Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)
- Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems
- Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
access performance checking code loses a race against __init function
freeing
- Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
be built due to !CONFIG_MMU
- Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations in
get_cycles{,_hi}()
- Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: vdso: Only try to install vDSO when present
riscv: mm: Fix out-of-bounds page-table walk during memory hot-remove
riscv: drop __init from vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus
riscv: mm: fix SWIOTLB initialization for systems with DRAM above 4GB
riscv/sifive: remove warning in errata
riscv: time: Add missing __iomem in get_cycles() and get_cycles_hi()
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT
- Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens
- Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA
token validation by checking length fields against actual buffer
sizes
- Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit
- Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes
- Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import
buffers by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use
* tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey()
s390/zcrypt: Close speculative mem read possibility
s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs
s390/zcrypt: Fix buffer over-read in cca_cipher2protkey
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requests
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requests
s390/pci: Fix s390_pci_mmio_write syscall error return without MIO
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out a Zen5 models range
x86/boot: Add volatile, clobbers and zero-length test in memcmp()
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix wakeups of deferred DL servers to be actually deferred (Gabriele
Monaco)
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule only for running dl_server
Pull uprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix uretprobes race that can crash the kernel (Breno Leitao)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hprobe_expire()
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"binfmt_misc:
- Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance.
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration
time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry
nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc
superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock
alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's
reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by
using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount
namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through
either.
- Restore write access when removing an entry.
Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter
via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry
exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it.
The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening
the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after
the entry was gone.
- Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both
sides base their decision on the same mode.
- Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads
the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even
on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag
characters instead of scanning for the delimiter.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops
acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of
the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only
after the out of bounds read has already happened.
- Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails.
bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc()
moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only
calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and
bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs
unconditionally.
netfs:
- Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure.
- Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback and drop the extra folio reference
netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append.
- Release the previously batched readahead folios when
rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in
netfs_prepare_read_iterator()
- Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and
passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers.
iomap:
- Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios
that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that
bioset is exhausted.
afs:
- Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way
afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does.
- Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in
afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it.
- Fix a UAF when sending a message"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend
binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter
binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley"
"No core changes. The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
hisi_sas which extends into libsas"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Initialize hba->rpmbs list in ufshcd
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix potential deadlock in mpi3mr_fault_uevent_emit
scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails
scsi: zfcp: Fix memory leak during adapter release by destroying gid_pn_req
scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler"
scsi: ufs: core: Cancel RTC work in active-active suspend
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix REPORT ZONES alloc_len underflow OOB write
scsi: target: iblock: Fix wrong PR ops NULL check for PREEMPT/RELEASE
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Add missing mcq reg for qcom,sa8255p-ufshc
scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race
scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Bound SCSI Response data segment to the connection buffer
scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
- switchtec fix for register programming
- sun6i descriptor reclaim fix
- Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure
- Qualcomm bam dma command element fix
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+
dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open()
dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs
dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA
dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti:
"A set of fixes across several host controller drivers. The largest
part addresses three issues in the i.MX driver, while the remaining
changes fix probe ordering, power management, timeout recovery and
error handling.
amd-mp2:
- unregister callback if adapter registration fails
designware:
- defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound
imx:
- mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
- fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
- stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer
iproc:
- reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout
jz4780:
- cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock
qcom-cci:
- rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep
spacemit:
- request interrupt after clock initialization"
* tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
i2c: qcom-cci: drop custom suspend/resume and rely on runtime PM helpers
i2c: imx: Cancel hrtimer before clearing slave pointer
i2c: imx: Fix slave registration race and error handling
i2c: iproc: reset bus after timeout if START_BUSY is stuck
i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered down
i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound
i2c: jz4780: Cache host clock rate at probe to prevent CCF prepare_lock deadlock
i2c: amd-mp2: Unregister callback on adapter add failure
i2c: spacemit: request IRQ after controller initialization
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile
- Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
packages
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Preserve BTF sections in kernel modules during debuginfo stripping
kbuild: Stop modifying $(objtree)/Makefile when building oot-kmods oos
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.
- Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map() may
have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.
- Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
If __register_event() fails, the __add_event_to_tracers() call after
it will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its
memory is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be
removed as the registering of the event did not complete.
Only call __add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was
successful.
- Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of the
string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings match
before comparing.
- Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
past valid data.
- Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
memory leak.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix subbuf_ids memory leak in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() error path
ring-buffer: Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
tracing: Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
tracing/mmiotrace: Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
tracing/mmiotrace: Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from
$FILE_NAME
- Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow
- Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to
prevent writeback failures and data loss
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: drop stale page-cache when shrinking a non-resident attr
ntfs: harden runlist realloc size calculations
ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse points
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Use memcmp() when comparing fixed-size binary ClientGUIDs, so
embedded NUL bytes are handled correctly
- Reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests after dialect selection
This prevents preauth_info leaks, enforces the SMB2 protocol
requirements, and serializes negotiation state updates.
- Fix a use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() by removing the
volatile file ID from the owning IDR before dropping the IDR
reference
* tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: use memcmp() to compare ClientGUIDs
ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests
ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
Marvell boards functional (Rosen)
- Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey)
- Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
(Randy)
- Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
(Matt)
- Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
error handler (me)
- Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
used (Niklas)
- Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids is allocated using
kcalloc() when buffer->remote is non-NULL. If a subsequent page allocation
fails (e.g., ring_buffer_desc_page() returns NULL or rb_allocate_pages()
fails), execution jumps to fail_free_reader.
While __free(kfree) automatically frees the outer cpu_buffer structure
at scope exit, kfree(cpu_buffer) does not recursively free nested heap
pointers such as cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids, resulting in a memory leak.
Fix this by explicitly freeing cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids in the
fail_free_reader error unwinding path when cpu_buffer->remote is set.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178550740672.380917.6067449683620196150.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 2e67fabd8b ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A set of fixes for s390/dasd, via Stefan
- Fix for a missing stop of the timeout timer, if a disk has never been
added
- Clear kernel owned fields on ublk setup by default
* tag 'block-7.2-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
s390/dasd: Fix undersized format-check buffer
s390/dasd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
s390/dasd: Fix path verification interrupted by concurrent dasd_sleep_on_immediatly
block: stop the timeout timer when releasing a never added disk
ublk: reset kernel-owned dev_info fields in ublk_ctrl_add_dev()
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a bug in how length caps are handled in multishot, and along
with it, a generic fix for avoiding these kinds of conversion issues
in the future.
- Ensure that task restrictions are always preserved across exec.
- Revert of the io_uring controlled epoll restriction, which disallowed
nested contexts. Turns out that libuv is already using it like that,
so we cannot simply remove it, sadly.
- Fix for a reference leak in the zcrx code.
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: preserve task restrictions across exec
io_uring/zcrx: don't clear master_ctx from the import path
Revert "io_uring/epoll: disallow adding an epoll file to an epoll context"
io_uring/kbuf: cap buffer selection length at MAX_RW_COUNT
io_uring/net: initialize mshot_len for send
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly pulls request. As expected there is more AMD this week since
Alex was off last week, vmwgfx looks to have been hit with the AI
stick a bit and mediatek as well. Otherwise some minor fixes across
the board, the new normal definitely seems to be a thing.
dp:
- Restrict some DP bandwidth calculations to HDMI DFP
bridge:
- Fix small leak in bridge/display-connector
mediatek:
- Check CRTC state before freeing
- mtk_hdmi: Fix DDC adapter double put in v2
- mtk_hdmi_common: take i2c adapter module reference
- mtk_dsi: Enable HS clock only at pre-enable
- ovl_adaptor: balance component registrations
amdgpu:
- VCN 5.3 fix
- UserQ fixes
- GEM close optimization
- HDMI AV mute fix
- UML build fixes
- GFXOFF residency metrics fixes
- SMU 15 fixes
- debug_vm fix
- PSP 15 fixes
- NBIO 7.11.5 fix
- pptable use after free fix
- gpu metrics fetch fix
- DC viewport fix
- DML2.1 fix
- i2c retimer spam fix
- UMD profile pstate fix
- Power metrics format cleanup
- GTT size fix on APUs
- DC context logging fix
- PM sysfs fix for APUs
- Follow on pageflip timeout fix
amdkfd:
- Various bounds checking fixes
- Mutex locking fix
i915/xe:
- Check no-DMA huge-pte cases before DMA segment test
- sink FRL rate fix
- 200ms fix for TMDS scrambler status
vmwgfx:
- Improve various size checks and limit checks
- Fix oops when submitting invalid execbuf ioctl
- Correctly lock in vmfwgx fence signaling path
- More validation of execbuf ioctl
- Fix oops in vmwgfx vkms init failure path
- Overflow handling in shader path
panthor:
- Improve firmware validation
imagination:
- Improve imagination trace points.
qaic:
- Fix QAIC transaction length check"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-08-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (59 commits)
drm/i915/hdmi: Poll for 200 msec for TMDS_Scrambler_Status
drm/amd/display: Exit idle optimizations before programming
drm/amd/pm: hide pp_table sysfs on APUs
accel/qaic: use sizeof(*trans_hdr) for transaction length check
drm/panthor: validate firmware interface structure sizes
drm/xe/pt: check no-DMA huge-pte cases before DMA segment test
drm/imagination: Update the trace point pvr_job_submit_fw()
drm/i915/dp: Ignore the sink's DSC max FRL rate without a PCON DSC encoder
drm/mediatek: ovl_adaptor: balance component registrations
drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: Enable HS clock only at pre-enable
drm/dp: Read the PCON max FRL bandwidth only for HDMI DFPs
drm/amd/display: use proper context for logging
drm/amdgpu: cap GTT size to physical RAM on APUs
drm/amd/pm: use milliwatts for GPU power sensors
drm/amdgpu: restore UMD profile pstate after runtime resume
drm/amd/display: Silence link_dpms I2C retimer failures
drm/amdkfd: hold event_mutex while checkpointing CRIU events
drm/amd/display: check if dml21_add_phantom_plane() is successful
drm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport
drm/amd/display: Add AV mute wait frames to dce110_set_avmute
...
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()
- Prevent out-of-bounds access when too many dynamic reserved memory
regions are defined
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of/address: Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()
of: reserved_mem: prevent OOB when too many dynamic regions are defined
Pull hyper-v fixes from Wei Liu:
- Multiple fixes for the MSHV driver (Stanislav Kinsburskii, Wei Liu,
Yi Xie, Yousef Alhouseen)
- Multiple fixes for the VMBus driver (Hardik Garg, Michael Kelley,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
mshv_vtl: bounds-check cpu index in vtl mmap fault handler
mshv: Publish VP to pt_vp_array before installing the file descriptor
Drivers: hv: vmbus: add VTL2 redirect connection ID
mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path
mshv: Fix missing error code on VP allocation failure
mshv: Fix level-triggered check on uninitialized data
mshv: Fix race in mshv_irqfd_deassign
mshv: Use kfree_rcu in mshv_portid_free
mshv: Fix sleeping under spinlock in mshv_portid_alloc
mshv: Fix duplicate GSI detection for GSI 0
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_irq_initialized
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace lockdep_hardirq_threaded() with lockdep annotation
mshv_vtl: fix fd leak in mshv_ioctl_create_vtl()
mshv_vtl: clear hypercall output before copyout
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Set DMA coherent mask for VMBus devices
mshv: fix hv_input_get_system_property struct
Pull RTLA fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix timerlat top actions triggering on signal
Fix a bug in RTLA's timerlat top actions feature where on-threshold
actions are triggered on any signal, regardless of whether a latency
spike had actually occurred during the measurement.
The return retval was checked for non-zero to do actions. But if a
signal came in, it returns a negative and actions were being
incorrectly triggered when they should not have been.
* tag 'trace-tools-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rtla/timerlat_top: Fix on-threshold actions firing on signal
cpu is taken from pgoff & 0xffff. cpu_online() does not reject cpu >=
nr_cpu_ids, and per_cpu_ptr() can then walk off __per_cpu_offset.
Signed-off-by: Yi Xie <xieyi@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() called anon_inode_getfd() before
publishing the new VP into partition->pt_vp_array. anon_inode_getfd()
includes fd_install(), so the fd was live in current->files before the
publish ran.
A concurrent MSHV_RUN_VP ioctl on that fd does not serialise against the
in-progress MSHV_CREATE_VP — it takes vp->vp_mutex, not the partition
mutex. Once the VP starts running and traps, mshv_intercept_isr() can look
up partition->pt_vp_array[vp_index] and observe NULL, silently dropping the
intercept message.
Split the fd creation: reserve an fd with get_unused_fd_flags(), create the
file with anon_inode_getfile(), publish the VP via smp_store_release(), and
finally call fd_install() as the userspace-visibility commit point.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
VMBus sends CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT through a Hyper-V message
connection ID. Older protocol versions use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID,
while protocol version 5.0 and newer normally use
VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4.
For a VTL2 kernel using VMBus protocol 5.0 or newer, the host
may expect INITIATE_CONTACT on either the redirect connection ID or
VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4. There is no capability indication that
identifies which ID is active, so the driver must determine it at runtime.
During VMBus negotiation, the redirect ID is tried first because it is
used by VTL2 configurations with VMBus redirection enabled. If the
redirect ID is unavailable, the host rejects it synchronously with
HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID, allowing fallback to the standard ID.
Return a distinct error for an invalid Initiate Contact connection ID so
this fallback does not mask other post-message failures or
protocol-version rejections. Preserve the existing connection ID
selection for older protocol versions or when running below VTL2.
Signed-off-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations,
mutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the
pointer into partition->pt_vp_array. Several ISR paths read this array
locklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and
mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path.
Of these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the
publish. It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and
MSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to
refer to an existing VP at registration time. A user can therefore
register an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger
mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the
same index. On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a
non-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the
VP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised
fields (e.g. vp_register_page).
The other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not
generate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been
told to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd
returned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after
the publish. Leave those readers as plain loads.
Use smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish
the pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in
mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(). On x86 these compile to plain accesses
under TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers,
acceptable on this fast path.
The destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to
NULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern
that is out of scope here.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp(), when kzalloc for the VP struct
fails, the code jumps to the cleanup path without setting ret. At that
point ret is 0 from the preceding successful mshv_vp_stats_map() call,
so the function returns success to userspace despite having failed to
create the VP. No fd is installed and no VP is registered in pt_vp_array,
but userspace has no way to know the operation failed.
Set ret to -ENOMEM before jumping to the cleanup path.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In mshv_irqfd_assign(), the level-triggered validation for resample
irqfds checks irqfd_lapic_irq.lapic_control.level_triggered before
mshv_irqfd_update() has populated the field. Since the irqfd struct is
zero-allocated, level_triggered is always 0 at that point, causing the
check to always reject resample irqfds with -EINVAL. This makes
level-triggered interrupt resampling — used to avoid interrupt storms
with assigned devices — completely non-functional.
Move the check after the mshv_irqfd_update() call, which resolves the
IRQ routing entry and populates irqfd_lapic_irq with the actual trigger
mode.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_irqfd_deactivate() and the hlist traversal of pt_irqfds_list
require pt->pt_irqfds_lock to be held, but mshv_irqfd_deassign()
omits it. This races with the EPOLLHUP path in mshv_irqfd_wakeup(),
which does take the lock before calling mshv_irqfd_deactivate().
Additionally, mshv_irqfd_deactivate() uses hlist_del() which poisons
the node pointers rather than resetting them. Since
mshv_irqfd_is_active() relies on hlist_unhashed() (checks pprev ==
NULL), a poisoned node still appears active. If a concurrent path calls
mshv_irqfd_deactivate() again on the same irqfd, the guard fails to
prevent a double hlist_del() on poisoned pointers.
Fix both issues:
- Add the missing spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq around the list
traversal in mshv_irqfd_deassign(), matching mshv_irqfd_release().
- Use hlist_del_init() instead of hlist_del() so the node is properly
marked as unhashed after removal, making the is_active guard reliable.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_portid_free() uses synchronize_rcu() followed by kfree() to
reclaim port table entries. This blocks the caller until a full RCU
grace period elapses, which is unnecessary since the same module already
uses the non-blocking kfree_rcu() pattern in mshv_port_table_fini().
Replace with kfree_rcu() to avoid the blocking wait and keep the
reclamation strategy consistent across the file.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"The drip of driver specific fixes, mostly from the device vendors
themselves, keeps on coming in. There's more than I'd like right now
but equally nothing hugely alarming"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: propagate clock reconfig failures in nxp_fspi_select_mem()
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: enter stop mode before reconfiguring MCR0 and DLL
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add per-SoC SDR/DTR clock rate limits for all supported SoCs
spi: spi-qpic-snand: write the feature value before executing SET_FEATURE
spi: spi-cadence: Move TX FIFO full busy-wait into FIFO
spi: qcom-qspi: Correct max DMA length to avoid 64K boundary failure
spi: spacemit: prepare both DMA descriptors before submitting
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Remove Karthikeyan Mitran from Mobiveil MAINTAINERS PCIe entry since
email bounces (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Preserve i.MX6Q, i.MX6QP, and i.MX6SX Root Port MSI/MSI-X
Capabilities when using iMSI-RX to work around hardware defect
(Soeren Moch)
- Reorder i.MX6Q/DL PHY power up to fix boot hang regression (Richard
Zhu)
* tag 'pci-v7.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: imx6: Fix i.MX6Q/DL boot hang caused by improper PHY power sequencing
PCI: imx6: Keep i.MX6 Root Port MSI/MSI-X Capabilities with iMSI-RX to work around hardware bug
MAINTAINERS: Drop Karthikeyan Mitran from Mobiveil PCIe entry
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
"Most of the patches are fixes for pre-existing issues reported by
Sashiko. I suspect we'll see a lot of those for a while.
- adt7470:
- Fix PWM auto temp state array and bounds check
- Fix divide-by-zero TOCTOU crash in fan speed read
- Use cached PWM frequency value
- Fix swapped PWM3 and PWM4 auto mode masks
- Fix temperature alarm logic in hwmon_temp_read()
- Fix busy-loop and I2C flooding in update thread
- Fix cache updated before hardware write on I2C error
- Fix fans stuck in manual mode on I2C errors
- ina2xx: Fix various overflow issues
- ltc4282: Fix reading the minimum alarm voltage
- lm63: Mask PWM frequency multiplier to supported bits
- lm90: Only report alarms if driver is ready
- nct6775-core:
- Prevent access to unsupported weight registers
- Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116
- npcm750-pwm-fan: stop fan timer on device detach
- nzxt-smart2: DMA-align output buffer
- pmbus:
- Fix return value from pmbus_update_byte_data()
- Notify on the hwmon device, not the i2c client
- sht3x: Fix unaligned accesses"
* tag 'hwmon-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (npcm750-pwm-fan): stop fan timer on device detach
hwmon: (pmbus) Fix return value from pmbus_update_byte_data()
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix PWM auto temp state array and bounds check
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix divide-by-zero TOCTOU crash in fan speed read
hwmon: (adt7470) Use cached PWM frequency value
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix swapped PWM3 and PWM4 auto mode masks
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix temperature alarm logic in hwmon_temp_read()
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix busy-loop and I2C flooding in update thread
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix cache updated before hardware write on I2C error
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix fans stuck in manual mode on I2C errors
hwmon: (nct6775-core) Prevent access to unsupported weight registers
hwmon: (lm63) Mask PWM frequency multiplier to supported bits
hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) DMA-align output buffer
hwmon: (lm90) Only report alarms if driver is ready
hwmon: (sht3x) Fix unaligned accesses
hwmon: (ltc4282) Fix reading the minimum alarm voltage
hwmon: (ina2xx) Fix various overflow issues
hwmon: (pmbus/core) notify on the hwmon device, not the i2c client
hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of sound fixes for the 7.2-rc6 cycle. Again, it became
far larger than wished; I'll throttle from now on.
There are no major changes, just a normal flow of small fixes. The
majority of them are device-specific quirks and ASoC SDCA/codec
updates, but it includes a few ALSA core fixes as well.
ALSA Core:
- Fix for ALSA sequencer timer division-by-zero
- Fix potential race in ALSA timer core
- Wake up linked drain waiters on PCM stream unlink
- Fix double-free of converter objects on UMP rawmidi error path
USB-audio:
- Fix a few potential out-of-bounds access bugs
- Prevent stack info leak in RME Digiface status
- Fix UAF during UMP endpoint destruction
- Fix UAF at error handling during probe in Line6 6fire driver
- Quirks for C-Media CM6206, Corsair Virtuoso, Razer Barracuda X 2.4,
JKY Technology, and generic USB headphones
HD-audio:
- Quirks for HP Victus 16, HP Dragonfly Folio G3, Lenovo Legion 7, HP
Laptop 14s, Acer Nitro 5, TongFang X6SP45xU, Infinix INBOOK X3, and
HP Pavilion All-in-One
ASoC:
- Comprehensive cleanups and bug fixes for SoundWire/SDCA drivers
- DMI quirks for AMD ACP/YC on Lenovo Legion 7, Acer Aspire, MSI
Crosshair A16, and ASUS ExpertBook
- ACPI match table entry for SOF RT5682 on Intel Nova Lake
- Device-specific mixer / clock, irq fixes for TI TAS2562, TI
TAS2781, Sophgo cv1800b ADC, Maxim MAX98090/98095, FSL ASRC/EASRC
and Realtek RT5640"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (53 commits)
ASoC: rt722: reset codec to fix abnormal sound
ASoC: dt-bindings: realtek,rt5640: Make interrupts optional
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (MB 88ED)
ALSA: usb-audio: Add GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk for C-Media CM6206
ALSA: usb-audio: Clamp frame size in implicit-feedback mode
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix DMA buffer out-of-bounds write when fill_max is set
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Corsair Virtuoso (later revision)
ALSA: pcm: wake linked drain waiters on unlink
ASoC: amd: acp: Add DMI quirk for Lenovo Legion 7 15ASH11
ASoC: sophgo: return 1 on volume change in cv1800b_adc_volume_set()
ASoC: tas2781: Use correct calibration data for SINEGAIN2 register
ASoC: SDCA: Move kcontrol search out of IRQ
ASoC: SDCA: Switch to fixup_controls callback for IRQ registration
ASoC: Add a component fixup_controls callback
ASoC: SDCA: Populate IRQ data earlier
ASoC: SDCA: Remove devm from primary IRQ cleanup
ASoC: SDCA: Add sdca_irq_cleanup_late()
ASoC: SDCA: Rename sdca_irq_allocate() to include devm
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1 (103c:8a05)
ALSA:hda/realtek:ALC269 fixup for Legion 7 15ASH11 Mic Mute LED
...
Pull UML fix from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix use-after-free in UML's vector networking driver
* tag 'uml-for-linus-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
um: vector: fix use-after-free in vector_mmsg_rx()
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable. 9 are for MM.
There's a two-patch series from Nico which fixes a couple of PMD level
mTHP accounting bugs and a two-patch series from Chris Gellermann
which addresses mishandling of getline() in selftests. All the
remainder are singletons - please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-30-19-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftests/mm: fix potential wild pointer access of getline due to missing init
selftests/clone3: fix wild pointer access of getline due to missing init
mm/page_reporting: use system_freezable_wq to fix UAF during suspend
mm: vmscan: abort proactive reclaim early when freezing for suspend
MAINTAINERS: update Nico Pache's email address
arm64, mailmap: update email address for Peter Collingbourne
MAINTAINERS: update address for Burak Emir
mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios
riscv/mm: use physical alignment for vmemmap_start_pfn
mm/migrate: exclude hugetlb folios from MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON accounting
mm: decrement MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON in free_zone_device_folio()
mm: memcg: initialize *locked in memcg1_oom_prepare() stub
fmt_buffer_size in dasd_eckd_check_device_format() is declared as
int, even though one of the multiplicands, sizeof(struct eckd_count),
is a size_t. The expression
trkcount * rpt_max * sizeof(struct eckd_count)
is therefore correctly evaluated at 64-bit width, but the result is
silently truncated when it is stored back into the 32-bit
fmt_buffer_size variable. For a sufficiently large track range
(start_unit/stop_unit are caller-controlled) this truncation
yields a buffer size far smaller than the number of tracks actually
requested. kzalloc() then succeeds with an undersized allocation,
while the subsequent channel program build still operates on the
untruncated track count and writes past the end of that buffer.
Compute the buffer size with check_mul_overflow() and keep it in a
size_t, so that a value that no longer fits results in -EINVAL
instead of a silently truncated allocation size.
Fixes: 8fd575200d ("s390/dasd: Add new ioctl BIODASDCHECKFMT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.7
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-4-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When all channel paths to a DASD device are lost and subsequently
recovered, the path event handler starts one IO per path via
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() to execute read configuration data (RCD) with
high priority.
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() works by terminating the currently running
request before inserting the new request.
If a concurrent caller, such as the attention handler
dasd_eckd_check_attention_work() or the summary unit
check handler summary_unit_check_handling_work(), also calls
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() while a path verification RCD is in progress,
the RCD gets terminated.
The problem is that a terminated request transitions from CLEARED to
TERMINATED without going through the normal retry path in
__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue.
The RCD therefore returns -EIO, and the affected paths remain
non-operational after recovery. RCD CQRs used for path verification
already carry the DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH flag.
Extend _dasd_term_running_cqr() to check this flag: instead of terminating
such a request, return -EAGAIN. In dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(), loop on
-EAGAIN with a short sleep, waiting for the path verification request to
complete before inserting the new request.
This is consistent with the already indefinite wait_event() that
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() uses for its own request, and all other callers
(attention handler, summary unit check handler, reserve/release/steal-lock)
benefit automatically without requiring changes.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The helper function _ip_cprb_helper() uses internal buffer memory for
building and processing CPRBs. After use this buffer was never
scrubbed which could lead to leaving for example clear key material in
memory which could be exposed via tricky reuse of this same memory.
Extend the _ip_cprb_helper() function with another parameter 'scrub'
used to steer scrubbing of this buffer. So now the caller has the
opportunity to decide if scrubbing is needed or not.
Extend the clear key to secure key token import process in function
cca_clr2cipherkey() to tell the helper function from above to scrub
the cprb buffer when the clear key value is part of the request data.
Add explicit scrubbing on return from function cca_clr2cipherkey() for
the random EXOR buffer and the cprb buffer.
Overall this cleans the internal used buffer in case of clear key
import to prevent sensitive data to get exposed.
Fixes: 4bc123b18c ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The domain value is extracted from a given CCA or EP11 ioctl struct
when a CPRB is about to be sent. Thus this is a user controlled value.
Under some special conditions (custom device node used, administrative
load) this value is used as an array index after bounds checking, but
without speculation barrier.
Add the missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative
execution where this domain value is used.
Fixes: cfd68b3309 ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There is a wrong upper limit check for the domain value when an EP11
CPRB is processed for sending to a crypto card. This check is only
active on custom device nodes but may lead to access heap memory
behind perms->adm when an administrative CPRB is sent.
Add correct limit (AP_DOMAINS = 256) checking to fix this.
Fixes: cfd68b3309 ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add validation of both the actual key buffer size and token length
fields in all the cca_check_sec*token() functions. Additionally check
in cca_gencipherkey() for possible underflow with returned key size.
The CCA token structures contain user-controlled len fields that
were used in operations without proper validation against both the
actual buffer size and minimum token structure size. An attacker
could set this field larger than the actual buffer size, leading to
reading beyond buffer boundaries. This may result in a kernel crash or
exposure of memory via sending this as part of a request down to the
crypto card. Also an attacker could have used a very small len value
and thus enforce a buffer under-run which may produce similar effects
as a over-read.
So now a key must
- key buf length must be at least sizeof the token struct
- the key len field inside the token must fit into the range of
sizeof key token struct ... key buf length
Fixes: 4bc123b18c ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cca_ecc2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter
block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the
request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the
parameter block.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cca_cipher2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter
block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the
request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the
parameter block.
Fixes: 4bc123b18c ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On a machine without PCI memory-I/O (MIO) support or when running with
pci=nomio the s390 specific PCI MMIO write syscall checks if the MMIO
cookie is above ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE as a sanity check before even
trying to perform the MMIO. If this check fails the return value was
left unchanged and thus 0 from prior operations falsely indicating
success. This could potentially confuse user-space into falsely
believing the MMIO, on a mapping not valid for MMIO was successful.
Fix this by setting the return value to -EFAULT prior to the check
following the same pattern as elsewhere in the same function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a67a88b0b8 ("s390/pci: remove races against pte updates")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
iomap_split_ioend can split bios that already come from
iomap_ioend_bioset and thus deadlock when the bioset is exhausted.
Add a separate bio_set to avoid this deadlock.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Mark iomap_ioend_split_bioset static as it is only used in ioend.c,
fixing the sparse warning reported by the kernel test robot.
Fixes: 5fcbd555d4 ("iomap: split bios to zone append limits in the submission handlers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629125229.3400726-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Forking a task that has a pending uretprobe can oops the kernel with a
NULL pointer dereference in the clone() path:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:hprobe_expire
CR2: 0000000000000018
Call Trace:
uprobe_copy_process
copy_process
kernel_clone
__x64_sys_clone
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
This was found on real hosts on Meta fleet.
I've got the impression that this is what is happening:
CPU 1 CPU 2 (traced task)
----- -------------------
hit uprobe, prepare_uretprobe():
hprobe LEASED, refcount >= 1
uprobe_unregister()
put_uprobe(): refcount -> 0
fork() -> dup_utask()
hprobe_expire(hprobe, true)
try_get_uprobe() -> NULL
get_uprobe(NULL) <-- Oops
Only take the extra reference when the uprobe is non-NULL; a NULL means
it is gone and is the correct value to return.
Fixes: dd1a756778 ("uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-uprobe-v1-1-61896b87c867@debian.org
Pull power supply fixes from Sebastian Reichel:
- Documentation build fix for bd71828
- max17040: handle missing status supplier
- macsmc: Support macOS 27 SMC firmware
- bq25890: fix the -10 C NTC lookup entry
* tag 'for-v7.2-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
power: supply: bq25890: fix the -10 C NTC lookup entry
power: supply: macsmc: Support macOS 27 SMC firmware
power: supply: max17040: handle missing status supplier
power: supply: bd71828: add a terminating table border
ClientGUID is a fixed-size binary value and can contain embedded NUL
bytes. strncmp() stops comparing at the first NUL byte, so different
ClientGUID values can incorrectly be treated as equal.
Use memcmp() in SMB3 multichannel session binding and
FSCTL_VALIDATE_NEGOTIATE_INFO to compare all SMB2_CLIENT_GUID_SIZE
bytes.
Fixes: f5a544e3ba ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel")
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: Samu <nomomentomori@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Samu <nomomentomori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Unauthenticated client can send multiple successful SMB2 NEGOTIATE
requests on one connection before SESSION_SETUP. While the connection is
in KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP, smb2_handle_negotiate() accepts another
SMB3.1.1 NEGOTIATE and overwrites conn->preauth_info with a new allocation.
Only the final allocation is freed when the connection is released, leaking
one object for every additional successful request.
A repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE after a dialect has been selected is a protocol
violation. MS-SMB2 section 3.3.5.4 requires the server to disconnect
without replying in this case. Set the connection exiting when rejecting
the request, in addition to suppressing the response.
Reject SMB2 NEGOTIATE unless the connection is new or is waiting for the
SMB2 NEGOTIATE that follows an SMB1 multi-protocol negotiate. Serialize
both SMB1 and SMB2 negotiation paths under conn->srv_mutex, since they
update connection-wide dialect and negotiation state.
Move the locking contract to ksmbd_smb_negotiate_common(), where the state
and dialect are selected, and add ksmbd_conn_new() for consistent state
access.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Runa Takemoto <takemotoruna223@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
A ksmbd_file can remain alive after logical close while another session
holds a temporary reference obtained through ksmbd_lookup_fd_inode().
ksmbd_close_fd() currently marks the file closed and drops the idr-owned
reference, but leaves the pointer published in the closing session's idr
until the final reference is dropped.
If the foreign holder performs the final ksmbd_fd_put(), __put_fd_final()
supplies the foreign session's file table to __ksmbd_close_fd(). The object
is then freed without being removed from its owner's idr, and the owner
session later dereferences the stale pointer during file-table teardown.
Remove the volatile id from the owner's idr while ksmbd_close_fd() still
holds that table's lock, and clear volatile_id before dropping
the idr-owned reference. A later foreign final put then only performs
physical destruction and cannot remove the object from the wrong table.
Fixes: 8510a043d3 ("ksmbd: increment reference count of parent fp")
Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Several bug fixes found by tools and fuzzing:
- Incorrect domain passed during replace to ack faults
- Block the access API from using dmabuf
- Missing unlock on error unwind
- Race seeing a partially setup vdevice in the xarray
- Do not allow vdevices to have multiple stream ids in SMMUv3
- Possible UAF if racing faults with domain changes"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommu/iommufd: Fix IOPF group ownership UAF
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE
iommufd/viommu: Publish a vDEVICE only after vdevice_init() succeeds
iommufd/viommu: Release the igroup lock on the vdevice_size error path
iommufd: Reject DMABUF pages from the access pin path
iommufd: Fix wrong hwpt passed to iommufd_auto_response_faults on replace
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
- Fix potential integer overflows in audit_log_n_string()
Similar to the earlier fix to audit_log_n_hex() that you merged
earlier in July. Expect a cleaner, and generally better fix for these
functions in an upcoming merge window, but this addresses the problem
in a small patch that should be easy for people to backport.
- Fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule()
* tag 'audit-pr-20260730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule()
audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_string()
Per-task restrictions apply to all rings created by a task. Once
installed, they should not be dropped across exec.
For a task that has used io_uring, the exec cancellation path calls
__io_uring_free(). This frees both the task context and the per-task
restriction, so a ring created after exec is unrestricted.
Split task context cleanup into io_uring_free_tctx(), and use it from
the exec cancellation path. Keep __io_uring_free() for final task
cleanup, where both the context and restriction are released.
Fixes: ed82f35b92 ("io_uring: allow registration of per-task restrictions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Kyumin Lee <fyonglkm@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730192734.459247-1-fyonglkm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
HDMI 2.0 section 6.1.3.1 specifies that after enabling
Scrambling_Enable and starting scrambled video transmission, the source
should poll Scrambling_Status until it reads 1 or until a timeout of
200 ms expires.
Add a polling step after enabling the HDMI port to check the scrambling
status when HDMI scrambling is enabled.
On some HDMI 2.0 sinks, omitting this check can result in 4K@60Hz
(594 MHz) failing to come up correctly because the sink has not yet
finished its scrambling setup. In practice, waiting for the scrambling
status here fixes such sinks.
While this synchronous polling is not itself explicitly required for
correct modeset sequencing, HDMI 2.0 section 6.1.3.1 does recommend it
as the way for the source to verify that the TMDS link is functioning
correctly with scrambling enabled.
v3:
- Add explicit HDMI 2.0 section reference in code comment
- Clarify commit message around the observed sink fix
v2:
- Poll TMDS_Scrambler_Status for up to 200 ms instead of using a fixed
delay
Reported-by: Jerome Tollet <jtollet@cisco.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6868
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20251230091037.5603-1-jerome.tollet@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jerome Tollet <jerome.tollet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520022544.3097252-1-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit b7d51d65e4)
Fixes: 1595363788 ("drm/i915: enable scrambling")
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
import_zcrx() attaches an existing ifq to another ring. It never calls
zcrx_set_ring_ctx() and so never takes the ->master_ctx reference, but
its error path still passes @ctx to zcrx_unregister(), which clears
->master_ctx and drops its percpu_ref whenever ifq->master_ctx == ctx.
That condition is reachable. A ring that registers an ifq with a
non-zero event type_mask gets ->master_ctx pointed at itself, and
nothing stops it from exporting that ifq with ZCRX_CTRL_EXPORT and
importing the resulting fd back into the same ring. Failing the import
after the refcount bumps -- an argument page mapped PROT_READ makes the
copy_to_user() in import_zcrx() return -EFAULT -- then clears the
->master_ctx owned by the original registration, which is still live.
Refcounts stay balanced and nothing is freed early, so there is no
splat. The ring silently stops receiving ZCRX_EVENT_ALLOC_FAIL and
ZCRX_EVENT_COPY: zcrx_send_notif() returns early on a NULL
->master_ctx, and ->master_ctx is only ever set on a freshly allocated
ifq, so it cannot be restored without tearing the ring down.
Pass NULL instead, matching zcrx_box_release() and the zcrx_export()
error path. io_register_zcrx() only gets away with passing @ctx
because zcrx_set_ring_ctx() runs after its last goto err.
Fixes: 00d9148127 ("io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings")
Signed-off-by: Woraphat Khiaodaeng <worapat.kd2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730162741.1125-1-worapat.kd2@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: add pavel edit]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix issues related to cpufreq, in the ACPI CPPC library and the
generic CPPC cpufreq driver, in the powernow-k8 and amd-pstate
drivers, and in the schedutil governor:
- Allow fast frequency switching in the ACPI CPPC library only when
every supported control used by the driver callback has an address
space already accepted for fast access (Christian Loehle)
- Skip writes to unsupported performance controls in the ACPI CPPC
library (Christian Loehle)
- Update cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits() to read policy->min and
policy->max once and, if the lockless snapshot is inconsistent,
reduce the minimum to the observed maximum, along the lines of
cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() (Christian Loehle)
- Fix a possible memory leak in the powernowk8_cpu_init() error paths
(Abdun Nihaal)
- Loosen the requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq in
the amd-pstate driver that is too tight for new systems some of
which actually have the lowest nonlinear frequency identical to the
minimum frequency (Mario Limonciello)
- Prevent amd-pstate from loading on unsupported hardware (Rong
Zhang)
- Address an initialization race in the schedutil governor when it
runs on multi-CPU cpufreq policies, by making it initialize all
per-CPU structures first and only then publish the per-CPU
utilization update hooks (Zhongqiu Han)"
* tag 'pm-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Fix possible memory leak in powernowk8_cpu_init()
ACPI: CPPC: Skip writes to unsupported performance controls
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Prevent the driver from loading on unsupported hardware
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Loosen requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq
cpufreq: schedutil: Publish util hooks only after all sg_cpu are initialized
cpufreq: cppc: Sanitize lockless policy limit snapshots
ACPI: CPPC: Check all controls for fast switching
io_ring_buffers_peek() builds an iovec array from provided buffers, and
that in turn can be handed off to a lower level provider. Be prudent and
cap the total size to MAX_RW_COUNT, which is the Linux default for how
much IO do to in a single call.
No bugs here, but it's a good preventative measure to avoid truncation
issues.
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit:
6a8afb9fff ("io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap")
changed how io_mshot_prep_retry() set sr->len, and added the same
initialization in io_mshot_prep_retry(). But it neglected to touch the
send path, which may also uses the mshot retry path. Ensure that
sr->mshot_len always gets initialized correctly.
Fixes: 6a8afb9fff ("io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sung Keum <kambodi127@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"This is again larger than usual: the backlog accumulated in the past weeks
is not done yet. I'm not aware of any known pending regression.
Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth, WiFi and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync
- can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen
ordering
- eth:
- tun/vhost: revert avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is
present
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails
- ipv6: take nexthop lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and
notify
- wifi: fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
- netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
- af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state
- openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
- bluetooth:
- fix advertising data UAFs
- avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout
- smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination
- dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting
- eth:
- veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP
- ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume()
- igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down()
- vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls
Previous releases - always broken:
- xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim
- psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardown
- netfilter: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
- can: peak_usb: fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error
- dibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregister
- sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow
- dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling
- eth:
- idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (156 commits)
qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path
net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop
net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lock
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lock
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lock
net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lock
ptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind order
net: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq()
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation
net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism
net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling
net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command polling
net: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backend
Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"
Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume"
Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper"
Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"
...
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix a memory leak in gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer
- fix a regression in GPIO hog handling for hogs without direction
specified
- extend the critical section in IRQ handling in gpio-pca953x to cover
the reads from the direction register
- disable the interrupt on errors when restoring context in
gpio-pca953x
- apply the initial value when setting direction in gpio-by-pinctrl
- use raw spinlock for the register lock in gpio-pch to address locking
context issues
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock
gpio: pca953x: fix cache_only and IRQ state on restore_context() failure
gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper
gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock regmap lock
gpiolib: tolerate gpio-hogs lacking a hogging state
gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: Fix memory leak in gpio_la_poll_probe()
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
- fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit in 970
platform
- fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
- fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages() in ps3 platfrom
- MAINTAINERS: Michael Ellerman demotes himself to reviewer
- misc fixes and cleanup
Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Anushree Mathur, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dmitry V. Levin, Geert
Uytterhoeven, John Ogness, Michael Ellerman, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
(IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Thorsten Blum, and Vaibhav Jain
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Demote myself to reviewer
powerpc/serial: Fix include guard comment
powerpc/perf: Use strstarts() to simplify is_thread_imc_pmu()
powerpc/ps3: Fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages()
powerpc/ps3: Remove unused struct table in setup_areas()
powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-akebono CPU node lookup check
powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-currituck CPU node lookup check
powerpc/boot: Fix simpleboot CPU node lookup check
powerpc: Fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
powerpc/970: fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit
powerpc/pseries: Skip vpa_init() for boot cpu in smp_setup_cpu()
powerpc/pseries: Ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports
configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine:
NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede): transmit queue 2 timed out 10226 ms
[qede_tx_timeout:586(ens6f1)]TX timeout on queue 2!
[qede_recovery_handler:2665(ens6f0)]Starting a recovery process
The recovery path deadlocks on the driver's own mutex:
qede_sp_task
rtnl_lock()
mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- taken
qede_recovery_handler
qede_load
udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf
__udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync
info->sync_table == qede_udp_tunnel_sync
mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- same task: deadlock
The mutex is not recursive, so the kworker blocks on itself with
rtnl_lock held, and neither lock is ever released. Every task that
calls rtnl_lock() afterwards (ip, ovs-vswitchd, lldpad, IPv6
addrconf, sshd) blocks forever while the node still answers ping.
In a vmcore from an affected production node rtnl_mutex.owner
decodes to the very kworker blocked at the innermost mutex_lock()
above.
Re-sync the tunnel ports from qede_sp_task() after the internal lock
is dropped, still under rtnl_lock as the udp_tunnel API requires.
This mirrors qede_open(), which calls udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf()
under rtnl without the internal lock.
qede_recovery_handler() now returns whether it has successfully
reloaded an open device, and the caller re-syncs the ports only in
that case. This keeps the old gating exactly: a device that was down
or a failed recovery returns false, as those paths never reached the
udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() call before either.
This was the only user of the qede_lock()/qede_unlock() helpers, so
remove them.
Fixes: 8cd160a294 ("qede: convert to new udp_tunnel_nic infra")
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726104311.1782900-1-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-07-29
this is a pull request of 20 patches for net/main.
The first 2 patches fix problems in the CAN J1939 protocol and are by
Tetsuo Handa and Oleksij Rempel.
The next 2 patches fix problems in the CAN ISOTP protocol and are by
Oliver Hartkopp and Minhong He.
Avi Weiss contributes contributed 4 fixes for the ctucanfd, Pengpeng
Hou's patch adds a missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.
The patches for the peak_usb driver are contributed by James Gao,
Maoyi Xie, Maoyi Xie and add sanity checks for the USB bulk data
parsing and fix a double free.
2 fixes for the kvaser_usb driver are provided by Abdun Nihaal and
Pengpeng Hou, a mem leak is fixed and sanity checks for the USB bulk
data parsing.
Tu Nguyen's patch for the rcar_canfd driver fixes the initializing
flow.
Pengpeng Hou contributes a patch for the softing driver to validate
the firmware record spans.
Lucas Martins Alves's patch for the c_can driver keeps the controller
in init mode until configuration is complete.
A patch by my add missing URB resubmission on skb allocation failure
to the gs_usb driver.
Guangshuo Li's patch for the etas_es58x driver fixes a RX buffer leak.
The last patch is by Pengpeng Hou and adds sanity checks to the USB
bulk data parsing of the ems_usb driver.
linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengths
can: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB resubmit failure
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): resubmit URB on skb allocation failure
can: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until bittiming is configured
can: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spans
can: rcar_canfd: change the initializing flow for clocks and resets
can: kvaser_usb_leaf: kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(): validate received command extents
can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(): fix memory leak in kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams()
can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths
can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error
can: peak_usb: add bounds check for USB channel index
can: ctucanfd: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
can: ctucanfd: use self-test mode for PRESUME_ACK
can: ctucanfd: handle bus error interrupts
can: ctucanfd: mark error-active controller status valid
can: ctucanfd: unmap BAR0 using base address
can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module init
can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering
can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive buffer
can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} tracking
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729102802.505168-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nxp_fspi_select_mem() disables the FlexSPI clocks before calling
clk_set_rate() and re-enabling them. If clk_set_rate() or the clock
re-enable fails, the function returned early (as void) leaving both the
serial root clock and the register interface clock disabled.
As the function returned void, nxp_fspi_exec_op() had no way to know
about the failure and continued to access FlexSPI registers (LUT setup,
data transfer, AHB buffer invalidation). Accessing the controller
registers while its clock is gated off results in a synchronous external
abort.
Make nxp_fspi_select_mem() return an error code and have
nxp_fspi_exec_op() bail out on failure before any further register
access, including nxp_fspi_invalid().
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-fspi-clock-v2-3-dbe786a4a6eb@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In nxp_fspi_select_mem() the RX sample clock source (MCR0[RXCLKSRC])
and the DLL control registers (DLLxCR) are reconfigured while the
FlexSPI module is still enabled. According to the FlexSPI reference
manual initialization sequence, MCR0 and the DLL control registers
should be programmed while the module is in stop mode, i.e. with
MCR0[MDIS] set to 1, and the module re-enabled (MCR0[MDIS] = 0)
afterwards.
Wrap the RX sample clock source selection and the DLL calibration/
override reconfiguration in a stop-mode window to align with the RM
and avoid reconfiguring timing-critical registers while the module is
active.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-fspi-clock-v2-2-dbe786a4a6eb@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The commit f43579ef35 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: limit the clock rate for
different sample clock source selection") introduced a global 166MHz
cap for DTR mode (RXCLKSRC=3), based on the i.MX8MN datasheet timing
specification (Section 3.9.9, page 65).
After reviewing the FlexSPI timing parameters in the datasheets for all
supported SoCs, the following corrections and additions are needed:
1. SDR mode (RXCLKSRC=0) limits vary per SoC:
- i.MX8MN/MM/MP/95: 66MHz (IMX8MNCEC §3.9.9, IMX8MMCEC §3.9.10,
IMX8MPCEC, IMX95CEC Rev.8 §4.11.7)
- i.MX8QXP/QM/DXL/ULP: 60MHz (IMX8QXPCEC, IMX8QMCEC, IMX8DXLCEC,
IMX8ULPCEC §7.3.1 ND mode)
- LX2160A: 100MHz (LX2160ACEC FlexSPI timing parameters)
2. DTR mode (RXCLKSRC=3) limits vary per SoC:
- i.MX8MN/MM/MP/ULP: 166MHz
- i.MX8QXP/QM/DXL: 200MHz (same FlexSPI IP across this family)
- i.MX95: 200MHz (IMX95CEC §4.11.7.3.2.3 Table 106)
- LX2160A: DTR disabled (FSPI_QUIRK_DISABLE_DTR)
Update related platform data with correct speed limation according
to datasheet.
Fixes: f43579ef35 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: limit the clock rate for different sample clock source selection")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-fspi-clock-v2-1-dbe786a4a6eb@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
This is a relatively large set of updates, the biggest batch of things
is Charles' fixes for the SDCA code which have been through a number of
iterations on the list and deal with a bunch of issues that have been
seen as we get more real world usage of SDCA. We also have the usual
device specific fix and quirk traffic that we tend to see, there's a
small pile of fixes for the tas2562 driver since I saw some bugs while
reviewing fixes sent by Haidar Lee but it's nothing too remarkable.
While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes
the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards.
On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error.
However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set()
that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for
RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible.
This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters
before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered
with a custom application using uAPI:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508
Call Trace:
ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407)
ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584)
ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Allocated by task 2519:
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Freed by task 2519:
kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible
until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore.
This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential
re-sizing of the table.
Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642.
Fixes: c7c4c44c9a ("net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727121022.198461-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 14a8570564 ("sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule for
dl_server") applies the revised wakeup rule to any server, as a result
servers that are not running (dl_defer_running == 0) and start with a
deadline overflow get enqueued and can boost tasks as if they were
running, invalidating the defer rule and the documented state model.
Apply the revised wakeup rule only for deferrable servers that are
marked as running.
Fixes: 14a8570564 ("sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule for dl_server")
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522125833.264145-1-gmonaco@redhat.com
When TX VLAN hardware offload is disabled, VLAN tags are embedded in
the packet payload (software VLAN). Previously, the driver failed to
set the WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN flag for these packets during transmission.
This missing flag caused the txgbe FDIR ATR logic to fall through to the
default hash calculation path. This resulted in asymmetric hash values
for Tx and Rx flows, preventing return packets from being steered to the
same queue as the transmit packets.
Fix this by detecting software VLANs via eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)
and setting WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN. This ensures the ATR feature selects
the correct hashing algorithm to maintain Tx/Rx queue symmetry.
Fixes: b501d261a5 ("net: txgbe: add FDIR ATR support")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0879DA38A8E32701+20260724074657.10773-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca says:
====================
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init
This series fixes mutex teardown in the Realtek DSA drivers.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() must be called before
the mutex is discarded. Using devm_mutex_init() lets the driver core
handle that automatically.
The changes are split into individual commits based on the feature that
introduced each lock to allow proper backports to stable trees.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-0-5d62ba998791@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In netc_timer_remove(), hardware interrupts are disabled by clearing
TMR_TEMASK before ptp_clock_unregister() is called. This may cause a
race condition during driver unbind that could leave hardware interrupts
active. For example, a concurrent PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS ioctl can re-enable
TMR_TEMASK after it has been cleared, leaving a pending hardware
interrupt when the driver unbinds.
Since the NETC Timer does not support PCIe FLR, hardware state is not
reset during probe. When the driver is rebound and the IRQ is registered,
the pending interrupt fires immediately. At that point priv->tmr_emask
is still zero, so netc_timer_isr() does not clear the interrupt status
and unconditionally returns IRQ_HANDLED, resulting in an uninterruptible
infinite interrupt storm.
Fix this in several ways. First, request the IRQ with IRQF_NO_AUTOEN so
it is not enabled when request_irq() runs, and clear TMR_TEMASK in
netc_timer_init() before enabling it. The IRQ is only enabled at the end
of probe once the timer has been reprogrammed and the PTP clock has been
registered. This ensures a stale pending interrupt from a previous unbind
or an unclean shutdown cannot be delivered before the driver is fully
initialized.
Second, in netc_timer_remove() call disable_irq() before
ptp_clock_unregister() and move the TMR_TEMASK/TMR_CTRL clearing after
it. disable_irq() masks the line and waits for any in-flight
netc_timer_isr() to finish, so no ISR can dereference priv->clock after
ptp_clock_unregister() has freed it. Unregistering the PTP clock before
clearing the mask also guarantees that no in-flight or concurrent ioctl
can re-enable hardware interrupts.
Finally, return IRQ_NONE from netc_timer_isr() when the masked event
status is zero, so the kernel's spurious interrupt detection can disable
a stuck line instead of looping forever.
Fixes: 671e266835 ("ptp: netc: add periodic pulse output support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720012508.23227-1-wei.fang%40oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727060348.1887464-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mana_create_rxq() returns a struct mana_rxq pointer and returns NULL on
any failure. The caller, mana_add_rx_queues(), cannot tell what went
wrong and hardcodes the error as -ENOMEM. As a result the actual failure
reported by the lower layers (for example -EPROTO from a failed HW
request) is masked and every RX queue creation failure looks like an
out-of-memory error.
Return an ERR_PTR() encoded error code from mana_create_rxq() on failure
instead of NULL. The caller now propagates the returned error code
directly instead of substituting -ENOMEM.
Fixes: ca9c54d2d6 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)")
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727113759.2881500-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ilya Maximets says:
====================
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure
Fixes for two issues reported by Sashiko while reviewing other patches.
The root cause is the same, fixes and the Fixes are slightly different,
so two separate patches.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ovs_ct_execute() always steals or frees the skb on failure while
ovs_flow_key_update() does not. So, if it fails and we return right
away, the skb ends up leaked.
Fix that by breaking instead and letting the common error handling
code at the bottom of the loop to free the skb properly.
This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become
unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb,
but should be fixed nevertheless.
Reported by Sashiko.
Fixes: ec0d043d05 ("openvswitch: Ensure flow is valid before executing ct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-3-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
do_execute_actions() returns right away when execute_recirc() fails on
the last action as it assumes this function always takes ownership of
the skb when 'last' is true. But when the flow key update fails, the
function doesn't free the skb and it ends up leaked.
This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become
unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb,
but should be fixed nevertheless.
Reported by Sashiko.
Fixes: 971427f353 ("openvswitch: Add recirc and hash action.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-2-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For E2E delay mechanism, "received DELAY_REQ without timestamp" error
messages show up for dwmac v3.70+ and dwxgmac IPs.
This issue affects socfpga platforms, Agilex7 (dwmac 3.70) and
Agilex5 (dwxgmac). According to the databook, to enable timestamping
for all events, the SNAPTYPSEL bits in the MAC_Timestamp_Control
register must be set to 2'b01, and the TSEVNTENA bit must be cleared
to 0'b0.
Commit 3cb958027c ("net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism") already
addresses this problem for all dwmacs above version v4.10. However,
same holds true for v3.70 and above, as well as for dwxgmac. Updates
the check accordingly.
Fixes: 14f347334b ("net: stmmac: Correctly take timestamp for PTPv2")
Fixes: f2fb6b6275 ("net: stmmac: enable timestamp snapshot for required PTP packets in dwmac v5.10a")
Fixes: 3cb958027c ("net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <rohan.g.thomas@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728060904.31993-1-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Golle says:
====================
net: dsa: mt7530: fix swallowed MDIO read errors
While working on a register access cleanup for the mt7530 driver, the
Sashiko AI reviewers flagged long-standing error handling gaps in the
driver's read paths [1].
The MDIO regmap backend truncates negative bus->read() errnos into u16
register halves and returns success, handing garbage data to callers
and to read-modify-write cycles which then write it back to the switch.
The ATC/VTCR command polls and the MT7531 indirect PHY polls consume
reads through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails.
A failed bus transaction thus clears the polled busy bit and is
mistaken for command completion, defeats the subsequent
ATC_INVALID/VTCR_INVALID checks the same way, and lets the indirect
PHY access functions return garbage PHY register data.
Fix the backend to propagate bus->read() errors, and convert the
command and PHY access polls to regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which
terminates polling on read errors and propagates them.
The cleanup series depending on these fixes will be submitted to
net-next separately after the next net/net-next merger.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1784481922.git.daniel@makrotopia.org/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MT7531 indirect PHY access functions poll MT7531_PHY_IAC through
a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails, so a failed
bus transaction clears MT7531_PHY_ACS_ST and the access carries on,
returning garbage PHY register data to phylib.
Poll using regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which stops on read errors and
propagates them. These functions hold the MDIO bus lock across the
whole sequence, so the unlocked regmap accesses remain correct. Remove
the now-unused _mt7530_unlocked_read().
Fixes: c288575f78 ("net: dsa: mt7530: Add the support of MT7531 switch")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79e85d68d210cc37342978171aa6432aa2954333.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mt7530_fdb_cmd() and mt7530_vlan_cmd() poll the command register
through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails. A
failed bus transaction thus clears ATC_BUSY/VTCR_BUSY and is treated
as successful command completion, and the subsequent ATC_INVALID and
VTCR_INVALID checks are defeated the same way.
Poll using regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which stops on read errors and
propagates them, and check the completion status read as well. Take
the MDIO bus lock across the sequence as the switch regmap is set up
with locking disabled.
Fixes: b8f126a8d5 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch")
Fixes: 83163f7dca ("net: dsa: mediatek: add VLAN support for MT7530")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eea1d8f15c54375b3770c23e09fb3217df487169.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bus->read() returns a negative errno on failure, but
mt7530_regmap_read() assigns it to a u16, truncating e.g. -ETIMEDOUT
into 0xff92, and returns success. The garbage word is then consumed as
register data, and read-modify-write cycles write it back to the
switch. Check both reads and propagate their errors.
The same defect existed in mt7530_mii_read() since the driver was
introduced and moved into the regmap backend unchanged.
Fixes: b8f126a8d5 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c628e48276c2e5522c8795a6be60d11c7a76a7d.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-07-28 (idpf, ice, igc, igbvf, e1000)
Michael Bommarito adds bounds checking to ensure interrupt vector array
stays in-bounds on idpf.
Josh adjusts minimum value for Tx ring descriptors to prevent Tx
timeouts in flow based scheduling mode in idpf.
Yuho Choi frees IRQ name in error path to prevent memory leak for idpf.
Aaron Ma adds a wait for reset completion before returning from resume
on ice driver.
Dawid completely disables and clears VF interrupts during reset on ice.
Dawei Feng adjusts error path for ice loopback test setup and e1000 probe
to prevent memory leaks.
Przemek ignores, expected, -EBUSY errors that can occur during reset
and cause disabling of DPLL on ice.
David Carlier removes napi_synchronize() during igc_down for igc.
Matt Vollrath removes incorrect decrement of count which could cause
leaking due to off-by-one issue.
* '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
e1000: fix memory leak in e1000_probe()
igbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup
igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down()
ice: suppress DPLL errors during reset recovery
ice: fix memory leak in ice_lbtest_prepare_rings()
ice: fix VF interrupts cleanup
ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume()
idpf: Fix mailbox IRQ name leak on request failure
idpf: adjust TxQ ring count minimum
idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728210909.3042004-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Simon Schippers says:
====================
Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: apply qdisc backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops"
Commit 1d6e569b7d ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when
a qdisc is present") did not show a relevant performance regression in my
testing, but on Brett Sheffield's librecast testbed it causes a
significant throughput drop in an IPv6 multicast testcase. The regression
can be pinpointed to multiple iperf3 TCP threads sending: for 8 threads
the throughput dropped from 13.5 Gbit/s to 9.13 Gbit/s.
Therefore this series reverts the qdisc backpressure work.
Making the backpressure opt-in via a new IFF_BACKPRESSURE flag was
proposed in [1], but a new IFF_* flag needs more review scrutiny than is
available at the moment, so a revert was requested instead. The opt-in
will be resubmitted for net-next later.
[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260709095511.168235-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de/
Reported-by: Brett Sheffield <brett@librecast.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/akVnoOYQOrt8k-Gu@karahi.librecast.net/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Much quieter, thankfully:
- a set of ath12k fixes, including a recent
MLO regression for WCN7850/QCC2072
- iwlegacy gets rid of a BUG_ON that triggered
- a couple more robustness/security fixes
* tag 'wireless-2026-07-29' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check
wifi: mac80211: validate individual TWT params before driver setup
wifi: cfg80211: publish PMSR request before starting the driver
wifi: mwifiex: use the subframe length when parsing A-MSDU TDLS frames
wifi: cfg80211: validate IEs in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop
wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event
wifi: ath12k: defer dp_peer registration when firmware allocates MLD peer ID
wifi: ath12k: do not advertise MLD peer ID for firmware-allocate devices
wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter
wifi: ath12k: add support for HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP
wifi: ath12k: keep ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID set in ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id
wifi: ath12k: factor out peer assoc send-and-wait into a helper
wifi: ath12k: fix out-of-bounds clear_bit in ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729071954.45655-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Reject $arg0 during meta-argument expansion to prevent negative index
calculation and out-of-bounds reading of traceprobe parameters
- Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failure
Add a rollback cleanup path when __register_trace_fprobe() fails
partway through to unregister registered probes and clear flags or
file links
- Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe()
Ensure the module_put() cleanup loop still runs even when
get_ips_from_filter() returns an error, preventing module
reference count leaks
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
fprobe: Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe()
tracing/fprobe: Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failure
tracing/probes: Reject $arg0 in meta argument expansion
The Adaptation Layer Indication parameter contains a fixed 32-bit
Adaptation Code Point after its parameter header. However,
sctp_verify_param() accepts a header-only parameter because the generic
parameter walker only requires the header to be present.
sctp_process_param() then reads adaptation_ind beyond the declared
parameter. When the malformed parameter is last in an INIT, the read
starts at the receive skb tail, and the value is copied into the state
cookie returned in the INIT ACK. This may disclose four receive-buffer
tail bytes.
Require the declared parameter length to match the fixed structure size
and abort the association through the existing invalid parameter length
path otherwise.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-sctp-adaptation-length-v1-1-0ab58b2810a5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I have changed jobs and therefore no longer have access to hardware
using Realtek Ethernet switches. Luiz has kindly agreed to take up the
role of maintainer, while I will stick around as a reviewer.
Also update .mailmap so that mails to my old company email stop
bouncing. Use my new work email for Analog Devices Inc. instead.
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-realtek-maintainers-v1-1-ab501adc0cdb@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When adding a source-specific route creates a new subtree, fib6_add()
installs fib6_null_entry as the temporary leaf of the new subtree root
and takes a fib6_info reference for that holder.
If adding the first source leaf fails, the code frees the just allocated
subtree root but leaves that hold behind. fib6_null_entry is a per-netns
sentinel and is freed directly at netns teardown, so this does not keep
the object alive. However, it leaves its visible refcount permanently
elevated and can eventually saturate the refcount on repeated failures.
Drop the null-entry reference before freeing the unlinked subtree root.
Fixes: 5ea715289a ("ipv6: broadly use fib6_info_hold() helper")
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727185339.1545169-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The race occurs between network namespace removal and PSP device
unregistration. When a netns is deleted while a PSP device associated
with that netns is concurrently being removed, psp_dev_unregister()
triggers psp_nl_notify_dev() to send a device change notification.
Concurrently, cleanup_net() running in the netns workqueue calls
genl_pernet_exit(), which sets net->genl_sock to NULL. If
genl_pernet_exit() wins the race, two sites in psp_nl_multicast_per_ns()
then dereference the NULL socket and crash:
CPU 0 (netns teardown) CPU 1 (PSP device unregister)
====================== =============================
cleanup_net [workqueue]
genl_pernet_exit() psp_dev_unregister()
net->genl_sock = NULL psp_nl_notify_dev()
psp_nl_multicast_per_ns()
build_ntf()
-> netlink_has_listeners(NULL)
/* crash */
genlmsg_multicast_netns()
-> nlmsg_multicast_filtered(NULL)
/* crash */
Fix by replacing the bare dev_net() calls with maybe_get_net().
maybe_get_net() returns NULL if the namespace is already dying.
Holding the reference ensures genl_sock remains valid across both the
build_ntf() and genlmsg_multicast_netns() calls.
Fixes: 00c94ca2b9 ("psp: base PSP device support")
Fixes: 06c2dce2d0 ("psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc")
Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Akhilesh Samineni <akhilesh.samineni@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kella <kiran.kella@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727101628.502042-1-kiran.kella@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dibs_lo_attach_dmb(), dibs_lo_detach_dmb() and dibs_lo_unregister_dmb()
look up the dmb_node under dmb_ht_lock, drop the lock and only then
operate on the node's refcount. Nothing keeps the node alive across
that window: __dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() removes the node from the hash
table under the write lock and immediately frees it.
A concurrent final put can therefore free the node between the lookup
and the refcount operation:
CPU0 (attach) CPU1 (owner unregisters)
read_lock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
find dmb_node (refcnt == 1)
read_unlock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
refcount_dec_and_test() 1 -> 0
write_lock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
hash_del(&dmb_node->list)
write_unlock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
kfree(dmb_node)
refcount_inc_not_zero(&dmb_node->refcnt) <-- use-after-free
The same window exists for the refcount_dec_and_test() calls in the
detach and unregister paths.
Close the race structurally by making hash table membership and the
refcount transitions atomic with respect to each other:
- Perform the final refcount_dec_and_test() and hash_del() in a single
dmb_ht_lock write-side critical section, in both the unregister and
the detach path. Freeing the node still happens after the lock is
dropped, which is safe because a node whose refcount reached zero has
left the hash table and can no longer be found.
- This establishes the invariant that any node found in the hash table
holds at least one reference, and that the final reference can only
be dropped under the write lock. dibs_lo_attach_dmb() can thus take
its reference with a plain refcount_inc() while still holding the
read lock; refcount_inc_not_zero() is no longer needed.
__dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() no longer touches the hash table and is
renamed to dibs_lo_free_dmb() accordingly.
Note: commit cc21191b58 ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") moved
the code to its current location; the race was introduced earlier by
commit c3a910f238 ("net/smc: implement DMB-merged operations of
loopback-ism").
Tested SMC-D via ISM and dibs loopback.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3a910f238 ("net/smc: implement DMB-merged operations of loopback-ism")
Reported-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727093530.968834-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
remove_pud_mapping() and remove_p4d_mapping() obtain a child table base
with pud_offset(p4dp, 0) and p4d_offset(pgd, 0), then add the index for
addr.
RISC-V folds page-table levels at runtime. When a level is folded, its
offset helper returns the parent entry itself, but the index can still be
nonzero. Adding it walks past the parent table. Sv48 folds P4D, while Sv39
folds both P4D and PUD, so memory hot-remove can descend into unrelated
memory and pass an invalid page to __free_pages(). This can trigger:
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1810!
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
arch_remove_memory+0x1e/0x5c
try_remove_memory+0x15e/0x200
remove_memory+0x24/0x3c
Only add the index when the corresponding page-table level is enabled,
matching p4d_offset() and pud_offset().
Fixes: c75a74f4ba ("riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729012132.24882-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
After switching to the kernel's default package scripts for our local
kernel RPM builds, we noticed that module BTF entries were missing:
$ ls /sys/kernel/btf/
vmlinux <<<< only vmlinux, no module BTF
Root cause: find-debuginfo.sh (from the debugedit package) prefers
eu-strip over strip when elfutils is installed, which is the common
case on RHEL 9. eu-strip removes non-allocated ELF sections, including
the .BTF section that contains BPF Type Format information for kernel
modules. Without .BTF, BPF tools (bpftool, bcc, bpftrace) cannot resolve
kernel types at runtime, and /sys/kernel/btf/<module> entries are not
created when modules are loaded.
Additionally, since commit 8646db2389 ("libbpf,bpf: Share BTF
relocate-related code with kernel"), modules contain a .BTF.base section
that maps distilled type IDs to vmlinux types. If .BTF.base is stripped,
btf_parse_module() falls back to vmlinux BTF directly, causing type ID
mismatches and rejecting the module's BTF entirely.
Fix by passing --keep-section .BTF and --keep-section .BTF.base via
_find_debuginfo_opts, which adds -K .BTF and -K .BTF.base to the
eu-strip/strip command, preserving both sections while allowing normal
debuginfo extraction to proceed.
After this change, all module BTF files are properly generated:
$ ls /sys/kernel/btf/
aesni_intel drm i2c_i801 mfd_core
ahci drm_client_lib i2c_mux net_failover
backlight drm_kms_helper i2c_smbus pcspkr
ccp drm_shmem_helper input_leds qemu_fw_cfg
dm_log failover intel_rapl_common sch_fq_codel
dm_mirror fat intel_rapl_msr serio_raw
dm_mod fuse irqbypass sunrpc
dm_region_hash gf128mul iTCO_wdt vfat
virtio_balloon virtio_console virtio_dma_buf virtio_gpu
virtio_net virtio_rng virtio_blk vmlinux
xfs
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728024950.44946-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
[Why]
We need to exit PSR/IPS before programming. Before calling DC for
programming in amdgpu_dm_commit_planes(), there's a
vblank_control_workqueue flush. This waits for IPS and PSR exit. (See
drm_vblank_on/off() > amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank() --queue_work()->
amdgpu_dm_crtc_vblank_control_worker())
Prior to the tagged "Fixes:" change, drm_vblank_get() was called before
the workqueue flush. This ordering ensures that PSR exit occurred before
programming. After the "Fixes:" change, drm_vblank_get() is called after
the workqueue flush, leading to programming while idle optimizations are
still active. This can lead to incorrect flip_pending detection used by
vblank event delivery.
[How]
Split the vblank_get() component of `dm_arm_vblank_event()` into
`dm_arm_vblank_event_pre_programming()`, which is called before
programming. Call it before the vblank_control_workqueue flush.
Includes a drive-by cleanup of prepare_flip_isr(): the only caller is
dm_arm_vblank_event() and it's simple enough to roll-in.
v2: Fix checkpatch formatting warning on
drm_arm_vblank_event_pre_programming() arg alignment.
Fixes: 48ab86360a ("drm/amd/display: check GRPH_FLIP status before sending event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/4141#note_3583205
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5527
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5
Suggested-by: David Weber <weber.aulendorf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05984e2952)
APUs use firmware-owned DPM tables and do not support replacement through
pp_table. Generic callbacks can nevertheless expose the sysfs file and
accept an upload before resetting the power management stack.
Treat pp_table as unsupported on APUs. Use the same platform check in the
get and set paths to hide the file and reject uploads.
Fixes: 289921b03f ("drm/amd/powerplay: implement sysfs of pp_table for smu11 (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 74f28db2db)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU
bug on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2
tracing code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
s390:
- several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm
- fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code
x86:
- Add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions; without one, the
compiler could reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm
volatile" and "asm goto" only protect against removal of the asm.
- Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs
- Check all address spaces (normal and SMM) for write tracking and large
pages, not just the current one.
- Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated,
even if not running L1. If the deactivation is VM-wide rather than being
caused by something in L2's vCPU state, after a nested vmexit L1 will
be able to access the host's APIC state"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active
KVM: x86/mmu: Check all address spaces before skipping unsync
KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces
KVM: x86: Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs
KVM: VMX: add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions
KVM: s390: Fall back to short-term pinning in MAP ioctl
KVM: s390: pci: Validate AIBV and AISB before pinning guest pages
KVM: s390: pci: Fix resource leak on IRQ registration failure
KVM: s390: pci: Fix NULL dereference on AIBV allocation failure
KVM: s390: pci: Fix missing error codes and memory unaccounting
KVM: s390: pci: Fix memory accounting for pinned/unpinned pages
KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled
KVM: arm64: Reject guest_memfd memslots when the VM has MTE
KVM: arm64: Add missing hyp_enter when trapping sysreg
KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace_desc allocation size in hyp_trace_load()
KVM: arm64: Fix potential leak in hyp_trace_buffer_alloc_bpages_backing
KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace clock disabling
KVM: arm64: vgic: Mitigate potential LPI registration failure
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration
KVM: arm64: Update Fuad Tabba's email address
...
Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated, even
if L2 is active and KVM is using a separate MSR bitmap to run L2. If AVIC
is fully enabled prior to running L2, and is then inhibited while L2 is
active (for a VM-scoped inhibit), then KVM will run L1 with AVIC disabled,
but with x2APIC MSR intercepts disabled, i.e. will allow L1 to read most of
the host's APIC state, send arbitrary interrupts, change task priority, and
ultimately trivially DoS the host.
E.g. sending a self-IPI in L1 on HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, 0xee, with
CONFIG_HYPERV=n in the host kernel as a "safe" PoC, yields:
Spurious interrupt (vector 0xee) on CPU#425. Acked
And hacking KVM to abuse kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler() to register a
handler and WARN on POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR yields:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:5594 at pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd], CPU#156: nested_x2apic_t/316940
CPU: 156 UID: 0 PID: 316940 Comm: nested_x2apic_t Tainted: G S U
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20260209.0-0 02/09/2026
RIP: 0010:pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x64/0x80
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:vcpu_run+0x1430/0x1e40 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2c1/0x600 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x580/0x6b0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x46ff4b
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 091abbf578 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: optimize svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729213558.639074-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In encode_message() the per-transaction lower-bound check compares
trans_hdr->len against sizeof(trans_hdr), i.e. the size of the pointer,
instead of sizeof(*trans_hdr), the size of struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr.
Every other length check in this file (encode_message() at the loop
guard, decode_message(), etc.) correctly uses sizeof(*trans_hdr), so
this is an inconsistency. On 64-bit builds the pointer and the struct
are both 8 bytes, so the check is correct by coincidence and there is
no behavioural change. On 32-bit builds the pointer is 4 bytes, which
weakens the minimum-length check below the 8-byte header size.
Use sizeof(*trans_hdr) so the check validates against the actual
transaction header size on all builds.
Fixes: ea33cb6fc2 ("accel/qaic: tighten bounds checking in encode_message()")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617212520.59801-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
`audit_del_rule()` destroys `e->rule.exe` via `audit_remove_mark_rule()`
before unlinking the rule from RCU-visible filter lists and waiting for a
grace period. Concurrent readers in `audit_filter()` and
`audit_filter_rules()` still dereference `e->rule.exe`, while the fsnotify
mark can be freed on an independent lifetime path. This creates a
use-after-free window during rule deletion.
Fix this by unlinking the rule from the RCU-visible lists and invoking
`synchronize_rcu()` before calling `audit_remove_mark_rule()` (and other
rule removal helpers). This ensures that all existing RCU readers have
exited the critical section before any underlying resources are destroyed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 34d99af52a ("audit: implement audit by executable")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
audit_log_n_string() computes new_len as "slen + 3" (enclosing quotes
plus the NUL terminator) and stores it into an int, while slen is a
size_t. For a sufficiently large slen the addition can overflow and/or
the result be truncated when assigned to the int new_len, so the
"new_len > avail" check can be bypassed and the subsequent
memcpy(ptr, string, slen) can write past the skb tail.
This is the same class of bug that was fixed for the hex sibling in
commit 65dfde57d1 ("audit: fix potential integer overflow in
audit_log_n_hex()"); both helpers are reached through
audit_log_n_untrustedstring() with the same length source.
Make new_len a size_t and use check_add_overflow() to catch the
overflow, mirroring the audit_log_n_hex() fix. No functional change for
the in-tree callers, which all pass bounded lengths.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 168b717395 ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
regex_match_full() calls strncmp(str, r->pattern, len) where len is the
target field buffer size. When len is smaller than r->len (the filter
pattern length), strncmp() checks only len bytes of r->pattern against
str. If those len bytes match, strncmp() returns 0, resulting in a
false-positive match where a shorter string in a fixed-size field
matches a longer filter pattern.
For example, a 4-byte static string field containing "abcd" matched the
filter pattern "abcdefgh" because strncmp("abcd", "abcdefgh", 4)
returned 0. In this case, @len does NOT include '\0' because it is
fixed-size array.
Fix this by returning 0 (no match) early when len < r->len.
Fixes: 1889d20922 ("tracing/filters: Provide basic regex support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178528488779.124250.5571741156199253769.stgit@devnote2
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
trace_module_add_events() ignores the return value of __register_event()
and unconditionally calls __add_event_to_tracers() for each event.
If __register_event() fails (for example, if event_init() fails), the
trace_event_call is not added to ftrace_events list, but
__add_event_to_tracers() still creates a trace_event_file pointing to it.
If module loading subsequently fails and module memory is freed, tracing
state retains a stale trace_event_call pointer in trace_event_file,
leading to a use-after-free when tracefs or tracing subsystem operations
are later executed.
Fix this by checking the return value of __register_event() and only
calling __add_event_to_tracers() if event registration succeeded.
Fixes: ae63b31e4d ("tracing: Separate out trace events from global variables")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178528487878.124250.14170824576025743236.stgit@devnote2
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
mmio_trace_rw() and mmio_trace_mapping() retrieve mmio_trace_array into
tr and pass it to __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map().
If these functions are invoked while mmio_trace_array is NULL (e.g. before
initialization or after disabled), accessing tr->array_buffer.buffer will
result in a NULL pointer dereference crash.
Fix this by adding an explicit NULL check for tr at the beginning of
__trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178524300062.56416.8362487250709962380.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: f984b51e07 ("ftrace: add mmiotrace plugin")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
mmio_reset_data() is called during tracer initialization, reset, and
start. While it resets overrun_detected and prev_overruns, it neglects
to reset dropped_count. Consequently, dropped event counts from prior
tracing sessions persist in dropped_count and corrupt overrun reports
in subsequent runs.
Fix this by explicitly calling atomic_set(&dropped_count, 0) in
mmio_reset_data().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178524299122.56416.16277704230639425172.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 173ed24ee2 ("mmiotrace: count events lost due to not recording")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On RISC-V platforms where the entire physical memory (DRAM) resides
above the 32-bit address space (i.e., above dma32_phys_limit), the
current SWIOTLB initialization logic fails.
This patch addresses two interconnected issues on such platforms:
1. Incorrect 32-bit DMA bounce assumption:
The existing condition `max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit)` assumes
that a 32-bit DMA bounce buffer is required simply because the maximum
PFN exceeds the 32-bit limit. However, if all DRAM starts above 4GB,
no memory exists below the limit to satisfy this allocation. Fix
this by adding a check to ensure `memblock_start_of_DRAM()` is actually
below the 32-bit limit before enforcing 32-bit SWIOTLB.
2. kmalloc() bounce buffer allocation failure on non-coherent systems:
For non-coherent DMA, kmalloc() buffers whose sizes are not
cache-line-aligned still require bouncing, even if 32-bit DMA bouncing
is skipped. Without the `SWIOTLB_ANY` flag, swiotlb_init() defaults to
allocating from low memory, which fails completely when DRAM only exists
in high memory. By appending `SWIOTLB_ANY` to swiotlb_flags, the allocator
is permitted to allocate this bounce buffer from high memory.
With this patch, systems with non-coherent DMA and DRAM entirely above
4GB can successfully map the software IO TLB in high memory and boot
normally.
Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-fix-riscv-swiotlb-v3-1-59479b23736c@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The alternative patching of sifive vendor extensions also calls the
sifive_errata_patch_func(), but the patch_id of the vendor extension
(ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE) is always larger than
ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER. Remove this unnecessary warning.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503-sifive_errata-v1-1-6f12a81bc267@sifive.com
[pjw@kernel.org: drop unnecessary braces]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
When a fan tach channel is present, npcm7xx_pwm_fan_probe() starts
fan_timer. The timer callback polls tach state and rearms the timer, but
the driver has no remove callback or devm cleanup action to stop it. On
device detach, the devm-managed driver data and I/O mappings can be
released while the timer is still pending or running.
Register a devm cleanup action before starting the timer and shut the
timer down synchronously from that action.
This issue was found by a static analysis tool.
Fixes: f1fd4a4db7 ("hwmon: Add NPCM7xx PWM and Fan driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729100116.790-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
iface_fw_to_cpu_addr() only checks that the firmware-provided MCU virtual
address points inside the shared section. The returned pointer is later
used as a full firmware interface structure, so accepting an address near
the end of the shared section can still lead to out-of-bounds accesses.
Pass the expected object size to iface_fw_to_cpu_addr() and reject ranges
that do not fit entirely in the shared section.
Fixes: 2718d91816 ("drm/panthor: Add the FW logical block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720114918.15973-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
In register_fprobe(), get_ips_from_filter() resolves target function
addresses and increments module reference counts via try_module_get() for
symbols in kernel modules. If get_ips_from_filter() fails on the second
pass and returns an error, register_fprobe() returned directly without
releasing module references acquired up to that point.
Fix this by ensuring the cleanup loop executing module_put() runs even when
get_ips_from_filter() returns a negative error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178528125360.101985.4144133640239273153.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: d24fa977ee ("tracing: fprobe: Fix to lock module while registering fprobe")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
On a non-range clear, curs.size is never set, so the segment test
(next - va_curs_start > curs->size) returns false for every level > 0
before the clear_pt short-circuit is reached. The clear then descends to
level 0 instead of forming a huge zero-leaf, wasting page tables and
risking -ENOMEM on unbind.
Move the null-VMA, purged-BO and clear_pt short-circuits above the
curs->size test. The bind path always sets curs.size, so it is unaffected.
v2
- Also set curs.size on the clear path so the cursor stays meaningful
during the walk. clear_pt is only reached with range == NULL, so assert
that invariant. (Matthew Brost)
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Fixes: 5b658b7e89 ("drm/xe: Clear scratch page on vm_bind")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728055916.593707-2-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 04eeeb45cb)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The RT5640 GPIO1/IRQ pin can be configured either as GPIO1 or as the
codec interrupt output.
Some boards, such as the Firefly-RK3399, do not connect the codec
interrupt output. This causes the following binding validation warning:
'interrupts' is a required property
Make the interrupts property optional to support such hardware
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727185814.2599488-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
intel_dp_hdmi_sink_max_frl() limits the sink's max FRL rate by its
DSC max FRL rate whenever the sink supports DSC 1.2.
However, the DSC max FRL rate (HF-VSDB DSC_Max_FRL_Rate) only applies
to compressed video transport, which requires a DSC 1.2 encoder in
the PCON (configured via intel_dp_pcon_dsc_configure()).
Without such an encoder the HDMI link always carries uncompressed
video, for which the regular Max_FRL_Rate is the correct limit.
Applying the DSC limit unconditionally trains the FRL link at a lower
rate than both the PCON and the sink support.
E.g. an LG OLED G4 (Max_FRL_Rate 48 Gbps, DSC_Max_FRL_Rate 24 Gbps)
behind a Synaptics VMM7100 PCON (PCON max FRL bw 48 Gbps, no DSC
encoder):
Sink max rate from EDID = 24 Gbps
FRL trained with : 24 Gbps
while Windows/macOS train the same hardware at 40/48 Gbps.
The too low FRL rate needlessly constrains the formats available to
the sink.
Only apply the sink's DSC max FRL rate if the PCON has a DSC 1.2
encoder, matching the gate in intel_dp_pcon_dsc_configure().
PCONs with a DSC encoder keep the current conservative behavior,
since the link is trained once and compressed transport may be used
for any subsequent mode.
With this the setup above trains at 48 Gbps.
Tested on PTL (xe) with the above PCON/sink combo.
Fixes: 10fec80b48 ("drm/i915/display: Configure PCON for DSC1.1 to DSC1.2 encoding")
Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718105207.5565-3-alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de
(cherry picked from commit 71b57dd92f)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The OVL adaptor registers both an aggregate driver for its child devices
and a component for the main DRM aggregate. Probe currently ignores an
error from registering the child aggregate and leaves that aggregate
registered if registering the DRM component fails. The remove callback
also leaves the DRM component registered.
These imbalances can leave component framework entries referring to a
device whose probe failed or whose driver has been detached. The aggregate
unbind callback also fails to undo component_bind_all(), leaving its child
components marked as bound when the aggregate is removed.
Check the aggregate registration result, unwind it when the component
registration fails, and unregister the component before the aggregate on
remove. Keep runtime PM enabled until both framework registrations have
been removed, and unbind all child components from the aggregate unbind
callback.
Fixes: 453c336463 ("drm/mediatek: Add ovl_adaptor support for MT8195")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260721152242.47138-1-mhun512@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Commit 76255024ca ("drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: enable hs clock
during pre-enable") rightfully moves the HS clock enablement to
before atomic_enable(), but it's moving it to mtk_dsi_poweron(),
which is not only called in the .atomic_pre_enable() callback
for the DRM bridge, but also in the MediaTek DRM's .ddp_start()
callback, which happens way before the bridge ones.
The HS clock enablement should be done at just the right time,
otherwise some bridge chips (or some Display Driver ICs) may
not work correctly: this is seen at least with a Parade DSI to
eDP bridge (PS8640) on the MT8173 Elm Chromebook.
This resolves a regression that was seen on the aforementioned
machine, which was happening only after a suspend-resume cycle.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.1.x
Fixes: 76255024ca ("drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Adam Thiede <me@adamthiede.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260728153145.578404-1-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
The PCON max FRL bandwidth field lives in byte 2 of the DFP Detailed
Capability Info (DPCD 0x82 for the first DFP).
The DP standard defines the meaning of descriptor bytes 1-3 strictly
per DFP type, and for a DisplayPort type DFP all of them are
reserved, with "read all 0s" semantics (DP v2.0, section 2.12.3,
Table 2-183).
The FRL bandwidth field is an HDMI DFP extension added by the VESA
DP-to-HDMI PCON specification.
drm_dp_get_pcon_max_frl_bw() however parses the byte without checking
the DFP type, the branch presence or DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE.
Without the latter the port descriptors are one byte wide and
port_cap[2] is not even the right register.
All neighbouring helpers parsing the same descriptor are scoped by
the DFP type already, see for instance drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc()
reading the same byte and returning 0 for a DP type DFP.
amdgpu's DC parses the field only for HDMI(/DP++) detailed types as
well.
This is not theoretical.
A Synaptics VMM7100 based USB-C to HDMI adapter with a macOS targeted
firmware advertises a DisplayPort type DFP with the type byte
replicated across the whole descriptor (08 08 08 08).
i915 decodes that as "PCON limited to 18 Gbps FRL" and prunes every
mode above ~750 MHz dotclock, including all the 4k@100/120 modes the
sink EDID offers, while macOS drives 4k@120 through the same adapter
just fine via DP DSC (and amdgpu's type-scoped parser would ignore
the bogus field as well).
Only parse the field for an HDMI DFP behind a DPCD 1.1+ branch
device that reports detailed cap info, matching the type-scoped
field layout of the spec and the rest of the helpers.
Fixes: ce32a6239d ("drm/dp_helper: Add Helpers for FRL Link Training support for DP-HDMI2.1 PCON")
Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> (v2)
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610193825.2933-1-alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de
disk_release() undoes blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() for a disk whose
probe failed before add_disk(), but it only calls blk_mq_exit_queue().
Nothing there stops q->timeout, and that timer rolls forward: it stays
pending until it next expires, not until the last request completes.
So if the driver issued any I/O before adding the disk, the
request_queue is freed while still linked into a timer wheel bucket.
Commit 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown") dropped the
blk_cleanup_queue() call that used to stop it. __del_gendisk() and
blk_mq_destroy_queue() still do; only the probe failure path lost it.
nvme gets there because nvme_update_ns_info() submits Report Zones or
FDP io-mgmt-recv on ns->queue before the disk is added, so a later
failure - a concurrent reset setting NVME_CTRL_FROZEN, or
device_add_disk() failing - lands in put_disk() with the timer armed:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in detach_if_pending+0x30c/0x340
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888004d71310 by task kworker/u8:2/37
__timer_delete_sync+0x156/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1621
blk_sync_queue+0x22/0x40 block/blk-core.c:222
nvme_sync_queues+0x100/0x150 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:5362
nvme_reset_work+0x138/0x930 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:3264
Allocated by task 34:
__blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x33/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4462
nvme_alloc_ns+0x290/0x3870 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4146
Freed by task 0:
blk_free_queue_rcu+0x3a/0x50 block/blk-core.c:254
rcu_core+0xc10/0x1730 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
The queue being synced there is ctrl->admin_q, only a victim sharing a
timer wheel bucket with the freed queue's dangling entry; other runs
tripped in enqueue_timer(), __run_timers() or blk_mq_timeout_work().
Failing nvme_alloc_ns() with a debug patch makes it deterministic: one
leaked timer trips KASAN within seconds, while 1987 patched releases
produced no splat.
Stop the timer and the queue work items before blk_mq_exit_queue(), like
blk_mq_destroy_queue() does.
Found by FuzzNvme.
Fixes: 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown")
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727201257.211635-1-coshi036@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
es58x_read_bulk_callback() resubmits the RX URB after processing a received
packet. If the resubmit succeeds, the URB remains anchored and will be
handled by the normal RX path or by teardown.
However, if usb_submit_urb() fails, the callback unanchors the URB and then
returns directly. This skips the existing free_urb path, so the coherent
transfer buffer allocated with usb_alloc_coherent() is not released.
Reuse the existing free_urb path after a resubmit failure so that the RX
coherent buffer is freed before leaving the callback.
Fixes: 5eaad4f768 ("can: usb: etas_es58x: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callback")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706014601.415445-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
If the allocation of the SKB in gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() fails, the
driver returns from the callback without resubmitting the URB in order to
receive further USB in URBs.
This results in a silent performance degradation which, if it occurs
repeatedly, results in starvation of USB in traffic.
Instead of returning immediately, try to resend the URB. If this also
fails, this is logged as an info message.
Fixes: d08e973a77 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Fixes: 26949ac935 ("can: gs_usb: add CAN-FD support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-gs_usb-resubmit-urb-v1-1-4dd40030cc84@pengutronix.de
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
c_can_chip_config() was programming C_CAN_CTRL_REG without CONTROL_INIT,
which may allow the controller to become active before
c_can_set_bittiming() finishes.
That creates a short timing window where the peripheral can interact with
the bus using a different/default bitrate, potentially generating bus
errors and corrupting traffic.
Set CONTROL_INIT together with the control-mode writes in
c_can_chip_config() (normal, loopback and listen-only paths), so the
controller stays halted until bit timing is fully programmed.
This prevents transient bus disturbance during startup when the configured
bitrate differs from the active bus bitrate.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Martins Alves <lucas.alves@lumal21.com.br>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714164839.771123-1-lucas.alves@lumal21.com.br
Fixes: 881ff67ad4 ("can: c_can: Added support for Bosch C_CAN controller")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[mkl: remove space before close parenthesis]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
fw_parse() reads a fixed record header, a firmware-provided payload,
and a trailing checksum without knowing the end of the firmware blob. A
truncated record can therefore make those reads exceed the blob.
The same record also supplies addresses and lengths for writes into
DPRAM. The generic loader uses wrap-prone mixed signed arithmetic for its
bounds check, while the application loader does not bound the staging
copy at all.
Pass the firmware end to the parser and validate the full source record.
Use a signed wide offset for generic DPRAM records and validate the
application staging span against the mapped DPRAM before copying.
Fixes: 03fd3cf5a1 ("can: add driver for Softing card")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722044347.2708-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Testing CANFD on RZ/G3E shows that many registers do not reset to their
initial values with the current flow of deasserting resets first and then
enabling clocks.
Based on the HW manual, clocks should be supplied first and the
resets deasserted afterward.
section 7.4.3 Procedure for Activating Modules: RZ/G2L
section 4.4.9.3 Procedure for Starting up Units: RZ/G3E
So, update the order of the initializing flow for resets and clocks
to match the hardware manual, resetting all CANFD registers to their
initial values. Also update rcar_canfd_global_deinit() to assert
resets before disabling clocks, so the teardown path mirrors the new
init ordering.
Fixes: 76e9353a80 ("can: rcar_canfd: Add support for RZ/G2L family")
Signed-off-by: Tu Nguyen <tu.nguyen.xg@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625135216.130450-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The wait and bulk receive paths walk variable-length commands from a
USB buffer. A nonzero command shorter than CMD_HEADER_LEN can still be
dispatched, and the wait path copies a matching command into a fixed
caller-owned struct kvaser_cmd using the device-provided length.
Reject nonzero commands that do not contain the fixed header or that
extend beyond the current USB buffer item. In the wait path, also reject
a matching command that exceeds the destination before copying it.
Fixes: 080f40a6fa ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722042221.44066-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In peak_usb_start(), each RX URB transfer buffer is allocated with kmalloc()
and the URB is flagged URB_FREE_BUFFER so that the final usb_free_urb() also
frees the transfer buffer.
If usb_submit_urb() fails, the error path frees the buffer explicitly with
kfree(buf) and then calls usb_free_urb(urb). Because URB_FREE_BUFFER is set,
usb_free_urb() -> urb_destroy() frees the same buffer a second time, a double
free of the transfer buffer.
BUG: KASAN: double-free in usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0
Free of addr ffff8881069ccb80 by task trigger.sh/285
Call Trace:
kfree+0x113/0x3c0
usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0
Drop the redundant kfree(buf); usb_free_urb() already releases the transfer
buffer. This mirrors commit 03819abbeb ("net: usb: lan78xx: Fix double free
issue with interrupt buffer allocation").
Fixes: bb4785551f ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik USB adapters driver core")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/178159320216.2154888.16953451793788581739@maoyixie.com/T/#u
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178163373110.2507866.216458825145756798@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The channel control index ctrl_idx is derived from rx->len which comes
directly from a device USB payload. The mask 0x0f allows values 0-15, but
the array size of usb_if->dev[] is only 2. Values 2-15 cause heap
out-of-bounds read, eventually causing kernel panic in the IRQ context.
Add bounds checking for ctrl_idx before the array access in both
pcan_usb_pro_handle_canmsg() and pcan_usb_pro_handle_error().
Fixes: d8a199355f ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik PCAN-USB Pro specific part")
Signed-off-by: James Gao <jamesgao5@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYWPR01MB8559DBAAAA6A7F410400329CF0012@TYWPR01MB8559.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The driver has a match table for the pci bus wired into its driver
structure, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry so module alias information
is generated for automatic module loading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the driver registration structure, and the missing module alias
publication.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704151957.48194-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: 792a5b678e ("can: ctucanfd: CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - PCI bus support.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Include REG_INT_STAT_BEI in the top-level error interrupt condition.
BEI is enabled when CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING is requested and
ctucan_err_interrupt() already handles it. Without checking and
clearing BEI in the top-level handler, bus error interrupts are not
handled or acknowledged.
Fixes: 2dcb8e8782 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.")
Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <thnkslprpt@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723074403.131575-1-thnkslprpt@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Register the netdevice notifier before can_proto_register() and check the
return value. If protocol registration fails, unregister the notifier
before returning the error.
Align isotp_module_init() with the reordering already done for raw.c
(commit c28b3bffe4 ("can: raw: process optimization in raw_init()")) and
bcm.c (commit edd1a7e42f ("can: bcm: registration process optimization
in bcm_module_init()")).
Fixes: 8d0caedb75 ("can: bcm/raw/isotp: use per module netdevice notifier")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729085656.134523-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
sxgbe_open() ignores the return value of init_dma_desc_rings() and
continues to program DMA with invalid ring addresses when allocation
fails. Check the return value and disconnect the PHY on failure.
Fixes: 1edb9ca69e ("net: sxgbe: add basic framework for Samsung 10Gb ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When RX descriptor ring allocation fails, init_dma_desc_rings() only
frees the partially allocated RX rings and returns. The TX rings that
were allocated earlier in the same function are leaked.
Rearrange error labels to clean up TX rings upon RX failures.
Fixes: 1edb9ca69e ("net: sxgbe: add basic framework for Samsung 10Gb ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is a follow-up to commit cf070fe33b ("can: isotp: serialize
TX state transitions under so->rx_lock") which addresses following
sashiko-bot findings:
- isotp_sendmsg(): drain so->txfrtimer first so a stale callback can't
re-arm echotimer after the claim
- isotp_release(): wake so->wait after forcing ISOTP_SHUTDOWN so a
sleeping sendmsg() claim isn't stranded
- isotp_sendmsg(): have both wait_event_interruptible() calls in
isotp_sendmsg() also wake on ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and do not return claim to
IDLE to avoid corrupting a concurrent isotp_release() process.
- isotp_sendmsg(): handle potential claim of a new transfer when
the wait_event_interruptible() call returns in CAN_ISOTP_WAIT_TX_DONE
mode. Don't touch timers and states of the new transfer if a new thread
incremented so->tx_gen before getting the lock at err_event_drop.
- isotp_sendmsg(): handle a stuck can_send() and omit timer and state
changes if a new transfer was claimed. wait_tx_done() returns the error
recorded in so->tx_result[], tagged with the caller's own generation.
- isotp_tx_timeout(): on a claimed timeout, record the ECOMM error for
the timed-out transfer's own generation in so->tx_result[]; sk->sk_err
is raised unconditionally, same as every other error path here.
- isotp_tx_gen_done()/isotp_tx_timeout(): always read tx.state (acquire)
before tx_gen - the reverse order let a weakly ordered CPU pair a fresh
tx.state with a stale tx_gen/tx_result slot.
- isotp_sendmsg(): wait_tx_done: drain sk_err via sock_error() once we
have read the result from so->tx_result[], so an already-reported error
doesn't stay latched for a later poll()/SO_ERROR.
Also align the remaining lock-free so->tx.state/rx.state/cfecho accesses
and use skb->hash as unique loopback echo frame indicator.
Fixes: cf070fe33b ("can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724181525.43556-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> says:
This series collects and resends two j1939 patches that were previously
lost on their way upstream. They address different, unconnected issues in
the stack:
- Patch 1 prevents residual data leaks by zeroing the allocated receive
buffer in j1939_session_fresh_new().
- Patch 2 implements netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu}
management to help investigate a dev_hold()/dev_put() refcount
leak (unregister_netdevice() waiting for vcan0) reported by syzbot.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728055835.1151785-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add subsystem ID 103c:88ed to the existing HP Victus 16-e0xxx
mute LED quirk list.
The HP Victus 16-e0xxx with subsystem ID 103c:88ed uses the same
mute LED coefficient configuration as the already supported
103c:88eb variant.
The mute LED was verified by manually toggling coefficient index
0x0b (bit 3) using hda-verb. After adding the quirk, the LED is
registered as hda::mute and follows the audio mute state.
Signed-off-by: André Pragosa <pragosa512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728221129.14680-2-pragosa512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The C-Media CM6206 (0d8c:0102) truncates the three-byte sample rate it
returns for UAC_GET_CUR to its two low bytes. After the rate has been
set to 96000 (0x017700) the device reports back 30464 (0x007700).
At probe time the driver initializes every altsetting to its maximum
rate, so altsetting 5 is set to 96000 and the warning appears on each
plug-in, before anything has opened the device:
usb 3-1.3: 1:5 Set sample rate 96000, clock 0
usb 3-1.3: current rate 30464 is different from the runtime rate 96000
That altsetting is the one parse_audio_format_rates_v1() already fixes
up for this chip, so this affects every CM6206.
Only the read-back is broken, the rate itself is applied: a 1 kHz sine
rendered at 96 kHz is recovered at 1000.2 Hz, and a silent fallback to
48000 would have been reported as 0x00bb80 rather than as the low half
of the requested rate.
Add a QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE entry for the device so the read-back
is skipped. Setting the same flag through the quirk_flags module
parameter makes the warning disappear while the 96000 init still
happens.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728222239.62749-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() scales received sync packet sizes by the sender's
stride and stores the result directly in out_packet->packet_size[i]. If a
connected USB device sends an oversized sync packet, this frame count can
exceed ep->maxframesize.
The un-clamped frame count then propagates to the playback endpoint queue,
potentially driving packet transfers beyond the endpoint's hardware frame
limits.
Cap the calculated frame count against ep->maxframesize in
snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() to prevent oversized packets from entering the
playback queue.
Fixes: 28acb12014 ("ALSA: usb-audio: use sender stride for implicit feedback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728202432.2354994-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a USB audio endpoint requests full packet transfers via the fill_max
descriptor flag, data_ep_set_params() promotes ep->curpacksize to
ep->maxpacksize. However, maxsize is left at the original sample-rate
derived value.
Since u->buffer_size is allocated as maxsize * packets, the resulting
DMA buffer is far too small for the requested transfer length. When the
USB host controller streams up to curpacksize bytes per packet, it writes
past the end of the buffer via DMA, corrupting kernel heap memory.
Update maxsize to curpacksize when fill_max is set so that the allocated
DMA buffer size matches the actual transfer request size.
[ changed to reassign maxsize only when ep->fill_max is set -- tiwai ]
Fixes: 8fdff6a319 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728201716.2347726-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The inner loop of ata_scsi_lpm_supported() uses the wrong variable when
iterating.
It should obviously use the link that we are currently iterating over,
rather than always using the host link.
ata_scsi_lpm_supported() is used to control if a user should be allowed
to change lpm policy (from the default) via sysfs.
Thus, this bug could potentially disallow users to change the LPM policy
for certain SATA devices via sysfs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0060beec0b ("ata: libata-sata: Add link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20260728112200.B99F21F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
PF and VF NIX LFs that share a CGX LMAC reuse the same hardware PKIND
programming. When HiGig2 or EDSA parsing is enabled, a VF NIX LF alloc must
not reset the LMAC RX PKIND or default TX parse config over the PF setup.
Add cgx_get_pkind() and rvu_cgx_is_pkind_config_permitted() so VFs skip
cgx_set_pkind(), rvu_npc_set_pkind(), and NIX_AF_LFX_TX_PARSE_CFG updates
when the LMAC is using NPC_RX_HIGIG_PKIND or NPC_RX_EDSA_PKIND.
Fixes: 94d942c5fb ("octeontx2-af: Config pkind for CGX mapped PFs")
Cc: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722081229.1653619-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When target_get_sess_cmd() fails during session shutdown because
percpu_ref_tryget_live() returns false, the command keeps the
se_cmd->cmd_cnt pointer that __target_init_cmd() assigned earlier
without owning a reference. Final release through
target_release_cmd_kref() then issues an unmatched percpu_ref_put().
Commit 8e288be860 ("scsi: target: Pass in cmd counter to use during
cmd setup") moved the cmd_cnt assignment ahead of the reference
acquisition. Clear se_cmd->cmd_cnt whenever the initial
target_get_sess_cmd() fails in target_init_cmd() and
target_submit_tmr(), so release performs exactly one matching put per
acquired reference.
Fixes: 8e288be860 ("scsi: target: Pass in cmd counter to use during cmd setup")
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-reference-count-underflow-in-target-v1-1-63ab664f12fd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
UFS RTC support schedules ufs_rtc_update_work to periodically update the
device RTC. The work can issue query commands and access the UFS host
controller.
A previous change moved the RTC work cancellation before the PRE_CHANGE
vendor suspend callback to close a race in the common suspend path.
However, the active-active path jumps directly to vops_suspend after
flushing exception handling work and therefore bypasses the
cancellation.
If the RTC work runs while the vendor suspend callback is gating or
otherwise changing hardware state, it can access the controller during
suspend and trigger an SError.
Cancel the RTC work before entering the vendor suspend callback in the
active-active path. Since this path now cancels the work, move the RTC
work scheduling outside the device and link state restoration block in
the resume path. This restarts RTC updates after an active-active
suspend and resume cycle.
Fixes: b0bd84c392 ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix SError in ufshcd_rtc_work() during UFS suspend")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714172726.1736967-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
resp_report_zones() sizes the reply buffer from the CDB allocation
length. The v3 fix rounds alloc_len up with ALIGN() before deriving the
descriptor count:
rep_max_zones = (ALIGN((u64)alloc_len, RZONES_DESC_HD) -
RZONES_DESC_HD) >> ilog2(RZONES_DESC_HD);
arr_len = (u64)RZONES_DESC_HD * (rep_max_zones + 1);
For alloc_len in 0xFFFFFFC1..0xFFFFFFFF, ALIGN() rounds up to
0x100000000, so arr_len is 4 GB. On 32-bit, kzalloc()'s size_t is 32-bit
and truncates 0x100000000 to 0; kzalloc(0) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which
passes the !arr check, and desc = arr + 64 is then dereferenced in the
loop -> out-of-bounds write / panic.
Clamp rep_max_zones to devip->nr_zones. The loop already stops at
sdebug_capacity (after nr_zones zones), so a report can never hold more
than nr_zones descriptors; the clamp does not change the report, it only
bounds arr_len to (nr_zones + 1) * RZONES_DESC_HD, a real device
property that can never reach 0x100000000.
Fixes: 7db0e0c819 ("scsi: scsi_debug: Fix buffer size of REPORT ZONES command")
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712183739.83915-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In the iblock_execute_pr_out() function, PRO_PREEMPT,
PRO_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT, and PRO_RELEASE all perform callback capability
checks through ops->pr_clear. The error check allows unimplemented hooks
to pass through the gate, resulting dereferencing a NULL function
pointer.
Check whether the hooks that need to be called are supported.
Fixes: 394f811848 ("scsi: target: Add block PR support to iblock")
Signed-off-by: TanZheng <tanzheng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724075850.280699-1-kensanya@163.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary additional SCSI EH wake up time with the same
method as implemented in libata-scsi, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function sas_eh_timed_out() implements this
operation and executes the function ata_scsi_retry_deferred_qc()
for SATA devices.
Co-developed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Modify atapi_qc_complete() to call ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() to
ensure that any deferred queued command can execute. This is similar to
ata_scsi_qc_complete() function for regular ATA devices.
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling
a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to
implement this operation.
However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry
by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the
SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue
these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the
port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new
command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to
ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose.
In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also
modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates
the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT
any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler().
In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with
this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation
to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and
no further processing is needed.
For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus
indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go
through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work
queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add().
One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete()
needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs
to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default
SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with
DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In phylink_create() if phylink_register_sfp() returns an error, link_gpio
obtained by phylink_parse_fixedlink() is never released. While this is a
very unlikely scenario, it's worth to fix/handle this.
This was present from the very first implementation of phylink but got
relevant only with the introduction of ce0aa27ff3 ("sfp: add sfp-bus to
bridge between network devices and sfp cages") where additional function
were added after phylink_parse_fixedlink() making the release of link_gpio
needed if such additional function errored out.
While at it, restructure the exit condition of phylink_create() with the
goto pattern to reduce code duplication on handling error conditions.
Fixes: ce0aa27ff3 ("sfp: add sfp-bus to bridge between network devices and sfp cages")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726150806.2437-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Patch series "selftests: Add missing initalization of pointer passed to
getline", v2.
This patch (of 2):
Clone3_set_tid uses getline(&line, ...) in a loop to read the child's
process status. The code expects that getline allocates the buffer for
the line on the first loop iteration. According to the Open Group
Spec[1], char *line has to be null pointer for this:
> ssize_t getline(char **restrict lineptr, ...);
> If *lineptr is a null pointer or if the object pointed to by *lineptr
> is of insufficient size, an object shall be allocated as if by
malloc()
> or the object shall be reallocated as if by realloc()[...].
However, char *line is only declared, leading to an undefined value that
is potentially non-null. In an example run with Musl v1.2.6, the realloc
call[2] of getdelim, which implements getline, triggers a segfault:
./run_kselftest.sh --test clone3:clone3_set_tid
[ 1366.165898] kselftest: Running tests in clone3
...
[ 1367.799244] clone3_set_tid[811]: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 at
0x0000000000000000 in libc.so[68184,3fbf69f000+4c000]
[ 1367.802808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 811 Comm: clone3_set_tid Not tainted
..
[ 1367.804188] epc: 0x0000003fbf6b0184
[ 1367.804188] ra : 0x0000003fbf6d4664
[ 1367.804188] sp : 0x0000003fce5f2e40
[ 1367.805314] gp : 0x0000002aaab0dfb8
[ 1367.805314] tp : 0x0000003fbf6f14a8
[ 1367.805314] t0 : 0x0000003fbf63d000
...
Looking at the realloc implementation, Musl mallocs for a null pointer
memory. But for a non-null pointer, it assumes it's passed a valid
pointer to the heap and tries to access its meta-data. This leads to the
segfault we see:
void *realloc(void *p, size_t n)
{
if (!p) return malloc(n);
if (size_overflows(n)) return 0;
struct meta *g = get_meta(p);
...
}
Fix this by properly initializing the line pointer to NULL.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-1-christian.gellermann@codasip.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-2-christian.gellermann@codasip.com
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/getline.html [1]
Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stdio/getdelim.c#n38 [2]
Fixes: 41585bbeee ("selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid")
Signed-off-by: Chris Gellermann <christian.gellermann@codasip.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During PM freeze (e.g. S3 suspend or S4 hibernation), device drivers like
virtio_balloon reset their underlying virtio devices and delete their
virtqueues via vdev->config->del_vqs().
However, page reporting work (page_reporting_process) was scheduled on the
global system_wq. Because system_wq lacks the WQ_FREEZABLE flag, the PM
freezer skips it, leaving page_reporting_process active during suspend.
If pages are freed into the buddy allocator while suspending (for example,
when core MM invokes the balloon shrinker during S4 hibernation image
saving), page reporting triggers virtballoon_free_page_report() on deleted
virtqueues, resulting in a Use-After-Free / General Protection Fault:
[ 196.795226] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xaa1436fe70dae6df: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 196.825967] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process
[ 196.831038] RIP: 0010:virtqueue_add_split+0x233/0x4c0 [virtio_ring]
[ 196.927073] virtballoon_free_page_report+0x3a/0xe0 [virtio_balloon]
[ 196.946943] page_reporting_process+0x370/0x4f0
Fix this by switching page reporting work to system_freezable_wq. This
ensures that the PM freezer pauses page_reporting_process before device
drivers destroy their reporting virtqueues. Because the reporting worker
is frozen, memory reclamation/freeing (e.g. via shrinker execution) can
safely return pages to MM during freeze without triggering unfrozen
reporting work on deleted virtqueues.
This aligns with the driver's existing design. The comment in
virtballoon_freeze() states:
/*
* The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
* function is called.
*/
Testing:
I have verified these fixes using Google’s virtualization infrastructure
by running continuous suspend/resume iterations (40+ cycles) while
churning memory using stress-ng (`stress-ng --vm 4 --vm-bytes 60%
--timeout 1`) to constantly create free pages for the buddy allocator. We
also set the `page_reporting_order` parameter to 0 to make the page
reporting worker highly sensitive, forcing it to pick up any 4K free
pages. This confirmed that the UAF crashes are no longer reproducible.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260721005603.1710551-1-linkl@google.com
Fixes: 36e66c554b ("mm: introduce Reported pages")
Signed-off-by: Link Lin <linkl@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Proactive reclaim (triggered via memory.reclaim or node sysfs) checks for
pending signals in its outer loop in user_proactive_reclaim(). However,
the inner reclaim loops—specifically scanning cgroups in shrink_many()
and evicting/aging folios in try_to_shrink_lruvec()—can run for a long
time before returning to the outer loop, especially on systems with many
cgroups or large memory sizes.
During system suspend, the PM freezer attempts to freeze all tasks by
sending fake signals (setting TIF_SIGPENDING). Because the inner loops do
not check for pending signals, the proactive reclaim task can remain stuck
in kernel space for seconds, failing to enter the refrigerator in a timely
manner. This leads to suspend failures due to freeze timeouts, a behavior
observed on Android devices.
This latency issue is specific to proactive reclaim because of its large,
user-defined reclaim targets (could be gigabytes). Since commit
287d5fedb3 ("mm: memcg: use larger batches for proactive reclaim"),
proactive reclaim uses larger decaying batch sizes (starting at 1/4 of the
remaining target) to maintain throughput. This keeps the task in the
inner reclaim loop for extended periods. In contrast, reactive reclaim
(global/memcg) uses small targets (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, typically 32 pages),
allowing it to return to the outer loop and check signals frequently.
To fix this, add a signal_pending() check to should_abort_scan() for
proactive reclaim paths. Since should_abort_scan() is called within the
inner scanning and eviction loops, this allows proactive reclaim to abort
early and return to the outer loop in user_proactive_reclaim().
Additionally, return -ERESTARTSYS instead of -EINTR in
user_proactive_reclaim(). When interrupted by system suspend, returning
-ERESTARTSYS allows the task to enter the refrigerator and automatically
restart the syscall upon resume, making the freezer transparent to
userspace. For real signals, the signal layer will either restart the
syscall (if SA_RESTART is set) or return -EINTR to userspace.
This fix specifically targets Multi-Gen LRU (MGLRU). Classic LRU's scan
targets per iteration are strictly bounded by get_scan_count(), which
ensures it returns to the outer loop more frequently.
The check in should_abort_scan() is limited to proactive reclaim
(sc->proactive) to avoid inadvertently affecting reactive reclaim paths,
and is wrapped in unlikely() as it is a slow path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260720044103.905191-1-richardycc@google.com
Fixes: 287d5fedb3 ("mm: memcg: use larger batches for proactive reclaim")
Fixes: 94968384dd ("memcg: introduce per-memcg reclaim interface")
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split:
shmem_uncharge(mapping->host) and remap_page() while the folios are still
frozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the
after-split folios have been unlocked and freed.
Nothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio
-- which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at
folio_next(folio) -- staying locked and in the page cache to hold off
eviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read()
runs. If the caller's @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure()
passes when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past
i_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once
@folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a
concurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before
i_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790
i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline]
__folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100
try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675
memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470
Freed by task 4601:
shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177
evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870
Do every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop
i_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and
frees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not
unlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before
that point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode
or the mapping.
This is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen
until the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the
after-split folios start being unlocked.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716095424.471052-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: baa355fd33 ("thp: file pages support for split_huge_page()")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260710071344.GA106129@zh-pc
Co-developed-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: fix PMD level mTHP accounting bugs", v2.
While running selftests I noticed the PMD level per-mTHP stats (nr_anon)
remained elevated after each run. After further investigation I noticed
this accounting error occurs for both the migration.private_anon_htlb_test
and the HMM tests.
In the HMM case this is due to folio_add_new_anon_rmap() incrementing the
mTHP stats, but never containing a corresponding decrement in
free_zone_device_folio(). We solve this by making sure to decrement the
counter when freeing device memory.
In the migration case, we are incrementing this counter without first
checking whether this folio is a hugetlb folio, which relies on a separate
accounting system. We solve this by adding the proper hugetlb check
before incrementing this counter.
With these changes in place, the two tests no longer cause elevated PMD
level accounting issues.
This patch (of 2):
When a zone device folio is mapped as anonymous, folio_add_new_anon_rmap()
increments MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON. The corresponding decrement lives in
__free_pages_prepare() in page_alloc.c, but zone device folios are freed
via free_zone_device_folio() which never calls __free_pages_prepare().
This causes nr_anon to remain permanently elevated after zone device
folios are freed.
Add the missing mod_mthp_stat() decrement to free_zone_device_folio() so
that the counter is properly balanced.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260717064502.1980173-1-npache@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260717064502.1980173-2-npache@redhat.com
Fixes: 5d65c8d758 ("mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size")
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mem_cgroup_oom() passes an uninitialized "locked" to memcg1_oom_prepare()
and reads it back in memcg1_oom_finish():
bool locked, ret;
...
if (!memcg1_oom_prepare(memcg, &locked))
return false;
ret = mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, mask, order);
memcg1_oom_finish(memcg, locked);
This relies on memcg1_oom_prepare() setting *locked whenever it returns
true. The CONFIG_MEMCG_V1=y version does, but the stub used when
CONFIG_MEMCG_V1=n returns true without touching *locked, so
memcg1_oom_finish() consumes an uninitialized value. On a memcg OOM this
is reported by UBSAN:
UBSAN: invalid-load in mm/memcontrol.c:1932:27
load of value 0 is not a valid value for type 'bool' (aka '_Bool')
Initialize *locked to false in the stub; with cgroup v1 compiled out there
is no OOM lock to take.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716-memcg-oom-uninit-locked-v2-1-63631d878eb4@debian.org
Fixes: e93d4166b4 ("mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific code under a config option")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Fix advertising data UAFs
- hci_conn: hold conn reference fixes
- L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_le_connect_rsp
- RFCOMM: validate skb length in rfcomm_recv_frame
- ISO: Locking fixes
- SCO: give the socket its own sco_conn reference
- MGMT: fix UAF in pair command cancellation
- MGMT: fix pending command UAF in EIR updates
- HIDP: reject frames without a transaction header
- HIDP: validate numbered report payloads
- btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read()
- btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_reg_read()
- btusb: Fix short read errors in btusb_qca_send_vendor_req()
- btintel: Validate length before parsing diagnostics TLV
* tag 'for-net-2026-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: (31 commits)
Bluetooth: SCO: give the socket its own sco_conn reference
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix short read errors in btusb_qca_send_vendor_req()
Bluetooth: btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_reg_read()
Bluetooth: btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix hci_conn_del() use in hci_le_create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_past_sync() callback
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_pa_sync() callback
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_big_sync() callback
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_acl/le_sync() callbacks
Bluetooth: hci_conn: hold conn reference in abort_conn_sync()
Bluetooth: btintel: Validate length before parsing diagnostics TLV
Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zero
Bluetooth: ISO: fix refcounting of iso_conn
Bluetooth: ISO: ensure no dangling hcon references in iso_conn
Bluetooth: ISO: avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout
Bluetooth: ISO: fix leaking sk after socket release
Bluetooth: ISO: hold sk properly in iso_conn_ready
Bluetooth: ISO: validate sockaddr_iso first in iso_sock_rebind_bis()
Bluetooth: ISO: fix timeout vs sync_timeout typo in check_bcast_qos
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728201527.2456032-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The same as the rest of the code, get_ss_info_from_atombios() uses
calc_pll_cs->ctx->logger for logging. But calc_pll_cs->ctx is
initialized only later in calc_pll_max_vco_construct(). Therefore, any
output using DC_LOG_SYNC() leads to a NULL pointer deference in
get_ss_info_from_atombios().
According to Sashiko, the very same problem exists in
dce112_get_pix_clk_dividers() and dcn3_get_pix_clk_dividers() too.
To avoid accessing the NULL context, use clk_src->base.ctx->logger
everywhere. That context in base is initialized earlier in
dce110_clk_src_construct() and dce112_clk_src_construct(). Before
get_ss_info_from_atombios() or Sashiko's get_pix_clk_dividers functions
above are actually called. This is done by redefining DC_LOGGER to
CTX->logger.
Before:
dce110_clk_src_construct() did:
-> sets clk_src->base.ctx = ctx;
-> ss_info_from_atombios_create()
-> get_ss_info_from_atombios() <- uses calc_pll_cs->ctx # BOOM
-> calc_pll_max_vco_construct() <- sets calc_pll_cs->ctx
After:
dce110_clk_src_construct() does:
-> sets clk_src->base.ctx = ctx;
-> ss_info_from_atombios_create()
-> get_ss_info_from_atombios() <- uses clk_src->base.ctx
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1271175
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a9ee54e6-2413-4156-9bde-d528ae3c63a3@kernel.org/
Fixes: 1296423bf2 ("drm/amd/display: define DC_LOGGER for logger")
Reviewed-by: Bhawanpreet Lakha <bhawanpreet.lakha@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Lakha, Bhawanpreet <Bhawanpreet.Lakha@amd.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f16fcbb0c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
On APUs, the GTT pool is backed by system RAM, but its size is not bound
to the non-carveout memory that actually backs it. A user can end up
with GTT + VRAM exceeding total physical memory through the following
sequence:
- Have a large non-carveout memory space (~128GB) and accordingly set a
large GTT (~100GB) via the ttm module parameter.
- Lower the non-carveout memory space in BIOS by increasing the UMA
Frame Buffer Size (VRAM) to 64GB.
- The previously set GTT value (~100GB) persists, even though the new
non-carveout space (64GB) can no longer back it.
This leads to a case where kernel reports GTT (100GB) + VRAM (64GB)
despite the sum being greater than total physical memory (128GB).
Cap the GTT size to totalram_pages() on APUs. totalram_pages() already
excludes the VRAM carveout, so the resulting GTT can never exceed the
system RAM that actually backs it.
Signed-off-by: Harkirat Gill <harkirat.gill@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5dafdd6492)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
GPU average and input power backends report a mix of whole watts,
milliwatts, Q24.8 watts and decimal-packed fractions. Q24.8 is inherited
from the legacy PowerPlay sensor format. Milliwatts are a more natural unit
for the hwmon and pm_info consumers in amdgpu_pm.c. A common decoder cannot
distinguish these formats, and converting native milliwatts through Q24.8
also loses precision.
Use milliwatts as the internal unit across all PPT and PowerPlay backends.
Decode Q24.8 only at the legacy smu7 input boundary and encode it only for
the raw amdgpu_sensors debugfs interface. This gives hwmon, pm_info and the
sensor ioctl one unambiguous unit while preserving the format used by UMR.
Fixes: 5b79d0482f ("drm/amd/pp: Remove struct pp_gpu_power")
Fixes: 01992b121f ("drm/amd/pm: fix amdgpu_pm_info power display units")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reported-by: Lars Nieradzik <l.nieradzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 757ba0790b)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Runtime suspend runs GFX hw_fini and clears perfmon clock gating while
the UMD profile DPM level remains set in software. Re-apply stable
pstate after a successful runtime resume when a profile mode is active.
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 138531c885)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
kfd_criu_checkpoint_events() counts the entries in p->event_idr via
kfd_get_num_events(), allocates an array sized to that count, and then
walks the same IDR to fill it. Neither the count nor the walk holds
p->event_mutex.
The CRIU checkpoint caller holds only p->mutex. Event create and destroy
(kfd_event_create()/kfd_event_destroy()) take p->event_mutex and do not
take p->mutex, so a second thread in the same process can insert or remove
events between the count and the walk. If an event is inserted, the walk
iterates more entries than were counted and writes past the end of the
ev_privs allocation; if an event is removed, the walk dereferences an
entry that is being freed.
Hold p->event_mutex across the count and the walk so both observe a
consistent view of p->event_idr. The lock is released before
copy_to_user(), which only touches the local buffer. The caller already
holds p->mutex and the create/destroy paths never take p->mutex, so the
p->mutex -> p->event_mutex order is not inverted and no deadlock is
introduced.
Fixes: 40e8a766a7 ("drm/amdkfd: CRIU checkpoint and restore events")
Signed-off-by: William Palacek <William.Palacek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <Alysa.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ff57e223ab)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If a plane reaches calculate_mcache_setting with a zero-area viewport,
calculate_mcache_setting exits early with num_mcaches == 0 and
mvmpg_width/height == 0. This will cause a divide-by-zero panic and can
also cause an underflow on num_mcaches.
Fix this by changing calculate_mcache_setting to bool and adding guards
after each calculate_mcache_row_bytes call. If num_mcaches or
mvmpg_width/height is zero, return a false. Callers will propagate the
failure as a rejected mode, which prevents the panic.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/5302
Reviewed-by: Sun peng (Leo) Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dillon Varone <dillon.varone@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 29c0f7c655)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_dpm_get_gpu_metrics() returns a pointer to the shared metrics cache
after dropping adev->pm.mutex. The sysfs path then copies from that pointer.
Another reader can refresh the cache in place during the copy and return a
snapshot containing data from two generations.
Pass caller-provided storage through the DPM interface and copy the metrics
while the mutex is held. This keeps the cache pointer private and makes each
sysfs read observe one complete sample.
Fixes: 25c933b1c4 ("drm/amd/powerplay: add new sysfs interface for retrieving gpu metrics(V2)")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 862333bb48)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_dpm_get_pp_table() returns a pointer to a driver-owned power table
after dropping adev->pm.mutex. The sysfs path then copies from that pointer.
A concurrent pp_table write can replace and free the allocation during the
copy, causing a use-after-free.
Change the DPM interface to copy into caller-provided storage while the mutex
is held. Keep the size-only query for attribute discovery without exposing
the driver-owned pointer.
Fixes: 1684d3ba48 ("drm/amd/amdgpu: change pptable output format from ASCII to binary")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6eed7acfd)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
eop_ring_buffer_size in struct queue_properties is a u32. In
kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() the expected EOP buffer size is computed as
ALIGN(eop_ring_buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE); ALIGN uses typeof(x), so the
addition is done in 32-bit. A user-supplied size of 0xFFFFF001 wraps to
0, causing kfd_queue_buffer_get() to skip its exact-size check (gated on
size != 0) and accept any BO mapped at the address. On GFX8/GFX9 the MQD
cp_hqd_eop_control is then programmed for an 8KB EOP ring backed by a 4KB
BO, so CP EOP writes can land past the buffer and fault the GPU.
Cast the operand to u64 so the alignment is computed in 64-bit; the size
check in kfd_queue_buffer_get() then rejects the oversized request.
Fixes: 42ea9cf2f1 ("drm/amdkfd: Relax size checking during queue buffer get")
Signed-off-by: William Palacek <William.Palacek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <Alysa.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ae443117b7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Prevent unauthorized termination of active GPU debug sessions.
Previously, users with /dev/kfd access could terminate another process's
debug session without proper ownership or ptrace authorization.
Signed-off-by: Gang Ba <Gang.Ba@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4db4c5ffd5)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The commit referenced below restarts the CS if the validation is
still in progress. When debug_vm is enabled, all BOs from the CS
are invalidated so we will hit an infinite loop.
To avoid that, defer BO invalidation to amdgpu_cs_parser_fini.
Fixes: 59720bfd8c ("drm/amdgpu: restart the CS if some parts of the VM are still invalidated")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8c990ee9da)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In kfd_criu_restore_event, there was no handling for
the event priv data having an invalid event type. The priv
data here is untrusted and can be invalid.
In that case, fail with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2e8e9963cd)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Updates PPSMC_MSGs and set/get functions for gathering GFXOFF logs
on Van Gogh. Logs are now gathered live rather than starting then
stopping logging and reading an average value afterwards. This is
in accordance to changes made in PMFW.
In regards to messageID 0x52, the old interface uses a start/stop
parameter, and the new one doesn't. The firmware is checked to
determine which method to use.
v2: added firmware guard to new interface, old interface kept as
fallback
Signed-off-by: Fares Soliman <Fares.Soliman@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 482e2cadea)
Building for ARCH=um with W=1 C=1 makes the "amd_sriov_msg_vf2pf_info
must be 1 KB" static assertion in amdgv_sriovmsg.h fail under sparse,
exposed after UML builds were enabled.
Sparse does not honor #pragma pack(push, 1) for the nested ucode_info
struct, so it sizes each element as 8 bytes instead of 5 and computes
the surrounding structure as larger than 1 KB. The compilers get this
right via the enclosing pragma, but the annotation should be explicit.
Fixes: af3f2f5db2 ("drm/amdgpu: Remove UML build exclusion from Kconfig")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091659.SHEscT0c-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1d8cfeb69d)
Building for ARCH=um with W=1 C=1 makes sparse report "incompatible
types in comparison expression (different address spaces)" warnings in
the KFD code, exposed after UML builds were enabled:
- amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c compares the __rcu-annotated dma_fence.ops
pointer directly in to_amdgpu_amdkfd_fence().
- amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c compares the __rcu eviction fence pointer
directly in amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos().
Fixes: af3f2f5db2 ("drm/amdgpu: Remove UML build exclusion from Kconfig")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091659.SHEscT0c-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 764f241ad2)
When MES is enabled and amdgpu_amdkfd_alloc_kernel_mem() fails during
the first queue creation for a process, pqm_create_queue() returns
early via 'return retval' without going through the err_create_queue
cleanup label.
This means clear_bit(*qid, pqm->queue_slot_bitmap) is never called,
leaving the reserved QID bit permanently set in queue_slot_bitmap.
Over time this leaks QID slots, potentially exhausting all available
queue slots.
Fix this by replacing 'return retval' with 'goto err_allocate_pqn'
so that clear_bit() is always called on the error path without
touching the uninitialized pqn pointer.
AILIKFD-813
Reported-by: Deucher, Alexander <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Marioukhine <Vladimir.Marioukhine@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a107f74c38)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some HDMI sinks need additional GCP packets to properly process the
mute state before the timing generator is disabled, especially after
link re-establishment with HDMI 2.0 scrambling enabled. Waiting for
only 2 frames is insufficient for certain monitor firmware, resulting
in garbled display output on resume from suspend.
Increase the AV mute wait in dcn30_set_avmute() from 2 to 3 frames
to ensure the sink receives enough GCP packets.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5167
Assisted-by: Cursor:Claude-Opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0c0d5174b0)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_vm_clear_freed() allocates an amdgpu_sync object and walks the VM
reservation fences via amdgpu_sync_resv() before checking whether vm->freed
has anything to clear. Return early when the list is empty to skip this
overhead on a hot path (every GEM close and command submission).
Signed-off-by: Bob Zhou <bobzhou2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8ba869e852)
The CRAT parser validates that the subtype header fits within the image,
but does not verify that the advertised subtype length fits. A malformed
CRAT table with an oversized length field causes out-of-bounds reads when
kfd_parse_subtype() casts the header to specific subtype structures.
Add validation that sub_type_hdr + length does not exceed the image
boundary before parsing the subtype contents.
Signed-off-by: William Palacek <William.Palacek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <Alysa.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 48e1d1e6e8)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In i2c_imx_unreg_slave(), the slave pointer is set to NULL after
disabling interrupts. However, a pending interrupt might already
have started the hrtimer (i2c_imx_slave_timeout) before the pointer
was cleared. If the hrtimer fires after i2c_imx->slave is set to
NULL, the timer callback i2c_imx_slave_finish_op() will call
i2c_imx_slave_event() with a NULL slave pointer, which results in a
use-after-free / NULL pointer dereference.
Fix by canceling the hrtimer and waiting for it to complete after
disabling interrupts, before clearing the slave pointer.
Fixes: f7414cd692 ("i2c: imx: support slave mode for imx I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Liem <liem16213@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629023829.152651-3-liem16213@gmail.com
In i2c_imx_reg_slave(), the slave pointer was assigned before
pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). If pm_runtime_resume_and_get() failed,
the error path returned without clearing i2c_imx->slave, leaving it
non-NULL and causing all subsequent registration attempts to fail
with -EBUSY.
Additionally, because this driver uses a shared IRQ, the interrupt
handler i2c_imx_isr() can execute concurrently and, after acquiring
slave_lock, dereference i2c_imx->slave. The previous fix attempt
added a lockless i2c_imx->slave = NULL on the error path, but that
could race with the ISR under the lock and still cause a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fix both issues by deferring the assignment of i2c_imx->slave and
i2c_imx->last_slave_event to after a successful resume, and by
performing the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section.
This guarantees that the slave pointer is never left stale on the
error path and is always valid when observed by the interrupt handler.
Fixes: f7414cd692 ("i2c: imx: support slave mode for imx I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Liem <liem16213@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629023829.152651-2-liem16213@gmail.com
Pull x86 platform driver fix from Ilpo Järvinen:
- Fix ACPI _DSM function index and bitmask usage for Dell DW5826e
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: dell-dw5826e: fix ACPI _DSM function index and bitmask usage
If a transaction times out, the START_BUSY signal can stay up, and
subsequent transactaction attempts will fail as the bus is still
considered busy.
I can easily trigger this by attempting to read from an address with no
device, e.g. when running i2cdetect. After the first read times out, all
subsequent read attempts return busy.
To get to a working state again, the controller needs to be reset to
clear the START_BUSY signal. So check for START_BUSY still asserted on a
timeout, and do reset in case it is,
This is also done by the original non-upstream iproc-smbus driver
implementation [1].
Works around situations like:
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: transaction timed out
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
...
where the bus never recovers after a timeout.
[1] https://github.com/opencomputeproject/onie/blob/master/patches/kernel/3.2.69/driver-iproc-smbus.patch
Fixes: e6e5dd3566 ("i2c: iproc: Add Broadcom iProc I2C Driver")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@bisdn.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Acked-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717085507.34209-1-jonas.gorski@bisdn.de
sco_conn_del() drops a reference it does not own. It takes one transient
reference via sco_conn_hold_unless_zero() and releases it with the
sco_conn_put() that follows sco_sock_hold(); the additional put in the
!sk branch releases a second one:
conn = sco_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn);
...
sk = sco_sock_hold(conn);
sco_conn_unlock(conn);
sco_conn_put(conn);
if (!sk) {
sco_conn_put(conn);
return;
}
When close() races the controller's Disconnection Complete, sco_chan_del()
clears conn->sk and drops the socket's reference while sco_conn_del() is
running. sco_conn_del() then sees sk == NULL, its own put drops the count
to zero and frees the conn, and the second put writes to the freed kref:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881099dec74 by task kworker/u17:3/413
Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190
hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0
hci_event_packet+0x54a/0x650
hci_rx_work+0x321/0x3d0
Allocated by task 413:
sco_conn_add+0x72/0x1a0
sco_connect_cfm+0x88/0x670
Freed by task 413:
sco_conn_del.isra.0+0x3f/0xf0
hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
The root cause is that the socket stores the connection without holding a
reference of its own. __sco_chan_add() does:
sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn;
so the socket borrows whatever reference its caller happened to hold, and
the callers paper over that with ad-hoc holds and puts. Give the socket a
counted reference instead: __sco_chan_add() takes one and it is released
together with the channel (sco_chan_del()) and in sco_sock_destruct().
With the socket holding its own reference, sco_conn_del() no longer needs
the extra put and the redundant hold in sco_conn_ready() goes away.
Making the socket own its reference means the connection is now actually
freed on the error paths of sco_connect() where it used to leak, which in
turn runs sco_conn_free() and its hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon). To keep the
hci_conn accounting balanced, make that ownership explicit as well:
sco_conn_add() consumes one hci_conn reference and the sco_conn owns it for
its lifetime. sco_connect() hands over the reference returned by
hci_connect_sco() and no longer drops it on the error paths;
sco_connect_cfm(), which is not given a reference, takes one with
hci_conn_hold() before handing it to sco_conn_add() (and drops it again if
the allocation fails); and the explicit hci_conn_hold() in sco_conn_ready()
is removed. Every reference then has a single, clear owner.
Fixes: e6720779ae ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() gets a "short" read from a device, it
will accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned
value with some unknown and probably totally invalid data.
Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which
guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking
for when btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() is called.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If btmtk_usb_reg_read() gets a "short" read from a device, it will
accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value
with some unknown and probably totally invalid data.
Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which
guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking
for when btmtk_usb_reg_read() is called (it's really just
btmtk_usb_id_get() that calls btmtk_usb_reg_read(), so fix up those
return sites.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() gets a "short" read from a device, it will
accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value
with some unknown and probably totally invalid data.
Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which
guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking
for when btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() is called.
Note, one caller of btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() does not check the return
value, but as we pre-initialize the return value as 0, an incorrect read
will not do anything wrong.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_get() without already held reference is data race against
concurrent deletion.
In previous patches, the refcount has been changed to be taken before
starting the hci_sync task, so remove these extra get() + put() as they
are not needed.
Fixes: 12917f591c ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_del() caller must hold hdev->lock, check the conn was not
concurrently deleted, and usually inform socket the conn is going to be
deleted.
Use hci_abort_conn_sync() instead of calling hci_conn_del() without
locks etc.
Fixes: 8e8b92ee60 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Avoids giving freed pointers to hci_conn_valid(), which kmalloc may have
reused.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: d3413703d5 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is
running.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is
running.
Hold refcount to avoid that. Handle NULL hcon, return 0 + do nothing to
match the previous behavior.
Fixes: 024421cf39 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task
is running.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: 881559af5f ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Attempt to dequeue connection attempt")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is
running.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: 227a0cdf4a ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
btintel_diagnostics() accesses tlv->val[0] without first validating
that the diagnostics VSE is long enough to contain that field, so
may cause reading data beyond the received frame.
Fix by validating the length before access.
Fixes: af395330ab ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add Intel devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn::iso_data is accessed and modified without lock or RCU.
This leads to a race
[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
iso_recv iso_conn_put(conn)
conn = LOAD hcon->iso_data iso_conn_free(conn)
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn) hcon->iso_data = NULL
kfree(conn)
kref_get_unless_zero(&conn->ref) /* UAF */
and also to races in iso_conn_add() vs. iso_conn_free().
Fix by adding spinlock hci_conn::proto_lock and using it to guard
hci_conn::iso_data.
Fixes: dc26097bdb ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_conn_del() and iso_chan_del() have a race that results to double-put
of iso_conn:
[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
iso_conn_del iso_chan_del
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_conn_lock
iso_conn_lock conn->sk = NULL
iso_conn_unlock
sk = iso_sock_hold(conn) <---------´
if (!sk) iso_conn_put iso_conn_put
iso_conn_put /* UAF */
The extra put for !sk in iso_conn_del() is currently required since
failing iso_chan_add() may leave iso_conn not associated with any sk.
Fix by having iso_pi(sk)->conn own refcount when non-NULL, so
iso_conn_del does not need to put it. Adjust the iso_conn_add()
refcounting so that conn is put if it does not get associated with an
sk.
Fixes: dc26097bdb ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
After iso_conn_del(), ISO sockets should not dereference the hcon any
more. Currently, clearing iso_conn::hcon relies on iso_conn_del()
releasing the last reference to the iso_conn.
Simplify this by explicitly clearing conn->hcon in iso_conn_del(), to
avoid more complex reasoning on races about who holds the last
reference.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_timeout() takes lock_sock, so sync disabling the timer while
holding that lock may deadlock.
iso_sock_timeout() may also run concurrently with iso_conn_del(), which
leads to UAF
[Task 1] [Task hdev->workqueue]
iso_sock_timeout iso_conn_del
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_chan_del
`------------> iso_conn_put
caller frees hcon
iso_conn_put
iso_conn_free
conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; /* UAF */
Fix the deadlock by removing the disable from the lock_sock sections.
Move the timer from iso_conn to iso_pinfo to decouple it from iso_conn
which may need to be freed in lock_sock section. Convert some of the
clear_timer to disable_timer.
Fixes: dc26097bdb ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_kill() tests !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || sk->sk_socket ||
sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) for early return, but this is always true since
sock_orphan(sk) sets SOCK_DEAD, so the sk reference released by socket
always leaks, iso_sock_destruct is never called.
The socket reference also leaks when __iso_sock_close() does not set
SOCK_ZAPPED, since iso_conn_del() does not call iso_sock_kill() after
zapping.
Fix by replacing SOCK_DEAD by BT_SK_KILLED flag that is not used for
something else, and lock_sock to ensure iso_sock_kill() puts sk only
after socket release only once. Release and iso_conn_del may run
concurrently. Call iso_sock_kill() from iso_conn_del() to clean sk up
after zapping.
Remove call to iso_sock_kill() from iso_sock_close(), as it's generally
no-op there.
Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
sk deref in iso_conn_ready must be done either under conn->lock, or
holding a refcount, to avoid concurrent close. conn->sk is currently
accessed without either:
[Task 1] [Task 2]
iso_sock_release
iso_conn_ready
sk = conn->sk
lock_sock(sk)
conn->sk = NULL
lock_sock(sk)
release_sock(sk)
iso_sock_kill(sk)
UAF on sk deref
Fix possible UAF by holding sk refcount in iso_conn_ready(). Also
recheck after lock_sock that the socket is still valid. Adjust locking
so conn->sk is cleared only under lock_sock.
Fixes: 27c24fda62 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_rebind_bis() updates socket iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis before
validating the BIS values, so it's possible to end up with bc_num_bis
inconsistent.
Assign to iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis only after validation.
Fixes: 80837140c1 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Allow binding a PA sync socket")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In iso.c check_bcast_qos(), missing bcast.timeout is not set to its
default value, and appears typoed as bcast.sync_timeout.
Fix the typo.
Fixes: b37cab587a ("Bluetooth: ISO: Don't reject BT_ISO_QOS if parameters are unset")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Accessing iso_pi(sk)->conn requires lock_sock, which is not taken in the
"ev3" part of iso_connect_ind. It may also be NULL if socket has
transitioned away from the LISTEN/CONNECT states before locking.
Fix by adding lock/release. Recheck hcon is valid after lock acquire
where needed.
Fixes: 168d9bf9c7 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Reassemble PA data for bcast sink")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Accessing iso_pi(sk)->conn requires lock_sock, which is not held here.
Fix by adding the lock/release.
Fixes: 2df108c227 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix using BT_SK_PA_SYNC to detect BIS sockets")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Commit d57e506f6a ("Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon")
merged a version of the UAF fix that breaks releasing connected
ISO sockets. Since hci_conn::iso_data is set to NULL, iso_chan_del() won't
be called when the hci_conn disconnects, and the ISO socket does not emit
POLLHUP correctly.
Fix by retaining full hci_conn <-> iso_conn association while in
BT_DISCONNECT state, so that local disconnect via shutdown() follows
similar ISO socket code path as remote disconnect. Use a separate flag
to track whether hci_conn_drop() is needed, instead of setting
iso_conn::hcon = NULL
In iso_sock_ready(), disallow disconnecting socket going BT_CONNECTED,
in case hcon connects while its drop is pending.
Fixes: d57e506f6a ("Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon")
Fixes: fbdc4bc472 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_find_adv_instance() returns an adv_info pointer that is valid only
while hdev->lock is held. The advertising command-sync paths perform
instance lookups without that lock and, in some cases, retain the pointer
while waiting for a controller response.
An advertising termination event can therefore interleave as follows:
hci_cmd_sync_work hci_rx_work
hci_find_adv_instance()
__hci_cmd_sync_status()
wait for controller reply hci_dev_lock()
hci_remove_adv_instance()
kfree(adv)
adv->scan_rsp_changed = false
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88810a45d21d by task kworker/u17:0/88
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300
hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync+0x390/0x4c0
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300
Allocated by task 87:
hci_add_adv_instance+0x538/0xac0
add_advertising+0x885/0x1160
Freed by task 89:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
hci_remove_adv_instance+0x1d8/0x3b0
hci_le_ext_adv_term_evt+0x17b/0x730
Protect the instance lookup and payload construction in the extended
advertising, scan response, and periodic advertising data paths. Snapshot
the advertising parameters under hdev->lock, but release the lock before
waiting for the controller.
Clear advertising-data dirty bits before issuing their commands and
restore them after a failure using a fresh lookup. Likewise, update the
reported transmit power through a fresh lookup after the parameter command
completes. No adv_info pointer then survives an HCI command wait.
Fixes: cba6b75871 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rfcomm_recv_frame() casts skb->data to struct rfcomm_hdr and dereferences
hdr->addr and hdr->ctrl without validating skb->len first. A truncated
frame with skb->len less than the minimum header size causes an
out-of-bounds read of uninitialized memory. Additionally, a zero-length
frame causes skb->len-- to underflow to UINT_MAX, making
skb_tail_pointer() read far past the buffer.
Commit 23882b828c ("Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC
handlers") fixed the same class of missing-length-check bugs in the MCC
sub-handlers, but the top-level rfcomm_recv_frame() was left unfixed.
KMSAN reports:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in rfcomm_run
...
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_skb+0x474/0xb60
vhci_write+0xe9/0x870
Fix this by rejecting frames smaller than sizeof(struct rfcomm_hdr) + 1
(the minimum frame must have a 3-byte header and a 1-byte FCS).
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_le_connect_rsp() obtains a channel via
__l2cap_get_chan_by_ident() but neither holds a reference nor uses
l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() before locking and operating on it.
A concurrent l2cap_chan_del() triggered by a remote disconnect can
free the channel between the lookup and l2cap_chan_lock(), causing
a use-after-free.
The BR/EDR counterpart l2cap_connect_rsp() and the sibling handler
l2cap_le_command_rej() already use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero()
to safely hold a reference, but l2cap_le_connect_rsp() was left
unprotected.
Fix by adding l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after the ident lookup
and l2cap_chan_put() on the exit path, consistent with other L2CAP
response handlers.
Fixes: f1496dee9c ("Bluetooth: Add initial code for LE L2CAP Connect Request")
Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When hidp_get_raw_report() waits for a numbered report,
hidp_process_data() compares the expected report number with skb->data[0].
A connected HIDP peer can reply with only a DATA transaction header,
leaving the skb empty after the header is removed.
KMSAN reports an uninitialized-value use in hidp_session_run(), with the
value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The transaction
header checks remove the empty-frame reports, but this report remains until
the payload check is added.
The comparison can also consume a peer-controlled byte beyond the declared
L2CAP PDU. A DATA | FEATURE response followed by an extra 0x01 byte made
the current code accept that byte as report ID 1 and complete
HIDIOCGFEATURE with a zero-byte result. With this change the malformed
response is rejected with -EIO, while a subsequent valid response still
succeeds.
Require a payload byte before comparing a numbered report ID. Unnumbered
reports continue to accept an empty payload.
Fixes: 0ff1731a1a ("HID: bt: Add support for hidraw HIDIOCGFEATURE and HIDIOCSFEATURE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hidp_recv_ctrl_frame() and hidp_recv_intr_frame() read skb->data[0]
before checking that the L2CAP SDU contains a transaction header. A
connected HIDP peer can send an empty basic-mode SDU and make both paths
use an uninitialized byte from skb tailroom.
KMSAN reports the use in hidp_session_run(), with the uninitialized value
originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The control path
produces two reports and the interrupt path produces one.
The byte can also be controlled by a malformed lower-layer packet. If an
HCI ACL packet contains an L2CAP PDU with a declared zero-length payload
followed by an extra 0x15 byte, l2cap_recv_acldata() reduces skb->len to
the declared PDU length before dispatch. The current HIDP path nevertheless
consumes the extra byte as HIDP_TRANS_HID_CONTROL |
HIDP_CTRL_VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG and terminates the HIDP session. With this
change, the same packet is discarded and a subsequent feature report
request succeeds.
Pull the transaction header with skb_pull_data() and discard frames that
do not contain it.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME is handled asynchronously on powered controllers
and can run set_name_sync(). When the controller is BR/EDR capable,
set_name_sync() updates the local name and then rebuilds EIR data through
eir_create(). The EIR builder walks hdev->uuids, but the UUID list can
be changed and entries can be freed by MGMT_OP_ADD_UUID and
MGMT_OP_REMOVE_UUID.
pending_eir_or_class() is meant to serialize management commands that
can change EIR or the class of device, but it did not include
MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME. In addition, it walked hdev->mgmt_pending
without hdev->mgmt_pending_lock even though pending commands are added
and removed under that mutex. A racing command completion can therefore
remove and free a pending command while pending_eir_or_class() is still
inspecting it, leading to a use-after-free in the pending-command list or
allowing a local name update to rebuild EIR while UUID entries are being
removed.
Take hdev->mgmt_pending_lock while scanning hdev->mgmt_pending and treat
MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME as an EIR/class-affecting pending command on the
powered asynchronous path. Check for a conflicting pending command before
copying the new short name so a rejected SET_LOCAL_NAME request does not
modify hdev->short_name.
Fixes: 6fe26f694c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The pairing completion and authentication failure callbacks look up the
pending MGMT_OP_PAIR_DEVICE command by walking hdev->mgmt_pending. The
lookup returned a command that was still linked on the shared pending list,
without keeping mgmt_pending_lock held for the later dereference and
removal.
A concurrent MGMT_OP_CANCEL_PAIR_DEVICE request can remove and free the
same pending command before the callback uses it. The reverse race is also
possible when cancel_pair_device() gets a command from pending_find() and a
callback removes it before the cancel path dereferences it. This can lead
to a use-after-free and a second list_del().
Make the pairing lookup helpers transfer ownership of the pending command
by removing it from hdev->mgmt_pending while holding mgmt_pending_lock.
The callbacks and cancel path then complete the command and free it
directly, so racing paths cannot find or free the same command again. Take
a temporary hci_conn reference in cancel_pair_device() because the command
completion drops the reference stored in the pending command.
Fixes: e9a416b5ce ("Bluetooth: Add mgmt_pair_device command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When setting conn->hcon = NULL, also conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL is
necessary, otherwise later iso_conn_free() will UAF.
Fix clearing of iso_data in iso_sock_disconn()
Fixes KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_conn_hold_unless_zero on
iso_sock_release() followed by hci_abort_conn_sync().
Fixes: fbdc4bc472 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In the e1000_probe() path, e1000_sw_init() allocates adapter->tx_ring and
adapter->rx_ring. If the subsequent CE4100-specific MDIO BAR mapping
fails, the error handling jumps past the ring cleanup code, leaking both
allocations.
Fix this leak by moving the err_mdio_ioremap label above the ring
deallocation logic. This guarantees the proper release of these resources
and prevents the memory leak.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc6.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a
CE4100 reference platform to test with, no runtime testing was able to
be performed.
Fixes: 5377a4160b ("e1000: Add support for the CE4100 reference platform")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
If an error is encountered while mapping TX buffers, the driver should
unmap any buffers already mapped for that skb.
Because count is incremented before each frag mapping, it will always
match the correct number of unmappings needed when dma_error is reached.
Decrementing count before the while loop in dma_error causes an
off-by-one error. If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful
mapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak.
This bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error.
All other affected drivers have already been fixed.
Fixes: c1fa347f20 ("e1000/e1000e/igb/igbvf/ixgb/ixgbe: Fix tests of unsigned in *_tx_map()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4-7-opus
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When an AF_XDP zero-copy application is killed abruptly, the XSK pool is
torn down but NAPI keeps polling. igc_clean_rx_irq_zc() then returns the
full budget on every poll, so napi_complete_done() never clears
NAPI_STATE_SCHED.
igc_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable(), so it spins
forever waiting for that bit and the interface never goes down. Drop the
napi_synchronize() and let napi_disable() do the job -- it sets
NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, which forces the stuck poll to complete. Reorder it
ahead of igc_set_queue_napi() so the NAPI mapping is cleared only after
polling has stopped, matching the recent igb fix b1e0672403.
Fixes: fc9df2a0b5 ("igc: Enable RX via AF_XDP zero-copy")
Suggested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Tested-by: Moriya Kadosh <moriyax.kadosh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
During reset recovery, the admin queue returns EBUSY which is expected
behavior. However, the DPLL subsystem was logging these as errors and
incrementing the error counter, potentially leading to unnecessary
warnings and even disabling the DPLL periodic worker if the threshold
was reached.
Suppress error logging and error counter increments when the admin
queue returns EBUSY, as this is expected during reset recovery and
not a real failure condition.
test case:
- ethtool --reset eth3 irq-shared dma-shared filter-shared offload-shared
mac-shared phy-shared ram-shared
- observe if dmesg EBUSY errors are gone
Fixes: d7999f5ea6 ("ice: implement dpll interface to control cgu")
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Korba <przemyslaw.korba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ice_lbtest_prepare_rings() frees Rx rings only when
ice_vsi_start_all_rx_rings() fails. If ice_vsi_setup_rx_rings() fails
after allocating some descriptors, or if ice_vsi_cfg_lan() fails after
the Rx rings were prepared, the function reaches the Tx cleanup path
without releasing the initialized Rx resources.
Fix this by adding separate unwind paths for Rx setup failure and LAN
configuration failure. The Rx setup failure path releases the partially
prepared Rx rings before freeing Tx rings, while later failures first
undo the LAN Tx configuration and then release the Rx rings in reverse
setup order.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc7.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
Intel E800 Series adapter available to run the ethtool offline loopback
selftest, no runtime testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: 0e674aeb0b ("ice: Add handler for ethtool selftest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When a virtual function sends an IRQ map command, the PF will set up
interrupts according to that request. However, because these interrupts are
never reset, the next time Virtual Function initializes, the interrupts are
still enabled for a given VF, which leads to performance degradation in
certain cases due to interrupts being unexpectedly enabled and thus causing
interrupt floods.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1071a8358a ("ice: Implement virtchnl commands for AVF support")
Suggested-by: Vladimir Medvedkin <vladimir.medvedkin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Patryk Holda <patryk.holda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ice_resume() schedules an asynchronous PF reset and returns
immediately. The reset runs later in ice_service_task(). If
userspace tries to bring up the net device before the reset
finishes, ice_open() fails with -EBUSY:
ice_resume()
ice_schedule_reset() # sets ICE_PFR_REQ, returns
...
ice_open()
ice_is_reset_in_progress() # ICE_PFR_REQ still set, -EBUSY
...
ice_service_task()
ice_do_reset()
ice_rebuild() # clears ICE_PFR_REQ, too late
Reproduced on E800 series NICs during suspend/resume with irdma
enabled, where the aux device probe widens the race window.
ice 0000:81:00.0: can't open net device while reset is in progress
Add a best-effort wait (10s timeout, matching ice_devlink_info_get())
for the reset to complete before returning from ice_resume(). In
practice the reset completes in ~300ms.
Fixes: 769c500dcc ("ice: Add advanced power mgmt for WoL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Nowlin <alexander.nowlin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
idpf_mb_intr_req_irq() allocates the mailbox IRQ name before calling
request_irq(). On success, the name is released later through
kfree(free_irq()), but request_irq() failure returns without freeing it.
Free the allocated name on the request_irq() failure path.
Fixes: 4930fbf419 ("idpf: add core init and interrupt request")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Set the TxQ ring count minimum to 128 descriptors. Any lower than this,
and the queue will stall and trigger Tx timeouts in flow based
scheduling mode. This is because next_to_clean might never be updated.
In flow based scheduling mode, next_to_clean is only updated after a
descriptor completion is processed, i.e. after the RE bit is set in the
last descriptor of a Tx packet. This will never happen with a ring size
of 64 and an IDPF_TX_SPLITQ_RE_MIN_GAP of 64. No matter what the value
of last_re is initialized/set to, the calculated gap will be at most 63
and never trigger the RE bit.
Even a ring size of 96 does not solve this. Because of how infrequent
next_to_clean is updated and how small the ring is, IDPF_DESC_UNUSED
will be much smaller on average. This increases the chance the queue
will be stopped because a multi-descriptor packet, e.g. a large LSO
packet, does not see enough resources on the ring. In this case, the
queue will trigger the stop logic. The queue permanently stalls because
there is no chance for a descriptor completion to update next_to_clean
since it is dependent on a packet being sent.
Fixes: 5f417d5513 ("idpf: replace flow scheduling buffer ring with buffer pool")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
idpf_get_reg_intr_vecs() fills the caller-allocated reg_vals[] array from
the VIRTCHNL2_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS reply in adapter->req_vec_chunks, bounding
its inner loop only by the per-chunk num_vectors. The array is sized
separately: idpf_intr_reg_init() allocates
kzalloc_objs(struct idpf_vec_regs, total_vecs) from
caps.num_allocated_vectors and only checks the returned count after the
fill. The sum of per-chunk num_vectors is never reconciled against
total_vecs, so a reply with a small num_allocated_vectors but chunks
summing higher writes past the end of reg_vals[].
Impact: a control plane (a PF or hypervisor device model) that returns a
VIRTCHNL2_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS reply whose per-chunk num_vectors sum exceeds
num_allocated_vectors writes struct idpf_vec_regs entries past the end of
the reg_vals kmalloc allocation (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write).
Bound the fill loop to the array capacity passed in by the callers,
mirroring the sibling idpf_vport_get_q_reg(). The existing
num_regs < num_vecs check then rejects an undersized reply without the
out-of-bounds write happening first.
Fixes: d4d5587182 ("idpf: initialize interrupts and enable vport")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
qcom_spi_send_cmdaddr() programs NAND_FLASH_CMD/NAND_EXEC_CMD and submits
the descriptors, which makes the controller execute the command
immediately. For SPINAND_SET_FEATURE the value to be written is only
placed into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES afterwards, by qcom_spi_io_op(), in a
second submission - so the chip is programmed with whatever that register
happened to hold from a previous operation, and the intended value is only
applied by the *next* SET_FEATURE.
Measured on a TP-Link Archer AX55 v1 (IPQ5018, ESMT F50L1G41LB): writing
0x40 to the configuration register (0xb0) leaves the chip at 0x00, and the
subsequent write of 0x00 leaves it at 0x40 - every write lands one
operation late.
This stayed unnoticed until v6.18 added SPI-NAND OTP support together
with OTP entries for ESMT chips. spinand_otp_rw() enables OTP mode,
reads, and disables it again, and mtd_otp_nvmem_add() does this during
MTD registration. With the off-by-one, the "disable" write actually
applies the previously requested value, so CFG_OTP_ENABLE ends up set:
the chip stays in OTP mode, every subsequent array read returns the OTP
area instead of the array (UBI reports an empty device) and all writes
fail with -EIO because the OTP area is write protected. On this board
that makes the whole flash unusable and the device unbootable.
Write the feature value into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES as part of the same
transaction, before NAND_EXEC_CMD. While at it, copy only the bytes the
operation actually carries - the previous code dereferenced a 4-byte
pointer on a one-byte buffer (spinand->scratchbuf).
With this patch the flash contents read back bit-identical to a
known-good dump of the same board taken under the vendor firmware
(md5-verified across partitions), and writes work.
Fixes: 7304d19090 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727163216.109938-1-kuncy7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
commit 610fa91d98 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators")
introduced a boot hang on i.MX6Q/DL variants by reordering
imx_pcie_host_init() to call imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() (which powered up
the PHY) before imx6q_pcie_core_reset() (which powered it back down).
Before 610fa91d98, the sequence was:
1. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set
REF_CLK_EN
2. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN
3. Link training starts with PHY powered up (TEST_PD cleared)
4. Link training succeeds
After 610fa91d98, the sequence became:
1. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN
2. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set
REF_CLK_EN
3. imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() - does nothing
4. Link training starts with PHY powered down (TEST_PD set)
5. Link training fails and boot hangs when PHY register accesses hang
To fix this:
- Remove TEST_PD PHY power control from imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk()
- Remove REF_CLK_EN control from imx6q_pcie_core_reset()
- Add TEST_PD PHY power control to imx6qp_pcie_core_reset(), which
previously relied on imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() to power up the PHY by
clearing TEST_PD
- Clear TEST_PD to power on PHY in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset()
These changes together ensure the correct sequence:
1. REF_CLK_EN set in clk_enable() (TEST_PD untouched)
2. TEST_PD set in assert_core_reset() (PHY power off)
3. TEST_PD cleared in deassert_core_reset() (PHY power on)
4. Link training starts with proper PHY state
The i.MX6Q/DL PCIe PHY requires approximately 120us between TEST_PD
de-assertion and link training start. Add usleep_range(200, 500) in
imx6q_pcie_core_reset() after clearing TEST_PD to satisfy this requirement.
Add explicit imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() calls in error paths and
host_exit() to ensure no power leak.
Fixes: 610fa91d98 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators")
Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leoreis.costa@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260629143439.361560-1-leoreis.costa@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728035159.2702021-1-hongxing.zhu@oss.nxp.com
Add USB mixer mapping quirk for later revisions of the Corsair Virtuoso
headset with USB IDs 0x1b1c:0x0a43 (wired) and 0x1b1c:0x0a44
(wireless). These devices exhibit the same mixer label collision as
earlier Virtuoso variants: all controls are labelled "Headset", causing
applications like PulseAudio to move the sidetone control instead of
the main playback volume.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abrahamse <denobyte2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728140314.11601-1-denobyte2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_drain() on a linked stream parks an on-stack wait entry on the
drained peer's runtime->sleep, and after schedule_timeout() removes it
only if that peer is still found in the caller's group. If group
membership changes during the wait and the sleep ends by signal or
timeout (so autoremove_wake_function() does not run), finish_wait() is
skipped and snd_pcm_drain() returns with the entry still queued on that
stream's sleep list; a later wake_up() then walks a freed stack frame.
This is reachable by unlinking either the drained or the draining stream.
Unlike the close path (snd_pcm_drop() -> snd_pcm_post_stop()),
snd_pcm_unlink() never wakes the sleep queues. Wake every group member
under the group lock before the membership change, so a linked drainer is
released and drops its entry while the streams are still grouped.
The window was opened when snd_pcm_link_rwsem stopped being held across
the wait and the removal became conditional on group membership (see
Fixes). The later switch to finish_wait() kept that conditional removal,
so the signal/timeout case remained.
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/A0705100-D10B-4286-9980-0142ABEEAD51@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() skips the shadow-page lookup when the
supplied memslot allows a hugepage, because a shadow page would disallow
hugepages. But hugepage metadata is per-address-space while shadow pages
are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, the other address space
can therefore have a shadow page even when the supplied memslot allows a
hugepage.
Check the corresponding memslot in the other address space before
taking the fast path. Skip the shadow-page lookup only when all address
spaces allow a hugepage.
Fixes: b3ae3ceb55 ("KVM: x86/mmu: KVM: x86/mmu: Skip unsync when large pages are allowed")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-3-kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page
tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all
address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one
address space and appear untracked through the other.
Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space.
This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active
address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from
marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the
BUG in pte_list_remove().
Fixes: 699023e239 ("KVM: x86: add SMM to the MMU role, support SMRAM address space")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-2-kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
pmbus_update_byte_data() is supposed to return a negative error code or 0.
However, if no change is made to the register, it actually returns the
register value. This can result in problems if the calling code explicitly
expects to see an error code or 0.
Fix it to return 0 on success or the error code as expected.
Fixes: 11c119986f ("hwmon: (pmbus) add helpers for byte write and read modify write")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cancel (and flush) the I/O APIC's delayed EOI handling work during the
"pre VM destroy" phase, before vCPUs are destroyed, as processing the EOI
broadcast will inject another IRQ if the line is asserted, i.e. will try
to deliver an IRQ to the target vCPU(s). Canceling the work after vCPUs
are destroyed leads to UAF if the delayed work is processed after vCPUs are
destroyed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880499abea0 by task kworker/1:2/1218
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1218 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc7 #5 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xd8/0xbf0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1345
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h:129
ioapic_service+0x308/0x590 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:492
kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x13c/0x190 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:532
process_one_work+0xa59/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397
worker_thread+0x5eb/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Note, the VM is unreachable once kvm_destroy_vm() starts, and scheduling
new work via kvm_ioapic_send_eoi() can only be done via KVM_RUN, i.e.
requires a live vCPU.
Alternatively, KVM could simply destroy the I/O APIC during the "pre" phase
of VM destruction, but that gets more than a bit sketchy as KVM expects the
I/O APIC to exist if ioapic_in_kernel() is true, and nested virtualization
in particular has a bad habit of touching VM-scope state during vCPU
destruction. E.g. attempting to free the PIC during the pre phase would
lead to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_cpu_has_extint(), and it's not
hard to imagine the I/O APIC having a similar flaw.
Fixes: 17bcd71442 ("KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state")
Reported-by: <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260727171718.543491-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMCLEAR/VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMPTRLD access the internal VMCS cache, which
is not visible to the compiler; without a memory clobber, the compiler
can reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm volatile" and "asm goto"
only protect against removal of the asm. For example, placing a VMWRITE
before the corresponding VMCS pointer is loaded can lead to corruption.
While none of this has been observed, it is better to prevent than cure.
Likewise, INVEPT and INVVPID access the TLB and, even though in their
case the effect is only visible to the next VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, it is
technically correct to add the clobber there too. So avoid any urge to
special case them, and simply hardcode "memory" into the clobber list
of vmx_asm1() and vmx_asm2(). __vmcs_readl() open-codes its own asm,
so add the clobber there as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CABgObfbL3t21yVeSwiLSjjOUER+rTYDPHYAH9YU4TWGRjx6XHg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
The bus matching rework made of_match_bus() return NULL for nodes with
ranges/dma-ranges but no local #address-cells. parser_init() stored that
NULL bus, and the range iterator later dereferenced it.
Reject such nodes in parser_init(), leaving an explicit empty
iterator for callers that ignore the init return, and make
of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() honour the init failure so a rejected node
cannot clamp the DMA limit.
Fixes: 64ee3cf096 ("of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-of-range-parser-null-bus-v3-1-be01b708a4ce@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
On some i.MX platforms, certain I2C client drivers keep a periodic
workqueue which continues to trigger I2C transfers.
During system suspend/resume, there exists a time window between:
- suspend_noirq and the system entering suspend
- the system starting to resume and resume_noirq
In this window, the I2C controller resources such as clock and pinctrl
may already be disabled or not yet restored.
If a workqueue triggers an I2C transfer in this period, the driver
attempts to access I2C registers while the hardware resources are
unavailable, which may lead to system hang.
Mark the I2C adapter as suspended during noirq suspend and block new
transfers until resume, ensuring that I2C transfers are only issued
when hardware resources are available.
Fixes: 358025ac09 ("i2c: imx: make controller available until system suspend_noirq() and from resume_noirq()")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260525030400.3182911-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
enable_trace_fprobe() sets the file link or the TP_FLAG_PROFILE flag and
then registers each trace_fprobe in the probe list. If
__register_trace_fprobe() fails partway through, the function returns
immediately without unregistering the trace_fprobes it already registered
or undoing the file link / flag it set, leaving the event half-enabled and
leaking the registered fprobe(s).
enable_trace_kprobe() already handles this with a rollback path. Do the
same for fprobe: on failure, unregister all probes and clear the file link
or profile flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724064208.480030-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/
Fixes: 334e5519c3 ("tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Zoned mode:
- fix assertion and handle case of finished zone and truncated extent
- fix zone metadata write pointer on actual zone reset
- fix deadlock caused metadata writeback and transaction commit
- fix return value reuse leading to confusion about chunk
reservations
raid56 scrub:
- fix tracking of sector checksums when there are not checksums found
- fix inverted logic when submitting parity read bio
mount/remount fixes:
- fix leaking 'remount in progress' state which can break other
operations to work (qgroup rescan, autodefrag, reclaim)
- adjust using global block reserve after read-only mount when using
rescue= option
- handle missing raid stripe tree when mounted with 'ignorebadroots'
Misc:
- fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in GET_CSUMS ioctl"
* tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: raid56: fix scrub read assembly submitting no reads
btrfs: zoned: skip fully truncated ordered extents at zone finish
btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums()
btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation
btrfs: raid56: fix an incorrect csum skip during scrub
btrfs: report missing raid stripe tree root during lookup
btrfs: skip global block reserve accounting for rescue mounts
btrfs: zoned: reset meta_write_pointer on zone reset
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commit
btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag
traceprobe_expand_meta_args() parses $argN with simple_strtoul() and
calls sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, ...). For $arg0, n is 0 so the index is
-1. Because ctx->nr_params is signed, the "idx >= nr_params" guard in
sprint_nth_btf_arg() does not catch the negative index, and
ctx->params[-1].name_off is read out of bounds.
The normal per-argument path (parse_probe_vars()) already rejects
$arg0 via its argument-number check, but meta-argument expansion runs
before per-argument parsing and substitutes the value first, bypassing
that check.
Reject $arg0 explicitly during expansion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724054435.146279-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/
Fixes: 18b1e870a4 ("tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
bm_get_tree() takes a reference to the user namespace and hands it to
get_tree_keyed() as the sget key. sget_fc() moves that reference into
sb->s_fs_info and clears fc->s_fs_info, so from that point on the
superblock owns it and bm_free() doesn't see it anymore.
The superblock drops it in ->put_super(). But generic_shutdown_super()
only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch, so
nothing releases it when bm_fill_super() fails:
- The kzalloc_obj() failure leaves s_root NULL and the whole branch is
skipped.
- A simple_fill_super() failure in the file loop leaves s_root set, but
s_op still points at simple_super_operations, which has no
->put_super(). bm_fill_super() installs s_ops only once
simple_fill_super() returned success, and installing it earlier
wouldn't help either because simple_fill_super() overwrites s_op.
Either way vfs_get_super() calls deactivate_locked_super() and the
reference is gone for good. binfmt_misc mounts are available in a user
namespace and both the inode and the dentry cache are SLAB_ACCOUNT, so
an unprivileged caller under a tight memory cgroup can fail
simple_fill_super() on demand and leak one user namespace per attempt.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally,
the same way nfsd and rpc_pipefs release their keyed s_fs_info.
That also stops ->put_super() from clearing s_fs_info while the
superblock is still on @fs_supers. generic_shutdown_super() leaves it
there on purpose so that sget_fc() keeps finding it until kill_sb() has
run, but a NULL s_fs_info makes test_keyed_super() miss it, so a
concurrent mount for the same user namespace skips the grab_super()
wait and creates a second superblock for a namespace that is still
being torn down.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-usernsleak-v1-1-dbd8d5e626e7@kernel.org
Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The registration string starts with a user chosen delimiter that
separates the individual fields. So that the field parsers terminate
even on a truncated string create_entry() pads the buffer with that
same delimiter:
memset(buf + count, del, 8);
Most fields are scanned for the delimiter with strchr()/scanarg() and
happily stop on the padding. The flags field is different: instead of
scanning for the delimiter check_special_flags() consumes the flag
characters 'P', 'O', 'C' and 'F' and stops at the first byte that is
none of them, relying on the trailing delimiter to end the scan.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding no longer acts
as a terminator. The scan swallows all eight padding bytes and keeps
reading past the end of the allocation until it hits a byte that is
not a flag character. For example registering
PaPEPPxPPiP
with 'P' as the delimiter (name "a", type extension, magic "x",
interpreter "i", empty flags) leaves the flag scan running off the end
of the buffer. The registration is rejected in the end because the
parser does not stop exactly at buf + count, but only after the out of
bounds read has already happened. With an unlucky allocation layout the
scan can walk into an unmapped page; under KASAN it is reported as a
slab out of bounds read. binfmt_misc mounts are available to
unprivileged users in a user namespace so the read is reachable without
privileges.
Reject a delimiter that is one of the flag characters up front. Such a
registration was always rejected anyway, only after the out of bounds
read, so no valid registration string changes meaning.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-3-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
For MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE entries load_misc_binary() clones the
registered interpreter file and denies write access to the clone via
plain deny_write_access(). The clone is installed as
bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery through
exe_file_allow_write_access() which skips the i_writecount increment
for files with FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM set.
The deny and allow side can therefore come to different conclusions
when pre-content watches are in play: if a pre-content watch is added
to the interpreter after registration every subsequent exec through
that entry takes a write denial on the clone that is never paired
with a write allowance, driving the interpreter inode's i_writecount
further down with each exec and leaving the interpreter unwritable
even after the entry and all its users are gone.
Take the write denial via exe_file_deny_write_access() so both sides
of the pairing base their decision on the same file mode, and
propagate failure instead of silently ignoring it: an interpreter
that is concurrently open for writing now fails the exec with
ETXTBSY, exactly like an interpreter freshly opened via open_exec()
would.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-2-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 0357ef03c9 ("fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Registering an entry with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the
interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access to it for as
long as the entry exists. Removing the entry closes the interpreter
file via filp_close() but never restores write access, leaving the
inode's i_writecount permanently negative. Opening the interpreter
for writing keeps failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry is gone
until the inode is evicted from the inode cache.
Commit 90f601b497 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access before
closing files opened by open_exec()") fixed the same imbalance in the
error path of bm_register_write() but the actual removal path has
been leaking the write denial since the introduction of the flag.
Restore write access in put_binfmt_handler() before closing the
interpreter file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-1-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time
and holds that file until the entry is freed. Any entry nobody removes
by hand only gets closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the
two pin each other:
binfmt_misc sb -> inode -> entry -> interp_file -> vfsmount -> binfmt_misc sb
TL;DR the file is never closed. Once the mount namespace is gone there
is nothing left to unregister through either.
There are two ways to trigger this bug:
- Point the interpreter at the instance itself. Its files are regular
files owned by the mounter and both bm_get_inode() and
simple_fill_super() leave i_op at empty_iops. So notify_change() falls
back to simple_setattr() and chmod +x works. We never set SB_I_NOEXEC
and so open_exec() accepts it.
- Use the instance as an overlayfs lower layer. The overlay superblock
holds a clone_private_mount() of every layer until it is destroyed and
that clone is in no namespace. So umount_tree() never reaches it.
That's a DoS. And it isn't only the superblock that leaks. It pins the
user namespace it was mounted in, so every iteration permanently eats
one of the caller's user namespace charges.
So let's just do the sane thing. SB_I_NOEXEC makes open_exec() fail on
the instance's own files and s_stack_depth makes overlayfs reject the
layer before it ever takes a clone. That also covers the ecryptfs and
fuse passthrough variants. What 'F' promises is unchanged.
The stable tag is narrower than the Fixes tags on purpose. Before
sandboxed mounts this needed global root against the single instance
everyone shares, and the change doesn't apply to those trees anyway.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-0-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org:
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-0-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time
and holds that file until the entry is freed. Any entry nobody removes
by hand only gets closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the
two pin each other:
binfmt_misc sb -> inode -> entry -> interp_file -> vfsmount -> binfmt_misc sb
TL;DR the file is never closed. Once the mount namespace is gone there
is nothing left to unregister through either.
There are two ways to trigger this bug:
- Point the interpreter at the instance itself. Its files are regular
files owned by the mounter and both bm_get_inode() and
simple_fill_super() leave i_op at empty_iops. So notify_change() falls
back to simple_setattr() and chmod +x works. We never set SB_I_NOEXEC
and so open_exec() accepts it.
- Use the instance as an overlayfs lower layer. The overlay superblock
holds a clone_private_mount() of every layer until it is destroyed and
that clone is in no namespace. So umount_tree() never reaches it.
That's a DoS. And it isn't only the superblock that leaks. It pins the
user namespace it was mounted in, so every iteration permanently eats
one of the caller's user namespace charges.
So let's just do the sane thing. SB_I_NOEXEC makes open_exec() fail on
the instance's own files and s_stack_depth makes overlayfs reject the
layer before it ever takes a clone. That also covers the ecryptfs and
fuse passthrough variants. What 'F' promises is unchanged.
The stable tag is narrower than the Fixes tags on purpose. Before
sandboxed mounts this needed global root against the single instance
everyone shares, and the change doesn't apply to those trees anyway.
Note that SB_I_NODEV is implicitly raised for userns mounts but raise it
explicitly here as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-1-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says:
Here are some miscellaneous fixes for netfslib.
(1) Clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure.
(2) Fix handling of rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback. This is probably unnecessary with (4), but if we're only
writing to the cache, we can skip the write.
(3) Fix cleanup of readeahead folios if iterator preparation fails.
(4) Fix folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a mempool.
This also improves request and subrequest allocation.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-1-dhowells@redhat.com:
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ieee80211_process_rx_twt_action() only partially validates a received
S1G TWT setup frame before queueing it.
An individual agreement can therefore reach ieee80211_s1g_rx_twt_setup()
with twt->length too short for the full struct ieee80211_twt_params.
The individual path passes twt to drv_add_twt_setup(). Both the tracepoint
and the driver callback consume the complete parameters block, not merely
req_type. Do not pass a short individual agreement to the driver.
Broadcast agreements remain unchanged because they are rejected locally
after accessing only req_type.
Fixes: f5a4c24e68 ("mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010928.76551-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[edit commit message to not overclaim lack of validation nor
understate driver impact]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nl80211_pmsr_start() assigns the request cookie, calls the driver's
->start_pmsr() callback, and only then adds the request to
wdev->pmsr_list, without holding pmsr_lock for the addition.
mac80211_hwsim saves the request in its start callback and returns. Since
nl80211 uses parallel_ops, an immediate REPORT_PMSR can then run before
nl80211_pmsr_start() reaches its post-start list_add_tail(). hwsim also
dispatches reports from its virtio receive workqueue. Completion removes
the request from wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock and frees it.
Thus completion can precede publication, race the unlocked list mutation,
or free the request before nl80211_pmsr_start() reads req->cookie for the
netlink reply.
Add the request to wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock before calling the
driver, and use a cookie value saved before the call so the request is not
dereferenced after a successful start. On an error return the driver has
not retained or completed the request, so remove it from the list under the
lock and free it.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260723010916.76433-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723202223.99661-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mwifiex_11n_dispatch_amsdu_pkt() splits an A-MSDU with
ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() and walks the resulting subframes. For each
subframe it passes the subframe data pointer to
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(), but pairs it with skb->len, the
length of the A-MSDU parent, instead of rx_skb->len:
rx_skb = __skb_dequeue(&list);
rx_hdr = (struct rx_packet_hdr *)rx_skb->data;
if (ISSUPP_TDLS_ENABLED(priv->adapter->fw_cap_info) &&
ntohs(rx_hdr->eth803_hdr.h_proto) == ETH_P_TDLS) {
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(priv, (u8 *)rx_hdr,
skb->len);
}
The parent is not a valid description of that buffer, and may not be
valid memory at all. ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() ends with
if (!reuse_skb)
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
and it only sets reuse_skb when the parent is linear, is not a
head_frag, and is being consumed as the *last* subframe. So when the
parent does not qualify for reuse it has already been freed, and the
read of skb->len is a use-after-free. When it is reused, skb->len is
the length of the last subframe, applied to every earlier subframe,
which over-states the buffer whenever an earlier subframe is shorter.
The callee cannot absorb a wrong length, because it derives its own
ceiling from the value it is given. Each frame type computes
ies_len = len - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - TDLS_*_FIX_LEN;
and the element walk is then bounded entirely against that ceiling,
for (end = pos + ies_len; pos + 1 < end; pos += 2 + pos[1]) {
u8 ie_len = pos[1];
if (pos + 2 + ie_len > end)
break;
so a too-large len moves end past the end of the subframe and the walk
reads and copies beyond it. The A-MSDU layout is chosen by the sender,
which makes the difference between the last subframe and a shorter
earlier one remotely selectable. Reaching this requires TDLS support in
firmware and the TDLS ethertype on the subframe.
The other caller, mwifiex_process_rx_packet(), is correct: it passes a
pointer and a length that describe the same region of the RX buffer.
Pass rx_skb->len, the length of the subframe actually being parsed.
Fixes: 776f742040 ("mwifiex: fix AMPDU not setup on TDLS link problem")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728115325.19128-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The KASAN allocation trace shows that a malformed IE buffer is
stored via SIOCSIWGENIE (cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()) without any
validation. The crash trace shows that a subsequent SIOCSIWESSID
triggers a connection attempt which calls cfg80211_sme_get_conn_ies()
to process the stored IE buffer, causing:
- An out-of-bounds read in skip_ie() which reads ies[pos+1]
(the length byte) past the end of the 1-byte buffer.
- An integer underflow in the memcpy size argument when offs
returned by ieee80211_ie_split() exceeds ies_len, causing
unsigned subtraction to wrap to SIZE_MAX and triggering a
fortify panic.
Fix this by validating the IE buffer in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
before storing it.
Reported-by: syzbot+cc867e537e4bd36f69bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc867e537e4bd36f69bb
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725142028.32560-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
[drop unnecessary ie_len check, update commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git update for v7.2-rc6
Fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
==================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb() hands tid_tx to kfree_rcu() through
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(), and then reads tid_tx->ndp after dropping
sta->lock:
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(sta, tid); /* kfree_rcu(tid_tx, rcu_head) */
...
spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
if (start_txq)
ieee80211_agg_start_txq(sta, tid, false);
if (send_delba)
ieee80211_send_delba(..., tid_tx->ndp);
That read is not covered by an RCU read-side critical section, and it runs
in preemptible process context: both callers hold the wiphy mutex, reaching
it either from the ieee80211_ba_session_work() wiphy work or from
ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions() during station teardown.
Softirqs can run in that window too, both from the local_bh_enable() that
ends ieee80211_agg_start_txq() and from any interrupt exit, so the RCU
callback can free tid_tx before the read.
Driving the function from a test module with the grace period forced into
that window, KASAN reports the read, and the free arrives on the ordinary
RCU softirq path:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb+0x3cd/0x400
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002b9f52e by task kworker/0:1/10
[...]
Freed by task 57:
__kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x70/0x250
rcu_free_sheaf_nobarn+0x18/0x40
rcu_core+0x426/0x1310
handle_softirqs+0x144/0x590
__irq_exit_rcu+0xea/0x150
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
send_delba is only set when tx_stop is set, which happens for
AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST alone, so this is reached on local teardown -
session idle timeout, PTK rekey, suspend, HW reconfig - and not from a
peer's DELBA.
Read ndp into a local before the session is freed, while sta->lock is still
held. tid_tx->ndp has a single writer, in
ieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start(), which cannot run concurrently here:
both paths are serialised by the wiphy mutex, and the session is already
marked HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING at this point. tid_tx->ndp is also the only
tid_tx dereference left after ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() in this function.
Fixes: 98acd4c1d9 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for NDP ADDBA/DELBA for S1G")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728112156.96822-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[move/change the comment a bit to be more general not just on ndp,
initialize ndp directly]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are
handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete,
without ever being cleared. Each slot holds the job's Tile State Data
Array (TSDA) at its start, followed by the tile allocation pool.
While the tile allocation pool is only walked by the render thread
through branches the binner generated during the current job, the
TSDA is the PTB's own per-tile bookkeeping and is consumed by the
hardware itself. Although the kernel sets the "Auto-initialise Tile
State Data Array" flag in the tile binning mode configuration, the
PTB demonstrably still acts on stale tile state left by the slot's
previous user: the binner ends up creating invalid command streams
with invalid primitive streams and branches, which can cause GPU hangs
as observed in [1][2].
Zero the TSDA when the job's binning slot is configured. This clears
48 bytes per tile (~24KB for a 1080p frame) in the submission path, and
guarantees the PTB never sees another job's tile state.
The tile count is only checked for being non-zero today, so the 8-bit
fields it comes from can describe a tile state array almost six times
larger than the slot it has to live in. Bound it before the slot is
handed out, since such size decides how much of the slot is left for
the tile alloc pool.
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3221 [1]
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5780 [2]
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-2-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
vc4_overflow_mem_work() points BPOA at a 512KB slot inside the 16MB
binner BO, but writes the size of the whole BO to BPOS. On every binner
out-of-memory event the PTB is therefore authorized to write tile lists
across all the other slots (which may hold the tile state, tile alloc and
overflow memory of in-flight jobs) and, for any slot but the first, past
the end of the binner BO into unrelated CMA memory.
Since CMA pages are recycled into page cache and user allocations, this
is arbitrary memory corruption by GPU DMA. In practice it shows up as GPU
hangs with corrupted control list pointers, userspace heap corruption, a
GPU that stays permanently wedged after the first hang, and occasional
full system crashes, whenever a job overflows the initial binner slot.
The bug dates back to the conversion from a dedicated overflow BO (where
writing the full BO size was correct) to the slotted binner BO.
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-1-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
syzbot reported a memory leak [1] in the UDP tunnel NIC offload code.
When device registration fails (e.g. in register_netdevice()), netdev core
unwinds by sending a single NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification. If work was queued
during NETDEV_REGISTER (utn->work_pending is set), udp_tunnel_nic_unregister()
returns early:
if (utn->work_pending)
return;
Because failed registrations do not enter netdev_wait_allrefs_any(), no
subsequent NETDEV_UNREGISTER rebroadcast will ever occur. As a result, the
struct udp_tunnel_nic allocated in udp_tunnel_nic_alloc() is leaked
permanently.
Fix this by removing the early return. Instead, synchronously cancel any
pending work with cancel_delayed_work_sync() before freeing @utn.
To be able to call cancel_delayed_work_sync() while holding RTNL (the work also
needs RTNL), switch udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work() to rtnl_trylock(). If RTNL
is contended, requeue the work with a 1 jiffy delay (via queue_delayed_work())
to prevent high CPU contention while waiting for RTNL lock.
The utn->work_pending bookkeeping is no longer needed and is removed, as
the workqueue core already tracks the pending/running state of the work.
[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888127d5f840 (size 96):
comm "syz-executor", pid 5806, jiffies 4294942188
backtrace (crc 99fdb6c8):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x3bf/0x550
udp_tunnel_nic_alloc net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:756 [inline]
udp_tunnel_nic_register net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:833 [inline]
udp_tunnel_nic_netdevice_event+0x804/0xab0 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:931
notifier_call_chain+0x59/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:85
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7d/0xb0 net/core/dev.c:2250
register_netdevice+0xc10/0xeb0 net/core/dev.c:11478
Fixes: cc4e3835ef ("udp_tunnel: add central NIC RX port offload infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot+eca845fb8c18dd6b44c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a632b15.dde6c935.cf6c8.0011.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724091137.1792543-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute() obtains a referenced dst from the route
lookup. When skb_cow_head() fails before that dst is installed on the
skb, the error path only frees the skb. The skb still owns its previous
dst, so the newly looked up dst reference is leaked.
Release the new dst reference before freeing the skb on this error
path.
Fixes: 3bd0b15281 ("bpf: add handling of BPF_LWT_REROUTE to lwt_bpf.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723060445.21926-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
__smc_lgr_terminate() drops conns_lock after finding a connection in
lgr->conns_all, but before taking a reference on its socket. The connection
is embedded in the socket, and its registration reference protects it only
while the connection remains in the tree.
A concurrent close can unregister the connection and drop that reference,
freeing the socket before the termination worker reaches sock_hold().
The race is reachable when close overlaps link group termination.
Local stress testing reproduced the use-after-free and KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
Write of size 4 by task kworker/3:3
Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc]
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
The socket was allocated by smc_create(), freed through
slab_free_after_rcu_debug(), and was followed by:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
Take the socket reference while conns_lock still protects the tree entry.
The unregister path then cannot drop the last reference until termination
has finished using the socket.
Fixes: 69318b5215 ("net/smc: improve abnormal termination locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723105454.87016-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
u32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,
0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a
packet later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates
`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit
value promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior
per C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network
namespaces.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int
Fix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in
u32_change().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260720034514.23053-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723044955.89471-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mpls_getroute() builds the RTM_NEWROUTE reply to an RTM_GETROUTE
request by filling a struct rtmsg allocated from an skb whose data
area is not zeroed (alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, ...)). It sets every
field of the header except rtm_tos:
r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
r->rtm_family = AF_MPLS;
r->rtm_dst_len = 20;
r->rtm_src_len = 0;
r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
r->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
r->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol;
r->rtm_flags = 0;
struct rtmsg has no padding, so the one uninitialised byte rtm_tos
(offset 3) is copied straight to user space on recvmsg(), leaking a
byte of uninitialised heap memory. This is in contrast to
mpls_dump_route(), which fills the very same header and does set
rtm_tos = 0.
Initialize rtm_tos to 0, matching mpls_dump_route().
Reproduced with KMSAN by adding an MPLS route and issuing a
non-RTM_F_FIB_MATCH RTM_GETROUTE for its label:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
_copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
__skb_datagram_iter+0x196/0x12c0
skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5b/0x210
netlink_recvmsg+0x37b/0xef0
...
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_skb+0x8ca/0x10e0
mpls_getroute+0x1280/0x3a40
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1138/0x15a0
...
Byte 19 of 64 is uninitialized
(byte 19 = nlmsghdr(16) + rtmsg offset 3 = rtm_tos)
Fixes: 397fc9e5ce ("mpls: route get support")
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010830.289917-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fou_create() publishes struct fou through sk_user_data before adding the
new FOU port to the per-netns list. If fou_add_to_port_list() fails,
the error path frees fou while it is still reachable through
sk_user_data. A concurrent receive can then dereference the freed
object in fou_from_sock().
This ordering issue was previously noted in the linked discussion.
The failure is reachable when local port 0 is requested. Each socket
binds to a different ephemeral port, but fou_cfg_cmp() compares the
requested port 0 and reports -EALREADY once an entry already exists.
Release the tunnel socket before freeing fou so sk_user_data is cleared
first, and defer reclamation with kfree_rcu() to protect concurrent RCU
readers. This matches the lifetime handling in fou_release().
Fixes: 23461551c0 ("fou: Support for foo-over-udp RX path")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260502031401.3557229-12-kuniyu@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083858.182506-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
I2C controllers may have child devices with GpioInt resources that
depend on GPIO controllers being fully initialized. If the I2C
controller probes and enumerates children before the referenced GPIO
controller has completed probe, GPIO interrupts may not be properly
configured, leading to device failures.
On Lenovo Yoga 7 14AGP11, the WACF2200 touchscreen (child of
AMDI0010:02) has a GpioInt resource pointing to GPIO 157 on the
pinctrl-amd controller (AMDI0030:00). When i2c-designware probes
AMDI0010:02 before pinctrl-amd finishes initializing, I2C transactions
fail with lost arbitration errors:
0.285952 amd_gpio_probe: registering gpiochip <- GPIO chip visible
0.287121 amd_gpio_probe: requesting parent IRQ <- probe still running
0.301454 AMDI0010:02 dw_i2c_plat_probe: start <- races here
2.348157 lost arbitration
Add a dependency check that walks ACPI child devices and defers probe
until any referenced GPIO controller is bound.
Fixes: 3812a9e842 ("pinctrl-amd: enable IRQ for WACF2200 touchscreen on Lenovo Yoga 7 14AGP11")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221494
Suggested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hardik Prakash <hardikprakash.official@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v4-pro
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.1+
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718054330.8975-2-hardikprakash.official@gmail.com
In afs_make_call(), there's a race with async call reception and
destruction. If a call is dispatched that doesn't have call->write_iter
set (used to specify the data content for FS.StoreData), then the first
rxrpc_kernel_send_data() will not set MSG_MORE in the msghdr.
Once rxrpc_send_data() queues the last request packet, the response could
come in at any time and cause the call to be completed and put. However,
afs_make_call() will look at the call again to see it ->write_iter should
be handled - something it's only allowed to do if it has its own ref on the
call. Whilst this is the case for synchronous calls, it isn't true for
async calls such as FS.FetchData.
There's also a potential UAF in afs_make_call() in the event that an
asynchronous call is being sent, but the call fails in some way (e.g. it
gets aborted from the server). The problem there is that afs_make_call()
tries to abort a call if the rxrpc send fails, but the asynchronous
notification from rxrpc may have caused the afs_call to be torn down.
generic/650 plays games with randomly taking CPUs offline, and can
interject a significant delay such that the call is deallocated before
afs_make_call() gets to check call->write_iter - and a UAF ensues (caught
by KASAN).
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in afs_make_call+0x1c90/0x2210 [kafs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e050e8 by task fsstress/1409
Fix this by making afs_make_op_call() give the op->call its own ref rather
than transferring the caller's ref to it and then dropping the ref when
afs_make_call() returns.
This also means that the afs_make_call() func never loses its ref on the
call now.
Fixes: eddf51f2bb ("afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation")
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702144919.172295-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit d7a6797e0b ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs") added
the exit_flags field to struct pt_regs to pass internal exit control
flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL) from syscall_exit_prepare() to the
low-level assembly exit path.
However, the field was placed in a way that was visible to userspace
tools such as strace via PTRACE_GETREGS, or caused a struct layout or
size regression observable through ptrace. The field is purely
kernel-internal and must not be exposed beyond the user_pt_regs
boundary.
Move exit_flags into struct thread_info where it is only accessible to
the kernel, and keep it out of the ptrace-visible register window
entirely.
Fixes: d7a6797e0b ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs")
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722070155.GA11808@strace.io/
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723194809.4046600-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
On PowerMac G5 (PPC970, CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP) the system panics shortly
after boot with symptoms including instruction fetch faults, kernel data
access faults, and stack corruption, predominantly on SMP and always
somewhere inside softirq processing.
The PPC970 idle path works by setting _TLF_NAPPING in the current
thread's local flags before entering the MSR_POW nap loop. When any
async interrupt wakes the CPU, nap_adjust_return() is expected to detect
_TLF_NAPPING, clear it, and rewrite regs->NIP to power4_idle_nap_return
so that the interrupt returns cleanly to the caller of power4_idle_nap()
rather than back into the nap spin loop.
DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC generates the following sequence:
irq_enter_rcu();
____func(regs); /* timer_interrupt / do_IRQ body */
irq_exit_rcu(); /* softirqs run here, irqs re-enabled */
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(regs); /* nap_adjust_return was here */
irqentry_exit(regs, state);
irq_exit_rcu() calls invoke_softirq() -> do_softirq_own_stack(), which
runs softirqs with hardware interrupts re-enabled. A nested async
interrupt can therefore arrive while _TLF_NAPPING is still set. That
nested interrupt reaches nap_adjust_return() in its own
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() call, finds _TLF_NAPPING set, and
redirects *its own* regs->NIP to power4_idle_nap_return. Returning via
that blr with an unrelated LR on the softirq stack jumps to a garbage
address, causing the observed crashes.
The comment that previously lived in arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare()
even described this exact hazard ("must come before irq_exit()"), but
nap_adjust_return() was placed after irq_exit_rcu() in the macro, so
the protection was never effective.
Fix this by calling nap_adjust_return() inside DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC
immediately before irq_exit_rcu(), ensuring _TLF_NAPPING is cleared and
regs->NIP is adjusted before any code that can re-enable interrupts or
invoke softirqs runs. Move the explanatory comment into
nap_adjust_return() itself and remove it from arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare().
Fixes: bee25f97ad ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87wlvazrdy.fsf@igel.home/
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707172430.790040-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
During pSeries_setup_arch(), VPA for boot-cpu is first to be
initialized. However later in the boot, smp_setup_cpu() is called for
setting up VPA on boot and secondary cpus that were brought online. This
results in vpa_init() being called twice for boot-cpu and three redundant
H_REGISTER_VPA hcalls being made to the hypervisor.
Fix this by adding an extra condition in smp_set_cpu() to call vpa_init()
only on non boot-cpus.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015842.274690-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Currently pseries_kexec_cpu_down() skips unregistering vpa, slb_shadow and
dtl areas during a crash and kexec shutdown path. It was done to avoid
doing an HCALL while crashing. However recently Anushree reported that
during kernel crash while the kdump kernel was coming up, Hypervisor
reported invalid values for 'vpa.yield_count' while it dispatching L2-KVM
Guest vcpus. The error manifested as debug build Hypervisor assert
triggering to indicate possible VPA corruption.
Looking at the kexec cpu offline path it was discovered that during crash
kernel doesn't unregister the VPA/SLB-Shadow/DTL area with
Hypervisor. Instead it re-allocates and re-registers these areas
for cpus during boot. During kexec boot the previously allocated areas
can get overwritten with new content without hypervisor knowledge. This
creates a small window where while kexec kernel boots and the L2-VCPUs are
being dispatched, Hypervisor may try to read/write to a wrong memory area
which previously belonged to older VPA.
Fix this possible race and memory corruption by updating
pseries_kexec_cpu_down() to also unregister vpa,slb_shadow & dtl areas
during a kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015802.274271-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout
from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds.
I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend:
[ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode
[ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0)
[ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4)
This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't
aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is
intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually
standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after
a power outage.
As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend
to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from
under it.
The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend
from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry.
No reason was stated for the change.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Modify comments to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
- use "/*" for a non-kernel-doc comment
- add a Returns: section for ata_id_major_version()
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:770 Cannot find identifier on line:
*
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 function parameter 'id' not described in 'ata_id_sct_data_tables'
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 expecting prototype for Word(). Prototype was for ata_id_sct_data_tables() instead
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:820 No description found for return value of 'ata_id_major_version'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Several code paths update the VFS inode size by calling
netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize(), but omit the corresponding
fscache_resize_cookie() call, leaving the fscache cookie out of sync
with the actual file size:
- cifs_file_set_size() in inode.c: server-side truncation via setattr
- cifs_do_truncate() in file.c: truncates to zero on O_TRUNC open
- smb2_duplicate_extents() in smb2ops.c: file clone extending EOF
- smb3_simple_falloc() in smb2ops.c: two branches that extend EOF
via write-range and SMB2_set_eof respectively
Since every caller of cifs_setsize() must resize the fscache cookie,
add the call to cifs_setsize() itself, consistent with how
truncate_pagecache() is already consolidated there.
Fixes: 70431bfd82 ("cifs: Support fscache indexing rewrite")
Fixes: 93a4315512 ("cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size")
Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Fixes: 7a06d3b816 ("smb/client: emulate small EOF-extending mode 0 fallocate ranges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a driver's .get_fec_stats() handler is called and the driver
supports FEC histogram stats, the driver supplies the histogram bin
ranges via a pointer. This pointer is assigned while under the netdev
ops lock in fec_prepare_data(), but the actual data is only read after
the lock is released; so this allows the driver to change the ranges
(e.g. from another .get_fec_stats() call) while the current call chain
is reading them in fec_fill_reply().
Fix this by adding an ethtool core-owned buffer, ranges_buf, to struct
ethtool_fec_hist. Drivers whose ranges are built dynamically (currently
just mlx5) fill ranges_buf and then point the existing ranges pointer at
it, giving ethtool a consistent copy that stays valid after the netdev
ops lock is dropped and later in fec_fill_reply(). Drivers whose ranges
are compile-time constants (bnxt, netdevsim) are unaffected by the
potential race and keep setting the existing ranges pointer to their
constant array, without making copies.
Fixes: cc2f081299 ("ethtool: add FEC bins histogram report")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723041342.39238-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In rtase_start_xmit(), when the head buffer DMA mapping fails after
rtase_xmit_frags() has mapped all fragments, the error path clears
the fragment descriptors with rtase_tx_clear_range(), which frees
the skb through the last-frag slot and accounts tx_dropped. Control
then falls through to the common error label, which frees the same
skb a second time and counts it again.
Return right after clearing the fragments when the skb owns frags;
the no-frag case still drops through and frees the head skb once.
Fixes: d6e882b89f ("rtase: Implement .ndo_start_xmit function")
Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721023836.6691-1-luyun_611@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
adt7470_pwm_read() currently ignores failures returned by
pwm1_freq_get(). If the register read fails, the negative error code is
returned through *val while the function itself reports success,
potentially exposing a negative PWM frequency through sysfs.
Fix this by using the cached PWM frequency maintained by the driver,
eliminating the register access from the read path.
Apart from the corrected error propagation and using the cached value,
no functional change is intended.
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-6-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The ADT7470_PWM3_AUTO_MASK and ADT7470_PWM4_AUTO_MASK macros are
currently defined with swapped bit values.
According to Table 22 of the ADT7470 datasheet, the Fan Control Mode
Configuration for register 0x69 follows the exact same bit position
layout as register 0x68:
- 0x68 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR1 (PWM1) -> 0x80
- 0x68 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR2 (PWM2) -> 0x40
- 0x69 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR3 (PWM3) -> 0x80
- 0x69 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR4 (PWM4) -> 0x40
Consequently, PWM3 should use mask 0x80 and PWM4 should use 0x40.
This typo did not cause any functional bugs because these specific
macros are never referenced in the driver code. Instead, the driver
correctly applies the configuration by relying on the modulo parity of
the channel index (e.g., `channel % 2`) to selectively apply either
ADT7470_PWM1_AUTO_MASK (0x80) or ADT7470_PWM2_AUTO_MASK (0x40).
Since the bit layout is identical between the two configuration
registers, the hardware is currently configured correctly.
Fix the macro definitions to reflect the datasheet accurately and
prevent future bugs or confusion during code review and refactoring.
As this is a purely cosmetic fix with no functional impact, a backport
to stable kernels is not necessary.
Fixes: 6f9703d0be ("hwmon: add support for adt7470")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-4-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When userspace configures 'auto_update_interval' to 0 via sysfs, the
background kthread executes schedule_timeout_interruptible(0), which
returns immediately.
If 'num_temp_sensors' is concurrently or previously set to 0, the
msleep_interruptible() delay inside adt7470_read_temperatures() also
becomes 0. This combination forces the background thread into a tight,
unbounded busy-loop, hogging the CPU and flooding the I2C bus with a
continuous stream of transactions.
Fix this vulnerability by raising the lower limit of the clamp_val in
auto_update_interval_store() from 0 to 500 milliseconds. This guarantees
a reasonable minimum sleep window between sensor updates, protecting the
system from intentional or accidental I2C bus denial of service.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 89fac11cb3 ("adt7470: make automatic fan control really work")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-3-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
adt7470_temp_write() and adt7470_pwm_write() update the driver's
cached values (temp_min, temp_max, pwm_input, pwm_enable) before issuing
the corresponding regmap_write(), and never check whether the write
succeeded before committing that update. If the I2C transaction fails,
the function correctly propagates the error to the caller, but the cache
silently keeps the new value, which was never actually applied to the
hardware. Subsequent reads then report a value that does not match the
device state.
Reorder both write paths to update the cache only after a successful
regmap_write(), so the cache always reflects what was actually
written to the hardware.
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-2-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
During adt7470_read_temperatures(), the driver temporarily switches
the PWM channels to manual mode, performs the temperature collection,
and then restores the original configuration registers.
However, if an I2C transaction fails at any point after entering manual
mode, the function aborts and returns immediately. This leaves the
configuration registers un-restored, permanently trapping the fans in
manual mode.
Introduce a recovery path to ensure that the original PWM configuration
registers are always restored, even when intermediate I2C operations
fail.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-1-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
cifs_file_set_size() calls cifs_setsize() on success, which calls
i_size_write(), updating i_size to the new value. The subsequent
check attrs->ia_size != i_size_read() in both cifs_setattr_unix()
and cifs_setattr_nounix() therefore always evaluates false after a
successful cifs_file_set_size(), making the smp_store_release() of
time_last_write dead code. The truncate path was unprotected against
stale readdir size updates.
Move the stamp to before the cifs_file_set_size() RPC call, guarded
by attrs->ia_size != i_size_read() to exclude no-op same-size
ftruncate(2) calls from stamping time_last_write unnecessarily.
On the error path the stamp remains rather than being restored:
restoring a stale snapshot (prev_tlw) could silently erase a
concurrent _cifsFileInfo_put() close stamp if that close arrived
between the READ_ONCE and the smp_store_release. readdir is
suppressed until the stamp expires, which extends beyond one acregmax
if the caller retries failed truncations. stat() is unaffected: the
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr() path calls cifs_fattr_to_inode() with
from_readdir=false, which bypasses the time_last_write check in
is_size_safe_to_change() entirely and always writes the authoritative
QUERY_INFO result to i_size.
Remove the now-unreachable stamp from the dead block in both functions.
Fixes: e8a8d54c2d ("cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The time_last_write stamp was scattered across cifs_close(),
smb2_deferred_work_close(), and the three drain functions in misc.c.
This missed the case where background I/O holds the final reference
after userspace close() returns, and required explicit maintenance at
each close-path site.
Move the smp_store_release() into _cifsFileInfo_put(), immediately
before releasing open_file_lock. This single location covers all
close paths unconditionally: normal close, background I/O dropping the
final reference, deferred close via timer or external drain. The
spinlock's store-release/load-acquire pairing with is_inode_writable()
already provides the ordering guarantee documented in
is_size_safe_to_change().
Remove the now-redundant stamps from cifs_close(),
smb2_deferred_work_close(), and all six stamp sites in the misc.c
deferred-close drain functions.
Fixes: e8a8d54c2d ("cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Lenovo Legion 7 15ASH11 with AMD RYZEN AI MAX+ 392 (Strix Halo, ACP
7.0) uses Realtek ALC287 series codec and no any DMIC connected by ACP.
All DMICs directly connet with ALC codec.
Without this quirk, Input Device of Gnome Sound settings shows Internal
Stereo Microphone and Digital Microphone by default. In fact, Digital
Microphone of ACP doesn't work due to no connecting with ALC287 codec,
the Internal Stereo Microphone as analog device based on snd_hda_intel
driver can work well.
Add a DMI quirk to override the flag to 0, consistent with the existing
entry for the Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Dong <xy-jackie@139.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727041452.16701-1-xy-jackie@139.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Avoid redundant 'strlen()' and use the convenient 'strreplace()'
to simplify 'cifs_fscache_get_super_cookie()'.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cv1800b_adc_volume_set() serves as the .put callback for the "Internal
I2S Capture Volume" control.
ALSA mixer control callbacks must return 1 when the register value is
modified, 0 if unchanged, or a negative error code on failure. Returning
0 unconditionally causes ALSA core to assume the value was unchanged,
suppressing SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE change notifications to userspace
sound servers (e.g. PipeWire/PulseAudio).
Fix this by comparing the new register value with the existing register
value. If unchanged, return 0; otherwise, write the updated value and
return 1.
Fixes: 4cf8752a03 ("ASoC: sophgo: add CV1800B internal ADC codec driver")
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727053804.25599-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit transport_count
for every new unique peer. Adding the 65,536th transport wraps the count to
zero.
SCTP sock_diag uses transport_count to reserve the INET_DIAG_PEERS payload,
then copies one sockaddr_storage for every entry in transport_addr_list.
After the wrap, a diagnostic dump reserves an empty payload and writes
8 MiB of peer addresses past the skb tail.
Reject a new unique peer when transport_count has reached U16_MAX. Perform
the check after the existing-peer lookup so a duplicate address continues
to return its existing transport at the limit.
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725032053.521705-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netfs_alloc_folioq_buffer() may leave a partially allocated folio
queue attached to the caller's buffer pointer when it returns an error.
smb3_init_transform_rq() stores the buffer in the request only after
allocation succeeds, so the common error path cannot free a partial
allocation. Store the buffer pointer before checking the return value so
err_free releases it.
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
sctp_unpack_cookie() skips cookie expiration checks whenever an
association already exists. This is broader than the exception in
RFC 9260 Section 5.2.4.
For an existing association, Section 5.2.4 permits an expired State
Cookie only when both Verification Tags in the cookie match the current
association. Otherwise, the packet SHOULD be discarded and a Stale
Cookie ERROR MUST be sent.
The broad check lets an expired Action A restart cookie reach
sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(). In a runtime test with the default 60 second
cookie lifetime, replaying such a cookie after 65 seconds returned a
COOKIE-ACK and restarted the association.
Check cookie expiration unless both Verification Tags match. This
preserves the Action D exception for a lost COOKIE ACK while rejecting
expired cookies in all other cases.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723225623.2658868-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
br_multicast_leave_group() iterates mp->ports with pp = &p->next in
its fast-leave path. After br_multicast_del_pg() removes p,
continuing the loop advances pp through the deleted entry.
If multicast-to-unicast was enabled, the bridge can hold multiple port
groups for the same port and group with different source MAC
addresses. Once multicast-to-unicast is disabled,
br_port_group_equal() matches those entries by port only. A fast leave
can then delete one entry and continue from its stale next pointer,
leaving mp->ports pointing at a deleted port group.
Fast leave only needs to remove one matching port group. Break after
br_multicast_del_pg() so the loop stops before dereferencing the
removed entry.
Fixes: 6db6f0eae6 ("bridge: multicast to unicast")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cf0898872ef7c72d5f4c0304414a192c6dac591.1784707712.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib6_rule_suppress() drops a suppressed route with ip6_rt_put_flags(),
but leaves res->rt6 pointing at the released rt6_info.
If no later rule supplies a replacement, fib6_rule_lookup() still sees
res.rt6 and returns that stale dst to its caller. A suppressing rule can
therefore leak a released route back to rt6_lookup(), and the next put
hits rcuref_put_slowpath() from dst_release().
Clear res->rt6 when suppressing the route so suppressed lookups fall
through to the null dst instead of reusing the released one.
Fixes: cdef485217 ("ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b8acb7787d54e440155585dd32ebdf0bef7d122.1784710966.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TIPC socket tracepoints dump queue state through tipc_sk_dump(). Most
queue-dump callsites already serialize that walk under the socket lock or
sk->sk_lock.slock, but tipc_poll() calls trace_tipc_sk_poll(...,
TIPC_DUMP_ALL, ...) without holding either lock.
That lets the poll trace path reach tipc_list_dump() and backlog head/tail
dumping while another context dequeues and frees an skb, leaving the trace
helper dereferencing a stale queue entry.
Stop the unlocked poll trace site from requesting queue dumps. Other queue
dump trace callsites keep their existing output under the locking they
already provide, while poll still emits the event itself without walking
live queue members from an unlocked context.
Fixes: b4b9771bcb ("tipc: enable tracepoints in tipc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f8119abd5e5ecc400597de667ae9d39656de56d0.1784794294.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
vxlan: fixes for skb header pulling, cloning, and concurrency in TX path
While working on RTNL-less fill_info for vxlan, Sashiko found annoying
pre-existing issues, adding noise to an already complex work.
This series addresses some of them in VXLAN transmit path,
primarily within route_shortcircuit(), header validation, and neighbour
lookup.
Patch 1 fixes a potential use-after-free in vxlan_xmit() caused by caching
the Ethernet header pointer ('eth') before calling route_shortcircuit(),
which can reallocate skb->head via pskb_may_pull().
Patch 2 calls skb_cow_head() in route_shortcircuit() before modifying the
Ethernet header in-place, preventing packet header corruption when the skb
is cloned (e.g., by packet sockets, tcpdump, or dev_queue_xmit).
Patch 3 replaces direct reads of n->ha in route_shortcircuit() with
neigh_ha_snapshot() to safely snapshot the neighbour hardware address
under seqlock protection, avoiding potential torn reads during
asynchronous updates.
Patch 4 changes route_shortcircuit() to use pskb_network_may_pull() instead
of pskb_may_pull(). Since skb->data points to the MAC header on transmit
(skb_network_offset(skb) == ETH_HLEN), pskb_may_pull() was only checking
6 bytes into the IP header, leaving the remainder un-pulled in non-linear
frags.
Patch 5 applies pskb_network_may_pull() to the remaining transmit-path
header pull checks in arp_reduce(), ND solicitation proxy checks, and
MDB entry lookup, where skb->data similarly points to the Ethernet header.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In vxlan_xmit(), arp_reduce(), and vxlan_mdb_entry_skb_get(), pskb_may_pull() was
being called to verify the availability of network layer headers (ARP, IPv6/ND,
IP/IPv6 MDB keys).
However, during transmit skb->data points to the MAC header, so skb_network_offset(skb)
is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, len) only checks len bytes from skb->data
rather than skb_network_offset(skb) + len, which can leave part of the network header
in non-linear frags.
Replace these remaining pskb_may_pull() calls with pskb_network_may_pull() to properly
account for the MAC header offset.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Fixes: f564f45c45 ("vxlan: add ipv6 proxy support")
Fixes: 0f83e69f44 ("vxlan: Add MDB data path support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
route_shortcircuit() currently calls pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))
(or ipv6hdr), which checks if bytes are available starting from skb->data.
However, in vxlan_xmit(), skb->data points to the MAC header, so
skb_network_offset(skb) is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, 20)
only checks 20 bytes from skb->data (which is 14 bytes MAC header + 6 bytes of
IP header), leaving the rest of the IP header potentially un-pulled in non-linear
frags. Subsequent dereferences of ip_hdr(skb)->daddr can read beyond the pulled
linear buffer length.
Fix this by using pskb_network_may_pull(), which adds skb_network_offset(skb) to
the length check to ensure the full network header is present in the linear buffer.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The neighbour hardware address n->ha can be updated asynchronously by the
neighbour subsystem, protected by n->ha_lock seqlock. Reading n->ha without
holding the seqlock loop can lead to torn reads or reading a partially updated
MAC address.
Use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() to safely copy n->ha under
read_seqbegin()/read_seqretry() lock protection before using it.
Note that arp_reduce() and neigh_reduce() seem to have the same issue
left for future patches.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When route_shortcircuit() performs L3 short-circuit routing, it modifies
the Ethernet header of the skb in-place:
memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->addr_len);
memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
If the incoming skb is cloned (for example by packet sockets, tcpdump, or
dev_queue_xmit), modifying the Ethernet header without uncloning can corrupt
the packet header for other readers holding a reference to the cloned skb.
Ensure the skb header is writable and unshared by calling skb_cow_head(skb, 0)
prior to updating the Ethernet header. If skb_cow_head() fails, abort short-circuiting
and return false to allow standard packet processing fallback.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before route_shortcircuit(), the eth header pointer is cached from eth_hdr(skb).
Inside route_shortcircuit(), pskb_may_pull() can be called, which may
reallocate skb->head.
In this case, returning to vxlan_xmit() leaves the cached eth pointer pointing to
freed memory, leading to a use-after-free when dereferencing eth->h_dest.
Fix this by updating eth = eth_hdr(skb) after calling route_shortcircuit().
Fixes: ae88408256 ("VXLAN: Allow L2 redirection with L3 switching")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko reports:
During initialization of the nct6116 chip, the driver sets data->pwm_num
to 5. However, it assigns several NCT6106 register arrays (such as
NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_DUTY_STEP, NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_SEL, and
NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_*) to data->REG_PWM and data->REG_WEIGHT_TEMP.
These arrays only contain 3 elements.
In nct6775_update_pwm(), the driver iterates up to data->pwm_num. If
data->has_pwm has bits 3 or 4 set (which is structurally possible for
nct6116), the loop attempts to read elements at index 3 and 4 from these
3-element arrays. This results in a global out-of-bounds read, which can
be caught by KASAN.
Furthermore, the driver uses these garbage out-of-bounds values as
hardware register addresses for subsequent read and write operations. This
leads to invalid hardware register access, potentially causing hardware
misconfiguration or system crashes.
The underlying problem is that the chip does support up to five fan
control channels, but only the first three support weight control.
Fix the problem by extending the affected weight register arrays with
zeroed fields. The driver uses zeroed register addresses to determine
if a register is supported or not, and skips accesses for unsupported
registers.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 29c7cb485b ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116")
Cc: Björn Gerhart <gerhart@posteo.de>
Cc: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes. All are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. All are singletons -
please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holes
mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()
mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparenting
selftest: fix headers in fclog.c
ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offset
mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk()
mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page()
mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork()
mm: migrate_device: fix pte_pfn/pte_dirty called on non-present PTE
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptes
userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVE
lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selection
mm/vmstat: fold stranded per-cpu node stats when a node comes online
Sashiko is concerned that reading a PWM frequency multiplier outside
the supported range of [1, 31] might result in bad PWM values written
to the chip. Technically, the chip should never return a value with
the upper 3 bits set, so this should never happen. However, it is
unknown if there are LM63 variants where the upper bits of the register
can be written.
Mask the register value read from the chip to only accept the lower 5 bit
when reading it from the chip to avoid the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull keys fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
- An unprivileged keyring whose keys collide through the
description-chunk path can drive assoc_array node splitting
into an out-of-bounds slot write. Fix it.
- Fix the DCP trusted keys backend
* tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
assoc_array: trim the final shortcut word using the current chunk end
keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects()
keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk()
KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix key_len validation and calc_blob_len() return type
Fix a severe AB/BA deadlock between the Common Clock Framework (CCF)
and the I2C adapter lock, which triggers when an I2C-controlled clock
generator client (like the Si5351) is registered or modified under the CCF.
During an i2c client clock (generator) frequency change, the CCF acquires its global
'prepare_lock' mutex and the driver calls i2c_transfer() to update the client's
chip registers, stalling for the adapter's I2C bus lock.
Concurrently, an independent, parallel transfer on the same bus (e.g., a GPIO
expander handling LEDs) can hold the I2C adapter lock. Inside this parallel
transfer path, jz4780_i2c_set_speed() calls clk_get_rate() on the host
controller's input clock to calculate bus timings. This call attempts to acquire
the blocked CCF 'prepare_lock', creating a circular dependency that freezes
the system.
The jz4780 host controller clock itself is static and never changes at runtime.
However, calling clk_get_rate() inside the active transfer path introduces
an unnecessary dependency on the CCF internal locks.
Eliminate this synchronous clk_get_rate() call from the active transfer
path by caching the static host peripheral clock rate once - inside the private
jz4780_i2c structure during jz4780_i2c_probe(). Update jz4780_i2c_set_speed()
to use this cached value, safely decoupling active I2C transactions from the
CCF internal locks without any risk of stale timings.
Assisted-by web based Google AI (pinpointing the bug and writing the message).
Fixes: ba92222ed6 ("i2c: jz4780: Add i2c bus controller driver for Ingenic JZ4780")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2db6fd233aceb7238474e4833f4d25ca681c3ffb.1784492382.git.hns@goldelico.com
When inet_getpeer_v4() or inet_getpeer_v6() fails to allocate a peer entry
under memory pressure or tree size caps, redirect handlers previously fell
back to sending un-rate-limited ICMP/NDISC Redirect messages.
In IPv4, ip_rt_send_redirect() called icmp_send() directly when peer == NULL.
In IPv6, ip6_forward() and ndisc_send_redirect() passed a NULL peer into
inet_peer_xrlim_allow(), which returned true when peer == NULL.
Because ICMP/NDISC Redirects are not part of the default global rate limit
mask (sysctl_icmp_ratemask), sending redirects when peer == NULL creates
an un-rate-limited ICMP packet storm.
Fix this by failing closed in ip_rt_send_redirect(), ip6_forward(), and
ndisc_send_redirect() when peer is NULL.
Fixes: 92d8682926 ("inetpeer: Move ICMP rate limiting state into inet_peer entries.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724072901.1633601-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
amd_mp2_register_cb() stores the platform I2C context in the MP2 PCI
driver's callback table before the adapter is registered. If
i2c_add_adapter() fails, probe returns and devres frees the context,
but the PCI driver can still dereference the stale pointer from its IRQ
and system-sleep callbacks.
Unregister the callback before returning the adapter registration error.
Fixes: 529766e0a0 ("i2c: Add drivers for the AMD PCIe MP2 I2C controller")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260721144147.31150-1-mhun512@gmail.com
spacemit_i2c_probe() requests the IRQ before it enables the clocks, resets
the controller and runs init_completion(). If an interrupt is already
pending, the handler runs too early: it reads registers while the clocks
are still off and calls complete() on an uninitialized completion. Request
the IRQ after the controller and completion are initialized, but still
before the adapter is registered.
Fixes: 5ea558473f ("i2c: spacemit: add support for SpacemiT K1 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723021140.2293844-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Sashiko reports:
When send_output_report() calls hid_hw_output_report(), the underlying USB
HID core calls usb_interrupt_msg() which maps this buffer directly for DMA.
When the DMA mapping flushes or invalidates the cacheline, it will corrupt
the adjacent variables (mutex, update_interval) that were modified
concurrently by the CPU. This causes memory corruption due to cacheline
sharing on non-coherent CPU architectures (such as ARM or MIPS). The DMA
API debugging tool (CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG) will trigger runtime warnings
for this violation.
Any operation that triggers send_output_report() (like setting a fan speed
or updating the interval) causes the USB DMA mapping. On systems with
non-coherent caches, this structural bug causes immediate and deterministic
memory corruption.
Align the output buffer to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to fix the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.")
Cc: Aleksandr Mezin <mezin.alexander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Userspace can read sysfs attributes before driver registration is complete,
immediately after devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info() has been called.
At that time, data->hwmon_dev is not yet initialized. This can trigger
a NULL pointer access since lm90_update_device() and with it
lm90_update_alarms_locked() will be called. This call schedules
report_work and lm90_report_alarms(), which passes the still-NULL
data->hwmon_dev to hwmon_notify_event() and triggers a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fix the problem by only scheduling the report and alert workers
data->hwmon_dev is set.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: f6d0775119 ("hwmon: (lm90) Rework alarm/status handling")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
In sht3x_update_client(), the 16-bit temperature and humidity values are
extracted from a stack-allocated byte array using be16_to_cpup(). The
pointers passed to this function are calculated as buf and buf + 3. Since
the difference between the two pointers is an odd number of bytes, at
least one of them is guaranteed to be at an unaligned offset.
This will trigger an alignment fault on strict-alignment architectures
such as ARMv5 or SPARC, resulting in a kernel panic.
Fix the problem by using get_unaligned_be16() instead of be16_to_cpup(),
and put_unaligned_be16() instead of cpu_to_be16().
Fixes: 7c84f7f80d ("hwmon: add support for Sensirion SHT3x sensors")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Coverity reports an out-of-bounds access when reading the minimum alarm
voltage for the VGPIO channel. Add the missing return statement to fix
the problem.
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports several integer overflow problems in the ina2xx driver
caused by unbounded multiplications and inadequate types for intermediate
calculations.
Specifically:
- In ina2xx_get_value(), the return type is changed from int to long.
Intermediate calculations for current are now performed using 64-bit
types to prevent 32-bit integer overflow before the division by 1000.
- When calculating power in ina2xx_get_value() and
sy24655_average_power_read(), interim values are cast to u64 and clamped
to LONG_MAX. This prevents overflow when regval or accumulator_24 is
multiplied by power_lsb_uW.
- In ina226_alert_to_reg(), the clamping logic is rewritten using min_t().
This safely avoids integer overflows when scaling user-provided values
for shunt voltage, bus voltage, power, and current limits.
Cc: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: ab7fbee452 ("hwmon: (ina2xx) Fix various overflow issues")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
pmbus_notify() calls sysfs_notify() and kobject_uevent() on the i2c
client's kobject, but the alarm attributes live on the hwmon class
device registered by pmbus_do_probe(). Notifying the parent i2c device
is a no-op for both poll(POLLPRI) waiters and udev listeners: the named
attribute does not exist on that kobject.
Notify the hwmon device instead, so poll() wakes up and "change"
uevents fire on the inX_alarm/tempX_alarm attributes when SMBALERT#
reports a fault.
Fixes: f469bde9af ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Notify hwmon events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+
Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723-fix_hwmon_notify_v1-v1-1-5a24c528686d@free.fr
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Unlike NCT6106, NCT6116 only has three temperature registers, and with
it only three temperature source and temperature source configuration
registers. The register addresses match those of NCT6106 and can be
re-used.
The code used a separate array to list the temperature source registers
for NCT6116, but used the size of the NCT6106 register array to set
the number of registers. The NCT6106 register array provides six addresses,
while the temperature source register array for NCT6116 only provides three
addresses. This causes a KASAN report.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
Read of size 2 at addr ffffffffc19561a6 by task modprobe/954
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xa7
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x220
? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc9/0xd0
? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x194/0x5b0
? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
...
Fix the problem by hard-coding the number of temperature and temperature
configuration registers to three for NCT6116. Drop the unnecessary
NCT6116_REG_TEMP_SOURCE array and re-use NCT6106_REG_TEMP_SOURCE.
Reported-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/57cfc3fa-d4e9-4c10-8aa7-4ad0af7ebebe@roeck-us.net/T/#t
Fixes: 29c7cb485b ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116")
Cc: Björn Gerhart <gerhart@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
SPI host transfers could intermittently stall with spi_transfer timeouts.
The TXFULL condition was checked only once in cdns_transfer_one() before
cdns_spi_process_fifo(), so if the FIFO became full again during refill,
writes could be dropped and the transfer would never complete.
Move the TXFULL busy-wait into the TX path of cdns_spi_process_fifo() so
the 10µs back-off is applied per FIFO entry during filling, ensuring
forward progress and eliminating spurious timeouts.
Restrict the delay to host mode using spi_controller_is_target(), the
controller is passed into cdns_spi_process_fifo() so the check is made at
the point of use. In target mode this delay must not run as it causes the
target to miss its transfer window and corrupt data.
Fixes: 49530e6411 ("spi: cadence: Add usleep_range() for cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo()")
Signed-off-by: Srikanth Boyapally <srikanth.boyapally@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720125510.60166-1-srikanth.boyapally@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The SINEGAIN2_REG case in cali_reg_update() references t->sin_gn[]
rather than t->sin_gn2[], causing the second pilot tone gain
calibration to be programmed with the wrong register address.
These are distinct fields in struct fct_param_address and are
populated from separate firmware parameters by the parser in
tas2781-fmwlib.c.
Fixes: 84d6a465f2 ("ASoC: tas2781: Support dsp firmware Alpha and Beta seaies")
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720081616.631413-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> says:
Currently there exists a couple races that can result in the DAPM graph
coming up in a state that doesn't match the hardware with respect to
SDCA jack detection. This series fixes these up by adding a component
level fixup_controls helper into the asoc core and shuffling around the
IRQ requests from the SDCA side.
The core creates DAPM widgets/routes quite a long time before
it creates the associated ALSA control, and the jack detection
IRQ is currently registered in component probe. At the time of
component probe, the DAPM widgets exist, shortly after this the
DAPM routes are added. At the time the DAPM routes are added the
register value for the control is checked and the appropriate path
is connected. The existing handling in the SDCA jack IRQ handles
the case the control doesn't exist and updates the registers
directly, which works until the DAPM routes are added. After the
routes are added the DAPM graph has already set connected on a
particular DAPM path, which will not be updated until an IRQ is
received when the control is present. Thus those updates are
usually not reflected in the resulting DAPM graph which can lead
to the audio path being erroneously powered on/off.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Now that the IRQs are always registered after all the ALSA
controls are created it is possible to search for the control
at the point the IRQ is requested. Move the control search out
of the IRQ handler and do it at IRQ request time.
This also fixes a potential issue when the card was torn down
and reprobed without destroying the codec device, the kctl
pointer stored by the IRQ handler would not be updated to the
new control on the second probe.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-8-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently there are some race conditions around the boot of SDCA
jack detection. The core creates DAPM widgets/routes quite a
long time before it creates the associated ALSA control, and
the jack detection IRQ is currently registered in component
probe. At the time of component probe, the DAPM widgets exist,
shortly after this the DAPM routes are added. At the time the DAPM
routes are added the register value for the control is checked
and the appropriate path is connected. The existing handling
in the SDCA jack IRQ handles the case the control doesn't exist
and updates the registers directly, which works until the DAPM
routes are added. After the routes are added the DAPM graph has
already set connected on a particular DAPM path, which will not
be updated until an IRQ is received when the control is present.
Thus those updates are usually not reflected in the resulting
DAPM graph which can lead to the audio path being erroneously
powered on/off.
Switch to the new fixup_controls callback to register the
IRQs, this is guaranteed to run after all the controls have
been created. Which means we can avoid the aforementioned race
condition and as a bonus no longer need to concern ourselves
with a case where the IRQ handler runs and the ALSA control
is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-7-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A card level fixup_controls callback was added in:
commit df4d27b19b ("ASoC: Introduce 'fixup_controls' card method")
This allowed the machine driver to take actions after all the
card controls have been added. However, there are times when a
codec driver would also want to do things like obtain references
to controls for later use, which require all the controls to be
present. Add a component level fixup_controls callback, echoing
the card level option.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-6-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently, the IRQ data (attached Entity/Control/etc) is populated
as the IRQ is requested. However, this can cause issues as
occasionally the setup process wants to access specifics of
an IRQ before the IRQ is actually enabled. To facilitate this
cache all the IRQ data during sdca_irq_populate_early() and make
sdca_irq_populate() simply request the outstanding IRQs. This
also has the advantage that sdca_irq_populate() can now just
iterate through the IRQ array which is much smaller/faster than
going through every Entity in the Function for Controls.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-5-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The SDCA IRQs are split into two groups, those registered at bus probe
time (basically just FDL) and those registered at component time.
There currently exists only a single cleanup function, if the FDL IRQ
is freed at component time, then nothing would re-register it if the
component is probed again. But the IRQs depending on a component need
to be freed if the card is destroyed so they can't use stale
components.
Split the clean up into two functions one for the component level and
one for the bus level.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-3-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ublk_ctrl_add_dev() memcpy()s the userspace ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info into
ub->dev_info and then fixes up the fields the driver owns, but misses
->state and ->ublksrv_pid.
A device added with ->state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE passes the
"->state != UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD" test that ublk_stop_dev_unlocked() uses as its
proxy for "a disk is attached", while ->ub_disk is still NULL, so DEL_DEV
right after ADD_DEV oopses in del_gendisk(). UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED plus
UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY dies one step earlier, in ublk_force_abort_dev(). A
poisoned ->state also gets START_USER_RECOVERY and the char device
read/write path onto a device that was never started, and wedges START_DEV
at -EEXIST. A poisoned ->ublksrv_pid just makes GET_DEV_INFO report an
unrelated task as the ublk server.
Reset both after the memcpy(), as ublk_detach_disk() does. Userspace only
ever reads these back, so correcting them silently breaks nothing.
ADD_DEV has copied ->state in unsanitized since ublk was merged, but back
then it was harmless: the gendisk was allocated during ADD_DEV, and both
teardown and the START_DEV -EEXIST check keyed off disk_live() rather than
->state. The oops became reachable once the disk allocation moved to
START_DEV and those checks switched to ->state.
Fixes: 6d9e6dfdf3 ("ublk: defer disk allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726145025.1507383-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
"Fix a regression in page cache sharing which can cause a NULL pointer
dereference, and limit LZMA stream memory usage on systems with many
CPUs.
- Keep a valid f_path for page cache sharing to fix a recent
mincore() NULL pointer dereference
- Limit LZMA stream pool size when too many processors are available
- Sync up with Hongbo Li's latest email address"
* tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size
erofs: ensure valid f_path for page cache sharing
MAINTAINERS: update Hongbo Li's email address
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"The most interesting commit is the S4 fix for AMD, which probably is
helpful to a whole bunch of important machines.
- Wakeup nits on the Qualcomm SC8280XP
- Double-free issues on the device tree parsing error path
- Fixup of the S4 sleep state handling on AMD pin control
- Missing Kconfig select REGMAP_MMIO for the Microchip driver leading
to compile stalls
- Missing Kconfig select GENERIC_PINCONF for the Bitmain BM1880
leading to compile stalls"
* tag 'pinctrl-v7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: bm1880: add missing select GENERIC_PINCONF
pinctrl-amd: Don't clear S4 wake bits at probe
pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: add missing select REGMAP_MMIO
pinctrl: devicetree: don't free uninitialized dev_name on error path
pinctrl: qcom: sc8280xp: Add missing wakeup entries for GPIO143/151
pinctrl: qcom: Unconditionally mark gpio as wakeup enable
vmw_external_bo_copy() trusts caller-supplied offsets, strides, and
heights and operates on imported dma-buf vmaps:
- The equal-stride memcpy() bound was clamped after subtracting the
offsets from dst_size and src_size; an offset larger than the BO
size wraps the unsigned subtraction to a huge value and the
resulting memcpy() runs off the end of the vmap. dst_stride *
height is also a u32 multiplication that can overflow.
- The non-equal-stride row-by-row path had no bound at all. The
loop touches bytes through offset + (height - 1) * stride +
width_in_bytes, with only a WARN_ON(dst_stride < width_in_bytes),
and could likewise step past the end of either mapping.
The offsets and strides are derived from STDU/SOU plane state, so a
configured CRTC submitting a crafted atomic commit on an imported
framebuffer can reach this path.
Validate the exact row-copy endpoint against each BO's size up front
using check_mul_overflow() and check_add_overflow(). Use the bulk
memcpy() path only when width_in_bytes covers the whole stride;
otherwise copy one row at a time so partial-row updates near the bottom
of a framebuffer remain valid. Also reject zero strides and stride <
width_in_bytes, both of which the row-by-row path cannot represent
safely.
Fixes: 50f1199250 ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix prime with external buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-13-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_shader_define() validates the user-supplied shader window against
its backing buffer with
(u64)buffer->tbo.base.size < (u64)size + (u64)offset
drm_vmw_shader_create_arg::offset is __u64 in the uapi; when it is
near U64_MAX the unsigned addition wraps and the resulting tiny value
passes the check. The unbounded offset is then stored in
res->guest_memory_offset and forwarded to host SVGA shader-create
commands.
Use check_add_overflow() to detect the wrap and compare the resulting
endpoint against the buffer size.
Fixes: 668b206601 ("drm/vmwgfx: Stop using raw ttm_buffer_object's")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-12-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_validation_add_resource() calls hash_add_rcu() only when
ctx->sw_context is non-NULL, but the doomed-resource error path calls
hash_del_rcu() unconditionally. The validation contexts declared with
DECLARE_VAL_CONTEXT(_, NULL, 0) in vmwgfx_kms.c, vmwgfx_scrn.c,
vmwgfx_stdu.c and vmwgfx_execbuf.c consequently reach a delete for a
node that was never added to any hash chain.
That is harmless today, but only incidentally so. hash_del_rcu() is
hlist_del_init_rcu(), which is guarded by hlist_unhashed(), and
vmw_validation_mem_alloc() hands out memory from __GFP_ZERO pages that
are never recycled within a context's lifetime, so
node->hash.head.pprev is always NULL and the delete does nothing.
Neither property is apparent at the call site, and the asymmetry with
the add side invites a real bug the first time either one changes.
Mirror the condition from the add side so the node is only unlinked
when it was actually linked. No functional change.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-11-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cursor_plane_atomic_check() bounds cursor width and height only
on the legacy update path; the SVGA_CAP2_CURSOR_MOB path -- the
default on modern hosts -- accepts any size. When the requested size
exceeds SVGA_REG_CURSOR_MAX_DIMENSION or SVGA_REG_MOB_MAX_SIZE,
vmw_cursor_mob_get() returns -EINVAL and leaves vps->cursor.mob NULL.
Its return value is then discarded in vmw_cursor_plane_prepare_fb(),
so the subsequent vmw_cursor_update_mob() calls
vmw_bo_map_and_cache(NULL) and oopses inside
vmw_bo_map_and_cache_size() on the tbo.base.size load.
Reachable from any DRM master via DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2 with a
sufficiently large width or height (e.g. cursor_max_dim + 1).
Reject oversized cursors in atomic_check for both MOB-backed cursor
update types. The MOB byte-size limit only applies to the
SVGA_CAP2_CURSOR_MOB path (vmw_cursor_mob_size() returns 0 for
GB_ONLY); compute the required MOB size in 64-bit to avoid overflow
when very large dimensions are requested.
In prepare_fb only call vmw_cursor_mob_get()/_map() for
VMW_CURSOR_UPDATE_MOB -- the GB_ONLY path uses bo->map.virtual
directly and would otherwise be silently downgraded to NONE on hosts
without SVGA_CAP2_CURSOR_MOB (where vmw_cursor_mob_get() always
returns -EINVAL). Degrade the update to NONE if vmw_cursor_mob_get()
or vmw_cursor_mob_map() fails so the update path does not run with a
NULL backing MOB.
Fixes: 965544150d ("drm/vmwgfx: Refactor cursor handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-10-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Two paths through vmw_vkms_init() can leave vmw->crc_workq NULL while
still leaving the rest of the driver in a state that calls
vmw_vkms_cleanup() at module unload:
1. vmw_host_get_guestinfo(GUESTINFO_VBLANK, ...) failing or
returning an oversized buffer -- the common case on hosts
without a VBLANK guestinfo entry -- early-returned before the
workqueue allocation.
2. alloc_ordered_workqueue() returning NULL on memory pressure.
vmw_vkms_cleanup() then calls destroy_workqueue(NULL), which
dereferences wq->name and panics.
Fix the first case by removing the early return: vmw->vkms_enabled
is already false on the rpci-failure path so no work will ever be
queued, and allocating the workqueue unconditionally keeps the
control flow simple. Fix the second case by guarding the cleanup
with a NULL check, since alloc_ordered_workqueue() can still fail
under low memory.
Fixes: 7b0062036c ("drm/vmwgfx: Implement virtual crc generation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-9-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cmd_dma() locates the DMA suffix at
(unsigned long) &cmd->body + header->size - sizeof(*suffix)
without checking that header->size is large enough to contain both
cmd->body and the suffix. An undersized header makes the suffix
pointer underflow back into the previous command in the bounce
buffer. The verifier later writes suffix->maximumOffset, clobbering
verified fields of an already-relocated earlier command -- a TOCTOU
on the device-visible command stream that lets one command rewrite
another's GMR id, surface id, or other authenticated fields.
Reject the command if the body is too small for the suffix to fit.
Fixes: 4e4ddd4777 ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix queries if no dma buffer thrashing is occuring.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-8-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cmd_draw() computes
maxnum = (header->size - sizeof(cmd->body)) / sizeof(*decl);
where header->size is u32 and is taken straight from the user-supplied
command stream. When header->size is less than sizeof(cmd->body) the
unsigned subtraction wraps to nearly 4 GiB, producing a huge maxnum.
Any user-controlled cmd->body.numVertexDecls then passes the bound and
the loop dereferences decl[i] far past the end of the kernel command
bounce buffer, producing an out-of-bounds read of kernel memory.
Reject undersized headers up front.
Fixes: 7a73ba7469 ("drm/vmwgfx: Use TTM handles instead of SIDs as user-space surface handles.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-7-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
ttm_prime_fd_to_handle() returns -ENOSYS when the imported fd's
dma_buf->ops do not match the ttm_object_device's ops, but does so
without releasing the reference acquired by dma_buf_get(). Any
unprivileged renderD client passing a non-vmwgfx prime fd through the
DRM_VMW_GB_SURFACE_REF{,_EXT} path leaks one dma_buf reference per
call and indefinitely pins the foreign exporter's GEM resources.
Funnel the error path through the existing dma_buf_put() so the
reference is always dropped.
Fixes: 65981f7681 ("drm/ttm: Add a minimal prime implementation for ttm base objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-6-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_fence_fifo_down() drops fman->lock to wait on a fence and, on
timeout, mutates fman->fence_list via list_del_init() and signals
the fence without re-acquiring the lock. __vmw_fences_update() walks
and removes entries from the same list under fman->lock from any
other waiter, the fence-IRQ thread, or vmw_fences_update(), so the
unlocked list_del_init() can corrupt the list head.
Re-take fman->lock before manipulating fence->head and use
dma_fence_signal_locked(). Wrap the locked signalling in
dma_fence_begin_signalling() / dma_fence_end_signalling() so the
lockdep annotation that dma_fence_signal() previously provided is
preserved (the same pattern as __vmw_fences_update()).
dma_fence_put() is moved outside the lock to avoid a recursive
acquire from vmw_fence_obj_destroy(), which also takes fman->lock.
Fixes: ae2a104058 ("vmwgfx: Implement fence objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-5-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_bo_dirty_transfer_to_res() and vmw_bo_dirty_clear() compute the
intersection of a resource's page range with the BO's tracked dirty
range, but clamp res_end against dirty->end with max() instead of
min(). When dirty->end exceeds the resource end, the loop walks past
the resource's pages, calls vmw_resource_dirty_update() for ranges
owned by other resources sharing the same backing MOB and clears
their pending dirty bits via bitmap_clear(). The result is silent
loss of writeback for unrelated resources whenever two resources
share a MOB.
Use min() in both functions so the loop is bounded to the
intersection of the resource and dirty ranges.
Fixes: b7468b15d2 ("drm/vmwgfx: Implement an infrastructure for write-coherent resources")
Fixes: 965544150d ("drm/vmwgfx: Refactor cursor handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-4-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cmd_dx_bind_query() unconditionally dereferences
sw_context->dx_ctx_node->ctx. Userspace can trigger a NULL pointer
dereference from any render-node fd by submitting an execbuf with
dx_context_handle == SVGA3D_INVALID_ID and a SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_BIND_QUERY
opcode in the command stream: dx_ctx_node is left NULL and the kernel
oopses on the assignment. The same NULL is then re-read in
vmw_resources_reserve() via vmw_context_get_dx_query_mob().
All sibling DX handlers fail-close on a missing dx_ctx_node using
VMW_GET_CTX_NODE(). Use the same pattern here, returning -EINVAL up
front before any relocation state is published.
Fixes: 9c079b8ce8 ("drm/vmwgfx: Adapt execbuf to the new validation api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-3-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Two sites in vmwgfx_resource.c assign boolean literals to
res->guest_memory_size, which is an unsigned long allocation-size
field; the intended target is the adjacent res->guest_memory_dirty
bitfield. After the assignments the field holds 0 or 1 instead of
the resource's MOB allocation size:
- vmw_resource_release() writes 0 (false), and
- vmw_resource_unbind_list() writes 1 (true).
Subsequent revalidation paths read guest_memory_size when computing
the dirty page range (vmw_bo_dirty_transfer_to_res()) and the buffer
allocation size (vmw_resource_buf_alloc()), producing zero-length
walks or wrap-around ranges that read or write past the MOB bitmap.
The dirty-tracking intent of the original code (mark the resource as
dirtied since the last sync) is also lost, since guest_memory_dirty
is never updated.
Rename both assignments to guest_memory_dirty.
Fixes: 668b206601 ("drm/vmwgfx: Stop using raw ttm_buffer_object's")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-2-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Add ath12k_dp_peer_fixup_peer_id() and call it from the
HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP handler. For devices where the
firmware allocates the MLD peer ID, this is the point at which
all data structures that were left with ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_PENDING
or ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_INVALID get their real ID:
- dp_peer->peer_id is updated and the dp_peer is published into
dp_hw->dp_peers[];
- every existing dp_link_peer in dp_peer->link_peers[] gets its
ml_id set to the same value;
- ahsta->ml_peer_id is updated to the same value so peer_assoc,
sta_state and cleanup paths see a consistent ID.
Devices with host_alloc_ml_id == true also receive the same HTT
event, but the firmware-reported ID always matches the
host-allocated one and everything has already been populated by
ath12k_dp_peer_create(); Skips the helper entirely on those devices.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221039
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-8-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
For chips with host_alloc_ml_id=true (QCN9274 etc.), the host allocates
the MLD peer ID up front; ath12k_dp_peer_create() publishes the dp_peer
into dp_hw->dp_peers[] using that ID immediately. WCN7850/QCC2072 does
not work that way: the firmware picks the ID and only tells the host
afterwards via HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP, so the publication has
to be delayed until the event arrives.
Introduce ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_PENDING (0xFFFE) as a sentinel for "is_mlo,
but ID not yet known". On the firmware-allocates path:
- ath12k_mac_op_sta_state(NOTEXIST->NONE) skips ath12k_peer_ml_alloc()
and stores PENDING in ahsta->ml_peer_id and dp_params.peer_id;
- ath12k_dp_peer_create() skips dp_peer registration until a real ID is
known;
- ath12k_peer_create() leaves peer->ml_id at INVALID so consumer sites
do not treat PENDING as a real ID;
- ath12k_peer_ml_free() and ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup() skip the
dp_peers[] write and the free_ml_peer_id_map clear when
host_alloc_ml_id is false or the ID is still PENDING.
The HTT handler change that resolves the PENDING ID is added in a
follow-up patch.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-7-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath12k_peer_assoc_h_mlo() unconditionally sets ml->peer_id_valid and copies
ahsta->ml_peer_id (with the ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID bookkeeping bit masked
off) into the WMI_PEER_ASSOC_CMDID ML params, which causes
ath12k_wmi_send_peer_assoc_cmd() to set ATH12K_WMI_FLAG_MLO_PEER_ID_VALID.
This needs to be gated on chips where the firmware allocates the MLD peer
ID:
- WCN7850/QCC2072 firmware always picks the ID itself and does not honor
a host-supplied one, so the value would be silently ignored anyway;
- QCC2072 firmware additionally crashes during MLO disconnect when
ATH12K_WMI_FLAG_MLO_PEER_ID_VALID was set in the preceding peer assoc,
so the bit must not be sent at all.
Branch on ah->host_alloc_ml_id:
- When true (QCN9274 etc.), behavior is unchanged: peer_id_valid is set
and the raw ahsta->ml_peer_id (without the VALID bit) is sent down.
- When false (WCN7850, QCC2072), peer_id_valid stays unset and
ml_peer_id is sent as 0. The firmware ignores both fields and reports
the ID it allocated through HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP.
The early-return on ahsta->ml_peer_id == ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_INVALID only
applies on the host-alloc path, since on the firmware-alloc path the value
is ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_PENDING here, not INVALID.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-6-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Different ath12k devices diverge on who allocates MLD peer id:
WCN7850/QCC2072 have the firmware allocate it and notify the host via
HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP event; While others let the host allocate
it and pass it down through WMI_PEER_ASSOC_CMDID with
ATH12K_WMI_FLAG_MLO_PEER_ID_VALID set.
Currently ath12k host allocates this ID and sends it to firmware by
default for all devices. This breaks WCN7850/QCC2072, because the host
maintained ID may be different from the firmware-allocated one.
Consequently data path may fail to find the dp peer and drop some received
packets. From user point of view, this results in bugs reported in [1] or
the 4-way handshake timeout issue.
Add host_alloc_ml_id flag to struct ath12k_hw_params (and a copy on struct
ath12k_hw for hot-path access) so subsequent patches can branch on it. Set
true for QCN9274/IPQ5332/IPQ5424, false for WCN7850/QCC2072. The flag will
be consumed by subsequent patches.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221039 # 1
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-5-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Firmware on chips that allocate the MLD peer ID itself (WCN7850 and
QCC2072) reports the assignment back to the host through
HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP. The message carries the chosen
MLD peer id, the MLD MAC address etc.
Add the message type, the on-the-wire struct, the field masks and a
handler that parses them out. The host-side state update (publishing the
dp peer into ath12k_dp_hw::dp_peers[], propagating the ID to
ath12k_dp_link_peer::ml_id and ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id) is added in a
follow-up patch;
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-4-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Several pieces of host bookkeeping for MLD peer IDs encode the
same fact in different ways:
- ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id stores the raw ID in [0, ATH12K_MAX_MLO_PEERS);
- ath12k_dp_peer::peer_id, ath12k_dp_link_peer::ml_id and the index used
on ath12k_dp_hw::dp_peers[] always carry the ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID
bit (BIT(13)) when the ID is real;
- WMI_MLO_PEER_ASSOC_PARAMS::ml_peer_id sent down to firmware is
raw, without the bookkeeping bit.
The mismatch leaks into call sites that have to remember to OR
the bit in (ath12k_peer_create(), ath12k_mac_op_sta_state()) or
remember not to (ath12k_peer_assoc_h_mlo()).
Make ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id carry the VALID bit when valid, the same
way ath12k_dp_peer::peer_id and ath12k_dp_link_peer::ml_id do:
- ath12k_peer_ml_alloc() OR-s the bit in once on the way out;
the internal bitmap stays raw [0, ATH12K_MAX_MLO_PEERS);
- ath12k_peer_create() and ath12k_mac_op_sta_state() drop the
explicit OR;
- ath12k_peer_assoc_h_mlo() masks the bit off when populating
the WMI ml_peer_id;
While there, introduce ath12k_peer_ml_free() to mirror
ath12k_peer_ml_alloc(), which helps avoid code duplication.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-3-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath12k_bss_assoc(), ath12k_mac_station_assoc() and
ath12k_sta_rc_update_wk() all open-code the same sequence: reinit the
peer_assoc_done completion, send the peer assoc WMI command, then wait
for the firmware confirmation event. The reinit_completion() was buried
in ath12k_peer_assoc_prepare(), far from the wait_for_completion_timeout()
that consumes it, making the reinit/send/wait sequence hard to follow,
and the three open-coded copies are easy to get out of sync.
Move the sequence into a new helper ath12k_mac_peer_assoc() and call it
from all three sites. The reinit, send and wait now live together so the
completion's lifecycle is easy to read.
While at it, ath12k_sta_rc_update_wk() previously warned but still
waited the full timeout when the peer assoc command failed to send. Now
a send failure returns immediately and skips the pointless 1 second
wait, matching the other two callers.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-2-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup() clears the ML peer ID slot on the
free_ml_peer_id_map bitmap by indexing it with dp_peer->peer_id. That is
wrong: dp_peer->peer_id for an MLO peer always carries the
ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID bit (BIT(13)), so clear_bit() is invoked with
index >= 0x2000, which is far outside the bitmap of ATH12K_MAX_MLO_PEERS
(256) bits and corrupts memory adjacent to ah->free_ml_peer_id_map. The
intended bitmap entry also never gets cleared, so subsequent
ath12k_peer_ml_alloc() calls eventually run out of IDs.
The ID without the VALID bit is what ath12k_peer_ml_alloc() returned and
is stored in ahsta->ml_peer_id. Use that instead.
While there, also reset ahsta->ml_peer_id to ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_INVALID so
the bitmap and ahsta->ml_peer_id stay in sync.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Fixes: ee16dcf573 ("wifi: ath12k: Define ath12k_dp_peer structure & APIs for create & delete")
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-1-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1 also ships with PCI SSID 103c:8a05.
On this unit the ALC245 codec reports subsystem id 103c:8a06 - the SSID
that is already covered by commit 0a10faad5c ("ALSA: hda/realtek: add
quirk for HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1") - while the PCI SSID that
SND_PCI_QUIRK matches against is 103c:8a05:
snd_hda_codec_alc269 ehdaudio0D0: ALC245: picked fixup for PCI SSID 103c:8a05
cs35l41-hda spi1-CSC3551:00-cs35l41-hda.0: CS35L41 Bound - SSID: 103C8A06
The existing entry therefore never applies here, the four CS35L41
amplifiers on SPI are not registered and the internal speakers stay
silent.
Add the same fixup that the 8a06 entry uses: the four amplifiers bind
and the speaker mute LED (codec GPIO 0x04) works.
Signed-off-by: Michael Diesen <michael.diesen@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727091920.4634-1-michael.diesen@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Lenovo Legion 7 15ASH11 with AMD RYZEN AI MAX+ 392 (Strix Halo, ACP
7.0) uses Realtek ALC287 series codec. Its audio subsystem adopts a
hardware design similar to that of the Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11.
It shares PCI SSID 17aa:38f9 with Thinkbook 16P Gen5.
Therefore, use HDA_CODEC_QUIRK to apply ALC287_FIXUP_LENOVO_YOGA_PRO7
for identification.
After added the HDA_CODEC_QUIRK quirk special for Lenovo Legion 7
15ASH11, the mic mute LED works well.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Dong <xy-jackie@139.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727080048.13254-1-xy-jackie@139.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MIN_PERF and MAX_PERF are optional CPPC controls. DESIRED_PERF is also
optional with CPPC2 when autonomous selection is supported.
The cppc-cpufreq target callbacks populate both limits for every request
without checking whether the controls are implemented. cppc_set_perf()
consequently passes NULL register descriptors to cpc_write(). The writes
fail width validation and their return values are ignored, so the failed
access paths are repeated on every target request. An autonomous-only
platform can take the same path for DESIRED_PERF.
Check that each performance control is supported before calling
cpc_write().
Fixes: ea3db45ae4 ("cpufreq: cppc: Update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724104042.1481804-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
pch_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and
takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached
from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while
the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled.
That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is
an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid.
This was confirmed on a PREEMPT_RT kernel with lockdep
(PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING and DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP). A grounded PoC mirrored
pch_irq_type()'s locking and drove it through the real genirq carrier
irq_set_irq_type() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type(), i.e.
the same __irq_set_trigger() edge that __setup_irq() takes for a
requested IRQ. With the original spin_lock_irqsave() edge lockdep
reported an invalid wait context, immediately followed by:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 95, name: insmod
hardirqs last disabled at (3784): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4f/0x60
rt_spin_lock+0x3a/0x1c0
repro_irq_set_type+0x64/0xa0 [pch_repro]
__irq_set_trigger+0x69/0x140
irq_set_irq_type+0x78/0xd0
Switching the mirrored lock to raw_spinlock_t made both splats go away.
Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also
serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume
register save/restore, but all of those critical sections only perform
MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()) and
irq_set_handler_locked(); none of them contain sleepable operations.
Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the
irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.
This is the same class of issue and fix as recently addressed for other
GPIO controllers, e.g. commit 286533cb14 ("gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t
in the irq startup path") and commit 90f0109019 ("gpio: eic-sprd: use
raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path").
Fixes: 38eb18a6f9 ("gpio-pch: Support interrupt function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723014129.1129730-1-junjie.cao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
FOLL_LONGTERM pinning fails for some memory types, such as file-backed
guest memory. As a result, kvm_s390_adapter_map() returns -EINVAL and
irqfd adapter registration fails even though interrupt delivery could
still work via the existing non-atomic path.
When FOLL_LONGTERM pinning fails, verify that the page is accessible
using a short-term pin instead. If the short-term pin succeeds, unpin
the page and add a map entry with pinned=false to preserve MAP/UNMAP
symmetry. The non-atomic irqfd path already performs short-term pinning
for interrupt delivery, so this restores the previous behavior for
memory that cannot be pinned long-term.
get_map_info() is updated to return NULL for unpinned entries so that
the atomic irqfd fast path falls back to the non-atomic path.
kvm_s390_adapter_unmap() and kvm_s390_unmap_all_adapters() skip dirty
marking and unpin for unpinned entries.
Update Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/s390_flic.rst to reflect the
new MAP/UNMAP behavior.
Fixes: c9a5688380 ("KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest")
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Freimuth <freimuth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c sizes the module-global MicroLZMA stream
pool from num_possible_cpus() when the lzma_streams module parameter is
unset, then z_erofs_load_lzma_config() preallocates one image-supplied
dictionary per stream, accepting dictionaries up to 8 MiB. On high-CPU
systems, a small EROFS image can pin hundreds of MiB of vmalloc-backed
decoder state until the erofs module is unloaded.
Impact: An EROFS image mounted by the system can pin up to 8 MiB of
vmalloc memory per LZMA stream, either as intended or unexpectedly.
Bound the default stream count by a new
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS option, default 16, so the
worst-case default preallocation is 128 MiB if the number of CPUs is no
less than 16 while preserving the existing per-image dictionary limit.
An explicit lzma_streams module parameter is still honoured as-is, so
administrators who deliberately size the pool are not affected.
Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, backing files for page cache sharing were set up with
f_path left as NULL (only f_inode was valid). It worked, but a recent
mincore fix relies on f_path.mnt and crashes (found by "erofs/028" on
7.2-rc4):
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 675528 Comm: fincore Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00002-g[]-dirty #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__do_sys_mincore+0xc0/0x2c0
...
Specify valid paths using valid disconnected dentries together with
erofs_ishare_mnt instead of leaving f_path empty, so they are more
like real backing files in a pseudo filesystem and standard
backing_file_open() can be used directly.
Fixes: e187bc02f8 ("mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap")
Acked-by: Hongbo Li <hongbohbli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
The cifs.idmap key type stores its payload length in key->datalen, which
is limited to U16_MAX. Accepting a larger key payload truncates the
recorded length and can make later users interpret the payload using
inconsistent bounds.
Reject oversized preparsed payloads before allocating or copying them.
This keeps key->datalen consistent with the stored data for both inline
and separately allocated idmap payloads.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Both branches of the check return the same value, so the check has
no effect. Remove it and return the value directly.
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/misc/cond_return_no_effect.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CIFSSMBRead(), CIFSSMBWrite() and CIFSSMBWrite2() allocate a request
buffer before checking whether tcon->ses->server is NULL. If that
defensive check ever fails, the helper returns -ECONNABORTED without
releasing the request buffer.
Fix these leaks by releasing the allocated request buffer before
returning from these error paths. Use cifs_small_buf_release() for the
buffers allocated by small_smb_init() and cifs_buf_release() for the
buffer allocated by smb_init().
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings.
Runtime validation used a temporary fault-injection hook to force
tcon->ses->server to NULL after request-buffer initialization. On the
unfixed kernel, the harness observed two leaked small request buffers and
one leaked large request buffer, with directed kmemleak dumps confirming
the CIFS buffer allocation stacks. After the fix, no CIFS request-buffer
deltas remained.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Currently, cifs_get_swn_reg() allocates new registry entries using
GFP_ATOMIC. Since we lock a mutex here, this is clearly not an atomic
context. Use GFP_KERNEL instead.
Also, fix a minor grammatical error in the comment above the function.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Commit fbefe22811 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue
for HA resume") introduced sas_resume_ha_no_sync() to avoid a deadlock:
the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler, running on the HA event workqueue,
calls sas_deform_port() -> sas_destruct_devices(), which removes SCSI
devices and waits for the host to become runtime-active. But the host
cannot resume until sas_resume_ha() -> sas_drain_work() returns, and the
drain is blocked on that very handler.
However skipping the drain reintroduces a race: hisi_sas returns from
resume before all PHY UP work and libsas discovery work finish. The
controller may then autosuspend while disks are still waking up. The
disks issue IO to a suspended controller, the IO fails, and the disks
get disabled.
Fix the deadlock at its source by moving the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT
notification to after sas_drain_work(). By then the host resume is about
to complete, so device removal through device_link no longer blocks on
the resume and the cycle is broken.
With the deadlock gone, restore sas_resume_ha() (the draining variant)
in hisi_sas and remove sas_resume_ha_no_sync().
The reorder is safe for the other libsas consumers (isci, pm8001,
aic94xx, mvsas). During suspend, sas_suspend_devices() calls
sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone() for each device, which sets dev->lldd_dev to
NULL. When scsi_unblock_requests re-enables I/O in resume, any I/O to a
timed-out phy's disk is immediately rejected by the LLDD before reaching
hardware: isci returns SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN (mapped to DID_BAD_TARGET),
and pm8001 returns SAS_PHY_DOWN (mapped to DID_NO_CONNECT). Both
complete directly via scsi_done() without entering SCSI EH. This is
identical in both the old and new ordering since lldd_dev_gone runs
during suspend, before resume. The reorder only affects when the
PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler runs (synchronized by sas_drain_work()
vs. asynchronous after resume returns), not whether I/O can reach the
device. aic94xx and mvsas do not register any PM ops and never reach
this code path.
Fixes: fbefe22811 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue for HA resume")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716081145.3950172-1-yangxingui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
iscsi_tcp_hdr_dissect() receives the data segment of several PDU types
into the fixed-size conn->data buffer, which is allocated for
ISCSI_DEF_MAX_RECV_SEG_LEN (8192) bytes. For the LOGIN_RSP, TEXT_RSP,
REJECT and ASYNC_EVENT opcodes the dissect path already rejects a PDU
whose DataSegmentLength exceeds that buffer.
The SCSI Command Response (ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP) path also copies its
data segment (sense/response data) into conn->data via
iscsi_tcp_data_recv_prep(), but it does so without the same check. The
only upstream bound on in.datalen is conn->max_recv_dlength, the
initiator's advertised MaxRecvDataSegmentLength, which is commonly
negotiated well above 8192 (open-iscsi defaults to 262144). A target
that returns a SCSI Response with a DataSegmentLength between 8193 and
max_recv_dlength therefore overflows the 8192-byte conn->data buffer.
Once the same bound applies, ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP is handled exactly
like those responses: bound the data segment, receive it into conn->data
when present, and otherwise complete the PDU with no data. Fold the
opcode into that case group rather than duplicating the check.
Fixes: a081c13e39 ("[SCSI] iscsi_tcp: split module into lib and lld")
Suggested-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716065848.1653431-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl().
ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching
which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the
cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a
properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse
selftest reproducing this.
- pidfs:
- Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via
open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which
do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so
the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a
selftest.
- Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation
path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR
and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips.
- Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path.
- Make pidfs_ino_lock static.
- iomap:
- Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a
partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range
only partially covers.
- Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole
punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits
behind.
- Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed
something.
- Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against
zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation
underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state
allocation.
- Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge
could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends.
- exec:
- Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has
actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O'
or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with
ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with
have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec()
NULL derefed past the point of no return.
- Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on
nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p
below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never
terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in
front of the page array into the new process stack.
- Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like
binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous
interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file
reference together with the write denial open_exec() took,
leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs.
- overlayfs:
- Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot.
An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as
an escaped overlay xattr.
- Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the
source's mounter credentials.
- super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with
bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze
reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an
active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding
s_umount.
- procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check
for namespace links fails.
- afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for
block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add().
- Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs
and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during
non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose
inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to
free memcg-charged slab.
- eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths.
Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close
could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and
dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static
eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths
fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems
afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0
iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs
iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
iomap: support invalidating partial folios
iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount
pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl
ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds
proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links
pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper
selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at()
pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle
ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching
selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test
...
iscsi_scsi_cmd_rsp() copies the sense data of a SCSI Response from the
target-supplied data segment. The segment carries a 2-byte sense length
followed by the sense bytes, so it must hold 2 + senselen bytes, but the
bounds check only requires datalen >= senselen:
senselen = get_unaligned_be16(data);
if (datalen < senselen)
goto invalid_datalen;
memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, data + 2,
min_t(uint16_t, senselen, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE));
A target that returns a SCSI Response whose datalen equals senselen
(with senselen <= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE) makes the memcpy() from data +
2 read up to two bytes past the received data. Those bytes are stale
conn->data contents and end up in the command's sense buffer, which is
returned to userspace.
Account for the 2-byte sense length prefix in the check.
Fixes: 7996a778ff ("[SCSI] iscsi: add libiscsi")
Suggested-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714104934.1404423-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix,
and a new compatible in the DT binding"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: dt-bindings: spacemit: add K3 SPI compatible
spi: spacemit: Correct TX FIFO slot calculation
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on
startup where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of
constraints due to the order in which we applied constraints"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: clamp voltage constraints before applying apply_uV
regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:
- rust_binder error message reporting fix
- stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes
- mei driver fix
- intel_th hardware tracing driver fix
- comedi driver fix
- uio_hv_generic driver fix
- ntsync selftest fix
- nsm misc driver fix
- some MAINTAINER file updates
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
MAINTAINERS: Update wine-devel list address
rust_binder: only print failure if error has source
intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak
misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open
mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanup
misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths
selftests: ntsync: correct CONFIG_NTSYNC name
comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt
uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default
MAINTAINERS: Add Greg Kroah-Hartman to GPIB
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They are:
- sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
user-triggerable warning in the driver
- NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid
serial driver
Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback
serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids:
- usb storage quirk added
- new usb serial device ids added
- usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes
- small xhci driver fixes
- normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues
- usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races
- sysfs BOS device removal race fix
- lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues
- other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems
All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
longer"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (30 commits)
usb: typec: ucsi: Correct teardown ordering in ucsi_init() error path
USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
usb: atm: ueagle-atm: reject descriptors that confuse probe and disconnect
usb: typec: ucsi: yoga_c630: Remove redundant duplicate altmode handling
usb: typec: ucsi: Add duplicate detection to nvidia registration path
usb: typec: ucsi: Detect and skip duplicate altmodes from buggy firmware
usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: prevent fifo_req reuse during giveback
usb: chipidea: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
usb: core: sysfs: add lock to bos_descriptors_read()
usb: musb: omap2430: Do not put borrowed of_node in probe
usb: core: port: Deattach Type-C connector on component unbind
USB: storage: add NO_ATA_1X quirk for Longmai USB Key
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
usb: gadget: printer: fix infinite loop in printer_read()
usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object
usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown
...
iopf_group_alloc() links each last-page IOPF group into the generic IOPF
pending list before invoking the domain fault handler.
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() also queued an accepted group in the
IOMMUFD deliver list without removing it from the generic pending list.
When detach or HWPT replacement drops the device's IOPF reference count
to zero, an IOMMU driver may call iopf_queue_remove_device(). That
function responds to and frees groups through the generic pending list
without removing the same groups from IOMMUFD's deliver list or response
xarray. A later read, response, or cleanup can then access the freed
group and cause a UAF.
Fix this by dequeuing an accepted group from the generic pending list
before IOMMUFD queues it for userspace response.
Make iopf_group_response() send a response regardless of pending-list
membership, so the dequeued group can still be completed by IOMMUFD.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3CFD314D0FE4D7EC+20260720085017.3998878-2-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B4F28798E2E784CA+d29f723c-b2b5-4b67-8d1c-4f7b9b0b27cb@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: 34765cbc67 ("iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array
The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But
the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is
incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an
overflow.
Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element
is updated.
- Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked
by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail.
Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user
space.
- Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a
close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open.
The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the
mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in
the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the
entire buffer.
Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup
properly.
- Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer
If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly
dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that
pointer is populated before dereferencing it.
- Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on
module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the
event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin,
it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a
refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these
dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it.
Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not
check it for being part of the given module.
- Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances
The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing
the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events
are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic
events will not be removed by the reset in the instances.
Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail.
Reset the top level buffer before running the instances.
- Make the context_switch counter 64 bit
The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user
space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration
again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it
changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was
not touched by another task.
But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare
will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value
to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32
bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match.
- Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger
The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another
event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The
trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently
added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on
the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses
the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is
there.
Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to
clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed.
- Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback
Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This
prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer
exists and cause a use-after-free bug.
The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but
not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module
data being accessed after module was unloaded.
Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback
of the event_enable trigger.
- Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering
The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is
allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to
write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.
Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.
- Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing
The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so,
the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again.
During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate.
The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is
done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading
migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer
valid.
Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
using the correct data.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop
tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev
tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
tracing/remotes: Fix page_va[] access before counter update in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
- fix broken local SoC IO accesses for ColdFire
* tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access update
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
in PIE code (Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount
exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping
the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount:
do_thaw_all_callback(sb)
super_lock_excl(sb) # holds sb->s_umount
bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex)
# bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0
bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw
get_bdev_super(bdev)
bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
super_lock(sb, true)
down_write(&sb->s_umount) # same task: deadlock
The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both
s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount,
freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device.
[ 81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State
[ 81.880140] task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[ 81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
[ 81.886656] Call Trace:
[ 81.887759] <TASK>
[ 81.888763] __schedule+0x579/0x1420
[ 81.890372] schedule+0x3a/0x100
[ 81.891794] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
[ 81.893848] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900
[ 81.895191] ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10
[ 81.896528] down_write+0xbd/0xc0
[ 81.897505] super_lock+0x91/0x180
[ 81.898457] ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140
[ 81.900748] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400
[ 81.902069] bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150
[ 81.903132] get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60
[ 81.904042] fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0
[ 81.904755] bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100
[ 81.905484] do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50
[ 81.906298] __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130
[ 81.907067] do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40
[ 81.907739] process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0
[ 81.908545] worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0
[ 81.909339] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.910171] kthread+0xf4/0x130
[ 81.910799] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.911528] ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0
[ 81.912259] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.913010] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 81.913806] </TASK>
bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount).
Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the
bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by
bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer
freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit.
Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin
the superblock with an active reference instead as
filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the
superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without
holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by
fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as
a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles
filesystem-level freezes as before.
The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or
another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held
shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in
thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback().
Fixes: 08fdc8a013 ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
snd_timer_close_locked() marks an instance with SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD
and returns early when the flag is already set, but the flag is never
cleared again. A completed close ends in remove_slave_links(), which
leaves timeri->timer NULL, so a second close is already harmless through
the timer == NULL path; the early return can only be reached by an
instance that was opened again in between. For such an instance the
close unlinks nothing, so snd_timer_instance_free() frees an object that
is still on timer->open_list_head, still on snd_timer_master_list if it
was opened with a slave key, still owns any adopted slaves, and still
holds its timer and module references.
snd_seq_timer_open() reopens an instance exactly like that: it retries
its fallback open on the same object after a failure that has already
run snd_timer_close_locked() internally. An unprivileged user with
access to /dev/snd/timer and /dev/snd/seq can force that failure, since
snd_timer_check_master() returns -EBUSY when a pending slave matches the
new master's (slave_class, slave_id) key and the target timer has
reached max_instances, and SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT with dev_class =
SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE keeps the caller-supplied dev_sclass, so a
sequencer queue's key can be forged. The freed instance is afterwards
dereferenced by any further snd_timer_open() on that timer, by
snd_timer_check_slave(), and by /proc/asound/timers, which faults on the
stale ti->owner pointer.
The flag only has to be visible while the close is in progress, which is
all its other users need. Clear it in remove_slave_links(), under the
same timer->lock that sets it, once the instance is off every list.
Fixes: da3039e91d ("ALSA: timer: Forcibly close timer instances at closing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CA41AA48-75BF-45E9-A36D-3A5D2F124F60@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Infinix INBOOK X3 Slim (ALC269VB, subsystem 0x2782:0250) has its
internal speakers wired to pin 0x1b, but the BIOS pin configuration
table declares 0x1b as "no physical connection" (0x411111f0). It instead
declares pin 0x14 as the internal speaker, although nothing is connected
to 0x14.
As a result the internal speakers are silent under Linux while the
headphone jack works correctly. The codec output path to 0x14 is fully
open (DAC assigned and streaming, mixer and pin unmuted, EAPD asserted),
so the failure is silent with no error reported. The speakers work under
Windows, where the vendor driver supplies its own pin table.
Add a fixup that disables the unconnected pin 0x14 and declares pin
0x1b as the internal speaker.
Reusing the existing ALC269VC_FIXUP_INFINIX_Y4_MAX was tried first, since
it also remaps 0x1b to an internal speaker. It is not sufficient here: it
leaves 0x14 declared, so autoconfig finds two line_outs
line_outs=2 (0x14/0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
and binds the primary "Speaker" control to the unconnected pin 0x14 while
demoting the working speaker at 0x1b to "Bass Speaker". Audio is audible
that way, but the volume and mute controls a desktop actually uses end up
attached to a pin that is not wired to anything. Disabling 0x14 is what
produces a single correct Speaker output.
Verified on the affected machine: with the corrected pin
configuration the driver's autoconfig reports
line_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
both channels play, headphone auto-mute switches correctly in both
directions, and audio survives codec runtime suspend (D3) and resume.
Signed-off-by: Gunal Seenivasagan <gunal2002@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726085715.229802-1-gunal2002@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usbmidi_akai_output() computes its fill-loop bound
buf_end = ep->max_transfer - MAX_AKAI_SYSEX_LEN - 1;
as a signed int, so a small device-advertised bulk-OUT max_transfer
makes buf_end negative. The loop guard then compares the u32
urb->transfer_buffer_length against that negative int: the usual
arithmetic conversion turns buf_end into a large unsigned value, so the
guard stays true and each iteration keeps appending SysEx framing and
payload bytes past the end of the URB transfer buffer, which is only
max_transfer bytes long.
A USB device that advertises a tiny bulk-OUT endpoint can therefore
trigger an attacker-length- and content-controlled heap out-of-bounds
write when a process writes to the created /dev/snd/midiC*D* node.
Return early when there is no room for even one SysEx, so the loop is
never entered with a bound that would wrap. The loop is the last
statement of the function, so bailing out is equivalent to it not
running.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 4434ade8c9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16")
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726074500.50145-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the
device into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the
vendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all
four words into the caller's status[].
snd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller's
buffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered:
buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
value, index, buf, size, timeout);
memcpy(data, buf, size);
usb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN,
which is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes. The
remainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller's
buffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the
trailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack. The only guard
in the caller is err < 0, so those words are stored into status[].
They then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a
16-bit halfword of status[] per the control's reg/mask, and the eight
Digiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an
unprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*.
Zero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack
residue. This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its
output word before the same kind of vendor read.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 611a96f6ac ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for RME Digiface USB")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726065020.46070-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi() allocates the legacy conversion array
ump->out_cvts and, on the snd_rawmidi_new() error path, frees it with
kfree() but leaves ump->out_cvts pointing at the freed memory. When the
endpoint is later torn down, snd_ump_endpoint_free() frees ump->out_cvts
a second time, resulting in a double free.
The host snd-usb-audio driver attaches the legacy rawmidi for any USB
MIDI 2.0 (UMP) device, so a device that makes snd_rawmidi_new() fail
reaches this path on enumeration.
Clear ump->out_cvts after freeing it on the error path so it is not
freed again during teardown.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 33cd763078 ("ALSA: ump: Export MIDI1 / UMP conversion helpers")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726051633.41206-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
create_midi2_ump() registers a card-owned snd_ump_endpoint and stores a
back-pointer to its per-interface snd_usb_midi2_ump object in
ump->private_data, but it never installs an ump->private_free hook and
never clears that pointer.
If a later step of snd_usb_midi_v2_create() fails, its error path calls
free_all_midi2_umps(), which kfree()s the snd_usb_midi2_ump object while
the already-registered endpoint keeps pointing at it. The created
/dev/snd/umpC*D* node stays exposed, so the first operation of any UMP
open, ump_to_endpoint(), dereferences the dangling ump->private_data and
reads rmidi->eps[dir] out of freed memory.
A malicious USB MIDI 2.0 device that makes creation fail after the
endpoint is registered can thus trigger a slab use-after-free read on a
subsequent open of the UMP node.
Clear the endpoint's back-pointer before freeing the object, and let
ump_to_endpoint() tolerate a NULL private_data so the open/close/trigger
callbacks fail cleanly (their callers already handle a NULL endpoint)
instead of dereferencing a stale pointer.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: ff49d1df79 ("ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726051337.41124-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Acer Nitro 5 AN515-46 (SSID 1025:159e, Realtek ALC287) has a combo
headset jack whose microphone does not work out of the box: the BIOS
leaves pin 0x19 unconfigured, so no headset mic is created.
Apply ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC, the same fixup already used by the
sibling models AN515-57 (1025:1539) and AN517-55 (1025:1597), which
makes the headset microphone work correctly.
Tested on an Acer Nitro 5 AN515-46 by overriding the model via a patch
firmware with model=alc2xx-fixup-headset-mic.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo Medeiros <maarcospm1996@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725214131.25872-1-maarcospm1996@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
Note: This device's VID conflicts with Apple's (0x05ac).
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05ac, idProduct=110b
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: Q2A
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JKY Technology
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 330270D2251225
Suggested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217566CFD33F57D3AE46816D2CF2@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
The lx6464es driver advertises both 16-bit and packed 24-bit PCM formats,
but lx_trigger_start() and lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer() calculate the
DMA period size as runtime->period_size * runtime->channels * 3. That is
only correct for the packed 24-bit formats.
For 16-bit streams the driver submits buffers that are 50% larger than the
actual ALSA period and advances the DMA address by the same wrong amount.
For example, with 2 channels, 256 frames and 4 periods, the third buffer
already extends beyond the ALSA buffer and the fourth buffer starts outside
it.
Use snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes() so the byte count matches the runtime
format, channel count and period size.
Fixes: 02bec49045 ("ALSA: lx6464es - driver for the digigram lx6464es interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8BB12E8D92A7CDBA+20260723085710.2567463-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.
There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.
The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
'--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
'most_traits' feature.
The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
parentheses.
- Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).
- Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
up now.
- Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).
- Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
work well.
'kernel' crate:
- 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
correctly"
* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: time: fix as_micros_ceil() to round correctly for negative Delta
rust: device: avoid trailing ; in printing macros
objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.99.0
rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.54
rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.52
rust: allow `clippy::unwrap_or_default` globally
rust: allow `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` lint for Rust >= 1.98
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h
- Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/rtnetlink.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel sources
perf bench bpf: Add missing .gitignore file
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394.
The driver failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored
across multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and
fixed it"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: net: Fix fragmented datagram reassembly
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
- fix build warnings and errors
- move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
- retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
- fix some bugs kgdb, BPF JIT and laptop platform driver bugs
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend
platform/loongarch: laptop: Stop setting acpi_device_class()
LoongArch: BPF: Fix memory leak in bpf_jit_free()
LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend signed ALU32 div/mod results
LoongArch: Fix oops during single-step debugging
LoongArch: Fix address space mismatch in kexec command line lookup
LoongArch: Retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
LoongArch: Move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
LoongArch: Fix build errors due to wrong instructions for 32BIT
LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BIT
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-bm1880.c initialises its pinconf_ops with
.is_generic = true, but that field is only present when
CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF is enabled (guarded by #ifdef in pinconf.h).
The Kconfig entry for PINCTRL_BM1880 never selects GENERIC_PINCONF,
so any config that enables CONFIG_PINCTRL_BM1880=y without
CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF=y fails to compile:
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-bm1880.c:1288:10: error: 'const struct pinconf_ops' has no member named 'is_generic'
Found by randconfig testing on arm64; tinyconfig reproducer below.
Add the missing select to fix the build.
Fixes: 49bd61ebce ("pinctrl: Add pinconf support for BM1880 SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Boortz <bennib@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
commit 6bc3462a0f ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again")
introduced a regression where Wake-on-LAN no longer works after suspend
or shutdown on some AMD platforms.
Firmware-programmed S4 wake bits for devices like PCIe NICs using PCI
PME are cleared at probe, but nothing restores them. Unlike S0i3/S3 wake
sources that use enable_irq_wake() -> amd_gpio_irq_set_wake(), PCIe PME
does not use GPIO IRQ infrastructure and relies on firmware configuration.
The original intent of commit 6bc3462a0f ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake
bits on probe again") was to clear spurious wake bits left by firmware
to prevent unwanted wakeups. However, S4 wake bits are used for
hardware-level wake sources like WoL that bypass the kernel's IRQ wake
API.
Fix by preserving S4 wake bits at probe and only clearing S0i3/S3 bits:
- Firmware-configured S4 wake sources (WoL) continue working
- Kernel maintains control of S3/S0i3 wake policy via set_wake()
- S3-only wake sources work correctly per commit f31f33dbb3 ("pinctrl:
amd: Take suspend type into consideration which pins are non-wake")
The trade-off is that firmware-programmed spurious S4 wake bits remain
set, but this is less problematic than breaking WoL.
Fixes: 6bc3462a0f ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The driver calls ocelot_regmap_from_resource() via <linux/mfd/ocelot.h>,
which internally uses devm_regmap_init_mmio() and requires REGMAP_MMIO.
The Kconfig entry does not select REGMAP_MMIO, causing a build failure
when no other driver in the config happens to pull in REGMAP_MMIO:
include/linux/mfd/ocelot.h:34:24: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_regmap_init_mmio'
Found by randconfig testing on arm64; tinyconfig reproducer below.
Fixes: 2afbbab45c ("pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: update to support regmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Boortz <bennib@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
dt_remember_or_free_map() duplicates dev_name for each map entry. If
kstrdup_const() fails, dt_free_map() frees dev_name in all num_maps
entries, including entries that have not been initialized.
Some pinctrl drivers, including pinctrl-imx, allocate the map with
kmalloc() and leave dev_name for the core to initialize. The untouched
entries therefore contain uninitialized data which is passed to
kfree_const().
Reproduced on qemu's mcimx6ul-evk (pinctrl-imx) with failslab injection
while binding the pinctrl-consuming device, under KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: double-free in dt_free_map+0x34/0xa4
Free of addr c425a900 by task init/1
kfree from dt_free_map+0x34/0xa4
dt_free_map from dt_remember_or_free_map+0x184/0x198
dt_remember_or_free_map from pinctrl_dt_to_map+0x33c/0x4c8
pinctrl_dt_to_map from create_pinctrl+0x9c/0x5c0
Initialize all dev_name fields to NULL before duplicating the device
name, making the full-map cleanup safe after a partial failure.
Fixes: be4c60b563 ("pinctrl: devicetree: Avoid taking direct reference to device name string")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
A userspace-driven ALSA timer (SND_UTIMER) lets an unprivileged user set
the backing snd_timer's hardware resolution to an arbitrary 64-bit value
via SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE. snd_utimer_create() only rejects zero.
When such a timer is bound to a sequencer queue, initialize_timer()
computes the tick period as
tmr->ticks = 1000000000 / (r * freq);
where r is that user-controlled resolution and freq is the sequencer
update rate in Hz, clamped to MIN_FREQUENCY..MAX_FREQUENCY (10..6250).
A resolution of 2^63 makes the 64-bit product r * freq wrap to zero for
any even freq, including DEFAULT_FREQUENCY (1000), so the division faults
with a divide-by-zero.
The division runs under tmr->lock with interrupts disabled, so the oops
leaves the spinlock held and hangs the CPU. It is reachable by an
unprivileged user with access to /dev/snd/timer and /dev/snd/seq.
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 456 Comm: alsa_seq_utimer Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4+
RIP: 0010:initialize_timer.constprop.0+0x20a/0x2d0
snd_seq_timer_start+0x15e/0x2b0
snd_seq_control_queue+0x56f/0xba0
snd_seq_write+0x3e0/0x730
Reject an overflowing product with check_mul_overflow() and fall back to
a single tick, which also avoids feeding a wrapped-but-nonzero divisor
(e.g. 2^63 * 1000 mod 2^64 == 0, or other resolutions wrapping to a small
value) into the period computation.
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DF8A3844-AD5E-4B8A-9CFC-BD83C212BA38@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a ublk recovery hang, where END_USER_RECOVERY without a
successful START_USER_RECOVERY could be satisfied by a stale
completion latch
- Fix a stack out-of-bounds read in the CDROMVOLCTRL ioctl
- MAINTAINERS email address update for Roger Pau Monne
* tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
MAINTAINERS: update my email address
cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL
ublk: wait on ublk_dev_ready() instead of ub->completion
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in the read paths, which got
messed up back when some code consolidation was done for read
multishot support
- zcrx UAPI rename, dropping the abbreviated "notif" naming in favor of
"event" for consistency and to be less ambiguous for users. This was
added for 7.2, so let's rename it while we still can. No functional
or code changes, just a strict rename
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to event
io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS
io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct names
io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths
In ftrace, the trace_parser structure is allocated and initialized when
a trace file is opened, and is subsequently used across write and release
handlers to parse user input.
The affected handler paths and their specific functions are:
- Open paths: ftrace_regex_open(), ftrace_graph_open()
- Write paths: ftrace_regex_write(), ftrace_graph_write()
- Release paths: ftrace_regex_release(), ftrace_graph_release()
If userspace opens a trace file descriptor and shares it across multiple
threads, concurrent write calls will race on the parser's internal state,
specifically the 'idx', 'cont', and 'buffer' fields, leading to corrupted
input or undefined behavior.
Fix this by adding a global mutex, parser_lock, to serialize all access
to trace_parser across write and release paths, preventing concurrent
corruption of parser state.
Fixes: e704eff3ff ("ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one write")
Fixes: 689fd8b65d ("tracing: trace parser support for function and graph")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725024721.1983675-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"This contains eight ksmbd fixes covering POSIX ACL handling, SMB
signing enforcement, DACL parsing and construction hardening, session
lifetime handling, and validation of malformed transform and
compressed SMB2 requests:
- preserve inherited POSIX ACL mask when creating objects.
- enforce the session signing requirement for plaintext SMB requests.
- harden DACL/ACE processing against size overflows, incomplete ACE
copies, and undersized SIDs.
- defer teardown of a previous session until NTLM authentication
succeeds.
- reject undersized encryption-transform and decompressed SMB2
requests before they can reach normal SMB2 request processing"
* tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: reject undersized decompressed SMB2 requests
ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests
ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authentication
ksmbd: validate ACE size against SID sub-authorities
ksmbd: restore DACL size on check_add_overflow() to avoid malformed ACL
ksmbd: bound DACL dedup walk to copied ACEs
ksmbd: enforce signing required by the session
ksmbd: preserve VFS inherited POSIX ACL mask
Pull bpf fixes from Eduard Zingerman:
- Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it again
(Chengfeng Ye)
- Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.
Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);' would
pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull (Amery Hung)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog
bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. This batch
includes a mix of IPVS follow ups related to Sashiko reports, as well as
crash fixes for connection tracking expectation, helpers, ipset and
nf_tables mostly for old bugs. This also includes a fix for the
flowtable tunnel selftest.
1) Use s32 instead of s16 to calculate the remaining payload containing
SIP messages, otherwise underflow is possible allowing out-of-bound
memory access beyond the skb->data area. From Xiang Mei.
2) Fix the counter check in the flowtable selftest for tunnels, from
Lorenzo Bianconi.
3) Add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() to add the RTP and RTCP
expectations under the expectation lock, this is required by the SIP
and H.323 NAT helpers. This fixes a possible reinsertion of an
expectation with the DEAD flag set on while looping to find
consecutive ports.
4) Fix ipset UaF during table resize by blocking comment updates on
kernel-side adds. From David Lee.
5) Do not propagate the IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag when using IPVS
state synchronization, otherwise reaching stale freed from
ip_vs_conn struct is possible, Zhiling Zou.
6) Adjust the hn1 hash node when the forwarding method changes between
MASQ and non-MASQ for an already hashed connection. This can leave
stale hash nodes pointing to a freed struct ip_vs_conn and trigger
UaF while reading /proc/net/ip_vs_conn. From Julian Anastasov.
7) nft_object rhltable needs to be per table, just like chain rhltable,
otherwise UaF from object lookup path while netns is being released.
There is also the nlevent path that can reach stale objects. Placing
this rhltable under the table hierarchy fixes this issue.
8) Reject invalid combined usage of hashlimit tables with and without
XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode, otherwise access to uninitialized
.burst field of dsthash_ent is possible.
9) Fix checksum validations in IPVS performed from LOCAL_IN,
from Julian Anastasov.
10) Fix incorrect packet offset to layer 4 protocol in IPVS, uncovered
by Sashiko, from Julian Anastasov.
11) Skip the mangling of ICMP replies for non-first fragments, also
reported by Sashiko. Also from Julian.
12) Clear ip_vs_conn flags under the spinlock to fix a possible data
race. From Julian Anastasov.
13) Fix incorrect calculation of the payload bitmask in the nf_tables
hardware offload support, leading to UBSAN splat. From Xiang Mei.
* tag 'nf-26-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload
ipvs: clear the nfct flag under lock
ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments
ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets
ipvs: fix the checksum validations
netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH
netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
ipvs: adjust double hashing when fwd method changes
ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns
netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair()
selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: fix offload counter verification for tunnel tests
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723163910.274695-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero.
veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared,
locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses
skb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and
xdp_frags_size.
That exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but
frags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment
metadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from
__xsk_rcv().
Route non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to
XDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[].
skb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data()
builds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the
representation XDP multi-buffer expects.
Fixes: 718a18a0c8 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722191925.2192070-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock.
pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before
_rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock.
This allows the following interleaving:
CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME) CPU 1 (kpktgend)
if_lock(t)
proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...)
if_unlock(t)
The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the
rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67
Call Trace:
proc_remove+0x78/0x80
pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0
pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0
kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
Allocated by task 95:
__proc_create+0x204/0x790
proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0
pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510
Freed by task 28:
kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80
rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00
which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192
Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it
before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device().
The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or
it observes that the device is no longer on the list.
Fixes: 39df232f1a ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When cake_configure_rates() is called from the dequeue path with
rate_adjust=true, it only needs to update the rate parameters. The
loop that clears the unused tins is both unnecessary and harmful in
this path:
- cake_clear_tin() overwrites q->cur_tin and q->cur_flow, which are
actively used by cake_dequeue(), corrupting the dequeue state.
- iterating over the unused tins and their internal queues to purge
packets adds needless overhead to the hot path.
Skip the entire loop when rate_adjust is set, as neither
cake_clear_tin() nor the mtu_time update are needed when only the
rate changes.
The clearing loop runs on every rate adjustment from the dequeue path,
clearing (max_tins - cur_tins) tins each time, so the cost grows the
fewer tins the configured mode actually uses. Testing cake_mq over veth
(8 rx/tx queues, 2 Gbit limit) with flent's [1] rrul and tcp_nup tests and
32 TCP upstreams shows a large drop in loaded latency and a throughput
gain, restoring behaviour to pre-15c2715a5264 levels:
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
| kernel | mode | test | base | load | tput |
| | | | (ms) | (ms) | (Mbit) |
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
| net-next | be | rrul | 0.810 | 11.78 | 1469.67 |
| net-next | be | nup | 0.637 | 85.71 | 1243.15 |
| net-next | ds3 | rrul | 0.397 | 15.28 | 1770.06 |
| net-next | ds3 | nup | 0.351 | 15.98 | 1799.39 |
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
| patched | be | rrul | 0.092 | 0.56 | 1873.40 |
| patched | be | nup | 0.109 | 1.82 | 1869.12 |
| patched | ds3 | rrul | 0.097 | 0.98 | 1866.10 |
| patched | ds3 | nup | 0.101 | 0.51 | 1861.79 |
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
The same trend holds on real hardware (IPQ8074A, 4 rx/tx queues,
OpenWrt): in besteffort mode the tcp_nup loaded latency drops from
~470 ms to ~4 ms.
[1] https://flent.org
Fixes: 15c2715a52 ("net/sched: sch_cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv config")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Mike Pham <mikepham4321@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-sch_cake-skip-clearing-tins-v2-1-e6a8b0275c73@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit c191b319f2 ("dpll: allow registering FW-identified pin with a
different DPLL") relaxed dpll_pin_register() to let fwnode-identified pins
register with DPLLs from a different driver. This allows, for example, the
ICE driver to register a zl3073x-created pin with its TXC DPLL using
ice_dpll_txclk_ops, which lack frequency_get and phase_adjust_get
callbacks.
After such cross-driver registration, the pin's dpll_refs xarray contains
refs from both drivers. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() calls
dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first() which returns the ref with the lowest DPLL id.
When the foreign DPLL (e.g. ICE TXC) has a lower id than the owner DPLL
(e.g. zl3073x), the foreign ops are used for reporting. Since those ops
lack callbacks like frequency_get, pin-level attributes are silently
omitted from the netlink response.
For example, a zl3073x output pin that should report frequency and
phase-adjust shows neither:
Before:
# dpll pin show id 45
pin id 45:
module-name: zl3073x
clock-id: 3427468959636104019
board-label: 156M25_NAC0_CLKREF_SYNC
package-label: OUT3
type: synce-eth-port
capabilities: 0x0
phase-adjust-min: -2147483648
phase-adjust-max: 2147483647
phase-adjust-gran: 800
parent-device:
...
After:
# dpll pin show id 19
pin id 19:
module-name: zl3073x
clock-id: 15964355450360090479
board-label: 156M25_NAC0_CLKREF_SYNC
package-label: OUT3
type: synce-eth-port
frequency: 156250000 Hz
frequency-supported:
156250000 Hz
capabilities: 0x0
phase-adjust-min: -2147483648
phase-adjust-max: 2147483647
phase-adjust-gran: 800
phase-adjust: 0
parent-device:
...
Fix this by:
1. Adding dpll_pin_own_dpll_ref_first() helper that returns the first ref
whose DPLL matches the pin's (module, clock_id) tuple -- i.e. the DPLL
from the driver that created the pin and has the complete set of ops.
Return NULL if no owner ref is found.
2. Using dpll_pin_own_dpll_ref_first() in dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() with a
fallback to dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first() for pin-on-pin child pins whose
dpll_refs all point to a different driver's DPLLs.
3. Using dpll_pin_own_dpll_ref_first() in SET operations
(dpll_pin_freq_set, dpll_pin_esync_set, dpll_pin_ref_sync_state_set,
dpll_pin_phase_adj_set) returning -ENODEV if no owner ref exists.
Replacing the validation loops that rejected the entire operation when
any ref's ops lacked the required callback -- instead validate only the
owner refs so that foreign DPLLs with incomplete ops no longer block
SET operations.
4. Guarding all SET and rollback xa_for_each loops against NULL set
callbacks so that foreign refs without the operation are safely skipped
instead of causing a NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: c191b319f2 ("dpll: allow registering FW-identified pin with a different DPLL")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714125945.1823269-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Triggers are now delayed from freeing, but can still be triggered until
after the RCU grace period has ended. The freeing of the enable_event data
is put into the private_data_free() callback, but the put of the module
refcount is done immediately.
It is possible that if a module is removed that has an event that would
enable (or disable) it is still active, it can read the data of the module
after it is removed causing a use-after-free bug.
Move the trace_event_put_ref() that releases the module into the delayed
callback so that the module can not be removed until any reference to its
events are finished.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724132415.1b5005db@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen%40gmail.com
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing
event_trigger_data") moved the kfree() of event_trigger_data to a kthread
that runs tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() before freeing. That removed
the synchronization the trigger .free callbacks used to get implicitly and
inline from trigger_data_free().
event_hist_trigger_free(), event_hist_trigger_named_free() and
event_enable_trigger_free() free their satellite data (hist_data, cmd_ops,
enable_data) right after trigger_data_free() returns. With the
synchronization now deferred to the kthread, a concurrent tracepoint
handler can still reach that data through the list_del_rcu()'d trigger,
causing a use-after-free.
The histogram teardown must stay synchronous: remove_hist_vars() and
unregister_field_var_hists() have to detach a synthetic event from the
histogram before the trigger-removal write returns, otherwise a following
command races in and the synthetic-event removal fails with -EBUSY, as the
trigger-synthetic-eprobe.tc selftest catches. Make those callbacks wait
with the correct barrier - tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), matching
the free kthread - before freeing.
The enable trigger has no such synchronous requirement, and a blocking
synchronize there would re-serialize the path that commit deliberately
deferred. Give it an optional private_data_free() callback that the free
kthread runs after its grace period, and free enable_data from there.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Update output Makefile in the corresponding tree only: for out-of-source
in-tree builds update $(objtree)/Makefile, for out-of-source out-of-tree
module builds update $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT)/Makefile instead.
In-source builds are not affected.
Since commit c9bb03ac2c ("kbuild: reduce output spam when building out
of tree"), building out-of-tree kernel modules out-of-source (make M=...
MO=...) causes a rewrite of $(objtree)/Makefile with KBUILD_EXTMOD and
KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT being set. That is problematic:
* $(objtree)/ must not be changed in any way when building out-of-tree
modules as it breaks other uses of $(objtree).
* Setting KBUILD_EXTMOD and KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT in $(objtree)/Makefile
kills the tree for incremental builds that start right there
('make -C $(objtree)'); builds starting in $(srctree) reset
$(objtree)/Makefile to its original content.
Further, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT)/Makefile was not generated any more at
all.
This commit restores the previous kbuild behaviour prior to commit
c9bb03ac2c ("kbuild: reduce output spam when building out of tree")
but leaves in-place the use of filechk for output spam reduction.
Fixes: c9bb03ac2c ("kbuild: reduce output spam when building out of tree")
Reported-by: Anish Rashinkar <rashinkar.anish@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOESE2Q2-0KUDaM0mUo+c_F-tMaUsBZ-gpnhdoe0rmYdgnnuJQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Philipp Hahn <p.hahn@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Hahn <p.hahn@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@fritz.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723105845.1704689-2-nsc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Maciej Fijalkowski says:
====================
xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim
This series fixes several AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx paths where descriptors
consumed from the Tx ring are not consistently returned to userspace
through the completion ring when the packet is later dropped as invalid.
The affected cases are invalid or oversized multi-buffer Tx packets in
both the generic and zero-copy paths. In these cases, the kernel can
consume one or more Tx descriptors while building or validating a
multi-buffer packet, then drop the packet before it reaches the device.
Userspace still owns the UMEM buffers only after the corresponding
addresses are returned through the CQ. Missing completions therefore
make userspace lose track of those buffers.
The generic path fixes cover following related cases:
* partially built multi-buffer skbs dropped by xsk_drop_skb();
continuation descriptors left in the Tx ring after xsk_build_skb()
reports overflow;
* invalid descriptors encountered in the middle of a multi-buffer
packet, including the offending invalid descriptor itself.
The zero-copy path is handled separately. The batched Tx parser now
distinguishes descriptors that can be passed to the driver from
descriptors that are consumed only because they belong to an invalid
multi-buffer packet. Reclaim-only descriptors are written to the CQ
address area and published in completion order, after any earlier
driver-visible Tx descriptors.
The last two patches update xskxceiver so the tests account invalid
multi-buffer Tx packets as descriptors that must be reclaimed, while
still not expecting those invalid packets on the Rx side.
This is a follow-up to Jason's changes [0] which were addressing generic
xmit only and this set allows me to pass full xskxceiver test suite run
against ice driver.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Invalid Tx descriptors are now returned through the completion ring,
regardless of whether they form a standalone packet or belong to an
invalid multi-buffer packet.
The selftests previously counted only descriptors belonging to valid
packets, with a special exception for some invalid multi-buffer packets
in verbatim streams. This undercounts completion entries when a
standalone invalid descriptor or another invalid packet is reclaimed by
the kernel.
Keep valid_pkts as the number of packets expected on the Rx side, but
count every descriptor submitted to the Tx ring in valid_frags, as every
such descriptor is now expected to be returned through the completion
ring.
Make fragment counting in verbatim mode follow the packet boundary
instead of stopping at the first invalid fragment. Update custom stream
generation so an invalid middle fragment terminates the generated Rx
packet while Tx completion accounting still covers the complete invalid
packet.
Also add explicit end fragments after invalid middle descriptors. This
exercises the kernel drain logic and verifies that subsequent valid
packets are not interpreted as continuations of the invalid packet.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The too-many-frags test describes a packet that is valid from the Tx
ring ownership point of view, but invalid for transmission because it
exceeds the supported number of fragments.
Keep the generated Tx descriptors valid so that __send_pkts() accounts
them as outstanding descriptors that must be reclaimed through the CQ.
Then mark the corresponding Rx packet invalid so the test still does
not expect the oversized packet to appear on the receive side.
Add a valid synchronization packet after the oversized packet so the
test can verify that the Tx path drains the bad packet and resumes at
the next packet boundary.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The zero-copy Tx batch parser stops when it encounters an invalid
descriptor. If this happens after one or more continuation descriptors,
the Tx consumer can be advanced past fragments that are neither submitted
to the driver nor returned to userspace through the completion ring.
A similar problem occurs when a packet exceeds xdp_zc_max_segs. The
descriptors consumed up to the limit are released without completion, and
the remaining continuation descriptors can subsequently be interpreted
as the beginning of another packet.
Parse Tx batches in packet units and distinguish descriptors belonging to
complete valid packets from descriptors consumed while draining an
invalid or oversized packet. Return the former to the driver and append
the latter to the CQ address area so userspace can reclaim their UMEM
frames.
Treat a standalone invalid descriptor as a one-descriptor reclaim-only
packet. Advancing the Tx-ring consumer releases the ring slot, but does
not by itself return ownership of the referenced UMEM frame to userspace.
Once draining starts, continue until the packet's end-of-packet
descriptor is consumed. Preserve the drain state on the socket when EOP
has not yet been supplied, so draining can continue during a later call.
Leave incomplete but otherwise valid packets on the Tx ring.
Shared-UMEM pools using multi-buffer Tx also need packet-framed parsing.
Walk their Tx sockets one packet at a time, preserving the existing
per-socket fairness scheme, instead of using the legacy one-descriptor
fallback. Keep that fallback for shared pools that do not use
multi-buffer Tx. Since the drain state is maintained per socket and both
the singular and shared paths can resume an interrupted drain, changing
the socket list from singular to shared requires no special bind-time
transition.
CQ entries are positional, and drivers may complete only part of the Tx
work returned by xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(). Therefore, reclaim-only
entries cannot be published immediately when earlier driver-visible
descriptors are still outstanding.
Track the number of driver-visible CQ entries preceding the reclaim
entries. Let xsk_tx_completed() publish partial hardware Tx completions,
and publish the reclaim entries only after every earlier Tx descriptor
has completed. Complete a reclaim-only batch immediately when there is no
driver-visible work in front of it, and prevent another Tx batch from
being appended while reclaim entries remain pending.
Also cap batch processing by the size of the pool's temporary descriptor
array, as Tx rings belonging to sockets sharing a UMEM may have different
sizes.
This ensures that every invalid Tx descriptor consumed by the ZC batch
path is either submitted to the driver as part of a valid packet or
returned to userspace without violating CQ completion ordering.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The temporary Tx descriptor array in an XSK buffer pool is currently
sized from the Tx ring of the socket that creates the pool.
This is insufficient for shared-UMEM Tx. A later socket may have a
larger Tx ring and submit a valid multi-buffer packet containing more
descriptors than the first socket's ring, while still remaining within
the device's xdp_zc_max_segs limit.
A packet-framed batch parser bounded by the temporary array cannot reach
the end-of-packet descriptor in that case. It leaves the packet on the
Tx ring and encounters the same packet on every subsequent attempt,
stalling Tx processing for that socket.
Size the temporary descriptor array to the larger of the first Tx ring
and the device's xdp_zc_max_segs capability. This keeps the array large
enough to inspect one maximum-sized valid packet. Larger shared Tx rings
do not require further resizing, as they can be processed over multiple
batches.
Following commit will actually address the data path side.
Fixes: d558196604 ("xsk: support ZC Tx multi-buffer in batch API")
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch is inspired by the check[1] from sashiko. It says when
overflow happens, the address of cq to be published is invalid.
Actually the severer thing is the whole process of publishing the
address of cq in this particular case is not right: it should truely
publish the address and advance the cached_prod in cq as long as it
reads descriptors from txq.
The following is the full analysis.
xsk_drop_skb() is called in three places, which all discard a partially
built multi-buffer skb:
1) xsk_build_skb() -EOVERFLOW error path: packet exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS
2) __xsk_generic_xmit() post-loop cleanup: an invalid descriptor in
the TX ring prevents the partial packet from completing
3) xsk_release(): socket close while xs->skb holds an incomplete packet
In all three cases, the TX descriptors for the already-processed frags
have been consumed from the TX ring (xskq_cons_release), and CQ slots
have been reserved. However, xsk_drop_skb() calls xsk_consume_skb()
which cancels the CQ reservations via xsk_cq_cancel_locked(). Since
the buffer addresses never appear in the completion queue, userspace
permanently loses track of these buffers.
Fix this by letting consume_skb() trigger the existing xsk_destruct_skb
destructor, which already submits buffer addresses to the CQ via
xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked().
Note that cancelling the descriptors back to the TX ring (via
xskq_cons_cancel_n) is not a appropriate option because an oversized
packet that always exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS would be retried indefinitely,
which is an obviously deadlock bug in the TX path.
Also move the desc->addr assignment in xsk_build_skb() above the
overflow check so that the current descriptor's address is recorded
before a potential -EOVERFLOW jump to free_err, consistent with the
zerocopy path in xsk_build_skb_zerocopy().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260425041726.85FB3C2BCB2@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the unix_listen() state check. The key case is
listen() on a bound socket that has already been connected: it is no
longer in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN, so it must fail with EINVAL. A
prepare_peercred() call slipped in ahead of that check once left err at 0
and made listen() silently succeed there instead; this guards against a
repeat.
The neighbouring outcomes are covered too so they cannot regress the same
way: a bound socket in TCP_CLOSE listens fine, calling listen() again on a
socket already in TCP_LISTEN is allowed, and an unbound socket fails with
EINVAL.
Each case runs for both listenable socket types (SOCK_STREAM and
SOCK_SEQPACKET) and both pathname and abstract addresses.
Fixes: fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid")
Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-2-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for
reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") inserted a prepare_peercred() call between err
= -EINVAL and the socket-state check in unix_listen(). Since
prepare_peercred() leaves err at 0 on success, listen() on an AF_UNIX
socket that is not in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN state (e.g. one that is
already connected) now silently returns success without doing anything,
instead of failing with EINVAL as it did before.
Fixes: fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid")
Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-1-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_bpf_sendmsg() keeps msg_tx across sk_stream_wait_memory(), which
drops and reacquires the socket lock. Its error path tries to decide
whether msg_tx names the local temporary message by comparing it with
the current value of psock->cork.
This comparison is unsafe when two threads send on the same socket:
Thread A Thread B
msg_tx = psock->cork
sk_msg_alloc() fails
sk_stream_wait_memory()
releases the socket lock acquires the socket lock
completes the cork
psock->cork = NULL
frees the cork
reacquires the socket lock
msg_tx != psock->cork
sk_msg_free(msg_tx)
The stale cork is therefore mistaken for the local temporary message
and freed again. KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c908800 by task poc/90
Call Trace:
sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x14f5/0x1cc0
__sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0
Allocated by task 89:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x16b3/0x1cc0
Freed by task 91:
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0xec3/0x1cc0
msg_tx can only name the stack-local tmp or the shared cork. Check for
tmp directly so a changed psock->cork cannot turn a shared message into
an apparent local one.
Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87fr18lmzo.fsf%40cloudflare.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260719161630.2901208-1-nicoyip.dev%40gmail.com/ [v1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724103856.3399001-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
nh_rt_cache_flush() walks nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop
replace without holding nh->lock, racing the unlocked IPv6 route
add/delete that mutate the list under nh->lock and free fib6_info
entries (nh_rt_cache_flush() is inlined into rtm_new_nexthop()):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888012953e18 by task exploit/146
nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)
replace_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2610)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
Unlike the other f6i_list walks, this one bumps each route's sernum via
fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(), which needs tb6_lock; taking nh->lock
around it would invert the established tb6_lock -> nh->lock order and
deadlock. As the only purpose is to invalidate cached dsts, bump the
IPv6 sernum for the whole netns with rt_genid_bump_ipv6() instead,
mirroring the rt_cache_flush() already done for IPv4 just above.
Fixes: 081efd1832 ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib6_check_nh_list() and __nexthop_replace_notify() walk nh->f6i_list
during an RTNL-serialized nexthop replace without holding nh->lock. IPv6
RTM_NEWROUTE/RTM_DELROUTE run without RTNL and mutate that list under
nh->lock (fib6_add_rt2node_nh(), fib6_purge_rt()), so both walks race a
concurrent route delete that unlinks and frees a fib6_info:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888014607e64 by task exploit/143
rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799)
fib6_rt_update (net/ipv6/route.c:6412)
__nexthop_replace_notify (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2542)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2554)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888014a7d068 by task exploit/142
fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2575)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
Both walks only read the entries and take no tb6_lock, so protect them
with nh->lock; fib6_rt_update() uses gfp_any(), which returns GFP_ATOMIC
under the lock.
Fixes: 081efd1832 ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly drm pull request, small and scattered seems to be the new
normal, the ttm change is probably the largest, with xe being the
most. Alex was out this week so amdgpu is smaller and only has some
urgent fixes.
MAINTAINERS:
- update mailmap address
ttm:
- backup pages using correct order
gpusvm:
- fix mm leak on eviction
- properly zero page array in mm scanning
tests:
- fix dma mask errors in tests
panel:
- fix dependency issues
- ilitek-ili9881c - fix probing
i915:
- Remove DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP check for DPCD backlight
xe:
- Skip invalidation for purgeable state updates
- Add drm_dev guards when detaching CCS read / write buffers
- Alloc per domain unique i2c id
- Fix SVM leak on resv obj alloc failure in xe_vm_create
amdgpu:
- Fix a backport mistake for dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
- Fix a failure on flip-done timeouts for mode1 reset
appletbdrm:
- fix issue in damage handling
amdxdna:
- fix command timeout race
imagination:
- fix gpu vm locking
vc4:
- prevent trusted bo from being mapped again
- prevent timer rearm on shutdown
v3d:
- fix NULL deref in unbind
- idle AXI before clock disable on suspend
- use proper GMP access for newer hw
vmwgfx:
- validate shader array size
ethosu:
- fix length calculations
- handle internal chaining buffers
gma500:
- return errors from HDMI i2c reads"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (31 commits)
drm/amd/display: Fix missing DCE check in dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
drm/amd/display: Fix flip-done timeouts on mode1 reset
Revert "drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION"
drm/vc4: Shut down BO cache timer before teardown
drm/tests: shmem: Set DMA mask to 64-bit in drm_gem_shmem
drm/xe/vm: Fix SVM leak on resv obj alloc failure in xe_vm_create()
drm/xe/i2c: Allow per domain unique id
drm/gma500: return errors from Oaktrail HDMI I2C reads
drm/vc4: hvs/v3d: Fix null dereference in unbind
drm/panel: fix unmet dependency bug for DRM_PANEL_HIMAX_HX83121A
drm/panel: s6e3ha8: fix unmet dependency on DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER
drm/panel: ilitek-ili9882t: fix unmet dependency for DRM_PANEL_ILITEK_ILI9882T
drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: do not fail probe if iovcc is absent
drm/v3d: Idle AXI transactions before disabling the clock on suspend
drm/v3d: Reach the GMP through the hub registers on V3D 7.x
mailmap: Update Maíra Canal's email address
drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
drm/pagemap: Clear driver-provided PFNs from migration PFN array
drm/xe/vf: Add drm_dev guards when detaching CCS read/write buffers
accel: ethosu: Handle U85 internal chaining buffer
...
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against
malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real
deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar
issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid
a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of
current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS.
All marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info
ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*
ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted
rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path
libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE
libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update
ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir()
libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup
libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown
libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len
ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()
libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps()
libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors
libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode
libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
Pull fscrypt fixes from Eric Biggers:
"A couple fixes for AI-detected bugs"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()
fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"It's a bit all over the place, as I was hoping to fix a decade-old bug
in our seccomp handling on syscall entry and ended up collecting other
fixes in the meantime. You'll see the failed attempt (+revert) here
but I didn't want to hold off on the others any longer. Hopefully
we'll get that one squashed next week...
- Fix early_ioremap() of unaligned ACPI tables
- Remove bogus information from data abort diagnostics
- Fix kprobes recursion during single-step
- Fix incorrect constant in ESR address size fault macro
- Fix OOB page-table walk in memory hot-unplug notifier
- Fix OOB access to the linear map when retrieving an unaligned huge pte
- Fix MPAM register reset values
- Fix MPAM NULL dereference on teardown"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: make huge_ptep_get handled unaligned addresses
arm64/mm: Check the requested PFN range during memory removal
arm64: Correct value returned by ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_nL()
arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating from XOL slot
drivers/virt: pkvm: Fix end calculation in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates"
arm64: mm: When logging data aborts only decode Xs when ISV=1
arm64: fixmap: Allow 256K early_ioremap() at any offset
arm_mpam: guard MBWU state before adding it to garbage
arm_mpam: Fix MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM register setting
arm_mpam: Fix software reset values of MPAMCFG_PRI
arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates
Pull iommu fixes from Will Deacon:
"Joerg's away at the moment so I've been looking after the IOMMU tree
in his absence. In the process of doing that, I've hoovered up a
handful of fixes for the AMD and Intel drivers which address a
combination of the usual out-of-bounds/locking/leak bugs as well as
some logical issues around SVA and command completion.
AMD:
- Fix lockdep splat from nested domain allocation
- Fix nested domain leak
- Fix broken synchronisation of command completion
- Fix OOB write in "ivrs_acpihid" command-line parsing
VT-d:
- Prevent SVA for IOMMUs with non-coherent page-table walker
- Fix OOB write in PMU driver"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/intel: Fix out-of-bounds memset in dmar_latency_disable()
iommu/amd: Bound the early ACPI HID map
iommu/vt-d: Disallow SVA if page walk is not coherent
iommu/amd: Wait for completion instead of returning early in iommu_completion_wait()
iommu/amd: Fix nested domain leak
iommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation
trace_user_fault_read() samples nr_context_switches_cpu() before enabling
preemption and retries the user copy if the counter changes. The helper
returns unsigned long long because rq->nr_switches is u64, but the saved
value is unsigned int.
Once a CPU has performed 2^32 context switches, assigning the counter to
cnt discards its upper bits. The comparison after the copy promotes cnt
back to unsigned long long, but the lost bits remain zero, so it reports a
change even when the task was never scheduled out. Every retry then fails
the same way until the 100-try guard warns and the user copy is abandoned.
This affects long-running systems and workloads with high context-switch
rates. A CPU switching 1,000 times per second takes about 50 days.
Store the sampled count in unsigned long long so the full value is
preserved.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717173252.3431565-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When running instance tests, 'ftracetest' creates a new ftrace instance
and runs the tests inside it. Before starting each test, it executes
'initialize_system()' to reset the ftrace state to initial-state.
However, since 'initialize_system()' is executed in the context of the
instance directory, it only cleans up triggers and filters of that
instance.
Any triggers or dynamic events left behind in the top-level instance by
previous failed top-level tests, are left completely untouched. These
top-level leftovers can cause subsequent instance-based tests to fail
or even crash the kernel.
Fix this by executing 'initialize_system()' in the top-level tracing
directory once before entering the instance loop.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178425671889.84440.9477850701738666404.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: b5b77be812 ("selftests: ftrace: Allow some tests to be run in a tracing instance")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. For dynamic
events, the union member is 'refcnt', which acts as an active
reference counter.
When a dynamic event (such as kprobe, uprobe, fprobe, eprobe, or
wprobe) has a non-zero reference count (e.g. due to active event
triggers or perf attachments), its 'call->module' evaluates to a
small non-zero integer instead of NULL.
When filtering or setting events for a specific module (e.g., writing
':mod:<module>' to 'set_event'), the code in
'__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock()' and 'update_event_fields()' reads
'call->module' directly without checking whether the event is dynamic.
This causes the kernel to treat the small integer (refcnt) as a
'struct module' pointer, leading to a NULL/invalid pointer dereference
(Oops) when dereferencing the module name.
Fix this by ensuring that the 'TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC' flag is checked
before treating 'call->module' as a valid pointer in these code paths.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178425670947.84440.11344393611899824907.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 4c86bc531e ("tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR was defined as BIT(1) (value 2).
acpi_evaluate_dsm() expects a 0-based function index integer (0, 1,
2, ...), whereas acpi_check_dsm() expects a bitmask of supported
function indices (BIT(1), BIT(2), ...).
Because PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR was defined as BIT(1),
acpi_evaluate_dsm() was evaluating Function Index 2 instead of Function
Index 1, while acpi_check_dsm() was checking for Function Index 1
support.
Fix this by setting PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR to 1 (the function index)
and passing BIT(PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR) to acpi_check_dsm().
Fixes: 1ab843135a ("platform/x86: dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e")
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724125533.74751-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
In panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated
without validating it against the allocated section_size:
section->data.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;
If a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory,
this could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()
memcpy(section->mem->kmap, section->data.buf, section->data.size);
Additionally, if the section->data.size exceeds the BO size, could this
memset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds
zeroing of kernel memory?
memset(section->mem->kmap + section->data.size, 0,
panthor_kernel_bo_size(section->mem) - section->data.size);
Reject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size.
Fixes: 2718d91816 ("drm/panthor: Add the FW logical block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716143939.21903-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Prevent unbounded recursion in free path with memory allocation
profiling, which has caused a stack overflow on a Meta production
host due to a 125-deep __free_slab<->kfree recursion (Harry Yoo)
- Fix type-based partitioning confusing sparse which does not know
__builtin_infer_alloc_token() (Marco Elver)
- Fix a potential memory leak in bulk freeing path on NUMA machines
(Shengming Hu)
* tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning
mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc type
lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()
mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT
mm/slab: fix a memory leak due to bootstrapping sheaves twice
mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
The vblank on/off callbacks mixed use of amdgpu_irq_get/put() and
amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vupdate_irq() to enable and disable IRQs.
With get/put, base driver will callback into DC to disable IRQs when
refcount == 0. With set_vupdate_irq(), DC is called directly to disable
IRQs, bypassing base driver's refcount tracking.
During gpu reset, base driver can restore IRQs via
amdgpu_irq_gpu_reset_resume_helper() > amdgpu_irq_update(). So if
get/put() is not used (i.e. refcount == 0), then vupdate_irq will be
disabled.
This is problematic if DRM requests vblank on before amdgpu_irq_update()
is called: drm_vblank_on() > set_vupdate_irq() enables vupdate_irq, but
the refcount is still 0. gpu_reset_resume_helper() > irq_update() then
immediately disables it, thus leading to flip done timeouts.
This is made worse on DCN since VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is the only IRQ enabled.
Prior to 8382cd2349, a combination of GRPH_FLIP and VSTARTUP IRQs were
used, and they used get/put(). This explains why 8382cd2349 exposed
this issue.
Fix by using get/put() instead of set_vupdate_irq(). DCE is unchanged,
since it relies on unbalanced enable/disable calls based on VRR status,
and hence requires direct set_vupdate_irq(). Plus, it also uses
GRPH_FLIP and VLINE IRQs, which are properly tracked by get/put().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8382cd2349 ("drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock")
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723180159.52121-1-sunpeng.li@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Johan writes:
USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc4
Here are some fixes for 7.2:
- fix data loss on keyspan_pda throttle
- fix memory corruption with malicious edgeport devices
- fix memory corruption with corrupt io_ti firmware
- fix OOB read with corrupt mxuport firmware
Included are also some new ftdi and modem device ids.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
The Razer Barracuda X 2.4 GHz USB headset dongle (0x1532:0x0552)
reports a minimum volume register value of cval->min = -16800.
In UAC 1/256 dB units, -16800 corresponds to -65.625 dB. However,
stock ALSA misinterprets this raw integer as 1/100 dB units
(-168.00 dB), causing user-space audio servers (PipeWire /
PulseAudio) to map their volume curves against an incorrectly wide
range.
Add an explicit usbmix_dB_map entry overriding Unit 2 to -6562
(-65.62 dB) to accurately report the physical hardware
attenuation bounds.
Signed-off-by: Markus Lindner <lindner.markus@outlook.at>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P195MB2142F4EFF83980BD02BA6566E1C12@AS8P195MB2142.EURP195.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The AIBV holds one bit per MSI-X vector for a given function. The size of
the bit vector is derived from the NOI and the AIBVO. If the size of the
AIBV exceeds a single page boundary, then reject the request as we cannot
safely pin the guest AIBV.
Similarly reject the request if the AISB address is not 8-byte aligned as
the architecture requires doubleword alignment for the summary bit address.
Since the AISBO can address up to 64 bits, the size of the AISB can only be
8 bytes for the function. This also ensures the AISB doesn't exceed a
single page boundary.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Currently if kvm_zpci_set_airq() fails, kvm_s390_pci_aif_enable() returns
the error code but doesn't do any resource cleanup thus leaking resources.
Fix this by cleaning up all the resources such as the GAITE, AIBV, AISB and
unpinning any pinned pages. While at it, remove dead code that stored FIB
values that were never referenced.
As part of the cleanup, we are also holding the aift_lock a bit longer, as
we hold the lock while executing the MPCIFC instruction. Though this is not
strictly necessary, it means we don't have to drop and re-acquire in the
error case.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The airq_iv_create() can return NULL on failure, but the return value was
never checked. If it fails, zdev->aibv will be NULL and fail when
dereferenced in kvm_zpci_set_airq(). Add a NULL check and free the
previously allocated AISB bit and zdev->aisb on failure.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
In kvm_s390_pci_aif_enable() two error paths failed to set an error code,
causing the function to return 0 on failure. It also failed to rollback
memory accounting on failure. Fix both by propagating an error code on
failure and calling unaccount_mem() in the cleanup path.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The account_mem() and unaccount_mem() functions call get_uid() which
increments the reference count of struct user_struct on every invocation.
But we don't decrement the count by calling free_uid(). It also
accounted/unaccounted the pages against the current->mm. But its possible
the unaccount_mem() can be called from a different process context than the
one that originally pinned the pages.
Let's fix this by storing the pinning process user_struct and mm_struct
when accounting for pinned pages, and subsequently free these resources
when the pages are unpinned.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
[borntraeger@linux.ibm.com: Fixed whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The MPCIFC instruction doesn't allow registering adapter interrupts without
first unregistering. So reject any request to enable interrupt forwarding
if its already enabled for the zPCI device. This also fixes overwriting and
thus leaking resources when the ioctl is called multiple times for the same
device.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
On EAECIS NL60R with EC firmware version 1.11, resuming from S3 has a
very high chance (>90%) of causing the EC to lose the previous backlight
power state. When this happens, the laptop resumes normally from S3, but
the backlight remains off (when shining on the screen with a flash light,
we can see the screen contents are updating normally).
Since there is no generic way to query the EC's backlight state on
Loongson laptop platforms, assume the worst-case scenario and restart
the backlight power inside the kernel each time the system resumes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 53c762b47f ("platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support")
Tested-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Zixing Liu <liushuyu@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The driver populates acpi_device_class() which is never read afterward,
so make it stop doing that and drop the symbol defined specifically for
this purpose.
No intentional functional impact.
This change will facilitate the removal of "device_class" from "struct
acpi_device_pnp" in the future.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When bpf_int_jit_compile() is called for subprograms, it returns early
during the first pass (!prog->is_func || extra_pass is false), keeping
ctx->offset alive for the subsequent extra pass.
If JIT compilation fails for a later subprogram, the BPF core aborts and
calls bpf_jit_free() to clean up the first subprogram. However,
bpf_jit_free() fails to free jit_data->ctx.offset, which causes a memory
leak of the JIT context offsets array.
So fix this by adding the missing kvfree(jit_data->ctx.offset) in
bpf_jit_free().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4ab17e762b ("LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocator")
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc5:
- Improve damage handling in appletbdrm.
- Fix harmful fragmenting of MM by backing up TTM pages at native
page order.
- Fix timeout handling in amdxdna.
- Fix imagination locking for map/unmap operations.
- Fix mm leak in gpusvm eviction.
- Properly zero page array in gpusvm mm scanning.
- Prevent trusted shader bo's from being mapped again in vc4.
- Validate shader array size in vmwgfx.
- Fix length calculation bugs in ethosu.
- Better error handling during pagemap migration.
- Improve v3d suspend.
- Kconfig updates for some panels.
- Handle missing iovcc in ili9881c panel.
- Fix vc4 unbind.
- Add i2c error handling in gma500.
- Fix kunit tests on pp64le and s390x.
- Prevent rearming vc4 timer on shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07284633-6b9b-40f9-8949-b1516a42a34c@linux.intel.com
The pvr_job_create tracepoint was using pvr_fw_object::fw_addr_offset
to display the firmware address of the render target structure attached
to a job, but that's an offset into the firmware heap, not the expected
full address, which is more useful in general e.g. for cross referencing
against firmware logs.
Use pvr_fw_object_get_fw_addr() to get the full firmware address.
Fixes: c1079aebb4 ("drm/imagination: Add support for trace points")
Reviewed-by: Brajesh Gupta <brajesh.gupta@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-fix-pvr-job-trace-hwrt-v1-1-b24551802efb@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
This reverts commit 04b177544a.
The original author requested it to be reverted, as it conflicts with
changes in the -next branch for MM:
"I'm not sure who is doing the drm-misc-fixes PR, but if you are can
you omit this patch: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/170865/
I guess this conflicts with MM changes in their next tree and it easy
enough on our side to do this slightly differently to avoid a conflict
so going to post revert + a different change. If this is already sent nbd."
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
A global subprogram argument tagged __arg_nonnull is set up as a
non-nullable PTR_TO_MEM. However the verifier does not check against a
scalar NULL, leading to real NULL pointer dereference. Reject it as
well.
Fixes: 94e1c70a34 ("bpf: support 'arg:xxx' btf_decl_tag-based hints for global subprog args")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723221815.367797-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
The BO cache timer callback schedules time_work, and time_work can rearm
the timer through vc4_bo_cache_free_old().
vc4_bo_cache_destroy() deletes the timer and then cancels the work, which
does not break that cycle: the work being cancelled can rearm the timer,
and the timer then queues work again after teardown.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() instead, so the timer cannot be rearmed and the
cycle ends with cancel_work_sync().
Fixes: c826a6e106 ("drm/vc4: Add a BO cache.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720084426.1632508-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
rds_tcp_laddr_check() looks up a scoped IPv6 interface with
dev_get_by_index_rcu(), drops the RCU read-side lock, and only then
passes the bare struct net_device * into ipv6_chk_addr().
dev_get_by_index_rcu() only keeps the device alive within the same RCU
read-side section. After rcu_read_unlock(), a concurrent RTM_DELLINK can
free the net_device; ipv6_chk_addr() then dereferences the stale pointer
in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags() (e.g. l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev)), reading
freed memory.
Keep the RCU read-side lock held across the ipv6_chk_addr() call instead
of dropping it right after the lookup, so the device cannot be freed
while it is in use.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106ec000 by task exploit/153
Call Trace:
...
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998)
ipv6_chk_addr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2031 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1972)
rds_tcp_laddr_check (net/rds/tcp.c:370)
rds_bind (net/rds/bind.c:248)
__sys_bind (net/socket.c:1920)
__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1956)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Fixes: eee2fa6ab3 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722210203.565803-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix leak in cifs_close_deferred_file()
- Fix resolving MacOS symlinks
- Fix stale file size in readdir
- Update git branches in MAINTAINERS file
- Fix bounds check in cifs_filldir
- Fix checks in parse_dfs_referrals()
- Fix DFS referral checks for malformed packet
* tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix cifsFileInfo leak on kmalloc failure in deferred close drain paths
cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata
smb: client: handle STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK responses without a symlink target
Add missing git branch info for cifs and ksmbd to MAINTAINERS file
smb: client: bound dirent name against end of SMB response in cifs_filldir
smb: client: validate DFS referral PathConsumed
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due
to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted
most maintainers (less so the AI generators).
Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
- wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
Previous releases - regressions:
- qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments
- vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header
- eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN
- wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850
Previous releases - always broken:
- number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols
- more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers
- number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull
- reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block
- tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
- vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
client OOMing the host with tiny messages
- ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy
- gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
- ovpn: fix various refcount bugs
- tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
- eth: mlx5:
- use sender devcom for MPV master-up
- fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits)
drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port
mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close
mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id
mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join
mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker
sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing
phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init()
phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths
tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream()
net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets()
mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init()
ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization
rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket
ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements
net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation
...
When vector_mmsg_rx() discards a packet whose overlay header fails
verify_header(), it frees the skb and continues the loop:
if (header_check < 0) {
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
vp->estats.rx_encaps_errors++;
continue;
}
The normal and short-packet paths fall through to the bottom of the
loop body, which clears the consumed slot and advances the cursors:
(*skbuff_vector) = NULL;
mmsg_vector++;
skbuff_vector++;
The verify_header() < 0 path skips that via continue, so the freed skb
is left in skbuff_vector[] and the cursors do not advance. The next
iteration reads the same slot, gets the freed skb, and frees it again,
producing a refcount underflow / use-after-free in the RX path.
Discard the slot the same way the other paths do before continuing.
Only transports whose verify_header() can return negative are affected:
GRE and L2TPv3 do so on a cookie/session-id mismatch (raw/tap do not),
so any peer on such a transport can trigger it without authentication.
Fixes: 49da7e64f3 ("High Performance UML Vector Network Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
handle_reply() stores a `ceph_mds_request` pointer in
`current->journal_info` while filling the inode and dentry cache from
an MDS reply.
An allocation in this section can enter direct reclaim and prune
dentries from another filesystem. If this dirties an ext4 inode, ext4
starts a JBD2 transaction. JBD2 interprets the Ceph request in
`current->journal_info` as a journal handle and dereferences the
request's `r_tid` as `h_transaction`, causing a kernel crash, e.g.:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000077b4818
[...]
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 2699135 Comm: kworker/6:3 Tainted: G W 6.18.38-i3 #1113 NONE
[...]
Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208
lr : __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178
[...]
Call trace:
jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208 (P)
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178
ext4_dirty_inode+0x3c/0x90
__mark_inode_dirty+0x58/0x400
iput.part.0+0x2b0/0x370
iput+0x18/0x30
dentry_unlink_inode+0xc0/0x158
__dentry_kill+0x80/0x250
shrink_dentry_list+0x90/0x130
prune_dcache_sb+0x60/0x98
super_cache_scan+0xe8/0x190
do_shrink_slab+0x174/0x388
shrink_slab+0xd8/0x4c0
shrink_node+0x31c/0x908
do_try_to_free_pages+0xd0/0x508
try_to_free_pages+0x11c/0x238
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x4d0/0xdd0
__folio_alloc_noprof+0x18/0x70
__filemap_get_folio+0x248/0x440
ceph_readdir_prepopulate+0x570/0x9e8
mds_dispatch+0x1424/0x1ba0
ceph_con_process_message+0x74/0xa0
ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x3a0/0x1510
ceph_con_workfn+0x260/0x460
Enter a scoped NOFS allocation context and leave it after clearing
`journal_info`. This prevents filesystem reclaim from recursing into
another filesystem while the field contains Ceph-private data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 315f240880 ("ceph: fix security xattr deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
These permission checks were already missing in the initial
impementation of these ioctls. This Ceph allows any user who owns a
file descriptor to manipulate the layout of any file, even if they
don't have write permissions.
It might be a good idea to guard other ioctls with permission checks
as well or even disallow regular users (even if they own the file) to
manipulate layout settings completely, as this may be abused to DoS
the Ceph servers, but right now, I find it most urgent to have setter
checks at all.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8f4e91dee2 ("ceph: ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A reader can hang forever in __ceph_get_caps() when the client no
longer holds `FILE_RD`, but local cap state still says that the
capability is already wanted (via `mds_wanted`).
One way to trigger this is through MDS cap revocation. If another
client performs a conflicting operation, the MDS can revoke `FILE_RD`
from the reader; the next read then has to reacquire `FILE_RD`. If
the cap update that should request `FILE_RD` never reaches the MDS
after `cap->mds_wanted` was raised, the reader is left holding only
non-file caps while local `mds_wanted` still includes the file read
caps.
In that state, try_get_cap_refs() sees `need <= mds_wanted` and
returns 0, so __ceph_get_caps() just waits on `i_cap_wq`. If the cap
update that was supposed to request `FILE_RD never reaches the MDS
after `cap->mds_wanted was` raised, no further request is sent and the
waiter can sleep indefinitely until unrelated cap traffic happens to
wake it up.
The ordering issue is that `cap->mds_wanted` is updated in
__prep_cap() before the `CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS message` is actually
queued for send. That makes one field serve two different meanings at
once: what this client wants, and what the client believes the MDS
already knows it wants.
A proper fix would be to split those states and track whether a cap
update is actually in flight or has been observed by the MDS.
However, simply moving the `cap->mds_wanted assignment` later would
not be sufficient: queueing the message in the messenger does not
guarantee that the MDS processed that specific wanted set, and
reconnect or message loss can still invalidate that assumption.
Fixing that properly would require a larger rework of the cap state
machine.
To allow simpler backports to stable kernels, this patch implements a
simpler workaround:
- stop waiting forever in __ceph_get_caps(); after a bounded wait,
fall back to the renew path
- make ceph_renew_caps() issue a synchronous `OPEN` request whenever
the inode still does not actually hold the wanted caps, instead of
only calling ceph_check_caps()
The extra issued-vs-wanted check in ceph_renew_caps() is necessary
because the previous test only checked whether the inode still had any
real caps at all. That is not enough after revocation: the client can
still hold something like `pLs` and yet be missing `FILE_RD`
completely. In that case, falling back to ceph_check_caps() is not
sufficient, because it still trusts `cap->mds_wanted` and may resend
nothing. By requiring `(issued & wanted) == wanted` before taking the
asynchronous path, the code only uses ceph_check_caps() when the
`wanted caps` are already actually issued. Otherwise, it sends the
synchronous `OPEN` renew.
This preserves the existing asynchronous fast path when the wanted
caps are already issued, avoids changing cap-state semantics, and
fixes the hang by guaranteeing that a stalled waiter eventually
retries through a path that does not rely on the stale `mds_wanted`
state.
[ idryomov: move CEPH_GET_CAPS_WAIT_TIMEOUT from libceph.h to
mds_client.h, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0a454bdd50 ("ceph: reorganize __send_cap for less spinlock abuse")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In a reply message to an RBD request, a positive result code indicates
a data payload, which is not allowed for writes. While
rbd_osd_req_callback() already resets a positive result code for writes
to zero, rbd_object_map_callback() does not. This allows a corrupted
reply to an object map update to trigger the rbd_assert(*result < 0) in
__rbd_obj_handle_request(). This happens, because
rbd_object_map_callback() calls rbd_obj_handle_request() ->
__rbd_obj_handle_request() and passes this positive result code. From
__rbd_obj_handle_request(), rbd_obj_advance_write() is called, which
leaves the positive result code unchanged and returns true. Therefore,
the if(done && *result) branch is executed in __rbd_obj_handle_request()
and the assertion triggers.
This patch fixes the issue by adjusting the logic in the
rbd_object_map_callback() path. A positive result code for an object map
update is now reset to zero (similar to rbd_osd_req_callback()), and the
message is subsequently handled the same way as if the result code was
zero from the beginning. Additionally, a WARN_ON_ONCE() is added for
this case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 22e8bd51bb ("rbd: support for object-map and fast-diff")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__decode_pg_temp() decodes an user-controlled length but only rejects
values large enough to overflow the allocation; it does not bound it to
CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE. The helper backs both pg_temp and pg_upmap decoding, and
apply_upmap()/get_temp_osds() later copy the decoded list into the fixed-size
on-stack array struct ceph_osds.osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE]. A monitor that sends
an OSDMap with a pg_temp/pg_upmap entry longer than 32 thus causes a stack
out-of-bounds write.
An OSD set for a single PG can never exceed CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE, so reject longer
entries at decode time. The bound is well below the old overflow threshold, so
it also covers the allocation-size overflow the previous check guarded against.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds
Write of size 4 ... by task exploit
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds (net/ceph/osdmap.c:2617 net/ceph/osdmap.c:2833)
calc_target (net/ceph/osd_client.c:1638)
__submit_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2394)
ceph_osdc_start_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2490)
ceph_osdc_call (net/ceph/osd_client.c:5164)
rbd_dev_image_probe (drivers/block/rbd.c:6899)
do_rbd_add (drivers/block/rbd.c:7138)
...
kernel BUG at net/ceph/osdmap.c:2670!
[ idryomov: do the same in __decode_pg_upmap_items() ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a303bb0e58 ("libceph: introduce and switch to decode_pg_mapping()")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_x_create_authorizer() caches au->buf->vec.iov_base and
au->buf->vec.iov_len in struct ceph_auth_handshake. These
cached values are then used by the messenger connect code when
sending the authorizer.
ceph_x_update_authorizer() can rebuild the authorizer when a newer
service ticket is available. If the rebuilt authorizer no longer
fits in the existing buffer, ceph_x_build_authorizer() drops its
reference to au->buf and allocates a new one. If this is the final
reference, ceph_buffer_put() frees the old ceph_buffer and its
vec.iov_base, but auth->authorizer_buf still points at that freed
memory.
A subsequent msgr1 reconnect can therefore queue the stale pointer
and trigger a KASAN slab-use-after-free in _copy_from_iter() while
tcp_sendmsg() copies the authorizer.
Refresh auth->authorizer_buf and auth->authorizer_buf_len after a
successful authorizer rebuild so the messenger sends the current
buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0bed9b5c52 ("libceph: add update_authorizer auth method")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E378850E-106C-427B-A241-970EB2D054D7@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The ceph_readdir() function allocates a ceph_mds_request via
ceph_mdsc_create_request() and stores it in dfi->last_readdir. In
the directory entry processing loop, if the entry's offset is less
than ctx->pos or if the inode pointer is unexpectedly NULL, the
function returns -EIO without releasing the reference held by
dfi->last_readdir, causing a refcount leak.
Fix this by adding ceph_mdsc_put_request(dfi->last_readdir) before
returning on these error paths. Also set dfi->last_readdir to NULL
for safety, matching the cleanup done at the normal exit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af9ffa6df7 ("ceph: add support to readdir for encrypted names")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Localized read selection can walk a parent bucket whose name exists in
the CRUSH map while its type has no matching entry in type_names.
get_immediate_parent() then dereferences a NULL type_cn and passes an
invalid pointer into strcmp(), causing a null-ptr-deref.
Skip such malformed parent buckets unless both the bucket name and type
name metadata are present. This keeps malformed hierarchy data from
crashing locality lookup and safely falls back to "not local".
[ idryomov: add WARN_ON_ONCE ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 117d96a04f ("libceph: support for balanced and localized reads")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zhao Zhang <zzhan461@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_destroy_client() tears down the monitor client before removing
the per-client debugfs files. A concurrent read of the monmap debugfs
file can enter monmap_show() after ceph_monc_stop() has freed
monc->monmap, triggering a use-after-free.
Remove the debugfs files before stopping the OSD and monitor clients.
debugfs_remove() drains active handlers and prevents new accesses, so
the debugfs callbacks can no longer race the rest of client teardown.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76aa844d5b ("ceph: debugfs")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
handle_get_version_reply() uses msg->front_alloc_len as the decode
boundary for MON_GET_VERSION_REPLY. That is the size of the reused
reply buffer, not the number of bytes actually received.
A truncated reply can therefore pass ceph_decode_need() and decode the
second u64 from stale tail bytes left in the buffer by an earlier
message, causing an uninitialized memory read.
Use msg->front.iov_len as the receive-side decode boundary, matching
other libceph reply handlers and limiting decoding to the bytes that
were actually read from the wire.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 513a8243d6 ("libceph: mon_get_version request infrastructure")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
write_folio_nounlock() increments fsc->writeback_count to track
in-flight writeback operations. On several error paths where the
function returns early (folio lookup failure, snapshot context
allocation failure, and writepages submission failure), the function
returns without calling atomic_long_dec_return() to decrement the
counter.
Each leaked increment keeps the counter above zero, which can prevent
the filesystem from cleanly unmounting or suspending writes.
Add atomic_long_dec_return() calls on all error paths that currently
return without decrementing the counter.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d55207717d ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations
that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds
reads:
1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds
check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the
internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an
OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with
p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads
4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is
passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.
The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses
ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.
decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.
2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding
bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop
advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads
one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed
directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by
callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct
influence over the lock type field.
Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,
err_inval)
ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,
err_free_lockers)
The goto targets differ intentionally:
err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for
the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated
and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().
err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the
post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must
be freed.
ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that
err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.
Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from
the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.
-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the
OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure
class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.
Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).
[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4ed4a5305 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_handle_caps() reads snap_trace_len from the wire-format
ceph_mds_caps header and uses it unconditionally to build a fake
end pointer (snaptrace + snaptrace_len) that is later handed to
ceph_update_snap_trace() in the CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT case:
snaptrace = h + 1;
snaptrace_len = le32_to_cpu(h->snap_trace_len);
p = snaptrace + snaptrace_len;
...
case CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT:
if (snaptrace_len) {
...
if (ceph_update_snap_trace(mdsc, snaptrace,
snaptrace + snaptrace_len,
false, &realm)) { ... }
ceph_update_snap_trace() then decodes a struct ceph_mds_snap_realm
from snaptrace using ceph_decode_need(&p, e, sizeof(*ri), bad)
with the attacker-supplied fake end e == snaptrace + snaptrace_len.
With snaptrace_len == 0xFFFFFFFF the bound check is trivially
satisfied, ri = p reads sizeof(struct ceph_mds_snap_realm) past
the legitimate msg->front buffer, and ri->num_snaps /
ri->num_prior_parent_snaps then drive further out-of-bounds
reads of the encoded snap arrays.
The eleven msg_version >= 2 .. msg_version >= 12 decoder blocks
above the op switch each catch this OOB through their
ceph_decode_*_safe() / ceph_decode_need() helpers, but they sit
behind a hdr.version-gated if, so a malicious or compromised
MDS that sets msg->hdr.version = 1 reaches the IMPORT path with
no version-gated decoder having validated snap_trace_len. The
shape has been present since ceph_handle_caps() was introduced.
Validate snap_trace_len against the message front buffer before
consuming it, using the canonical ceph_decode_need() / ceph_has_room()
helper. The helper bounds the length with subtraction (n <= end - p,
guarded by end >= p) rather than pointer addition, so it is wrap-safe
for the attacker-controlled u32 length on 32-bit builds where
p + snap_trace_len could overflow the address space. This matches the
rest of the ceph decode path (e.g. the pool_ns_len check a few lines
below), and the existing goto bad cleanup already covers this exit
path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a8599bd821 ("ceph: capability management")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A message of type CEPH_MSG_MON_MAP contains a monmap that is sent from a
monitor to the client. This monmap contains information about the
existing monitors in the cluster. Currently, a monmap indicating that
there are zero monitors in the cluster is treated as valid. However, it
is impossible to have zero monitors in the cluster and still receive a
valid monmap from a monitor. Therefore, such a monmap must be corrupted
and should be treated as invalid. Furthermore, a monmap with a monitor
count of zero can subsequently crash the client when attempting to open
a session with a monitor in __open_session(). This happens because the
"BUG_ON(monc->monmap->num_mon < 1)" assertion in pick_new_mon() is
triggered.
This patch extends a check in ceph_monmap_decode() to also reject
arriving mon_maps with num_mon == 0 rather than only with
num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON.
[ idryomov: drop "log output for unusual values of num_mon" part ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
CRUSH bucket type 0 is reserved for devices. The mapper relies on
that invariant and uses type 0 to identify leaf devices.
If crush_decode() accepts a bucket with type 0, a malformed CRUSH map
can make the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device and pass it
to is_out(), which then indexes the OSD weight array with a negative
value.
Reject zero bucket types while decoding the CRUSH map so the invalid
state never reaches the mapper.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f24e9980eb ("ceph: OSD client")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If a message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP contains a (maliciously) corrupted
osdmap, out-of-bounds memory accesses may occur in
decode_new_up_state_weight(). This happens because the bounds check for
the new_state part is based on calculating its length depending on a len
value read from the incoming message. This calculation may overflow
leading to an incorrect bounds check. Subsequently, out-of-bounds reads
may occur when decoding this part.
This patch switches the multiplication to use check_mul_overflow() to
abort processing the osdmap if an overflow occurred. Therefore,
osdmaps/messages containing large values for len that result in a
multiplication overflow are treated as invalid.
[ idryomov: rename new_state_len -> new_state_item_size, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 930c532869 ("libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The maximum size for a DMA data descriptor is 64KB-1 because the size
field in HW is 16 bits wide. For this reason, transfers fail at 64KB
and beyond.
Lower max_dma_len to 60KB so larger transfers are split into multiple
DMA blocks and do not hit the failing 64KB boundary. 60KB is chosen as
a safe round number below the 64KB-1 hardware limit while satisfying
alignment requirements.
Tested on x1e80100 (Hamoa) with SPI-NOR flash (/dev/mtd0):
Without patch:
dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/spi_dump.bin bs=32768 count=2 # works
dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/spi_dump.bin bs=65536 count=1 # fails
With patch:
dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/spi_dump.bin bs=65536 count=1 # works
Fixes: b5762d9560 ("spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add DMA mode support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <vijaya.nivarthi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092358.459943-1-vnivarth@qti.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
drop_monitor: take care of 32bit kernels
This series fixes two drop_monitor issues on 32-bit architectures:
- Patch 1 uses nla_total_size_64bit() for PC and TIMESTAMP attributes to
account for alignment padding added by nla_put_u64_64bit(), avoiding
potential skb_over_panic() crashes.
- Patch 2 moves u64_stats updates before spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring
local interrupts are disabled to prevent seqcount corruption from nested
interrupts in probe context.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit() and net_dm_hw_trap_packet_probe(),
u64_stats_update_begin() / u64_stats_inc() / u64_stats_update_end() were
called after spin_unlock_irqrestore(&...drop_queue.lock, flags), when local
IRQs had already been re-enabled.
Tracepoint probes can execute in IRQ or softirq context. On 32-bit
architectures, u64_stats_update_begin() disables preemption but not interrupts,
relying on seqcount writes. If a nested interrupt occurs on the same CPU during
the 64-bit stats update, the reentrant seqcount update can corrupt the
seqcount state or stats value.
Fix this by performing the 64-bit per-CPU stats update before releasing
drop_queue.lock via spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring local interrupts remain
disabled during the u64_stats update.
Fixes: e9feb58020 ("drop_monitor: Expose tail drop counter")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() use
nla_put_u64_64bit() to append 64-bit attributes (NET_DM_ATTR_PC and
NET_DM_ATTR_TIMESTAMP).
On 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
nla_put_u64_64bit() may append a 4-byte NET_DM_ATTR_PAD attribute for
64-bit alignment.
However, net_dm_packet_report_size() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_size()
used nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)) instead of nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)),
budgeting 12 bytes instead of up to 16 bytes.
This under-estimation of SKB size can lead to an skb_over_panic() when
__nla_reserve() or skb_put() is subsequently called.
Fix this by using nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) in both size calculations.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() open code
the NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD attribute to avoid zeroing the packet payload
before overwriting it with skb_copy_bits().
skb_put() reserves nla_total_size(payload_len), i.e. the header plus the
NLA_ALIGN() padding, but only payload_len bytes are copied in. When
payload_len is not a multiple of 4 the 1-3 padding bytes are never
initialized and are leaked to user space inside the netlink message.
KMSAN confirms the leak for the software path when the packet payload
length is not 4-byte aligned:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter
_copy_to_iter
__skb_datagram_iter
skb_copy_datagram_iter
netlink_recvmsg
sock_recvmsg
__sys_recvfrom
Uninit was created at:
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof
__alloc_skb
net_dm_packet_work
Bytes 173-175 of 176 are uninitialized
Use __nla_reserve(), which sets up the attribute header and zeroes the
padding, instead of open coding the attribute construction.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722122817.5548-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
mptcp: misc fixes for v7.2-rc5
Here are various unrelated fixes:
- Patch 1: decrement extra subflows counter in case of errors with
passive MP_JOIN. A fix for v5.7.
- Patch 2: fix use-after-free in userspace_pm_get_local_id. A fix for
v5.19.
- Patch 3: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close, in case of
concurrent read operation. A fix for v6.19.
- Patch 4: wait on the correct port in the userspace_pm.sh selftest. A
fix for v6.19.
- Patch 5: fix a BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config. A fix for v7.1.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-0-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In make_connection(), the variable "port" is used but never defined.
This leads to an empty argument being passed to wait_local_port_listen(),
causing "printf: : invalid number" errors:
# INFO: Init
# 01 Created network namespaces ns1, ns2 [ OK ]
# INFO: Make connections
# ./../lib.sh: line 651: printf: : invalid number
# 02 Established IPv4 MPTCP Connection ns2 => ns1 [ OK ]
# INFO: Connection info: 10.0.1.2:59516 -> 10.0.1.1:50002
# ./../lib.sh: line 651: printf: : invalid number
# 03 Established IPv6 MPTCP Connection ns2 => ns1 [ OK ]
Fix it by using the correctly defined variable "app_port", which holds the
appropriate port number for the connection.
Fixes: 39348f5f2f ("selftests: mptcp: wait for port instead of sleep")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-4-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The backlog list is updated by mptcp_data_ready() under
mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup of backlog references to a closing
subflow, however, was performed in mptcp_close_ssk(), before
__mptcp_close_ssk() acquires the ssk lock, and while holding neither
the ssk lock nor mptcp_data_lock().
Because that traversal ran without mptcp_data_lock(), concurrent softirq
RX processing on another CPU (subflow_data_ready() -> mptcp_data_ready()
-> __mptcp_add_backlog(), under mptcp_data_lock()) could add a backlog
entry referencing the ssk while the cleanup loop was in progress. Such
an entry could be missed by the cleanup, or the concurrent list update
could corrupt the traversal, leaving skb->sk pointing at the ssk after
it is freed.
A later mptcp_backlog_purge() then dereferences the stale pointer,
triggering a warning in inet_sock_destruct() (ssk->sk_rmem_alloc != 0)
followed by a use-after-free in mptcp_backlog_purge().
Fix this by moving the backlog cleanup into __mptcp_close_ssk(), after
subflow->closing is set to 1 and while the ssk lock is still held,
serialized under mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup runs only on the push
path (MPTCP_CF_PUSH), where backlog references accumulate; on other
teardown paths the caller already handles cleanup.
With subflow->closing set and mptcp_data_lock() held across the purge,
any concurrent mptcp_data_ready() either completes its enqueue before
the purge runs and is caught, or observes closing=1 and bails out. Once
mptcp_data_unlock() is reached, no new skb referencing the ssk can be
enqueued, so the cleanup is exhaustive.
Remove the unprotected traversal from mptcp_close_ssk() entirely.
Fixes: ee458a3f31 ("mptcp: introduce mptcp-level backlog")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/621
Signed-off-by: Kalpan Jani <kalpan.jani@mpiricsoftware.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-3-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In mptcp_pm_userspace_get_local_id(), the address entry is looked up under
spinlock, but its id is read after dropping the lock. A concurrent deletion
can free the entry between the unlock and the read, leading to UAF.
The race window is narrow. It was reproduced only with a locally
constructed stress test that repeatedly overlaps an MP_JOIN SYN with a
MPTCP_PM_CMD_SUBFLOW_DESTROY request.
However, the KASAN report below confirms that the race is reachable:
[ 666.319376] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319386] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888124845610 by task swapper/0/0
...
[ 666.319401] Call Trace:
[ 666.319405] <IRQ>
[ 666.319408] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[ 666.319412] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3b0
[ 666.319418] print_report+0xbe/0x2b0
[ 666.319421] ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319423] kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[ 666.319426] ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319429] mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319433] mptcp_pm_get_local_id+0x371/0x440
...
[ 666.319821] Allocated by task 45539:
[ 666.319844] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[ 666.319855] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 666.319858] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
[ 666.319863] __kmalloc_noprof+0x1e7/0x520
[ 666.319867] sock_kmalloc+0xdf/0x130
[ 666.319885] sock_kmemdup+0x1b/0x40
[ 666.319888] mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr+0x261/0x500
[ 666.319910] mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit+0x16a/0x610
...
[ 666.319967] Freed by task 45560:
[ 666.319988] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[ 666.319991] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 666.319994] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[ 666.319998] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
[ 666.320000] kfree+0x166/0x440
[ 666.320003] sock_kfree_s+0x1d/0x50
[ 666.320007] mptcp_userspace_pm_delete_local_addr.isra.0+0x157/0x200
[ 666.320011] mptcp_pm_nl_subflow_destroy_doit+0x51d/0xea0
Fix by copying the id into a local variable while still holding the lock,
and use -1 as a "not found" sentinel.
Fixes: f012d796a6 ("mptcp: check addrs list in userspace_pm_get_local_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-2-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mac802154_scan_worker() captures the scanning sub-interface under RCU
and then keeps dereferencing sdata->dev after rcu_read_unlock() and
outside the rtnl -- in the failure traces, in
mac802154_transmit_beacon_req() (skb->dev = sdata->dev), and in the
end_scan cleanup. Nothing keeps that netdev alive across the worker
iteration.
A concurrent DEL_INTERFACE or PHY removal can unregister the interface
once the worker drops the rtnl between its two drv_set_channel()
sections. unregister_netdevice() frees the netdev asynchronously from
netdev_run_todo() with the rtnl already dropped, so neither holding the
rtnl nor the per-PHY IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING flag prevents a stale worker
iteration from dereferencing the freed netdev -- a KASAN
slab-use-after-free, reachable by racing TRIGGER_SCAN against
DEL_INTERFACE (both CAP_NET_ADMIN).
Pin the netdev with netdev_hold() while the RCU read lock is still held,
and release it at every worker exit.
Fixes: 57588c7117 ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721211228.34578-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_process_asconf() caches the transport the ASCONF chunk is processed
against in asconf->transport (== chunk->transport, set once in sctp_rcv()).
For an ASCONF located through its Address Parameter by
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(), that cached transport corresponds to the
Address Parameter, which need not be the packet's source address.
sctp_process_asconf_param() rejects a DEL-IP for the packet source address
(ADDIP D8, SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP), but nothing protects asconf->transport.
A single ASCONF can therefore carry, in order:
[Address Parameter L] [DEL-IP L] [DEL-IP 0.0.0.0]
where L differs from the source. The DEL-IP for L passes the D8 check and
calls sctp_assoc_rm_peer() on the transport that asconf->transport still
points at, freeing it (RCU-deferred). The following wildcard DEL-IP then
reuses the now-dangling asconf->transport in sctp_assoc_set_primary() and
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(): set_primary() dereferences the freed
transport (->ipaddr, ->state) and plants the dangling pointer into
asoc->peer.primary_path / active_path, and del_nonprimary_peers(), keeping
only the pointer that is no longer on the list, removes every real
transport, leaving the association with a transport_count of 0 and
primary_path/active_path pointing at freed memory.
Reject a DEL-IP that targets the transport the ASCONF is being processed
against, mirroring the existing source-address guard, so the wildcard
branch can never reuse a freed transport.
Fixes: 42e30bf346 ("[SCTP]: Handle the wildcard ADD-IP Address parameter")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_73762ED1DF08CC9D5F5F61954B01350CFE0A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phonet_device_init() registers a netdevice notifier before calling
phonet_netlink_register(), but does not check whether notifier
registration succeeded. On failure, netlink setup still proceeds and
init may return success without the notifier in place.
Also, the existing phonet_netlink_register() failure path called
phonet_device_exit(), which runs rtnl_unregister_all() even though
rtnl_register_many() already unwound any partial registration. Calling
the full exit helper on a partial init is not correct.
Check each registration error, including proc_create_net(), and unwind
only the steps that have succeeded so far, in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721093956.162617-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pep_get_sb() doesn't consider that pskb_may_pull() might have relocated
the skb data, and continue to access the older pointer, causing UAF.
Reproduced under KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0
Read of size 1 at addr ff11000105510f50 by task repro/157
pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0
pipe_handler_do_rcv+0x5f7/0xa10
pep_do_rcv+0x203/0x410
__sk_receive_skb+0x471/0x4a0
phonet_rcv+0x5b3/0x6c0
__netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x1d0
Refetch the header with skb_header_pointer() after pskb_may_pull(), so
the possibly stale pointer is no longer dereferenced. There are better
ways to solve this, but, this is the less instrusive one.
Fixes: 9641458d3e ("Phonet: Pipe End Point for Phonet Pipes protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-phonet_get_sb_uaf-v1-1-95fd7881cc4e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Firmware requires more than 16 bits to address TX ring IDs for its
internal QP management. Widen the associated HSI ring ID fields to
32 bits. The values firmware assigns remain within 24 bits, bounded
by the hardware doorbell XID field.
The fw_ring_id field belongs to bnge_ring_struct, a common struct
shared by all ring types, so widening it to u32 applies uniformly
across TX, RX, CP, and NQ rings but firmware assigns values within
16-bit range for all ring types except TX, which requires the wider
field.
Note that, Thor Ultra hardware has not yet been deployed and no
firmware has been released to field, so backward compatibility
is not a concern.
Fixes: 42d1c54d62 ("bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063731.2622500-1-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In tipc_recvmsg(), the copy length is computed as:
copy = min_t(int, dlen - offset, buflen);
buflen is size_t but min_t(int, ...) casts it to int. When buflen
exceeds INT_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF via io_uring provided buffers), it
wraps negative, wins the comparison, and the negative copy length
propagates to simple_copy_to_iter() where int-to-size_t promotion
makes it SIZE_MAX, triggering a WARN_ON. tipc_recvstream() has the
same pattern.
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
RIP: 0010:simple_copy_to_iter+0x9e/0xd0 (net/core/datagram.c:521)
Call Trace:
__skb_datagram_iter+0x123/0x8b0 (net/core/datagram.c:402)
skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x77/0x1a0 (net/core/datagram.c:534)
tipc_recvmsg+0x3d7/0xe80 (net/tipc/socket.c:1934)
io_recvmsg+0x47e/0xda0
Fix by changing min_t(int, ...) to min_t(size_t, ...) in both
functions. The result is always <= (dlen - offset), which is bounded
by TIPC maximum message size (0x1ffff bytes), so the implicit
narrowing on assignment to int copy is always safe.
Fixes: e9f8b10101 ("tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recvmsg()")
Fixes: ec8a09fbbe ("tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recv_stream()")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720214103.47732-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Included fixes:
* ensure keepalive timestamps are computed using monotonic source
* avoid UAF in unlock_ovpn() when iterating over release_list
* fix memleak in selftest tool
* ensure reference to peer is acquired before scheduling worker
(which may drop the not-yet-taken ref)
* fix refcount leak in case of concurrent TX and RX TCP error
* fix potential refcount unbalance in case of sock release in
P2P mode
* tag 'ovpn-net-20260720' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
ovpn: use monotonic clock for peer keepalive timeouts
ovpn: fix use after free in unlock_ovpn()
selftests/net: ovpn: fix getaddrinfo memory leak in ovpn_parse_remote()
ovpn: hold peer before scheduling keepalive work
ovpn: fix peer refcount leak in TCP error paths
ovpn: avoid putting unrelated P2P peer on socket release
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720144131.3657121-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Derive the hardware QoS channel from opt->parent instead of opt->handle
in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets(). The ETS qdisc handle is either
user-specified or auto-allocated by qdisc_alloc_handle() and bears no
relation to the HTB leaf classid that identifies the hardware channel.
HTB derives the channel from TC_H_MIN(opt->classid), and ETS is always
attached as a child of an HTB leaf, so its opt->parent matches that
classid. Using opt->handle instead can cause two ETS qdiscs on different
HTB leaves to collide on the same hardware channel, corrupting scheduler
configuration and stats.
Fixes: 20bf7d07c9 ("net: airoha: Add sched ETS offload support")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-airoha-ets-handle-fix-v2-1-6f7129ddc06f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The mmiotrace tracer was added May 12th 2008. At that time, resources
created in pipe_open() could not be freed because there was not
pipe_close function pointer of the tracer. The pipe_close function pointer
was added in December 7th, 2009, but the mmiotrace tracer was not updated.
mmio_pipe_open() allocates a header_iter and takes a pci_dev reference
when trace_pipe is opened. mmio_close() frees them, but it was only
wired to the tracer's .close callback.
tracing_release_pipe() invokes .pipe_close, not .close, when the
trace_pipe file is released. As a result, closing trace_pipe with the
mmiotrace tracer active leaked the header_iter allocation and left a
stale pci_dev reference.
Set .pipe_close to mmio_close, matching how function_graph wires both
callbacks to the same handler.
Note, if the trace_pipe is read to completion, it will clean up the
resources, but if one were to run:
# head -n 1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
VERSION 20070824
Over and over again, it would trigger a massive leak.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c521efd170 ("tracing: Add pipe_close interface)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715143604.14481-1-gaikwad.dcg@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: deepakraog <gaikwad.dcg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
remote_events_dir_enable_write() ignores the return value from
trace_remote_enable_event(). If a remote rejects an event state change,
the write therefore reports success even though the affected event remains
in its previous state.
Keep trying all events, but retain and return the first error. This matches
__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(), which permits partial updates while
notifying userspace when an operation fails.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715074455.3897-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Fixes: 775cb093bc ("tracing: Add events/ root files to trace remotes")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
nft_payload_offload_mask() builds the offload match mask for a payload
expression that covers only part of a header field. For a partial IPv6
address match (field_len = 16, priv_len = 1) that shift is 1 << 120, which
is undefined on the 32-bit int operand. It also trims only one word, so
the remaining words stay 0xffffffff (and when priv_len is a multiple of 4
the trim is skipped entirely), leaving the mask covering more bytes than
the rule matches.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:278:20
shift exponent 120 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
...
The match is byte-granular and struct nft_data is zero-initialised, so the
correct mask is simply the first priv_len bytes set to 0xff. Set those
bytes directly and drop the word/shift trimming; this removes the undefined
shift and no longer over-masks the trailing bytes.
Fixes: a5d45bc0dc ("netfilter: nftables_offload: build mask based from the matching bytes")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
mctp_device_init() handles errors from rtnl_af_register() and
rtnl_register_many(), but ignores the return value of
register_netdevice_notifier(). If notifier registration fails, init can
still return success while the module is only partially initialized.
Check the notifier registration error and fail module init early.
Fixes: 583be982d9 ("mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720072518.112614-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The NETC timer does not support function level reset, so TMR_OFF_L/H
registers are not cleared by pcie_flr(). If TMR_OFF was set to a
non-zero value in a previous binding, it will persist across driver
rebind and cause inaccurate PTP time.
There is also a hardware issue: after a warm reset or soft reset,
TMR_OFF_L/H registers appear to be cleared to zero, but the timer clock
domain internally retains the stale value. When the timer is re-enabled,
TMR_CUR_TIME continues to track the old offset until TMR_OFF is written
explicitly. This can cause incorrect PTP timestamps and even PTP clock
synchronization failures.
Per the recommendation from the IP team, explicitly write 0 to TMR_OFF
in netc_timer_init() to flush the internally cached value and ensure
TMR_CUR_TIME follows the freshly initialized counter.
Fixes: 87a201d599 ("ptp: netc: add NETC V4 Timer PTP driver support")
Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720012508.23227-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_tcp_exit_net() frees the per-netns RDS TCP listen socket via
rds_tcp_kill_sock() before unregistering the per-netns sysctl table. Since
rds_tcp_skbuf_handler() derives the netns from
rtn->rds_tcp_listen_sock->sk, a concurrent sysctl write can race with
netns teardown and dereference the freed socket/sk.
KASAN reports the race as:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rds_tcp_skbuf_handler+0x2aa/0x2e0
rds_tcp_skbuf_handler net/rds/tcp.c:721
proc_sys_call_handler fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
vfs_write fs/read_write.c
__x64_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c
Fix this by unregistering the RDS TCP sysctl table before calling
rds_tcp_kill_sock(). unregister_net_sysctl_table() prevents new sysctl
handlers from starting and waits for in-flight handlers to finish, so
the listen socket can then be released safely. The fix was tested
against the linked reproducer.
Fixes: 7f5611cbc4 ("rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260719203718.9680-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719210357.10179-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the call to __ip6_del_rt_siblings has been converted under
rcu read lock and it only has one call point
we should no longer block or yield.
Our stack trace from the syzbot reproducer looks as follows:
__ip6_del_rt_siblings
rtnl_notify (Here we pass gfp_any() -> GFP_KERNEL)
nlmsg_notify
nlmsg_multicast
nlmsg_multicast_filtered
netlink_broadcast_filtered (GFP_KERNEL passed from earlier)
netlink_broadcast_filtered can yield if GFP_KERNEL
is passed, which we do not want to happen.
Fix this by changing the allocation flag of rtnl_notify.
Also change the flag passed to nlmsg_new. Even though it
is not related to the syzbot generated bug it still falls
under the same requirements.
Reported-by: syzbot+84d4a405ed798b40c96d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=84d4a405ed798b40c96d
Fixes: bd11ff421d ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCDELRT and RTM_DELROUTE.")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719105759.558050-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko warns that ip_vs_nat_icmp() unconditionally mangles the
payload for embedded non-first IPv4 fragments. The problem is
in the very old inverted pp->dont_defrag check which should not
continue when embedded is a non-first TCP/UDP/SCTP fragment.
Check for embedded non-first fragment is also missing from
ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(), it is needed before any connection
lookups that expect ports after the network headers.
Drop the blocking code from ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() which prevents
ICMPv6 from local clients to use non-MASQ forwarding.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720201122.79882-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sl_realloc_bufs() replaces rbuff and updates buffsize while holding
sl->lock. slip_receive_buf() reads those fields and writes through rbuff
without holding the lock.
An MTU change can therefore race with receive processing. An MTU shrink
can expose the new smaller rbuff with the old larger bound, causing an
out-of-bounds write. A receive callback which already loaded the old
rbuff can instead continue writing after that buffer has been freed.
Serialize receive processing with sl_realloc_bufs() by holding sl->lock
while consuming each receive batch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sungmin Kang <726ksm@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718073631.1674-1-726ksm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The offsets we use to packet headers and payloads should be
based on skb->data. We even already respect non-zero
network offset in ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() but some places
do it wrongly and support only zero offset which is expected
for the IP layer where IPVS has hooks.
Change all places that instead of skb->data use offsets based
on the network header (skb_network_header, ip_hdr, etc) because
this doubles the network offset as noted by Sashiko.
For ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6() we can even rely on the IPv6 header
parsing done by the caller.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260710143733.29741-2-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() is missing checksum validation for ICMPv6
packets from clients. In fact, as for TCP/UDP we should
validate the checksum for ICMP packets only when we
mangle the packets on MASQ or on reply for tunnel.
Also, Sashiko points out that handle_response_icmp() being
common for IPv4 and IPv6 is missing the pseudo-header
calculation while validating ICMPv6 messages from real
servers which is a problem if checksum is not validated
by the hardware.
Fix the problems by creating ip_vs_checksum_common_check()
helper and use it for TCP/UDP/ICMP both for IPv4 and IPv6.
Rely on the nf_checksum() for validating the ICMP messages
but use it also for TCP and UDP.
Use correct IP offset for IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT for TCP/UDP/SCTP.
IPVS packets (TCP/UDP/SCTP/ICMP) do not need checksum
validation on LOCAL_OUT (local clients or local real
servers) and on FORWARD (traffic from servers on LAN).
Do it only on LOCAL_IN, in case nf_checksum() is not
called on PRE_ROUTING.
Also, ip_vs_checksum_complete() can be marked static.
Fixes: 2a3b791e6e ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708180315.77413-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode changes the semantics of the
dsthash_ent structure which represents an entry in the hashtable. There
is a union area which uses a different layout to express the rate match
mode.
Update .checkentry path to validate the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode
flag is requested by two or more different rules that refer to the same
hashtable. Otherwise, uninitialized access to the burst field in the
union is possible.
Reject the use of the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag if set on by
revision less than 3 too.
Fixes: bea74641e3 ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode")
Reported-and-tested-by: Talha Berk Arslan <talha.anything.info@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721074629.668-1-talha.anything.info@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-07-17 (ice, idpf) [part]
For ice:
Vincent Chen fixes issue preventing VF creation when switchdev is not
enabled in the configuration.
Marcin corrects iteration value for profile association that was
truncating profiles.
Karol bypasses, unnecessary, waiting on sideband queue PTP writes which
can cause failures with phc_ctl program.
Sergey adds READ_ONCE() to access of PHC time to prevent torn read on
32-bit systems.
Paul adds a check for uninitialized PTP state before attempting to
rebuild it and restricts check of TxTime to be for PF VSI only.
Alex adds bounds check on PTYPE to prevent possible out-of-bounds write.
For idpf:
Emil defers setting of adapter max_vports value to prevent inadvertent
use if interim allocation errors are encountered.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
set_bit(rslt->ptype, prof->ptypes) operates on a DECLARE_BITMAP of
ICE_FLOW_PTYPE_MAX (1024) bits. Nothing prevents a malicious VF from
providing ptype >= 1024 through VIRTCHNL, resulting in a write past
the end of the bitmap and a kernel page fault.
Reproduced with a custom kernel module injecting a crafted
VIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_RSS_CFG on E810-C QSFP (8086:1592),
FW 4.91 0x800214af 1.3909.0, ICE COMMS DDP 1.3.53.0,
kernel 7.1.0-rc1.
crash_parser: ice_parser_profile_init @ ffffffffc0d61b60
crash_parser: setting ptype=0xffff (max valid=1023)
crash_parser: calling ice_parser_profile_init -- expect OOB crash!
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 56 UID: 0 PID: 165011 Comm: insmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S U OE 7.1.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600BPB/S2600BPB
RIP: 0010:ice_parser_profile_init+0x2d/0x1d0 [ice]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __pfx_ice_parser_profile_init+0x10/0x10 [ice]
crash_init+0x127/0xff0 [crash_parser]
do_one_initcall+0x45/0x310
do_init_module+0x64/0x270
init_module_from_file+0xcc/0xf0
idempotent_init_module+0x17b/0x280
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x6e/0xe0
Bail out early with -EINVAL when ptype is out of range.
Fixes: e312b3a1e2 ("ice: add API for parser profile initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcin Szycik <marcin.szycik@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-12-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The pf->txtime_txqs bitmap tracks which Tx queues have ETF (Earliest
TxTime First) offload enabled. This bitmap is indexed by queue number
and is set by ice_offload_txtime(), which only operates on PF VSI
queues.
However, ice_is_txtime_ena() does not check the VSI type before
consulting the bitmap. When ETF offload is enabled on PF Tx queue 0,
bit 0 is set in pf->txtime_txqs. During a subsequent PCI reset
rebuild, the CTRL VSI's Tx queue 0 is reconfigured and
ice_is_txtime_ena() is called for that ring. Since it only checks
pf->txtime_txqs by queue index without distinguishing VSI type, it
finds bit 0 set and returns true, matching the PF VSI's ETF queue,
not the CTRL VSI's. This causes ice_vsi_cfg_txq() to spuriously
allocate a tstamp_ring for the CTRL VSI ring.
Since CTRL VSI rings have no associated netdev, ice_clean_tx_ring()
takes an early return at the !netdev check before reaching
ice_free_tx_tstamp_ring(), leaking the allocation. Each PCI reset
leaks one 64-byte tstamp_ring.
Fix this by restricting ice_is_txtime_ena() to return true only for
PF VSI rings, since txtime_txqs is only meaningful for PF VSI queues.
Fixes: ccde82e909 ("ice: add E830 Earliest TxTime First Offload support")
Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-11-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If a PF reset occurs when the PTP state is ICE_PTP_UNINIT, then
ice_ptp_rebuild() will update the state to ICE_PTP_ERROR. This will
result in the following PTP release call trace during driver unload:
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!
ice_ptp_release+0x332/0x3c0 [ice]
ice_deinit_features.part.0+0x10e/0x120 [ice]
ice_remove+0x100/0x220 [ice]
This was observed when passing PF1 through to a VM. ice_ptp_init()
fails because ctrl_pf is NULL and sets the state to ICE_PTP_UNINIT.
Fix by detecting the ICE_PTP_UNINIT state in ice_ptp_rebuild() and
returning without error, preventing the invalid state transition to
ICE_PTP_ERROR. The only valid path to ICE_PTP_ERROR is from
ICE_PTP_RESETTING after a failed rebuild.
Fixes: 8293e4cb2f ("ice: introduce PTP state machine")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-10-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently ice_eswitch_attach_vf() is called unconditionally in
ice_start_vfs(), which causes VF creation to fail when CONFIG_ICE_SWITCHDEV
is not defined.
Fix this by adding switchdev mode checks at the call sites before
calling ice_eswitch_attach_vf(), consistent with how
ice_eswitch_attach_sf() is already handled in ice_devlink_port_new().
This is similar to commit aacca7a83b ("ice: allow creating VFs for
!CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV") which fixed the same issue for the previous
ice_eswitch_configure() API.
Fixes: 415db8399d ("ice: make representor code generic")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-2-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The nft_object rhltable is global, this allows for accessing objects
that are being dismangled from lookup path by other existing netns.
Given the nft_obj_destroy() releases the object inmediately, this might
lead to use-after-free of these objects that are being released.
Make the existing rhltable per table to address this issue to deal with
with the nft_rcv_nl_event() path too.
Update nft_obj_lookup() to take the table as non-const, otherwise,
compiler complains when passing the objname_ht to rhltable_lookup().
Fixes: 4d44175aa5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: handle nft_object lookups via rhltable")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Synced conns can be created with one forwarding method
and later updated with different one after the dest
server is configured. This needs adjusting the hashing
for node hn1 because only MASQ supports double hashing.
Modify conn_tab_lock() to support seeking for hash node
hn0 together with adding for hn1. By this way we can
safely modify the forwarding method and hn1.hash_key
under bucket lock for the first node hn0. The forwarding
method is also protected by cp->lock as it is part of
cp->flags.
Fix the usage of stale idx/idx2 values in conn_tab_lock
after jumping to the retry label. Instead, use idx/idx2
values just to order the locking for the old/new tables.
Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b914f41d725bc064c9ba9830dc8169329737270.1782540466.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com/
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/CALMqdkR704S2BG_QD_bgHTFp2%2B1QCi7n0T4zoZyTo8mDZevYSA%40mail.gmail.com
Fixes: f20c73b046 ("ipvs: use more keys for connection hashing")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Synced connections can be created before their destination exists. When
the destination is later added, ip_vs_bind_dest() copies connection flags
from the destination into cp->flags.
IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET connections are not synced. If a synced
connection inherits IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET while it is already hashed,
expiry can treat it as a one-packet connection and skip unlinking the
existing conn_tab node, leaving stale hash nodes pointing at a freed
struct ip_vs_conn.
Drop IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET from destination flags when binding synced
connections.
Fixes: 26ec037f98 ("IPVS: one-packet scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
mtype_resize() copies comment pointers with memcpy(), not the comment
objects themselves. During the window after an entry has been copied but
before the table swap and backlog replay, the old table is still
published for packet-side updates while the replacement-table entry
already holds the same ip_set_comment_rcu pointer.
If xt_SET --add-set ... --exist hits that old entry in this window,
mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() even though packet-side adds
carry no comment payload. That call frees the shared comment through the
old entry, so the replacement-table entry now holds a stale pointer.
When the queued add is replayed on the new table, mtype_add() calls
ip_set_init_comment() again and strlen() dereferences the stale pointer.
Fix this in mtype_add() by skipping ip_set_init_comment() when
ext->target marks a packet-side add. Userspace adds still update
comments, while packet-side adds can no longer free comment storage
shared with a resize copy.
Fixes: f66ee0410b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In raw6_icmp_error(), raw_v6_match() is called with inet6_iif(skb) passed
to both the 'dif' and 'sdif' arguments. This is a copy-paste or typo error,
as the last argument should represent the secondary interface index (sdif).
This mismatch breaks ICMPv6 error handling for IPv6 raw sockets in VRF
(Virtual Routing and Forwarding) environments. When a raw socket is bound
to a VRF master device, raw_v6_match() fails to find a match because it is
not given the correct sdif value, causing the socket to miss relevant
ICMPv6 error notifications.
Fix this by properly passing inet6_sdif(skb) as the last argument to
raw_v6_match().
Fixes: 5108ab4bf4 ("net: ipv6: add second dif to raw socket lookups")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717143230.1836-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The egress rate calculation computes an incorrect mantissa and exponent,
causing up to ~50% deviation from the configured rate at lower speeds.
Rework the computation to follow the hardware rate formula:
rate = 2 * (1 + mantissa/256) * 2^exp / (1 << div_exp)
Keep div_exp = 0 and derive exp and mantissa from half of the requested
rate. Rates below 2 Mbps are floored to the smallest encodable step
(exp = 0, mantissa = 0).
Fixes: e638a83f16 ("octeontx2-pf: TC_MATCHALL egress ratelimiting offload")
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717084349.2227796-1-nshettyj@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yuxiang Yang says:
====================
tcp: validate RST sequence in SYN-RECEIVED
The SYN-RECEIVED request-socket path accepts any in-window RST and
removes the request, even when SEG.SEQ does not exactly match RCV.NXT.
RFC 9293 requires a challenge ACK for a non-exact in-window RST.
Patch 1 applies the RFC 5961 sequence check to request sockets and shares
the per-netns challenge ACK quota with the established-socket path.
Patch 2 adds a compact packetdrill regression test for exact, non-exact,
RST|ACK, and out-of-window cases.
The implementation was tested with a separate raw-socket A/B harness on
IPv4 and IPv6: the unpatched kernel passed 4/12 cases and the patched
kernel passed 12/12. The packetdrill test fails on the unpatched kernel
and passes on the patched kernel for IPv4, IPv6, and IPv4-mapped IPv6
under QEMU/TCG.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add packetdrill coverage for the RFC 9293 reset checks on request
sockets in SYN-RECEIVED. Verify that an exact RST removes the request,
a non-exact in-window RST sends a challenge ACK without removing it,
and an out-of-window RST is silently discarded.
Also cover an RST|ACK with an unacceptable ACK number to ensure RST
sequence validation runs before ACK-field validation.
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-3-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SYN-RECEIVED request-socket path in tcp_check_req() accepts an
in-window RST without requiring SEG.SEQ to exactly match RCV.NXT. A
non-exact RST therefore removes the request instead of eliciting a
challenge ACK.
RFC 9293 section 3.10.7.4 applies the RFC 5961 reset check in
SYN-RECEIVED: an exact RST resets the connection, while a non-exact
in-window RST must trigger a challenge ACK and be dropped.
Apply that check before the ACK-field validation, following the RFC
sequence-number, RST, then ACK processing order. Factor the per-netns
challenge ACK quota out of tcp_send_challenge_ack() so request sockets
can share it. Use the request socket's send_ack() callback and its own
out-of-window ACK timestamp to send and rate-limit the response.
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: 282f23c6ee ("tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-2-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
uea_probe() distinguishes a pre-firmware device from a post-firmware one
using the USB id (UEA_IS_PREFIRM()), and stores a different object as the
interface data in each case: a 'struct completion' for a pre-firmware
device (to be waited on in .disconnect()), or a 'struct usbatm_data' for a
post-firmware one.
uea_disconnect() instead tells the two apart by the number of interfaces
of the active configuration (a pre-firmware device exposes a single
interface, ADI930 has 2 and eagle has 3), and casts the interface data
accordingly.
Because the two handlers use different criteria, a crafted device that
advertises a pre-firmware id together with a multi-interface descriptor
(or a post-firmware id with a single interface) makes them disagree: the
small 'struct completion' stored by uea_probe() is then passed to
usbatm_usb_disconnect(), which casts it to 'struct usbatm_data' and takes
instance->serialize, reading past the end of the allocation:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880470e2c60 by task kworker/1:2/982
...
__mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
usbatm_usb_disconnect+0x70/0x820
uea_disconnect+0x133/0x2c0
usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0
...
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 96-byte region [ffff8880470e2c00, ffff8880470e2c60)
Reject such inconsistent descriptors in uea_probe() so that both handlers
always make the same pre/post-firmware decision.
Reported-by: syzbot+e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac
Fixes: e2674dfbed ("usb: atm: ueagle-atm: wait for pre-firmware load in .disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Diego Fernando Mancera Gomez <diegomancera.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717080704.1264-1-diegomancera.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tariq Toukan says:
====================
net/mlx5e: Report zero bandwidth for non-ETS traffic
The IEEE 802.1Qaz standard restricts bandwidth allocation percentages
to Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) traffic classes; STRICT,
VENDOR, and CB Shaper TSA types carry no bandwidth semantics. Two
problems exist in the mlx5e DCBNL ETS implementation: the get path
reports 100% bandwidth for all TCs regardless of TSA type due to a
hardware limitation, introduced by commit 820c2c5e77 ("net/mlx5e:
Read ETS settings directly from firmware"), and the set path does
not reject the unsupported CB Shaper TSA, introduced by commit
08fb1dacdd ("net/mlx5e: Support DCBNL IEEE ETS").
This series by Alexei Lazar fixes the get path to report zero
bandwidth for non-ETS traffic classes, and rejects CB Shaper TSA
configurations that the driver does not support.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717075125.1244877-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The IEEE 802.1Qaz standard defines that bandwidth allocation percentages
only apply to Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) traffic classes.
For STRICT and VENDOR transmission selection algorithms, bandwidth
percentage values are not applicable.
Currently for non-ETS 100 bandwidth is being reported for all traffic
classes in the get operation due to hardware limitation, regardless of
their TSA type.
Fix this by reporting 0 for non-ETS traffic classes.
Fixes: 820c2c5e77 ("net/mlx5e: Read ETS settings directly from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717075125.1244877-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
assoc_array_walk() masks off the bits past shortcut->skip_to_level in the
word that contains skip_to_level, gated on
round_up(sc_level, ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE) > skip_to_level.
That guard is wrong in two opposite ways:
- When sc_level is word-aligned (every word after the first) round_up()
is a no-op, so the guard is sc_level > skip_to_level and never fires for
the word that holds skip_to_level. A shortcut that spans more than one
word and ends in the middle of its last word leaves that word untrimmed,
and its stale high bits leak into the dissimilarity word and can steer
the walk down the wrong descendant.
- When sc_level is unaligned (the first word) and skip_to_level sits on
the next chunk boundary, sc_level + CHUNK would exceed skip_to_level and
fire the trim with shift = skip_to_level & CHUNK_MASK == 0, which clears
the whole dissimilarity word and makes a differing shortcut compare
equal.
Use the end of the chunk that contains sc_level instead:
skip_to_level < round_down(sc_level, CHUNK) + CHUNK
For an aligned sc_level whose word holds skip_to_level this now fires (the
first bug); for an unaligned sc_level with skip_to_level on the following
boundary it does not, so shift is never 0 when the branch runs and the trim
never clears the whole word.
Fixes: 3cb989501c ("Add a generic associative array implementation.")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-4-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
keyring_get_key_chunk() loads description bytes into the index chunk low
address first, while keyring_diff_objects() numbers the first differing
bit from the low end and folds the absolute byte index into the level
without removing the inline-prefix offset the level already carries.
The two disagree on byte order and bit position, so the array can be
told two keys first differ at a bit that does not differ in the chunk
the walker uses, letting crafted descriptions collide into one node.
Load the chunk in the order keyring_diff_objects() assumes and drop the
inline-prefix length when folding the byte index into the level. This
only changes the in-memory ordering used to place keys within a keyring;
add, search and read of non-colliding keys are unaffected.
Fixes: f771fde820 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
For description-level chunks keyring_get_key_chunk() advances the read
pointer by level * sizeof(long) past the inline prefix but only
bounds-checks the prefix, so a long enough key description is read past
its kmemdup(desc, desc_len + 1) allocation. Compute the full byte
offset and bounds-check the description against it before reading.
The walk only reaches a description-level chunk when two keys collide
through the hash, x, type and domain_tag chunks, so this is reached from
an unprivileged add_key(2) with a crafted pair of same-type keys whose
index hashes collide; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read.
Fixes: f771fde820 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Two correctness and type-hygiene issues exist in the DCP trusted keys
implementation.
First, trusted_dcp_unseal() reads p->key_len from a user-supplied blob
without checking if it exceeds MAX_KEY_SIZE. If a crafted blob provides a
payload_len larger than 128, the subsequent do_aead_crypto() call writes
past the end of the p->key array into the adjacent p->blob buffer within
the same struct trusted_key_payload -- the caller's own input, not
unrelated kernel memory. While not exploitable, this violates strict array
bounds and triggers static analyzers. Fix this by adding a validation
check against MIN_KEY_SIZE and MAX_KEY_SIZE immediately after reading the
length, matching the checks already done in trusted_core.c.
Second, calc_blob_len() calculates a sum in size_t that truncates to
unsigned int on 64-bit platforms. Because the DCP hardware is only present
on 32-bit i.MX SoC platforms, size_t and unsigned int are functionally
equivalent in production, making this truncation harmless in practice.
Nevertheless, updating the return type to size_t (and subsequently updating
'blen' in the seal/unseal paths) resolves type-narrowing warnings and
improves overall code hygiene.
Fixes: 2e8a0f40a3 ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Derepas <fabrice.derepas@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719163939.3624767-1-fabrice.derepas@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Commit 2a22b7ae2f ("net: pcs: xpcs: adapt Wangxun NICs for SGMII mode")
added a path in xpcs_get_state_c37_sgmii() that reads speed/duplex from
BMCR after AN completes. However, BMCR does not reflect the negotiated
result on the hardware where this has been tested:
- On RK3568 (MAC side SGMII), BMCR returns a fixed hardware reset value
- Wangxun engineer Jiawen Wu confirmed that on their side, "BMCR looks
like it only wants to be return as 0" [0]
The correct information is available in CL37_ANSGM_STS, which contains
the actual link status and negotiated speed/duplex.
This bug was previously masked by phylink core, which overrides the PCS
link state with the PHY state when a PHY is present:
/* If we have a phy, the "up" state is the union of both the
* PHY and the MAC
*/
if (phy)
link_state.link &= pl->phy_state.link;
Thus, when the link is down, the PHY's link_down state is applied on top
of whatever the PCS reports, hiding the broken PCS state reading path.
Modify xpcs_get_state_c37_sgmii() to:
1. Read link state from CL37_ANSGM_STS
2. If link is up, report speed/duplex from CL37_ANSGM_STS
3. Remove the broken BMCR reading path entirely
Also properly set state->an_complete to reflect the AN completion status,
and clear CL37_ANCMPLT_INTR when link is down to avoid stale state.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000c01dd1593$2ac0b0f0$804212d0$@trustnetic.com/
Fixes: 2a22b7ae2f ("net: pcs: xpcs: adapt Wangxun NICs for SGMII mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Coia Prant <coiaprant@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717074324.3250043-2-coiaprant@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
esw_egress_acl_vlan_create() hardcodes num_dest=0 in its
mlx5_add_flow_rules() call. When invoked from the non-bond path
fwd_dest is NULL and num_dest=0 is correct. When invoked from
esw_acl_egress_ofld_rules_create() during a bond event, fwd_dest is
non-NULL and flow_act.action carries MLX5_FLOW_CONTEXT_ACTION_FWD_DEST,
but _mlx5_add_flow_rules() rejects a non-NULL dest pointer paired with
dest_num<=0 and returns -EINVAL. The error propagates as
"configure slave vport egress fwd, err(-22)". The passive vport's egress
ACL table ends up with its flow groups allocated but no FTEs, so
prio-tagged packets are not popped and bond failover is broken on
prio_tag_required devices.
Fix by passing fwd_dest ? 1 : 0 as num_dest to match the actual number
of destinations supplied.
Fixes: bf773dc0e6 ("net/mlx5: E-Switch, Introduce APIs to enable egress acl forward-to-vport rule")
Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717073306.1242399-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device
advertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct
mlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just
12 dwords (48 bytes) of data.
mlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then
memcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past
the end of the 'out' buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this
is caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via
ethtool:
detected buffer overflow in memcpy
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048!
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20
Call Trace:
mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core]
eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170
ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0
Extend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords.
Fixes: 271907ee2f ("net/mlx5: Query the maximum MCIA register read size from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717072338.1240582-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Doruk Tan Ozturk says:
====================
vxlan, geneve: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
The recent series "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for
changelink" (8165f7ff57d9..27ccb68e7ccc) added rtnl_dev_link_net_capable()
and gated the eight IP tunnel drivers (ip_gre, ipip, ip_vti, ip6_tunnel,
ip6_gre, ip6_vti, sit, xfrm_interface). VXLAN and GENEVE share the exact
same shape but were not covered: both store the underlay netns sticky at
newlink (vxlan->net / geneve->net) and their changelink() operates on that
netns, while the generic RTM_NEWLINK path only checks CAP_NET_ADMIN against
dev_net(dev). Once such a device is created in or moved to another netns,
a caller privileged in dev_net(dev) but not in the underlay netns can
reconfigure the tunnel'"'"'s underlay.
This completes that series for the two UDP tunnel drivers that were left
out. Same helper, same placement (top of changelink, before any attribute
is parsed).
Verified on next-20260714 in QEMU with CONFIG_VXLAN=y + CONFIG_USER_NS=y:
an unprivileged user namespace holding CAP_NET_ADMIN only in a child netns
issues an IFLA_INFO_DATA changelink on a vxlan device whose underlay lives
in init_net. Before: returns 0 (reconfigures the init_net underlay).
After: returns -EPERM.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716203500.70573-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the sticky underlay netns geneve->net. They differ once the device is
created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.
The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),
so a caller privileged there but not in geneve->net can rewrite a geneve
device whose underlay lives in geneve->net.
geneve_changelink() applies the new configuration against geneve->net:
geneve_link_config() and the geneve_quiesce()/geneve_unquiesce() pair
reopen the underlay sockets in that netns (geneve_sock_add() uses
geneve->net), so the same reasoning as the tunnel changelink series
applies here.
Gate geneve_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and
the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for
changelink" series.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: 5b861f6baa ("geneve: add rtnl changelink support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716203500.70573-3-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is
created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.
The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),
so a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan
device whose underlay lives in vxlan->net.
vxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against
vxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the
underlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel
changelink series applies here.
Gate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and
the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for
changelink" series.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: 8bcdc4f3a2 ("vxlan: add changelink support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716203500.70573-2-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the
AEAD request as
assoclen += datalen - authlen;
where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen
(4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies
that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A
secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes
datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to
aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so
crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that
only spans the real frame.
The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any
IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is
shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.
Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault
in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.
Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716193423.32498-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
raw_v4_match() is a lockless match helper under sk_for_each_rcu(). It
still reads inet->inet_daddr, inet->inet_rcv_saddr and
sk->sk_bound_dev_if with plain loads while bind, connect and
bind-to-device paths can update the same match fields concurrently.
Annotate only those mutable match fields in raw_v4_match(), and do so
at the point of use instead of hoisting the bound-device read before
the earlier short-circuit tests.
Also annotate the raw bind writer and the shared IPv4 datagram connect
writer used by raw sockets, so the address fields updated on bind and
connect match explicit WRITE_ONCE() updates.
This version intentionally leaves the shared disconnect-side IPv4
writers to follow-up cleanup and limits the writer changes here to the
raw bind path and the datagram connect path directly exercised by raw
sockets.
Fixes: 0daf07e527 ("raw: convert raw sockets to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716142958.3064224-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
QRTR keeps its entire port and node state in module-global variables
that are not partitioned per network namespace: qrtr_local_nid is a
single global node id (always 1) and qrtr_ports is a single global
xarray. qrtr_port_lookup() and qrtr_local_enqueue() operate on that
global state with no network-namespace check, and qrtr_create() places
no restriction on the namespace a socket is created in.
As a result an unprivileged process that creates an AF_QIPCRTR socket
in a separate network namespace, e.g. via
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET), can send QRTR datagrams -
including control-plane messages such as QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER - to QRTR
sockets owned by another namespace, and vice versa. The receiving
socket sees such a message as coming from node id 1, indistinguishable
from a legitimate local client, breaking the isolation that network
namespaces are expected to provide.
QRTR is a transport to global hardware endpoints (the modem and other
remote processors) and has no per-namespace semantics; its in-kernel
name service already creates its socket in init_net only. Confine the
socket family to the initial network namespace, as other
non-namespace-aware socket families do (see llc_ui_create() and the
ieee802154 socket code).
Fixes: bdabad3e36 ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716154319.3297699-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ALU32 operations write a 32-bit result and leave the upper 32 bits of
the BPF register zero. The LoongArch JIT sign-extends the result of
signed ALU32 BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD (off=1), so a negative 32-bit quotient
or remainder leaves bits 63:32 set in JITted code while the verifier
and interpreter model those bits as zero.
Keep sign-extension on the operands, which signed divide needs, and
zero-extend the ALU32 result after the divide or modulo instruction,
matching the unsigned ALU32 div/mod paths and every other ALU32
operation in this JIT.
Fixes: 2425c9e002 ("LoongArch: BPF: Support signed div instructions")
Fixes: 7b6b13d329 ("LoongArch: BPF: Support signed mod instructions")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Dudar <main.kalliope@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When entering KDB via a breakpoint and then performing single-step
debugging, an oops is triggered. Now during single-step debugging,
kdb_local() expects the reason to be KDB_REASON_SSTEP, but it is
actually KDB_REASON_OOPS. In kdb_stub(), when determining the reason,
the ex_vector for single-step should be 0, as already implemented on
other architectures such as arm64 and riscv.
Before the patch:
[112]kdb> ss
Entering kdb (current=0x900020009f520000, pid 10661) on
processor 112 Oops: (null)
due to oops @ 0x90000000005b57a4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When searching the loaded segments for the "kexec" command line marker,
the kexec_load(2) path (file_mode == 0) passes the user-space segment
buffer straight to strncmp() through a bogus (char __user *) cast. This
dereferences a user pointer in kernel context, which is wrong and is
flagged by sparse:
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c:84:51: sparse: incorrect type in
argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected char const * @@ got
char [noderef] __user *
Here copy the marker-sized prefix of each segment into a small on-stack
buffer with copy_from_user() before comparing, and skip segments that
fault. The subsequent copy_from_user() that stages the full command line
into the safe area is left unchanged.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4a03b2ac06 ("LoongArch: Add kexec support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605051639.aEPioXdD-lkp@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Kexin Liu <liukexin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kexin Liu <liukexin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Currently, the LoongArch CPU topology initialization code calculates
each core's package ID by dividing its physical ID by loongson_sysconf.
cores_per_package. This relies on the assumption that cores_per_package
counts in the same domain as physical IDs.
On Loongson-3B6000 (XB612B0V_1.2), cores_per_package matches the visible
core count -- 24 in this case. However, the physical IDs range from 0 to
31 in a noncontinuous fashion:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i -F 'global_id'
global_id : 0
global_id : 1
global_id : 4
global_id : 5
global_id : 6
global_id : 7
global_id : 8
global_id : 9
global_id : 10
global_id : 11
global_id : 14
global_id : 15
global_id : 16
global_id : 17
global_id : 20
global_id : 21
global_id : 22
global_id : 23
global_id : 26
global_id : 27
global_id : 28
global_id : 29
global_id : 30
global_id : 31
Retrieve the exact package ID from ACPI PPTT when available, in the same
style as retrieving the core ID and thread ID in parse_acpi_topology().
Use this information in loongson_init_secondary() when the PPTT readout
is successful. The original division logic is kept as a fallback.
Meanwhile, since some existing code paths like loongson3_cpufreq expect
a continuous integer sequence of package IDs in [0, MAX_PACKAGES) when
retrieving from cpu_data[], here we also canonicalize the package ID to
be filled in parse_acpi_topology() to meet such an expectation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Co-developed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Rong Bao <rong.bao@csmantle.top>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When enabling both CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y and
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=y, then diabling memory
profiling by adding the boot parameter 'sysctl.vm.mem_profiling=0' will
cause the kernel failed to boot.
After analysis, this is because jump_label_init() must be called before
parse_early_param(), the early param handlers may modify static keys by
static_branch_enable/disable().
Fix this by moving jump_label_init() to before parse_early_param(). The
solution is similar to other architectures.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanglong Wang <wangkanglong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
In some assembly files there are some instructions that only valid for
64BIT, but those files can be compiled for 32BIT and cause build errors.
So, replace those instructions with macros:
li.d --> LONG_LI (li.w or li.d), addi.d --> PTR_ADDI (addi.w or addi.d).
BTW, Re-tab the indention in the assembly files for alignment.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19+
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK increase the size of task_struct, which casuses a
build error for the 32BIT kernel if RANDSTRUCT is enabled. So increase
TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET as big as possible (2040), but can still be aligned
and be fit in the addi.w instruction.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
rss_indir_user and rss_hkey_user are allocated and filled in
__set_rss_rxfh() when the user configures RSS via ethtool, but
nothing ever reads them. hinic_get_rxfh() fetches the state from
the device, and the hardware is programmed from the original
indir/key arguments. These buffers only leaked on driver unload.
Drop the unused allocations, memcpys, and struct fields.
Fixes: 4fdc51bb4e ("hinic: add support for rss parameters with ethtool")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722025353.328179-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sven Schnelle says:
====================
Add missing facility check to ptp_s390 driver
This patchset adds a missing facility check and a check that the 'query
physical clock' (PTFF QPT) function is actually available. If it's not
present, no qpt ptp device will be registered. In order to use ptff_query()
in a module, the first patch adds a EXPORT_SYMBOL() to export
ptff_function_mask.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714130342.1971700-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The stmmac driver based on Synopsys' dwmac IP is used in a very wide
variety of SoCs and is currently very actively used and contributed to.
It has been orphaned in January 2025 after the previous maintainers
became inactive, but Russell King was providing very valuable reviews
and fixes for the driver at that point.
Now we're seeing more and more activity on the driver, but are lacking
people to test and review contributions to both glue drivers as well as
core stmmac code.
I have access to some variety of stmmac-based platforms such as socfpga
CycloneV, imx8mp, some Allwinner SoCs and stm32mp1xx boards that I can
run regression tests on, and I'm offering to step-up as a maintainer for
driver, for the time being at least.
Let's hope other people will eventually join this effort.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722142125.1767689-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pppoe_sendmsg() saves a pointer to the PPPoE header before calling
dev_hard_header(). Device header callbacks are allowed to reallocate the
skb head, invalidating pointers into it.
This can happen when a send is blocked in copy_from_user() while the first
non-Ethernet port is added to an empty team device. The team's delegated
GRE header callback then expands the skb head. PPPoE subsequently writes
six bytes through the stale pointer into the freed head.
Reload the PPPoE header through the skb's network-header offset after
device header creation. pskb_expand_head() updates that offset when it
relocates the head.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722093814.3017176-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several fields in struct ppp can be read or updated concurrently
from multiple CPUs without synchronization, causing data races:
1. ppp->mru is read concurrently in ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() while
being updated via PPPIOCSMRU ioctl. Protect ppp->mru updates in
PPPIOCSMRU with ppp_recv_lock(ppp).
2. PPPIOCGFLAGS reads ppp->flags, ppp->xstate, and ppp->rstate
unlocked. Wrap the read in ppp_lock(ppp) to get a consistent
snapshot.
3. ppp->debug is updated via PPPIOCSDEBUG and read concurrently on
fast paths. Annotate reads with READ_ONCE() and writes with
WRITE_ONCE().
4. ppp->last_xmit and ppp->last_recv are updated on TX/RX data paths
and read via PPPIOCGIDLE32 / PPPIOCGIDLE64 ioctls. Annotate with
WRITE_ONCE() / READ_ONCE() and use max() to handle jiffies
subtraction.
5. ppp->npmode[] is updated via PPPIOCSNPMODE and read on TX/RX
paths. Annotate with WRITE_ONCE() / READ_ONCE().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722101605.2868548-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When Linux forwards a packet and needs to generate an ICMP error,
icmp_route_lookup() performs a reverse-path relookup. For non-local
destinations, it performs a decoy lookup to find the expected egress
interface (rt2->dst.dev) before validating the path with ip_route_input().
Currently, the decoy flow structure (fl4_2) only sets .daddr = fl4_dec.saddr,
leaving .saddr, .flowi4_dscp, .flowi4_proto, .flowi4_mark, .flowi4_oif,
.fl4_sport, .fl4_dport, and .flowi4_uid zeroed out.
When policy routing rules (such as ip rule add from $SRC lookup 100, or
dscp/fwmark/ipproto/port rules, or VRF bindings) are configured:
1. The decoy lookup fails to match the policy rule because saddr and other
key flow selectors are missing in fl4_2.
2. It resolves a route using the default table instead, returning an incorrect
egress netdev.
3. Passing the wrong netdev to ip_route_input() causes strict reverse-path
filtering (rp_filter=1) to fail, logging false-positive "martian source"
warnings and causing the relookup to fail.
Fix this by initializing fl4_2 from fl4_dec and:
- Swapping source/destination IP addresses.
- Swapping L4 ports for transport protocols with ports (TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP)
so port-based policy routing matches correctly. Non-port protocols (such as
ICMP or GRE) leave the flowi_uli union fields intact to prevent corruption.
- Setting .flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(route_lookup_dev) to ensure
VRF routing tables are respected.
- Setting .flowi4_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC to allow output route lookups
for non-local source IP addresses.
- Using __ip_route_output_key() instead of ip_route_output_key() for fl4_2
so that raw FIB routing is used without triggering spurious XFRM policy
lookups on the decoy flow (the actual XFRM lookup is performed later using
fl4_dec).
Fixes: 415b3334a2 ("icmp: Fix regression in nexthop resolution during replies.")
Reported-by: Muhammad Ziad <muhzi100@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAOAwikA60AYKdFr_UDLyja3oU4hqyAE7uFZWqum5uRdaQsgRYg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722104236.2938082-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an AMT device is removed, pending delayed works can still access
the freed amt_dev structure, which may result in kernel crashes or
memory corruption.
amt_dev_stop() cancels req_wq and discovery_wq with
cancel_delayed_work_sync(), but these works can be scheduled again
from event_wq after the cancellation. This allows delayed works to
access the freed amt_dev structure after the netdev has been released.
The following is a simple race scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
amt_dev_stop()
cancel_delayed_work_sync()
amt_event_work()
mod_delayed_work(req_wq)
free netdev
req_wq accesses freed amt_dev
Use disable_delayed_work_sync() in amt_dev_stop() to prevent req_wq and
discovery_wq from being queued again and wait for running work items
to complete.
The delayed works are disabled after initialization in
amt_newlink() and enabled only when the device is successfully opened.
This keeps the delayed work lifecycle synchronized with the lifetime
of the AMT device.
Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shihuang Liu <shlomojune6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722113919.7723-1-shlomojune6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MCTP serial receive state machine reads a frame length byte in
mctp_serial_push_header() case 2 and validates it upper-bound-only:
if (c > MCTP_SERIAL_FRAME_MTU) {
dev->rxstate = STATE_ERR;
} else {
dev->rxlen = c;
dev->rxpos = 0;
dev->rxstate = STATE_DATA;
...
}
A length of zero passes this check, so rxlen is set to 0 and the state
machine advances to STATE_DATA. In mctp_serial_push() STATE_DATA, the
incoming byte is stored and rxpos incremented before the terminator is
tested:
dev->rxbuf[dev->rxpos] = c;
dev->rxpos++;
dev->rxstate = STATE_DATA;
if (dev->rxpos == dev->rxlen) {
dev->rxpos = 0;
dev->rxstate = STATE_TRAILER;
}
With rxlen == 0 the "rxpos == rxlen" terminator can never fire (rxpos is
already 1 on the first data byte), so subsequent bytes are written past
the end of the fixed 74-byte rxbuf, which is the last member of the
netdev private area. Every following data byte is an attacker-controlled
1-byte out-of-bounds heap write, and the overflow continues until a
frame (0x7e) or escape byte resets the parser -- effectively unbounded.
Reaching this requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach the N_MCTP line
discipline and bring the resulting mctpserialN netdev up, after which
the bytes arrive via the tty receive path.
Route a zero-length frame straight to STATE_TRAILER instead of
STATE_DATA. The trailer/framing bytes are still consumed, and the frame
resolves to a zero-length skb that the MCTP core rejects; the parser
never enters STATE_DATA with rxlen == 0, so the out-of-bounds write can
no longer occur.
KASAN, on a frame of 0x7e 0x01 0x00 followed by data bytes (before this
change):
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/mctp/mctp-serial.c:370
index 74 is out of range for type 'u8 [74]'
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mctp_serial_tty_receive_buf
Write of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/u16:0
mctp_serial_tty_receive_buf
tty_ldisc_receive_buf
flush_to_ldisc
Allocated by task 152:
alloc_netdev_mqs
mctp_serial_open
v2: route zero-length frames to STATE_TRAILER instead of STATE_ERR so
the trailer/framing bytes are still consumed (Jeremy Kerr).
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: a0c2ccd9b5 ("mctp: Add MCTP-over-serial transport binding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715082021.46315-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When MCAM entries are allocated for a VF netdev via the devlink
mcam_count parameter, only OTX2_FLAG_NTUPLE_SUPPORT was set. That
enabled ethtool ntuple filters but not tc flower offload. Also set
OTX2_FLAG_TC_FLOWER_SUPPORT when entries are successfully allocated.
Fixes: 2da4894327 ("octeontx2-pf: devlink params support to set mcam entry count")
Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715052007.2099851-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Acer Aspire AG14-22P has its internal microphone connected to the
ACP as a digital microphone, but the BIOS does not advertise it via the
AcpDmicConnected ACPI property, so the internal microphone does not work
out of the box. Add a DMI quirk to enable it.
Tested on an Aspire AG14-22P (board Dove2_MDU, BIOS V1.03): the acp6x
DMIC card is created and the internal microphone captures audio.
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Jorn Baayen <jhbaayen@fastmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721151924.30316-1-jhbaayen@fastmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge amd-pstate fixes for 7.2 (7/22/26) from Mario Limonciello:
"* Fix a case blocking amd-pstate from binding
when lowest nonlinear freq == minimum freq
* Stop trying to bind in guests"
* tag 'amd-pstate-v7.2-2026-07-22' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Prevent the driver from loading on unsupported hardware
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Loosen requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq
Before commit 00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to
dev->lltx"), NETIF_F_LLTX was set unconditionally in both
__gre_tunnel_init() and ip6gre_tnl_init_features() alongside
GRE_FEATURES:
dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES | NETIF_F_LLTX;
When that commit converted NETIF_F_LLTX to the dev->lltx flag, it
placed 'dev->lltx = true' after the SEQ/CSUM early returns instead
of before them. This causes GRE/GRETAP/ip6gre tunnels with SEQ or
CSUM+encap to lose lockless TX, reintroducing _xmit_lock acquisition
around their ndo_start_xmit. Since GRE xmit re-enters the stack via
ip_tunnel_xmit(), holding _xmit_lock risks ABBA deadlock with the
underlay device.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#6);
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3);
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#6);
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3);
Fix by moving dev->lltx = true before the early returns in both
functions, restoring the original unconditional behavior.
Fixes: 00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713150945.1779628-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When tipc_sk_create() fails to insert the new socket (tipc_sk_insert()
returns non-zero), its error path frees the sk with sk_free() but leaves
sock->sk pointing at the freed object:
if (tipc_sk_insert(tsk)) {
sk_free(sk);
pr_warn("Socket create failed; port number exhausted\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
This is harmless for plain socket(): the syscall layer clears sock->ops
before releasing, so tipc_release() is never called. It is not harmless
on the accept() path. tipc_accept() creates the pre-allocated child
socket with tipc_sk_create(net, new_sock, 0, kern); on failure it leaves
new_sock->sk dangling and new_sock->ops non-NULL, and do_accept() then
fput()s the new file, so __sock_release() -> tipc_release() runs
lock_sock(new_sock->sk) on the freed sk -- a use-after-free write of the
sk_lock spinlock.
tipc_release() already guards this exact "failed accept() releases a
pre-allocated child" case with "if (sk == NULL) return 0;", but the
guard is bypassed because tipc_sk_create() left sock->sk non-NULL
(dangling) rather than NULL.
Clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path so the existing tipc_release()
NULL check fires and the use-after-free is avoided.
The tipc_sk_insert() failure is reached when the per-netns socket
rhashtable hits its max_size (tsk_rht_params.max_size = 1048576, ~2M
elements) -- i.e. once a netns holds ~2M TIPC sockets every insert
returns -E2BIG.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839)
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880047cdc38 by task init/1
lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839)
tipc_release (net/tipc/socket.c:638)
__sock_release (net/socket.c:710)
sock_close (net/socket.c:1501)
__fput (fs/file_table.c:512)
Allocated by task 1:
sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2308)
tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:487)
tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744)
do_accept (net/socket.c:2034)
Freed by task 1:
__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2391)
tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:504)
tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744)
do_accept (net/socket.c:2034)
Fixes: 00aff3590f ("net: tipc: fix possible refcount leak in tipc_sk_create()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714131939.1255974-1-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
stmmac_mac_link_down() clears the MAC's transmit and receive enable bits.
stmmac_mac_link_up() is expected to set them again through
stmmac_mac_set(..., true), but it first switches on the negotiated speed
and returns early for a speed the switch does not list. The MAC is then
left gated off.
The speed selection is split into three switches, keyed on the interface.
The generic branch -- taken for everything that is neither USXGMII nor
XLGMII, so including PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GBASER -- lists only SPEED_2500,
SPEED_1000, SPEED_100 and SPEED_10.
MGBE on Tegra234 runs 10GBASE-R into an Aquantia AQR113C. That PHY does
rate matching, so phylink_link_up() replaces the media speed with the
MAC-side interface speed before calling into the MAC:
case RATE_MATCH_PAUSE:
speed = phylink_interface_max_speed(link_state.interface);
duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
The driver is therefore called as
stmmac_mac_link_up(interface=10GBASER, speed=10000, duplex=1)
which falls through to "default: return;". The interface stops passing
traffic after the first link flap.
The failure is easy to misread. The link still comes up, because the PHY
is polled over MDIO and needs no MAC, so the interface reports carrier 1
at the media speed. The DMA is untouched, so its start bits stay set and
descriptors are still consumed. Only the MAC itself is gated off: the
receiver counts nothing (mmc_rx_framecount_gb stops advancing, RE is 0)
and nothing reaches the wire (TE is 0). The interface survives boot only
because stmmac_hw_setup(), called from ndo_open, enables the MAC
unconditionally -- so the problem appears only once the cable has been
unplugged and plugged back in, and "ip link set dev <ethX> down && ip
link set dev <ethX> up" appears to fix it.
The interface is not what the speed bits depend on: with the single
exception of 2.5G, which is selected through the XGMII block on USXGMII
and through the regular speed bits otherwise, each speed maps to one
field of struct mac_link. The per-interface switches are speed
validation, and phylink already validates the speed against
priv->hw->link.caps. So collapse the three switches into one keyed on the
speed alone, keeping the interface test only for the 2.5G case. This
covers 10G on 10GBASE-R, and equally 5G, and 1G/100/10 on USXGMII, all of
which hit "default: return;" today.
A core that does not support a speed leaves the corresponding mac_link
field at 0, and phylink will not offer it that speed in the first place.
For dwxgmac2 at 10G, link.xgmii.speed10000 is XGMAC_CONFIG_SS_10000,
which is 0 and is the correct speed selection for a 10GBASE-R MAC: ctrl
then equals old_ctrl, the register write is skipped, and execution
reaches stmmac_mac_set(..., true).
Log an error in the default case, since a speed with no entry here leaves
the MAC disabled and the symptom does not point at the cause.
Fixes: d8ca113724 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: vadik likholetov <vadikas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713074911.30090-1-vadikas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 319c151747 ("epoll: take epitem list out of struct file")
intentionally removed temporary file references from the reverse path
check list. At the time, both epitems and their files were freed after
an RCU grace period, so unlist_file() could obtain file->f_lock through
an epitem while clear_tfile_check_list() held rcu_read_lock().
Commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") made
struct file SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and removed its RCU-delayed freeing.
RCU still protects the epitem, but no longer keeps the referenced file
from being freed and reused. A concurrent close can therefore make
unlist_file() lock or unlock f_lock in a recycled file object.
This violates the documented SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU rule requiring a
reference before acquiring an object's lock. The race was reproduced,
causing a wild unlock of f_lock in a recycled file and breaking its
mutual exclusion.
Add ->file to epitems_head to remember the pinned file independently of
->epitems. A concurrent EPOLL_CTL_DEL can empty ->epitems before the head
is unlisted, leaving no epi->ffd.file from which to drop the reference.
In list_file(), acquire the reference before adding the head to the
check list. The caller either owns a reference or holds the ep->mtx for
the epitem leading to the file. In the latter case, file_ref_get() can
fail after the last reference is dropped, but eventpoll_release_file()
must acquire the same mutex before the file can be freed. The dying leaf
can be skipped because removing links cannot increase the reverse path
count.
In unlist_file(), epnested_mutex excludes another list_file() or
unlist_file(), while head->next prevents a concurrent EPOLL_CTL_DEL from
freeing the head. Save head->file locally, clear it with head->next
under f_lock, and drop the reference after the RCU-protected operation.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> quotes:
> SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU allows a slab slot to be reused while an RCU reader
> still holds its old address. Once that address contains a new live
> struct file, KASAN sees valid, unpoisoned memory and cannot distinguish
> the stale object identity. CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK exposes the failure
> instead.
>
> The failing interleaving is:
>
> CPU0: nested EPOLL_CTL_ADD CPU1: close/open churn
> ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
> p = hlist_first_rcu(&head->epitems)
> epi = container_of(p, ...)
> close(victim)
> __fput()
> eventpoll_release_file()
> file_free(victim)
> // the slot is free; f_lock remains
> spin_lock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock)
> open() reuses the slot as new_file
> spin_lock_init(&new_file->f_lock)
> spin_unlock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock) // wild unlock of new_file's lock
>
> CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK reports:
>
> BUG: spinlock already unlocked on CPU#0, poc_unlist/150
> lock: 0xffff8880067fb200, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: -1
> CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 150 Comm: poc_unlist Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3-dirty #22 PREEMPTLAZY
> Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
> do_raw_spin_unlock+0x75/0xb0
> _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30
> clear_tfile_check_list+0x88/0xe0
> do_epoll_ctl_file+0x519/0xcf0
> ? __pfx_ep_ptable_queue_proc+0x10/0x10
> do_epoll_ctl+0x8f/0x100
> __x64_sys_epoll_ctl+0x6f/0xa0
> do_syscall_64+0xdc/0x520
> ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> RIP: 0033:0x42034e
> Code: 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 e9 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> RSP: 002b:00007a657ff3c198 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e9
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007a657ff3ccdc RCX: 000000000042034e
> RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000004
> RBP: 00007a657ff3c2f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007a657ff3c6c0
> R10: 00007a657ff3c1a4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007a657ff3c6c0
> R13: ffffffffffffffb8 R14: 000000000000000d R15: 00007fffb7de0210
> </TASK>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>
> unlist_file() does not appear as a separate frame because it was inlined
> into clear_tfile_check_list(). This report was obtained with mdelay()
> instrumentation immediately before spin_lock() and spin_unlock() in
> unlist_file() to widen the two race windows.
>
> More importantly, this is a wild unlock. The stale unlock can target
> f_lock of a different live file and invalidate mutual exclusion for
> state protected by that lock. Turning this into a reliable exploit
> would require precise scheduling and same-slot reuse and is likely
> difficult, but the primitive is potentially exploitable.
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guidong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718104406.27897-1-2045gemini@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Nazim Amirul says:
====================
net: stmmac: L3/L4 filter bug fixes
This series fixes three bugs in the stmmac L3/L4 TC flower filter
implementation for the XGMAC2 core. All three patches target net.
The L3/L4 filter match count statistics patch (originally patch 4/4)
has been split out and will be sent separately against net-next per
Andrew Lunn's review of v1.
Patch 1 fixes a register corruption bug in the L4 filter port configuration.
The XGMAC_L4_ADDR register holds both source and destination port match
values in a single register. The original code overwrites the entire register
when setting either field, silently erasing the other. This is fixed by
using a read-modify-write sequence.
Patch 2 fixes the basic flow match parser to properly reject unsupported
offload requests with -EOPNOTSUPP instead of silently accepting them.
Unsupported cases include partial protocol masks, non-IPv4 network proto,
and non-TCP/UDP transport proto. Extack messages are now included so users
know exactly which part of the match is unsupported. The -EOPNOTSUPP is
also now returned directly instead of using break, which was silently
discarding the error on FLOW_CLS_REPLACE operations.
Patch 3 fixes a stale action bug on filter deletion. When a filter entry
with a drop action is deleted, the action field was not reset, causing
it to persist and potentially affect subsequent filter configurations.
All three patches fix the original L3/L4 filter implementation introduced in
425eabddaf ("net: stmmac: Implement L3/L4 Filters using TC Flower").
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714023716.29865-1-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The basic flow parser in tc_add_basic_flow() does not validate match
keys before proceeding. Unsupported offload configurations such as
partial protocol masks, non-IPv4 network proto, or non-TCP/UDP transport
proto are silently accepted instead of returning -EOPNOTSUPP.
Add validation to return -EOPNOTSUPP early for:
- No network or transport proto present in the key
- Partial protocol mask (only full mask supported)
- Network proto is not IPv4
- Transport proto is not TCP or UDP
Each rejection includes an extack message so the user knows which part
of the match is unsupported.
Also propagate -EOPNOTSUPP from tc_add_basic_flow() in tc_add_flow()
by returning it directly rather than using break. The break was silently
discarding the error for FLOW_CLS_REPLACE operations where entry->in_use
is already true, causing tc_add_flow() to return 0 (success) for
unsupported replace requests.
Fixes: 425eabddaf ("net: stmmac: Implement L3/L4 Filters using TC Flower")
Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <rohan.g.thomas@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714023716.29865-4-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Raczynski <j.raczynski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
bpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites
each slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk
are kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function
returns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk < end_sk over
slots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers.
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and
dereferences a cookie as a struct sock.
Empty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it
again. The sockets were already freed by the first
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans
the bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling
GFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left
for stop() to release.
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit
...
__sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28)
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918)
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270)
bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205)
vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)
ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: cdec67a489 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713233230.3553593-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
x25_kill_by_neigh() walks the global X.25 socket list looking for sockets
attached to a terminating neighbour. x25_list_lock protects list membership
while the lookup is in progress, but it does not pin a socket's lifetime
after the lock is dropped.
The function currently drops x25_list_lock before calling lock_sock(s). A
concurrent close can run x25_release(), remove the same socket from
x25_list, and drop the last socket reference in that window. The neighbour
teardown path can then lock or inspect a freed struct sock/struct x25_sock.
Take sock_hold(s) while x25_list_lock still proves that the list entry is
live, then drop the temporary reference after the socket has been locked,
rechecked, and released. Recheck x25_sk(s)->neighbour after lock_sock(),
because another path may have disconnected the socket before this path
acquired the socket lock. Restart the list walk after each disconnect
because the list lock was dropped and the previous iterator state may no
longer be valid.
A QEMU/KASAN run against origin/master reproduced a slab-use-after-free in
x25_kill_by_neigh().
Fixes: 7781607938 ("net/x25: Fix null-ptr-deref caused by x25_disconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713104752.241175-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Both TIPC_NL_MEDIA_SET and TIPC_NL_BEARER_SET accept user-supplied
MTU values but only enforce a minimum bound, not a maximum. When a user
sets the MTU to a value exceeding U16_MAX (65535), it passes validation
but is silently truncated when assigned to u16 fields l->mtu and
l->advertised_mtu in tipc_link_create(). Values like 65536 (0x10000)
truncate to 0, causing a division by zero in tipc_link_set_queue_limits()
which computes TIPC_MAX_PUBL / (l->mtu / ITEM_SIZE). Other overflowing
values (e.g. 65537-131071) produce small incorrect MTU values, resulting
in link malfunction behaviors.
Crash stack (triggered as unprivileged user via user namespace):
tipc_link_set_queue_limits net/tipc/link.c:2531
tipc_link_create net/tipc/link.c:520
tipc_node_check_dest net/tipc/node.c:1279
tipc_disc_rcv net/tipc/discover.c:252
tipc_rcv net/tipc/node.c:2129
tipc_udp_recv net/tipc/udp_media.c:392
Two independent paths lack the upper bound check:
1. tipc_udp_mtu_bad() -- called from __tipc_nl_media_set() (MEDIA_SET)
2. inline check in __tipc_nl_bearer_set() at bearer.c:1160 (BEARER_SET)
Fix both by rejecting MTU values above U16_MAX.
Fixes: 901271e040 ("tipc: implement configuration of UDP media MTU")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB8m9WgETt0AjmFwE=F-CKjGXsK6_WDv0=kbYRcC8-noo+amnA@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714041541.307702-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 0baad6f9b9 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects
in memcg slab shrink") added a check in fs/super.c that skipped every
->nr_cached_objects() hook whenever the shrinker was invoked for a
non-root memcg, on the assumption that none of them honour sc->memcg.
That assumption is wrong for XFS, whose inode-reclaim hook is
intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged
slab. Encoding a blanket "never memcg-aware" policy in fs/super.c
short-circuits that path.
Push the check down into the callbacks whose counters really are
irrelevant to per-memcg reclaim - btrfs_nr_cached_objects() and
shmem_unused_huge_count() - and drop the fs/super.c gate. Each
filesystem can now lift the restriction independently if its counter
later grows memcg awareness, without touching fs/super.c.
Introduce mem_cgroup_shrink_is_root() in <linux/memcontrol.h> so the
callbacks don't open-code "sc->memcg is NULL or root".
Fixes: 0baad6f9b9 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink")
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715103516.2410175-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> says:
This patch series contains a few trivial iomap-related fixes in
preparation for converting ext4 buffered I/O to use iomap.
The first three patches are taken from my ext4 conversion series [1], as
suggested by Christoph. The fourth patch fixes a bug originally reported
by Sashiko during review of my series; although unrelated to the ext4
conversion, it is worth fixing on its own. Please see the following
patches for detail. The fifth patch add comments for
ifs_clear/set_range_dirty(), and the last patch avoids merging ioends
that have different private data.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20260511072344.191271-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com/
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com:
iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
iomap: support invalidating partial folios
iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The range alignment strategy differs between ifs_clear_range_dirty() and
ifs_set_range_dirty(). The former rounds inwards to clear only
fully-covered blocks, while the latter rounds outwards to mark any
partially-touched block as dirty. Add comments to document this
asymmetry in block range calculation.
Suggested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() compute last_blk
as (off + len - 1) >> i_blkbits. When off is 0 and len is 0, the
unsigned subtraction underflows to SIZE_MAX, producing a huge
last_blk and nr_blks value that causes bitmap_set() to write far
beyond the ifs->state allocation.
Regarding ifs_set_range_uptodate(), it is temporarily safe because len
cannot be passed in as 0. However, for ifs_set_range_dirty() this is
reachable from __iomap_write_end(): when copy_folio_from_iter_atomic()
returns 0 (e.g. user buffer fault) and the folio is already uptodate,
the guard at the top of __iomap_write_end() does not trigger because
!folio_test_uptodate() is false, and iomap_set_range_dirty() is called
with copied == 0.
Add a !len guard to both functions before the computation, so that a
zero-length range is a no-op.
Fixes: 4ce02c6797 ("iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The did_zero output parameter was unconditionally set after the loop,
which is incorrect. It should only be set when the zeroing operation
actually completes, not when IOMAP_F_STALE is set or when
IOMAP_F_FOLIO_BATCH is set but !folio causes the loop to break early,
or when iomap_iter_advance() returns an error.
This causes did_zero to be incorrectly set when zeroing a clean
unwritten extent because the loop exits early without actually zeroing
any data.
Fix it by using a local variable to track whether any folio was actually
zeroed, and only set did_zero after the loop if zeroing happened.
Fixes: 98eb8d9502 ("iomap: set did_zero to true when zeroing successfully")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Current iomap_invalidate_folio() can only invalidate an entire folio. If
we truncate a partial folio on a filesystem where the block size is
smaller than the folio size, it will leave behind dirty bits for the
truncated or punched blocks. During the write-back process, it will
attempt to map the invalid hole range. Fortunately, this has not caused
any real problems so far because the ->writeback_range() function
corrects the length.
However, the implementation of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE in ext4 depends on
the support for invalidating partial folios. When ext4 partially zeroes
out a dirty and unwritten folio, it does not perform a flush first like
XFS. Therefore, if the dirty bits of the corresponding area cannot be
cleared, the zeroed area after writeback remains in the written state
rather than reverting to the unwritten state. Fix this by supporting
invalidation of partial folios.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() is incorrect when
partially clearing a range in a folio. We cannot clear the dirty bit of
the first block or the last block if the start or end offset is not
blocksize-aligned. This has not yet caused any issues since we always
clear a whole folio in iomap_writeback_folio().
Fix this by rounding up the first block to blocksize alignment, and
calculate the last block by rounding down (using truncation). Correct
the nr_blks calculation accordingly.
Fixes: 4ce02c6797 ("iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The user cannot use MTE on VMAs created by mapping a guest_memfd file,
as arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() does not set VM_MTE_ALLOWED.
When creating a guest_memfd backed memslot,
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() rejects the memslot if MTE is enabled for
the VM and if guest_memfd has been mapped in a VMA that intersects the
memslot.
However, the documentation for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 explicitly
states that the only condition for userspace_addr is for it to be a legal
userspace address, but the mapping is not required to be valid nor
populated at memslot creation.
If userspace sets userspace_addr to an address that hasn't been mapped, or
if userspace_addr belongs to a VMA that isn't backed by the guest_memfd
file, or if the VMA doesn't intersect the memslot, memslot creation is
successful and KVM ends up with a VM with MTE and guest_memfd-backed
memslots.
The same happens if the order is reversed: when userspace enables MTE, KVM
does not check if memslots backed by guest_memfd are already present.
Fix both issues by rejecting guest_memfd-backed memslots when MTE is
enabled, and by rejecting MTE when guest_memfd-backed memslots are already
present.
Fixes: 32e200bd6e ("KVM: arm64: Enable support for guest_memfd backed memory")
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722090354.94245-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix the disable path in hyp_trace_clock_enable(), which fell through to
re-initialize and reschedule the clock after cancelling the work. Return
early instead.
While at it, cleanup hyp_trace_clock::lock which is unused and
hyp_trace_clock::running which is redundant: the trace_remote framework
already serializes calls to the callback enable_tracing.
Fixes: b22888917f ("KVM: arm64: Sync boot clock with the nVHE/pKVM hyp")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (✓ DKIM/linux.dev)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105100.3178255-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Mitigate a potential failure when inserting a new LPI into the VGIC LPI
xarray.
When vgic_add_lpi() is preparing to register a new LPI, it pre-allocates
an xarray entry using xa_reserve_irq(), so that it can later perform the
insertion under the xarray lock without allocating.
However, since xa_reserve_irq() is called before acquiring such lock,
there is a potential race where xa_reserve_irq() observes a populated
entry, thus not performing the allocation, and another CPU removes that
entry before the xarray lock is grabbed to perform the insertion.
CPU0 (Adding new LPI) CPU1 (Releasing LPI)
===================== ===================
vgic_add_lpi()
/* Entry populated, does not allocate */
xa_reserve_irq(.., intid, ..)
vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
xa_lock_irqsave()
vgic_release_lpi_locked()
xarray node freed --> __xa_erase(.., intid)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
xa_lock_irqsave()
xa_load(.., intid) == NULL
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(NULL) == false
__xa_store(.., intid, irq, 0) <-- xarray node was freed, gfp=0
cannot allocate, returns -ENOMEM
This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a DISCARD while the LPI is
still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending list (ap_list), and the
same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.
Mitigate this by passing GFP_NOWAIT to __xa_store(), so that the
allocation can happen under the lock in the rare case that this
condition is hit. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT as well to match xa_reserve_irq()'s
flags.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1d6f83f60f ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Store LPIs in an xarray")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-5-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix a potential race between decrementing an LPI's reference count and
evicting that structure from the LPI xarray.
LPI structures are maintained in the VGIC LPI xarray (dist->lpi_xa).
When the reference count of an LPI structure drops to zero,
vgic_release_lpi_locked() removes the structure from the xarray and
frees it under the xarray lock.
However, the release of an LPI can race with a concurrent LPI
re-registration with the same INTID via vgic_add_lpi() on another CPU,
since the reference count drop and the xarray eviction are not performed
in a single atomic step. This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a
DISCARD while the LPI is still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending
list (ap_list), and the same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.
Particularly, vgic_release_lpi_locked() is called from two distinct
paths: direct release via vgic_put_irq(), and deferred release via
vgic_release_deleted_lpis(). During direct release, the issue can result
in deleting a newly registered LPI from the xarray:
CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
==================== =====================
vgic_put_irq()
__vgic_put_irq()
refcount_dec_and_test()
vgic_add_lpi()
xa_lock_irqsave()
old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(old_irq) == false
new IRQ inserted --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
xa_lock_irqsave();
vgic_release_lpi_locked()
__xa_erase(.., irq->intid) <-- BUG: new IRQ is erased
kfree_rcu(old_irq)
During the deferred release path, the old IRQ can be leaked:
CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
==================== =====================
vgic_put_irq_norelease()
__vgic_put_irq()
refcount_dec_and_test()
irq->pending_release = true
vgic_add_lpi()
xa_lock_irqsave()
old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(oldirq) == false
BUG: old IRQ overwritten --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
xa_lock_irqsave()
xa_for_each() { .. } <-- old IRQ with pending_release = true
is gone, so it cannot be released
To fix the direct release path, move the reference count drop inside
the xarray lock, making sure that vgic_add_lpi() never encounters the
to-be-released LPI.
In the deferred release path, the refcount drop must happen under a raw
spinlock, so the xarray lock cannot be grabbed, and the same solution
does not work. Instead, update vgic_add_lpi(), so that if it evicts
an LPI from the xarray, it takes on the responsibility of freeing it.
Consequently, an LPI may now be freed concurrently after a deferred
release drops the refcount, so accessing the pending_release field is no
longer safe from use-after-free. Delete all uses of the flag, and update
vgic_release_deleted_lpis() to identify orphaned LPIs purely based on
their refcount.
Reported-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: 3a08a6ca7c ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use bare refcount for VGIC LPIs")
Fixes: d54594accf ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-4-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
After a recent upstream LLVM change to start generating jump and lookup
tables in switch statements in more instances [1], linking the
compressed x86 boot image when CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is enabled fails with:
ld.lld: error: Unexpected run-time relocations (.rela) detected!
Dumping the relocations in misc.o, which is the only file influenced by
CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD in the decompressor, shows dynamic relocations to
some string constants, which correspond to the string literals in the
switch statement in handle_zstd_error():
Relocation section '.rela.data.rel.ro' at offset 0x277b0 contains 31 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000000000 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 73a
0000000000000008 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
0000000000000010 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
0000000000000018 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
...
This optimization is problematic for the decompressor environment, as it
is built as -fPIE without any explicit absolute references (as described
at the top of misc.c) while not applying any dynamic relocations, hence
the linker assertion. To opt out of this optimization, which is of
little value in this special early boot code, and to mirror the other
x86 startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup, disable jump tables in the
decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: fa02a6ed66 [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-x86-boot-compressed-disable-jt-clang-v2-1-7373d38482fb@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2165
Commit 9e97874148 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm") made
xe_svm_init() unconditional in xe_vm_create() and extended it to also
initialize a "simple" gpusvm state for non-fault-mode VMs. The matching
xe_svm_fini() call in xe_vm_close_and_put() was updated to run
unconditionally, but the error unwind path in xe_vm_create() was not.
On the drm_gpuvm_resv_object_alloc() failure path, xe_svm_init() has
already succeeded but xe_svm_fini() is only called when
XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE is set. For non-fault-mode VMs this leaves
vm->svm.gpusvm partially initialized and leaks the resources allocated
by drm_gpusvm_init().
For fault-mode VMs, xe_svm_init() additionally acquires the pagemap
owner via drm_pagemap_acquire_owner() and the pagemaps via
xe_svm_get_pagemaps(). Those resources are released by xe_svm_close(),
not xe_svm_fini(). On the same error path, xe_svm_close() is not
called either, so fault-mode VMs leak the pagemap owner and pagemaps.
Fix both leaks:
- Call xe_svm_fini() unconditionally on the err_svm_fini path, matching
the unconditional xe_svm_init() call. Move the vm->size = 0
assignment out of the conditional so the xe_vm_is_closed() assert in
xe_svm_fini() (and xe_svm_close()) holds for both modes.
- Call xe_svm_close() for fault-mode VMs before xe_svm_fini(), matching
the ordering used in xe_vm_close_and_put().
Fixes: 9e97874148 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm")
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721205516.4058959-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit ca2a3587d5)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
idr_alloc() is called with GFP_KERNEL inside idr_lock(), which holds a
spinlock. GFP_KERNEL allows the allocator to sleep, triggering a
sleeping-while-atomic bug.
Fix by using idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL) before taking the lock to
pre-allocate memory in a sleepable context, then idr_alloc() with
GFP_NOWAIT inside the spinlock-protected section.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The duplicate routing entry check in mshv_update_routing_table() uses
guest_irq_num != 0 to detect whether a GSI slot is already occupied.
This fails for GSI 0 because its guest_irq_num is 0 both when the slot
is unused (zero-initialized) and when legitimately assigned. As a
result, duplicate entries for GSI 0 are silently accepted, with the
second entry overwriting the first — corrupting the routing table
without any error reported to userspace.
While GSI 0 (legacy timer) is unlikely to appear in MSI-based routing
in practice, the check is semantically wrong — it conflates
"uninitialized" with "GSI number 0." Use girq_entry_valid instead,
which is explicitly set to true when an entry is populated and remains
zero for unused slots regardless of the GSI number.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
vmbus_irq_initialized is only true if the registration of the per-CPU
threads succeeded. If it failed, the whole registration aborts and the
vmbus_exit() path is never called.
Remove vmbus_irq_initialized.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
lockdep_hardirq_threaded() is supposed to be used within IRQ core code
and not within drivers. It is not obvious from within the driver, that
this is the only interrupt service routing and that it is not shared
handler.
Replace lockdep_hardirq_threaded() with a lockdep annotation limiting
threaded context on PREEMPT_RT to __vmbus_isr().
Fixes: f8e6343b7a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use kthread for vmbus interrupts on PREEMPT_RT")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_vtl_hvcall_call() copies output_size bytes to userspace.
The output page is freshly allocated. Userspace chooses the copyout length.
If the hypercall writes less, the tail can contain stale page data.
Clear the copied range before issuing the hypercall.
Also check both bounce page allocations before either page is used.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In current code, the coherent_dma_mask for VMBus devices is not set, so
it has the default value of 0, which essentially means "invalid". Because
drivers for VMBus devices do not use dma_alloc_*() functions, the usual
use of the coherent mask does not occur, and no errors result.
However, a valid coherent_dma_mask may be needed even though the drivers
don't use dma_alloc_*() functions. In a CoCo VM, the VMBus storvsc and
netvsc drivers must bounce buffer DMA operations through the swiotlb
because the Hyper-V host can't DMA into encrypted guest memory. If the
kernel is built with CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC and the initial swiotlb size
is small, swiotlb code may need to grow the swiotlb in response to a DMA
mapping request. That growth first allocates a transient pool while the
swiotlb is expanded in the background. The transient pool memory is
allocated from the DMA atomic pools, and the allocation code checks for
a valid coherent_dma_mask. With current code, this check fails, then the
DMA mapping request from the storvsc or netvsc driver fails, and finally
an I/O error occurs.
Fix this problem by setting coherent_dma_mask for VMBus devices at the
same time that dma_mask is set. Being a synthetic bus, VMBus does not
have any restrictions on coherent DMA, so the coherent mask is set to
the full 64 bits for all VMBus devices, just like with dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mtk_hdmi_common_probe() gets the DDC adapter with
of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node() and registers a devm action to release the
adapter device reference with put_device().
The HDMI v2 remove callback also calls i2c_put_adapter() on the same DDC
adapter. This is not paired with of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(): it drops
the adapter device reference before the devm action drops it again, and
it also puts a module reference that was never taken.
Remove the extra i2c_put_adapter() call and drop the now-empty HDMI v2
remove callback. The common devm action releases the adapter device
reference.
Fixes: 8d0f798862 ("drm/mediatek: Introduce HDMI/DDC v2 for MT8195/MT8188")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260713112957.884640-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
mtk_crtc_reset() destroys the current CRTC state only when crtc->state
is non-NULL, but it always converts crtc->state to struct mtk_crtc_state
and passes the result to kfree().
When reset is called without an existing state, container_of(NULL, ...)
does not produce NULL. Keep the mtk state free in the same crtc->state
guard as the helper state destruction.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: 2d267b8189 ("drm/mtk: Use __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260707150528.2270739-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
qdisc_get_rtab() and qdisc_put_rtab() mutate the process-global singly
linked list qdisc_rtab_list and a plain non-atomic 'int refcnt' with no
lock. This was only safe because every caller historically held the RTNL
mutex, which serialized all rate-table lookups, inserts and frees.
That invariant no longer holds. cls_flower sets
TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED, so tc_new_tfilter() keeps rtnl_held == false
for it and sets TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL. That flag propagates through
tcf_exts_validate_ex() -> tcf_action_init() -> tcf_action_init_1() ->
tcf_police_init(), which calls qdisc_get_rtab()/qdisc_put_rtab() with the
RTNL mutex NOT held. Two RTM_NEWTFILTER requests on different CPUs, each
adding a flower filter with a police action carrying the same rate, then
race on qdisc_rtab_list and on the non-atomic refcnt, leading to a
use-after-free / double-free of the kmalloc-2k struct qdisc_rate_table.
qdisc_rtab_list is a single global (not per-netns), so the corrupted
object is shared system-wide.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
tcf_police_init+0xda9/0x1590
tcf_action_init_1+0x460/0x6b0
tcf_action_init+0x439/0xa40
tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x42d/0x550
fl_change+0xddd/0x7da0
tc_new_tfilter+0xaa7/0x2420
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
Protect qdisc_rtab_list and the refcount with a dedicated spinlock. The
(sleeping, GFP_KERNEL) allocation in qdisc_get_rtab() is performed before
taking the lock; if a concurrent inserter added an identical table in the
meantime the freshly allocated one is freed under the lock, so no
duplicate is leaked. qdisc_put_rtab() now decrements the refcount and
unlinks under the same lock.
Fixes: 470502de5b ("net: sched: unlock rules update API")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715114114.446841-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Keep it in sync with the correct definition.
The old code worked by chance.
Fixes: e68bda71a2 ("hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
k1_spi_dma_one() currently submits the TX DMA descriptor to the DMA engine
before preparing the RX DMA descriptor. If preparing the RX descriptor
subsequently fails, the function jumps to the fallback error path without
canceling or aborting the already submitted TX DMA descriptor.
Fix this by preparing both the TX and RX descriptors before submitting
either of them to the DMA engine.
Fixes: efcd8b9d11 ("spi: spacemit: introduce SpacemiT K1 SPI controller driver")
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722162444.11415-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ila_csum_adjust_transport() caches ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb) before calling
pskb_may_pull(). On a non-linear skb whose transport header sits in a page
fragment, pskb_may_pull() can call __pskb_pull_tail() / pskb_expand_head()
and free the old skb head, leaving ip6h dangling; the following
get_csum_diff(ip6h, p) then reads freed memory. ila_update_ipv6_locator()
uses ip6h (and the iaddr derived from it) again after the csum-adjust
call and additionally writes the new locator through that pointer.
Impact: a remote IPv6 packet routed through a configured ILA
csum-adjust-transport route or receive-side mapping triggers a
slab-use-after-free in ila_update_ipv6_locator() (KASAN). The route or
mapping requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to configure, but trigger packets are
unauthenticated once it exists.
Reload ip6h after each pskb_may_pull() in ila_csum_adjust_transport()
before the csum-diff read. In ila_update_ipv6_locator() only the
ILA_CSUM_ADJUST_TRANSPORT case pulls the skb, so reload ip6h and iaddr in
that case alone before the destination-address write; the neutral-map
modes never pull and keep their cached pointers.
Fixes: 33f11d1614 ("ila: Create net/ipv6/ila directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714114903.3763420-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
page_va[] is annotated __counted_by(nr_page_va), so nr_page_va must
cover an index before that element is accessed. The allocation loop
writes page_va[id] while nr_page_va is still id and increments it only
afterwards, so every write is one element past the declared count.
The store is out of bounds with respect to the annotation: a build with
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS on a toolchain that honours __counted_by
(clang >= 20.1, gcc >= 15.1) flags it as an array-index overflow.
Increment nr_page_va before writing the element it now covers. A failed
allocation then leaves the slot counted but NULL; the error path frees
it with free_page(0), which is a no-op.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713072823.2668323-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Fixes: 96e43537af ("tracing: Introduce trace remotes")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
vmxnet3_get_hdr_len() assumes gdesc->rcd.v4/v6/tcp always describe the
outer header, but for a Geneve-encapsulated packet the device can set
them based on the inner header instead, signalled by the
VMXNET3_RCD_HDR_INNER_SHIFT bit in the completion descriptor. Since the
function never skips the outer encapsulation, this mismatch triggers:
- BUG_ON(hdr.ipv4->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP), because the outer
protocol is UDP (Geneve), not TCP.
- BUG_ON(hdr.eth->h_proto != ...), when the tunnel's outer and inner
IP versions differ (e.g. outer IPv6/inner IPv4 or vice versa).
Check VMXNET3_RCD_HDR_INNER_SHIFT up front and bail out, since the
function cannot locate the inner header it would need to parse. Also
convert the remaining BUG_ON()s in this function to return 0
defensively.
Fixes: 45dac1d6ea ("vmxnet3: Changes for vmxnet3 adapter version 2 (fwd)")
Signed-off-by: Harshaka Narayana <harshaka.narayana@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronak Doshi <ronak.doshi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sankararaman Jayaraman <sankararaman.jayaraman@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713140915.3381715-1-harshaka.narayana@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xfer_read() waits for the HDMI I2C transaction to reach
I2C_TRANSACTION_DONE, but it ignores both timeout and signal returns from
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(). If the interrupt never
advances the transaction state, the loop can wait forever.
Return -ETIMEDOUT when the completion wait expires, propagate interrupted
waits, and make the I2C master_xfer callback return the first transfer
error instead of reporting a successful message count.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625003240.6923-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
sctp_auth_chunk_verify() returns true unconditionally when
chunk->auth_chunk is NULL, silently skipping authentication.
This is incorrect when:
1. skb_clone() failed in the BH receive path, leaving auth_chunk
NULL. In sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() asoc is NULL for new
connections, so the early sctp_auth_recv_cid() check cannot
catch this.
2. No AUTH chunk precedes COOKIE-ECHO, so skb_clone() is never
called and auth_chunk remains NULL.
Fix by checking sctp_auth_recv_cid() when auth_chunk is NULL:
if authentication is required, return false to drop the chunk;
otherwise continue normally.
Fixes: bbd0d59809 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721015532.120157-2-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When replacing the source list of an MDB remote entry, all existing
sources are first marked for deletion and vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_add()
is then called to add the new source list. Sources present in the new
list have their deletion mark cleared, and any sources left marked
afterwards are removed.
If vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_add() fails partway through, its error path
deletes all entries on the remote's source list. That rollback is only
correct for its other caller, vxlan_mdb_remote_add(), where the remote
was just allocated and the list contains solely entries added during
the call. On the replace path the list also holds pre-existing sources,
so a failed replace tears them down together with their (S, G)
forwarding entries instead of leaving the entry unchanged.
This is reachable from an existing (*, G) remote. An EXCLUDE filter
that loses sources starts forwarding traffic that should be blocked,
while an INCLUDE filter that loses sources drops traffic that should be
forwarded.
Mark entries created during the current pass with a new
VXLAN_SGRP_F_NEW flag. On failure, delete only those entries and clear
the deletion mark on the pre-existing ones, so a failed replace leaves
the source list untouched. Retain the flag until the whole operation
succeeds and then clear it. Also stop vxlan_mdb_remote_src_add() from
deleting a pre-existing entry it only looked up when adding that
entry's forwarding entry fails.
Fixes: a3a48de5ea ("vxlan: mdb: Add MDB control path support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720160428.249356-1-jamestiotio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before converting to the phylink interface, the init function would have
set a non-reserved I/F mode in the maccfg2 register. After converting to
phylink, 0 is written as mode, which is a reserved value (although it's
the hardware default). Without a valid mode, a SGMII link is never
established between the MAC and the PHY and thus .link_up() is never
called which could set the correct mode according to the actual speed.
Fix it by setting the maximum speed of the phy_interface_t in use in
.mac_config() - just like the driver did before the phylink conversion.
Fixes: 5d93cfcf73 ("net: dpaa: Convert to phylink")
Suggested-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717132401.2653252-1-mwalle@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single()
CSD-lock diagnostics") changed smp_call_function_single() so that,
when CSD lock debugging is enabled, async !wait calls use the
destination CPU csd_data. That improves diagnostics, but it also removes
the single-writer property that made the old csd_lock() safe: multiple
CPUs can now prepare the same destination CPU CSD concurrently.
csd_lock() currently waits for CSD_FLAG_LOCK to clear and then sets the
bit with a non-atomic read-modify-write. Two senders can both see an
unlocked CSD, set the bit, overwrite the callback fields, and enqueue
the same llist node. Re-adding a node that is already the queue head can
make node->next point to itself, leaving the target CPU stuck walking
call_single_queue. Later synchronous work, such as a TLB shootdown, can
then remain queued and trigger soft-lockup warnings or panics.
Keep the single csd_lock() implementation, but when CSD lock debugging is
enabled, acquire CSD_FLAG_LOCK with try_cmpxchg_acquire(). This makes the
destination CPU CSD a real atomic lock in the only configuration where it
can be shared by multiple remote senders, while preserving the existing
non-debug fast path.
Fixes: b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single() CSD-lock diagnostics")
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716004539.13983-2-paulmck@kernel.org
Commit b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single()
CSD-lock diagnostics") made smp_call_function_single() use the destination
CPU's csd_data when CSD lock debugging is enabled. That lets the debug code
associate a stuck CSD lock with the target CPU, but it also means the CPU
argument is used in per_cpu_ptr() before generic_exec_single() has a chance
to validate it.
This becomes unsafe when smp_call_function_any() cannot find an online CPU
in the supplied mask. In that case the selected CPU can be nr_cpu_ids, and
the !wait path calls get_single_csd_data(cpu) before generic_exec_single()
returns -ENXIO. With csdlock_debug_enabled set, that indexes the per-CPU
offset array with an invalid CPU number.
Use the destination CPU's csd_data only when the CPU number is within
nr_cpu_ids. For invalid CPU numbers, fall back to the local CPU's csd_data
and let generic_exec_single() perform the existing validation and return
-ENXIO.
Fixes: b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single() CSD-lock diagnostics")
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716004539.13983-1-paulmck@kernel.org
This requirement was introduced by commit 8f8b42c1fc ("cpufreq:
amd-pstate: optimize the initial frequency values verification")
specifically to aid in debugging BIOS issues with invalid _CPC tables
on some older systems.
This requirement is too tight for new systems though as some systems
actually have lowest nonlinear frequency identical to minimum
frequency. Allow that combo to work.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715174318.18235-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org>
Pull liveupdate fix from Mike Rapoport:
- Fix validation of LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl argument caused
by a wrong resolution of a merge conflict during the last merge
window
* tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-07-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
liveupdate: fix GET_NAME ioctl argument validation
Add a new function to insert a pair of expectations, this is required by
the SIP and H323 NAT helpers. The spinlock is held to check if there is
a slot for both expectations, in such case, insert them.
This removes the need for nf_ct_unexpect_related() inside the loop to
find a pair of consecutive ports, otherwise inserting expectations whose
dead flag is already set on can happen.
Bump master_help->expecting for the expectation class after checking if
the expectation fits in the master expectation list, which is needed for
this new _pair() function variant to run the eviction routine including
the preallocated slot for the first expectation in the pair.
Fixes: b8b09dc2bf ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations")
Reported-by: Jaeyeong Lee <iostreampy@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178377968720.33756.12204817361601593230@proton.me/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The IPIP and IP6IP6 tunnel tests call check_counters() to verify
flowtable offloading occurred, but the flow-add rule only matches
meta oif "veth1". When traffic is routed through a tunnel device,
oif is the tunnel interface (tun0, tun6, etc.), not veth1, so
the flow-add rule never fires, no flowtable entry is created,
and counters stay at zero — producing a silent false pass.
Fix by adding tunnel-specific flow-add rules for each tunnel
interface. These match TCP dport 12345 traffic before the bare
accept rule, set ct mark, add the flow to the flowtable, and
increment routed_orig. The existing routed_repl rule on veth0
already handles the reply direction since decapsulated reply
packets exit through the physical interface.
Also add check_counters() for the IP6IP6 non-VLAN and
IP6IP6-over-VLAN tests which previously used a bare PASS message.
Fixes: fe8313316e ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest")
Fixes: 5e51803521 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IP6IP6 flowtable selftest")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull watchdog fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
- core: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
- ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
- s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct
* tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
watchdog: airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
watchdog: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
docs: watchdog: Fix brackets
watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
watchdog: s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct
sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message
in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can
grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535
enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long
Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps,
and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen,
so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb
tail.
Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the
65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32
(nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is
rejected.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25
ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694)
nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246)
ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690)
ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076)
...
Fixes: f5b321bd37 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- asus-wmi: Revert retaining battery charge threshold on boot due to
userspace regression.
Userspace assumed (errorneously) a non-zero return code from sysfs
read implies feature is not supported but the correct way would be to
check file visibility instead. This results in the kernel change
breaking the functionality completely. Thus, we are taking timeout on
the kernel side to allow userspace to sort their problem first.
- intel/vsec: Free ACPI discovery data allocation on error paths
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: temporarily revert to setting a charge limit
platform/x86/intel/vsec: free ACPI discovery data on early errors
When an HSR master device is brought UP, it auto-adds VLAN 0 via
vlan_vid0_add(), which propagates VID 0 to its slave devices (slave A and B).
If a slave device is later unregistered while HSR is active (e.g., during
netns cleanup or interface destruction), hsr_del_port() is called to
detach the slave port from the HSR master. However, hsr_del_port() currently
does not delete the VLAN IDs that were synced to the slave device by HSR.
As a result, the slave device retains a refcount on VID 0 (and any other
synced VLANs). When the slave device is destroyed, its vlan_info /
vlan_vid_info structure remains allocated, leading to a memory leak.
Fix this by calling vlan_vids_del_by_dev(port->dev, master->dev) in
hsr_del_port() before unlinking slave A or slave B ports, matching the
propagation logic in hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() / hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid()
and the cleanup behavior in bonding and team drivers.
Fixes: 1a8a63a530 ("net: hsr: Add VLAN CTAG filter support")
Reported-by: syzbot+456957213f32970c0762@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a4cb6ca.57639fcc.86d58.000b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721101240.995597-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikolay Aleksandrov says:
====================
net: bridge: fix vlan range dumps starting with a PVID
Patch 01 fixes a bug that can skip dumping VLANs which a part of a range
starting with a PVID VLAN and share the same flags. PVID VLAN should be
always on its own. Patch 02 adds a selftest for this case. More information
can be found in the respective patches.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721140922.682265-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a bug in all range dumps that rely on br_vlan_can_enter_range()
when the PVID is a range starting VLAN, all following VLANs that match
its flags can enter the range, but when the range is filled in only the
PVID VLAN is dumped and the rest of the range is discarded because
br_vlan_fill_vids() checks for the PVID flag. Since the PVID VLAN can
be only one, we need to break ranges around it, the best way to do that
consistently for all is to alter br_vlan_can_enter_range() to take into
account the PVID and return false to break the range when it's matched.
Before the fix:
$ ip l add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
$ ip l add dumdum type dummy
$ ip l set dumdum master br0
$ ip l set br0 up
$ ip l set dumdum up
$ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 1 pvid untagged master
$ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 2 untagged master
$ bridge vlan show dev dumdum # use legacy dump to show all vlans
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
2 Egress Untagged
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN)
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
VLAN 2 is missing, and if there are more matching VLANs afterwards
they'd be missing too.
After the fix:
[ same setup steps ]
$ bridge vlan show dev dumdum
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
2 Egress Untagged
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN)
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
2 Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
Fixes: 0ab5587951 ("net: bridge: vlan: add rtm range support")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721140922.682265-2-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of fixes that have been accumulated recently.
The amount is still "new normal", but all small fixes. Mostly
hardware-specific quirks, but including a few core fixes, too.
ALSA Core:
- Fix potential UAF and race fixes in ALSA timer core
- Fix sequencer queue timer cleanup to prevent leaks and double-free
HD-audio:
- Fix silent streams with Intel HDMI keep-alive silent mode
- Quirks for HP laptops (Pavilion x360, EliteBook 830 G8, ZBook 8
G2a), Samsung 750XBE/730XBE, and Dell Pro QC1255, Alienware x16 R2,
Lunnen Ground 14
- Properly validate ACPI mute object in CS35L41 HDA companion driver
- Reset calibration data size on failure in TAS2781 HDA driver.
USB-audio:
- Support FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless USB headset
ASoC:
- Intel SOF SoundWire board driver quirks for new Dell laptops
- DMI overrides and quirks for AMD ACP/YC platforms, including new
ASUS TUF platforms and MSI Vector A16 HX laptops
- Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown for FSL imx-card
- Fix spurious BCLK on resume by clearing BYP in FSL SAI driver
- Add playback-only quirk for H616 codec in Allwinner driver
- Fix Cirrus Logic CS35L56 potential probe deadlock
- Fix cache write-through on resume in FS210X codec
- Bound firmware description string parsing in TAS2781 codec driver
- Fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI in BT-SCO codec"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (25 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for Dell Pro QC1255
ALSA: hda/tas2781: clear cali_data.total_sz when calibration read fails
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Samsung 750XBE/730XBE
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Lunnen Ground 14
ALSA: timer: drain a slave's callback before its master detaches it
ALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running
ALSA: usb-audio: Add FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Pavilion x360
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add quirks for new Dell laptops
ASoC: cs35l56: Use complete_all() to signal init_completion
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix potential probe() deadlock
ASoC: fs210x: Make cache write through again during resume
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add inverted LED quirk for HP ZBook 8 G2a
ALSA: hda: codecs: hdmi: disable keep-alive before audio format change
ASoC: bt-sco: fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: validate and free ACPI mute object
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Alienware x16 R2
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP EliteBook 830 G8 (8AB8) to enable mute LEDs
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for MSI Vector A16 HX A8WIG
ASoC: fsl: imx-card: Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown
...
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Lots of fixes:
- mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
- ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
- iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
- brcmfmac:
- fix 802.1X-SHA256
- SDIO fix for some boards
- mac80211:
- fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
- fix NAN throughput
* tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (80 commits)
wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_eht()
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix crash in reset link replay
wifi: mt76: fix airoha_npu dependency tracking
wifi: mt76: restrict NPU/PPE active checks to MMIO devices
wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
wifi: mt76: mt7996: check pointer returned by mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap()
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv()
wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv()
wifi: mt76: mt7915: guard HE capability lookups
wifi: mt76: mt7925: guard link STA in decap offload
wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device
wifi: mt76: mt7615: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
wifi: mt76: mt7925: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
wifi: mt76: mt7921: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752
wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: reject undersized HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotent
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092647.119094-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When build_skb() fails in hip04_rx_poll(), the driver jumps to the
refill path without releasing the current RX buffer and its DMA mapping.
Installing a replacement buffer then overwrites the slot references and
leaks both resources.
Keep the current slot intact and return budget so NAPI retries the same
buffer. Also free a newly allocated RX fragment when dma_map_single()
fails.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 701a0fd523 ("hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712142729.2057636-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ksmbd_decompress_request() bounds the decompressed size only against
the maximum request size. A compression transform can therefore
produce a buffer smaller than an SMB2 PDU and install it as
conn->request_buf.
The receive path subsequently calls ksmbd_smb_request(), which reads
the protocol ID before the normal SMB2 minimum-size check. If the
decompressed output is too short, that read can access beyond the
request allocation.
Require the decompressed output to contain at least a complete minimum
SMB2 PDU before allocating and installing the replacement request
buffer.
Fixes: a08de24c2b ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The receive path applies the minimum SMB2 PDU size check only when
ProtocolId is SMB2_PROTO_NUMBER. A packet carrying
SMB2_TRANSFORM_PROTO_NUM bypasses the check even when the negotiated
dialect does not provide transform handling.
On an SMB 2.1 connection, a short transform packet therefore reaches
init_smb2_rsp_hdr(), which interprets the request as a full SMB2 header
and reads beyond the request allocation. The copied fields can then be
returned to the unauthenticated client.
Compression transforms are converted to ordinary SMB2 messages before
protocol validation. After that conversion, validate ordinary SMB2
requests against SMB2_MIN_SUPPORTED_PDU_SIZE and require encryption
transform requests to contain both a transform header and an SMB2
header. This rejects truncated requests before work allocation.
Fixes: 368ba06881 ("ksmbd: check the validation of pdu_size in ksmbd_conn_handler_loop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-31063
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In ntlm_authenticate(), destroy_previous_session() is called using a
user pointer resolved from the client-supplied NTLM blob username field
before the NTLMv2 response is validated. An authenticated attacker can
set the NTLM blob username to match a victim account and set
PreviousSessionId to the victim's session ID; destroy_previous_session()
destroys the victim's session while ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob()
subsequently rejects the request with -EPERM.
Move destroy_previous_session() and the prev_id assignment to after
ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() returns success and use sess->user
rather than the pre-authentication lookup result. This matches the
ordering already used by krb5_authenticate(), where
destroy_previous_session() is called only after
ksmbd_krb5_authenticate() returns success.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/20260702155449.3639773-1-james_montgomery@disroot.org/
Signed-off-by: James Montgomery <james_montgomery@disroot.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
set_ntacl_dacl() validates sid.num_subauth before copying an ACE, but
does not verify that the declared ACE size contains all sub-authorities
described by that field. An undersized ACE can therefore be copied
and later make the POSIX ACL deduplication walk inspect data beyond
the copied ACE boundary.
The existing initial bound check is also too small. It only ensures
that the ACE size field is accessible before set_ntacl_dacl() reads
sid.num_subauth farther into the input buffer.
Require enough input for the fixed SID header before accessing
num_subauth, reject ACEs smaller than that header, and skip ACEs
whose declared size cannot contain the complete SID. This makes the
validation consistent with the other ACE walk paths.
Reported-by: LocalHost <localhost.detect@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
check_add_overflow() unconditionally writes the truncated sum into *d
even on overflow, per its contract in include/linux/overflow.h.
The four check_add_overflow() guards in set_posix_acl_entries_dacl()
and set_ntacl_dacl() break out of the ACE-building loops on overflow,
but the truncated *size is then consumed downstream at the end of
set_ntacl_dacl():
pndacl->size = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pndacl->size) + size);
This produces an on-wire NT ACL whose pndacl->size under-reports the
bytes actually written by the preceding fill_ace_for_sid()/memcpy()
calls, yielding a malformed ACL that can trigger out-of-bounds reads
when re-parsed by clients or ksmbd itself.
Restore *size to its pre-addition value on each overflow branch (via
`*size -= ace_sz` / `size -= nt_ace_size`) so that after the break,
*size once again holds the cumulative size of the successfully-written
ACEs. The committed ACL is then truncated-but-self-consistent rather
than malformed.
The ksmbd DACL builders are the only check_add_overflow() sites found
where an overflow path breaks out of a loop and the destination value
is consumed afterward. The other nearby break-style cases either
return -EINVAL on overflow (transport_ipc.c) or break without
consuming the overflowed destination value afterward (buildid.c).
Fixes: 299f962c0b ("ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow")
Assisted-by: atomcode:glm-5.2
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
set_ntacl_dacl() can stop copying ACEs before consuming the full input
DACL when size accounting overflows.
When that happens, num_aces reflects only the ACEs that were actually
copied into the output DACL, but set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() still
receives nt_num_aces and uses it to walk the existing ACE array during
dedup.
That makes the dedup walk scan past the copied ACE array and inspect
buffer tail that does not contain valid ACEs.
Split the two meanings currently carried by the NT ACE count. Pass the
number of copied NT ACEs to bound the dedup walk, and preserve the
original "input DACL had NT ACEs" state separately for the
Everyone/default ACL fallback.
This keeps the dedup walk aligned with the ACEs that are actually
present in the rebuilt DACL.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED is controlled by the incoming request and only indicates
that a signature accompanies that request. Do not use it to decide whether a
signing-required session must authenticate the request.
Reject an unsigned plaintext request before dispatch when the session
requires signing. Continue to validate signatures on signed requests,
including when signing is optional. Encrypted requests have already been
authenticated during decryption.
An OPLOCK_BREAK acknowledgment is a session request and is subject to the
same signing rule, so do not exclude it from signed-request detection.
Reported-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com>
Tested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The VFS initializes a child's POSIX ACL from the parent's default ACL and
the requested creation mode. Do not mutate the parent ACL or overwrite the
child's VFS-computed access and default ACLs afterwards.
This preserves restrictive ACL_MASK entries and prevents SMB object creation
from widening effective permissions.
Reported-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Michael Bommarito says:
====================
amt: fix use-after-free of the skb head across pulls
Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head
and then call a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached
pointer is used again, so the later access reads or writes freed memory.
Patch 1 walks every AMT path and, for each pointer used after a
reallocating call, either snapshots the value before the first pull or
re-derives the pointer after the last one.
Patch 2 is a smaller, separable hardening change: the three handlers
that rewrite the ethernet header do so in place without making the head
private, which corrupts a cloned skb (for example one held by a packet
tap). It adds skb_cow_head() before the rewrite, split out so the
use-after-free fix is not held up by discussion of the clone case.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
amt_multicast_data_handler(), amt_membership_query_handler() and
amt_update_handler() rewrite the ethernet header of the decapsulated skb
in place (eth->h_proto, eth->h_dest and, for the query, also
eth->h_source) before handing it up the stack. The skb head may be
shared, for example when a packet tap has cloned it on the underlay
interface, so writing through it corrupts the other reader's copy.
Call skb_cow_head() before the rewrite so the head is private. It is
placed before the pointers into the head are (re-)derived, so a
reallocation caused by the copy is picked up by those derivations.
Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head
(ip_hdr(), ipv6_hdr(), eth_hdr() or the AMT message header) and then call
a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached pointer is used
again. pskb_may_pull(), ip_mc_may_pull(), ipv6_mc_may_pull(),
iptunnel_pull_header(), ip_mc_check_igmp() and ipv6_mc_check_mld() can all
free the old head and move the data, so a pointer taken before the call
dangles afterwards and the later access is a use-after-free of the freed
head.
The affected sites are:
amt_rcv() caches ip_hdr() before amt_parse_type() pulls, then reads
iph->saddr.
amt_dev_xmit() caches ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() before ip_mc_check_igmp()/
ipv6_mc_check_mld() and pskb_may_pull(), then reads the group address.
amt_multicast_data_handler() caches eth_hdr() before pskb_may_pull(),
then writes the L2 header.
amt_membership_query_handler() caches the AMT header, the outer and
inner eth_hdr() and ip_hdr() before iptunnel_pull_header() and several
pulls, then reads and writes them.
amt_igmpv3_report_handler() and amt_mldv2_report_handler() cache
ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() and the current group record and read the record
count from the report header inside the record loop, across the
*_mc_may_pull() calls.
amt_update_handler() caches ip_hdr() and the AMT membership-update
header before pskb_may_pull(), iptunnel_pull_header(),
ip_mc_check_igmp() and the report handler, then reads iph->daddr and
amtmu->nonce / amtmu->response_mac.
Fix each site by either snapshotting the scalar that is used after the
pull before the first pull runs, or re-deriving the header pointer from
the skb after the last pull that can move the head. Values that are
stable across the pull (source and group address, the response MAC and
nonce, the record count, the outer source MAC) are snapshotted; pointers
that are written through or read repeatedly are re-derived.
Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FS_IOC32_GETVERSION has a distinct compat command encoding. Passing it
through compat_ptr_ioctl() leaves pidfd_ioctl() unable to recognize the
otherwise architecture-independent inode generation query.
Translate the compat command to FS_IOC_GETVERSION before dispatching it
through the native pidfd ioctl implementation.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716052822.1034228-1-me@linux.beauty
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 5dae222a5f ("vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices")
allowed filesystems that implement the copy_file_range() f_op to decide
if they want to access cross-sb copy from/to the same fs type.
The same commit added checks to verify same sb copy for filesystems that
implement ->copy_file_range() and do not support cross-sb copy at the
time, namely, to ceph, fuse and nfs.
The two remaining fs which implement ->copy_file_range(), cifs and
overlayfs started to support cross-sb copy from this time.
While overlayfs does support cross-sb copy when the two underlying files
are on the same base fs, the copy operation on the two real files from
two different overalyfs filesystems is performed with the mounter
creds of the destination overlayfs and the read permission access hook
for the source file was called with the wrong creds.
This could cause either deny of access to copy which would otherwise be
allowed (e.g. with splice) or allow read access to file which would
otherwise be denied.
Fix the latter case by explicitly verifying read access to source file
with the source overlayfs mounter creds.
The former case remains a quirk of cross-sb overlayfs copy, but
userspace could fall back to regular copy so no harm done.
Fixes: 5dae222a5f ("vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712122421.203113-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The hvs and v3d drivers use dev_get_drvdata(master) in their unbind
functions. Since the vc4-drm gets removed before its dependent drivers
(vc4_hvs/vc4_v3d) the vc4_hvs_unbind/vc4_v3d_unbind functions try to
get drvdata of its master and fails with a null dereference error.
Use the data pointer passed to the unbind functions directly instead of
dev_get_drvdata(master). This avoids using potentially freed memory.
Fixes: d3f5168a08 ("drm/vc4: Bind and initialize the V3D engine.")
Fixes: c8b75bca92 ("drm/vc4: Add KMS support for Raspberry Pi.")
Signed-off-by: Gregor Herburger <gregor.herburger@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-rpi-vc4-fix-v2-1-b813dcd01dc7@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Currently, DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E3HA8 selects DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER
without ensuring its dependency, DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER, is enabled,
causing an unmet dependency.
Let's select DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER as other similar options do.
This unmet dependency bug was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool
for Kconfig.
Fixes: fd3b2c5f40 ("drm/panel: s6e3ha8: select CONFIG_DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER")
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712001514.2318597-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Currently, DRM_PANEL_ILITEK_ILI9882T selects DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER
without ensuring DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER is also enabled, causing an unmet
dependency and build failure.
Other similar options select DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER, let's do the same here.
This unmet dependency bug was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool
for Kconfig.
Fixes: 68e28facbc ("drm/panel: ilitek-ili9882t: Select DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER")
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712002632.2323484-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Commit 4c95b2b7d4 ("drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: support Waveshare
7.0" DSI panel") adds an additional iovcc regulator that other
Ilitek ili9881c based panels apparently do not have or need.
The commit goes out of its way to make usage of this new regulator
optional, dutifully testing if the field in `struct ili9881c` is NULL
before touching the new regulator. However, in the probe function,
it unconditionally fails if devm_regulator_get_optional returns an
error.
devm_regulator_get_optional() returns -ENODEV if the regulator is
missing, causing probe to fail for other panels that do not have
an iovcc-supply set in the device tree.
Fixes: 4c95b2b7d4 ("drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: support Waveshare 7.0" DSI panel")
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713082213.75759-1-david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at
Currently, v3d_power_suspend() removes the GPU clock without first
quiescing the GPU's memory interface (AXI). If the clock is cut while the
core still has outstanding AXI transactions in flight, the hardware is
frozen mid-transaction. That corrupted state survives the power cycle, and
the first job submitted after the next resume will cause a GPU hang
accompanied by an L2T "pte invalid" MMU fault.
The hardware already provides a safe-powerdown sequence for this: request
the GMP to stop and wait for outstanding reads/writes to drain
(v3d_idle_axi()), plus the GCA safe shutdown on pre-4.1 HW
(v3d_idle_gca()). The driver implements both, but the runtime PM support
added later never invoked them when powering the GPU down.
Perform the safe-powerdown sequence in v3d_power_suspend() before
disabling the clock, while the core is still powered.
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/7443
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/7488
Fixes: 458f2a712a ("drm/v3d: Introduce Runtime Power Management")
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718-v3d-pm-axi-transactions-v1-2-4ecd7729ed70@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Both read and write may receive internal restart error codes from
the filesystem layer and should be converted to -EINTR. However,
when multishot read support was added, the error code normalization
was lost for both io_read() and io_read_mshot().
Extract the conversion into io_fixup_restart_res() and apply it
in all three locations: io_rw_done(), io_read(), and io_read_mshot().
Fixes: a08d195b58 ("io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yitang Yang <yi1tang.yang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722124551.130563-1-yi1tang.yang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
v3d_idle_axi() drains the GPU's memory interface for a safe powerdown by
using the V3D_GMP_CFG register. It reached both registers with the macros
V3D_CORE_READ and V3D_CORE_WRITE.
On V3D 7.x the GMP is no longer a per-core block; it lives in the hub
register region. Reaching it through the per-core register block addresses
the wrong region.
Select the hub accessors (V3D_{READ,WRITE}) for the GMP on V3D 7.x and
keep the per-core path for earlier generations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0ad5bc1ce4 ("drm/v3d: fix up register addresses for V3D 7.x")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718-v3d-pm-axi-transactions-v1-1-4ecd7729ed70@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Commit 16a03c71bb ("cpufreq: schedutil: Merge initialization code of
sg_cpu in single loop") merged the per-CPU initialization and the
utilization-hook registration into a single loop in sugov_start().
For a shared cpufreq policy this re-introduces the race originally fixed
by commit ab2f7cf141 ("cpufreq: schedutil: Fix sugov_start() versus
sugov_update_shared() race").
The scheduler's util path reaches the hook under RCU-sched and never takes
policy->rwsem, so the rwsem held across sugov_start() cannot serialize the
two. Once the first CPU's hook is published, sugov_update_shared() may run
and, via sugov_next_freq_shared(), read/write each sibling sugov_cpu
(iowait_boost, util, bw_min, ...) concurrently with the memset() still
initializing them, with no lock common to both sides: the update side holds
sg_policy->update_lock while the init side holds only policy->rwsem, which
the scheduler's util path never takes.
The walk only accesses scalar members, never a pointer like ->sg_policy,
so it does not crash today; it merely uses stale (or zero on first start)
values that skew the frequency selection and tracepoints. It is still a
genuine data race, and a latent crash once any pointer member is
dereferenced there.
Restore the two-phase approach: initialize all per-CPU structures first,
and only then publish the per-CPU utilization update hooks.
Fixes: 16a03c71bb ("cpufreq: schedutil: Merge initialization code of sg_cpu in single loop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716115159.848403-1-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits() reads policy->min and policy->max
without holding the policy lock. The cpufreq core updates those fields
with separate stores, so a reader can observe the old minimum together
with the new maximum and construct MIN_PERF greater than MAX_PERF.
Read both fields once and, if the lockless snapshot is inconsistent,
reduce the minimum to the observed maximum. This matches the conservative
correction used by cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() and ensures that CPPC
never receives an inverted limit pair.
Fixes: ea3db45ae4 ("cpufreq: cppc: Update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722093825.1030594-3-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI 6.2, Section 6.2.11.2 permits _CPC registers to use flexible
address spaces. Linux advertises that capability through _OSC and parses
the address space of each _CPC register independently. A directly
accessible DESIRED_PERF combined with PCC-backed limits is therefore a
valid configuration.
cppc_allow_fast_switch() only checks DESIRED_PERF, although the fast-switch
callback passes DESIRED_PERF, MIN_PERF and MAX_PERF to cppc_set_perf(). If
a limit uses PCC, that function can sleep while called from scheduler
context.
Allow fast switching only when every supported control used by the
callback has an address space already accepted for fast access. Check the
complete policy domain, including initialized CPUs that are currently
offline and may later become the policy's managing CPU.
Fixes: 658fa7b1c4 ("ACPI: CPPC: Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722093825.1030594-2-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Both pidfs_alloc_file() and pidfs_export_open() need to force O_RDWR
and reapply the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips. Move the
common logic into a helper.
PIDFD_AUTOKILL is now part of the restore mask in the file handle path
as well, but pidfs_export_permission() rejects O_TRUNC, so this is a
no-op there. But warn nonetheless.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-esszimmer-umsetzen-nennt-ed5fc604300a@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
PIDFD_THREAD shares O_EXCL. do_dentry_open() clears O_EXCL after
pidfs_export_open() validates the flags, so open_by_handle_at()
silently turns a thread pidfd into a process pidfd.
Restore PIDFD_THREAD on the opened file, matching pidfs_alloc_file().
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716052726.1032092-1-me@linux.beauty
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
In the trusted.* xattr namespace, ovl_is_escaped_xattr() compares
one byte less than the escaped overlay xattr prefix length. This makes
it match "trusted.overlay.overlay" without requiring the trailing dot.
As a result, an xattr such as "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" is
incorrectly treated as an escaped overlay xattr. This can be reproduced
by setting "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" on a lower file and listing xattrs
through an overlay mount. listxattr() then exposes it as
"trusted.overlay.oo", and a following getxattr() on that listed name fails
with ENODATA.
Compare the full escaped prefix, including the trailing dot, so
similarly-prefixed private xattrs are not misclassified.
Fixes: dad02fad84 ("ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrs")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082221.633602-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
huge_ptep_get() can be handed a virtual address pointing to the middle
of a contpmd/contpte mapped hugetlb folio (examples of callers are
pagemap_hugetlb_range, page_mapped_in_vma).
The arm64 helper rewalks the pgtables in find_num_contig to answer
whether the huge pte we have maps a contpmd or a contpte hugetlb folio,
and returns CONT_PMDS or CONT_PTES, so that it can collect a/d bits over
the contiguous ptes. We can falsely return CONT_PTES instead of
CONT_PMDS if the addr is not aligned. On systems where CONT_PTES !=
CONT_PMDS (meaning page size is 16K), we could collect excess A/D bit
state, meaning extra work for the kernel. Even worse, we may iterate
beyond the PTE table and dereference a garbage ptep pointer to access
physical memory we don't own. Since the ptep pointer is a linear map
address, we may run off the end of the linear map or into a hole,
dereference a VA not mapped into the kernel pgtables and cause kernel
panic.
Fix this by aligning the pmdp pointer down to a contpmd base before
checking equality with the passed huge pte pointer, to correctly answer
whether the huge pte is the base of a contpmd block.
Fixes: 29cb805196 ("arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup huge_pte size discovery mechanisms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0124, idProduct=0c21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: USB Headphone
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217CBB68C8F868C076A4353D2C12@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
The interrupt-status packet reports transmit credits returned by the
device. edge_interrupt_callback() adds the 16-bit value to txCredits
without checking maxTxCredits.
edge_write() uses txCredits minus the software FIFO count as the amount
of data that fits. Since the FIFO is allocated with maxTxCredits bytes,
txCredits exceeding maxTxCredits can cause OOB write in ring buffer.
Cap accumulated credits at maxTxCredits. Conforming devices should never
hit the cap.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Sunho Park <shpark061104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Felix Fietkau says:
===================
mt76 fixes for 7.2
- fix warnings on removing device
- null pointer deref fixes
- fix for data structure confusion on USB/SDIO devices
===================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT expands to BUILD_BUG() when CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES
is not set, causing a compile error when both CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
and CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE are disabled:
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c:480:12: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_458'
declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG failed
480 | order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
| ^
include/linux/huge_mm.h:117:26: note: expanded from macro 'HPAGE_PMD_ORDER'
117 | #define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)
| ^
include/linux/huge_mm.h:113:28: note: expanded from macro 'HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT'
113 | #define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
Define DRM_PAGEMAP_PMD_ORDER, which maps to HPAGE_PMD_ORDER when
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION is enabled and to -1 otherwise.
This is safe because all code paths that use DRM_PAGEMAP_PMD_ORDER are
reachable only when CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION is enabled.
Fixes: 139ab31aea ("drm/pagemap: Correct cpages calculation for migrate_vma_setup")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202607201914.LpAGsbXs-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721223244.1102276-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
DRM pagemap overloads the migration PFN array to store driver-provided
PFNs before calling migrate_vma_*() to finalize the migration. If an
error occurs during the incremental copy phase, the migration PFN
entries are reverted to their original state. After reverting the
device-folio mutations, clear any remaining driver-provided PFNs to
avoid confusing the migrate_vma_*() helpers.
Also clear any driver-provided PFNs if populate_devmem_pfn() fails, as
a precaution against stale entries being interpreted as migration PFNs.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3902846af3 ("drm/pagemap Fix error paths in drm_pagemap_migrate_to_devmem")
Fixes: ec265e1f1c ("drm/pagemap: Support source migration over interconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721204353.1082632-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
During reset recovery, mt7925_vif_connect_iter() replays firmware state
for links tracked in mvif->valid_links. After MLO link changes or MCU
timeout recovery, the driver bitmap can temporarily contain a link whose
mac80211 bss_conf has already gone away.
This can pass a NULL bss_conf to mt76_connac_mcu_uni_add_dev(), matching
the crash where x1, the second argument, is NULL:
pc : mt76_connac_mcu_uni_add_dev+0x8c/0x1f8 [mt76_connac_lib]
lr : mt7925_vif_connect_iter+0x9c/0x168 [mt7925_common]
x2 : ffffff80a77f6018 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8099402080
Call trace:
mt76_connac_mcu_uni_add_dev+0x8c/0x1f8 [mt76_connac_lib]
mt7925_vif_connect_iter+0x9c/0x168 [mt7925_common]
mt7925_mac_reset_work+0x264/0x2f8 [mt7925_common]
Skip missing bss_conf entries before replaying the link. Non-MLO AP/STA
reset replay is unchanged because the helper still returns &vif->bss_conf
for the legacy link.
Fixes: 1406199418 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add link handling in mt7925_vif_connect_iter")
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616161016.19346-1-sean.wang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
There is a new build failure with MT7996E=m MT76_CORE=y and NET_AIROHA_NPU=m:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: airoha_npu_get
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: airoha_npu_put
>>> referenced by npu.c
>>> drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/npu.o:(mt76_npu_init) in archive vmlinux.a
Fix this by reworking the dependency for the MT7996_NPU to only
allow enabling that when mt76_core can link against the npu driver.
To make sure this gets caught more easily in the future when additional
mt76 variants need the same dependency, also turn CONFIG_MT76_NPU into
a tristate symbol that has the same dependency.
Fixes: 7fb554b1b6 ("wifi: mt76: Introduce the NPU generic layer")
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612201519.4054683-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt76_npu_device_active() and mt76_ppe_device_active() read dev->mmio.npu
and dev->mmio.ppe_dev. The mmio, usb and sdio bus structs share a union in
struct mt76_dev, so on USB and SDIO these read unrelated data from the
usb/sdio struct, which is non-NULL in practice.
mt76_npu_device_active() then returns true on USB, and
mt76_rx_poll_complete() takes the offload path and skips
mt76_rx_aggr_reorder(). RX A-MPDU subframes are delivered out of order and
the peer's TCP stack treats that as loss: heavy retransmissions and reduced
throughput in AP mode. Seen on mt7921u, mt7925u, mt76x2u and mt76x0u.
Gate both helpers on mt76_is_mmio() so they only run for the bus type that
owns the mmio union member.
Fixes: 7fb554b1b6 ("wifi: mt76: Introduce the NPU generic layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Nick Morrow <morrownr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720232640.41293-1-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt7915_mcu_bss_he_tlv() and mt7915_mcu_sta_bfer_tlv() both run after
checking HE support, then dereference the HE PHY capability returned by
mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap(). That helper can return NULL when no
capability entry matches the vif type.
Fetch the capability before appending the TLV and skip the HE-specific
setup when no matching capability is available.
Fixes: e6d557a78b ("mt76: mt7915: rely on mt76_connac_get_phy utilities")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620155332.81120-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload() iterates over the vif valid_links mask
when updating decap offload state for an MLO station. The station may not
have a link STA for every valid link of the vif, so mt792x_sta_to_link()
can return NULL for a link that belongs to the vif but not to the station.
The function currently dereferences mlink before checking whether the
link WCID is ready. If mlink is NULL, setting or clearing
MT_WCID_FLAG_HDR_TRANS dereferences a NULL pointer.
Skip links without a station link before touching mlink->wcid.
Fixes: b859ad6530 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add link handling in mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708075539.726200-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Unloading the mt7915e module with a MT7916 triggers multiples WARN in
__netif_napi_del_locked() and in page_pool_disable_direct_recycling()
because the driver does not disable the napi before destroying it.
This is troublesome since on MT7916 it is required to unload the module
and reinsert it with a different enable_6ghz parameter to change the
frequency. The system generally becomes unstable after reinserting the
module.
Fix it by disabling napi before deleting it. Also, do not delete napi
on WED queues since napi is neither used nor initialized on them.
Fixes: 17f1de56df ("mt76: add common code shared between multiple chipsets")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708144615.24092-1-nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7615_rx_check() and
mt7615_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7615_mac_tx_free() on every bus.
mt7615_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with
mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the
mmio queue ops implement that callback; on the mt7663 USB and SDIO
buses it is NULL, so a TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX
worker. Same defect as the mt7921 and mt7925 patches in this series.
Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in
commit 5683e1488a ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for
non-mmio devices").
Fixes: eb99cc95c3 ("mt76: mt7615: introduce mt7663u support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627191336.20223-4-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7925_rx_check() and
mt7925_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7925_mac_tx_free() on every bus.
mt7925_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with
mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the
mmio queue ops implement that callback; on USB it is NULL, so a
TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX worker:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:0x0
Call Trace:
mt7925_mac_tx_free+0x58/0x350 [mt7925_common]
mt7925_rx_check+0xe2/0x130 [mt7925_common]
mt76u_rx_worker+0x1b9/0x620 [mt76_usb]
Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in
commit 5683e1488a ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for
non-mmio devices").
Fixes: c948b5da6b ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add Mediatek Wi-Fi7 driver for mt7925 chips")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627191336.20223-3-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7921_rx_check() and
mt7921_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7921_mac_tx_free() on every bus.
mt7921_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with
mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the
mmio queue ops implement that callback; on USB and SDIO it is NULL, so
a TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX worker:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:0x0
Call Trace:
mt7921_mac_tx_free+0x64/0x310 [mt7921_common]
mt7921_rx_check+0x5f/0xf0 [mt7921_common]
mt76u_rx_worker+0x1b9/0x620 [mt76_usb]
Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in
commit 5683e1488a ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for
non-mmio devices").
Fixes: 48fab5bbef ("mt76: mt7921: introduce mt7921s support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627191336.20223-2-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
In cifs_close_deferred_file(), cifs_close_all_deferred_files(), and
cifs_close_deferred_file_under_dentry(), when a pending deferred close
is cancelled via cancel_delayed_work(), the subsequent kmalloc_obj() to
add the file to the local processing list may fail under memory pressure.
The loop breaks immediately, but the cancelled work is no longer pending
(it would have called _cifsFileInfo_put()), and the cfile is never added
to file_head for processing. The cifsFileInfo reference and the open
server handle both leak.
Fix by saving the cfile that failed allocation in a local variable,
breaking as before, and calling _cifsFileInfo_put() on it after
releasing the lock. Any files later in the iteration are unaffected
since their deferred work is still pending and will fire normally.
Fixes: e3fc065682 ("cifs: Deferred close performance improvements")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Windows Server's directory enumeration metadata lags behind the actual
file size after a write+close or rename. A concurrent readdir() in the
window between close() returning to userspace and stat() being called
overwrites the correct cached i_size with the stale server value, causing
stat() to return the wrong size.
Once _cifsFileInfo_put() removes the last writable handle from
openFileList, is_size_safe_to_change() permits readdir to overwrite
i_size. smb2_close_getattr() then stamps cifs_i->time = jiffies, making
the corrupt cached value appear fresh to the next stat().
The existing check (see Fixes:) only blocked stale size updates while
an active RW lease was held, not after the last writable handle closes.
Add cifsInodeInfo->time_last_write, written via smp_store_release() at
writable close and on setattr/truncate. is_size_safe_to_change() checks
is_inode_writable() first (acquiring open_file_lock), then rejects a
readdir size update if time_last_write falls within acregmax jiffies.
The spinlock release in _cifsFileInfo_put() forms a store-release barrier
that pairs with the spin_lock() (load-acquire) in is_inode_writable(),
ensuring the subsequent smp_load_acquire() on time_last_write observes
any update from a concurrent close(). When a size update is rejected and
the server value differs from the cached one, cifs_i->time is cleared to
force a fresh QUERY_INFO on the next stat().
readdir is also blocked from changing i_size while writable handles are
open or an RW lease is held, even on direct-IO mounts.
For deferred close (closetimeo > 0), time_last_write is refreshed at the
actual server close in smb2_deferred_work_close() and in the
cifs_close_deferred_file*() drain paths invoked by lease/oplock breaks
and tcon teardown, anchoring the protection window to the real close time
rather than the earlier userspace close.
time_last_write == 0 skips the time_before() check to avoid false
positives near boot on 32-bit systems where jiffies starts close to
INITIAL_JIFFIES.
Does not reproduce against Samba or with actimeo=0.
Fixes: e4b61f3b1c ("cifs: prevent updating file size from server if we have a read/write lease")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
intel_mac_finish() is registered as the phylink mac_finish()
callback for the Elkhart Lake SGMII ports. phylink calls it at
the end of every major link reconfiguration, including the
initial one during probe.
The callback selects the PMC ModPHY LCPLL programming for the
requested MAC-side interface and then power-cycles the SerDes.
On Elkhart Lake that ModPHY is also used by the on-die AHCI
SATA PHY. Reapplying the programming during the initial
boot-time link-up disturbs the shared analog block while it is
still driving SATA, so the SATA link fails to train:
ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 1 SControl 300)
The disk carrying the root filesystem is never detected and the
system hangs at rootwait. Ethernet itself comes up normally,
which makes the failure look unrelated to the network driver.
Before mac_finish() runs, the legacy SerDes power-up path has
already programmed SERDES_GCR0 for the current interface. The
1G and 2.5G ModPHY tables selected by mac_finish() correspond
to the SerDes lane rate, so read that rate back from SERDES_GCR0
and skip the PMC reprogramming and SerDes power-cycle when it
already matches the selected interface.
This keeps the disruptive reprogramming out of the boot path
when the SerDes is configured correctly, while preserving the
previous behavior when a real SGMII/1000BASE-X to 2500BASE-X
rate change is needed. If the register read fails, reconfigure
as before.
Fixes: a42f6b3f1c ("net: stmmac: configure SerDes according to the interface mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Breitenberger <bre@keba.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713171619.192452-1-bre@breiti.cc
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To pick up the changes in:
103ff3a50e ("KVM: s390: Add capability to support 2G hugepages")
229132c309 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support")
2619da73bb ("KVM: x86: Use __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for UAPI structures with VLAs")
4aebd7d5c7 ("KVM: s390: Add KVM capability for ESA mode guests")
4f256d5770 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: Save/restore gPAT with KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE")
822790ab01 ("KVM: x86: Define KVM_X86_QUIRK_NESTED_SVM_SHARED_PAT")
8800dbf661 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled")
bf8f3cec93 ("KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle")
c547c51ff4 ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add ARM_VGIC_V5 device to KVM headers")
d7507a94a0 ("KVM: SVM: Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM")
This addresses these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
diff -u tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
45e57cfb7b ("fs: Clarify FS_CASEFOLD_FL semantics in UAPI header")
That don't result in changes to the string tables generated from this header.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
4987a5763f ("net: block MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS in sendmsg()")
That don't result in changes to the string tables generated from this header.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/linux/socket.h include/linux/socket.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
a1b6cf8e5e ("drm: uapi: Use SPDX in DRM core uAPI headers")
dc2d30e7db ("drm/doc: document DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD")
That don't result in changes to the string tables generated from this header.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
5ce9cc5a23 ("coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum")
7658b9343a ("KVM: SVM: add GMET bit definitions")
de0bfdc713 ("KVM: x86: Advertise AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) to userspace")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
b56ca146a2 ("vmalloc: add __GFP_SKIP_KASAN support")
6a288a4ddb ("mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
b588019e85 ("rtnetlink: add RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY support")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
de9e2b3d88 ("uapi: Provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h include/uapi/linux/const.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In 713eeb2279 ("perf build: Move BPF skeleton generation out of
Makefile.perf") the bpf_skel used with 'perf bench uprobe' was moved
from tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/ to tools/perf/bench/bpf_skel.
Copy tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.gitignore to that new directory so that
files generated during build get ignored by git.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 713eeb2279 ("perf build: Move BPF skeleton generation out of Makefile.perf")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
tcp_v4_send_ack() and tcp_v6_send_response() construct standalone TCP
responses with TCP-AO options. The option length carries the actual MAC
length, but the TCP header length includes the option rounded up to a
four-byte boundary.
tcp_ao_hash_hdr() writes the MAC only. Thus, when the MAC length is not
four-byte aligned, the one to three bytes after the MAC are left
uninitialized and may be transmitted. For the normal TCP-AO hashing
mode, those bytes also have to be initialized before computing the MAC.
Initialize only the alignment padding in the TCP-AO branches, before
hashing the header. Use TCPOPT_NOP, as in the normal TCP-AO output path.
This avoids adding work to non-AO TCP responses while preserving a valid
authenticated header.
Fixes: decde2586b ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to twsk")
Fixes: da7dfaa6d6 ("net/tcp: Consistently align TCP-AO option in the header")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713105631.8616-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nh_res_bucket_migrate() passes an uninitialized netlink_ext_ack to
call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(). When
nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init() fails (e.g. the kzalloc returns
-ENOMEM), the error is propagated back before any notifier sets
extack._msg, and the error path formats the stale pointer with
pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg). With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE
this dereferences uninitialized stack memory:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [...]
RIP: 0010:string (lib/vsprintf.c:730)
vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)
_printk (kernel/printk/printk.c:2504)
nh_res_bucket_migrate (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1816)
nh_res_table_upkeep (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1866)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Zero-initialize extack so _msg is NULL on error paths that never set it.
Fixes: 7c37c7e004 ("nexthop: Implement notifiers for resilient nexthop groups")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713221551.3344650-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
gtp1u_send_echo_resp() ignores skb_pull_data()'s return value. Its
caller gtp1u_udp_encap_recv() only guarantees 16 bytes (udphdr +
gtp1_header), but the pull requests 20 (gtp1_header_long + udphdr). For
a 16-19 byte echo request the pull fails and returns NULL without
advancing skb->data; execution continues, and the following skb_push()
plus the IP header pushed by iptunnel_xmit() move skb->data below
skb->head, tripping skb_under_panic().
Fix it by dropping the packet when skb_pull_data() fails.
skbuff: skb_under_panic: ...
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!
Call Trace:
skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:2648)
iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82)
gtp_encap_recv (drivers/net/gtp.c:701 drivers/net/gtp.c:808 drivers/net/gtp.c:920)
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:2388)
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fixes: 9af41cc334 ("gtp: Implement GTP echo response")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710230724.942574-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
selftests: net: add missing kconfig and settings
When trying to execute the same selftests targets as the ones executed
on NIPA, but using containers with minimal tools, I got some issues
with a few tests.
Most of these issues are due to missing kernel config, but also too
short timeout:
- For the kconfig, these issues were not visible on NIPA, because some
targets are executed in the same runner, using the same kernel: the
config files of the different targets are merged. On my side, I
followed the recommended way, and only used the config file on top of
a 'make defconfig', revealing some missing kconfig's.
- For the timeout, that was not visible on NIPA either because the
Netdev machines are very powerful and the timeout is doubled when
using a debug kernel config (ovpn case), or because there are some
custom values on the test branches only (drv-net).
While at it, add an extra patch to display an error message in case of
failure with some netconsole scripts.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-0-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In these netconsole tests, bash is used with errexit (set -e). It means
that if the busywait timeout, the tests finish without printing an error
message.
It is fine to ignore these errors, because the following validate_xxx
helpers will check the content of the output file, and exit with an
appropriated error message, e.g. FAIL: File was not generated.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-7-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This psp.py selftest was failing on my side when only using the
drivers/net config file on top of the default one -- the recommended way
to execute selftest targets.
It looks like some kernel config are needed to execute the new tc
commands.
Note that this was not visible on NIPA, because these tests are executed
with the drivers/net/hw ones, combining the two config files, and the hw
one contains the missing ones.
Fixes: 3f74d5bb80 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-6-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The default timeout is 45 seconds, that's too low for the xdp.py test.
Indeed, this test can take up to 3 minutes with some debug kernel config
on NIPA. Set a timeout to 6 minutes, just to be on the safe side.
Note that the Fixes tag here points to the introduction of the xdp.py
test because I don't know when this test started to take more than 45
seconds. That's OK because a timeout of 6 minutes is not exaggerated.
Fixes: 1cbcb1b28b ("selftests: drv-net: Test XDP_PASS/DROP support")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-5-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The default timeout is 45 seconds, that's too low for a few ovpn tests.
Indeed, these tests can take up to 50 seconds with some debug kernel
config on NIPA. Set a timeout to 90 seconds, just to be on the safe
side.
Note that the Fixes tag here points to the introduction of the ovpn
tests because I don't know when they started to take more than 45
seconds. That's OK because a timeout of 1.5 minutes is not exaggerated.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-4-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
They are required to run the selftests:
- Tests are executed in v4 and v6.
- Virtual Ethernet are used between the different netns.
This has not been seen on NIPA before, because the 'ovpn' tests are
executed with the 'tcp_ao' ones, merging their config files. These two
kernel config are present in tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/config.
This issue is visible when only the ovpn config is used on top of the
default one. This is the recommended way to execute selftest targets.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-3-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kselftests doc mentions that a config file should be present "if a
test needs specific kernel config options enabled". This selftest
requires some kernel config, but no config file was provided.
We could say that a sub-target could use the parent's config file, but
the kselftests doc doesn't mention anything about that. Plus the
net/openvswitch target is the only net target without a config file.
Here is a new config file, which is a trimmed version of the net one,
with hopefully the minimal required kconfig on top of 'make defconfig'.
The Fixes tag points to the introduction of the net/openvswitch target,
just to help validating this target on stable kernels.
Fixes: 25f16c873f ("selftests: add openvswitch selftest suite")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-2-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is required to use unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER).
This has not been seen on NIPA before, because the 'af_unix' tests are
executed with the 'net' ones, merging their config files. USER_NS is
present in tools/testing/selftests/net/config.
This issue is visible when only the af_unix config is used on top of the
default one. This is the recommended way to execute selftest targets.
Fixes: ac011361bd ("af_unix: Add test for sock_diag and UDIAG_SHOW_UID.")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-1-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the system is under extreme memory pressure, page allocations can
fail during the Rx buffer refill loop. If the number of buffers posted
to hardware falls below a critical low threshold and the refill loop
exits due to allocation failures, the queue can stall:
1. The device drops incoming packets because there are no descriptors.
2. Since no packets are processed, no Rx completions are generated.
3. Because no completions occur, NAPI is never scheduled, preventing
the refill loop from running again even after memory is freed.
This results in a permanent queue stall.
Resolve this by introducing a starvation recovery timer for each Rx queue.
If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low
threshold, start a timer to periodically reschedule NAPI. Once NAPI runs
and successfully refills the queue above the threshold, the timer is
not rescheduled.
The threshold is set to 32 because a single maximum-sized Receive Segment
Coalescing (RSC) packet can consume up to 19 descriptors in the Rx path.
Lower thresholds (such as 8 or 16) would be insufficient to process a
complete maximum-sized RSC packet, risking packet drops or unexpected
hardware behavior under memory pressure. Setting the threshold to 32
guarantees a safe margin to handle at least one full RSC packet.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b8dd5e5ea ("gve: DQO: Add RX path")
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eddie Phillips <eddiephillips@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709211906.3322883-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
machine_constraints_voltage() currently applies apply_uV against the
machine-supplied [min_uV, max_uV] range, and only afterwards clamps
that range down to what the regulator can actually supply (via
ops->list_voltage()).
If the machine-supplied range is wider than the regulator's actual
range, apply_uV's rounding can pick a selector outside the (correct)
clamped range, so the regulator ends up programmed outside its clamped
min/max. At bring-up this shows up as a voltage read-back outside the
clamped range.
Fix this by moving the clamping block ahead of the apply_uV block, so
apply_uV always targets an already-clamped range. Whether apply_uV
should run is decided from the unclamped constraints beforehand and
stored in a local bool, since clamping must not itself change whether
apply_uV fires.
No functional change to the clamping logic itself, only its position
relative to apply_uV. Its early return 0 exits become fallthroughs
since the apply_uV logic now follows it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Kamal Wadhwa <kamal.wadhwa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-b4-regulator-core-clamp-voltage-v1-1-8e5eec076a8e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
mctp_i3c_mod_init() registers the I3C bus notifier and then walks the
existing buses with i3c_for_each_bus_locked(mctp_i3c_bus_add_new, NULL)
before registering the I3C device driver. If i3c_driver_register()
fails, the function returns the error directly, leaving the notifier
registered and every mctp_i3c_bus object created for the existing buses
allocated. The notifier is left pointing into the module that failed to
load and the bus list is leaked.
Mirror the module exit path on this failure: unregister the notifier and
tear down the buses that were added before returning the error.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: c8755b29b5 ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715072517.13216-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
proc_sctp_do_auth() updates the SCTP control socket after changing
net.sctp.auth_enable. The handler gets the per-net SCTP state from
ctl->data, so an already opened sysctl file can still target a network
namespace while that namespace is being torn down.
SCTP previously registered its per-net sysctls from sctp_defaults_init(),
while the control socket is created later from sctp_ctrlsock_init(). This
exposed a window during initialization where auth_enable was writable
before net->sctp.ctl_sock existed, and a teardown window where auth_enable
stayed writable after inet_ctl_sock_destroy() had released the control
socket.
Move the per-net SCTP sysctl registration into sctp_ctrlsock_init() after
sctp_ctl_sock_init() succeeds, and unregister the sysctl table before
destroying the control socket in sctp_ctrlsock_exit(). If sysctl
registration fails after the control socket was created, destroy the
control socket in the same init path.
Make sctp_sysctl_net_unregister() tolerate a missing header and clear the
saved pointer so init-error and exit paths can safely share the unregister
helper.
Fixes: 15649fd541 ("sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/390cd5e91ed60eea27b0b64d0468301a9e73b808.1784033357.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When processing a RESET_IN_REQUEST from a peer,
sctp_process_strreset_inreq() derives the stream count from the
parameter length but does not check whether the resulting
RESET_OUT_REQUEST would exceed SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN.
The OUT request header (sctp_strreset_outreq, 16 bytes) is 8 bytes
larger than the IN request header (sctp_strreset_inreq, 8 bytes).
Generally, the IP payload is bounded to 65535 bytes, so the stream
list cannot be large enough to trigger the overflow. However, on
interfaces with MTU > 65535 (e.g., loopback with IPv6 jumbograms), a
stream list that fits within the incoming IN parameter can cause a
__u16 overflow in sctp_make_strreset_req() when computing the OUT
request size, leading to an undersized skb allocation and a kernel
BUG:
net/core/skbuff.c:207 skb_panic
net/core/skbuff.c:2625 skb_put
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1535 sctp_addto_chunk
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:3695 sctp_make_strreset_req
net/sctp/stream.c:655 sctp_process_strreset_inreq
The local setsockopt path validates the generated reset request size.
However, for an incoming-only reset, it accounts for the smaller IN
request even though the peer must generate an OUT request with the same
stream list. Such a request cannot be completed successfully by the
peer.
Reject peer IN requests whose corresponding OUT request would exceed
SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN. Also tighten the local check so it does not send an
IN request that would require an oversized OUT request from the peer.
Fixes: 7f9d68ac94 ("sctp: implement sender-side procedures for SSN Reset Request Parameter")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260707203215.2752-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710010718.20318-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
afiucv_hs_callback_syn() allocates the child socket with GFP_ATOMIC.
If the allocation fails, nsk is NULL.
The connection-refused path is entered when the listen state check
fails, the accept backlog is full, or nsk is NULL. The code
unconditionally calls iucv_sock_kill(nsk) in that path.
iucv_sock_kill() does not accept a NULL socket pointer and immediately
dereferences sk via sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED). When nsk is NULL,
calling iucv_sock_kill(nsk) results in a NULL pointer dereference.
Only call iucv_sock_kill() when a child socket was successfully
allocated.
Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709191732.124092-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Ethos-U85 supports an internal chaining buffer as temporary storage
between some operations. When chaining is activated, the IFM/OFM region
setting selects a chaining buffer rather than a region, and the IFM/OFM
base addresses don't matter. In this case, the feature matrix size
calculations should be skipped. Otherwise, the command stream will be
intermittently rejected depending on prior feature matrix base
addresses.
Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Acked-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231450.485221-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
There are 2 issues with the element size handling in the command stream
validation which result in too small of a size calculated when the
element size is 16/32/64 bits.
For NHWC format, the element size is simply missing from the
calculation.
The bitfield for the element size is different between IFM/IFM2 and
OFM. IFM and IFM2 encode the precision in parameter bits 2:3, while OFM
uses bits 1:2.
Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Acked-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231450.485221-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The macOS built-in SMB server returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK for a
CREATE on a path whose final component is a symlink, but it does not
include a Symbolic Link Error Response in the error data: both
ErrorContextCount and ByteCount are zero, so the symlink target is not
present in the response at all. Per [MS-SMB2] section 2.2.2 such a
response should carry a valid Symbolic Link Error Response, so this is a
server bug, but the target can still be retrieved with
FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT.
Frame from a capture against macOS 26.5.2 (build 25F84):
SMB2 hdr : Status=0x8000002d STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, Cmd=Create
Error Rsp: StructureSize=0x0009
Error Context Count: 0
Byte Count: 0
Error Data: 00
symlink_data() cannot find a struct smb2_symlink_err_rsp in such a
response and returns -EINVAL, which parse_create_response() propagates,
so smb2_query_path_info() bails out at
if (rc || !data->reparse_point)
goto out;
before it can retry with SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE. stat(), readlink() and ls
of any server-side symlink then fail with -EINVAL:
$ ls -la Config
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? Config.json
$ stat Config/Config.json
stat: cannot statx 'Config/Config.json': Invalid argument
A 5.10 client resolves these symlinks correctly against the same server
and share, so this is a regression for Apple SMB servers.
Handle it in several places:
- symlink_data() detects the empty response (ErrorContextCount and
ByteCount both zero) and returns a distinct -ENODATA, so that "server
did not send the target" can be told apart from a genuinely malformed
response and only this case is worked around.
- parse_create_response() treats -ENODATA like
STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED, which does not carry the target
either: leave the reparse tag unset and clear rc, so the existing
SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE path retrieves the target.
- smb2_query_path_info() only fixes up the symlink target type when the
target is already known. SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE sets data->reparse.tag
but does not parse the target out of the reparse buffer; that happens
later, in reparse_info_to_fattr(). Without this check
smb2_fix_symlink_target_type() is called with a NULL target and
returns -EIO. This could not happen with servers that send the target
inline and therefore skip SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE.
- smb2_open_file() maps -ENODATA to -EIO, matching
STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED, so its callers retrieve the target
with SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE as well.
Tested on Debian 13, kernel 6.18.38 (armv7), against macOS 26.5.2:
symlinks now resolve, including relative, parent-traversing and directory
symlinks, and reads through symlinks succeed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carl Johnson <carl@jpartners.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Add a test that reproduces the stale ACL bug fixed by:
"fs: preserve ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl()"
A FUSE mount that does not negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL initialises inodes
with i_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE. Before the fix, calling
forget_all_cached_acls() (e.g. from fuse_update_get_attr() on a
statx(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC)) would silently replace ACL_DONT_CACHE with
ACL_NOT_CACHED, enabling the kernel ACL cache. A subsequent getxattr
would populate the cache, and because fuse_set_acl() skips
forget_all_cached_acls() for !fc->posix_acl, later ACL changes were
not visible to callers — getxattr returned stale data.
The test mounts a minimal libfuse3 lowlevel filesystem (no
FUSE_POSIX_ACL negotiated) and:
1. Issues two getxattrs — both must reach the daemon, proving
ACL_DONT_CACHE suppresses caching before any trigger.
2. Calls statx(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC) to trigger forget_all_cached_acls().
3. Issues another getxattr (populates the cache on a buggy kernel).
4. Switches the daemon to a different-sized ACL (ACL_B).
5. Issues a final getxattr — expects ACL_B (44 bytes) and daemon
call count 4; a buggy kernel returns stale ACL_A (28 bytes).
fuse_acl_cache_test is only built when libfuse3 is detected via
pkg-config.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Changed do_force_statx() to call the statx() libc wrapper instead of
syscall(SYS_statx, ...) as requested by Amir after review feedback from
Luis Henriques, and dropped the now unused <sys/syscall.h> include.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713220932.413004-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The ACL_DONT_CACHE state is meant to be a constant state for the inode
for filesystems that want to opt out of posix acl caching.
Commit facd61053c ("fuse: fixes after adapting to new posix acl api")
used this facility to opt out of posix acl caching for fuse inodes with
fuse server that does not negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL (fc->posix_acl).
The commit also takes care to gate the forget_all_cached_acls() call in
fuse_set_acl() on fc->posix_acl because there is no need for it, but
there are other placed in fuse code which call forget_all_cached_acls()
unconditional to fc->posix_acl and those cause the loss of the
ACL_DONT_CACHE state.
This is not only a functional bug. Properly timed, a get_acl() from this
fuse filesystem can return a stale cached value, as was observed in tests,
because set_acl() does not invalidate the unintentional acl cache.
We could fix this in fuse, but it actually makes no sense for the vfs
helper forget_cached_acl() to invalidate the ACL_DONT_CACHE state, so
let it not do that to fix fuse and future users of ACL_DONT_CACHE.
Fixes: facd61053c ("fuse: fixes after adapting to new posix acl api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713220932.413004-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Two paths add or delete the same slot (pf->vfs[vf_id].padev): a VF's
pdsc_reset_done() and the PF's devlink enable_vnet/disable_vnet handler.
They serialize on config_lock, but neither guards the slot under it
correctly.
add() registers and stores a new auxiliary device without first checking
the slot, so a second add of an already-populated slot leaks the first
device. del() makes that check outside config_lock, so two concurrent
dels can both pass it; the first clears the slot, and the second
dereferences a NULL pointer.
Check and update the slot under config_lock in both paths.
Fixes: b699bdc720 ("pds_core: specify auxiliary_device to be created")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714210745.1785625-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pdsc_adminq_wait_and_dec_once_unused() busy-waits for adminq_refcnt to
drop to one:
while (!refcount_dec_if_one(&pdsc->adminq_refcnt))
cpu_relax();
The refcount is held by pdsc_adminq_post() for the duration of an
in-flight command, which can wait up to devcmd_timeout seconds
(PDS_CORE_DEVCMD_TIMEOUT is 5) for the hardware to complete. cpu_relax()
is not a reschedule point, so on a non-preemptible kernel this loop can
spin on the CPU for several seconds, starving other tasks on that core.
Add cond_resched() to the loop so the waiter yields to other runnable
tasks while it polls, keeping cpu_relax() as the busy-wait hint between
checks.
Fixes: 7e82a8745b ("pds_core: Prevent race issues involving the adminq")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260629200358.2626129-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=2
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714201456.1776153-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikhil P. Rao says:
====================
pds_core: fix use-after-free on workqueue during remove
This series fixes a use-after-free on the workqueue during driver remove.
Patch 1 fixes a pre-existing deadlock between the PCI reset worker and
pdsc_remove() that was identified during review of v1.
Patch 2 is the reworked UAF fix that moves destroy_workqueue() after
pdsc_teardown() and adds proper work synchronization.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714180223.1642792-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In pdsc_remove(), the workqueue is destroyed before pdsc_teardown()
is called. This ordering allows two paths to queue work on the
destroyed workqueue:
1. If pdsc_teardown() -> pdsc_devcmd_reset() times out, the error
path in pdsc_devcmd_locked() queues health_work.
2. A NotifyQ event can trigger the ISR and queue work before free_irq()
is called in pdsc_teardown().
Fix by moving destroy_workqueue() after pdsc_teardown() so the
workqueue outlives every queuer; destroy_workqueue() then flushes any
work still pending.
Draining the queued work also requires ordering the teardown so the
resources that work touches are freed last:
- In pdsc_qcq_free(), after freeing the interrupt, cancel_work_sync()
the queue's work and only then clear qcq->intx, so
pdsc_process_adminq()'s read of qcq->intx for interrupt-credit
return cannot race with the clear.
- Free adminqcq before notifyqcq: the shared adminq ISR is released
when adminqcq is freed, and the adminq work accesses notifyqcq, so
both must be stopped before notifyqcq is freed.
Fixes: 01ba61b55b ("pds_core: Add adminq processing and commands")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/comment/27002369/
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714180223.1642792-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pci_reset_function() acquires device_lock before performing the reset.
pdsc_remove() is called by the PCI core with device_lock already held.
If pdsc_pci_reset_thread() is running when pdsc_remove() is called,
destroy_workqueue() will block waiting for the work to complete, while
the work is blocked waiting for device_lock - deadlock.
Use pci_try_reset_function() which uses pci_dev_trylock() internally.
This acquires both the device lock and the PCI config access lock
without blocking - if either lock is contended, it returns -EAGAIN
immediately. This avoids the deadlock while also ensuring proper
config space access serialization during the reset.
The pci_dev_get/put calls are also removed as they were unnecessary -
the driver-owned workqueue is destroyed in pdsc_remove(), guaranteeing
the work completes before remove returns. The PCI core holds its
reference to pci_dev throughout the entire unbind sequence.
Fixes: 81665adf25 ("pds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/comment/27002369/
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714180223.1642792-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After picking up some pending patches for the kernel to work on, I
realized my name in the mailmap file somehow got mixed up. When
switching to my kernel.org Address some time ago, I had never the
intention to use a scrambled variant of Polish and German used for my
first name to be found in this file. However, so here we are. Lets fix
it for good.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <mgr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-mailmap-v1-1-cb40979cb190@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid() uses SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (20) as the
capacity limit for ep->auth_chunk_list, allowing it to hold up to
20 chunk entries (param_hdr.length up to 24). However, the copy
destination asoc->c.auth_chunks in struct sctp_cookie is only
SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (16) entries (20 bytes). When more than 16
chunks are added, sctp_association_init() memcpy overflows the
destination by up to 4 bytes.
Fix by using SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS as the capacity limit, matching
the destination capacity.
Fixes: 1f485649f5 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713032021.3491702-1-zhoujian.zja@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Perfect FDIR filters can be added while the interface is down and are
kept on the software list for later restore. unregister_netdev() only
calls ndo_stop when the device is up, so txgbe_fdir_filter_exit() in
txgbe_close() is skipped in that case and the filters are leaked on
driver remove. Free the filter list from txgbe_remove() as well.
Fixes: 4bdb441105 ("net: txgbe: support Flow Director perfect filters")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713091911.1614795-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, inet6_addr_lst
is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init()
is called to initialize it. An attempt to bind an RDS socket to
an ipv6 address results in a crash in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags()
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags+0x1df/0x7e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ipv6_chk_addr+0x3b/0x50
rds_tcp_laddr_check+0x155/0x3b0 [rds_tcp]
rds_trans_get_preferred+0x15d/0x2d0 [rds]
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2d/0x110
rds_bind+0x1433/0x1d60 [rds]
? rds_remove_bound+0xd50/0xd50 [rds]
? aa_af_perm+0x250/0x250
? __might_fault+0xde/0x190
? __sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210
__sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210
? __ia32_sys_socketpair+0x100/0x100
? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x53/0x100
__x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0
? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f47f8269ea9
</TASK>
The following code reproduces the issue:
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
s = socket(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
inet_pton(AF_INET6, ADDRESS, &addr.sin6_addr);
addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr.sin6_port = htons(PORT);
bind(s, &addr, sizeof(addr));
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: eee2fa6ab3 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr")
Fixes: 1e2b44e78e ("rds: Enable RDS IPv6 support")
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709162723.367523-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tipc_udp_rcast_add() and cleanup_bearer() both update ub->rcast.list with
list_add_rcu() / list_del_rcu(), but nothing serializes them. The add runs
from the encap receive softirq (via tipc_udp_rcast_disc()) without
rtnl_lock(), so it can race the cleanup delete and corrupt the list:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff8880298d7ab8,
but was ffff88802449ad38. (prev=ffff888027e3ec98)
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
RIP: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x17a/0x200
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer
Call Trace:
cleanup_bearer (net/tipc/udp_media.c:811)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3302)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3466)
The bearer can be enabled from an unprivileged user namespace, as the
TIPCv2 generic-netlink ops carry no GENL_ADMIN_PERM.
Add a spinlock to struct udp_bearer and take it around the list_add_rcu()
in tipc_udp_rcast_add() and the list_del_rcu() loop in cleanup_bearer() so
the two writers can no longer corrupt the list.
Reject a duplicate peer under the same lock before allocating, and remove
tipc_udp_is_known_peer(). The old lockless pre-check in
tipc_udp_rcast_disc() was racy: two softirqs discovering the same peer
could both find it absent and add it twice.
cleanup_bearer() runs from a workqueue after tipc_udp_disable() clears the
bearer's up bit, so an encap softirq can still reach tipc_udp_rcast_add()
and add a peer after cleanup_bearer() has already emptied the list, leaking
that entry when the bearer is freed. Mark the bearer disabled under
rcast_lock once the list is emptied and refuse further additions.
Fixes: ef20cd4dd1 ("tipc: introduce UDP replicast")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Suggested-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716025203.9332-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
- Fix issue with NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG introduced in v7.2
* tag 'nfsd-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
lockd: fix NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG handling
The hardware performs packet parsing before packet transmission.
Parsing incomplete IPv4, IPv6, TCP, or UDP headers may trigger a TX
hang because the hardware parser expects additional protocol header
data that is not present in the packet.
The hardware performs additional PTP parsing on UDP packets identified
by destination ports 319/320 at the expected UDP destination port
offset.
If such a packet has transport data smaller than RTASE_MIN_PAD_LEN,
the hardware parser expects additional packet data and may trigger a
TX hang.
To avoid these hardware issues, the driver applies the following
workarounds.
Drop malformed packets that may trigger this hardware issue before
transmission.
For IPv4 non-initial fragments, the hardware does not check the
fragment offset before parsing the expected transport header location.
As a result, these packets are still subject to transport header
parsing even though they do not contain a transport header. If the
transport data is shorter than the minimum transport header required
by the hardware parser, pad the transport data to the minimum
transport header length required by the hardware parser. Packets that
also match the hardware PTP parsing conditions continue to follow the
corresponding workaround.
For IPv6 fragmented packets, neither of the above hardware issues
occurs because the hardware only continues packet parsing when the
IPv6 Base Header Next Header field directly indicates UDP. Packets
carrying a Fragment Header do not continue through the subsequent
packet parsing stages.
For packets identified for hardware PTP parsing, pad the transport
data so it reaches RTASE_MIN_PAD_LEN before transmission.
Fixes: d6e882b89f ("rtase: Implement .ndo_start_xmit function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709103456.83789-1-justinlai0215@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_get_options() clears only the status group of struct
mptcp_options_received; data_seq, subflow_seq and data_len are filled in
by mptcp_parse_option() exclusively inside the DSS mapping block, which
runs only when the DSS M (mapping present) bit is set.
A peer can send a DSS option with the DATA_FIN flag set but the mapping
bit clear. The parser then records mp_opt->data_fin while leaving
data_len and data_seq uninitialized. For a zero-length segment
mptcp_incoming_options() evaluates
if (mp_opt.data_fin && mp_opt.data_len == 1 &&
mptcp_update_rcv_data_fin(msk, mp_opt.data_seq, mp_opt.dsn64))
which reads the uninitialized data_len and data_seq; KMSAN reports an
uninit-value in mptcp_incoming_options(). The stale data_seq can also be
fed into the receive-side DATA_FIN sequence tracking.
Record the DATA_FIN flag only when the DSS option carries a mapping, so
data_fin is never set without data_seq and data_len also being present.
data_fin is part of the status group that mptcp_get_options() clears up
front, so on the no-map path it stays zero and the zero-length DATA_FIN
branch is simply skipped. A DATA_FIN is always transmitted together with
a mapping (mptcp_write_data_fin() sets use_map along with data_seq and
data_len), so legitimate DATA_FIN handling is unaffected.
Move the pr_debug() that logs the parsed DSS flags below the mapping
block, so it reports the final data_fin value instead of the stale one
it would otherwise print before the assignment.
Fixes: 43b54c6ee3 ("mptcp: Use full MPTCP-level disconnect state machine")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709191925.2811195-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The BCM43752 is not reliable with the default 512-byte SDIO function 2
block size: on an i.MX8MP board with an AMPAK AP6275S module at
SDR104 / 200 MHz, an iperf TX stress test kills WLAN within seconds:
mmc_submit_one: CMD53 sg block write failed -84
brcmf_sdio_dpc: failed backplane access over SDIO, halting operation
Commit d2587c57ff ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization")
set up the 43752 like the 4373 for the F2 watermark but missed the F2
block size, which the 4373 limits to 256 bytes. The vendor driver
(bcmdhd) also programs a 256-byte F2 block size for this chip and runs
the same hardware without errors.
Group the 43752 with the 4373, matching the F2 watermark handling.
With this change a 10-minute bidirectional iperf3 soak completes with
zero SDIO errors at ~270 Mbit/s in each direction.
Backporting note: kernels before v6.18 name this id
SDIO_DEVICE_ID_BROADCOM_CYPRESS_43752, so on those trees the case
label added by this patch must be adjusted to that name. Cherry-picking
the rename commit 74e2ef72bd ("wifi: brcmfmac: fix 43752 SDIO FWVID
incorrectly labelled as Cypress (CYW)") first is not a clean
alternative: on trees before v6.17 its context collides with the 43751
additions, and trees before v6.2 lack the FWVID framework it touches.
Fixes: d2587c57ff ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # see patch description, needs adjustments for <= 6.17
Signed-off-by: LiangCheng Wang <zaq14760@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-b43752-f2-blksz-v2-1-f9be49856050@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Commit 0ab03f353d ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO
packet.") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but
skb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.
As a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush may still be
re-aggregated.
This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be
re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain
structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,
it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.
Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):
1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list
2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set
3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called
4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag
5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)
6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list
Root cause in skb_segment():
The check at line ~4891:
if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
(skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {
When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is
a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference
NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.
Call Trace:
skb_headlen(NULL skb)
skb_segment
tcp_gso_segment
tcp4_gso_segment
inet_gso_segment
skb_mac_gso_segment
__skb_gso_segment
skb_gso_segment
validate_xmit_skb
validate_xmit_skb_list
sch_direct_xmit
qdisc_restart
__qdisc_run
qdisc_run
net_tx_action
Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in
skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of
skb_gro_receive().
Fixes: 3a1296a38d ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709014704.3625-1-shiming.cheng@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISC-V:
- Avoid redundant allocations when allocating IMSIC page tables
- Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
- Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG, since on RV32 the
PMU SBI start/stop helper can only access 32 PMU counters.
- Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid if the Svvptc
extension is available.
- Always show Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes in ONE_REG
- Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
- Use raw spinlock for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
- Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
x86:
- Fixes to SEV selftests
- Once free_nested() did a VMCLEAR of shadow VMCS, there's no need to
VMCLEAR it again if the kernel is preempted and thread migration
happens
- Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots,
instead of clearing them unnecessarily
- Fix use of stale data if out-of-memory happens after vendor module
reload
- Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available,
because the latter can make a page invalid
- Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN
KVM: selftests: sev_init2_tests: Derive SEV availability from KVM
KVM: selftests: sev_smoke_test: Only run VM types the host offers
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload
KVM: x86/mmu: Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots
KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
KVM: riscv: Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access
RISC-V: KVM: Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates
RISC-V: KVM: Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
RISC-V: KVM: Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
riscv: kvm: Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
KVM: riscv: PMU: Bound counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
KVM: riscv: SBI FWFT: Apply LOCK flag only on successful set
RISC-V: KVM: Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap topup
prevent_memory_remove_notifier() advances pfn while scanning the requested
range for early memory. When the loop completes, pfn is at or beyond
end_pfn. Passing it to can_unmap_without_split() therefore checks a range
after the one being offlined.
Consequently, a valid request can be rejected based on the following
range, while a request that would split a leaf mapping can be accepted if
the shifted range can be unmapped without a split. This was observed with
CXL DAX memory, where the final memory block was incorrectly allowed to
be offlined.
Pass arg->start_pfn into can_unmap_without_split() so it checks the
requested range.
Fixes: 95a58852b0 ("arm64/mm: Reject memory removal that splits a kernel leaf mapping")
Signed-off-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Avoid temporary buffer truncation in match_command_args()
Compare argument name, delimiter, and comm expression directly
instead of formatting into a stack buffer to prevent false
matching failures
- Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
Return early when trace_probe_log.argc is zero to prevent
out-of-bounds access when constructing the formatted error
command string
- Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
Ensure buffer length is greater than current position before
subtraction to prevent unsigned size underflow when formatting
print strings
- Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()
Check system name null-termination to avoid partial prefix
matching when comparing event probe target system names
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()
tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in trace_probe_match_command_args()
Address size fault, level -1 is encoded as 0b101001 or 0x29 according to
the Arm ARM. Correct the value to match the spec. This also matches the
offset of "level -1 address size fault" in the fault_info array in
fault.c.
Fixes: fb8a3eba9c ("KVM: arm64: Only read HPFAR_EL2 when value is architecturally valid")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"I'm catching up with the fix backlog in the development branch, so
here's a number of them and will probably send one more for this or
the next rc:
- relocation fixes:
- skip attempting compression on reloc inodes
- exclude inline extents from file extent offset checks
- fix minor memory leak after error when adding reloc root
- fix root cleanup after inserting and merging
- fix clearing folio tags after writeback
- clear logging flag of extent map before splitting
- fix unsigned 32/64 type conversions when accounting dirty metadata,
leading to continually exceeding threshold
- fix regression in 32bit compat ioctl for subvolume info
- fix type of SEARCH_TREE ioctl buffer in UAPI header
- fix expression in ASSERT expression which can be unconditionally
evaluated on some compilers
- only account delalloc bytes for regular inodes"
* tag 'for-7.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix GET_SUBVOL_INFO after compat refactor
btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insert
btrfs: fix a regression where PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared
btrfs: don't propagate EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING to split extent maps
btrfs: fix u32 to s64 type conversion in dirty_metadata_bytes accounting
btrfs: fix NULL pointer deref during assertion in btrfs_backref_free_node()
btrfs: only account delalloc bytes for regular file inodes in btrfs_getattr()
btrfs: reject inline file extents item in get_new_location()
btrfs: do not try compression for data reloc inodes
btrfs: declare btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2::buf as __u8
btrfs: fix reloc root cleanup in merge_reloc_roots()
btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()
The MSI Crosshair A16 HX D7WFKG has an internal digital microphone
connected through AMD ACP6x, but the system does not expose the
AcpDmicConnected ACPI property. As a result, acp_yc_mach does not bind
and no DMIC capture device is created.
Add a DMI quirk for this model. This was tested on a system with board
MS-15PL, BIOS E15PLAMS.10B, and AMD ACP6x rev 0x62. After applying the
quirk, the internal microphone appears as an acp6x DMIC capture device
and records correctly.
Signed-off-by: 郑鸿源 <spark_psc@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-master-v1-1-6f56d5a54d96@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A bug was reported when rtla-timerlat-top tool performs on-threshold
actions, even though no threshold was hit. This is reproduced even if no
threshold is set at all:
$ rtla timerlat top -q -c 0 --on-threshold shell,command='echo BAD'
BAD
Timer Latency
...
The bug is due to incorrect logic in timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop().
The loop uses timerlat_bpf_wait(), the return values of which are:
- > 0 (number of ringbuffer entries): at least 1 CPU hit threshold
- = 0: time out
- < 0: wait was interrupted by a signal
Commit 3138df6f0c ("rtla/timerlat: Exit top main loop on any non-zero
wait_retval") changed the condition for "threshold hit" from
"wait_reval == 1" (exactly 1 CPU hit threshold) to "wait_retval != 0",
to fix a race where multiple CPUs hit the threshold at the same time.
That also made it incorrectly include a signal (< 0), coming from either
duration expired (SIGALRM) or user interrupt (SIGINT).
Check for wait_retval greater than zero in the if condition to cover all
return values correctly.
Fixes: 3138df6f0c ("rtla/timerlat: Exit top main loop on any non-zero wait_retval")
Reported-by: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713141047.687877-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
The legacy firmware update path does not support per-component updates.
If a user specifies a component parameter with devlink flash, reject
the request with -EOPNOTSUPP rather than silently ignoring the component
parameter and flashing the entire firmware image.
Fixes: 49ce92fbee ("pds_core: add FW update feature to devlink")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708163649.128620-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
pmsr_parse_ftm() rejects a request that omits NOMINAL_TIME only for
non-trigger-based PD ranging. It then reads the attribute
unconditionally for every non-trigger-based request:
out->ftm.nominal_time =
nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_ATTR_NOMINAL_TIME]);
For the other non-trigger-based request types NOMINAL_TIME is optional,
so tb[...] can be NULL and nla_get_u32() dereferences a NULL pointer.
Keep the requirement for PD ranging and read the nominal-time value only
when the attribute is present.
Fixes: 8823a9b0e7 ("wifi: cfg80211: add NTB continuous ranging and FTM request type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708195911.84365-5-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Miri Korenblit says:
====================
wifi: iwlwif: fixes - 2026-07-21
This PR contains quite a few fixes, mostly found by LLMs. Notably:
- missing validation of TLVs length
- missing validation on the revision of BIOS tables
- missing validation of fw responses length
- protect against double free of RX pointers
- avoid double deregistration of the tzone core
- validate fields in FW responses before using them
- fix off-by-one in WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPABILITY parsing
- Add missing support for UNII-9
====================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
hwsim_tx_info_frame_received_nl() casts the HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO payload
to a struct hwsim_tx_rate * and unconditionally reads
IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES entries (8 bytes) from it. The policy only bounds
the attribute from above (NLA_BINARY .len is a maximum) and the op sets
GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT, so a short or zero-length attribute is
accepted and the loop reads past the payload.
Require the exact length in the policy, so a malformed attribute is
rejected before the handler runs.
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721115346.17236-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
brcmf_fw_crashed() and the debugfs "reset" entry both schedule
drvr->bus_reset, whose callback recovers drvr through container_of()
and dereferences it. The removal path frees drvr (brcmf_free ->
wiphy_free) without draining the work, so a bus_reset callback pending
or running during removal can outlive drvr.
Cancellation cannot live in brcmf_detach() or brcmf_free(): the work
callback reaches teardown through the bus .reset op (PCIe
brcmf_pcie_reset -> brcmf_detach; SDIO brcmf_sdio_bus_reset ->
brcmf_sdiod_remove -> brcmf_free), so cancelling there would wait for
the running work and deadlock.
Add a per-bus mutex (bus_reset_lock) and route all arming through
brcmf_bus_schedule_reset(), which under the lock skips when the bus is
marked removing. Each bus remove entry calls
brcmf_bus_cancel_reset_work(), which under the same lock sets removing
and cancels the work. Holding the mutex across cancel_work_sync() makes
the set-removing + drain step atomic. Every producer reaches the arming
path from process context -- the PCIe firmware-halt notification runs in
the threaded IRQ handler (brcmf_pcie_isr_thread) and the SDIO hostmail
path runs from the data workqueue -- so the mutex is taken only in
sleepable contexts. Where applicable the remove entry first stops the
firmware-crash producer: on PCIe mask the mailbox and synchronize_irq;
on SDIO unregister the bus interrupt and cancel the data worker, which
also reports firmware halts through brcmf_fw_crashed(). The mutex is
initialized at bus allocation. The SDIO suspend power-off path frees
drvr through the same brcmf_sdiod_remove() and takes the same lock;
resume re-allows the work only on a successful re-probe.
Also guard brcmf_fw_crashed() against a NULL bus_if/drvr: it can fire
before brcmf_attach() wires up drvr, and it dereferences drvr
(bphy_err/brcmf_dev_coredump) before reaching the arming gate.
The bus_reset work is shared across buses, so the drain is applied to
every remove path: PCIe (the .reset op introduced by the Fixes commit),
SDIO (arms the same work through brcmf_fw_crashed()), and USB (via the
debugfs "reset" entry). cancel_work_sync() drains a running or pending
bus_reset work item before removal frees drvr, and patch 1/2 makes the
scratch-buffer release safe when reset teardown has already released
those DMA buffers.
This patch fixes the lifetime of the bus_reset work item itself. It does
not attempt to address the separate, pre-existing lifetime of the
asynchronous firmware completion started by the PCIe reset path. That
callback needs its own lifetime/ownership protocol and is being tracked
separately.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 4684997d9e ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718024353.3147201-3-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
brcmf_pcie_release_scratchbuffers() frees the shared.scratch and
shared.ringupd DMA buffers with dma_free_coherent() but does not clear
the pointers afterwards, unlike the sibling release_ringbuffers() which
NULLs commonrings/flowrings/idxbuf on release.
Both the bus_reset .reset callback (brcmf_pcie_reset) and
brcmf_pcie_remove() call release_scratchbuffers. When reset teardown
has run before removal, remove's own teardown would call
dma_free_coherent() a second time on the already-freed DMA allocation.
NULL the pointers after free, matching release_ringbuffers(), so a later
release observes that the allocation has already been released. This
patch makes repeated sequential release safe; the reset-work lifetime is
handled separately by the following patch.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 4684997d9e ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718024353.3147201-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When an AP buffers frames for a station on its per-station TXQs and the
station subsequently enters power save, sta_ps_start() records the
buffered TIDs in txq_buffered_tids but does not update the TIM. The
station's TIM bit is only ever set when a further frame is buffered
while the station is already asleep
(ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf() -> sta_info_recalc_tim()).
If no further downlink frame arrives for that station the beacon
TIM never advertises the buffered traffic. A station relying on the
TIM then remains in doze indefinitely on top of a non-empty queue. Its
TXQs were removed from the scheduler's active list at PS entry, nothing
pages it, and the flow deadlocks until an unrelated event wakes the
station.
Recalculate the TIM at the end of sta_ps_start(), so traffic
already buffered at PS entry is advertised immediately.
sta_info_recalc_tim() already consults txq_buffered_tids, which is
updated above, and is safe in this context (it is already called
from equivalent paths such as the tx handlers and
ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame()).
Fixes: ba8c3d6f16 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717011751.79524-1-andrew.pope@morsemicro.com
[add wifi: subject prefix]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
dmar_latency_disable() intends to zero out only the single
latency_statistic entry for the given type, but the memset size was
computed as sizeof(*lstat) * DMAR_LATENCY_NUM, which clears the entire
array starting from &lstat[type].
When type > 0, this writes beyond the end of the allocated array,
corrupting adjacent memory.
Fix by using sizeof(*lstat) to clear only the target entry.
Fixes: 55ee5e67a5 ("iommu/vt-d: Add common code for dmar latency performance monitors")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ivrs_acpihid command-line parser appends entries to a fixed
four-element early_acpihid_map array. Unlike the sibling IOAPIC and HPET
parsers, it does not reject a fifth entry before incrementing the map size.
Check the capacity at the common found label before parsing the HID and
UID or writing the entry.
Fixes: ca3bf5d47c ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
mwifiex_tdls_add_ht_oper() gates its follow-the-AP-bandwidth path on
bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap being present, but then dereferences a different
pointer, bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper:
if (ISSUPP_CHANWIDTH40(priv->adapter->hw_dot_11n_dev_cap) &&
bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap &&
ISALLOWED_CHANWIDTH40(bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper->ht_param))
bcn_ht_cap and bcn_ht_oper are populated independently while parsing the
associated AP's beacon in mwifiex_update_bss_desc_with_ie(): an AP that
advertises an HT Capabilities element but no HT Operation element leaves
bcn_ht_cap non-NULL and bcn_ht_oper NULL. Setting up a TDLS link to a
peer while associated to such an AP then dereferences the NULL
bcn_ht_oper and crashes the kernel. Every other bcn_ht_oper user in the
driver NULL-checks it first.
Guard on the pointer that is actually dereferenced.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: 396939f940 ("mwifiex: add HT operation IE in TDLS setup confirm")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716103042.88469-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Replace deprecated one-element arrays with flexible array members.
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE reports the following warning when
one-element arrays are used as variable-length buffers:
sta_cmd.c:1033 mwifiex_sta_prepare_cmd
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 84) of single field
"domain->triplet" at .../marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c:1033 (size 3)
Convert affected structs to use flexible array members.
- Preserve existing wire layouts.
- Use DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for structs inside affected unions.
Tested-on: WRT3200ACM, OpenWrt
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716001728.57799-1-gvalkov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
at76_guess_freq() checks only that the received frame is at least a bare
802.11 header (24 bytes) before subtracting the fixed management-body
offset:
len -= el_off;
For both beacon and probe response frames, el_off is 36. If the frame is
shorter than el_off, subtracting it causes the calculated IE length to
wrap. The length is eventually passed to cfg80211_find_elem_match() as a
very large unsigned value, so the element walk runs beyond the RX skb.
This path is reached from at76_rx_tasklet() while scanning. If the device
delivers a truncated beacon or probe response, the oversized IE length
causes an out-of-bounds read during scanning.
Skip the IE lookup if the frame does not reach the variable elements,
before subtracting el_off.
Fixes: 1264b95146 ("at76c50x-usb: add driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715140815.1242033-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Hardware implementations report Scalable-Mode Page-walk Coherency Support
via the SMPWCS field in the extended capability register. If the hardware
does not support page-walk coherency, a clflush is required every time
the page table entries (which are walked by the IOMMU hardware) are
updated.
In the SVA case, page tables are managed by the CPU mm core, not by the
IOMMU driver. Because the IOMMU driver has no way of knowing whether the
CPU page table management code has ensured coherency via clflush, the
driver must deny SVA if the hardware does not support coherent paging.
Fixes: ff3dc6521f ("iommu/vt-d: Fix CPU and IOMMU SVM feature matching checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
mwifiex_process_uap_event() handles EVENT_UAP_STA_ASSOC by exposing the
(re)association request IEs that the firmware copies into the event:
sinfo->assoc_req_ies = &event->data[len];
len = (u8 *)sinfo->assoc_req_ies - (u8 *)&event->frame_control;
sinfo->assoc_req_ies_len = le16_to_cpu(event->len) - (u16)len;
event->len is supplied by the device firmware and is never validated,
and the subtraction is unchecked. assoc_req_ies points into
adapter->event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE], a fixed-size array embedded in the
kmalloc()'d struct mwifiex_adapter.
On the ap_11n_enabled path mwifiex_set_sta_ht_cap() walks these IEs with
cfg80211_find_ie(), whose for_each_element() loop dereferences each
element header. A firmware-reported event->len larger than the bytes
actually received makes assoc_req_ies_len describe IEs that extend past
event_body, so the walk reads out of the adapter slab object, a
slab-out-of-bounds read (KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_find_ie).
An event->len smaller than the header instead makes the int subtraction
negative, which wraps to a huge size_t when stored in assoc_req_ies_len.
The same length is handed to cfg80211_new_sta(), so a more modest
over-claim can also copy stale event_body bytes into the
NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION notification.
A malicious or malfunctioning mwifiex device (USB/SDIO/PCIe) can deliver
such an event while the interface is in AP/uAP mode.
Validate event->len before use: reject a length that underflows the
header or that would place the IEs outside the event_body[] buffer the
event was copied into. event->len here is struct mwifiex_assoc_event.len,
a payload field internal to this event, not the transport frame length,
so it is validated in this handler rather than at the generic
MWIFIEX_TYPE_EVENT receive path, which only sees the event cause and the
transport frame length. The bound is against event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE]
rather than the actually-received length because the transports store the
event differently (USB and SDIO leave the 4-byte event header in
event_skb, PCIe strips it via skb_pull), whereas event_body is the single
fixed buffer all of them copy the event into. This is the event-path
analogue of the receive-path bounds checks added in commit 1195852816
("wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets").
Fixes: e568634ae7 ("mwifiex: add AP event handling framework")
Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <skyexpoc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715135711.34688-1-skyexpoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When vhost owns the virtio-net header, i.e. when
VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR is negotiated, sock_hlen is 0,
meaning that no header will be forwarded to the TAP device.
In the current vhost_net_build_xdp() implementation,
when sock_hlen == 0, the gso pointer can point at the start of the
Ethernet frame instead of a virtio-net header.
This results in a wrong interpretation of the destination MAC address
bytes as struct virtio_net_hdr fields.
This can, for some MAC addresses, trigger -EINVAL and return early
before the TX descriptor is completed, which can stall vhost-net TX.
Before 97b2409f28, the gso pointer was set to the zeroed padding area,
using it as a synthetic virtio-net header. Restore that behavior.
Fixes: 97b2409f28 ("vhost-net: reduce one userspace copy when building XDP buff")
Signed-off-by: Enrico Zanda <enrico.zanda@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708152242.2268848-1-enrico.zanda@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as
ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res);
without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct
wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a
received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes
hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be
validated before the driver accesses the fixed header.
For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps.
For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of
65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at
buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data
(CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an
out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3.
Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the
header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure
on this path: the caller falls through to a
"conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser
returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short
response be treated as a successful association.
Fixes: c5c77ba18e ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714091811.3596126-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git update for v7.2-rc4
The most significant change is to fix an ath12k regression which led
to low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850.
The remainder are an assortment of minor bug fixes spread across many
of the ath drivers.
==================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Fix regression in rgpower table loading, caused by using
request_firmware(): when the requested firmware does not exist, e.g.
nxp/rgpower_WW.bin does not exist on OpenWRT builds for WRT3200ACM,
request_firmware() falls back to firmware_fallback_sysfs(), which expects
the firmware to be provided by user space using SYSFS. No such utility is
provided in this configuration, so the entire system locks up for 60
seconds, until the request times out. During this time, no other log
messages are observed, and the device does not respond to commands over
UART.
The request_firmware() call is performed in the following context:
current->comm kworker/1:2 in_task 1 irqs_disabled 0 in_atomic 0
Fixed by using request_firmware_direct(). This prevents fallback to SYSFS,
and avoids delay. The rgpower table is optional. The driver falls back
to the device tree power table if the firmware is not present.
The error code is printed for debugging and returned to the caller,
which only cares for success or failure, so there are no side effects.
Fixes: 7b6f16a258 ("wifi: mwifiex: add rgpower table loading support")
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712221709.7099-1-gvalkov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The program header scan handles PT_INTERP from a switch nested in the
scan loop, so its break leaves the switch and not the loop. A binary
carrying more than one PT_INTERP runs the case again and overwrites both
interpreter_name and interpreter. The previous name allocation leaks and
so does the previous interpreter reference, along with the write denial
open_exec() took on it. The denial is never released, so the file stays
unwritable for as long as the system runs.
An unprivileged caller reaches this with a crafted binary and repeats it
at will. binfmt_elf stops at the first PT_INTERP. Do the same here.
The flaw dates back to the driver's introduction in the pre-git history
tree introduced in v2.6.11 by 91808d6ebe39 ("[PATCH] FRV: Add FDPIC ELF
binary format driver").
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-gezittert-medium-kreide-b41fc1f0277e@brauner
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
wanxl_pci_init_one() stores the freshly allocated card in driver data
before the PLX BAR is mapped. Several early probe failures then unwind
through wanxl_pci_remove_one(), including failure to allocate the coherent
status area or to restore the DMA mask.
wanxl_pci_remove_one() unconditionally calls wanxl_reset(), and
wanxl_reset() dereferences card->plx. On those early failures card->plx
is still NULL, so the error path can dereference a NULL MMIO pointer.
Only issue the hardware reset once the BAR mapping exists. The remaining
cleanup in wanxl_pci_remove_one() already checks whether later resources
were allocated.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143415.3169358-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nfp_cpp_resource_find() allocates a CPP mutex handle for the matching
resource-table entry and then reports success. nfp_resource_try_acquire()
immediately passes that handle to nfp_cpp_mutex_trylock().
However, nfp_cpp_mutex_alloc() returns NULL on failure. If that happens
for a matching table entry, the resource lookup still returns success and
the following trylock dereferences a NULL mutex pointer while opening the
resource.
nfp_resource_acquire() already treats failure to allocate the table mutex
as -ENOMEM. Do the same for the resource mutex and fail the lookup before
publishing the rest of the resource handle.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: f01a216157 ("nfp: add support for resources")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143408.3168425-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When ieee80211_vif_update_links() adds new links it allocates a link
container for each and calls ieee80211_link_init() (which registers the
per-link debugfs files with file->private_data pointing into the container)
and ieee80211_link_setup(). If the subsequent drv_change_vif_links() fails,
the error path restores the old pointers and jumps to 'free', which frees
the new containers but never removes their debugfs entries or stops the
links. The debugfs files survive with file->private_data dangling at the
freed container, so a later open()+read() (e.g. link-1/txpower)
dereferences freed memory in ieee80211_if_read_link(), a use-after-free.
The removal path already dismantles links correctly via
ieee80211_tear_down_links(), which removes each link's keys and debugfs
entries and calls ieee80211_link_stop(); the add path on the error branch
does not. Commit be1ba9ed22 ("wifi: mac80211: avoid weird state in error
path") hardened this same error path for the link-removal case
(new_links == 0) but left the newly-added links' teardown unaddressed.
drv_change_vif_links() can fail at runtime on MLO drivers (internal
allocation / queue / firmware command failures).
Remove the new links' debugfs entries and stop them before freeing.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011290000 by task exploit/145
Call Trace:
...
ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
short_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:373)
vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)
ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
...
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000a
RIP: 0010:ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: 170cd6a66d ("wifi: mac80211: add netdev per-link debugfs data and driver hook")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711210302.2098404-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The stop value is derived from bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT. The index variable
is an unsigned long. If bprm->p drops below PAGE_SIZE and stop becomes
zero the loop condition index >= stop is always true.
After the index == 0 iteration the decrement wraps to ULONG_MAX and
bprm->page[ULONG_MAX] reads sizeof(void *) bytes in front of the array.
The pointer has wrapped to -1. That garbage pointer is then passed to
kmap_local_page() and PAGE_SIZE bytes are copied from wherever that
lands into the stack of the process being created. And the loop doesn't
terminate either...
Getting there only requires bprm->p < PAGE_SIZE. On !MMU
bprm_set_stack_limit() and bprm_hit_stack_limit() are empty. So the only
constraint on how far bprm->p is pushed down is valid_arg_len(), i.e.
that each individual string still fits in what is left.
bprm->p starts at PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *) so a
single argument or environment string of a little over 31 pages leaves
it in the first page:
Oops - load access fault [#1]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: victim Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4 #1
epc : __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8
ra : transfer_args_to_stack+0xaa/0xae
s4 : ffffffffffffffff s2 : 0000000000000000
a1 : ffffffdc98000000 a2 : 0000000000001000
status: 0000000a00001880 badaddr: ffffffdc98000000 cause: 0000000000000005
[<801a5324>] __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8
[<800d5f6a>] load_flat_binary+0x43a/0x65e
[<800a2de4>] bprm_execve+0x1d4/0x316
[<800a351a>] do_execveat_common+0x12e/0x138
[<800a3d44>] __riscv_sys_execve+0x38/0x4e
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
This is an arcane bug but we should still fix it.
Count down from MAX_ARG_PAGES so the loop ends when index reaches stop,
stop == 0 included. The iterations performed are unchanged for every
other value of stop.
Only CONFIG_MMU=n builds are affected, transfer_args_to_stack() is used
by binfmt_flat and binfmt_elf_fdpic on nommu only.
The loop predates git history. commit 7e7ec6a934
("elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic") only moved it
from binfmt_elf_fdpic.c into fs/exec.c and narrowed the copy to the used
part of the first page. The condition and the decrement are unchanged
from 2.6.12-rc2.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-hochachtung-staumauer-pigmente-15d71f7d7d04@brauner
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
need_sync is a per-IOMMU flag shared by all domains and devices behind
that IOMMU. It is set whenever a command is queued with sync == true and
cleared when a completion-wait (CWAIT) command is queued. However, a
cleared need_sync only means that a covering CWAIT has been queued, not
that all previously queued commands have actually completed in hardware.
iommu_completion_wait() read need_sync locklessly and returned early
when it was false. This breaks the "block until all previously queued
commands have completed" contract in a multi-CPU scenario:
CPU2: queue inv-B => need_sync = true
CPU1: queue CWAIT(N); need_sync = false; then wait_on_sem(N)
CPU2: read need_sync == false => return 0 (no wait!)
CPU2 returns without waiting for any sequence number even though its
inv-B may not have completed yet (CWAIT(N), queued after inv-B, has not
been signaled). CPU2 then proceeds to, for example, free page-table
pages while the IOMMU can still walk stale translations, opening a
use-after-free window. This is a logical race in the meaning of the
flag, not a memory-visibility issue, so barriers alone do not help.
Fix it without losing the optimization of avoiding redundant CWAIT
commands: take iommu->lock before testing need_sync, and when it is
false do not return early but wait for the last allocated sequence
number (cmd_sem_val). Since need_sync == false implies no sync command
was queued after the last CWAIT, that CWAIT is FIFO-ordered after every
not-yet-completed command, so waiting for its sequence number guarantees
all prior commands (possibly queued by another CPU) have completed. The
common path with pending work is unchanged and no extra hardware command
is issued.
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 815b33fdc2 ("x86/amd-iommu: Cleanup completion-wait handling")
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KVM/riscv fixes for 7.2, take #1
- Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap pcache topup
- Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
- Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
- Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
- Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
- Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
- Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates using raw spinlock
- Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
On Intel platforms with a VMX preemption timer and APICv, if a VMM
calls KVM_GET_LAPIC before KVM_GET_MSRS to save the vCPU state, it is
possible to lose a pending timer interrupt.
If the thread running these ioctls is migrated to another core after
calling KVM_GET_LAPIC but before KVM_GET_MSRS and the guest is using
their LAPIC timer in TSC-deadline mode, not only does the save LAPIC
state not carry the pending interrupt, the TSCDEADLINE MSR will be
zeroed.
After migration across CPUs, KVM_GET_MSRS calls vcpu_load, posting the
interrupt and clearing the MSR:
vcpu_load() ->
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() ->
kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer() ->
start_hv_timer() ->
apic_timer_expired() ->
kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs()
. post interrupt into the LAPIC state
. clear IA32_TSCDEADLINE
The saved LAPIC state will be missing the pending interrupt and the saved
MSR will be zero. Oops.
Fix by only posting an interrupt when we're attempting to enter the guest
(vcpu->wants_to_run == true), not for vcpu_load from other paths.
Assisted-by: gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Debugged-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Debugged-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Debugged-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Debugged-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Message-ID: <20260715234234.15382-2-venkateshs@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ae95f566b3 ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath", 2020-05-15)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The test asserted that the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit exactly matches
whether KVM offers KVM_X86_SEV_VM. That is not an invariant: when all
SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM does not offer the SEV VM type
even though CPUID reports SEV, so the test aborts on an SNP-only host.
Derive SEV availability from KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES (as already done for SEV-ES
and SNP), assert only the one-way implication that a type offered by KVM
is also reported in CPUID, and TEST_REQUIRE() the SEV VM type so the test
skips cleanly when it is unavailable.
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <5d3c345113748f39b7982e365d241abaf3e11086.1784545391.git.dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sev_smoke_test ran the plain SEV subtest unconditionally, gated only on
the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit, while gating SEV-ES and SNP on the
KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES bits. CPUID reporting SEV does not mean KVM offers the
SEV VM type: when all SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM_X86_SEV_VM
is unavailable even though X86_FEATURE_SEV is set. On such a host the
test aborts in KVM_CREATE_VM instead of exercising the available modes.
Gate the SEV subtest on KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES like the others, so the test
runs the VM types the host actually offers.
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <2b5e7a83d277134294199a455469bb436196b902.1784545391.git.dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and
mmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers
live in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded
while kvm.ko remains loaded.
If creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor
module load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the
error path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still
points to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module
unload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a
slab use-after-free.
Reproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,
CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A
one-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second
invocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():
1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches.
2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded.
3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path.
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]
...
kmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]
...
Allocated by task 16817:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0
__kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm]
...
Freed by task 16820:
kmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm]
Clear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that
the stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is
safe.
With the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with
-ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report.
Fixes: cb498ea2ce ("KVM: Portability: Combine kvm_init and kvm_init_x86")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Phil Rosenthal <phil@phil.gs>
Message-ID: <20260718-kvm-mmu-cache-uaf-v3-1-e103b93c74e1@phil.gs>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() excludes a shadow page whose root_count
is non-zero from top-level reclaim, because such a page cannot be
freed. The path in mmu_page_zap_pte() that recursively zaps a parentless
nested TDP child has no such check. As a result, a shadow page can
be zapped even if the page itself can't be freed; as the comment in
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() notes, zapping it will just force vCPUs
to rebuild the page.
As in top-level reclaim, do not recursively prepare zapping of a
nested TDP child whose root_count is non-zero.
Fixes: 2de4085ccc ("KVM: x86/MMU: Recursively zap nested TDP SPs when zapping last/only parent")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root,
after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow
pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to
map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is
"fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any
children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages,
thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of
active MMU pages.
Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking
invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acb, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root
pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9)
with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of
active pages.
Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also
far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Fixes: f95eec9bed ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't put invalid SPs back on the list of active pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
free_nested() frees the shadow VMCS while vmcs01 still points to it. But
because it is asynchronous with respect to loaded_vmcs_clear(), the vCPU
might migrate before the pointer is cleared and __loaded_vmcs_clear()
may then execute VMCLEAR.
The VMCS needs to stay attached until its explicit VMCLEAR completes, but
then it can be hidden and the page safely freed.
Fixes: 355f4fb140 ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
airoha_npu_send_msg() always maps the mailbox buffer with DMA_TO_DEVICE,
but some callers expect the NPU to write response data back into the
same buffer:
- airoha_npu_wlan_msg_get() (NPU_OP_GET): NPU writes response into
the buffer, then the caller reads it via memcpy()
- airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup() (NPU_OP_SET): NPU writes back
npu_stats_addr field in the response
On non-cache-coherent architectures like EN7581 (Cortex-A53 without
hardware cache coherency for NPU DMA), DMA_TO_DEVICE unmap is a no-op
— it does not invalidate the CPU cache. If the NPU-written cache line
is still present in the CPU cache when the caller reads the buffer,
the CPU observes stale data instead of the NPU response.
This is a timing-sensitive bug: small mailbox buffers (~24 bytes)
typically fit in a single cache line and may survive in the cache
until the caller reads them, producing silent data corruption rather
than a crash. The bug is more likely to trigger when the caller reads
the response immediately after dma_unmap_single() without intervening
cache-evicting operations.
Fix by using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL for both map and unmap, which ensures
dma_unmap_single() invalidates the CPU cache on non-coherent systems.
The mailbox buffers are small so there is no performance concern.
Fixes: c52918744e ("net: airoha: npu: Move memory allocation in airoha_npu_send_msg() caller")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351055214.98729.11403147818632027428@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference
taken through device_find_child(). The Ethernet connect path stores that
device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC
object.
However, the disconnect path only disconnects and closes the MAC before
freeing the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device
reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that
device reference when the MAC is later disconnected.
Drop the endpoint device reference after closing the MAC and before
freeing the dpaa2_mac object.
Fixes: 7194792308 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111738.750391-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
airoha_ppe_deinit() replaces the NPU pointer with NULL via
rcu_replace_pointer() but does not wait for existing RCU readers
to exit before calling ppe_deinit() and airoha_npu_put(). This can
cause a use-after-free if a reader in an RCU read-side critical
section still holds a reference to the NPU when it is freed.
The init path (airoha_ppe_init) already calls synchronize_rcu()
after rcu_assign_pointer(), but the deinit path introduced in
commit 6abcf751bc ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in
airoha_ppe_deinit()") omitted the matching barrier when switching
from rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() to rcu_replace_pointer().
Add synchronize_rcu() before ppe_deinit() to ensure all existing
RCU readers have completed before the NPU resources are released.
Fixes: 6abcf751bc ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351022574.97989.6880403520276841703@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference
taken through device_find_child(). The switch port connect path stores
that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected
MAC object.
However, the disconnect path only closes the MAC and frees the dpaa2_mac
object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in
mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when
the MAC is later disconnected.
Drop the endpoint device reference before freeing the dpaa2_mac object.
Fixes: 84cba72956 ("dpaa2-switch: integrate the MAC endpoint support")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111025.749311-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stefano Garzarella says:
====================
vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure
This series contains a patch (the first one) that is part of work I'm
doing to improve the tracking of memory used by AF_VSOCK sockets.
The second patch is a test for our suite that highlights the issue.
Since Brien reported an issue with his environment (based on Linux 6.12.y)
related to the work I’m doing, I extracted this patch and tried to make it
as easy as possible to backport. Brien tested it by backporting it to
6.12.y, which now contains the backport of the 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").
This patch primarily fixes STREAM sockets, but also partially fixes
SEQPACKET (with the exception of EOMs, which are kept in separate skbs to
avoid overcomplicating the code).
The rest of the work, I feel, is more net-next material and still needs
some work to be completed.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260626134823.206676-1-sgarzare@redhat.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a test that sends 2 MB of data using randomly sized small packets
(129-512 bytes) over a SOCK_STREAM connection. Packets above
GOOD_COPY_LEN (128) bypass the in-place coalescing in recv_enqueue(),
forcing each one into its own skb.
Without receive queue collapsing, the per-skb overhead eventually
exceeds buf_alloc and the connection is reset. The test verifies
that all data arrives and that content integrity is preserved.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When many small packets accumulate in the receive queue, the skb overhead
can exceed buf_alloc even while the payload is within bounds. This causes
virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() to reject packets, leading to connection
resets during large transfers under backpressure.
The issue was reported by Brien, who has a reproducer, but it is also
easily reproducible with iperf-vsock [1] using a small packet size:
iperf3 --vsock -c $CID -l 129
which fails immediately without this patch but with commit 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").
Inspired by TCP's tcp_collapse() which solves a similar problem, add
virtio_transport_collapse_rx_queue() that walks the receive queue and
re-copies data into compact linear skbs to reduce the overhead.
The collapse is triggered proactively from when the number of skb queued
is close to exceeding the overhead budget.
A pre-scan counts the eligible bytes to size each allocation precisely,
avoiding waste for isolated small packets. Partially consumed skbs are
kept as-is to preserve buf_used/fwd_cnt accounting, EOM-marked skbs to
maintain SEQPACKET message boundaries, and skbs already larger than the
collapse target because they already have a good data-to-overhead ratio.
Walking a large queue may take a significant amount of time and cache
misses, causing traffic burstiness. To limit this, the collapse stops
once enough room is freed for this packet and the next one, but may
opportunistically free more to fill each collapsed skb to capacity.
[1] https://github.com/stefano-garzarella/iperf-vsock
Fixes: 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/618701dd023e$063de350$12b9a9f0$@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rxrpc_wake_up_io_thread() checks local->io_thread before waking it, but
then reloads the pointer for wake_up_process().
local->io_thread is cleared with WRITE_ONCE() when the I/O thread exits, so
the second load can see NULL even if the first load did not.
Take a READ_ONCE() snapshot and use it for both the NULL check and the
wake_up_process() call, as rxrpc_encap_rcv() already does.
Fixes: 5800b1cf3f ("rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708093534.53486-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ntfs_non_resident_attr_shrink() shrinks attribute sizes but fails to
trim the page cache. This leaves orphaned dirty folios beyond the new
end of the attribute, leading to writeback failures (-ENOENT), data
loss, and $EA chain corruption.
Fix this by truncating the page cache to the new size immediately after
updating the sizes, preventing writeback from flushing out-of-range folios.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Add a shared helper to safely convert runlist element counts to byte sizes
using overflow checks, and use it in both ntfs_rl_realloc() and
ntfs_rl_realloc_nofail().
Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Co-developed-by: Alper Mudar <kommandant_alper@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Alper Mudar <kommandant_alper@proton.me>
Tested-by: Alper Mudar <kommandant_alper@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
GTPv1-U packets may carry a chain of extension headers before the inner
IP packet. The receive path already parses and skips these extension
headers, but it currently reads the inner protocol before doing so.
As a result, the first extension header byte is interpreted as the inner
IP version. Packets with extension headers are then dropped before PDP
lookup.
Parse the extension header chain before calling gtp_inner_proto(), so the
inner protocol is read from the actual inner IP header.
Fixes: c75fc0b9e5 ("gtp: identify tunnel via GTP device + GTP version + TEID + family")
Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708042244.120898-1-running910@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rds_find_bound() looks up the destination socket using a global
rhashtable keyed solely on (addr, port, scope_id). Network namespaces
are not part of the key, so a sender in netns A can deliver an incoming
message (inc) to a socket that lives in a different netns B.
When this happens, inc->i_conn points to an rds_connection whose c_net
is netns A, but the receiving rs lives in netns B. Once the child
process that created netns A exits, cleanup_net() calls
rds_loop_exit_net() -> rds_loop_kill_conns() -> rds_conn_destroy(),
freeing that connection. If the survivor socket in netns B still holds
the inc, any subsequent dereference of inc->i_conn is a use-after-free.
There are two dangerous sites in rds_clear_recv_queue():
1. inc->i_conn->c_lcong (offset 88 of freed rds_connection, size 200)
read via rds_recv_rcvbuf_delta() -- confirmed by KASAN.
2. inc->i_conn->c_trans->inc_free(inc) (function pointer at offset 80)
called via rds_inc_put() when the inc refcount reaches zero -- same
race window, potential call-through-freed-object primitive.
The bug is reachable from unprivileged user namespaces
(CLONE_NEWUSER + CLONE_NEWNET), available since Linux 3.8.
Fix this by rejecting the delivery in rds_recv_incoming() when the
socket returned by rds_find_bound() belongs to a different network
namespace than the connection that carried the message. Use the
existing rds_conn_net() / sock_net() helpers and net_eq() for the
comparison.
Fixes: c809195f55 ("rds: clean up loopback rds_connections on netns deletion")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708024314.601139-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After PCIe DPC recovery, mlx5 reloads the affected functions and
replays multiport affiliation events. In the reported failure, the
first relevant device error was:
pcieport 0000:10:01.1: DPC: containment event
pcieport 0000:10:01.1: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Fatal)
pcieport 0000:10:01.1: [ 5] SDES (First)
mlx5 recovered the PCI functions and resumed 0000:11:00.1. During
that resume, RDMA multiport binding replayed
MLX5_DRIVER_EVENT_AFFILIATION_DONE and mlx5e sent
MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP. The host then panicked with:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
RIP: mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
RDI: 0000000000000000
Call trace included:
mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready
mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv
mlx5_devcom_send_event
mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port
mlx5r_mp_probe
mlx5_pci_resume
MPV devcom registration publishes mlx5e private data to the component
peer list before mlx5e_devcom_init_mpv() stores the returned component
device in priv->devcom. A concurrent master-up event can therefore
reach a peer whose private data is visible but whose priv->devcom
backpointer is still NULL.
MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP already carries the sender/master mlx5e private
data as event_data. The ready bit is stored on the shared devcom
component, not on an individual peer. Use the sender devcom when
marking the MPV component ready.
This preserves the readiness transition while avoiding a NULL
dereference of the peer devcom pointer during affiliation replay after
PCI error recovery.
Fixes: bf11485f84 ("net/mlx5: Register mlx5e priv to devcom in MPV mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707233911.3651139-1-manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC currently stores a delta from the original skb
length in OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen. When a later userspace action segments a
GSO skb, queue_gso_packets() reuses that delta for each smaller segment.
A segment can then reach queue_userspace_packet() with cutlen greater
than skb->len, underflowing the length passed to skb_zerocopy().
Store the maximum preserved length instead and bound each consumer
against the current skb length. Use U32_MAX as the no-truncation
sentinel so the value remains valid if skb geometry changes before a
consumer handles it.
Fixes: f2a4d086ed ("openvswitch: Add packet truncation support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707221635.27489-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
REG_FE_GDM_MIB_CLEAR after every read creates a race window where
packets arriving between read and clear are lost from statistics.
Switch to a delta-based approach instead:
- 64-bit H+L registers (ok pkts/bytes, E64..L1023): read absolute
hardware total directly into a local variable; clamp with max(new, old)
to prevent torn-read regression when the counter carries between the
two reads.
- 32-bit registers (drops, bc, mc, errors, runt, long): accumulate
(u32)(curr - prev) into a 64-bit software counter; unsigned
subtraction handles wrap-around transparently.
- tx/rx_len[0] ([0,64] bucket): combines RUNT_CNT (32-bit, delta via
tx_runt/rx_runt) and E64_CNT (64-bit, absolute) into a single local
accumulator; max(new, old) applied here too to guard against a torn
read of E64 when the RUNT accumulator is unchanged between polls.
MIB counters are zeroed by the SCU FE reset (EN7581_FE_RST) asserted
in airoha_hw_init() at module load, so no explicit MIB clear is needed
in airoha_fe_init().
Merge airoha_dev_get_hw_stats() into airoha_update_hw_stats() and
move stats_lock inside. Plain spin_lock() is correct: the function
is only called from ndo_get_stats64() in process context. Each dev
refreshes only its own MIB counters; sibling devs on a shared GDM3/4
port are polled when their own netdev is queried.
Fixes: 8f4695fb67 ("net: airoha: better handle MIBs for GDM ports with multiple devs attached")
Signed-off-by: Aniket Negi <aniket.negi03@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707152639.105628-1-aniket.negi03@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
drm_gpusvm_scan_mm() asks HMM to report the current CPU page-table
state without faulting missing entries by leaving default_flags set to
zero. The HMM PFN array is still caller-owned input/output state, and
the framework may preserve input bits while filling entries. It is not
safe for the caller to hand HMM an uninitialized array and then treat
entries without HMM_PFN_VALID as an authoritative unpopulated result.
Use kvcalloc() for the temporary PFN array so entries that are not
reported as valid start from the documented zero state. This prevents
random stack or heap contents from being interpreted as HMM PFN flags or
PFN values during the scan.
Fixes: f1d08a5864 ("drm/gpusvm: Introduce a function to scan the current migration state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178406967042.1113483.2116704310277917086.stgit@skinsburskii
af_iucv queues not-yet-received message notifications on iucv->message_q,
each holding a raw pointer to the connection's iucv_path. When the peer
severs the connection, iucv_sever_path() frees that path with
iucv_path_free() but leaves the notifications queued. A later recvmsg()
drains message_q via iucv_process_message_q() and hands the stale path to
message_receive() -- a use-after-free of the freed iucv_path.
Drop the queued notifications when the path is severed; once the path is
gone they can no longer be received. This also frees the notifications
leaked when a socket is closed with messages still queued.
Fixes: f0703c80e5 ("[AF_IUCV]: postpone receival of iucv-packets")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me?part=1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-b4-disp-783fedbb-v1-1-463b9dbda2ea@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 5387bd9581 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure")
converted the bio-list membership checks from sector pointers to
physical addresses. The two conversions in rmw_assemble_write_bios()
kept their polarity (skip the sector when it is NOT in the bio list,
i.e. when there is nothing to write), but scrub_assemble_read_bios()
has the opposite polarity -- skip the sector when it IS in the bio
list, because then there is nothing to read -- and the conversion
flipped it:
- sector = sector_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1);
- if (sector)
+ paddr = sector_paddr_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1);
+ if (paddr == INVALID_PADDR)
continue;
Since a parity-scrub rbio's bio list only holds the empty completion
bio, the result is that scrub_assemble_read_bios() submits no reads at
all. finish_parity_scrub() then compares the parity it computes from
the (cached, correct) data stripes against whatever happens to be in
the freshly allocated, uninitialized stripe pages:
- if the garbage differs from the computed parity, the sector is
"repaired" and written back -- accidentally producing the correct
on-disk result;
- if a recycled page happens to still hold the old (correct) parity
content, the sector is deemed clean, dropped from dbitmap, and the
actually-corrupt on-disk parity is left in place. (Scrub reports
no errors either way: there is no counter for P/Q corruption by
design, so the bug here is purely the failure to read and repair.)
The second case is intermittent because it depends on page-allocator
recycling. Observed with fstests btrfs/297 (raid5, 2 devices): the
corrupted P stripe intermittently stays corrupt after a scrub --
roughly 1/10 runs on x86-64 KVM and up to 7/8 on a UML build whose
timing favors page reuse.
Since the bio-list check can never be true for a parity-scrub rbio --
raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio() adds a single empty completion bio
(asserting bi_size == 0), bio_paddrs[] is only populated by
index_rbio_pages() which is never called for BTRFS_RBIO_PARITY_SCRUB,
and rbio_can_merge() refuses to merge rbios of different operations --
remove the dead check entirely and assert the invariant instead, as
suggested by Qu Wenruo.
After this fix the injected corruption is read, detected and repaired
in every run (8/8 UML, 10/10 KVM), and the new assertion never fires
across the full fstests raid group.
Fixes: 5387bd9581 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <nickolay.lysenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A fully truncated ordered extent (truncated_len == 0) wrote no data, so its
->csum_list is empty and btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() trips:
assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->csum_list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:2141
Since commit 66ff4d366e a short or cancelled direct IO write finishes the
unsubmitted ordered extent as truncated with uptodate = true instead of
setting BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, so it now reaches btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned()
rather than being skipped by the IOERR check in btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
generic/208 hits this on a zoned filesystem.
Return early for these, like the BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC case; there is no
zone append result to record and btrfs_finish_one_ordered() skips them too.
Fixes: 66ff4d366e ("btrfs: fix false IO failure after falling back to buffered write")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[COMPILER WARNING]
With GCC 11.5.0 and KASAN enabled on ARM, the following warning is
triggered during compiling:
In file included from ./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:26,
from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:81,
from ./include/linux/compiler.h:369,
from ./include/linux/array_size.h:5,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:16,
from fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:6:
In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’,
inlined from ‘_inline_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184:2,
inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:222:9,
inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5220:6:
./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘args’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write
./include/linux/instrumented.h:146:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘kasan_check_write’
146 | kasan_check_write(to, n);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’:
./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here
20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5201:43: note: ‘args’ declared here
5201 | struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args args;
| ^~~~
[POSSIBLE FALSE ALERTS]
This seems to be a false alert from certain GCC versions.
The @args is immediately over-written by copy_from_user(), and there is
no code touching that @args until copy_from_user() finished correctly.
[WORKAROUND]
Initialize 'args' to zero, which suppresses the warning.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
reserve_chunk_space() stores the return value of
btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg() in ret. The helper can return 1 after
successfully activating a block group, but ret is later used to decide
whether to reserve metadata for chunk tree updates.
As a result, successful activation skips btrfs_block_rsv_add() and leaves
trans->chunk_bytes_reserved unchanged. Use a separate variable for the
activation result so positive success does not affect the later
reservation. Keep activation failures in ret instead of returning early so
the function uses the common tail path.
Fixes: b6a98021e4 ("btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 7425a28940 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all()
helper") uses the new helper to replace the nested loop inside
verify_bio_data_sectors(), which simplifies the code.
However that also changed the behavior of "continue" when a block has no
data checksum.
Previously the "continue" would skip the old for() loop, which would also
increase @total_sector_nr.
Now the "continue" will skip the new btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all()
loop, which doesn't update @total_sector_nr.
This means if we hit a block that has no data checksum, we will skip all
the remaining blocks no matter if they have data checksum.
As @total_sector_nr will never be updated, and that test_bit() will
always return false.
Fix it by increasing @total_sector_nr before calling "continue".
Fixes: 7425a28940 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() helper")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When rescue=ibadroots ignores a failure to load the raid stripe tree root,
fs_info->stripe_root remains NULL. After the rescue mount proceeds, reading
file data that requires the raid stripe tree reaches
btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset().
Currently btrfs_search_slot() handles the NULL root and returns -EINVAL.
This avoids a NULL pointer dereference, but provides no diagnostic and
incorrectly describes missing filesystem metadata as an invalid argument.
Check stripe_root before allocating a path, emit a rate-limited error with
the logical address, and return -EUCLEAN.
Lookups with a valid stripe root are unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Mounting with rescue=ibadroots after corrupting the block group tree
root triggers a NULL pointer dereference:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000100
RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_global_block_rsv+0x9d/0x1c0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
fill_dummy_bgs+0xd4/0x120 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0xc6e/0x1ca0 [btrfs]
btrfs_get_tree+0x50d/0xa40 [btrfs]
The same crash occurs with a corrupted raid stripe tree root, via
btrfs_read_block_groups() instead of fill_dummy_bgs().
[CAUSE]
With rescue=ibadroots, btrfs_read_roots() allows the mount to continue
when either root cannot be read, leaving the corresponding root pointer
NULL while its on-disk feature bit remains set.
btrfs_update_global_block_rsv() then dereferences the missing root based
on the feature bit alone.
[FIX]
Rescue mounts are fully read-only and cannot start transactions, so the
global reserve is never consumed. Under btrfs_is_full_ro(), mark the
reserve as full and return before performing the accounting.
And since we need to check if the fs is mount fully RO, export
fs_is_full_ro() as btrfs_is_full_ro(), and move it to fs.h.
Fixes: 8dbfc14fc7 ("btrfs: account block group tree when calculating global reserve size")
Fixes: 515020900d ("btrfs: read raid stripe tree from disk")
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com>
[ Squash the fs_is_full_ro() export commit into this one. ]
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_reset_unused_block_groups() resets a block group's zone and sets
alloc_offset back to 0 so the space can be reused, but it leaves
meta_write_pointer pointing at the previous end of the zone.
Once the block group is reactivated and reused for metadata, newly
allocated tree blocks live before that stale write pointer.
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() then sees them behind the write pointer,
so they can never be written out in sequential order: the dirty extent
buffers are stranded and pin their btree_inode folios until unmount.
Reset meta_write_pointer back to the start of the block group for
metadata and system block groups.
Fixes: 453a73c306 ("btrfs: zoned: reclaim unused zone by zone resetting")
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When writing out metadata extent buffers in a zoned filesystem,
btree_writepages() holds fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock across the whole
writeback loop, including the call to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() ->
check_bg_is_active().
For the tree-log block group, check_bg_is_active() may fail to activate
the zone and fall back to btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to free an active
zone. That path waits for the running transaction to commit while still
holding zoned_meta_io_lock, but the committer needs that same lock to
write out the tree extents, so the two tasks deadlock:
Task A (kworker, metadata writeback) Task B (fsstress, transaction commit)
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
wb_workfn() btrfs_commit_transaction(T)
btree_writepages() btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction()
btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_write_marked_extents()
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() btree_writepages()
check_bg_is_active() [treelog_bg] btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock()
btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() <blocks on zoned_meta_io_lock,
btrfs_zone_finish() held by Task A>
do_zone_finish()
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro()
btrfs_wait_for_commit()
<blocks waiting for commit
of transaction T, done by
Task B>
The sibling branch in check_bg_is_active() already drops zoned_meta_io_lock
around do_zone_finish() for this exact reason. Do the same in the tree-log
branch: release the lock around btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() and re-acquire
it afterwards. The lock only protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg,
which this branch does not touch, and ctx->zoned_bg keeps a reference to
the block group across the unlock, so nothing is lost while the lock
is dropped.
This hang occasionally reproduces with fstests generic/475 on a zoned
btrfs filesystem.
Fixes: 13bb483d32 ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time")
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
The following script can lead to unexpected qgroup rescan failure:
# mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# mount -o remount,rescue=ibadroots $mnt
^^^^^ This above command is expected to fail
# btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
^^^^^ The above qgroup rescan is not expected to fail
# btrfs qgroup show $mnt
WARNING: qgroup data inconsistent, rescan recommended
Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Path
-------- ---------- --------- ----
0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB <toplevel>
The above short script will be converted to a proper fstests case.
[CAUSE]
Inside btrfs_reconfigure(), if either btrfs_check_options() or
btrfs_check_features() failed, we will always have
BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING set for the fs until the next successful
remount.
That BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag will interrupt several operations,
including:
- Qgroup rescan
- Auto defrag
- Space reclaim
[FIX]
Change the error handling of btrfs_check_options() and
btrfs_check_features() to goto restore label.
Fixes: eddb1a433f ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a
32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24. If the device reports a
block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that
descriptor and reads the page again.
For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list
by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes. This drops the block
descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode
parameter header in front of the audio control page. However, cgc->buflen
is left unchanged.
With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8
but cgc->buflen remains 32. cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low
level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8
bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer.
This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on
drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain
why it has gone unnoticed. The overread is also sent to the device as
extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure.
Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so
the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720194421.1497-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0]
matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len).
However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs
"ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters
match.
Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name
matching.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 7d5fda1c84 ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0).
If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative
integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value
is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits.
Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 5bf652aaf4 ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop
constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to
command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before
command. This should not happen, but better to be treated.
Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: ab105a4fb8 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1]
(256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can
be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes
(MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get
truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures.
Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the
argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: eb5bf81330 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the devconf_all is
never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is
called which initializes it. bond_send_validate(), however, will still
call bond_ns_send_all() even ipv6 is indeed disabled. It will lead to
NULL derefence of net->ipv6.devconf_all in ip6_pol_route().
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
[...]
Workqueue: bond0 bond_arp_monitor [bonding]
RIP: 0010:ip6_pol_route+0x69/0x480
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __pfx_ip6_pol_route_output+0x10/0x10
fib6_rule_lookup+0xfe/0x260
? wakeup_preempt+0x8a/0x90
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? sched_balance_rq+0x369/0x810
ip6_route_output_flags+0xd7/0x170
bond_ns_send_all+0xde/0x280 [bonding]
bond_ab_arp_probe+0x296/0x320 [bonding]
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
bond_activebackup_arp_mon+0xb4/0x2c0 [bonding]
process_one_work+0x196/0x370
worker_thread+0x1af/0x320
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xe3/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Fix this by adding ipv6_mod_enabled() condition check in the caller.
Fixes: 4e24be018e ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets")
Signed-off-by: Qianheng Peng <pengqh1@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl68@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707010622.487333-1-zhangzl2013@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the NULL current->bpf_net_context deref hit
when a BPF classifier attached to a qdisc qevent block asks for a
redirect. The classifier runs from tcf_qevent_handle() on the qdisc
enqueue path, outside any bpf_net_context.
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t qevent
[...]
+ /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup
./test_progs -t qevent
#496/1 tc_qevent/redirect_verdict:OK
#496/2 tc_qevent/redirect_helper:OK
#496 tc_qevent:OK
Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a TC filter attached to a qdisc filter chain returns
TC_ACT_REDIRECT (ex: via an eBPF program calling bpf_redirect() or an
act_bpf action), the redirect was silently lost i.e no qdisc classify
function handled TC_ACT_REDIRECT, so the packet fell through the
switch and was enqueued normally instead of being redirected.
This has been broken since bpf_redirect() was introduced for TC in
commit 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper"). We got lucky
for a long time because bpf_net_context was a per-CPU variable that
was always available.
commit 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct
on PREEMPT_RT.") turned bpf_net_context into a task_struct member that
is only set up by explicit callers. Without a caller setting it up,
bpf_redirect() itself crashes with a NULL pointer dereference in
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(). However, even with bpf_net_context available,
TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains cannot be honored without
adding skb_do_redirect() calls to every qdisc classify function, which
would require changes across net/sched/. Isolate it to ebpf core where
it belongs.
Instead, add a tcf_classify_qdisc() inline helper in pkt_cls.h, as a
wrapper around tcf_classify() for use by qdisc classify functions and
tcf_qevent_handle(). When the classify verdict is TC_ACT_REDIRECT,
the wrapper converts it to TC_ACT_SHOT, dropping the packet rather
than letting it continue silently. Dropping is preferred over
letting the packet through because the user immediately sees packet
loss. Silently passing the packet through would hide the problem and
leave the user wondering why their redirect is not working.
The clsact fast path, tc_run() continues to call tcf_classify() directly
and is unaffected: TC_ACT_REDIRECT is returned as-is and handled by
sch_handle_egress/ingress() calling skb_do_redirect() as before.
Fixes: 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper")
Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task
bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the
current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established
on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(),
*except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper
qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways:
* It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at
the top of the helper:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \
avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10
tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o
* It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle()
then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context
Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path,
make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and
have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of
calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing
regresses by not supporting it.
Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Fixes: 3625750f05 ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while
reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears
po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock,
and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved
was_running value.
That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can
observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and
invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing
po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared
fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering
solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after
the device has been unregistered.
Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring
po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal
unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that
was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as
before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already
detached the socket.
Fixes: dc99f60069 ("packet: Add fanout support.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260701113947.23180-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707104440.833129-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A number of IFLA_BRPORT_* attributes are documented in the rt-link spec
as having the "flag" type, i.e. a payload-less NLA_FLAG attribute whose
meaning is presence-only. This does not match the kernel, which emits
these attributes with nla_put_u8() and validates them as NLA_U8 in
br_port_policy[]. The values are not mere presence flags but carry a u8
payload (0/1).
Convert these bridge port attributes from "flag" to "u8" so the spec
reflects the actual wire format.
Fixes: 077b6022d2 ("doc/netlink/specs: Add sub-message type to rt_link family")
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a57cdfcfc4a6dcb92106c25b4dde5059fde2bd44.1783236731.git.danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The IPv6 addresses used for the tun_vnet_udptnl fixture currently fall in
the 2002::/16 prefix, which is reserved for the 6to4 transition mechanism
(RFC 3056).
On systems where the sit module is loaded, the kernel automatically claims
2002::/16 as a 6to4 tunnel prefix. When the test assigns a 2002:: address
to a TUN interface, sit registers a competing local route for the same
address. This ambiguity breaks the GENEVE decapsulation path: packets
injected via the TUN fd are not delivered to the test socket, causing the
IPv6-outer gtgso send_gso_packet variants to fail.
Replace all four IPv6 test addresses with addresses from the fd00:db8::/32
range, which is part of the ULA space (fc00::/7, RFC 4193) and carries no
special kernel semantics.
Fixes: 24e59f26ee ("selftest: tun: Add helpers for GSO over UDP tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-b4-net_tun_addr-v1-1-3d3cb2473560@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated PTE in a uffd-wp VMA as written, but a
range with no page table at all -- a PMD hole -- is skipped:
pagemap_scan_pte_hole() tests p->cur_vma_category, which never carries
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, so the hole is neither reported nor (under
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING) armed.
In a uffd-wp VMA, WP_UNPOPULATED installs uffd-wp markers when protecting
a range, allocating page tables as needed, so an unpopulated slot is
treated as written -- see the pte_none() handling in
pagemap_page_category(). A missing marker therefore means the range was
zapped, e.g. via MADV_DONTNEED. This applies to anon and shmem VMAs.
An anonymous THP is write-protected in place as a huge PMD, so a full-PMD
MADV_DONTNEED clears it to pmd_none -- a hole with no page table -- and
pagemap_scan_pte_hole() misses it. For a MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON mapping
MADV_DONTNEED has fill-with-zeros semantics, so a write-tracking
checkpoint/migration tool (e.g. CRIU) treats the range as unchanged and
keeps its previous contents; after restore or live migration the process
reads stale data instead of zeroes -- data corruption.
Report a hole in a non-hugetlb uffd-wp VMA as written, matching the
pte_none handling in pagemap_page_category(); the existing
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING path then arms it via uffd_wp_range().
hugetlb is excluded: pagemap_hugetlb_category() reports an empty hugetlb
entry (huge_pte_none) as not-written, unlike pagemap_page_category(),
which reports pte_none as written. pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fires for a
hugetlb slot only when it has no page table; keeping that not-written
matches how an allocated-but-empty hugetlb entry reads, so the hole and
the empty-entry cases agree within the VMA.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144234.442721-2-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: 2bad466cc9 ("mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly
allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so
resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a
stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into
resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired.
The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not
re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an
entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while
loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a
shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs
inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same
resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a
second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and
corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check
trips:
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),
but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!
allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420
region_chg+0x267/0x300
hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80
hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0
mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80
do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0
do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420
Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack
address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free.
This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU
guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate
SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one
shared resv_map.
Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after
each splice, making the retry loop safe.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713171456.300518-2-caixiangfeng@bytedance.com
Fixes: d3ec7b6e09 ("mm/hugetlb: use list_splice to merge two list at once")
Signed-off-by: Xiangfeng Cai <caixiangfeng@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in
walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock.
The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under
the lruvec lock.
The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
walk_mm
--> walk_page_range
--> update_batch_size
--> walk->nr_pages += delta
mem_cgroup_css_offline
--> memcg_reparent_objcgs
--> lock lruvec
lru_gen_reparent_memcg
--> reparent child folios to parent
unlock lruvec
lock lruvec
reset_batch_size
--> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta
This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg():
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0,
sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages)));
And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was
premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages
reaches zero, but there are still more pages.
To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before
flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec
stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas
to the first non-dying ancestor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Fixes: f304652609 ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 390ac56cf0 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to
ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") added an out-of-bounds guard using the
caller-supplied 'offset' argument:
if (offset > size - OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
return 0;
However, 'offset' and 'size' are not measured against the same base for
all callers. In the block-based lookup path, ocfs2_find_entry_el() passes
'offset' as an absolute offset into the whole directory:
i = ocfs2_search_dirblock(bh, dir, name, namelen,
block << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize, res_dir);
while 'size' is a single block size (sb->s_blocksize). For any directory
entry located in the second or later block, 'offset' is >=
sb->s_blocksize, so the guard rejects every such entry even though it is
perfectly valid and lies entirely within its block buffer.
This makes mounting fail for filesystems whose system directory spans more
than one block, e.g. a volume formatted with a small block size:
mkfs.ocfs2 -b 512 -C 4096 -N 2 -T datafiles --fs-features=usrquota,grpquota
ocfs2_check_dir_entry:314 ERROR: directory entry (#18: offset=512) too close to end or out-of-bounds
ocfs2_init_local_system_inodes:496 ERROR: status=-22, sysfile=12, slot=0
ocfs2_mount_volume:1757 ERROR: status = -22
The dirent's position within the buffer being validated is ((char *)de -
buf), which is what the rest of the function already uses (via
next_offset) and what must be bounds-checked against 'size'. Compute that
buffer-relative offset and use it for the guard. The subtraction is
reordered to size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) to avoid an unsigned
underflow when size is smaller than the minimal record length.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710040512.3310736-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 390ac56cf0 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Tested-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
copy_hugetlb_page_range() clears the uffd-wp bit of migration and hwpoison
entries with huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(), which operates on the present-PTE
bit position. Swap entries keep the uffd-wp state elsewhere -- the
migration branch reads and sets it with pte_swp_uffd_wp() and
pte_swp_mkuffd_wp() -- and the present-PTE position falls into the swap
payload. On x86-64 it lands in the inverted swap offset, where a
naturally-aligned hugetlb PFN always has the affected bit set, so the
clear advances the encoded PFN by two pages.
No userfaultfd needs to be involved: the clear is guarded only by the
child VMA not being uffd-wp registered, so a plain fork() with an
in-flight hugetlb migration entry (or a poisoned hugetlb page) corrupts
the entry copied into the child. Instrumenting the clear and forking
after MADV_HWPOISON on a 2MB anon hugetlb page shows:
offset before=120e00
offset after =120e02
The fallout is mostly latent: rmap walks match migration entries by folio
range and remove_migration_pte() rebuilds the PTE from the folio, so a
within-folio PFN skew heals once migration completes. But any path that
re-encodes the corrupted offset -- e.g. hugetlb_change_protection()
rewriting a writable migration entry via
make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)) -- propagates it.
Migration entries legitimately carry uffd-wp, so clear it with
pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(), matching copy_nonpresent_pte() and
move_huge_pte().
A hwpoison entry, on the other hand, never carries the uffd-wp bit: it is
installed fresh by make_hwpoison_entry() (try_to_unmap_one() does not
preserve uffd-wp on the hwpoison path) and hugetlb_change_protection()
leaves hwpoison entries untouched. There was nothing to clear there, only
the corruption, so drop the clear entirely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708090110.136162-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: bc70fbf269 ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260703140011.99E601F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated pte differently depending on which
path serves the request. The PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path in
pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() reports a pte_none as written (and, under
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, arms a marker); pagemap_page_category() returns 0 for
the same pte_none. A request that cannot take the fast path (an extra
category bit, category_anyof_mask or category_inverted) therefore reports
the pte as clean and skips arming it.
A range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd reads as written via
one mask and clean via another, and in the latter case is not re-armed for
the next round -- an incremental-dump consumer (e.g. CRIU) using a richer
mask drops the zapped range and stops tracking writes to it.
Report pte_none as written in pagemap_page_category() too. A pte_none
carries no uffd-wp marker, i.e. it is not write-protected -- the same
condition under which the present and swap cases already report
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN. The fast path applies no VMA test, so neither does this.
The hugetlb and fully-unpopulated-PMD (no page table) scans have no
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path, so they do not exhibit the per-entry divergence
and are left unchanged.
Add a pagemap_ioctl selftest that populates a range, drops it with
MADV_DONTNEED, and checks that the fast path and the generic
(category_anyof_mask) path both report every page written.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: 12f6b01a0b ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit af69016dab ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method")
moved the initial dmirror_allocate_chunk() call before cdev_device_add().
That means the struct cdev has not been added yet, so cdev_add() has not
initialized mdevice->cdevice.dev.
The coherent-device range selection uses the device minor to choose
between spm_addr_dev0 and spm_addr_dev1. Reading
MINOR(mdevice->cdevice.dev) before cdev_add() therefore always sees an
uninitialized dev_t. As a result, both coherent devices select the same
physical range, and adding the second device fails due to the overlapping
dev_pagemap range.
Use mdevice->device.devt instead. It is initialized in
dmirror_device_init() before dmirror_allocate_chunk() is called and is the
same dev_t later passed to cdev_device_add().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/178277581197.172200.16265155329935822153.stgit@skinsburskii
Fixes: af69016dab ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A per-node vmstat counter is pgdat->vm_stat[] plus per-cpu deltas. A
balanced counter can sit split as global=+N / per-cpu=-N.
The folds reconciling the split only walk online nodes, so when
try_offline_node() marks a node offline the per-cpu deltas are stranded.
A subsequent online resets the per-cpu area but not pgdat->vm_stat[],
orphaning the +N permanently. All NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS are affected.
The existing code zeroes the per-cpu counters and causes a permanent skew.
Fold the stranded deltas instead, before the node rejoins the online set.
The node is not online yet and the hotplug lock is held, so the remote
access to per-cpu values is safe.
Discovered when node compaction hung for a nearly empty node, as the math
to determine throttling broke. Reproduced by repeated memory
hotplug/unplug cycles on a node under pressure: NR_ISOLATED_ANON ratchets
up and never returns to zero.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260627202243.758289-1-gourry@gourry.net
Fixes: 75ef718405 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MAX17040 does not report charger state itself, so the driver forwards
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS to a supplier power supply. If no supplier is
registered, power_supply_get_property_from_supplier() returns -ENODEV and
leaves the output value untouched.
max17040_get_property() currently ignores that error and returns success,
so userspace can read an uninitialized status value from the battery power
supply. This happens on systems that use the fuel gauge without a charger
supplier relationship in firmware.
Return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN when no supplier provides STATUS, and
propagate other supplier lookup errors.
Fixes: f4b782af61 ("power: max17040: pass status property from supplier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Signed-off-by: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701061042.1008-1-m13940358460@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Fix a documentation build error by adding a bottom table border:
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-bd71828:1: ERROR: Malformed table.
No bottom table border found.
============ ===========================================
1 automatic adjustment of input current limit
0 no adjustment of input current limit. This
helps for more unusual power sources like
solar modules. [docutils]
Fixes: e92786dd86 ("power: supply: bd71828: sysfs for auto input current limitation")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620011821.3568674-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
btusb_recv_event_realtek() reads the event code at data[0] and the Realtek
subevent code at data[2] before deciding whether to consume a vendor event
as a coredump.
For example, the two-byte event ff 00 contains a complete vendor-event
header declaring zero parameters. The old classifier still reads a
nonexistent third byte and can misclassify the event as a coredump if the
adjacent byte is 0x34.
Require the HCI event header and first parameter to be present before
inspecting the Realtek subevent code. Short events continue through the
normal HCI receive path, which owns their protocol validation.
Fixes: 044014ce85 ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Add Realtek devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rfcomm_tty_set_termios() tests dlc->session without rfcomm_mutex and
later passes the pointer to rfcomm_send_rpn(). The latter dereferences
both session->initiator and session->sock. Meanwhile, krfcommd can
unlink the DLC and free the session while holding rfcomm_mutex.
The race can proceed as follows:
TTY ioctl task krfcommd
-------------- --------
load dlc->session
enter rfcomm_send_rpn()
lock rfcomm_mutex
clear dlc->session
free session
unlock rfcomm_mutex
read session->initiator
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810012a850 by task poc/92
Call Trace:
rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
rfcomm_tty_set_termios+0x50d/0x850
tty_set_termios+0x596/0x950
set_termios+0x46a/0x6e0
tty_mode_ioctl+0x152/0xbd0
tty_ioctl+0x915/0x1240
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
Allocated by task 92:
rfcomm_session_add+0x9e/0x2e0
rfcomm_dlc_open+0x8b1/0xe00
rfcomm_dev_activate+0x85/0x1a0
rfcomm_tty_open+0x90/0x280
Freed by task 68:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
rfcomm_session_del+0x119/0x180
rfcomm_run+0x737/0x4710
Add rfcomm_dlc_send_rpn(), which holds rfcomm_mutex while it verifies
that the DLC is still attached and sends the RPN frame. Have the TTY
path use the helper and drop its unlocked session check. This keeps the
session valid through both the frame construction and socket send.
Fixes: 3a5e903c09 ("[Bluetooth]: Implement RFCOMM remote port negotiation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The hci_sync conversion moved class-of-device and EIR generation from an
HCI request built under hdev->lock to asynchronous command sync work.
The worker holds hdev->req_lock, but that lock does not serialize access
to hdev->uuids against add_uuid() and remove_uuid(), which update the
list under hdev->lock.
The following interleaving can therefore occur:
CPU0 (command sync work) CPU1 (management socket)
fetch uuid from the list
list_del(&uuid->list)
kfree(uuid)
read uuid->size
KASAN reports the resulting use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810dbd8620 by task kworker/u17:0/87
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
hci_update_eir_sync+0x1c0/0x330
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070
worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
Allocated by task 86:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
add_uuid+0x18a/0x4b0
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0
Freed by task 92:
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
remove_uuid+0x25e/0x560
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0
Hold hdev->lock while generating and committing the class-of-device and
EIR snapshots. Release it before sending an HCI command, so controller
waits do not happen under the device lock. This protects all UUID list
walks in these paths and restores the serialization lost in the command
sync conversion.
Fixes: 161510ccf9 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
load_misc_binary() raises bprm->have_execfd as soon as it sees the 'O'
(or 'C') flag. This happens well before it opens the interpreter. If
that open fails the flag stays set on the bprm. binfmt_misc is at the
head of the format list so an interpreter open failure that returns
-ENOEXEC lets the search fall through to a later format. This means it
runs the matched binary directly having never staged an interpreter. So
bprm->executable is NULL while have_execfd falsely claims a descriptor
is present.
Consequently, begin_new_exec() dereferences the missing executable:
would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable);
and NULL derefs. Had it not, the hand-off later in the same function
would have failed anyway. FD_ADD(0, bprm->executable) rejects a NULL
file with -ENOMEM. Both sites are past the point of no return so the
exec cannot be unwound either way.
This can be reached by unprivileged users as binfmt_misc can be mounted
in user namespaces. So a user can register an 'O' entry whose
interpreter lives on a FUSE mount, have the FUSE server fail the open
with -ENOEXEC and execute a native ELF file that matches the entry.
have_execfd only means anything alongside the executable it describes
which is not set until the interpreter has been opened and staged.
So lets raise it there, next to execfd_creds, which is already set at
that point. An open failure now leaves it clear, so the fallback format
derives credentials from the binary and emits no AT_EXECFD, as it would
for any native exec. The argv rewrite load_misc_binary() performs before
the open is still not undone. This means the binary sees the interpreter
path in argv[0] and its own path in argv[1] but that predates this
change and only became observable once the exec stopped faulting.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-beglichen-kognitiv-organismus-5e1e55326c56@brauner
Fixes: bc2bf338d5 ("exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
On boot, fdt_scan_reserved_mem() saves each dynamically-placed
/reserved-memory subnode into a local array of size
MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS.
If the device tree defines more than MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS
dynamically-placed regions, fdt_scan_reserved_mem() writes past the
end of the local array.
Add a bounds check that logs an error and skips the excess regions,
restoring the original behavior.
Fixes: 8a6e02d0c0 ("of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed")
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614133807.2165124-2-ekffu200098@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues
or aren't considered appropriate for backporting. 10 are for MM.
All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/memory-failure: trace: change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem
mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity
mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects
mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions()
MAINTAINERS: add Usama as a THP reviewer
fat: avoid stack overflow warning
mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions()
m68k: avoid -Wunused-but-set-parameter in clear_user_page()
mm/huge_memory: set PG_has_hwpoisoned only after new folio head is established
mm/page_vma_mapped: fix device-private PMD handling
MAINTAINERS: s/SeongJae/SJ/
userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
- Fix potential crash in rhashtable walk
* tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restart
tas2563_save_calibration() assigns cali_data.total_sz before it reads the
per-device calibration data from EFI, but its error paths return without
clearing it again. cali_data.cali_reg_array is left all zero, because the
function returns before the register addresses are assigned.
On the first playback tasdev_load_calibrated_data() does
if (!data || !cali_data->total_sz)
return;
which passes, since total_sz is still non-zero. It then issues five
4-byte bulk writes to p->r0_reg, p->r0_low_reg, p->invr0_reg, p->pow_reg
and p->tlimit_reg, all of which are 0. Register 0 decodes to book 0 /
page 0 / register 0x00, so the auto-incrementing block write zeroes
registers 0x00 to 0x03. Register 0x03 is PB_CFG1, which holds AMP_LEVEL,
so the amplifier gain is set to its minimum and the speaker stays silent.
This is reproducible on a Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 (two TAS2563 on I2C,
ACPI INT8866) whose factory calibration was never written to UEFI, so the
EFI read fails with EFI_NOT_FOUND. The two woofers driven by the
amplifiers are silent while the tweeters driven directly by the ALC287
play. Reading the amplifier registers over i2c shows PWR_CTL = 0x00
(active) and the TDM slots correctly programmed by the RCA profile, but
PB_CFG1 = 0x00. With this change PB_CFG1 keeps its power-on default of
0x20 and both woofers play.
tas2781_save_calibration() in tas2781_hda.c already clears total_sz on
failure; do the same for the TAS2563 variant.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Oster <philippdev5396@outlook.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-tas2781-calfix-v1-1-3a5fa6ad90bc@outlook.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The firmware on the Lunnen Ground 14 marks pin 0x1b as unused even
though the internal speakers are connected to it. As a result, the
speakers are not detected.
Add a pin configuration quirk for PCI subsystem ID 2782:a212 to configure
pin 0x1b as an internal speaker.
The pin configuration was tested on a Lunnen Ground 14 (DMI product LL4FA)
with an ALC269VC codec. The internal speakers and microphone work as
expected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Maksimov <nickstogramm@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720180214.73770-1-nickstogramm@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls
fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices,
then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(),
blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one.
Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically
allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because:
- It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call
site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim.
- fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It
just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling
blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free.
For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable
way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt
multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded
limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that.
(Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block
devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block
device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which
will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call
blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.)
Fixes: 22e9947a4b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used
by v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY.
It's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be
provided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which
makes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys).
The entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block
pointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when
the last inode that references the key is evicted.
However, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't
actually comparing the super_block pointer. As a result, inodes with
different super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key. That
could extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the
super_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later.
Fix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct
super_block structs.
Note that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent
("per-mode keys"), since the data structures there are per super_block.
Fixes: 22e9947a4b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717044303.425265-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719033120.122120-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The "fixed" LDOs with output voltage calibration use
mt6358_get_buck_voltage_sel as their get_voltage_sel op, but the
MT6358_REG_FIXED and MT6366_REG_FIXED entries do not populate
da_vsel_reg/da_vsel_mask. The op therefore reads register 0x0 with a
zero mask and shifts the result by ffs(0) - 1 = -1, which is undefined
behaviour and gets flagged by UBSAN on every boot on MT6366 boards:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/regulator/mt6358-regulator.c:384:38
shift exponent -1 is negative
Call trace:
mt6358_get_buck_voltage_sel+0xc8/0x120
regulator_get_voltage_rdev+0x70/0x170
set_machine_constraints+0x504/0xc38
regulator_register+0x324/0xc68
Besides the undefined shift, the returned selector is always 0, so the
actual calibration offset programmed in <reg>_ANA_CON0 is never
reported.
The descriptor already carries the correct vsel_reg/vsel_mask (the
ANA_CON0 calibration field), matching the regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
op already in use. Read the selector back through
regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap instead.
Fixes: cf08fa74c7 ("regulator: mt6358: Add output voltage fine tuning to fixed regulators")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dcd98d81dede338c9bbb9700a9613c848b702e49.1784336005.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In max98090_probe(), the -EPROBE_DEFER check after devm_clk_get() is
broken due to a missing IS_ERR() guard.
The code intends to return -EPROBE_DEFER only when the clock lookup
fails with that specific error. However, without IS_ERR() the check:
if (PTR_ERR(max98090->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
is called unconditionally, including when devm_clk_get() succeeds and
returns a valid pointer. Calling PTR_ERR() on a valid pointer
reinterprets its address as a signed long; the result is arbitrary
and is almost never equal to -EPROBE_DEFER, so the check silently
does nothing in the success case. When devm_clk_get() fails with
any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER the check is also skipped, leaving
max98090->mclk holding an error pointer with no indication to the caller.
This means a deferred probe will never actually be triggered for this
device, and any non-EPROBE_DEFER clock error is silently swallowed with
the error pointer left in the mclk field.
Fix this by adding the missing IS_ERR() guard around the PTR_ERR() call,
matching the pattern already used in the sibling max98088 and wm8960
drivers.
Fixes: b10ab7b838 ("ASoC: max98090: Add master clock handling")
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720104254.14948-1-udaykhare77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
cifs client and ksmbd server were missing the git branch info in the
MAINTAINERS file. They just were showing the git tree.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In max98095_probe(), the -EPROBE_DEFER check after devm_clk_get() is
broken due to a missing IS_ERR() guard.
The code intends to return -EPROBE_DEFER only when the clock lookup
fails with that specific error. However, without IS_ERR() the check:
if (PTR_ERR(max98095->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
is called unconditionally, including when devm_clk_get() succeeds and
returns a valid pointer. Calling PTR_ERR() on a valid pointer
reinterprets its address as a signed long; the result is arbitrary
and is almost never equal to -EPROBE_DEFER, so the check silently
does nothing in the success case. When devm_clk_get() fails with
any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER the check is also skipped, leaving
max98095->mclk holding an error pointer with no indication to the caller.
This means a deferred probe will never actually be triggered for this
device, and any non-EPROBE_DEFER clock error is silently swallowed with
the error pointer left in the mclk field.
Fix this by adding the missing IS_ERR() guard around the PTR_ERR() call,
matching the pattern already used in the sibling max98088 and wm8960
drivers.
Fixes: e3048c3d2b ("ASoC: max98095: Add master clock handling")
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720103950.14474-1-udaykhare77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
do_boot_mode() copies the firmware payload, excluding its four-byte prefix,
into a fixed 15.5 KiB staging buffer. check_fw_sanity() already proves that
the image contains its seven-byte header and validates the declared image
length and checksum, but it does not impose this boot-mode destination
limit.
Reject images whose payload does not fit before allocating and filling the
staging buffer.
Fixes: d12b219a22 ("edgeport-ti: use request_firmware()")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The OCC poll response parser walks a counted list of sensor data blocks.
It used the static backing-array capacity as the parse boundary, but a
transport response makes only data_length bytes current and valid. A
truncated response can therefore make the parser consume a block header or
block extent outside the current response.
Use data_length as the parent boundary, prove the fixed poll header and
each current block header before reading them, and prove the complete block
before advancing. Keep parsed sensor metadata local until the complete
response has passed validation, then publish it. Propagate
malformed-response errors before publishing the OCC as active.
Fixes: aa195fe49b ("hwmon (occ): Parse OCC poll response")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720115826.14813-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Replace ktime_get_real_seconds() with the monotonic
ktime_get_boottime_seconds() to ensure the keepalive mechanism is robust
against system clock modifications.
Right now, the driver uses ktime_get_real_seconds() to track peer
timeouts, relying on the system wall-clock.
An administrative time adjustment or an NTP sync that steps the clock
forward can cause `now' to instantly exceed `last_recv + timeout'.
When this occurs, the driver artificially expires healthy peers.
Depending on the OpenVPN user-space configuration, this triggers a
premature tunnel restart (if --keepalive or --ping-restart is used) or
a complete disconnection of the client (if --ping-exit is used).
Fixes: 3ecfd9349f ("ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Marco Baffo <marco@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
mxuport_probe() reads version bytes at fixed offsets after
request_firmware() succeeds. Firmware loading success does not prove that
the blob reaches the highest version offset.
Reject short firmware images before reading the version bytes. This is
source-level parser hardening; no affected device or crash was observed.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: ee467a1f20 ("USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 12XX/14XX/16XX driver")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The drm gpuvm code doesn't protect find operation against map operation,
and the driver needs to ensure a map operation shouldn't happen when a
find operation is in progress.
In some cases a find operation will be in progress when doing map/unmap
operations, and the find operation will do a NULL pointer dereference.
An example of the stack trace of such NULL dereference is shown below:
```
Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at
virtual address 0000000000000010
[<ffffffff01e989d4>] drm_gpuva_find+0x28/0x6c [drm_gpuvm]
[<ffffffff01ed3a40>] pvr_vm_unmap+0x34/0x68 [powervr]
[<ffffffff01ec69da>] pvr_ioctl_vm_unmap+0x2e/0x50 [powervr]
[<ffffffff8080ce0a>] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x8e/0xdc
[<ffffffff8080d016>] drm_ioctl+0x1be/0x3e0
[<ffffffff802bec3e>] __riscv_sys_ioctl+0xba/0xc4
[<ffffffff80d858b2>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x23e/0x3f4
[<ffffffff80d92288>] handle_exception+0x168/0x174
```
As all occurences of drm_gpuva_find*() are already guarded by
vm_ctx->lock, make pvr_vm_map() to acquire this lock to prevent
disturbing any find operation. This fixes the NULL deference problem in
drm_gpuva_find*().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff5f643de0 ("drm/imagination: Add GEM and VM related code")
Fixes: 4bc736f890 ("drm/imagination: vm: make use of GPUVM's drm_exec helper")
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714073641.1935075-1-zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
unlock_ovpn() iterates over the release_list using llist_for_each_entry()
and drops the peer reference inside the loop body via ovpn_peer_put().
If this drops the last reference, the peer is eventually freed. However,
llist_for_each_entry() reads peer->release_entry.next in the loop advance
expression, which runs after the body. By that time the peer may have
already been freed, resulting in a use after free when advancing to the
next list entry.
Fix this by using llist_for_each_entry_safe(), which caches the next
pointer before executing the loop body.
Fixes: 80747caef3 ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object")
Signed-off-by: Marco Baffo <marco@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
The ovpn_parse_remote() function has two memory management issues:
1. When both 'host' and 'vpnip' are non-NULL, the first getaddrinfo()
allocation is leaked because 'result' is overwritten by the second
getaddrinfo() call without freeing the first allocation.
2. When both 'host' and 'vpnip' are NULL, 'result' is an uninitialized
stack variable passed to freeaddrinfo(), which is undefined behavior.
Fix by initializing 'result' to NULL and calling freeaddrinfo() after
the first getaddrinfo() result is consumed.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: longlong yan <yanlonglong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_peer_keepalive_send() passes its peer reference to
ovpn_xmit_special(), which ultimately drops it. The keepalive scheduler
currently queues the work first and takes the reference only after
schedule_work() reports that the work was queued.
Once schedule_work() queues the item, another CPU may run the worker
before the caller gets to ovpn_peer_hold(). In that case the worker can
consume a reference that was not acquired for it, corrupting the peer
lifetime accounting.
Take the peer reference before queueing the work and drop it again when
the work was already pending.
Fixes: 3ecfd9349f ("ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
When either the TCP RX or TX error path calls ovpn_peer_hold() followed
by schedule_work(&peer->tcp.defer_del_work), and the work item is already
pending from the other path, schedule_work() returns false and the work
runs only once. Since ovpn_tcp_peer_del_work() calls ovpn_peer_put()
exactly once, the extra reference taken by the losing path is never
dropped, leaking the peer object.
The race window:
CPU0 (strparser/RX error): CPU1 (tcp_tx_work/TX error):
ovpn_peer_hold() <- refcnt+1 ovpn_peer_hold() <- refcnt+2
schedule_work() <- queued schedule_work() <- NO-OP
(work already pending)
ovpn_tcp_peer_del_work runs:
ovpn_peer_del()
ovpn_peer_put() <- refcnt+1
<- peer never freed
Fix by checking the return value of schedule_work() in both paths and
calling ovpn_peer_put() to drop the extra reference if the work was
already pending. ovpn_peer_hold() is kept unconditional in the TX path
as it cannot fail at that point.
Fixes: a6a5e87b3e ("ovpn: avoid sleep in atomic context in TCP RX error path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_peer_release_p2p() is called when an OVPN UDP socket is being
destroyed. It checks the currently published P2P peer and releases it only
if that peer still uses the socket being destroyed.
A peer replacement can publish a new peer before the old UDP socket is
destroyed. When the old socket destruction path runs afterwards,
ovpn_peer_release_p2p() observes the new peer through ovpn->peer. Since the
new peer uses a different socket, the function takes the socket mismatch
branch.
That branch still calls ovpn_peer_put(peer). At this point, however, peer
is the currently published replacement peer, not the peer associated with
the socket being destroyed. Dropping its reference can free it while
ovpn->peer still points to it, leading to later use-after-free accesses
from the peer and socket cleanup paths.
KASAN reports this as a slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-1k ovpn_peer
object. In the reproducer, the object is allocated from ovpn_peer_new() via
ovpn_nl_peer_new_doit(), and freed through ovpn_peer_release_rcu() from RCU
callback processing. Observed access sites include ovpn_peer_remove(),
ovpn_socket_release(), ovpn_nl_peer_del_notify(), and unlock_ovpn().
Fix this by returning from the socket mismatch branch without putting the
peer.
Fixes: f6226ae7a0 ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object")
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Commit 0b31f29755 ("phy: rockchip: naneng-combphy: Consolidate SSC
configuration") moved the SSC spread spectrum direction setup into the
new rk_combphy_common_cfg_ssc() helper. That helper returns early when
the 'rockchip,enable-ssc' property is absent, whereas the equivalent
RK3568_PHYREG32 direction writes previously ran unconditionally in the
per-type switch statements, independent of whether SSC modulation was
actually enabled.
As no in-tree board sets 'rockchip,enable-ssc', this changed the behavior
at least for USB3 on RK3576, which now fails to bring up the link.
USB 2.0 still enumerates, but USB 3.0 does not, and the SuperSpeed root
port floods the log every second with:
usb usb2-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
This was observed on two different RK3576 devices with a CoreChips SL6341
USB 2.0/3.0 hub connected to the USB DRD controller running in host mode.
Perform the SSC direction writes for PCIe/USB3 (and SATA) before the
enable_ssc check so that they always run, as they did before the
consolidation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKTNdwH_ZMQa-97h+tqdsWqXKtorkFF9wHAMn60-8ZGKuze_Mg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 0b31f29755 ("phy: rockchip: naneng-combphy: Consolidate SSC configuration")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@flipper.net>
Tested-by: Liu Changjie <liucj1228@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-naneng-ssc-fix-v1-1-1c40a58061ae@flipper.net
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Turns out some panels allow only AUX based backlight
by just setting the DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_AUX_SET_CAP and
not setting the DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP.
If we make DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP a necessity for AUX
based DPCD backlight these panels loose the ability to manipulate
backlight via AUX, especially ones with no PWM controller.
Remove this check from function so that panels who do not advertise
DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP but advertise
DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_AUX_SET_CAP are able to manipulate
backlight again.
Fixes: ed8be780bd ("drm/i915/backlight: Fix VESA backlight possible check condition")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/work_items/16507
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716030959.436430-1-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 7d594b24c9)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
snd_timer_close_locked() drains the closing instance's own in-flight
callback (IFLG_CALLBACK) before freeing it, but not its slaves'. When a
master instance is closed, remove_slave_links() clears each slave's
->timer; the slave's own close then reads timer == NULL and takes the
branch that skips the drain entirely (snd_timer_stop_slave() also no-ops
on a NULL timer). So a slave whose callback is still running when the
master is closed is freed underneath the live callback, leading to
use-after-free.
Drain the slaves too before remove_slave_links() severs them.
snd_timer_stop() has already taken this instance off the active list, so
no new slave callback can be queued. Take the slaves off the ack list so
a pending one can't fire either, then wait for any that is already in
flight.
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/D26598EB-DBF7-4D76-9F71-8E4BD59822D4@doyensec.com
The userspace-driven timer (utimer) TRIGGER ioctl calls
snd_timer_interrupt() directly with no serialization, so two threads
triggering the same utimer can run snd_timer_interrupt() on one
snd_timer concurrently.
snd_timer_process_callbacks() drops timer->lock around each instance
callback and marks the in-flight callback with the single
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit; snd_timer_close_locked() waits on that
bit to drain an in-flight callback before freeing the instance. The bit
cannot represent two concurrent callbacks: when a second interrupt
re-queues an instance whose callback is still running, both run at once,
the first to finish clears the bit, and the close-path drain then frees
the instance (and its callback_data) while the other callback is still
live - a use-after-free reachable by any user able to open
/dev/snd/timer, both via a user timer instance and via a sequencer queue
timer bound to the utimer.
snd_timer_interrupt() sets IFLG_CALLBACK before dropping timer->lock, so
a concurrent interrupt already observes it under the lock. Skip
re-queuing an instance (and its slaves) to the ack/sack list while its
callback is in flight; the accumulated pticks are delivered on the next
tick, so no event is lost.
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6F9B6501-8E65-4265-B02C-7EFB240D1664@doyensec.com
cifs_filldir() copies the entry name out of an SMB1 TRANS2_FIND_FIRST /
FIND_NEXT response using a length (de.namelen) supplied by the server.
The kmalloc'd SMB response buffer is bounded, but nothing checks that
de.name + de.namelen still lies inside that buffer before the eventual
filldir64() -> verify_dirent_name() -> memchr() reads namelen bytes.
A hostile SMB1 server that returns an oversized FileNameLength in a
directory entry therefore causes memchr() to read past the end of the
response slab buffer. Reachable from any user who can list a directory
on a CIFS mount served by an attacker-controlled server (getdents64()
on the mounted directory):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memchr+0x71/0x80
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800e0640cc by task poc/115
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
print_report+0xce/0x620
kasan_report+0xec/0x120
memchr+0x71/0x80
filldir64+0x4c/0x6a0
cifs_filldir.constprop.0+0x9bb/0x1e00
cifs_readdir+0x2101/0x3380
iterate_dir+0x19c/0x520
__x64_sys_getdents64+0x126/0x210
do_syscall_64+0x107/0x5a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Pass the end-of-response pointer down to cifs_filldir() and reject
entries whose name would extend past that boundary.
This bug was discovered by Artiphishell's vTriage pipeline, which
generated a userspace reproducer (an emulated hostile SMB1 server plus
a getdents64() client) that reliably triggers the KASAN report on an
unpatched kernel. The fix below was drafted with the Claude coding
assistant; a userspace reproducer is available on request.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Jay Vadayath <jay@artiphishell.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response contains the fixed
referral entry array and, on for-next, the per-referral string offsets.
However, the response also contains a PathConsumed value that is later
used for DFS path parsing.
If a malformed response provides a PathConsumed value larger than the
search name, later DFS parsing can advance beyond the end of the path.
Validate PathConsumed against the search name length before storing it in
the parsed referral.
Fixes: 4ecce920e1 ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When two commands enter aie2_sched_job_timedout() concurrently, both
check the timeout detection state. The first scheduler thread observes
tdr_status as SIGNALED and updates it to WAIT. The second thread then
observes the updated state instead of the original SIGNALED state, which
may cause the command timeout to be handled incorrectly.
Replace tdr_status with last_signal_ts, which records the timestamp of
the last driver signal. Timeout detection now only reads
last_signal_ts and never modifies it, allowing multiple serialized
detect() calls under dev_lock to evaluate the same signal timestamp
independently. If there is not any new job scheduled or completed
within tdr_timeout_ms, the command will timeout.
Fixes: 9022f01097 ("accel/amdxdna: Check for device hang on job timeout")
Signed-off-by: Wendy Liang <wendy.liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718083409.1825940-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> says:
Both fsl_asrc_probe() and fsl_easrc_probe() call fsl_asrc_m2m_init()
near the end of their probe functions. On failure, the original code
did a bare return ret, bypassing the existing error labels that call
pm_runtime_disable(). This leaves runtime PM enabled and the device
in an inconsistent state after a failed probe.
Fix both drivers by replacing the bare return with a goto to the
appropriate cleanup label (err_pm_get_sync for fsl_asrc and
err_pm_disable for fsl_easrc), ensuring pm_runtime_disable() is
always called on the probe error path.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715024758.1252801-1-shengjiu.wang@oss.nxp.com
In k1_spi_write, the count variable is intended to represent the number
of slots available for writing into the TX FIFO.
The current implementation uses FIELD_GET(SSP_STATUS_TFL, val) in an
attempt to determine this count, but this register field returns the
number of occupied slots, not the available space. The previous
implementation attempted to handle this via a ternary operator (? :
K1_SPI_FIFO_SIZE), which incorrectly assumed that the hardware returned
0 when the FIFO was empty (meaning all slots were available), leading to
incorrect accounting of the buffer space.
Fix this by calculating the free slots: count = K1_SPI_FIFO_SIZE -
FIELD_GET(SSP_STATUS_TFL, val);
The associated comment has been updated to reflect the logic change: The
old comment reflected an incorrect assumption about the hardware
behavior, which was the root cause of the previous buggy logic.
This patch accurately and concisely describes the purpose of the new
calculation.
Signed-off-by: Peixin Xie <peixin.xie@spacemit.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengyu He <hezhy472013@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-k1-spi-tx-fifo-fix-v1-for-next-v1-1-02024223b08a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> says:
While reviewing another fix for the tas2562 volume control I noticed a
few issues with the put() operation, this series fixes them.
It's also a bit weird that the volume control is defined with twice as
many values as can actually be set, probably the best fix there is to
regnerate the table of volume values with the intermediate values.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-0-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
The tas2562 digital volume is spread over four registers and is implemented
as lookups into a table so the driver stores the value for the userspace
control in the driver data. This defaults to 0 due to kzalloc() but the
register default is 0x40400000 which maps onto something a bit over the
largest value defined in the lookup table. While it's not an exact match
update the default to the largest value, avoiding user surprise due to a
sudden change on first write.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-3-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ALSA put() operations should return 0 for noop updates and 1 if the
value of the control changed, this is used by the ALSA core to generate
events to userspace. tas2562_volume_control_put() does not implement
this, it just writes whatever value userspace wrote to the device and
returns 0 regardless of what the previous value was. Fix this by
suppressing writes if the value is unchanged and returning 1 if the
writes succeed.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-2-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Haidar Lee <haidar.lee@adlinktech.com> says:
The 'Digital Volume Control' added in v5.7 has never worked correctly:
the driver writes the 32-bit DVC coefficient LSB first, but the device
latches the whole coefficient on the write to the last byte (DVC_CFG4),
so every volume change applies a mix of the previous coefficient's
upper bytes and the new LSB. Depending on the sequence of values this
mutes the output entirely or plays at full volume regardless of the
requested level.
Debugged on a TAS2562 (ADLINK OSM-520 / MT8189): traced the I2C writes
with ftrace to confirm the driver writes the intended bytes, then
reproduced both behaviours by writing the same coefficients manually in
each byte order. Patch 1 fixes the write order; patch 2 fixes two wrong
entries in the volume lookup table found while debugging this.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-tas2562-dvc-fix-v1-0-072b13901b20@adlinktech.com
The float_vol_db_lookup table is supposed to hold
round(10^(dB/20) * 2^30) for every 2 dB step from -110 dB to 0 dB,
which is 56 entries, but it only has 55: the -90 dB entry duplicates
the -92 dB value (0x0000695b) and the -20 dB entry (0x06666666) is
missing altogether. As a result every step between -90 dB and -22 dB
is off by 2 dB, and the control's maximum raw value of 110 indexes one
element past the end of the array.
Replace the duplicated -90 dB entry with the correct value 0x000084a3
and add the missing -20 dB entry, bringing the table to the full 56
entries so index 55 (raw value 110, 0 dB) is in range again.
Fixes: bf726b1c86 ("ASoC: tas2562: Add support for digital volume control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haidar Lee <haidar.lee@adlinktech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-tas2562-dvc-fix-v1-2-072b13901b20@adlinktech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The TAS2562 applies the 32-bit digital volume coefficient to the
playback path when the last byte, DVC_CFG4 (book 0 page 2 reg 0x0F), is
written. tas2562_volume_control_put() wrote DVC_CFG4 first and DVC_CFG1
(the MSB) last, so every volume change latched a value made of the
previous coefficient's upper three bytes combined with the new LSB; the
remaining bytes only took effect on the next volume change.
In practice the control was unusable: the first setting after power-on
always played at roughly 0 dB no matter what value was requested (the
chip's default upper bytes were still latched), and most subsequent
changes muted the output entirely or produced a distorted, over-unity
gain.
Verified on a TAS2562 (ADLINK OSM-520 / MT8189 board) by tracing the
I2C writes with ftrace and by writing the same coefficients manually in
both byte orders: written MSB-first the register block behaves exactly
as the driver expects, LSB-first reproduces the broken behaviour.
Write the bytes MSB first with DVC_CFG4 last so the complete new
coefficient is latched atomically.
Fixes: bf726b1c86 ("ASoC: tas2562: Add support for digital volume control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haidar Lee <haidar.lee@adlinktech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-tas2562-dvc-fix-v1-1-072b13901b20@adlinktech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Call flush_cache_vmap() after populating new vmemmap pages, on all
architectures. This avoids spurious faults on RISC-V
microarchitectures that cache PTEs marked as non-present
- Disable LTO for the vDSO to prevent the compiler from eliding
functions that are used, but which don't appear to be
- Fix an issue with libgcc's unwinder and signal handlers by dropping
an unnecessary CFI landing pad instruction in __vdso_rt_sigreturn
(similar to what was done on ARM64)
- Avoid reading uninitialized memory under certain conditions in
hwprobe_get_cpus()
- Save some memory and I$ when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n by avoiding our
four-byte function alignment requirement in that case
- Avoid clang warnings about null-pointer arithmetic in the I/O-port
accessor macros (inb, outb, etc.) by ifdeffing them out when
!CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
- Make the build of the lazy TLB flushing code in the vmalloc path
depend on CONFIG_64BIT and CONFIG_MMU (since those platforms are the
only ones that use it)
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: hwprobe: Avoid uninitialized read in hwprobe_get_cpus()
arch/riscv: vdso: remove CFI landing pad from rt_sigreturn
riscv: vdso: Do not use LTO for the vDSO
riscv: io: avoid null-pointer arithmetic in PIO helpers
riscv: Gate FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
mm/sparse-vmemmap: flush_cache_vmap() after hotplugging vmemmap
riscv: mm: Make mark_new_valid_map() stuff depend on 64BIT && MMU
JBL Quantum650 Wireless (0ecb:2125) requires the same workaround that
was used for JBL Quantum610 and Quantum810 for limiting the sample rate.
Without it, the capture (microphone) stream fails to work. Setting the
QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE flag, as done for the sibling models, makes both
playback and capture work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel C. Ribeiro <dcoutinho.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719090037.40149-1-dcoutinho.96@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for the dio bounce buffer helpers: correct the alignment of
bounced dio read bios to avoid a double unpin, handle huge zero
folios in bio_free_folios(), and don't warn on the larger-order folio
attempts in the greedy allocation path.
- Try a slab allocation in bio_alloc_bioset() before falling back to
the mempool, restoring the previous behavior for non-sleeping
allocations from a cache-enabled bioset.
- Serialize elevator changes for the same queue using the writer lock.
- Fix a race in blk_time_get_ns() where a task preempted between
setting PF_BLOCK_TS and the cached-timestamp reload could return 0.
- blk-cgroup fix for leaks and the online flag on a radix_tree_insert()
failure in blkg_create().
- Free the copied pages when blk_rq_map_kern() fails after
blk_rq_append_bio() rejects the bio.
- Remove manually added partitions on loop device detach, fixing dead
partition devices left behind and a subsequent LOOP_CONFIGURE -EBUSY
- Bound the AIX partition lvd scan to the sector that was actually
read.
- Show the block operation in error injection rules (Jackie)
* tag 'block-7.2-20260717' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: fix aligning of bounced dio read bios
block: handle huge zero folios in bio_free_folios
block: try slab allocation in bio_alloc_bioset() before mempool
block: show operation in error injection rules
block: serialize elevator changes for the same queue using a writer lock
block: free copied pages when blk_rq_map_kern() fails
block: do not warn when doing greedy allocation in folio_alloc_greedy()
partitions: aix: bound the lvd scan to one sector
blk-cgroup: fix leaks and online flag on radix_tree_insert failure
loop: remove manually added partitions on detach
block: fix race in blk_time_get_ns() returning 0
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a use-after-free in the bpf-ops struct_ops path, where the same
io_uring_bpf_ops map could be registered more than once.
- Fix the deferred iovec free for the provided-buffer grow path, which
could leave the caller with a dangling iovec and result in repeated
frees. Follow-up to the earlier fix in this series.
- Zero-check the unused addr3/pad2 SQE fields for unlinkat
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260717' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/bpf-ops: reject re-registration of an already-bound ops
io_uring/fs: check unused sqe fields for unlinkat
io_uring/kbuf: free the replaced iovec after a successful grow
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of fairly routine driver fixes, nothing too remarkable"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix indirect write timeout when DMA read mode is enabled
spi: dw-dma: Wait for controller idle before completing Tx
ub->completion is only re-armed by a successful START_USER_RECOVERY. If
the ublk server sends END_USER_RECOVERY without one - e.g. its START
failed with -EBUSY and the error was ignored - the wait is satisfied by
the stale completion of the previous recovery cycle, and the device is
marked LIVE and the requeue list kicked while the FETCH stream is still
running and ubq->canceling is still set. The kick redispatches a
previously requeued request, __ublk_queue_rq_common() sees ->canceling
and parks it again via __ublk_abort_rq(), and after the last FETCH
clears ->canceling nothing ever kicks the requeue list again: the
request is stranded there while holding its tag. If it is the flush
machinery's flush_rq, every subsequent fsync piles up in uninterruptible
sleep and teardown hangs on tag draining. This matches a report of a
lost PREFLUSH with ext4 on top of ublk after daemon crash recovery.
ub->completion is an edge-triggered latch used as a proxy for the level
condition "every queue has fetched all I/O commands", which can regress
(F_BATCH's UNPREP, daemon death) and whose re-arm can be skipped. Drop
it and wait on the real condition instead: the new helper
ublk_wait_dev_ready_and_lock() waits on ublk_dev_ready() via
wait_var_event_interruptible(), woken from ublk_mark_io_ready(), then
re-checks it under ub->mutex, waiting again on regression, and returns
with the mutex held and readiness guaranteed.
Readiness becomes true in the same ub->mutex critical section that
clears the last queue's ->canceling, so END_USER_RECOVERY marks the
device LIVE and kicks the requeue list strictly after ->canceling
clears. The wait stays interruptible, so a server whose daemon died can
still be signalled out. For ublk_ctrl_start_dev() this replaces the
fail-fast -EINVAL on an F_BATCH ready->UNPREP regression with waiting
until the device is ready again.
Reported-by: George Salisbury <gsalisbury@apnic.net>
Fixes: 728cbac5fe ("ublk: move device reset into ublk_ch_release()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134540.120269-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"One straightforward driver fix for some incorrectly described
bitfields in the ltc3676 driver"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: ltc3676: Fix incorrect IRQSTAT bit offsets
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Reject too long acpi_rsdp= boot parameter values (Thorsten Blum)
- Validate console=uart8250 baud rate to fix early boot hang (Thorsten
Blum)
- Remove dead Makefile rule (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Validate console=uart8250 baud rate to fix early boot hang
x86/boot: Reject too long acpi_rsdp= values
x86/cpu: Remove Makefile rule for removed UMC CPU support
MAX34451 and ADPM chips do not support standard PMBus VIN/IIN limit
registers, manufacturer specific min/max registers, or undercurrent
or undertemperature fault limits. STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_OTHER are also
not available. Accessing these non-existent registers during driver
initialization triggers a CML error and asserts ALERT. Handled by
blocking these functions during read/write.
Fixes: 7a001dbab4 ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for MAX34451.")
Fixes: 629cf8f6c2 ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for ADPM12160")
Fixes: 2e0b52f1ae ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440): add support adpm12200")
Fixes: 479bfeba2e ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440): add support adpm12250")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Czezar Torreno <alexisczezar.torreno@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-max34451_fixes-v1-1-a941b27eaecb@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix checksum lib on machines without the vector facility where the
non-vector fallback made csum_partial() calculate the checksum from
address 0 instead of the provided buffer
- Fix cpum_cf perf event initialization missing speculation barrier for
user controlled event numbers used as generic event array indexes
* tag 's390-7.2-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/perf_cpum_cf: Add missing array_index_nospec() to __hw_perf_event_init()
s390/checksum: Fix csum_partial() without vector facility
Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
- Misc fixes and config updates
* tag 'arc-7.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: configs: Drop redundant I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM
arc: validate DT CPU map strings before parsing them
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"The biggest core change is the reliable wake fix for scsi_schedule_eh
which is used by both libata and libsas which could otherwise cause
error handler hangs due to rare races.
All other fixes are in drivers (well except the export symbol removal)
the next biggest being the target PR-OUT transportid parsing fix"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: hpsa: Fix DMA mapping leak on IOACCEL2 reset path
scsi: elx: efct: Fix refcount leak in efct_hw_io_abort()
scsi: elx: efct: Fix I/O leak on unsupported additional CDB
scsi: core: wake eh reliably when using scsi_schedule_eh
scsi: target: core: Fix iSCSI ISID use-after-free in REGISTER AND MOVE
scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer
scsi: lpfc: Fix memory leak in lpfc_sli4_driver_resource_setup()
scsi: sg: Report request-table problems when any status is set
scsi: ufs: core: tracing: Do not dereference pointers in TP_printk()
scsi: bfa: Reduce kernel stack usage in bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_build_portattr_block()
scsi: xen: scsiback: Free the command tag on the TMR submit-failure path
scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it
scsi: core: Remove export for scsi_device_from_queue()
Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti:
"A handful of small fixes for host controller drivers.
One patch also adds Wolfram Sang to CREDITS after more than a decade
of work on I2C"
* tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
i2c: mediatek: fix WRRD for SoCs without auto_restart option
i2c: mlxbf: Fix use-after-free in mlxbf_i2c_init_resource()
i2c: spacemit: fix spurious IRQ handling returning IRQ_HANDLED
i2c: imx: fix locked bus on SMBus block-read of 0 (IRQ)
i2c: imx: fix locked bus on SMBus block-read of 0 (atomic)
CREDITS: Add Wolfram Sang
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"ksmbd server fixes, mostly addressing malformed SMB request
handling and connection/session lifetime issues, including
two information-disclosure or memory-safety bugs in the SMB2
request/response paths.
- validate FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION before block rounding to
prevent a client-controlled overflow from truncating a file.
- pin connections while asynchronous oplock and lease-break
notifications are pending.
- initialize compound SMB2 READ alignment padding, preventing
disclosure of uninitialized heap bytes.
- release the allocated alternate-stream xattr name after rename.
- size multichannel binding session-key buffers for the largest
permitted key, avoiding a stack buffer overflow.
- remove a disconnecting connection's channels from every session,
including channels whose binding state has since changed.
- serialize binding preauthentication-session lookup and update
against its teardown.
- check that every compound request element contains StructureSize2
before reading it"
* tag 'v7.2-rc3-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: validate compound request size before reading StructureSize2
ksmbd: lock the binding preauth session in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp
ksmbd: remove stale channels from all sessions on teardown
ksmbd: fix stack buffer overflow in multichannel session-key copy
ksmbd: fix memory leak of xattr_stream_name in smb2_rename()
ksmbd: zero the smb2_read alignment tail to avoid an infoleak
ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification
ksmbd: fix integer overflow in set_file_allocation_info()
On phy_init() failure the error path fallsthrough to disable_rsts, which
deasserts the controller reset and then enters disable_phys calling
phy_power_off() on PHYs that were never powered on. That corrupts the PHY
power_count and triggers an extra runtime PM put.
Use a separate exit_phys path that unwinds with phy_exit() only and falls
through to disable_clks while the controller remains in reset. Reserve
phy_power_off() for the phy_power_on() failure path only, and skip
masked-out ports in both unwind loops.
On phy_power_on() failure re-assert the controller reset before disabling
clocks and regulators, matching the teardown order used by
ahci_platform_enable_resources() and ahci_platform_disable_resources().
Fixes: 26c8404e16 ("ata: ahci_ceva: fix error handling for Xilinx GT PHY support")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Board files in arch/arm/plat-orion, arch/arm/mach-dove,
arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0 and arch/arm/mach-orion5x still register the
"sata_mv" device with two resources (IORESOURCE_MEM plus IORESOURCE_IRQ).
Those devices are rejected with -EINVAL, so SATA no longer probes on
legacy Marvell Orion/Kirkwood-style boards.
Accept both 1 resource (DT, IRQ fetched via platform_get_irq()) and 2
resources (legacy, IRQ supplied as a second resource) so both probing
paths work.
Fixes: b3b2bec964 ("ata: sata_mv: Fixes expected number of resources now IRQs are gone")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
When creating a WSL special file (socket, fifo, character or block
device), __ntfs_create() sets FILE_ATTRIBUTE_RECALL_ON_OPEN in ni->flags
as valid_reparse_data() requires for these tags. This flag is
intentionally absent from $FILE_NAME, so the subsequent reload
ni->flags = fn->file_attributes;
drops it from ni->flags, the authoritative copy written back to
$STANDARD_INFORMATION. The on-disk file_attributes becomes 0x00000404
instead of 0x00040404, and after a remount valid_reparse_data() rejects
the reparse point while fsck reports "$REPARSE_POINT data is corrupted".
Preserve the RECALL_ON_OPEN bit across the reload. Symlinks do not set
that bit, so they are unaffected.
Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Interrupt initialization and handling fixes for the Designware
ahci_dwc driver (Rosen)
- Avoid possible infinite loop when scanning completion in the
Designware ahci_dwc driver (Rosen)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: fix infinite loop in NCQ tag completion bit-scanning
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: fix clear_interrupt_bit() clearing all pending interrupts
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: use platform_get_irq()
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: enable SATA interrupts only after IRQ handler is registered
[Why]
After unifying DCN interrupt sources under VUPDATE_NO_LOCK, we have two
remaining issues to clean up:
1. On DCN, flip completion is now delivered from VUPDATE_NO_LOCK
(dm_crtc_high_irq_handler) instead of GRPH_PFLIP. But VUPDATE_NO_LOCK
fires every frame, regardless of whether a flip has latched.
2. There is a window during commit where a flip is armed (pflip_status =
SUBMITTED) but not yet programmed into HW. If the VUPDATE_NO_LOCK
fires in that window, its handler would deliver a flip event to
userspace before HW has latched to it. If userspace then renders to
what it believes is now the back buffer (but HW is still latched to
it!), it will cause display corruption. This issue seemed to have
been introduced by:
commit 1159898a88 ("drm/amd/display: Handle commit plane with no FB.")
Enabling replay or psr extended the duration of this window, and
hence made corruption more likely to be observed.
[How]
* Move acrtc->event/pflip_status arming to after
update_planes_and_stream_adapter() has programmed the flip into HW.
This closes the window where pflip_status is SUBMITTED but the flip is
not yet programmed.
* Add dc_get_flip_pending_on_otg(), which reads the HUBP flip-pending
status straight from HW for the pipe(s) bound to an OTG instance. It
is keyed only by otg_inst and does not take or mutate a
dc_plane_state, so it is safe to call from the OTG interrupt handler
without racing a concurrent commit that may be modifying plane state.
* Optimistically query for flip-pending after programming, in the event
that HW latched to the new fb between programming start and arming
event. If it latched, send the vblank event immediately, rather than
wait for the next vblank IRQ.
* In the VUPDATE_NO_LOCK handler, only deliver flip completion once
dc_get_flip_pending_on_otg() reports the flip is no longer pending.
Otherwise leave the flip armed and retry on the next vupdate.
* For DCE, maintain the existing behavior of arming flips before
programming, and relying on GRPH_FLIP to fire at HW latch.
v2:
* Drop flip_programmed completion object, instead move
event/pflip_status arming after programming.
* For DCN, optimistically query for flip pending immediately after
programming, and if it latched, send event right away.
v3:
* Fix event timestamps on optimistic flip latch detection, where it's
possible for it to run *before* the vupdate IRQ updates the timestamp.
* Add more docstrings for DCN vblank handling.
* Clean up if conditions in dm_arm_vblank_event().
* Code style cleanup on braces surrounding multi-line statements.
Fixes: 9b47278cec ("drm/amd/display: temp w/a for dGPU to enter idle optimizations")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/3787
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/4141
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f64a9be565)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 8382cd2349: drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Why]
On DCN, vblank events were delivered from VSTARTUP/VUPDATE
(dm_crtc_high_irq/dm_vupdate_high_irq) and pageflip completion from
GRPH_PFLIP (dm_pflip_high_irq). These signals can be masked by hardware
by a few things:
* DPG - DCN can Dynamically Power Gate parts of the display pipe when a
self-refresh capable eDP is connected. DPG is engaged when there's
enough static frames (detected through drm_vblank_off). Once gated,
even though the OTG (output timing generator) is still enabled,
VSTARTUP and GRPH_FLIP are masked.
* GSL - Driver can use the Global Sync Lock to block HW from latching
onto double-buffered registers during programming, to prevent HW from
latching onto a partially programmed state. This will mask VSTARTUP,
GRPH_FLIP, and VUPDATE. See dcn20_pipe_control_lock().
* MALL - A DCN accessible cache introduced in DCN32+ DGPUs that can
store fb data to allow for longer DRAM sleep. When scanning out from
MALL, VSTARTUP is masked.
When masked, events are never delivered, which can show up as flip_done
timeouts in the wild.
However, there is an interrupt source on DCN that is never masked:
VUPDATE_NO_LOCK. It's simply an unmasked variant of VUPDATE, which fires
while the OTG is active, at the exact point hardware latches
double-buffered registers. It is therefore the natural single signal for
delivering both vblank and flip-completion events on DCN, and the
correct point to timestamp both VRR and non-VRR vblanks.
DCE's interrupt sources are different, it does not have an unmaskable
VUPDATE_NO_LOCK. The only unmaskable DCE interrupt is VLINE0, but it can
only be programmed as a vline offset from vsync_start, making it
unsuitable for VRR. Thus, we keep DCE untouched and use the existing mix
of interrupt sources.
[How]
For DCN1 and newer only:
* Factor the body of dm_crtc_high_irq() into dm_crtc_high_irq_handler()
and drive it from dm_vupdate_high_irq() (VUPDATE_NO_LOCK). DCE keeps
using dm_crtc_high_irq() (VSTARTUP) and dm_pflip_high_irq()
(GRPH_PFLIP) unchanged.
* Stop registering VSTARTUP (crtc_irq) and GRPH_PFLIP (pageflip_irq) on
DCN, and stop enabling them in amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank() /
manage_dm_interrupts(). Enable VUPDATE whenever vblank is enabled on
DCN (previously only in VRR mode). The secure-display vline0 interrupt
is left untouched.
* VUPDATE_NO_LOCK does not early-fire on an immediate (tearing / async)
flip, since HW latches the new address right away. Deliver the flip
completion event immediately after programming such flips in
amdgpu_dm_commit_planes(), and clear pflip_status so the next vupdate
handler does not double-send.
v2: Do not gate VUPDATE_NO_LOCK on DCN in dm_handle_vrr_transition()
Also toggle VUPDATE_NO_LOCK on DCN in dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
Re-cook vblank event count and timestamp for immediate flips
Fixes: 9b47278cec ("drm/amd/display: temp w/a for dGPU to enter idle optimizations")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/3787
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/4141
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Co-developed-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c87e6635d2)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some AMD APU multi-function devices expose an integrated USB xHCI
controller. In some circumstances (such as larger VRAM), the PM core
can resume can fail when the xHCI controller is resuming in parallel
with the GPU/display function.
On affected systems, the xHCI controller can complete pci_pm_resume
and start resuming USB devices while the GPU is still in its much
longer resume path. This race condition leads to USB device resume
failures followed by:
xhci_hcd ...: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci_hcd ...: HC died; cleaning up
Create a device link from any xHCI controller sharing the same PCIe
root port as the APU display function. The link uses DL_FLAG_STATELESS
and DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME to ensure the GPU completes its resume before
the xHCI controller begins resuming USB devices.
This device link is done specifically in amdgpu so that if the
platform firmware has been modified such that this issue doesn't happen
the version can be detected and the workaround skipped.
Suggested-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Reported-by: mrh@frame.work
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221073
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Tested-by: Alexander F <superveridical@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Francis DB <francisdb@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713195313.1739762-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 07c93d7eeb)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
DCN42B enables DML2 and DML21 by default and defines
dcn42b_prepare_mcache_programming(), but the resource function table only
wires the callback when CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_DML21 is defined.
There is no in-tree Kconfig symbol named DRM_AMD_DC_DML21, so the
preprocessor always removes the callback entry. Sibling DCN42 and DCN401
resource tables wire their prepare_mcache_programming callbacks
unconditionally, and the core DC code already checks whether the callback
pointer is present before calling it.
Remove the stale guard so DCN42B exposes the callback relation that its
source and DML21 build world already provide.
This is an RFC patch draft from static conditional callback legality
auditing. It needs AMD display maintainer review before submission as a
final fix.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 85453fb4ff)
In dm_update_crtc_state(), the skip_modeset path releases new_stream
via dc_stream_release() but does not set the pointer to NULL.
If a later error (e.g., color management failure) triggers the fail
label, the error path calls dc_stream_release() again on the same
dangling pointer, causing a double release and potential use-after-free.
Fix this by setting new_stream to NULL after the initial release.
Fixes: 9b690ef3c7 ("drm/amd/display: Avoid full modeset when not required")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 99f3af1907)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The Lenovo Legion 5 15ARH05 (Renoir) ships a BOE 0x08DF eDP panel that
advertises AUX/DPCD backlight control, so amdgpu's automatic detection
(amdgpu_backlight == -1) selects AUX. On this panel the AUX backlight
path has no effect: brightness writes are accepted but the panel level
never changes, the display is stuck at a fixed brightness and
max_brightness is reported as a bogus 511000. As a result neither the
desktop brightness slider nor the brightness hotkeys do anything.
Forcing PWM backlight (amdgpu.backlight=0) restores working control:
max_brightness becomes 65535 and the level tracks writes. This has long
been applied by users as a manual kernel-parameter workaround.
Extend the generic panel backlight quirk with a force_pwm flag, add an
entry for the Legion 5 15ARH05 / BOE 0x08DF panel, and have amdgpu
disable AUX backlight (use PWM) when the quirk matches and the user
lets the driver auto-select the backlight type.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rinaldi <ale@alerinaldi.it>
Tested-by: Alessandro Rinaldi <ale@alerinaldi.it>
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 81b39f43e7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The change referenced by the Fixes tag releases the HIQ SDMA MQD trunk
buffer when device_queue_manager_init() fails after it has been
allocated.
However, the same failure path can also be reached after
init_mqd_managers() has succeeded. At that point dqm->mqd_mgrs[] contains
per-type MQD manager objects owned by the device queue manager. The
normal teardown path frees those objects from uninitialize(), but the
initialization error path only frees dqm itself.
Free the MQD managers from the initialization error path as well. This is
safe for earlier failures because dqm is zeroed when allocated and
init_mqd_managers() clears the entries it rolls back internally.
Fixes: b7cccc8286 ("drm/amdkfd: fix a memory leak in device_queue_manager_init()")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1fff2e07b6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Allow using multiple SDMA schedulers only on GPUs where
we are allowed to do concurrent VM flushes.
This consideration is necessary because all GART windows
are mapped in VMID 0 (the kernel VMID) so each buffer
entity would flush VMID 0 concurrently.
Practically this means that we can't use multiple SDMA
engines for TTM on GFX6-8 and Navi 1x.
Fixes: 01c836788b ("drm/amdgpu: pass all the sdma scheds to amdgpu_mman")
Fixes: e4029f7a94 ("drm/amdgpu: only use working sdma schedulers for ttm")
Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a8171229bc)
There were two mistakes in the previous implementation:
The check for AutomaticDCTransition should be inverted.
We recently learned that the kernel should send
PPSMC_MSG_RunningOnAC when the flag is set, and not the
other way around.
The clocks also need to be recomputed, because the code in
the smu7_apply_state_adjust_rules() function selects
different limits on AC and DC.
Fixes: 96da0d8661 ("drm/amd/pm/smu7: Notify SMU7 of DC->AC switch")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 516f8fc30a)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
There were two mistakes in the previous implementation:
The check for ATOM_PP_PLATFORM_CAP_HARDWAREDC should be
inverted. We recently learned that the kernel should send
PPSMC_MSG_RunningOnAC when the flag is set, and not the
other way around.
The clocks also need to be recomputed, because the code in
the si_apply_state_adjust_rules() function selects different
limits on AC and DC.
Fixes: 2d071f6457 ("drm/amd/pm/si: Notify the SMC when switching to AC")
Tested-by: Jeremy Klarenbeek <jeremy.klarenbeek99@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 358dd0a9ce)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When DPM is turned off with the amdgpu.dpm=0 module parameter,
the thermal work queue isn't initialized so we shouldn't
schedule any work on it.
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit bd018d3617)
On DCE8-class ASICs (e.g. Bonaire), the resource pool contains digital
DIG stream encoders plus one analog DAC encoder. When assigning a stream
encoder for a second DisplayPort MST stream, if the preferred digital
encoder is already acquired, dce100_find_first_free_match_stream_enc_for_link()
falls back to the first free pool entry. That entry may be the analog
encoder, whose funcs table lacks DP hooks such as dp_set_stream_attribute.
The subsequent atomic commit then dereferences NULL function pointers in
link_set_dpms_on() and crashes.
Skip encoders without dp_set_stream_attribute when the stream uses a DP
signal (including MST). Use dc_is_dp_signal(stream->signal) for the MST
fallback path instead of checking only the link connector signal.
Tested on:
- GPU: AMD Radeon R7 260X (Bonaire / DCE8)
- Board: Supermicro C9X299-PG300
- Setup: DP MST daisy chain, hotplug second monitor or have it connected on boot
- Kernel: 7.1.3 (issue observed since 6.19)
- Result: kernel oops without patch; dual monitors stable with patch
Signed-off-by: Andriy Korud <a.korud@gmail.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5162
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 28ec64943e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The old radeon driver has a documented workaround in ci_dpm.c
which claims that Bonaire 0x6658 with old memory controller
firmware is unstable with MCLK DPM, so as a precaution I
disabled MCLK DPM on this ASIC in amdgpu.
Note that the old MC firmware is not actually used with
amdgpu, but in theory it's possible that the VBIOS sets
up the ASIC with an old MC firmware that is already running
when amdgpu initializes (in which case amdgpu doesn't
load its own firmware).
What I expected to happen is that the GPU would simply use
its maximum memory clock, and indeed this is what seemed
to happen according to amdgpu_pm_info which reads the
current MCLK value from the SMU.
However, some users reported a huge perf regression
and upon a closer look it seems that the GPU seems to
not actually use the highest MCLK value, despite the SMU
reporting that it does.
Let's not disable MCLK DPM on Bonaire 0x6658 (R7 260X).
Keep MCLK DPM disabled on R9 M380 in the 2015 iMac
because that still hangs if we enable it.
Fixes: 9851f29cb0 ("drm/amd/pm/ci: Disable MCLK DPM on problematic CI ASICs")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit d34acad064)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When compiling the AMDGPU display driver for 32-bit architectures,
the linker reports undefined reference to `__udivdi3` in functions
get_dp_dto_frequency_100hz() and dcn401_get_dp_dto_frequency_100hz().
This is because the code uses 64-bit division (/) on 32-bit systems,
which GCC cannot handle directly and instead tries to call the missing
__udivdi3 helper function.
Replace the raw division with div_u64(), the kernel's standard 64-bit
division helper, to avoid the link error.
Signed-off-by: Linlin Yang <yanglinlin@kylinos.cn>
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0421fc6ab3)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios() fetches the VFCT table with acpi_get_table()
but never releases it. acpi_get_table() takes a reference on the
table (incrementing its validation_count and mapping it on the 0->1
transition); without a paired acpi_put_table() the mapping is leaked
on every call, whether or not a matching VBIOS image is found.
Route all exit paths after the table is acquired through a common
acpi_put_table(). The VBIOS image is copied out with kmemdup() before
the table is released, so it remains valid for the caller.
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708193518.702584-3-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ca5988682b)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_bo_create_reserved() only allocates a new BO when
*bo_ptr (struct amdgpu_bo **bo_ptr as input parameter) is
NULL, it simply skips creation when *bo_ptr is non-NULL.
But it unconditionally reserves, pins, gart allocates
and maps the BO afterwards.
When the same non-NULL BO pointer is passed in again,
for example firmware buffers that live in adev and are
re-loaded on every resume / cp_resume / start
under AMDGPU_FW_LOAD_DIRECT, amdgpu_bo_pin() just increases
pin_count unconditionally, however the matching teardown only unpins
once, so pin_count never drops to zero, so TTM is not able
to move, swap or evict a BO, causing BO leaks.
This commit fixes this issue by only pinning the bo
once at creation, and repeated calls no longer
take additional pin references.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3ddc0ae762)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
pre_reset only force-completes fences of MAPPED queues. A queue in any
other state (e.g. mid-eviction) keeps its last_fence pending; after a
GPU reset that fence never signals, so the eviction/suspend worker and
process teardown (amdgpu_evf_mgr_flush_suspend) wait on it forever and
wedge the machine:
INFO: task kworker/6:28 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Workqueue: events amdgpu_eviction_fence_suspend_worker [amdgpu]
Call Trace:
dma_fence_wait_timeout+0x7e/0x130
amdgpu_userq_evict+0x67/0x140 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_eviction_fence_suspend_worker+0xd8/0x160 [amdgpu]
process_scheduled_works+0xa6/0x420
Force-complete every queue's fence regardless of state. The unmap and
mark-hung step stays gated on MAPPED, since unmapping a queue that is
not mapped is invalid.
Fixes: 290f46cf57 ("drm/amdgpu: Implement user queue reset functionality")
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9102b39fa9)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Why]
FWTS autobrightness fails on eDP panels because actual_brightness can
read higher than the advertised max_brightness (e.g. 63576 vs 62451).
The conversion helpers expose the firmware PWM range to userspace as
[0..max]. But max_brightness is advertised as (max - min), which is
smaller. So reading the level can return a value above max_brightness.
This regressed in commit 4b61b8a390 ("drm/amd/display: Add debugging
message for brightness caps"), which changed max_brightness to
(max - min) and undid commit 8dbd72cb79 ("drm/amd/display: Export full
brightness range to userspace").
[How]
Advertise max_brightness as max, and scale the initial AC/DC brightness
against max too. Update the KUnit expectations to match.
Fixes: 4b61b8a390 ("drm/amd/display: Add debugging message for brightness caps")
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit bd9e2b5b04)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[why]
The 8K120/8K240 timings live in DisplayID extension blocks 2 and 3
of this EDID. The EDID is a 4-block (512-byte) HDMI 2.1 EDID
that uses HF-EEODB.
drm core reads and parses this correctly, but amdgpu rebuilds its own copy.
Only 2 of 4 blocks were copied into sink->dc_edid, that leads to
drm_edid_connector_add_modes() never sees blocks 2 and 3.
[how]
Directly populate edid_blob_ptr with a blob whose length is the full,
and HF-EEODB-aware size.
Reviewed-by: Sun peng (Leo) Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangzhi Zuo <Jerry.Zuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 11a90eaf5c)
No functional changes. Just clean up a conceptual mismatch.
Based on feedback on the NUTMEG code in DC, the
preferred_link_setting is meant to force the DP link to a
specific setting, meaning both the link rate and lane count
should be locked to an exact value. What NUTMEG needs is
a lower bound on the link rate, which is not the same concept.
Implement this as a HW workaround flag instead.
Suggested-by: Wenjing Liu <wenjing.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 871ceb8538)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
total_cwsr_size was computed in 32-bit before being used as a BO/SVM
allocation size.
With large ctx_save_restore_area_size and debug_memory_size
multiplied by the XCC count, the product can wrap,
yielding an undersized CWSR save area that firmware later overruns.
Promote total_cwsr_size to u64 and use check_add_overflow()/
check_mul_overflow() in both kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() and
kfd_queue_release_buffers().
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <philip.yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 319f7e1342)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[why]
DCN42B is missing some register masks, which are causing errors in dmesg.
[how]
Make DCN42B reuse the DCN42 register lists, and add the missing defines manually.
Fixes: 64142f9d51 ("drm/amd/display: Fix DCN42 null registers & register masks")
Reviewed-by: Ovidiu (Ovi) Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b7d6914590)
GC 11.7.0 and 11.7.1 should map to AMDGPU_FAMILY_GC_11_5_4 for DCN42.
Fixes: cf591e67c0 ("drm/amdgpu: add support for GC IP version 11.7.0")
Fixes: a928d8d81e ("drm/amdgpu: add support for GC IP version 11.7.1")
Signed-off-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f8ee6447e7)
Pull bpf fixes from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi:
- Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski)
- Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount
leaks (Michal Luczaj)
- Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without
a verdict program (Mattia Meleleo)
- Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun
Jian)
- Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Cover tracing implicit kfunc args
bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args
selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsets
bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers
selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict program
bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program
selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update
selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling
bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update
selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are bound
bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
Pull selinux fix from Paul Moore:
"A single SELinux patch to correct a problem with the overlayfs mmap()
and mprotect() fixes from earlier this year where we inadvertenly
included an additional SELinux execmem permission check on some
operations"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20260717' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: fix incorrect execmem checks on overlayfs
A kprobe can be hit while another kprobe is in KPROBE_HIT_SS state. This
can happen when tracing or perf code runs from the debug exception path
while the first kprobe is preparing or executing its out-of-line
single-step instruction.
Currently arm64 treats a kprobe hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS as unrecoverable,
the same as a hit in KPROBE_REENTER. This is too strict. A hit in
KPROBE_HIT_SS is still a one-level reentry and can be handled by saving
the current kprobe state and setting up single-step for the new probe,
just like reentry from KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE.
The truly unrecoverable case is hitting another kprobe while already in
KPROBE_REENTER, because the reentry save area has already been consumed.
Move KPROBE_HIT_SS to the recoverable reentry cases and leave
KPROBE_REENTER as the unrecoverable nested reentry case.
This change also requires saving saved_irqflag in struct prev_kprobe.
When a nested kprobe calls kprobes_save_local_irqflag(), it overwrites
kcb->saved_irqflag with the currently masked DAIF value, losing the
outer kprobe's original DAIF state. Without this fix, when the outer
kprobe's single-step finishes, kprobes_restore_local_irqflag() applies
the wrong DAIF mask and leaves interrupts permanently disabled.
Extend struct prev_kprobe with a saved_irqflag field and save/restore it
alongside kp and status. This ensures the outer kprobe's original
interrupt state is preserved across reentry.
This mirrors the x86 fix in commit 6a5022a56a
("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping").
Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kprobe_fault_handler() currently treats any page fault taken while in
KPROBE_HIT_SS or KPROBE_REENTER state as a kprobe single-step fault. This
assumption does not hold: perf or tracing code may run from the debug
exception path during the single-step window and take its own page fault.
When the fault is handled as a kprobe fault, the PC is rewritten to the
probe address, corrupting the exception recovery context for the real
fault. A typical reproducer is running perf with preemptirq tracepoints
and dwarf callchains while a kprobe is installed on a frequently
executed function.
Fix this in two layers:
1. At function entry, bail out immediately for simulated kprobes
(ainsn.xol_insn == NULL), since they have no XOL slot and any fault
taken during their execution cannot be a single-step fault.
2. For kprobes with an XOL slot, only handle the fault when the
faulting PC matches the XOL instruction address. Faults from any
other PC are left to the normal page fault handler.
This follows the same principle as the x86 fix in commit 6381c24cd6
("kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic").
Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:
- Fix a build error in certain configurations
- Clarify some parts of the documentation
- Remove unused code that I forgot to remove in commit cf52058dcd
("lib/crypto: powerpc/md5: Drop powerpc optimized MD5 code")
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
crypto: aes - Fix conditions for selecting MAC dependencies
lib/crypto: docs: Improve introduction sentence
lib/crypto: docs: Fix some sentence fragments
lib/crypto: md5: Remove support for md5_mod_init_arch()
Sashiko (locally) reports a logical issues in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
mmio_guard_ioremap_hook() attempts to handle unaligned addresses and
sizes. However, aligning the start address before adding the size, might
shift the end to the page before.
Fixes: 0f12694958 ("drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
io_install_bpf() only rejects a second registration on the ctx side
(ctx->bpf_ops) and sets the per-map back-pointer ops->priv
unconditionally. The struct_ops link path never advances a map past
BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY, so the same io_uring_bpf_ops map can be
registered more than once, and bpf_io_reg() re-resolves the target ring
via fget(ops->ring_fd) on every call. A caller can therefore point the
same ring_fd at a different io_ring_ctx between two BPF_LINK_CREATE
calls.
The second registration passes the ctx->bpf_ops check (the new ctx has
none) and overwrites ops->priv, orphaning the first ctx. Teardown
(io_eject_bpf()/bpf_io_unreg()) only reaches a ctx through ops->priv, so
the orphaned ctx is never torn down: its ctx->loop_step keeps pointing
into the struct_ops trampoline, which is freed once the map is gone. A
later io_uring_enter() on the orphaned ring then calls the dangling
ctx->loop_step from io_run_loop() -- a use-after-free of freed
executable memory, reachable by a task with CAP_BPF + CAP_PERFMON.
Reject registration when ops->priv is already set, as hid_bpf_reg()
does for its struct_ops.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98f37634b1 ("io_uring/bpf-ops: implement bpf ops registration")
Signed-off-by: Woraphat Khiaodaeng <worapat.kd2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717154537.129736-1-worapat.kd2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On some NXP chipsets, disabling Root Port MSI/MSI-X Capabilities blocks
MSIs originating from Endpoints from reaching the iMSI-RX controller.
To address this hardware bug, commit 3a4e8302e7 ("PCI: imx6: Keep Root
Port MSI capability with iMSI-RX to work around hardware bug") preserves
Root Port MSI and MSI-X Capabilities on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ
when iMSI-RX is in use.
The same applies to i.MX6Q, i.MX6QP, and i.MX6SX, so preserve Root Port
MSI/MSI-X Capabilities there as well.
Note that preserving these Capabilities means Root Port-originated MSIs
such as AER and PME won't be received due to separate hardware limitations.
Users may need to use workarounds such as passing the 'pcie_pme=nomsi'
command-line parameter.
Fixes: f5cd8a929c ("PCI: dwc: Remove MSI/MSIX capability for Root Port if iMSI-RX is used as MSI controller")
Signed-off-by: Soeren Moch <smoch@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717033203.2965045-1-hongxing.zhu@oss.nxp.com
Pull mtd fixes from Miquel Raynal:
"Among the most important fixes that we have here, there are:
- the revert of the uclinux map driver which was presumed to
be no longer used but in fact was
- the use of SPI match data to get chip capabilities in the
mchp23k256 driver
- several fixes addressing the newly introduced virt-concat
support
- a missing build dependency on ndfc
as well as the usual load (if not actually bigger than usual) of
uninitialized variables, leaks, double free, and AI fuzzed issues
being fixed"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
Revert "mtd: maps: remove uclinux map driver"
mtd: onenand: samsung: report DMA completion timeouts
mtd: rawnand: fsl_ifc: return errors for failed page reads
mtd: mchp23k256: use SPI match data for chip caps
mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: fail DMA transfer on completion timeout
mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_mlc: fail DMA transfers on timeout
mtd: fix double free and WARN_ON in add_mtd_device() error paths
mtd: virt-concat: free duplicate generated name
mtd: nand: mtk-ecc: stop on ECC idle timeouts
mtd: mtdswap: remove debugfs stats file on teardown
mtd: mtdpart: validate partition bounds in mtd_add_partition()
mtd: mtdpart: fix uninitialized erasesize on MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN error path
mtd: rawnand: ndfc: add CONFIG_OF dependency
mtd: spinand: initialize ret in regular page reads
mtd: virt_concat: fix use-after-free in mtd_virt_concat_destroy()
mtd: rawnand: ingenic: handle ECC clock enable failures
mtd: nand: ecc-mtk: handle ECC clock enable failures
mtd: virt_concat: fix use-after-free in mtd_virt_concat_destroy_joins()
mtd: rawnand: ndfc: fix gcc uninitialized var
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Fix RPMB device unregister ordering
- Fix __counted_by handling in mmc_test
MMC host:
- mtk-sd: Document missing clocks for MT8189
- sdhci-esdhc-imx: Fix the support for system suspend/resume for SDIO
- sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix error handling for clock prepare/enable
- vub300:
- Fix lockdep issue for the cmd_mutex
- Fix use-after-free on probe failure
MEMSTICK:
- Reject a card that reports too many blocks"
* tag 'mmc-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix resume error handling
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: make non-fatal errors non-blocking in suspend
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in suspend
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: disable irq during suspend to fix unhandled interrupt
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: restore pinctrl before restoring ios timing on resume
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix esdhc_change_pinstate() to allow default state restore
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: restore DLL override for DDR modes on resume
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: remove unnecessary mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq check for tuning save/restore
mmc: block: fix RPMB device unregister ordering
memstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks
dt-bindings: mmc: mtk-sd: Document extra clocks for MT8189
mmc: vub300: defer reset until cmd_mutex is unlocked
mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free on probe failure
mmc: mmc_test: Fix __counted_by handling after kzalloc_flex() conversion
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: check bus clock enable result in the probe() method
This reverts commit e057b94772.
Sashiko points out that updating 'orig_x0' after secure_computing()
has returned is too late to handle the case where a seccomp filter is
re-evaluated after initially returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. This means
that a tracer can manipulate the first argument of the syscall behind
seccomp's back.
For now, revert the initial fix and we'll have another crack at it soon.
Since the incorrect fix was cc'd to stable, do the same here with an
appropriate fixes tag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e057b94772 ("arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716120640.6590-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ttm_pool_split_for_swap() unconditionally splits high-order pool pages
into order-0 pages before backup, so every compound the shrinker
touches is shattered even when the rest of the system would prefer it
stay intact. Under sustained kswapd pressure this fragments memory
enough to drive other parts of MM into recovery loops.
Back up each compound at its native order instead. In
ttm_pool_backup(), hand the full compound to the new
ttm_backup_backup_folio(), which backs up subpages to a contiguous
range of shmem indices and returns the base handle plus the number of
subpages actually backed up (@nr_backed). On full success, free the
compound once at its native order -- no split_page(), no per-4K
refcount juggling.
A per-folio backup can't be made fully atomic under memory pressure:
ttm_backup_backup_folio() must allocate shmem folios before source
subpages can be released, so under true OOM any subpage may fail
while the rest of the compound is still live. Two mechanisms handle
this without regressing reclaim behaviour:
- alloc_gfp gets __GFP_NOMEMALLOC whenever order > 0 (cleared again
for order-0), so a high-order backup fails fast with -ENOMEM
instead of draining kernel reserves, leaving them for other
allocations under the same pressure.
- If ttm_backup_backup_folio() still returns a short @nr_backed with
a valid handle for the successfully-backed prefix, split the
source compound with ttm_pool_split_for_swap(), free the prefix as
order-0 pages (already safely in shmem), and retry the remaining
subpages at order 0, where __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is cleared and
reserves may be used as a last resort.
This preserves the original split-on-OOM fallback while keeping the
common case fragmentation-free, and preserves the "partial backup is
allowed" contract (shrunken is incremented per subpage backed up).
The restore-side leftover-page split in ttm_pool_restore_commit() is
left as-is: it's unreachable in practice and not worth complicating
the restore state machine to avoid.
Testing: the existing backup_fault_inject point only truncated
tt->num_pages, which never exercised the reactive split path above
since it never left a compound partially backed up. Wire fault
injection into ttm_backup_backup_folio() itself: past the first
subpage of a compound, synthesize a -ENOMEM in place of
shmem_read_folio_gfp() when should_fail() trips, producing the same
short @nr_pages_backed a real failure would and forcing
ttm_pool_backup() through the split-and-retry path. The fault_attr
stays private to ttm_pool.c; ttm_backup.c reaches it through
ttm_backup_fault_inject_folio(), declared in ttm_pool_internal.h.
While converting the writeback branch to operate on the whole folio,
the unlock condition after shmem_writeout() also changed from `if
(ret)` to `if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)`, matching the actual
contract: shmem_writeout()/swap_writeout() only leave the folio locked
when returning AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE; any other return (including a
hard error from arch_prepare_to_swap()) means the folio was already
unlocked internally. The old `if (ret)` check would have double-
unlocked in that hard-error case.
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b63d715b80 ("drm/ttm/pool, drm/ttm/tt: Provide a helper to shrink pages")
Suggested-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716201358.4086085-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are only three devicetree fixes this time: one critical memory
corruption fix for Renesas and three minor corrections for Tegra.
The MAINTAINERS file is updated for a new maintainer of the CIX
platform and two address changes.
The rest is all driver fixes, mostly firmware:
- multiple runtime issues in ARM SCMI and FF-A firmware code, dealing
with error handling for corner cases in firmware.
- multiple fixes for reset drivers, dealing with individual platform
specific mistakes and more error handling
- minor build and runtime fixes for the Tegra SoC drivers"
* tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: dts: renesas: ironhide: Describe inline ECC carveouts
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer and git tree for CIX SoC
ARM: Don't let ARMv5 platforms select USE_OF
MAINTAINERS: Update SpacemiT SoC git tree repository
firmware: arm_scmi: Rate-limit queue-full warnings in IRQ context
firmware: arm_scmi: Use 64-bit division for clock rate rounding
reset: imx7: Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on i.MX8MQ
reset: sunxi: fix memory region leak on ioremap failure
dt-bindings: reset: altr: add COMBOPHY_RESET for Agilex5
reset: spacemit: k3: fix USB2 ahb reset
firmware: arm_scmi: Grammar s/may needed/may be needed/
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get()
firmware: arm_ffa: Respect firmware advertised RX/TX buffer size limits
arm64: tegra: Fix CPU1 node unit-address on Tegra264
arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Jens Wiklander's email address
soc/tegra: fuse: Fix spurious straps warning on SMCCC platforms
soc/tegra: pmc: fix #ifdef block in header
drm/tegra: Fix a strange error handling path
arm64: tegra: Remove fallback compatible for GPCDMA
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Enable CONFIG_VPA_PMU to be used with KVM
- Initialize starttime at boot for native accounting
- Set CPU_FTR_P11_PVR for Power11 and later processors
- fix memory leak on krealloc failure in papr_init
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Ethan
Nelson-Moore, Gautam Menghani, Harsh Prateek Bora, Junrui Luo, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rosen Penev, Shrikanth
Hegde, Thorsten Blum, and Yuhao Jiang
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Remove dead non-preemption code
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Set CPU_FTR_P11_PVR for Power11 and later processors
powerpc/pseries: fix memory leak on krealloc failure in papr_init
powerpc/uaccess: correct check for CONFIG_PPC_E500 in mask_user_address()
powerpc/vtime: Initialize starttime at boot for native accounting
powerpc/85xx: Add fsl,ifc to common device ids
powerpc/spufs: fix out-of-bounds access in spufs_mem_mmap_access()
powerpc/pseries/Kconfig: Enable CONFIG_VPA_PMU to be used with KVM
In atomic_check, damage handling is not fully evaluated. Another
atomic_check helper could trigger a full modeset and thus invalidate
damage clips.
Allocation of the request/response buffers in appletbdrm depends on
correct damage information. Otherwise it might allocate incorrectly
sized buffers. Allocate the buffers in the driver's begin_fb_access
helper. It runs early during the commit when damage clipping has been
fully evaluated.
v5:
- pass plane state as the old damage-iterator state
v2:
- allocate before drm_gem_begin_shadow_fb_access() to avoid leak on error
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@proton.me>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610152505.260172-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
GRANTED_MSG is a server-to-client callback, so it runs on the client,
where nfsd never registers nlmsvc_ops. The nlm3svc_lookup_host()
helper is for the server-side request handlers
(TEST/LOCK/CANCEL/UNLOCK), which reach nlmsvc_ops->fopen and must
reject requests when nfsd isn't running. GRANTED_MSG only calls
nlmclnt_grant(). Instead, of calling nlm3svc_lookup_host(), which
results in a client failing a GRANTED_MSG call, call
nlmsvc_lookup_host().
Fixes: 6c534ad999 ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG procedure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625211852.31972-1-okorniev@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
intel_th_output_open() looks up the output device with
bus_find_device_by_devt(), which returns the device with a reference that
must be dropped after use.
commit 95fc36a234 ("intel_th: fix device leak on output open()")
attempted to drop the reference from intel_th_output_release(). However,
a successful open replaces file->f_op with the output driver file
operations before returning, so close runs the output driver release
callback instead.
For MSC outputs, close runs intel_th_msc_release(), which only removes
the per-file iterator and does not drop the device reference taken by
intel_th_output_open(). Consequently, every successful MSC output open
leaks one device reference.
Drop the device reference from intel_th_msc_release(), which is the
release path actually used for MSC output files. Remove the now-unused
intel_th_output_release() callback from intel_th_output_fops.
Fixes: 95fc36a234 ("intel_th: fix device leak on output open()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715070851.2077965-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
misc_open() installs a misc driver's file operations with fops_get(),
which pins file_operations::owner before replacing the file's f_op. The
NSM misc device leaves nsm_dev_fops.owner unset, so opening /dev/nsm does
not take a module reference on the nsm driver.
If the driver is built as a module, an open file descriptor can therefore
survive rmmod of the module that provides its ioctl callbacks. A later
ioctl through that descriptor can call into unloaded module text.
Set nsm_dev_fops.owner to THIS_MODULE so the misc core holds the module
while any /dev/nsm file descriptor is open, matching the lifetime
expectation for the installed file operations.
Fixes: b9873755a6 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BE6951D13B5E5513+20260713055523.3193089-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix couple of problems in mei_cl_bus_dev_release():
mei_cl_flush_queues() is running without lock.
bus->file_list access after mei_dev_bus_put(bus) can become a
use-after-free if this was the last reference to bus.
Protect queues cleanup and WARN traversal by device lock there
to avoid the concurrent access problems.
Move WARN traversal before mei_dev_bus_put(bus).
This file uses bus variable name for mei_device, adjust
code of mei_cl_bus_dev_release() to use bus variable too.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 35e8a426b1 ("mei: bus: Check for still connected devices in mei_cl_bus_dev_release()")
Reviewed-by: Menachem Adin <menachem.adin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705151259.3054795-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nsm_dev_ioctl() jumps to the common out label even when the initial
copy_from_user() fails before nsm->lock has been taken. The error path
then blindly unlocks a mutex that was never acquired.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the miscdevice ioctl entry and the pre-lock
copy_from_user(&raw, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)) failure path by issuing
NSM_IOCTL_RAW with an invalid user pointer. That failure reaches the
shared out label before mutex_lock(&nsm->lock). Lockdep reported:
WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
exploit/193 is trying to release lock (&global_nsm.lock) at:
nsm_dev_ioctl+0x5f/0xcf [vuln_msv]
but there are no more locks to release!
no locks held by exploit/193.
Return immediately on the pre-lock copy_from_user() failure and keep the
common unlock label for the post-lock paths only.
Fixes: b9873755a6 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617145350.513875-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot reported a general protection fault in
`comedi_get_is_subdevice_running()`, which was called from the interrupt
handler `parport_interrupt()` in the "comedi_parport" driver, but it
does not currently have a C reproducer for the problem. It's
probably due to a premature interrupt for one of two reasons:
1. The driver sets up the interrupt handler before the comedi subdevices
used by the interrupt handler have been allocated, but does not
disable the interrupt in the parallel port's CTRL register first.
2. The driver uses a user-supplied I/O port base address which Syzbot
would have supplied, but it might not be backed by real parallel port
hardware.
Change the initialization order in the driver's comedi "attach" handler
(`parport_attach()`) so that the hardware registers are initialized
before the interrupt handler is requested. This should prevent
premature interrupts occurring for real hardware.
Also add a test to the interrupt handler to ensure the comedi device is
fully attached and return early if it isn't.
Fixes: 241ab6ad71 ("Staging: comedi: add comedi_parport driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+f24c3d5d316011bacc70@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527125104.96596-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Hyper-V kernel-mode fcopy driver was removed in 6.10 and the new
fcopy daemon requires this uio driver to function. However, by
default the driver does not bind to any devices, and must be
configured through the sysfs "new_id" file.
Since the FCopy device is now only usable through this driver, add its
ID to the driver's ID table so that the daemon will work "out of the
box".
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Fixes: ec314f61e4 ("Drivers: hv: Remove fcopy driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahQ6xuhSReidmN-3@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dinh writes:
firmware: stratix10-svc: fixes for v7.2
- Fix a memory leak by explicitly using kfree() to match the list-managed lifetime
- Fix FCS SMC call documentation
- Add proper handling of a no response from the SDM
- Fix teardown order of service driver
* tag 'svc_fixes_for_v7.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux:
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
rtw_get_wps_ie() iterates over IE data from network frames without
validating that the IE header and payload fit within the remaining
buffer before reading them. Specifically:
- in_ie[cnt + 1] is read without checking cnt + 1 < in_len
- memcmp(&in_ie[cnt + 2], ...) accesses cnt + 2 without bounds check
- in_ie[cnt + 1] is used as length without verifying payload fits
Add bounds checks at the top of the loop body to break early if fewer
than 2 bytes remain for the IE header, or if the declared payload
extends past the end of the buffer. Also require at least 4 bytes of
payload before comparing the WPS OUI.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Moksh Panicker <mokshpanicker.7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625202911.26782-1-mokshpanicker.7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rtw_get_chan_type() maps the driver's channel offset to nl80211 channel
types the wrong way around.
In this driver HAL_PRIME_CHNL_OFFSET_LOWER means the primary channel is
the lower 20 MHz half of the 40 MHz pair, i.e. the secondary channel is
above the primary one: rtw_get_center_ch() computes the center channel
as "channel + 2" for OFFSET_LOWER, and bwmode_update_check() sets
OFFSET_LOWER when the AP's HT operation IE announces SCA (secondary
channel above). In nl80211 terms that is NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS, not
HT40MINUS.
Because of the inversion, cfg80211_rtw_get_channel() reports an HT40+
association as HT40-. For an HT40+ AP on a low channel (e.g. channel 3)
the resulting chandef spans below the 2.4 GHz band edge and is invalid,
so the regulatory core tears the connection down 60 seconds
(REG_ENFORCE_GRACE_MS) after the AP's country IE triggers a regdomain
change: reg_check_chans_work() considers the reported chandef unusable
and calls cfg80211_leave(). The supplicant then reconnects, the country
IE changes the regdomain again, and the cycle repeats, causing a
disconnect/reconnect loop every ~65 seconds for as long as the link is
up.
Observed on a TECLAST X80 Power tablet (RTL8723BS) associated to an
HT40+ AP on channel 3 with a KR country IE; a kprobe trace showed
cfg80211_disconnect() being invoked from reg_check_chans_work(). With
the mapping fixed, "iw dev wlan0 info" reports the correct
"width: 40 MHz, center1: 2432 MHz" and the periodic disconnects stop.
Fixes: 5402cc178c ("staging: rtl8723bs: add get_channel cfg80211 implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5 bpftrace
Signed-off-by: MinJea Kim <qndkdrnl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714131421.3980-1-qndkdrnl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On CONFIG_INET=n builds, mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() walks the parsed
attribute table itself instead of calling ip_valid_fib_dump_req(). The
RTA_OIF arm passes tb[RTA_OIF] to nla_get_u32() without checking it is
present, so an RTM_GETROUTE dump for AF_MPLS with strict checking and no
RTA_OIF hits a NULL dereference.
RTM_GETROUTE is RTNL_KIND_GET, which rtnetlink_rcv_msg() permits without
CAP_NET_ADMIN, so an unprivileged user can trigger it.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:mpls_valid_fib_dump_req (net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2189)
Call Trace:
mpls_dump_routes (net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2236)
netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2331)
__netlink_dump_start (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2446)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7033)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900)
__sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:790)
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2684)
___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2738)
__sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2770)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Skip unset attributes, as ip_valid_fib_dump_req() does.
Fixes: 196cfebf89 ("net/mpls: Handle kernel side filtering of route dumps")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711114958.1009619-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
llc_sap_add_socket() takes a SAP reference for each socket added to a SAP,
and llc_sap_remove_socket() releases it. llc_create_incoming_sock() takes
an additional SAP reference after adding the child socket.
This extra reference was balanced by an explicit llc_sap_put() in
llc_ui_release() until commit 3100aa9d74 ("llc: fix SAP reference
counting w.r.t. socket handling") removed that put. The corresponding hold
in the accept path was left behind.
When such a child socket is removed, only the reference taken by
llc_sap_add_socket() is released. The extra reference keeps the SAP alive
after its last socket is removed. Remove the obsolete hold.
Fixes: 3100aa9d74 ("llc: fix SAP reference counting w.r.t. socket handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712130343.518797-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit b1b4efea05 ("serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected
platforms") replaced the dnv_board setup and exit callbacks with
PTR_IF(false, ...), which evaluates to NULL. However, the three call
sites in mid8250_probe() and mid8250_remove() unconditionally
dereference these function pointers without NULL checks, causing a NULL
pointer dereference (kernel oops) on any Denverton (DNV), Ice Lake Xeon
D (ICX-D/CDF), or Snowridge (SNR) platform.
Fix this by adding the missing NULL checks before calling the setup and
exit callbacks.
Fixes: b1b4efea05 ("serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected platforms")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715073546.1875083-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bnxt_aux_devices_init() calls auxiliary_device_init() before all fields
used by bnxt_aux_dev_release() are initialized. After
auxiliary_device_init() succeeds, later errors must unwind with
auxiliary_device_uninit(), which invokes the release callback.
The release callback assumes that aux_priv->id, aux_priv->edev,
edev->net and edev->ulp_tbl are all populated. If allocation fails
after auxiliary_device_init(), the release path can otherwise dereference
or clear partially initialized state.
Allocate and attach the bnxt_en_dev and ULP table before calling
auxiliary_device_init(), so the release callback only sees a fully
initialized auxiliary private object. If auxiliary_device_init() itself
fails, free those allocations directly because device_initialize() has not
run and the release callback will not be invoked.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual
source review.
Fixes: 194fad5b27 ("bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_rdma_aux_device_init/uninit functions")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711163716.3996929-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
uea_probe() distinguishes a pre-firmware device from a post-firmware one
using the USB id (UEA_IS_PREFIRM()), and stores a different object as the
interface data in each case: a 'struct completion' for a pre-firmware
device (to be waited on in .disconnect()), or a 'struct usbatm_data' for a
post-firmware one.
uea_disconnect() instead tells the two apart by the number of interfaces
of the active configuration (a pre-firmware device exposes a single
interface, ADI930 has 2 and eagle has 3), and casts the interface data
accordingly.
Because the two handlers use different criteria, a crafted device that
advertises a pre-firmware id together with a multi-interface descriptor
(or a post-firmware id with a single interface) makes them disagree: the
small 'struct completion' stored by uea_probe() is then passed to
usbatm_usb_disconnect(), which casts it to 'struct usbatm_data' and takes
instance->serialize, reading past the end of the allocation:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880470e2c60 by task kworker/1:2/982
...
__mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
usbatm_usb_disconnect+0x70/0x820
uea_disconnect+0x133/0x2c0
usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0
...
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 96-byte region [ffff8880470e2c00, ffff8880470e2c60)
Reject such inconsistent descriptors in uea_probe() so that both handlers
always make the same pre/post-firmware decision.
Reported-by: syzbot+e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac
Fixes: e2674dfbed ("usb: atm: ueagle-atm: wait for pre-firmware load in .disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Diego Fernando Mancera Gomez <diegomancera.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717080704.1264-1-diegomancera.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The auth_hmacs array in struct sctp_cookie is supposed to store a complete
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ALGO parameter, which consists of a struct sctp_paramhdr
followed by N HMAC identifiers.
However, the array size was calculated using an extra 2 bytes instead of
sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr), which is 4 bytes. When four HMAC identifiers
are configured, the HMAC-ALGO parameter stored in the endpoint is larger
than the auth_hmacs buffer in the cookie.
As a result, sctp_association_init() copies beyond the end of auth_hmacs
when initializing the association, corrupting the adjacent auth_chunks
field. This can lead to an invalid HMAC identifier being accepted and later
cause an out-of-bounds read in sctp_auth_get_hmac().
Fix the array size calculation by including the full SCTP parameter header
size.
Fixes: 1f485649f5 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com>
Reported-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/634a0de0d5de29532915e6d47c92a0cbc206e03f.1783707155.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When a dpll_pin is shared across multiple dpll_device instances and
those devices are being unregistered (e.g. during driver module removal),
a NULL pointer dereference can occur in dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync().
This happens under the following conditions:
- A pin is registered with two or more dpll devices (dpll_A, dpll_B)
- The pin has ref_sync pairs with other pins
- During unregistration of dpll_A's pins, a ref_sync partner pin is
unregistered first, removing it from dpll_A->pin_refs
- But since the partner pin is still registered with dpll_B, its
dpll_refs is not empty, so dpll_pin_ref_sync_pair_del() does NOT
run and the partner stays in the pin's ref_sync_pins xarray
- When the pin itself is then unregistered from dpll_A, the delete
notification calls dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync() which finds the
partner in ref_sync_pins, passes dpll_pin_available() (partner is
still registered with dpll_B), but dpll_pin_on_dpll_priv(dpll_A,
partner) returns NULL because partner was already removed from
dpll_A->pin_refs
- The NULL priv pointer is passed to the driver's ref_sync_get
callback, which dereferences it
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:zl3073x_dpll_input_pin_ref_sync_get+0x73/0x80 [zl3073x]
Call Trace:
dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync+0xb8/0x200
dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x3b6/0x4b0
dpll_pin_event_send+0x72/0x140
__dpll_pin_unregister+0x5a/0x2b0
dpll_pin_unregister+0x49/0x70
Fix this by skipping ref_sync pins whose priv pointer cannot be resolved
for the current dpll device.
Fixes: 58256a26bf ("dpll: add reference sync get/set")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710193625.1378822-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Workloads that repeatedly allocate and release mkeys carrying TPH
steering-tag hints (e.g. churning RDMA MRs) leak one
struct mlx5_st_idx_data per cycle; kmemleak flags it as unreferenced
and the kmalloc slab grows over time.
When the last reference to an ST table entry is dropped,
mlx5_st_dealloc_index() removed the entry from idx_xa but the backing
mlx5_st_idx_data allocation was never freed.
Free idx_data after the xa_erase() so the lifetime of the bookkeeping
struct matches the lifetime of the ST entry it tracks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 888a7776f4 ("net/mlx5: Add support for device steering tag")
Reviewed-by: Michael Gur <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiping Zhang <zhipingz@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702222507.1234467-1-zhipingz@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-07-16
this is a pull request of 19 patches for net/main.
The first patch is by Alexander Hölzl and fixes the Kconfig
description of the vxcan driver.
Next patch by Fan Wu fixes the tear down order in the esd_usb driver.
Followed by a patch by Oliver Hartkopp that adds missing locking for
the raw flags in the CAN_RAW protocol.
Shuhao Fu's patch for the j1939 protocol fix lockless
local-destination check.
Stéphane Grosjean updates their email address.
The next 11 patches all target the CAM Broadcast Manager protocol. One
contributed by Lee Jones the remaining ones by Oliver Hartkopp. They
fix several concurrency and locking issues found by various bots.
The last 3 patches are also by Oliver Hartkopp fixing concurrency and
locking issues found by various bots in the CAN ISO Transport
Protocol.
linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260716
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260716' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock
can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER
can: isotp: use unconditional synchronize_rcu() in isotp_release()
can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops
can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler()
can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal
can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal
can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies
can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates
can: bcm: add missing rcu list annotations and operations
can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics
can: bcm: add locking when updating filter and timer values
can: bcm: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure
can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF
can: peak: Modification of references to email accounts being deleted
can: j1939: fix lockless local-destination check
can: raw: add locking for raw flags bitfield
can: esd_usb: kill anchored URBs before freeing netdevs
can: vxcan: Kconfig: fix description stating no local echo provided
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716155528.809908-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*.
These are fixes for bugs except patches 6 and 9 which fix issues added in
last PR and 7.1-rc1.
1) Reject unsupported target families in xt_nat_checkentry().
From Wyatt Feng.
2) Fix inverted time_after() check in ecache_work_evict_list().
Causes pointless work rescheds and thus way longer time to
clear the pending event backlog. From Yizhou Zhao.
3) Fix a use-after-free in br_ip6_fragment() caused by a dangling prevhdr
pointer. From Xiang Mei.
4) Fix incorrect conntrack zone comparison in nf_conncount tuple
deduplication. Pass IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL, not zone direction.
From Yizhou Zhao.
5) Add bridge tunnel flowtable regression test for a bug that
got fixed in the previous PR. From Zhengyang Chen.
6) Use the correct direction when setting up tunnel routes in the flowtable
xmit path. From Pablo Neira Ayuso. This fixes a bug added in the
previous PR.
7) Reload IP header after potential skb head reallocation in IPVS.
8) Fix incorrect IPv6 transport offsets in TCP application code. Correct the
ICMPv6 header offset to ensure proper checksumming with extension headers,
from Julian Anastasov. this is a followup to the previous PR.
9) Remove null-termination requirement for xt_physdev masks, this broke
device names with 15 characters.
netfilter pull request nf-26-07-10
* tag 'nf-26-07-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: xt_physdev: masks are not c-strings
ipvs: fix more places with wrong ipv6 transport offsets
ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation
netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route
selftests: netfilter: add bridge tunnel flowtable regression
netfilter: nf_conncount: fix zone comparison in tuple dedup
netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment()
netfilter: ecache: fix inverted time_after() check
netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710143733.29741-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
amdxdna_cmd_submit() stores current->mm in job->mm without holding any
reference. aie2_sched_job_run() later access job->mm from the DRM
scheduler worker thread. With only a raw pointer and no structural
reference, the mm_struct can be freed before the scheduler runs the job.
Fix this by calling mmgrab() to hold a structural mm_count reference for
the lifetime of the job, paired with mmdrop() in every cleanup path.
Fixes: aac243092b ("accel/amdxdna: Add command execution")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716151305.1595780-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- fallocate fixes
- unit test fixes
- fix allocation size after duplicate extents
- fix check for overlapping data areas
* tag 'v7.2-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb/client: flush dirty data before punching a hole
smb/client: Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT() to export symbols in SMB2
smb/client: Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT() to export symbols
smb: client: reject overlapping data areas in SMB2 responses
smb/client: refresh allocation after EOF-extending fallocate
smb/client: emulate small EOF-extending mode 0 fallocate ranges
smb/client: reduce fallocate zero buffer allocation
smb/client: handle overlapping allocated ranges in fallocate
smb/client: refresh allocation size after duplicate extents
smb: client: use kvzalloc() for megabyte buffer in simple fallocate
Ihor Solodrai says:
====================
bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args
Tejun reported an issue where a BPF program tracing a kfunc with
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS can crash the kernel [1]. This is caused by a bug in
bpf_check_attach_target(): the btf_func_model for such a kfunc is
computed from a wrong BTF prototype. For more details see the commit
message of patch #1.
The second patch adds a selftest that can catch this situation.
The fix is a candidate for 7.1 backport.
[1] https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/3687#issuecomment-4906694106
---
v2->v3:
* Replace btf_kfunc_accumulated_flags() with btf_kfunc_check_flag()
following a discussion with Eduard. Inlining the hook walk is a
worse option than a helper, because BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX and co are
internal to btf.c and exposing them is uglier.
* remove reduntant btf_is_func check (Jiri)
* formatting nit (Eduard)
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260710192940.3020280-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
v1->v2:
* Take a module reference in btf_attach_func_proto() around the
btf_kfunc_accumulated_flags() call (sashiko)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260710005902.2234832-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
---
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713235223.1639022-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS kfuncs have a BPF-call prototype and a real kernel
target prototype. Add a tracing selftest that attaches fentry and fexit
programs to bpf_kfunc_implicit_arg(), runs a syscall BPF program that
calls it, and checks that the tracing context exposes both the explicit
argument and the implicit prog aux pointer.
Co-developed-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713235223.1639022-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
A kfunc marked with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS flag takes implicit arguments
(such as bpf_prog_aux) that the verifier injects at load time.
resolve_btfids strips those from the kfunc's BTF-visible prototype and
keeps the real kernel ABI in a counterpart _impl prototype [1].
fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession programs may attach to the BPF kernel
functions, including those with implicit args. However
bpf_check_attach_target() and bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi() extract
the struct btf_func_model from the wrong BTF prototype of the
kfunc. The btf_func_model is later read to construct the trampoline,
which then causes the injected implicit argument to be clobbered and
the kfunc dereferencing garbage.
Add btf_attach_func_proto() to resolve the real ABI prototype of the
kfunc the way the call site does: by looking up the _impl prototype
for a KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS kfunc. Use it at both attach-target model
construction sites.
To enable this, make two supporting changes:
* pass bpf_verifier_log instead of bpf_verifier_env to
find_kfunc_impl_proto(), so it can be reused from the attach path
* add btf_kfunc_check_flag() to test a flag across all of a kfunc's
hook sets, because a program attaching to a kfunc is not in the
kfunc's call-set
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS must be consistent across the sets, so
btf_kfunc_check_flag() returns -EINVAL on inconsistency.
btf_kfunc_check_flag() reads the kfunc's flags from the target's
kfunc_set_tab. For a module BTF that table is stable only after the
module is live, so take a module reference around the read, mirroring
how the kfunc call path gates the same lookup with btf_try_get_module().
The remaining call sites of btf_distill_func_proto() are safe as
is. The BPF_TRACE_ITER case distills a registered iterator's
prototype, and bpf_struct_ops_desc_init() distills the
function-pointer members of a struct_ops type. Neither is a kfunc, and
so can't have implicit arguments.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Fixes: 64e1360524 ("bpf: Verifier support for KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS")
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/3687#issuecomment-4906694106
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713235223.1639022-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
rhashtable_walk_start_check() has two restart paths when resuming a walk.
When iter->walker.tbl is valid, it re-validates iter->p against the table
and sets iter->p = NULL if the object is gone. When iter->walker.tbl is
NULL (table was freed during resize), it resets slot and skip but forgets
to clear iter->p.
rhashtable_walk_next() then dereferences the stale iter->p, reading
freed memory. This is a use-after-free.
Any caller that does multi-fragment rhashtable walks across
walk_stop/walk_start boundaries is affected. Concrete cases include
netlink_diag (__netlink_diag_dump in net/netlink/diag.c) and TIPC
(tipc_nl_sk_walk in net/tipc/socket.c).
Crash stack (netlink_diag):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801a9d2438 (freed kmalloc-2k, offset 1080)
Call Trace:
rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0 (lib/rhashtable.c:1016)
__netlink_diag_dump+0x160/0x760 (net/netlink/diag.c:122)
netlink_diag_dump+0xc2/0x240
netlink_dump+0x5bc/0x1270
netlink_recvmsg+0x7a3/0x980
sock_recvmsg+0x1bc/0x200
__sys_recvfrom+0x1d4/0x2c0
Fixes: 5d240a8936 ("rhashtable: improve rhashtable_walk stability when stop/start used.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAB8m9Wh559e+=n8z51gB8DrbEyCc2mc0MgGjrRR6_VXBmU=2AQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
These macros are used like expressions, so they should not emit a
semicolon. This is being turned into a hard error in a future release of
Rust.
error: trailing semicolon in macro used in expression position
--> drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs:79:34
|
79 | .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(dev, "FMC firmware missing '{}' section\n", name))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
= note: for more information, see issue #79813 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79813>
= note: this error originates in the macro `dev_err` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
[ I was doubly surprised since upstream made it a deny-by-default lint
a year ago for Rust 1.91.0, and yet we didn't see it; plus I hadn't
seen this in my CI even yesterday.
It turns out this just landed into today's nightly (nightly-2026-07-16,
using upstream commit d0babd8b6):
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159222
which says:
"The `semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros` lint previously
suppressed warnings about non-local macros. This masks
a lint that will subsequently become a hard error."
So that explains it. And this is the PR that will make it a hard error
at some point in the future:
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159218
Thus starting with Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01), we will be
seeing the deny-by-default lint above, so clean it up already.
- Miguel ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79813
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159218
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159222
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-device-trail-semicolon-v1-1-f48e9dcfae15@google.com
[ Fixed typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
"This fixes TCP Fast Open support, specific test environments, and doc
warnings"
* tag 'landlock-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Skip scoped_signal subtest with MSG_OOB if not available
selftests/landlock: Fix screwed up pointers in the scoped_signal_test
landlock: Update formatting
landlock: Fix kernel-doc for the nested quiet layer flag
selftests/landlock: Add test for TCP fast open
landlock: Fix TCP Fast Open connection bypass
Switch iwl_scan_offload_match_info::matches to a fixed-size array and
adjust D3 netdetect size handling accordingly.
In MVM D3 paths, compute expected payload size as
offsetof(struct iwl_scan_offload_match_info, matches) + matches_len to
preserve previous behavior after the struct layout change.
In MLD D3 netdetect handling, keep the simple full-notification size
assumption and validate against sizeof(*notif) before accessing data.
This keeps scan offload / netdetect functionality unchanged while
making length checks consistent with the new struct definition.
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.4c4346140bcc.I44313ac41daca352e6aecdba09a1c3570c3eea06@changeid
iwl_pcie_init_fw_sec() iterates over LMAC, UMAC, and paging
firmware sections and writes to ctxt_dram->lmac_img[i],
ctxt_dram->umac_img[i], and ctxt_dram->virtual_img[i] without
first verifying that the counts derived from the firmware image
do not exceed the array size. An oversized firmware image could
cause out-of-bounds writes into the fixed-size context-info DRAM
arrays.
Add explicit WARN_ON checks for all three section counts and
return -EINVAL if any is exceeded.
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.34db46ca12f3.I1aa225492a62f25293c147aa7293afa80a5d4215@changeid
iwl_pnvm_complete_fn() casts pkt->data directly to
struct iwl_pnvm_init_complete_ntfy and reads the status field
without first verifying that the firmware notification payload
is large enough to contain that structure.
Add a WARN_ON_ONCE check against sizeof(*pnvm_ntf) and return
early without reading uninitialised memory if the payload is too
short.
Fixes: b3e4c0f34c ("iwlwifi: move PNVM implementation to common code")
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.7f2a669e5c75.I00465dcfcbccb250ae9af2d9bb305e24de1ba394@changeid
The expression list[*size++] increments the pointer 'size'
rather than the u8 value it points to (operator precedence: ++
binds to the pointer before the dereference). As a result the
block-list entry is written at the correct index but *size is
never incremented, so the caller's count stays at zero and
subsequent calls overwrite slot 0 every time.
Change to list[(*size)++] so that the value pointed to by size
is incremented after use as the array index.
Fixes: 5f4656610e ("wifi: iwlwifi: extend TAS_CONFIG cmd support for v5")
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.d2cd92242582.Ife4140a4e27be2a1cd9f886c5a9b376ce182a019@changeid
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"This contains mostly a series of bug fixes found by different LLM
models"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (21 commits)
xfs: don't zap bmbt forks if they are MAXLEVELS tall
xfs: clamp timestamp nanoseconds correctly
xfs: fully check the parent handle when it points to the rootdir
xfs: handle non-inode owners for rtrmap record checking
xfs: fix off-by-one error when calling xchk_xref_has_rt_owner
xfs: set xfarray killable sort correctly
xfs: grab rtrmap btree when checking rgsuper
xfs: write the rg superblock when fixing it
xfs: use the rt version of the cow staging checker
xfs: use rtrefcount btree cursor in xchk_xref_is_rt_cow_staging
xfs: don't wrap around quota ids in dqiterate
xfs: move cow_replace_mapping to xfs_bmap_util.c
xfs: make cow repair somewhat flaky when debugging knob enabled
xfs: don't replace the wrong part of the cow fork
xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
xfs: fix null pointer dereference in tracepoint
xfs: use xfs_csn_t for xlog_cil_push_now() push_seq parameter
xfs: tie zoned sysfs lifetime to zone info
xfs: fail recovery on a committed log item with no regions
xfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loop
...
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Fix sanity checks for ztailpacking tail pclusters to avoid
false corruption reports
- Use more informative s_id for file-backed mounts
- Hide the meaningless "cache_strategy=" mount option on plain
(uncompressed) filesystems
- Remove the unneeded erofs_is_ishare_inode() helper
* tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: hide "cache_strategy=" for plain filesystems
erofs: get rid of erofs_is_ishare_inode() helper
erofs: relax sanity check for tail pclusters due to ztailpacking
erofs: use more informative s_id for file-backed mounts
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two cpufreq issues, one in the intel_pstate driver and one
in the core:
- Make cpufreq_update_pressure() use cpuinfo.max_freq as the default
reference frequency when arch_scale_freq_ref() returns 0 to allow
the scheduler to still take CPU frequency caps into account in
those cases (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use the HWP guaranteed performance level as the full capacity
performance in intel_pstate on hybrid systems when turbo
frequencies are not allowed to be used to make scale-invariance
work as expected in those cases (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'pm-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_update_pressure() fall back to cpuinfo.max_freq
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set non-turbo capacity to HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF()
Pull pmdomain fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"imx:
- Assign child domains for imx93 to prevent power off when in use
- Fix i.MX8MP power up sequences
mediatek:
- Fix possible nullptr in HWV cleanup/on-check"
* tag 'pmdomain-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
pmdomain: mediatek: Fix possible nullptr KP in HWV cleanup/on-check
pmdomain: imx: Fix i.MX8MP VC8000E power up sequence
pmdomain: imx: Fix i.MX8MP power notifier
pmdomain: imx93-blk-ctrl: Extract PHY as shared domain for DSI/CSI
dt-bindings: power: imx93: Add MIPI PHY power domain
The LTC3676_IRQSTAT_* bit definitions do not match the IRQSTAT
(Interrupt Request Status) register layout documented in Table 15
of the LTC3676/LTC3676-1 datasheet:
bit 0 - Pushbutton Status Active
bit 1 - Hard Reset Occurred
bit 2 - PGOOD Timeout Occurred
bit 3 - Undervoltage Warning
bit 4 - Undervoltage Standby (Fault) Occurred
bit 5 - Overtemperature Warning
bit 6 - Overtemperature Standby (Fault) Occurred
bit 7 - Reserved
The driver instead defines these starting at bit 3, one bit higher
than the datasheet specifies, which causes ltc3676_regulator_isr()
to check the wrong status bits and misreport (or miss) PGOOD
timeout, undervoltage and thermal warning/fault conditions.
Fix the bit offsets to match the datasheet.
Fixes: 37b918a034 ("regulator: Add LTC3676 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Ojha <Abhishek.ojha@savoirfairelinux.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715170408.295552-1-Abhishek.ojha@savoirfairelinux.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When ksmbd validates a compound (chained) SMB2 request,
ksmbd_smb2_check_message() reads pdu->StructureSize2 without first
checking that the compound element is large enough to contain it.
StructureSize2 is a 2-byte field at offset 64
(__SMB2_HEADER_STRUCTURE_SIZE) from the start of each element.
The compound-walking logic only guarantees that a full 64-byte SMB2
header is present for the trailing element: when NextCommand is 0, len is
reduced to the number of bytes remaining after next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off. A
remote client can craft a compound request whose last element has exactly
64 bytes, so the 2-byte StructureSize2 read at offset 64 extends one byte
past the receive buffer, producing a slab-out-of-bounds read.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ksmbd_smb2_check_message (fs/smb/server/smb2misc.c:402)
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888012ae31ac by task kworker/0:1/14
The buggy address is located 172 bytes inside of allocated 173-byte region
Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work
Call Trace:
...
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
ksmbd_smb2_check_message (fs/smb/server/smb2misc.c:402)
handle_ksmbd_work (fs/smb/server/server.c:119)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Reject any compound element that is too small to hold StructureSize2
before dereferencing it.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb3_preauth_hash_rsp() computes the SMB3.1.1 preauth integrity hash on
the response path. For a binding SESSION_SETUP it looks up the
per-connection preauth_session and reads its Preauth_HashValue.
smb2_sess_setup() frees that preauth_session under ksmbd_conn_lock().
Two SMB2 requests on one connection can run concurrently, so an unlocked
lookup and hash can use a preauth_session after another worker frees it.
Take ksmbd_conn_lock() before selecting conn->binding and hold it across
the selected preauth hash lookup and update. This preserves the existing
hash selection while preventing the lookup-to-use lifetime race.
Fixes: 1c5daa2ea9 ("ksmbd: handle channel binding with a different user")
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd_sessions_deregister() removes a connection's channels from other
sessions' channel lists only while conn->binding is still set:
if (conn->binding) {
hash_for_each_safe(sessions_table, ...)
ksmbd_chann_del(conn, sess);
}
conn->binding is a transient flag: it is cleared once a binding
SESSION_SETUP completes, and also by a subsequent non-binding
SESSION_SETUP on the same connection (a reauthentication on a bound
channel, or a new SessionId==0 setup). A connection that has bound a
channel into another session's ksmbd_chann_list and then clears
conn->binding leaves that channel behind when it disconnects: the
channel, whose chann->conn points at the now freed struct ksmbd_conn,
stays on the owner session's list.
When the owning connection later tears down, the second loop
dereferences the stale channel:
xa_for_each(&sess->ksmbd_chann_list, chann_id, chann)
if (chann->conn != conn)
ksmbd_conn_set_exiting(chann->conn); /* freed */
which is a use-after-free write into the freed ksmbd_conn (the same
stale channel is also walked by show_proc_session() through /proc). The
session is leaked as well, because its channel list never empties.
Remove the conn->binding gate so a connection always removes its
channels from every session on teardown.
Fixes: faf8578c77 ("ksmbd: find bound sessions during reauthentication")
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Commit 4b706360ff ("ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel
limit") moved the binding-path session key out of the session-wide
sess->sess_key (CIFS_KEY_SIZE = 40) into a new per-channel buffer, and
sized both that buffer and the on-stack copy used during binding with
SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE (16):
struct channel {
char sess_key[SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE]; /* 16 */
...
};
ntlm_authenticate() / krb5_authenticate():
char channel_key[SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE] = {}; /* 16 */
char *auth_key = conn->binding ? channel_key : sess->sess_key;
The two writers that fill this destination still bound the copy length
against CIFS_KEY_SIZE (40), not against the 16-byte buffer:
ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() (NTLM key exchange):
if (sess_key_len > CIFS_KEY_SIZE) /* 40 */
return -EINVAL;
arc4_crypt(ctx_arc4, sess_key,
(char *)authblob + sess_key_off, sess_key_len);
ksmbd_krb5_authenticate():
if (resp->session_key_len > sizeof(sess->sess_key)) /* 40 */
...
memcpy(sess_key, resp->payload, resp->session_key_len);
On a binding SESSION_SETUP, auth_key points at the 16-byte channel_key,
so a client that supplies an NTLM EncryptedRandomSessionKey of up to 40
bytes (with NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH), or a Kerberos ticket whose
session key is longer than 16 bytes (a normal AES256 key is 32), writes
past the 16-byte stack buffer -- up to a 24-byte kernel stack overflow.
KASAN reports it as a stack-out-of-bounds write in arc4_crypt() called
from ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob().
The destinations must be able to hold the full session key the length
checks already permit. Size the per-channel key buffer and the two
on-stack channel_key buffers with CIFS_KEY_SIZE, matching sess->sess_key.
Fixes: 4b706360ff ("ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limit")
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
On an SMB2 SET_INFO(FileRenameInformation) whose target names an alternate
data stream, smb2_rename() obtains a formatted stream-name string from
ksmbd_vfs_xattr_stream_name(), which allocates it with kasprintf() and
returns it through an out-param:
rc = ksmbd_vfs_xattr_stream_name(stream_name, &xattr_stream_name, ...);
if (rc)
goto out;
rc = ksmbd_vfs_setxattr(..., xattr_stream_name, ...);
if (rc < 0) {
...
goto out;
}
goto out;
xattr_stream_name is declared inside the alternate-data-stream block, but
the out: label is outside that block and frees only new_name, so it cannot
release xattr_stream_name. ksmbd_vfs_setxattr() takes a const char * and
only reads the name, so it does not take ownership either. Both the
setxattr-failure and the success path therefore leak the kasprintf()'d
string. An authenticated client with a writable share can leak kernel
memory on every stream rename, exhausting kernel memory over time.
Free xattr_stream_name after its use, before the block's goto out. The
two earlier goto out paths never assign the variable, so there is no
double-free.
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Commit 6b9a2e09d4 ("ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read()")
switched the SMB2 READ payload buffer from kvzalloc() to kvmalloc(), on the
premise that only the nbytes actually read are ever transmitted, so the
ALIGN(length, 8) tail need not be initialized.
That premise does not hold for a compound response. ksmbd_vfs_read() fills
only nbytes, leaving [nbytes, ALIGN(length, 8)) uninitialized. The aux
payload is pinned as the last response iov with iov_len == nbytes, but when
the READ is a member of a compound, init_chained_smb2_rsp() 8-byte-aligns
the previous member by extending that same iov:
new_len = ALIGN(len, 8);
work->iov[work->iov_idx].iov_len += (new_len - len);
inc_rfc1001_len(work->response_buf, new_len - len);
so up to 7 uninitialized bytes of the kvmalloc()'d slab tail are sent
to the client. When the read length is small the buffer is served from
a general kmalloc slab, so those bytes can be stale kernel-heap
contents, including pointer values -- an information leak usable to
defeat KASLR.
An authenticated client triggers it with a compound request containing a
READ whose returned nbytes is not 8-aligned (for example [READ, CLOSE] with
a 1-byte read).
Zero only the alignment tail after the read, preserving the bulk
no-zeroing optimization of 6b9a2e09d4.
Fixes: 6b9a2e09d4 ("ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb2_oplock_break_noti() and smb2_lease_break_noti() store a ksmbd_conn
pointer in an async ksmbd_work and then queue that work on ksmbd-io. The
work only increments conn->r_count, which prevents teardown from passing
the pending-request wait after the increment, but it does not pin the
struct ksmbd_conn object.
If connection teardown races with an oplock break notification, the last
conn reference can be dropped before the queued worker finishes. The
worker then uses the freed conn in ksmbd_conn_write() and
ksmbd_conn_r_count_dec().
Take a real conn reference when publishing the conn pointer to the async
work item, and drop it after the notification work has decremented
r_count. Apply the same lifetime rule to lease break notification, which
uses the same work->conn pattern.
Fixes: 3aa660c059 ("ksmbd: prevent connection release during oplock break notification")
Signed-off-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
set_file_allocation_info() converts the client-supplied
FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION::AllocationSize into a 512-byte block
count with:
alloc_blks = (le64_to_cpu(file_alloc_info->AllocationSize) + 511) >> 9;
AllocationSize is a fully client-controlled __le64 field; the only
validation performed by the caller (smb2_set_info_file(), case
FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION) is that the fixed buffer is at least
sizeof(struct smb2_file_alloc_info) == 8 bytes. The value itself is
never range-checked before this arithmetic.
When AllocationSize is close to U64_MAX (e.g. 0xffffffffffffffff),
"AllocationSize + 511" wraps around mod 2^64 to a small number
(0xffffffffffffffff + 511 = 510), so alloc_blks becomes 0. Since any
existing regular file has stat.blocks > 0, the function then takes
the "shrink" branch and calls:
ksmbd_vfs_truncate(work, fp, alloc_blks * 512); /* == 0 */
silently truncating the file to size 0, even though the client asked
to grow the allocation to (what looks like) the maximum possible
size. The trailing "if (size < alloc_blks * 512) i_size_write(inode,
size);" restore is guarded by a comparison that is never true once
alloc_blks == 0, so the truncation is not undone. This lets an
authenticated SMB client that already holds an open handle with
FILE_WRITE_DATA on a file silently truncate that same file to size 0
via a single crafted SET_INFO(FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION) request
advertising a near-U64_MAX AllocationSize, even though the request
asks to grow the file's allocation rather than shrink it. This is a
functional/data-loss bug, not a privilege-boundary
violation: the same client could already truncate the file via
FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFORMATION or a plain write.
Fix it by validating AllocationSize against MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, the
same upper bound the VFS itself uses to reject unrepresentable file
sizes, before doing the "+511" rounding, and rejecting oversized
values with -EINVAL. Bounding AllocationSize to
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - 511 guarantees the "+511" addition cannot wrap,
and that the subsequent "alloc_blks * 512" values passed to
vfs_fallocate() and ksmbd_vfs_truncate() stay within a representable
loff_t as well.
No legitimate SMB client asks for an allocation size anywhere near
2^64 bytes, so this only rejects a value that was previously
silently misinterpreted as zero.
Runtime-verified on a v6.19 KASAN test stand: sending SET_INFO
(FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION) with AllocationSize = 0xffffffffffffffff
against ksmbd now returns -EINVAL and leaves the target file's size
unchanged, where the unpatched kernel truncated it from 4096 to 0
bytes.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This reverts commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb: typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove
duplicate AltModes").
The yoga_c630 driver previously implemented its own duplicate altmode
detection in yoga_c630_ucsi_update_altmodes() to work around buggy EC
firmware that returns duplicate AltModes instead of empty ones.
With the introduction of the common ucsi_altmode_is_duplicate() helper
in both the standard and nvidia registration paths, duplicate detection
is now handled automatically in the core UCSI code. This makes the
yoga_c630-specific implementation added in commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb:
typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove duplicate AltModes") redundant.
Remove yoga_c630_ucsi_update_altmodes() and its callback to eliminate
code duplication and simplify the driver. Note that this causes the
driver to switch back from the nvidia registration path to the standard
path, which is the original behavior before commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb:
typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove duplicate AltModes"). Both paths now
include duplicate detection, ensuring the firmware bug is still properly
handled.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-3-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend the duplicate altmode detection to ucsi_register_altmodes_nvidia()
which is used when a driver provides the update_altmodes() callback.
This ensures all drivers benefit from duplicate detection, whether they
use the standard registration path or the nvidia path with update_altmodes
callback.
Without this fix, drivers using the nvidia path (like yoga_c630) would
still encounter duplicate altmode registration errors from buggy firmware.
Fixes: a79f16efcd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add support for the partner USB Modes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-2-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some firmware implementations incorrectly return the same altmode
multiple times at different offsets when queried via
UCSI_GET_ALTERNATE_MODES. This causes sysfs duplicate filename errors
and kernel call traces when the driver attempts to register the same
altmode twice:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/.../typec/port0/port0.0/partner'
typec-thunderbolt port0-partner.1: failed to create symlinks
typec-thunderbolt port0-partner.1: probe with driver typec-thunderbolt failed with error -17
The matching rules differ by recipient:
- UCSI_RECIPIENT_CON (port) and UCSI_RECIPIENT_SOP_P (plug):
Two altmodes with identical SVID and VDO are byte-for-byte
duplicates and the second has no observable function, so drop it.
- UCSI_RECIPIENT_SOP (partner):
The typec class binds each partner altmode to a port altmode of
the same SVID via altmode_match()/device_find_child(), which
returns the first port altmode with a matching SVID. If the
partner advertises more altmodes for SVID X than the port
advertises, the surplus partner altmode(s) collapse onto an
already-paired port altmode and trigger the
"duplicate filename .../partner" sysfs error during
typec_altmode_create_links(). Use the port-side altmode count for
SVID X as the authoritative cap and reject any partner altmode
that would exceed it. This preserves legitimate multi-Mode
partner altmodes (vendor SVIDs that the port really does
advertise more than once) while filtering the firmware-generated
duplicates that have no port counterpart, and is therefore
stricter than a plain SVID+VDO comparison (which still admits the
Thunderbolt case where firmware reports the same SVID twice with
different VDOs) without being over-broad like a plain SVID match
(which would falsely drop legitimate vendor multi-Mode entries).
If a duplicate is detected, skip it and emit a clean warning instead
of generating a kernel call trace:
ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: con2: Firmware bug: duplicate partner altmode SVID 0x8087 at offset 1, ignoring.
ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: con2: VDO mismatch: 0x8087a043 vs 0x00000001
The duplicate detection logic lives in a reusable helper
ucsi_altmode_is_duplicate() and is invoked from
ucsi_register_altmodes(). It applies to all three recipient types:
partner (SOP), port (CON), and plug (SOP_P) altmodes.
Fixes: a79f16efcd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add support for the partner USB Modes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
unchanged: still SVID+VDO exact-dup match.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dummy_hcd embeds a single shared usb_request (dum->fifo_req) that the
"emulated single-request FIFO" fast-path in dummy_queue() reuses for
small IN transfers: it copies the caller's request into it
(req->req = *_req) and queues it, treating list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
as "the slot is free".
The completion side (dummy_timer/transfer/nuke/dummy_dequeue) follows
the standard pattern: list_del_init(&req->queue) unlinks the request,
then the lock is dropped and usb_gadget_giveback_request() invokes
req->complete(). But list_del_init() makes fifo_req.queue look empty
*before* the completion callback returns, so a concurrent dummy_queue()
on another CPU sees the slot as free, reuses fifo_req and runs
req->req = *_req -- overwriting req->complete while dummy_timer is
mid-calling it. The indirect call then jumps to a clobbered pointer,
causing a general protection fault / page fault in dummy_timer
(syzkaller extid faf3a6cf579fc65591ca). The clobbering write is an
in-bounds memcpy on a live shared object, so KASAN cannot flag it.
Add a fifo_req_busy bit covering the shared request's whole lifetime:
set it in dummy_queue() when the FIFO fast-path takes fifo_req (making
it the fast-path guard, replacing the list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
test), and clear it after the completion callback has returned, via a
dummy_giveback() helper used at all four gadget-request giveback
sites. The shared slot can no longer be reused until its completion
callback has finished.
Reported-by: syzbot+faf3a6cf579fc65591ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=faf3a6cf579fc65591ca
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5db8bba5b3499a86cd2e776f9918126b68b2508b.1784198306.git.wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The probe() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), but remove() does not call
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(). This can lead to a usage_count leak if
autosuspend_delay is set to a negative value.
The pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() also notes that it's important to undo
this with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time.
Fixes: 1f874edcb7 ("usb: chipidea: add runtime power management support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716104126.2763454-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
omap2430_probe() stores pdev->dev.of_node in a local np variable. This is
a borrowed pointer and the probe function does not take a reference to
it.
The success and error paths nevertheless call of_node_put(np). This drops
a reference that is owned by the platform device, and can leave
pdev->dev.of_node with an unbalanced reference count.
Do not put the borrowed platform device node from omap2430_probe().
References taken for the child MUSB device are handled by the device core,
and the ctrl-module phandle reference is still released separately.
Fixes: ffbe2feac5 ("usb: musb: omap2430: Fix probe regression for missing resources")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713114711.955253-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
connector_unbind() is the mirror of connector_bind(), but it is missing
the symmetric call to typec_deattach() that connector_bind() makes via:
if (port_dev->child)
typec_attach(port_dev->connector, &port_dev->child->dev);
When a Thunderbolt dock is unplugged, two teardown paths race:
1. The component framework calls connector_unbind() first, which sets
port_dev->connector = NULL without calling typec_deattach(). This
leaves port->usb2_dev/port->usb3_dev in struct typec_port pointing at
the USB device that is about to be freed.
2. usb_disconnect() then calls typec_deattach(port_dev->connector, ...),
but port_dev->connector is already NULL, so the call is a no-op and
port->usb2_dev is never cleared.
3. Concurrently, UCSI detects a PD partner-disconnect event and calls
typec_unregister_partner(), which reads port->usb2_dev (now a dangling
pointer to freed memory) and passes it to typec_partner_unlink_device()
-> sysfs_remove_link() -> dev_name() on the freed device, corrupting
the typec/UCSI partner state.
This corruption leaves the Thunderbolt tunnel in an inconsistent state on
the next dock hot-plug. On affected hardware the dock's I225/igc NIC fails
to enumerate: AER fires a slot reset while the igc driver is still
initialising ("PCIe link lost"), and the subsequent igc_reset attempt hits
igc_rd32 on an already-detached device:
igc 0000:2e:00.0 eth0: PCIe link lost, device now detached
igc: Failed to read reg 0x0!
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 129 at drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_main.c:7005
igc_rd32+0xa4/0xc0 [igc]
Call Trace:
igc_disable_pcie_master+0x16/0xa0 [igc]
igc_reset_hw_base+0x14/0x170 [igc]
igc_reset+0x63/0x110 [igc]
igc_io_slot_reset+0x9e/0xd0 [igc]
report_slot_reset+0x5d/0xc0
pcie_do_recovery+0x209/0x400
aer_isr_one_error_type+0x235/0x430
aer_isr+0x4e/0x80
irq_thread+0xf4/0x1f0
4. UCSI later handles the PD partner-disconnect and calls
typec_unregister_partner(), which still sees the stale port->usb2_dev
and tries to remove its sysfs link a second time:
kernfs: can not remove 'typec', no directory
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 55 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1706 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xe9/0xf0
Workqueue: events ucsi_handle_connector_change [typec_ucsi]
Call Trace:
sysfs_remove_link+0x19/0x50
typec_unregister_partner+0x6e/0x120 [typec]
ucsi_unregister_partner+0x107/0x150 [typec_ucsi]
ucsi_handle_connector_change+0x3ec/0x490 [typec_ucsi]
process_one_work+0x18e/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x2e3/0x420
kthread+0x10a/0x230
ret_from_fork+0x121/0x140
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
With worse timing the same stale pointer is dereferenced after the
backing memory is freed, turning the warning into a use-after-free.
Fix the asymmetry: call typec_deattach() before clearing
port_dev->connector, matching what connector_bind() does on the bind side.
typec_partner_deattach() is already protected by port->partner_link_lock,
so it serialises safely with the concurrent typec_unregister_partner() path.
Fixes: 11110783f5 ("usb: Inform the USB Type-C class about enumerated devices")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611071201.1235545-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When logging the decode of a data abort we currently unconditionally decode
and display Xs. Currently the only defined non-RES0 values for this field
are for cases where ISV=1, move the decode of Xs into our existing check
for ISV=1. This avoids potential confusion if some other use is assigned to
these bits for ISV=0 cases in future, or misleading someone into thinking
there is a meaningful value there with currently defined architecture.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Longmai Technologies USB Key (0x04b4:0xb708) advertises itself as a
SCSI/Bulk-only mass storage device but does not correctly handle ATA
pass-through commands. When such a command (ATA_12 or ATA_16) is sent to
the device it fails to respond and the transfer eventually times out,
leaving the device unusable.
Add an unusual_devs entry for this device that sets the US_FL_NO_ATA_1X
flag, so usb-storage short-circuits ATA pass-through commands and returns
INVALID COMMAND OPERATION CODE (0x20 0x05 0x24 0x00) instead of forwarding
them to the device.
Information about the device in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices:
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 12 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=06 Prot=50 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=04b4 ProdID=b708 Rev= 1.00
S: Manufacturer=Longmai Technologies
S: Product=USB Key
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Reported-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Wei <huangwei@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716033341.2830872-1-huangwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
GuC exec queue destruction can run asynchronously. If the final device
put happens from a destroy worker, drmm cleanup can end up draining
the same workqueue and deadlock.
Hold a drm_device reference for the queue lifetime and drop it after
queue teardown completes. This keeps drmm cleanup from running while
async destroy work is still pending.
Move GuC destroy work to a module-lifetime Xe workqueue and flush it
on PCI remove so hot-unbind/rebind still waits for pending destroy work.
With queue-held device refs, guc_submit_sw_fini() cannot run with live
GuC IDs. Replace the fini wait with an assertion and remove the unused
fini_wq.
v2:
- Rebase
v3:
- Switch to queue-lifetime drm_dev_get()/drm_dev_put() model. (Matt)
- Queue async teardown on system_dfl_wq instead of xe->destroy_wq. (Matt)
- Drop separate deferred drm_dev_put worker.
- Remove stale drain_workqueue(xe->destroy_wq) from guc_submit_sw_fini().
v4:
- Replace the guc_submit_sw_fini() wait with an assertion and remove
the now-unused fini_wq. (sashiko)
v5:
- Move destroy work to a module-lifetime Xe workqueue instead of
system_dfl_wq. (Matt)
- Flush the module-lifetime destroy workqueue during PCI remove to
preserve the old device-remove wait semantics.
v6:
- Keep SVM pagemap destroy work on the per-device destroy_wq to avoid
letting it outlive the xe_device/drm_device. (Sashiko)
- Use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM for xe->destroy_wq because SVM pagemap destroy work
can be queued from the reclaim path.
v7:
- Drop the per-device xe->destroy_wq and use the module-level destroy WQ
for SVM pagemap destroy as well. (Matt)
- Rename xe_exec_queue_destroy_wq_*() helpers to xe_destroy_wq_*()
helpers because the WQ is no longer exec-queue specific. (Matt)
v8:
- Rebase.
v9:
- Keep SVM pagemap destroy work on the per-device WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
destroy_wq because it can be queued from reclaim and embeds
the dev_pagemap used by devres teardown. (Sashiko)
- Keep the module-level destroy WQ GuC-only and drop WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
from it.
- Update the module-WQ kdoc to document the GuC/SVM split.
v10:
- Keep xe->destroy_wq per-cpu while adding WQ_MEM_RECLAIM to fix the
workqueue allocation warning.
v11:
- Drop the SVM pagemap destroy comment as it was revision-specific.
(Thomas)
v12:
- Rebase.
Fixes: 2d2be279f1 ("drm/xe: fix UAF around queue destruction")
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716062624.211396-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit da1124abac)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
xe_pt_update_ops_init() fails to reset current_op to 0. On the
vm_bind path, ops_execute() calls xe_pt_update_ops_prepare() inside
the xe_validation_guard() / drm_exec_until_all_locked() loop. When
that loop retries due to lock contention or OOM eviction
(drm_exec_retry_on_contention() / xe_validation_retry_on_oom()),
xe_pt_update_ops_prepare() runs again on the same vops, and each
call to bind_op_prepare() increments current_op without resetting it.
After N retries current_op exceeds the array size allocated by
xe_vma_ops_alloc(), causing an out-of-bounds write into
SLUB-poisoned memory and a subsequent UAF crash in
xe_migrate_update_pgtables_cpu() when reading the corrupted pt_op->bind.
Also reset needs_svm_lock and needs_invalidation which are derived in
the same prepare pass and would otherwise cause wrong migrate ops
selection and redundant TLB invalidation on retry.
Fix this by resetting current_op, needs_svm_lock and needs_invalidation
in xe_pt_update_ops_init().
v2 (Matt):
- Add details in commit message.
- Add Fixes tag and Cc to stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e8babb280b ("drm/xe: Convert multiple bind ops into single job")
Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Zongyao Bai <zongyao.bai@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714232433.2737533-1-zongyao.bai@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 046045543e)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
xe_bo_move() attaches VF CCS read/write batch buffers (BBs) to a BO
after it transitions NULL/SYSTEM -> TT, and detaches them after it
transitions TT -> SYSTEM. Both operations were done synchronously on
the CPU immediately after building the move's copy/clear fence,
without waiting for that fence to signal. This creates two races with
VF migration:
- Attach happens too late relative to the copy job it is meant to
protect. If the copy job is submitted before the CCS BBs are
attached, a VF migration event that pauses execution mid-copy can
observe partially copied CCS metadata without the attach state
needed to correctly save/restore it.
- Detach happens too early relative to the copy job that moves data
out of TT. The CCS BBs are torn down right after the copy fence is
obtained, while the actual blit may still be in flight. A VF
migration event that pauses execution mid-copy can then race the
save/restore path against the still-running blit, and the CCS BBs
it would need to make sense of the paused state have already been
removed.
Fix both races:
- Move the attach call to before the copy/clear job is submitted, so
the CCS BBs are already registered by the time the copy runs. On
attach failure, unwind and bail out of the move. xe_migrate_ccs_rw_copy()
now takes the destination resource explicitly, since bo->ttm.resource
is not updated to the new resource until after the move commits.
- Detach only after explicitly waiting for the copy fence to signal,
instead of tearing down the CCS BBs immediately after obtaining it.
While here, also fix xe_sriov_vf_ccs_attach_bo() to properly unwind and
propagate errors: the per-context loop previously never broke out on
error, silently discarding earlier failures. Unwind by clearing each
attached context directly via xe_migrate_ccs_rw_copy_clear() instead of
reusing xe_sriov_vf_ccs_detach_bo(), which requires both contexts to be
attached before it will clean up either one.
Fixes: 864690cf4d ("drm/xe/vf: Attach and detach CCS copy commands with BO")
Cc: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Cc: Satyanarayana K V P <satyanarayana.k.v.p@intel.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Acked-by: Satyanarayana K V P <satyanarayana.k.v.p@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714062440.3421225-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit d45ad0aa7a)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
An imported dma-buf BO is created as a ttm_bo_type_sg BO whose
reservation object is the exporter's dma_buf->resv. The importer,
however, only takes a dma-buf reference after a successful
dma_buf_dynamic_attach(). Until then nothing keeps the exporter alive,
so if the exporter is freed while the BO still references its resv, a
later access to that resv is a use-after-free:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b9c
Workqueue: ttm ttm_bo_delayed_delete [ttm]
RIP: 0010:mutex_can_spin_on_owner+0x3f/0xc0
This can be reached on two paths:
- dma_buf_dynamic_attach() fails, or
- ttm_bo_init_reserved() fails during BO creation.
In both cases the BO already has bo->base.resv pointing at the exporter
resv, and sg BOs are always torn down via ttm_bo_delayed_delete(), which
locks bo->base.resv asynchronously - potentially after the exporter has
been freed.
Take the dma-buf reference in xe_bo_init_locked(), before
ttm_bo_init_reserved(), so it also covers a creation failure there, and
release it in xe_ttm_bo_destroy(). The reference is held for the whole
BO lifetime, keeping the shared resv alive on every path.
v2:
- Reworked the fix to avoid creating the imported sg BO before
dma_buf_dynamic_attach() succeeds.
- Attach with importer_priv == NULL and make invalidate_mappings ignore
incomplete imports.
v3:
- Dropped the xe-side reordering approach since importer_priv must be
valid when dma_buf_dynamic_attach() publishes the attachment.
- Per Christian's suggestion on the v1 thread, keyed the check on
import_attach rather than removing the sg guard entirely.
- Fixes both xe and amdgpu in a single TTM patch.
v4:
- Moved import_attach check to after dma_resv_copy_fences() so fences
are copied before returning for successful imports (Thomas).
- Removed exporter-alive claim from commit message (Thomas).
v5:
- Add drm/xe patch to keep imported sg BOs off the LRU before attach
succeeds; the TTM fix alone is not sufficient for xe if the BO is
already LRU-visible. (Thomas)
v4 patch:
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/736663/?series=169129&rev=2
- Patch 1 (drm/ttm) carries Christian's Reviewed-by from v4.
v6:
- Reworked the fix based on Thomas' suggestion. Instead of the TTM resv
individualization (v1-v5) plus the xe off-LRU/placement handling (v5),
just hold a dma-buf reference for the imported BO lifetime so the
shared resv can never be freed while the BO still references it.
Single xe patch, no TTM change. (Thomas)
- Take the reference in xe_bo_init_locked() before ttm_bo_init_reserved()
so a TTM creation failure is covered too (Thomas).
- Dropped the v5 series (drm/ttm + drm/xe off-LRU); the off-LRU approach
also regressed in CI BAT via ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting() creating a ghost
BO that outlived the exporter.
Link to v5: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/169984/
v7:
- Move changelog above --- so it stays in the commit message.
- Reorder changelog entries oldest-to-newest. (Thomas)
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8023
Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christian Konig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gote <nitin.r.gote@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710191027.260160-2-nitin.r.gote@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 3516f3fae6)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Fix an accounting buglet when reclaiming pages from a protected
guest
- Fix a bunch of architectural compliance issues when injecting a
synthesised exception, most of which were missing the PSTATE.IL bit
indicating a 32bit-wide instruction
- Another set of fixes addressing issues with translation of
VNCR_EL2, including corner cases where the guest point that
register at a RO page...
- Don't warn when trapping accesses to ZCR_EL2 from an L2 guest, as
that's not unexpected at all
- Address a bunch of races with LPI migration vs LPIs being disabled
- Fix a total howler of a bug combining FEAT_MOPS and NV, resulting
in exception returning in the wrong place...
- Move locking for kvm_io_bus_get_dev() into the caller, ensuring
race-free checks that the returned object is of the correct type
- Fix initialisation of the page-table walk level when relaxing
permissions
- Correctly update the XN attribute when relaxing permissions
- Fix the sign extension of loads from emulated MMIO regions
- Assorted collection of fixes for pKVM's FFA proxy, together with a
couple of FFA driver adjustments
- Coerce Fuad Tabba into a reviewer role, and may his Inbox catch
fire!
s390:
- more gmap KVM memory management fixes
- PCI passthru fixes
x86:
- Fix a bug where KVM will trigger a UAF if updating IOMMU IRTEs
fails when registering an IRQ-bypass producer
- Ignore pending PV EOI instead of BUG()ing the host if the feature
was disabled by the guest
- Fix nVMX bugs where KVM would run L1 with an L1-controlled CR3
after a failed "late" consistency check when KVM is NOT using EPT
- Disallow intra-host migration/mirroring of SNP VMs as KVM doesn't
yet support moving/mirroring SNP state
- Fix a TOCTOU bug in KVM's handling of the "trusted" CPUID for TDX
guests
- Fix a NULL pointer deref in trace_kvm_inj_exception() where a
change to the core infrastructure missed KVM's unique (ab)use of
__print_symbolic()
- Put vmcs12 pages if nested VM-Enter fails due to invalid guest
state
- Fix TLB conflicts between two VMs if one of them VM is run on a CPU
before and after it is hotplugged"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (48 commits)
KVM: SVM: Bump asid_generation on CPU online to avoid ASID collision after hotplug
KVM: nVMX: Put vmcs12 pages if nested VM-Enter fails due to invalid guest state
KVM: x86: Fix null pointer deref due to dummy array in trace_kvm_inj_exception()
KVM: TDX: Reject concurrent change to CPUID entry count
KVM: selftests: Verify SNP VMs are rejected from migration and mirroring
KVM: SEV: Do not allow intra-host migration/mirroring of SNP VMs
KVM: s390: pci: Fix handling of AIF enable without AISB
KVM: s390: Improve kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration()
KVM: s390: Fix dat_crste_walk_range() early return
KVM: s390: vsie: Avoid potential deadlock with real spaces
KVM: s390: pci: Fix GISC refcount leak on AIF enable failure
KVM: nVMX: Don't use vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 to snapshot L1's CR3 when EPT is disabled
KVM: nVMX: Move vTPR vs. TPR Threshold consistency check into "normal" checks
KVM: x86: Ignore pending PV EOI if the vCPU has since disabled PV EOIs
KVM: x86: Nullify irqfd->producer if updating IRTE for bypass fails
KVM: arm64: Fix propagation of TLBI level in kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms()
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset calculation
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix out-of-bound writes in ffa_setup_and_transmit()
KVM: arm64: Zero out the stack initialized data in the FFA handler
KVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are page aligned
...
In cs35l56_init() use complete_all() to signal init_completion instead
of complete().
cs35l56_init() was signaling init_completion using the complete() function.
This only releases ONE waiter.
If cs35l56_component_probe() was called multiple times the first time
would consume that one signal, then future calls would timeout waiting for
the completion. This could happen if:
- The component is probed, removed, then probed again without the cs35l56
module being removed.
- A call to component_probe() returns an error and ASoC calls it again
later.
It should use complete_all() so that after it has been signaled it will
allow any code that waits on it to continue immediately.
The one case where the driver must wait for initialization to run again is
when waiting for a reboot after firmware download, and here the code
correctly calls reinit_completion() first.
Fixes: e496112529 ("ASoC: cs35l56: Add driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L56")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716132045.1469156-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On I2C/SPI call cs35l56_init() before calling
snd_soc_register_component() to prevent the potential for a deadlock
on init_completion.
For most buses all the hardware would be ready when probe() returns,
but on SoundWire, probe() must return before the SoundWire bus driver
will enumerate the device. All access to the registers must be deferred
until the driver receives an ATTACHED notification. But anything that
could return -EPROBE_DEFER must be called during probe, and that includes
snd_soc_register_component(). Because of that, on SoundWire the ASoC
component can be created before the registers are accssible, so
cs35l56_component_probe() waits for init_completion to signal that the
registers are accessible.
On I2C/SPI this 2-stage startup isn't required so their probe()
functions simply called cs35l56_common_probe() and then cs35l56_init().
The problem with this was that snd_soc_register_component() was still
called early. If this triggered ASoC to create the card, ASoC would call
cs35l56_component_probe() which waits on init_completion - but this would
be running inside the cs35l56 driver probe() so blocking it from reaching
the code that signals init_completion, causing a deadlock.
Fixes: e496112529 ("ASoC: cs35l56: Add driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L56")
Reported-by: Salman S. Tahir <salman.abusaad@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/95c21574-97d5-4311-9263-9e174d22d22c@opensource.cirrus.com/T/#u
Tested-by: Salman S. Tahir <salman.abusaad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716132045.1469156-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Locking is disabled in the regmap config as this driver uses its own
lock. This means that all calls to regmap functions (read or write) must
hold the i2c_lock. The function pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock() did not do
this, and it was therefore possible that multiple threads could cause an
incorrect register to be read/written.
A previous patch partly fixed this, but only protected the write to the
interrupt mask register, and not the read from the direction register.
Fixes: bfc6444b57 ("gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709045116.2304246-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
NR_FIX_BTMAPS is the per-slot page limit for early_ioremap(). Since
__early_ioremap() maps the page-aligned physical range, a 256K request
can require one extra page when the physical address is not page-aligned.
Reserve one extra page per slot so the 256K mapping budget is usable
regardless of the initial page offset.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08fd96fa-ee3a-4904-bd11-bb08bd90436f@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
__destroy_component_cfg() adds each RIS mbwu_state object to the MPAM
garbage list when destroying component configuration.
However, mbwu_state is allocated per RIS and only for RISes with MBWU
monitors. A component can therefore have comp->cfg allocated while some
RISes still have ris->mbwu_state set to NULL.
Passing a NULL mbwu_state to add_to_garbage() dereferences the NULL
pointer inside the macro.
Skip RISes that do not have an mbwu_state object before adding them to
the garbage list.
Fixes: 41e8a14950 ("arm_mpam: Track bandwidth counter state for power management")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM is written from cfg if cfg has the MBW partition feature.
It is reset when cfg does not have the MBW partition feature.
But the register handling is reversed. This may cause an incorrect
register setting. For example, during an MPAM reset, reset_cfg is
empty (no MBW partition feature set), and cfg->mbw_pbm is 0. Instead of
resetting MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM to all 1's, the current logic will set it to
cfg->mbw_pbm, which is 0.
Fix the issue by swapping the if/else branches.
Fixes: a1cb6577f5 ("arm_mpam: Reset when feature configuration bit unset")
Reported-by: Matt Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Priority partitioning is not supported other than to set the per-PARTID
defaults in MPAMCFG_PRI, INTPRI and DSPRI, to the highest priority. When 0
is the lowest priority, all ones is the highest priority. However, these
values are calculated with an extra higher bit set.
Luckily, there is still no chance of setting functional bits incorrectly.
When the priority widths are maximal, this is ensured as the fields have
width 16 and a u16 holds the value for each field. When the widths are
smaller, the higher order bits beyond the advertised widths,
MPAMF_PRI_IDR.DSPRI_WD and MPAMF_PRI_IDR.INTPRI_WD, in the priority fields
INTPRI and DSPRI are not used to calculate the priority. It is not
specified whether these higher order bits are RAZ/WI or Res0 and so it is
desirable not to set them to avoid the chance of misleading reads.
Correct the priority reset values.
Fixes: 880df85d86 ("arm_mpam: Probe and reset the rest of the features")
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When seccomp support was originally added to arm64 in a1ae65b219
("arm64: add seccomp support"), seccomp was erroneously called _before_
the ptrace syscall-enter-stop and therefore the tracer could trivially
manipulate the syscall register state after the seccomp check had
passed. This was subsequently fixed in a5cd110cb8 ("arm64/ptrace: run
seccomp after ptrace") by moving the seccomp check after the tracer has
run. Unfortunately, a decade later, that fix has been reported to be
incomplete.
On arm64, both the first argument to a syscall and its eventual return
value are allocated to register x0. In order to facilitate syscall
restarting and querying of syscall arguments on the syscall exit path,
the original value of x0 is stashed in 'struct pt_regs::orig_x0' early
during the syscall entry path and is returned for the first argument by
syscall_get_arguments(). Unlike 32-bit Arm, this stashed value is not
directly exposed via ptrace() and so changes to register x0 made by the
tracer on a syscall-enter-stop are not reflected in 'orig_x0'. This
means that seccomp, syscall tracepoints and audit can observe a stale
value for the register compared to the argument that will be observed by
the actual syscall.
Re-sync 'orig_x0' from x0 on the syscall entry path following a
potential ptrace stop (i.e. PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY or
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE). This behaviour is limited to native tasks (because
compat tasks expose 'orig_r0' to ptrace) where the syscall is not being
skipped (because x0 is updated to hold the return value of -ENOSYS in
that case).
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260529065444.1336608-1-sunyiqixm@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: a5cd110cb8 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace")
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
bio_iov_iter_align_down expects the "normal" biovec layout from vector 0,
while bio_iov_iter_bounce_read abuses vector 0 for a bounce buffer
allocation. Pass an explicit bvec to bio_iov_iter_align_down to deal
with this case to avoid a double unpin.
Additionally we need to free the folio if no bio_vec could be added,
and adjust the size of the first bio_vec that contains the bounce buffer
when the I/O size is aligned down.
Fixes: e7b8b3c5b2 ("block: align down bounces bios")
Reported-by: 0wnerD1ed <l7z@0b1t.tech>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: 0wnerD1ed <l7z@0b1t.tech>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716091306.316625-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO is enabled, iomap_dio_zero() can
add a huge zero folio to a zeroing bio, which needs special treatment
in bio_free_folios by also checking is_huge_zero_folio() in addition to
is_zero_folio().
Fixes: 8dd5e7c75d ("block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716091306.316625-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the per-CPU bio cache is enabled but empty, bio_alloc_percpu_cache()
returns NULL and bio_alloc_bioset() falls straight through to the mempool
fallback:
if (unlikely(!bio)) {
if (!(saved_gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
return NULL;
...
}
For non-sleeping allocations (no __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) this returns NULL
without ever attempting a slab allocation, even when there is plenty of
free memory.
Commit b520c4eef8 ("block: split bio_alloc_bioset more clearly into a
fast and slowpath") introduced this. Before it, a percpu cache miss fell
through to mempool_alloc(), which attempted the underlying slab allocation
first and only failed when that slab allocation failed. The restructuring
dropped the slab attempt that non-sleeping callers of a cache-enabled
bioset (such as the default fs_bio_set used by bio_alloc()) relied on.
Try a slab allocation with optimistic GFP_ flags before falling back to
the mempool whenever the bio is still NULL, so both the cache-empty and
non-cache paths share the same slab attempt. This restores the previous
behavior for non-sleeping allocations.
Fixes: b520c4eef8 ("block: split bio_alloc_bioset more clearly into a fast and slowpath")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709020145.4011533-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When elevator_change() is called concurrently for the same queue, the
elevator_change_done() function runs concurrently as well. This function
adds or deletes kobjects for the debugfs entry of the queue. Then the
concurrent calls cause memory corruption of the kobjects and result in a
process hang. The core part of the elevator switch is protected by queue
freeze and q->elevator_lock. However, since the commit 559dc11143
("block: move elv_register[unregister]_queue out of elevator_lock"), the
elevator_change_done() is not serialized. Hence the memory corruption
and the hang.
The failures are observed when udev-worker writes to a sysfs
queue/scheduler attribute file while the blktests test case block/005
writes to the same attribute file. The failure also can be recreated by
running two processes that write to the same queue/scheduler file
concurrently. The failure is observed since another commit 370ac285f2
("block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock"). This commit
changed the behavior of queue freeze and it unveiled the failure.
Fix the failure by changing elv_iosched_store() to acquire
update_nr_hwq_lock as the writer lock instead of the reader lock. This
serializes the whole elevator switch steps, including the
elevator_change_done() call.
Fixes: 559dc11143 ("block: move elv_register[unregister]_queue out of elevator_lock")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716092237.1305030-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_copy_kern() allocates pages that are normally freed by the bio
completion callback. If blk_rq_append_bio() rejects the bio, however,
blk_rq_map_kern() only drops the bio reference. Since bio_put() does not
free pages referenced by the bio vectors, those pages leak.
This can happen when the bio exceeds the queue segment constraints or
when a later mapping cannot be merged into a request built by earlier
calls. Track whether the buffer was copied and free those pages before
dropping the rejected bio.
Fixes: 3a5a39276d ("block: allow blk_rq_map_kern to append to requests")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715073518.96042-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The fs210x driver currently puts the regmap cache into cache only mode
during suspend but at no point does it make it writable again, meaning
that device can't work after suspend other than basic powerup which
bypasses the cache.
Mark the cache as writable again when we resync the registers, it's not
clear to me that the cache only mode is needed at all but this is a
fairly minimal change. Since this is setting a flag it's safe to do
even if the cache was not previously in cache only mode.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-fs210x-fix-resume-v1-1-dd81d9c62c05@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The TX state machine (so->tx.state) is driven from three contexts:
sendmsg() claiming and progressing a transfer, the RX path consuming
Flow Control/echo frames, and two hrtimers timing out a stalled
transfer. Mixing a lock-free cmpxchg() claim in sendmsg() with
hrtimer_cancel() calls made under so->rx_lock elsewhere left windows
where a frame or timer callback could act on a state that had already
moved on, corrupting an unrelated transfer.
so->rx_lock now covers the full lifecycle of a TX claim: sendmsg()
takes it to check so->tx.state is ISOTP_IDLE, switch it to
ISOTP_SENDING, bump so->tx_gen and drain the previous transfer's
timers - all as one critical section. isotp_rcv_fc()/isotp_rcv_cf()
already run under this lock via isotp_rcv(), and isotp_rcv_echo() now
takes it itself, so none of them can ever observe a transfer mid-claim.
This also means a transfer can no longer be handed to sendmsg()'s
cleanup paths (signal or send error) while another thread is
concurrently claiming or finishing it, so those paths can cancel
timers and reset the state unconditionally.
isotp_release() claims the socket the same way, so a racing sendmsg()
sees a consistent ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and skips arming its timer or sending.
Only the hrtimer callbacks stay outside so->rx_lock, since they run
under so->rx_lock's cancellation elsewhere and taking it themselves
would deadlock. so->tx_gen lets them recognize whether the transfer
they timed out is still the one currently active, so they don't
report an error against a transfer that has since completed or been
superseded.
Fixes: e057dd3fc2 ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260710142146.BDAE61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-isotp-fixes-v10-3-793a1b1ce17f@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
isotp_release() looked up the bound network device via dev_get_by_index()
using the stored ifindex. During device unregistration the device is
unlisted from the ifindex hash before the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier
chain runs, so a concurrent isotp_release() could find no device, skip
can_rx_unregister() entirely, and still proceed to free the socket.
Since isotp_release() had already removed itself from the isotp
notifier list at that point, isotp_notify() would never get a chance to
clean up either, leaving a stale CAN filter that keeps pointing at the
freed socket.
Fix this the same way raw.c already does: hold a tracked reference to
the bound net_device in the socket (so->dev/so->dev_tracker) from
bind() onward instead of re-resolving it from the ifindex, and
serialize bind()/release() with rtnl_lock() so that so->dev is always
consistent with what the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier sees. so->dev
stays valid regardless of ifindex-hash unlisting, and is only ever
cleared by whichever of isotp_release()/isotp_notify() gets there
first, so the filter is always removed exactly once.
isotp_bind() now rejects a (re)bind with -EAGAIN while so->[tx|rx].state
isn't ISOTP_IDLE yet, so a timer left running by a prior
NETDEV_UNREGISTER can't act on a newly bound so->ifindex. Both checks
share the same lock_sock() section, so there is no window in which a
concurrent isotp_notify() clearing so->bound could be missed.
Fixes: e057dd3fc2 ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260707101420.47F261F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-isotp-fixes-v10-2-793a1b1ce17f@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
isotp_notify() unregisters the (RCU) CAN filters via can_rx_unregister()
and clears so->bound without waiting for a grace period. isotp_release()
uses so->bound to decide whether it needs to call synchronize_rcu()
before cancelling so->rxtimer, so when NETDEV_UNREGISTER runs first it
skips that synchronize_rcu() and can cancel the timer while an
in-flight isotp_rcv() is still executing and about to re-arm it via
isotp_send_fc(), leading to a use-after-free timer callback on the
freed socket.
sakisho-bot remarked a problem with rtnl_lock held in isotp_notify(),
therefore make isotp_release() always call synchronize_rcu() before
cancelling the timers, regardless of so->bound. This still closes the
original race (isotp_notify() clearing so->bound without waiting for
in-flight isotp_rcv() callers before isotp_release() cancels the RX
timer) without adding any RCU wait to the netdevice notifier path.
Fixes: 14a4696bc3 ("can: isotp: isotp_release(): omit unintended hrtimer restart on socket release")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260707085210.6B6C01F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Reported-by: Nico Yip <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-isotp-fixes-v10-1-793a1b1ce17f@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
An ANYDEV rx op (ifindex == 0) with an active RX timeout and/or
throttle timer has no defined semantics when matching frames arrive
from several interfaces: bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently for
the same op on different CPUs, racing hrtimer_cancel()/
bcm_rx_starttimer() against bcm_rx_timeout_handler() and causing
spurious RX_TIMEOUT notifications and last_frames corruption. The
same concurrency lets throttled multiplex frames from different
interfaces clobber the single rx_ifindex/rx_stamp fields shared by
the op.
Add op->if_detected to track the first interface that delivers a
matching frame while a timeout/throttle timer is configured, and
reject frames from any other interface for that op. The claim is
decided in bcm_rx_handler() before hrtimer_cancel() touches
op->timer, so a rejected frame can never disturb the claimed
interface's watchdog. RTR-mode ops are excluded via RX_RTR_FRAME,
independent of kt_ival1/kt_ival2, since those may briefly hold a
stale value from an earlier non-RTR configuration.
The claim is released in bcm_notify() on NETDEV_UNREGISTER and in
bcm_rx_setup() when SETTIMER reconfigures the timer values.
A (re-)claim is only possible on CAN devices in NETREG_REGISTERED
dev->reg_state to cover the release in bcm_notify() where reg_state
becomes NETREG_UNREGISTERING until synchronize_net().
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260709105031.1A39C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-11-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
For an rx op subscribed on all interfaces (ifindex == 0), the same op
is registered once in the shared per-netns wildcard filter list, so
bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently on different CPUs for frames
arriving on different net devices.
op->rx_stamp and op->rx_ifindex were written before bcm_rx_update_lock was
taken, allowing concurrent writers to race each other - including a torn
store of the 64-bit rx_stamp on 32-bit platforms.
Beyond a torn store bcm_send_to_user() must report the timestamp/ifindex
of the very same frame whose content it is delivering. So the assignment
is placed in the same unbroken bcm_rx_update_lock section as the content
comparison.
As a side effect, the RTR-request frame feature (which never reach
bcm_send_to_user()) no longer updates rx_stamp/rx_ifindex, since only
the notification path needs them.
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260707145135.5BC831F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-10-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
RX: an RX_SETUP update(!) for an existing op skipped can_rx_register()
unconditionally, even when a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER had already
torn down its registration (op->rx_reg_dev == NULL). This silently
did not re-enable frame delivery for that updated filter. bcm_rx_setup()
now re-registers in that case, while leaving rx_ops with ifindex = 0
(all CAN devices) which never carry a tracked rx_reg_dev registered as-is.
TX: bcm_notify() only handled bo->rx_ops on NETDEV_UNREGISTER, leaving
tx_ops with an active cyclic transmission re-arming its hrtimer
indefinitely to execute bcm_tx_timeout_handler(). Cancelling the hrtimer
prevents the runaway timer and any injection into a later reused ifindex,
since nothing else calls bcm_can_tx() for the op until an explicit
TX_SETUP update re-arms it.
Unlike bcm_rx_unreg(), which clears the tracked rx_reg_dev for rx_ops,
the ifindex is intentionally left unchanged for tx_ops. bcm_tx_setup()
always rejects ifindex 0, so clearing it would strand the op: neither a
later TX_SETUP (bcm_find_op()) nor TX_DELETE (bcm_delete_tx_op()) could
ever find it again, since both require an exact ifindex match.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260708094536.DDF821F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260708154039.347ED1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-9-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
sashiko-bot remarked a problem with a concurrent device unregistration
in isotp.c which also is present in the bcm.c code. A former fix for raw.c
commit c275a176e4 ("can: raw: add missing refcount for memory leak fix")
introduced a netdevice_tracker which solves the issue for bcm.c too.
bcm_release(), bcm_delete_rx_op() and bcm_notifier() relied on
dev_get_by_index(ifindex) to re-find the device for an rx_op before
unregistering its filter. If a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER has already
unlisted the device from the ifindex table, that lookup fails and
can_rx_unregister() is silently skipped, leaving a stale CAN filter
pointing at the soon-to-be-freed bcm_op/socket.
Hold a netdev_hold()/netdev_put() tracked reference on op->rx_reg_dev
from the moment the rx filter is registered in bcm_rx_setup() until it
is unregistered in bcm_rx_unreg(), and use that reference directly in
bcm_release() and bcm_delete_rx_op() instead of re-looking the device
up by ifindex.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707094716.63578-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-8-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Stage new CAN frame content for an existing tx op into a kmalloc()'d
buffer and validate it there, mirroring the approach already used in
bcm_rx_setup(). Only copy the validated data into op->frames while
holding op->bcm_tx_lock, so bcm_can_tx() and bcm_tx_timeout_handler()
can no longer observe a partially updated or unvalidated frame.
Add a missing error path for memcpy_from_msg() when copying CAN frame
data from userspace.
Also move the kt_ival1/kt_ival2/ival1/ival2 updates in bcm_tx_setup()
under op->bcm_tx_lock, and read kt_ival1/kt_ival2/count under the same
lock in bcm_tx_set_expiry() and bcm_tx_timeout_handler(), closing the
torn 64-bit ktime_t read on 32-bit platforms.
Fixes: c2aba69d0c ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-6-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
sashiko-bot remarked the missing use of list_add_rcu() in
bcm_[rx|tx]_setup() to have a proper initialized bcm_op structure
when bcm_proc_show() traverses the bcm_op's under rcu_read_lock().
To cover all initial settings of the bcm_op's the list_add_rcu() calls
are moved to the end of the setup code.
While at it, also fix the mirroring removal side: bcm_release() called
bcm_remove_op() - which frees the op via call_rcu() - on ops that were
still linked in bo->tx_ops/bo->rx_ops, without list_del_rcu() first.
Unlink each op with list_del_rcu() before handing it to bcm_remove_op(),
matching the existing pattern in bcm_delete_tx_op()/bcm_delete_rx_op().
Reported-by: sashiko-reviews@lists.linux.dev
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260610094654.A1FFE1F00893@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: dac5e62491 ("can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-5-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
KCSAN detected a data race within the bcm_rx_handler() when two CAN frames
have been simultaneously received and processed in a single rx op by two
different CPUs.
Use atomic operations with (signed) long data types to access the
statistics in the hot path to fix the KCSAN complaint.
Additionally simplify the update and check of statistics overflow by
using the atomic operations in separate bcm_update_[rx|tx]_stats()
functions. The rx variant runs under bcm_rx_update_lock to prevent
races when resetting the two rx counters; the tx variant runs under
bcm_tx_lock and only needs to guard its own counter's overflow.
As the rx path resets its values already at LONG_MAX / 100, there is
no conflict between the two locking domains (bcm_rx_update_lock vs.
bcm_tx_lock) even for ops that use both paths.
The rx statistics update and the frames_filtered update in
bcm_rx_changed() were previously performed in two separate
bcm_rx_update_lock sections. For an rx op subscribed on all interfaces
(ifindex == 0), bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently on different
CPUs, so a counter reset by one CPU between these two sections could
leave frames_filtered larger than frames_abs on another CPU, producing
a bogus (even negative) reduction percentage in procfs. Update the
statistics in the same critical section as bcm_rx_changed() to close
this gap, which also removes the now unneeded extra lock/unlock pair
around the traffic_flags calculation.
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-4-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
KCSAN detected a simultaneous access to timer values that can be
overwritten in bcm_rx_setup() when updating timer and filter content
while bcm_rx_handler(), bcm_rx_timeout_handler() or bcm_rx_thr_handler()
run concurrently on incoming CAN traffic.
Protect the timer (ival1/ival2/kt_ival1/kt_ival2/kt_lastmsg) and filter
(nframes/flags/frames/last_frames) updates in bcm_rx_setup() with a new
per-op bcm_rx_update_lock, taken with the matching scope in the RX
handlers. memcpy_from_msg() is staged into a temporary buffer before the
lock is taken, since it can sleep and must not run under a spinlock.
hrtimer_cancel() is always called without bcm_rx_update_lock held, since
bcm_rx_timeout_handler()/bcm_rx_thr_handler() take the same lock and a
running callback would otherwise deadlock against the canceller.
Also close a related race: bcm_rx_setup() cleared the RTR flag in the
stored reply frame's can_id as a separate, unprotected step after the
frame content was already installed, so a concurrent bcm_rx_handler()
could transmit a stale reply with CAN_RTR_FLAG still set. Fold that
normalization into the initial frame preparation instead (on the staged
buffer for updates, directly on op->frames pre-registration for new
ops), so the installed frame is always atomically self-consistent.
bcm_rx_handler()'s RX_RTR_FRAME check now takes a lock-protected
snapshot of op->flags before deciding whether to call bcm_can_tx(),
but does not hold the lock across that call.
Also take a lock-protected snapshot of the currframe in bcm_can_tx()
to avoid partly overwrites by content updates in bcm_tx_setup().
Finally check if a TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX/SETTIMER might have reset
op->currframe between the two locked sections in bcm_can_tx().
Omit calling hrtimer_forward() with zero interval in bcm_rx_thr_handler().
kt_ival2 may have been concurrently cleared by bcm_rx_setup() before it
cancels this timer, so check kt_ival2 inside the bcm_rx_update_lock.
Fixes: c2aba69d0c ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
Reported-by: syzbot+75e5e4ae00c3b4bb544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/6975d5cf.a00a0220.33ccc7.0022.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-3-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
bcm_sendmsg() reads bo->ifindex and checks bo->bound before taking
lock_sock(), while bcm_notify(), bcm_connect() and bcm_release() all
mutate both fields under that same lock. Because the lockless reads
and the locked writes are unordered with respect to each other, a
racing bcm_notify() (device unregister) or bcm_connect() (concurrent
bind on another thread sharing the socket) can make bcm_sendmsg()
observe an inconsistent combination, e.g. a stale bound=1 together
with the now-cleared ifindex=0, silently turning a socket bound to a
specific CAN interface into one that also matches "any" interface.
Keep the lockless bo->bound check purely as a fast-path reject, and
move the ifindex read (and a bo->bound re-check) into the locked
section, where every writer already serializes. This removes the
possibility of observing the two fields torn against each other,
rather than trying to fix it with more READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs
on two independently updated fields. Annotate the now-purely-lockless
bo->bound accesses consistently across all its write sites.
Also fix bcm_rx_setup() silently returning success when the target
device disappears concurrently instead of reporting -ENODEV, so a
broken RX op is no longer left registered as if it had succeeded.
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: Ginger <ginger.jzllee@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/CAGp+u1aBK8QVjsvAxM2Ldzep4rEbsP9x_pV3At4g=h1kVEtyhA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-2-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Commit f1b4e32aca ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly
synchronize_rcu()") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op()
with call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag.
However, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx
fast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader
(bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via
bcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled. Once
the RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed. The subsequently
firing thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF.
Adding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not
fully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame.
Conversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback
(softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering
a "scheduling while atomic" panic.
Resolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a
dedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq). The RCU callback now queues a
work item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates
memory in sleepable process context. A dedicated workqueue is used to
prevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed
on module unload to avoid rmmod page faults.
Since the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an
unbounded amount, also take a reference on op->sk when it is assigned
and drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a
socket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose
callback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op->sk.
Fixes: f1b4e32aca ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly synchronize_rcu()")
Tested-by: Feng Xue <feng.xue@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-1-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
j1939_priv.ents[].nusers is documented as protected by priv->lock, and
its updates already happen under that lock. j1939_can_recv() also reads
it under read_lock_bh(). However, j1939_session_skb_queue() and
j1939_tp_send() still read priv->ents[da].nusers without taking the
lock.
Those transport-side checks decide whether to set J1939_ECU_LOCAL_DST, so
they can race with j1939_local_ecu_get() and j1939_local_ecu_put() while
userspace is binding or releasing sockets concurrently with TP traffic.
This can misclassify TP/ETP sessions as local or remote and take the wrong
transport path.
Fix both transport paths by routing the destination-locality check through
a helper that reads ents[].nusers under read_lock_bh(&priv->lock).
Fixes: 9d71dd0c70 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol")
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419140614.GA4041240@chcpu16
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
If a vCPU stays scheduled out (or blocked) while the last pCPU it ran
on goes through a hotplug cycle (online->offline->online), and the vCPU
then resumes execution on the same pCPU, then it is possible for it to
run with an ASID that has now been assigned to a different vCPU,
resulting in stale TLB translations being used.
svm_enable_virtualization_cpu() resets asid_generation to 1 and sets
next_asid to max_asid + 1 on every CPU online event, including hotplug
cycles. Because next_asid starts beyond the pool boundary, the first
call to new_asid() after an online event always wraps the pool,
incrementing asid_generation to 2 and assigning ASIDs starting from
min_asid.
Consider two vCPUs from different VMs, vCPU-A pinned to CPU-X holding
asid_generation=2 and ASID=N from before the hotplug event:
1. CPU-X goes offline and back online: asid_generation resets to 1,
next_asid = max_asid + 1.
2. One or more vCPUs migrate to CPU-X and call new_asid(), wrapping
the pool and consuming ASIDs starting from min_asid. Eventually
vCPU-B from a different VM is assigned asid_generation=2, ASID=N
— the same ASID that vCPU-A held before the hotplug.
3. vCPU-A enters pre_svm_run() on CPU-X: current_vmcb->cpu is
unchanged so the migration branch is skipped. Its saved
asid_generation=2 matches sd->asid_generation=2, so the generation
check silently passes and vCPU-A continues running with ASID=N —
the same ASID just freshly assigned to vCPU-B.
Both vCPUs from different VMs now run on CPU-X with the same ASID,
causing them to share NPT TLB entries and producing stale translations.
The collision manifests as a KVM internal error (Suberror: 1, emulation
failure). The NPT page fault reports a faulting GPA far outside the
VM's physical memory range — a sign of stale TLB translations being
used. KVM falls back to instruction emulation, which fails on
FPU/XSave instructions (XRSTOR, STMXCSR) that the emulator does not
implement.
Fix this by incrementing asid_generation instead of resetting it to 1
in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(). On module load, asid_generation
starts at 0 (memset) and the increment produces 1, identical to the
old behaviour. On subsequent hotplug cycles the generation advances
beyond any value a vCPU previously observed on this CPU, so the
generation check in pre_svm_run() reliably forces new_asid() on every
vCPU after every hotplug cycle.
Fixes: 774c47f1d7 ("[PATCH] KVM: cpu hotplug support")
Reported-by: Chandrakanth Silveru <Chandrakanth.Silveru@amd.com>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20260715063506.672432-1-nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HP ZBook 8 G2a 14 and 16 (SSIDs 0x103c:0x8f94, 0x103c:0x8f95) use the
Realtek ALC245 codec with a TAS2781 amplifier via I2C. They share the same
hardware configuration as the existing 0x8f40/0x8f41/0x8f42/0x8f62 models
but have inverted speaker mute LED polarity, so the existing
ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED quirk drives the LED backwards: off
when muted and on when unmuted.
Add a dedicated quirk with inverted COEF values. These are speaker-only
models without an HP pin, so the LED is driven directly through the
vmaster_mute hook; there is no need to probe the HP pin at runtime since
the configuration is static and known per SSID.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716023825.387532-1-chris.chiu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a keep-alive (KAE) silent stream is active on an Intel HDMI/DP
codec, opening a real PCM stream reprograms the converter format and the
audio infoframe in snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare(). Part of that
reprogramming - the converter channel count and the channel mapping in
snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe() - is not safe to do while a
keep-alive stream is active. This is most visible when switching to a
multichannel PCM configuration, where the active channel count actually
changes. In that case the newly opened PCM stream plays no sound.
Add an optional hdmi_ops .prepare hook, called at the start of the
PCM prepare sequence (before the format and infoframe are touched), and
implement it for HSW+ to release keep-alive. Keep-alive is then
re-enabled as before once the new stream has been set up, in the
setup_stream op.
Fixes: 15175a4f2b ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: add keep-alive support for ADL-P and DG2")
Reported-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8412
Tested-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715180610.1371243-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME was developed in the liveupdate/next branch
while the session type validation change was carried in liveupdate-fixes.
When the conflict between the two branches was resolved, the GET_NAME
operation descriptor picked up the structure and last member from
RETRIEVE_FD.
This makes both its known size and minimum size 16 bytes rather than 72.
A zero-initialized request still succeeds because luo_session_get_name()
writes the full name before luo_ucmd_respond() copies the full GET_NAME
response to userspace. However, copy_struct_from_user() treats the
output-only name field as unknown trailing data and rejects the request
with -E2BIG if any byte in that field is nonzero.
Use the GET_NAME structure and its name field in the descriptor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ahWlYXNjGUbkKoHy@sirena.org.uk/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716012607.22020-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
We hit the following build error while running the seccomp selftests in
our testing.
CC seccomp_bpf
seccomp_bpf.c: In function ‘UPROBE_setup’:
seccomp_bpf.c:5175:74: error: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe);
| ^
seccomp_bpf.c:5175:57: note: first expression has type ‘int (*)(void)’
5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
seccomp_bpf.c:5175:76: note: second expression has type ‘int (__attribute__((nocf_check)) *)(void)’
5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
get_uprobe_offset() takes a 'const void *' argument, so cast both
operands to 'void *'.
Fixes: 9ffc7a635c ("selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <kuan-ying.lee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715053559.28535-1-kuan-ying.lee@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Commit 57fbad15c2 ("stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE")
renamed the LKDTM crash type and selftest configuration but missed the
entry in tests.txt.
As a result, the selftest generates STACKLEAK_ERASING.sh, which run.sh
skips because the LKDTM DIRECT trigger only exposes KSTACK_ERASE. Rename
the test entry so the generated runner uses the registered crash type.
Fixes: 57fbad15c2 ("stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE")
Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_CD80B5F746B6AABD68AF3F1097AD02C96F05@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull kunit fix from Shuah Khan:
"Fix warning suppressions with kunit built as module:
CONFIG_KUNIT is a tristate symbol but the warning suppression code in
lib/bug.c is only built if it's built-in due to it using a plain
#ifdef, rendering warning suppressions broken for kunit build as
loadable module.
kunit_is_suppressed_warning() already has a stub for when kunit is
disabled so drop that guard entirely"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
bug: fix warning suppressions with kunit built as module
Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
- Fix ftrace reading enabled_func test in add_remove_fprobe_module test
- Fix tracing trigger-hist-poll.tc to use sched_process_exit
* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/tracing: Have trigger-hist-poll.tc use sched_process_exit
selftests/ftrace: Fix reading enabled_functions in add_remove_fprobe_module test
During one of my local btrfs fstests runs, folio_alloc() inside
folio_alloc_greedy() triggered an allocation failure report when trying
to allocate an order-4 folio.
The kernel is from the latest development branch, which is utilizing
the IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE flag for direct writes when the inode requires
checksum.
Unfortunately I didn't save the full log, only the function and the
order.
When the IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE flag is utilized, we will hit the following call
chain:
bio_iov_iter_bounce_write()
|- folio_alloc_greedy()
|- folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_NORETRY, get_order(*size));
However __GFP_NORETRY will still emit an allocation failure report
when it fails.
And folio_alloc_greedy() will retry with a smaller order anyway, there
is no point in emitting that allocation failure report.
Append the __GFP_NOWARN flag to folio_alloc() for the larger-order folio
attempts.
Fixes: 8dd5e7c75d ("block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d10571445ee505d95ba6eaad7558fc1f556d2921.1784020005.git.wqu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
aix_partition() reads the logical-volume descriptor array as a single
sector and then scans it:
if (numlvs && (d = read_part_sector(state, vgda_sector + 1, §))) {
struct lvd *p = (struct lvd *)d;
...
for (i = 0; foundlvs < numlvs && i < state->limit; i++) {
lvip[i].pps_per_lv = be16_to_cpu(p[i].num_lps);
p points at a single 512-byte sector, which holds SECTOR_SIZE /
sizeof(struct lvd) = 16 entries, but the loop runs until foundlvs reaches
the on-disk numlvs or i reaches state->limit (DISK_MAX_PARTS, 256).
numlvs is an on-disk __be16 read straight from the volume group
descriptor and is not validated, so a crafted AIX image with numlvs
larger than 16 and lvd entries whose num_lps fields are zero (so foundlvs
never advances) drives the loop to read p[i] well past the end of the
read sector buffer.
Commit d97a86c170 ("partitions: aix.c: off by one bug") hardened the
matching write of lvip[lv_ix] in 2014 but left this read loop unbounded.
Bound the scan to the number of struct lvd entries that fit in the
sector that was actually read.
Fixes: 6ceea22bbb ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714114806.3761553-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When radix_tree_insert() fails in blkg_create(), the error path has two
issues:
1. blkg->online is set to true unconditionally, even when the blkg was
never fully inserted. Move the assignment inside the success block.
2. The error path calls blkg_put() without first calling
percpu_ref_kill(). Because the refcount is still in percpu mode,
percpu_ref_put() only does this_cpu_sub() without checking for zero,
so blkg_release() is never triggered. This permanently leaks the
blkg memory, its percpu iostat, policy data, the parent blkg
reference, and the cgroup css reference — the latter preventing the
cgroup from ever being destroyed.
Fix by replacing blkg_put() with percpu_ref_kill(), matching the pattern
used in blkg_destroy().
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715132407.1469777-1-cui.tao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 267ec4d722 ("loop: fix partition scan race between udev and
loop_reread_partitions()") stopped disk_force_media_change() from
setting GD_NEED_PART_SCAN because loop devices with LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN
rescan partitions explicitly. However, partitions can also be added
manually with BLKPG while LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN is clear.
When such a loop device is detached, __loop_clr_fd() skips
bdev_disk_changed(). Without GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, reopening the unbound
device no longer performs the previous lazy cleanup, leaving dead
partition devices behind. A subsequent LOOP_CONFIGURE can then fail its
partition scan with -EBUSY, as seen in blktests loop/009 after loop/008.
Call bdev_disk_changed() unconditionally during __loop_clr_fd(). The
disk capacity is already zero and the release path holds open_mutex, so
this drops all partitions without rescanning the detached backing file.
The new blktests loop/013 case covers this sequence by adding a partition
with BLKPG without LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN, detaching the loop device, and
checking that the partition is gone when the device is reopened.
Fixes: 267ec4d722 ("loop: fix partition scan race between udev and loop_reread_partitions()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202607150754.b660f5b9-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-b4-loop-partition-cleanup-v1-1-b9f59910cd1e@amutable.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_time_get_ns() populates the per-plug cached timestamp and then
returns it by re-reading the field:
if (!plug->cur_ktime) {
plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns();
current->flags |= PF_BLOCK_TS;
}
return plug->cur_ktime;
This is problematic when the compiler emits the final
"return plug->cur_ktime" as a reload from memory, after PF_BLOCK_TS has
already been set.
Since the cached timestamp is now invalidated from finish_task_switch()
(fad156c2af "block: invalidate cached plug timestamp after task
switch"), a task preempted between setting PF_BLOCK_TS and that reload
has plug->cur_ktime zeroed by blk_plug_invalidate_ts() when it is
scheduled back in. The reload then returns 0.
A 0 handed back here is stored as a start timestamp -- e.g.
blk_account_io_start() writes it to rq->start_time_ns -- and later
subtracted from "now". blk_account_io_done() then adds (now - 0), i.e.
roughly the system uptime, to the per-group nsecs[] counters. On an
otherwise idle, healthy device this appears as sudden ~uptime-sized jumps
in the diskstats time fields (write_ticks/discard_ticks/time_in_queue).
The solution is to be explicit in our reads and writes to this field
that is preemption volatile. We also add a barrier() to ensure that any
setting of PF_BLOCK_TS is ordered to happen after the cur_ktime update.
This issue was discovered using AI-assisted kprobes looking for paths
that were leaking zeroed timestamps in a live system, based on the
observation that we were sometimes seeing uptime-sized jumps in kernel
exported counters. This was flagged by NodeDiskIOSaturation
prometheus alerts that started firing on all hosts post 7.1.3 kernel
upgrade, due to node-exporter now exporting a nonsensical
node_disk_io_time_weighted_seconds_total.
Fixes: fad156c2af ("block: invalidate cached plug timestamp after task switch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Waychison <mike@waychison.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715192950.2488921-1-mike@waychison.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Arm SCMI/FF-A fixes for v7.2
Fix two runtime issues in the SCMI framework. Use full 64-bit division
when rounding range-based clock rates, avoiding divisor truncation and
a possible divide-by-zero on 32-bit systems. Rate-limit notification
queue-full warnings emitted from interrupt context to prevent printk
floods and prolonged system stalls during notification bursts. Also
correct a grammar error in the ARM_SCMI_POWER_CONTROL Kconfig help
text.
Fix the FF-A driver RX/TX buffer sizing logic to respect the maximum
buffer size advertised by firmware, while retaining compatibility with
older implementations that may reject PAGE_SIZE-rounded buffers.
Also fix a NULL pointer dereference in ffa_partition_info_get() by
rejecting NULL UUID strings before passing them to uuid_parse().
* tag 'scmi-ffa-fixes-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_scmi: Rate-limit queue-full warnings in IRQ context
firmware: arm_scmi: Use 64-bit division for clock rate rounding
firmware: arm_scmi: Grammar s/may needed/may be needed/
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get()
firmware: arm_ffa: Respect firmware advertised RX/TX buffer size limits
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
When cpusetsize < cpumask_size(), hwprobe_get_cpus() did not fully
initialize its copy of the cpu mask, which could cause non-deterministic
results from the riscv_hwprobe syscall on a system with more than 8 CPUs
when the supplied cpu mask is empty. Address this by fully initializing
the cpu mask.
Fixes: e178bf146e ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag")
Signed-off-by: Mark Harris <mark.hsj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714003056.73707-1-mark.hsj@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
clang recently added support for -Wstringop-overread [1], which is on by
default like -Wfortify-source. This breaks the usage of -Werror in the
fortify tests, resulting in the following false positive warnings in the
kernel build:
warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c
warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c
warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c
Examining the fortify test logs shows a warning like the following in
each of the failed logs:
In file included from lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:5:
lib/test_fortify/test_fortify.h:34:2: error: 'memcmp' reading 17 bytes from a region of size 16 [-Werror,-Wstringop-overread]
34 | TEST;
| ^
lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:3:2: note: expanded from macro 'TEST'
3 | memcmp(large, small, sizeof(small) + 1)
| ^
1 error generated.
Disable -Wstringop-overread for the fortify tests, as it defeats the
purpose of testing the Linux specific implementation of fortify, like
-Wfortify-source.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2168
Link: 86f2e71cb8 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-fix-test_fortify-for-clang-stringop-overread-v1-1-15ee8342a953@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The bt-sco-pcm-wb DAI uses the same stream_name strings as bt-sco-pcm
("Playback" and "Capture"). This causes duplicate DAPM AIF widget
names within the same component, leading to debugfs warnings:
debugfs: 'Playback' already exists in 'dapm'
debugfs: 'Capture' already exists in 'dapm'
Give the wideband DAI distinct stream names ("WB Playback" and
"WB Capture") and add corresponding DAPM AIF widgets and routes for
them.
Fixes: 5947e1b499 ("ASoC: bt-sco: extend rate and add a general compatible string")
Assisted-by: VeroCoder:claude-sonnet-4-5
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715100620.1387159-1-shengjiu.wang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ev variable is userspace controlled via event->attr.config and used
as an array index after bounds checking, but without speculation
barriers.
Add the missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative
execution.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 212188a596 ("[S390] perf: add support for s390x CPU counters")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently csum_partial() calls csum_copy() with copy=false and dst=NULL.
On machines without the vector facility, csum_copy() falls back to
cksm(dst, ...), causing the checksum to be calculated from address zero
instead of the source buffer.
The VX implementation already checksums data loaded from src. Make the
fallback do the same by passing src to cksm().
Fixes: dcd3e1de9d ("s390/checksum: provide csum_partial_copy_nocheck()")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state() evaluates a _DSM method to get the ACPI
mute state and reads the first byte from the returned object.
However, the returned ACPI object is owned by the caller and is never
freed after use, so each successful query leaks the _DSM result object.
The code also assumes that the returned object is a buffer with at least
one byte. A malformed firmware response can return a different object
type or an empty buffer, and the direct ret->buffer.pointer dereference
can then access an invalid pointer.
Use the typed _DSM helper, validate that the returned buffer contains at
least one byte, and free the ACPI object after reading it.
Fixes: 447106e92a ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708113625.752913-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
fw_log_from_bo() validates the tracing buffer header_size and that the
log fits within the BO, but never checks that log->size is at least
log->header_size. fw_log_print_buffer() then computes:
u32 data_size = log->size - log->header_size;
which underflows to a near-U32_MAX value when firmware reports a log whose
size is smaller than its header. That huge data_size defeats the
log_start/log_end bounds clamps added by commit dd1311bcf0 ("accel/ivpu:
Add bounds checks for firmware log indices"), so fw_log_print_lines() reads
far past the small real data region of the BO. A size of 0 also makes
fw_log_from_bo() advance the offset by 0, causing the callers to loop
forever on the same header.
Reject logs whose size is smaller than the header (which also rejects
size == 0).
Fixes: d4e4257afa ("accel/ivpu: Add firmware tracing support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jhonraushan <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715074206.867712-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com
drmm_mutex_init() can fail while registering the managed cleanup action.
When that happens, drmm_add_action_or_reset() destroys the mutex before
returning the error. Continuing initialization would therefore leave the
debugfs GEM object list with an unusable lock.
Propagate the error as is already done for the other managed mutexes in
panthor_device_init().
Fixes: a3707f53eb ("drm/panthor: show device-wide list of DRM GEM objects over DebugFS")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713082912.321021-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Commit d1d564ec49 ("gpio: move hogs into GPIO core") made
gpiochip_add_hog() return -EINVAL for hog nodes lacking any of the
'input', 'output-low' or 'output-high' properties. The error is
propagated by gpiochip_hog_lines() and fails registration of the
whole GPIO chip.
The previous OF-specific implementation tolerated such nodes:
of_parse_own_gpio() warned "no hogging state specified, bailing out"
and of_gpiochip_add_hog() stopped processing the node without failing
chip registration.
Some boards deliberately ship hog nodes without a hogging state in
their base devicetree and supply the state via overlay, e.g. the PCIe
slot key selection hogs on the BananaPi R4 Pro added in
commit e309fa232d ("arm64: dts: mediatek: mt7988a-bpi-r4pro: rework
pcie gpio-hog handling"), as the polarity set in the base devicetree
could not be overridden from an overlay.
Booting such a board without an overlay applied now fails to register
the gpiochip. On the BananaPi R4 Pro this means the MT7988A pinctrl
device fails to probe, all peripherals including the console UART
defer forever, and the board finally hangs when clk_disable_unused()
gates the clocks of the UART still in use by earlycon:
gpiochip_add_data_with_key: GPIOs 512..595 (pinctrl_moore) failed to register, -22
mt7988-pinctrl 1001f000.pinctrl: error -EINVAL: Failed to add gpio_chip
...
clk: Disabling unused clocks
(hangs)
Restore the previous behaviour by warning about hog nodes lacking a
hogging state and skipping them instead of failing the registration
of the whole GPIO chip.
Fixes: d1d564ec49 ("gpio: move hogs into GPIO core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4c67cf0839ccf57db35a826df6d8fc779531509a.1783974733.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
A couple of runs of different AI tools have generated something like the
following bug report:
In nested_domain_free(), when refcount_dec_and_test() returns false
(other nested domains still reference the same gdom_info), the function
returns without calling kfree(ndom), leaking the nested_domain
structure. This problem wasn't introduced by this patch, but exists in
the code from commit 757d2b1fdf that the patch modifies. Each
nested_domain (ndom) is allocated individually in
amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested() via kzalloc_obj(*ndom). The .free
callback is the sole point responsible for freeing this domain. When
the refcount is > 0, only the xa_unlock_irqrestore is performed and the
function returns, leaving ndom permanently allocated. This leak occurs
every time a nested domain sharing a gDomID is destroyed while other
domains still use that gDomID.
There is a similar leak later in this function in the WARN_ON() test when
the mapping is already NULL. Switch to a RAII-based cleanup for ndom, since
it should always be freed in this function.
Fixes: 757d2b1fdf ("iommu/amd: Introduce gDomID-to-hDomID Mapping and handle parent domain invalidation")
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Put all vmcs12 pages if KVM synthesizes a nested VM-Exit due to invalid
guest while emulating VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME. The invalid guest state path
doesn't use nested_vmx_vmexit() as that API is intended to be used if and
only if L2 is active, and the open coded equivalent neglects to put the
vmcs12 pages. Failure to put the vmcs12 pages leaks any pinned pages
(and/or mappings) if L1 retries VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
Note, the !from_vmenter scenario doesn't suffer the same problem, as
vmx_get_nested_state_pages() only gets/pins/maps the vmcs12 pages if L2 is
active, i.e. if a "full" VM-Exit is guaranteed before KVM will retry
getting vmcs12 pages.
Fixes: 96c66e87de ("KVM/nVMX: Use kvm_vcpu_map when mapping the virtual APIC page")
Fixes: 3278e04925 ("KVM/nVMX: Use kvm_vcpu_map when mapping the posted interrupt descriptor table")
Fixes: fe1911aa44 ("KVM: nVMX: Use kvm_vcpu_map() to get/pin vmcs12's APIC-access page")
Reported-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM x86 fixes for 7.2-rcN
- Fix a bug where KVM will trigger a UAF if updating IOMMU IRTEs fails when
registering an IRQ-bypass producer.
- Ignore pending PV EOI instead of BUG()ing the host if the feature was
disabled by the guest.
- Fix nVMX bugs where KVM would run L1 with an L1-controlled CR3 after a
failed "late" consistency check when KVM is NOT using EPT.
- Disallow intra-host migration/mirroring of SNP VMs as KVM doesn't yet
support moving/mirroring SNP state.
- Fix a TOCTOU bug in KVM's handling of the "trusted" CPUID for TDX guests.
- Fix a NULL pointer deref in trace_kvm_inj_exception() where a change to the
core infrastructure missed KVM's unique (ab)use of __print_symbolic().
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2
- Move locking for kvm_io_bus_get_dev() into the caller, ensuring
race-free checks that the returned object is of the correct type
- Fix initialisation of the page-table walk level when relaxing
permissions
- Correctly update the XN attribute when relaxing permissions
- Fix the sign extension of loads from emulated MMIO regions
- Assorted collection of fixes for pKVM's FFA proxy, together with a
couple of FFA driver adjustments
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #1
- Fix an accounting buglet when reclaiming pages from a protected
guest
- Fix a bunch of architectural compliance issues when injecting a
synthesised exception, most of which were missing the PSTATE.IL bit
indicating a 32bit-wide instruction
- Another set of fixes addressing issues with translation of VNCR_EL2,
including corner cases where the guest point that register at a RO
page...
- Don't warn when trapping accesses to ZCR_EL2 from an L2 guest, as
that's not unexpected at all
- Address a bunch of races with LPI migration vs LPIs being disabled
- Fix a total howler of a bug combining FEAT_MOPS and NV, resulting in
exception returning in the wrong place...
- Coerce Fuad Tabba into a reviewer role, and may his Inbox catch
fire!
Sun Jian says:
====================
bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers
Reject negative effective offsets for PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER and PTR_TO_BUF
accesses. Calculate the effective access start using signed arithmetic
to prevent unsigned access-end accounting from wrapping, and cover both
load-time rejection and the raw tracepoint writable attach-time path.
---
Changes in v5:
- Simplify __check_buffer_access() to reject a negative effective start
after confirming that var_off is constant. Validate the combined
offset instead of rejecting negative instruction offsets separately.
Drop the duplicate BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF check because pointer arithmetic
already bounds constant offsets, and remove the redundant size < 0
check.
- Switch the raw tracepoint writable attach tests from nbd_send_request
to bpf_testmod_test_writable_bare_tp, avoiding the NBD configuration
dependency and its false-pass condition.
- Split the attach coverage into named subtests and require
bpf_raw_tracepoint_open() to return -EINVAL.
- Add verifier coverage for a negative constant PTR_TO_BUF offset.
Changes in v4:
- Correct the Fixes tag to point to 022ac07508, where pointer offsets
were folded into reg->var_off.
- Drop the end > U32_MAX check, which is unreachable after bounding const
var_off with BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF while keeping instruction offsets and
access sizes bounded.
Changes in v3:
- Check constant var_off against +/-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF before computing
the effective access range, matching the existing verifier pointer
offset convention.
- Keep explicit rejection of negative instruction offsets and keep
bounded negative constant var_off valid when the effective offset is
non-negative.
Changes in v2:
- Split the kernel fix and selftests into separate patches.
- Add an attach-time raw tracepoint writable test that exercises
max_tp_access against nbd_send_request's writable size.
- Adjust selftest formatting to use the 100 character line width.
Tested:
- ./test_progs -v -t verifier_raw_tp_writable
- ./test_progs -v -t verifier_ptr_to_buf
- ./test_progs -v -t raw_tp_writable_reject_bad_access
- ./test_progs -v -t raw_tp_writable_test_run
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260708090151.151729-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260708040715.116680-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707060804.93561-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260703035137.109608-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714093846.18159-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Add verifier coverage for constant negative offsets on PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER
and PTR_TO_BUF pointers. Both programs adjust the buffer pointer by -8
and access it at offset zero, so the negative effective start must be
rejected at load time.
Switch the raw tracepoint writable attach checks from nbd_send_request
to bpf_testmod_test_writable_bare_tp, avoiding a dependency on the NBD
tracepoint. Keep the existing past-end case and add a case with a
negative var_off compensated by a positive instruction offset. The
effective start remains non-negative, so the program loads, but its
access end exceeds the writable context size and
bpf_raw_tracepoint_open() must return -EINVAL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.0
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714093846.18159-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
The verifier rejects variable offsets for PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER and PTR_TO_BUF
accesses, but it currently accepts a constant negative offset produced by
pointer arithmetic.
Commit 022ac07508 ("bpf: use reg->var_off instead of reg->off for
pointers") moved constant pointer offsets from reg->off to reg->var_off.
However, __check_buffer_access() continued to check only the instruction
offset. An access with reg->var_off equal to -8 and an instruction offset
of zero therefore passes verification.
For writable raw tracepoints, the access end is also calculated from the
unsigned reg->var_off.value. An eight-byte access starting at -8 wraps
the calculated end to zero, allowing the program to load and attach
without increasing max_tp_access.
After ensuring that reg->var_off is constant, calculate the effective
access start using signed arithmetic and reject it when it is negative.
Use the validated start to calculate the access end for both
PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER and PTR_TO_BUF.
Fixes: 022ac07508 ("bpf: use reg->var_off instead of reg->off for pointers")
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714093846.18159-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
tcp_bpf_ioctl() answers SIOCINQ from psock->msg_tot_len, which only
counts bytes in ingress_msg. Without a stream/skb verdict program
nothing is diverted there: data stays in sk_receive_queue, so FIONREAD
returns 0 even though read() returns data.
Add tcp_inq() to the reported value when the psock has no verdict
program. The two queues are disjoint, so bytes redirected into
ingress_msg from other sockets stay correctly accounted through
msg_tot_len.
Remove unused sk_psock_msg_inq().
Fixes: 929e30f931 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Mattia Meleleo <mattia.meleleo@coralogix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260708-fionread-no-verdict-v3-1-b4ee31b3af53@coralogix.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Check pm_runtime_force_resume() return value in resume. If it fails
(clock enable failure), return immediately since accessing hardware
registers on an unclocked device would cause a kernel panic.
The early return intentionally skips enable_irq() and
sdhci_disable_irq_wakeups() because the IRQ handler reads
SDHCI_INT_STATUS, which would also fault without clocks. The PM runtime
usage counter leak only affects this already-broken device instance and
is an acceptable tradeoff to preserve system stability.
Remove the return value check for mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake(host->mmc, false)
since disable_irq_wake() called internally always returns 0.
Also return 0 explicitly on the success path instead of propagating
stale return values.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Make pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state() and mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake() failures
non-fatal in the suspend path. These failures only mean slightly higher
power consumption or missing CD wakeup capability, but should not block
system suspend.
Also change the function to always return 0 on the success path instead
of propagating non-fatal warning return values.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Replace pm_runtime_get_sync() with pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to
simplify error handling. pm_runtime_resume_and_get() automatically
drops the usage counter on failure, avoiding the need for a separate
pm_runtime_put_noidle() call. If it fails, the device is unclocked and
accessing hardware registers would cause a kernel panic, so return the
error immediately.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
When using WIFI out-of-band wakeup, an "irq xxx: nobody cared" warning
occurs. This happens because the usdhc interrupt is not disabled during
system suspend when device_may_wakeup() returns false.
The sequence of events leading to this issue:
1. System enters suspend without disabling usdhc interrupt
(because device_may_wakeup() returns false for usdhc device)
2. WIFI out-of-band wakeup triggers system resume via GPIO interrupt
3. WIFI sends a Card interrupt before usdhc has fully resumed
4. usdhc is still in runtime suspend state and cannot handle the
interrupt properly
5. The unhandled interrupt triggers "nobody cared" warning
Fix this by unconditionally disabling the usdhc interrupt during suspend
and re-enabling it during resume, regardless of the wakeup capability.
This ensures no interrupts are processed during the suspend/resume
transition.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
SDIO devices such as WiFi may keep power during suspend, so the MMC
core skips full card re-initialization on resume and directly restores
the host controller's ios timing to match the card. For DDR mode,
pm_runtime_force_resume() sets DDR_EN before the pin configuration is
restored from sleep state.
This is related to the SoC IP integration: switching pinctrl setting
(changing alt from GPIO to USDHC) impacts the internal loopback path.
If pinctrl configures the pad to GPIO function, once DDR_EN is set, the
DLL delay will be fixed based on the GPIO function loopback path. When
the pinctrl is later changed to USDHC function, the internal loopback
path changes, making the original fixed sample point no longer suitable
for the current loopback path. This causes persistent read CRC errors on
subsequent data transfers.
SD/eMMC running in DDR mode are unaffected as they are fully
re-initialized from legacy timing after resume.
Fix this by restoring the pinctrl state based on current timing mode
using esdhc_change_pinstate() before pm_runtime_force_resume(). This
ensures the correct pin configuration (e.g., 100/200MHz for UHS modes)
is applied before DDR_EN is set. Only restore for non-wakeup devices
since wakeup devices kept their active pin state during suspend.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
esdhc_change_pinstate() checks for pins_100mhz and pins_200mhz at the
top of the function and returns -EINVAL if either is not defined. This
prevents the default case from ever being reached, which means devices
with a sleep pinctrl state but without high-speed pin states (100mhz/
200mhz) can never restore their default pin configuration.
Move the IS_ERR checks for pins_100mhz and pins_200mhz into their
respective switch cases.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
sdhci_esdhc_imx_hwinit() unconditionally clears ESDHC_DLL_CTRL by
writing zero. For SDIO devices that keep power during system suspend
and operate in DDR mode, the card remains in DDR timing while the host
DLL override configuration is lost.
Extract the DLL override setup from esdhc_set_uhs_signaling() into
a helper esdhc_set_dll_override(), and call it on the resume path
when the card kept power and is using a DDR timing mode.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The tuning save/restore during system PM is conditioned on
mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(), but this check is unrelated to whether
tuning values need to be preserved. The actual requirement is that
the card keeps power during suspend and the controller is a uSDHC.
SDIO devices using out-of-band GPIO wakeup maintain power during
suspend but do not set the SDIO IRQ wake flag. In this case the
tuning delay values are not saved/restored.
Remove the unnecessary mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq() condition from both
the suspend save and resume restore paths.
Fixes: c63d25cdc5 ("mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Save tuning value when card stays powered in suspend")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
UDP sockets get SOCK_RCU_FREE set when (auto-)bound. This means
sk_is_refcounted(unbound) = true, while sk_is_refcounted(bound) = false.
Because sockmap accepts unbound UDP sockets, a BPF program can increment a
socket's refcount via lookup. If the socket is subsequently bound, the
transition from unbound to bound causes bpf_sk_release() to skip the
decrement of the refcount, causing a memory leak.
unreferenced object 0xffff88810bc2eb40 (size 1984):
comm "test_progs", pid 2451, jiffies 4295320596
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
7f 00 00 01 7f 00 00 01 d2 04 1b b7 04 d2 00 00 ................
02 00 01 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...@............
backtrace (crc bdee079d):
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x557/0x660
sk_prot_alloc+0x69/0x240
sk_alloc+0x30/0x460
inet_create+0x2ce/0xf80
__sock_create+0x25b/0x5c0
__sys_socket+0x119/0x1d0
__x64_sys_socket+0x72/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Instead of special-casing for refcounted sockets, reject unhashed UDP
sockets during sockmap updates, as there is no benefit to supporting those.
This effectively reverts the commit under Fixes, with two exceptions:
1. sock_map_sk_state_allowed() maintains a fall-through `return true`.
2. In the spirit of commit b8b8315e39 ("bpf, sockmap: Remove unhash
handler for BPF sockmap usage"), the proto::unhash BPF handler is not
reintroduced.
Historical note: this issue is related to commit 67312adc96 ("bpf: reject
unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign").
Fixes: 0c48eefae7 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction for datagram sockets")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-2-f878346f27ab@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
KVM RISC-V tracks guest local interrupt state with two bitmaps:
- irqs_pending: interrupts that should be visible to the guest
- irqs_pending_mask: interrupts whose pending state changed
The current code updates those bitmaps with independent atomic bitops
and assumes a multiple-producer, single-consumer protocol. That model
does not actually hold.
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() is not a pure consumer. When the guest
changes guest-visible HVIP state, sync_interrupts() writes both
irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask to reflect the new guest state back
into KVM state. As a result, irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask form a
single logical state transition, but they are not updated atomically as
a pair.
This allows a race where a newly injected interrupt is lost. For
example:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt(VS_SOFT)
set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending)
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts()
sees guest-cleared HVIP.VSSIP
sets irqs_pending_mask
clear_bit(IRQ_VS_SOFT, irqs_pending)
set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending_mask)
kvm_vcpu_kick()
After that interleaving, a later flush can update HVIP without VSSIP
even though a new virtual interrupt was injected. In practice, the
guest can remain blocked in WFI with work pending.
The same pending/mask protocol is shared by VS soft interrupts, PMU
overflow delivery, and AIA high interrupt synchronization, so the race
is not limited to one interrupt source.
Fix this by serializing all updates to irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
with a per-vCPU raw spinlock. This keeps the pending bit and the dirty
mask as one state transition across:
- set/unset interrupt
- guest HVIP sync
- interrupt flush to guest CSR state
- vCPU reset
- AIA CSR writes that clear dirty state
Use non-atomic bitmap operations while holding the lock. Hold the lock
across the AIA sync, flush, and pending checks as well, so both bitmap
words share the same serialization domain.
This intentionally replaces the existing lockless protocol instead of
trying to repair it with additional barriers. The problem is not memory
ordering on a single field; it is that two separate bitmaps encode one
shared state machine while both producers and sync paths can modify
them. A per-vCPU raw spinlock keeps the fix small, local, and suitable
for backporting.
Fixes: cce69aff68 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xie Bo <xb@ultrarisc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715020359.1521354-2-xb@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The Alienware x16 R2 has two pairs of speakers, but the BIOS
marks pin 0x17 as unused, so only the pin 0x14 pair plays and
audio is very quiet/dull.
Apply ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK like on other Dell machines to set
up pin 0x17 and route it to DAC1. Tested on my x16 R2 with
kernel 6.18.38, and now all speakers play at full volume.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Ohrt <oliver@theohrts.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715070409.42696-1-oliver@theohrts.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The sound and microphone mute LEDs do not function on this newer
revision of the board (8AB8) while they do on the older 880D models.
I have verified this on another laptop which was manufactured before
the one with the issue.
Added the ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED from a G9 model, which
uses the same codec, to make it work. Tested on kernel version 7.1.3 on
the aforementioned newer revision notebook.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Kłos <marcel@marmak.net.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4dab5622-9100-4730-8c99-b58da939549b@marmak.net.pl
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Punching a hole after a large buffered write may leave the range
reported as data. Reproduce it with:
xfs_io -f \
-c "pwrite -b 3m -S 0x61 0 3m" \
-c "fpunch 1m 1m" \
-c "seek -h 0" \
-c "seek -d 1m" \
/mnt/test/repro
Punching 1 MiB at offset 1 MiB should produce:
0 1 MiB 2 MiB 3 MiB
| DATA | HOLE | DATA | EOF
Instead, the entire file is reported as data. SEEK_HOLE(0) returns EOF,
and SEEK_DATA(1M) returns 1M.
This happens because a dirty folio spanning the punched range can be
written back after the punch and refill the hole.
Fix this by flushing and waiting for dirty data in the punched range
before invalidating the page cache and issuing FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA.
The xfstests generic/539 pass against Samba/ksmbd with this change.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Replace EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() with EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT()
to mark the symbols as visible only if CONFIG_KUNIT is enabled.
Kunit test should import the namespace EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING to
use these marked symbols. This is the standard way for all KUnit
tests.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Replace EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() with EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT()
to mark the symbols as visible only if CONFIG_KUNIT is enabled.
Kunit test should import the namespace EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING to
use these marked symbols. This is the standard way for all KUnit
tests.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Since commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption
modes"), powerpc always has CONFIG_PREEMPTION because only
CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY are possible, even in
dynamic preemption mode (see sched_dynamic_mode).
As a consequence, need_irq_preemption() is always true and can be
removed.
And because commit bee25f97ad ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY
feature") includes linux/irq-entry-common.h which already declares
sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched static key, asm/preempt.h
becauses useless and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2bf10a0afffefb6aca44bf2f864cc17471a80e31.1781870889.git.chleroy@kernel.org
When using device tree CPU features (dt-cpu-ftrs), the kernel bypasses
the traditional cputable-based CPU identification and instead derives
CPU features from the device tree's "ibm,powerpc-cpu-features" node
provided by firmware.
However, CPU_FTR_P11_PVR is a kernel-internal feature flag used to
identify Power11 and later processors, and is not represented in the
device tree's ISA feature set. While ISA v3.1 support (indicated by
CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) is present on both Power10 and Power11, the
CPU_FTR_P11_PVR flag is specifically needed by code that must
distinguish between Power10 and Power11 processors.
Without this flag set, code that checks for Power11 using
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P11_PVR) will incorrectly return false on
Power11+ systems using dt-cpu-ftrs, leading to incorrect behavior.
This issue manifests specifically in powernv environments (bare-metal
or QEMU TCG with powernv machine type), where skiboot/OPAL firmware
provides the "ibm,powerpc-cpu-features" node, causing the kernel to
use dt-cpu-ftrs. The issue does not affect pseries guests, where SLOF
firmware does not provide this node, causing the kernel to fall back
to the traditional cputable path (identify_cpu) which correctly sets
CPU_FTR_P11_PVR during PVR-based CPU identification.
In powernv TCG guests, the missing flag causes KVM code to trigger
warnings when attempting to create KVM guests, as cpu_features shows
0x000c00eb8f4fb187 (missing bit 53) instead of the correct
0x002c00eb8f4fb187 (with bit 53 set).
Fix this by setting CPU_FTR_P11_PVR for all processors with
PVR >= PVR_POWER11 when ISA v3.1 support is detected in
cpufeatures_setup_start(). This approach ensures forward
compatibility with future processor generations.
Fixes: 96e266e3bc ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add Power11 capability support for Nested PAPR guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614173437.26352-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
It was observed that /proc/stat had very large value for one ore more
CPUs. It was more visible after recent code simplifications around
cpustats.
System has 240 CPUs.
cat /proc/uptime;
194.18 46500.55
cat /proc/stat
cpu 5966 39 837032887 4650070 164 185 100 0 0 0
cpu0 108 0 837030890 19109 24 4 23 0 0 0
Since uptime is 194s, system time of each CPU can't be more than 19400.
Sum of system time of all CPUs can't be more than 19400*240 4656000.
In fact huge value is close to mftb(). Note mftb doesn't reset on powerVM
when the LPAR restart. It only resets when whole system resets. The same
issue exists for kexec too.
This happens since starttime is not setup at init time. Once it is set
then subsequent vtime_delta will return the right delta.
Fix it by initializing the starttime during CPU initialization. This
fixes the large times seen.
cat /proc/uptime; cat /proc/stat
15.78 3694.63
cpu 6035 35 1347 369479 23 144 49 0 0 0
cpu0 19 0 38 1508 0 1 14 0 0 0
Now, system time is reported as expected.
Fixes: cf9efce0ce ("powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR")
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605124329.377533-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
Add fsl,ifc to mpc85xx_common_ids so that of_platform_bus_probe
creates a platform device for the IFC node even without 'simple-bus'
in its compatible property. On P1010 and similar platforms the IFC
node is a direct child of the root, so it must be explicitly matched
to be populated.
Fixes: 0bf51cc9e9 ("powerpc: dts: mpc85xx: remove "simple-bus" compatible from ifc node")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604043309.91280-1-rosenp@gmail.com
When CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is enabled, the CFI version of the vDSO, has
a CFI landing pad instruction at the start of __vdso_rt_sigreturn. This
breaks libgcc's unwinding code which matches on the first two
instructions. Other unwinders that rely on similar instruction matching
may also be affected.
Since __vdso_rt_sigreturn is reached as part of signal-return handling
rather than via an indirect call/jump from userspace, it does not need a
CFI landing pad. Remove it and restore the instruction sequence expected
by existing unwinding code.
This matches what was done on arm64 in commit 9a96428557 ("arm64:
vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction") for a
similar issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37f57bd3fa ("arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note")
Co-authored-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623204058.498120-1-aurelien@aurel32.net
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed comment style]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
amdxdna_cmd_submit() calls xdna->dev_info->ops->cmd_submit()
unconditionally, but only aie2_dev_ops defines that callback.
aie4_vf_ops (the AIE4 SR-IOV virtual function) does not, so a user
AMDXDNA_EXEC_CMD ioctl on an AIE4 device reaches a NULL function-pointer
call and oopses the kernel. AIE4 submits work through a mapped user queue
and doorbell, not this ioctl path.
Reject the submission early with -EOPNOTSUPP when the device provides no
cmd_submit op, so the shared EXEC ioctl is a clean no-op on such devices.
Fixes: aac243092b ("accel/amdxdna: Add command execution")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Assisted-by: 0sec:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713173030.87541-3-doruk@0sec.ai
amdxdna_drm_submit_execbuf() passes the user-supplied command BO handle
straight into amdxdna_cmd_submit() with drv_cmd == NULL. When the handle
is AMDXDNA_INVALID_BO_HANDLE (0), the block that fetches job->cmd_bo is
skipped, leaving it NULL, and no check rejects it on the user path (the
!job->cmd_bo guard lives inside the != INVALID branch).
The job is then armed and pushed to the DRM scheduler.
aie2_sched_job_run() takes the drv_cmd == NULL path and calls
amdxdna_cmd_set_state(job->cmd_bo) -> amdxdna_gem_vmap(NULL) ->
to_gobj(NULL)->dev, a NULL pointer dereference in the drm_sched worker.
A process with access to the accel node on a system with a probed AMD NPU
can trigger a kernel oops with a single AMDXDNA_EXEC_CMD ioctl
(cmd_handles = 0).
Only internal driver commands (SYNC_DEBUG_BO / ATTACH_DEBUG_BO)
legitimately pass AMDXDNA_INVALID_BO_HANDLE, and they always set drv_cmd.
Reject the invalid handle for user submissions (drv_cmd == NULL) at the
submit choke point so every user path is covered.
Fixes: aac243092b ("accel/amdxdna: Add command execution")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Assisted-by: 0sec:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713173030.87541-2-doruk@0sec.ai
The commit fixing the overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks
failed to skip the execmem check in __file_map_prot_check() for the case
where the "mounter check" is being performed. This check should be
performed only against the credentials of the task that is calling
mmap()/mprotect(), since it doesn't pertain to the file itself, but
rather just gates the ability of the calling task to get an executable
memory mapping in general.
The purpose of the "mounter check" is to guard against using an
overlayfs mount to gain file access that would otherwise be denied to
the mounter. For execmem this is not relevant, as there is no further
file access granted based on it (notice that the file's context is not
used as the target in the check), so checking it also against the
mounter credentials would be incorrect.
Fix this by passing a boolean to [__]file_map_prot_check() and
selinux_mmap_file_common() that indicates if we are doing the "mounter
check" and skiping the execmem check in that case. Since this boolean
also indicates if we use current_cred() or the mounter cred as the
subject, also remove the "cred" argument from these functions and
determine it based on the boolean and the file struct.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82544d36b1 ("selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
In stratix10_svc_drv_remove(), stratix10_svc_async_exit() was called
before client devices were unregistered. This created a race window
where child devices could still be issuing service requests through
the async channels after the async infrastructure had already been
torn down.
Unregister client devices before tearing down the async threads and
channels to ensure all in-flight service calls drain before the
underlying infrastructure is destroyed.
Fixes: bcb9f4f070 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Define INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE (0x3) and handle it in
stratix10_svc_async_poll() the same way as INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
returning -EAGAIN so callers can retry instead of treating the poll as
a hard failure.
When the Secure Device Manager has not yet produced a response for an
asynchronous transaction, ATF is expected to return
INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE. Without this handling, the service
layer maps the status to -EINVAL and async clients cannot distinguish
"not ready yet" from a real error.
Fixes: bcb9f4f070 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
The internal digital microphone on the MSI Vector A16 HX A8WIG is not
detected: the ACP platform devices are created, but snd_soc_acp6x_mach
never binds because the machine is missing from the DMI quirk table, so
no capture device shows up at all.
This is the same board as the already supported "Vector A16 HX A8WHG",
differing only in the trailing model code. Add the corresponding entry.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ignacio Campos Ruiz <acamposruiz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713165709.19489-1-acamposruiz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In a full-duplex setup, when one direction (playback or capture) is
closed while the other is still running, imx_aif_shutdown() was
unconditionally calling snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk() with rate=0 for all
cpu/codec DAIs, which would disable the clock still needed by the
active stream.
Add snd_soc_dai_active() checks before clearing sysclk so that only
truly inactive DAIs have their clocks reset.
Fixes: 2260bc6ea8 ("ASoC: imx-card: Add WM8524 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710031333.3491445-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The provided-buffer validation fix deferred freeing a cached iovec
until validation completed. However, the deferred free uses arg->iovs.
After a grow, that points to the newly allocated array. Without a grow,
it points to the cached array that remains in use.
This leaves the caller with a dangling iovec in both cases and can
result in repeated frees. Only free org_iovs when arg->iovs actually
replaced it.
Fixes: cd053d788c ("io_uring: fix dangling iovec after provided-buffer bundle grow failure")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.3-codex-spark
Signed-off-by: Jaeyeong Lee <iostreampy@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712142612.188695595-iostreampy@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iwl_mld_thermal_zone_register() stores the thermal zone pointer in
mld->tzone before calling thermal_zone_device_enable(). If enable
fails, the code unregisters the zone but leaves mld->tzone stale,
so iwl_mld_thermal_zone_unregister() can unregister it again.
Clear mld->tzone after unregister in the error path.
While at it remove a pointless if in iwl_mld_thermal_zone_unregister
after we've alredy checked the tzone pointer is not NULL.
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714141909.595dcb8cb7fe.I8125e4a2eeb0390798e3f4074c62c00443eda8e8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
drm_gpusvm_get_pages() only stored the local dpagemap into
svm_pages->dpagemap on the success path. If a later page failed (e.g.
-EOPNOTSUPP when ctx->allow_mixed is false) and jumped to err_unmap,
svm_pages->dpagemap was still NULL, so __drm_gpusvm_unmap_pages() skipped
device_unmap() and leaked the device mappings already created.
Assign svm_pages->dpagemap when the first device page is mapped so the
err_unmap path can device_unmap() those mappings.
This issue was found by Sashiko AI review.
Fixes: f70da6f99d ("drm/gpusvm: pull out drm_gpusvm_pages substructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Huang <honghuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701062800.409248-4-honghuan@amd.com
In a mixed range: ctx->allow_mixed dpagemap is not NULL while some entries
are system pages. The unmap loop used:
dma_unmap_page(...);
else if (dpagemap && dpagemap->ops->device_unmap)
dpagemap->ops->device_unmap(...);
When use_iova is true the first condition is false for system pages,
so they fall through to device_unmap() and a system DMA address is
handed to the device specific unmap callback, risking invalid accesses
or state corruption.
Key the branch off addr->proto instead: system pages only need an explicit
dma_unmap_page() in the non IOVA case, IOVA system pages are already torn
down by the single dma_iova_destroy(), and only genuine device pages
reach device_unmap().
This issue was found by Sashiko AI review.
Fixes: 37ad039fb3 ("drm/gpusvm: Use dma-map IOVA alloc, link, and sync API in GPU SVM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Huang <honghuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701062800.409248-3-honghuan@amd.com
dma_iova_try_alloc() reserves IOVA for the entire range, but in a mixed
range only the system pages are linked (their total size is state_offset)
while device pages never touch the IOVA state. dma_iova_destroy() with
state_offset only frees the linked part, permanently leaking the IOVA
reserved for the device pages and eventually exhausting the IOVA space.
Unlink the linked system-page portion and free the whole reserved IOVA
instead. On the get_pages() error path state_offset is 0 (no page linked,
dma_addr[0] unpopulated), so skip the unlink and just free the reservation;
this also avoids reading the uninitialized dma_addr[0].dir there.
Allocate the dma_addr array with the zeroing kvzalloc_objs() so every entry
has a well-defined value.
This issue was found by Sashiko AI review.
Fixes: 37ad039fb3 ("drm/gpusvm: Use dma-map IOVA alloc, link, and sync API in GPU SVM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Huang <honghuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701062800.409248-2-honghuan@amd.com
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes. All are device-specific fixes (including
regression fixes) or quirks accumulated since the last update. Some
highlights:
USB-audio:
- Fix per-channel volume imbalance regression for sticky mixers
- Validate input packet length in caiaq driver
- Quirks for iBasso DC-Elite, Musical Fidelity M6s DAC, and Redragon
H510-PRO Wireless headset
HD-audio:
- Fix a long-standing bug of cached processing coefficient verbs
- Make cs35l56 driver failing with missing firmware
- Fix cirrus codec Kconfig dependency, update MAINTAINERS
- Remove unneeded mic bias threshold override on Conexant
- Realtek codec quirks for ASUS ROG Ally X (headphone & mic), Dell
QCM1255, Legion Pro 7, HP/Victus laptops, Framework, and TongFang
laptops
ASoC:
- Add Eliza audio support on Qualcomm sc8280xp/sm8250 SoCs
- Fix SDCA linker error with ACP on AMD
- A few fixes for AMD ACP PCI driver
- Add TAS2783 support on AMD ACP 7.0 platforms
- Reset RT712-SDCA codec to fix silent headphone issue
- Soft reset S/PDIF datapath on Meson AIU FIFO
- Jack report fix for cs42l43
- TAS2562 shutdown GPIO clearing fix
- Sidecar amps quirk for Lenovo laptop in SOF SDW driver
Misc:
- Drop redundant mod_devicetable.h includes from FireWire drivers
- Fix memory leak and format mismatch in mixer kselftest"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (36 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for iBasso DC-Elite
ALSA: hda: conexant: Remove mic bias threshold override
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H with codec SSID 17aa:38a7
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on MECHREVO WUJIE Series
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fail if wmfw file is missing
ALSA: usb-audio: Skip DSD quirk for Musical Fidelity M6s DAC
ALSA: hda: MAINTAINERS: Fix missing cirrus* file reference
ALSA: hda/cirrus_scodec: Make Kconfig visible if KUNIT
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for TongFang X6xx45xU
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headphone noise issue for Dell QCM1255
ASoC: tas2562: fix deprecated 'shut-down' GPIO always cleared after lookup
ASoC: cs42l43: Correct report for forced microphone jack
ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: Add support for Eliza
ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,sm8250: Add Eliza sound card
ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom: Add Eliza LPASS macro codecs
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mic mute LED quirk for HP Laptop 15-fd0xxx
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for HP Victus 15-fa0xxx (MB 8A50)
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Redragon H510-PRO Wireless headset
ASoC: amd: ps: replace bitwise OR with logical OR in IRQ return check
ASoC: amd: ps: fix wrong ACP version string in pci_request_regions()
...
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix root structure leak after relocation error
- fix optimization when checksums are read from commit root, fall back
to checksum root during relocation
- in tree-checker, validate length of inode reference in items
- validate properties before setting them
- validate free space cache entries on load
- transaction abort fixes
- fix printing of internal trees as signed numbers
- add error messages after critical lzo compression errors
* tag 'for-7.2-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: print-tree: print header owner as signed
btrfs: decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root()
btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelen
btrfs: lzo: add error message for invalid headers
btrfs: fallback to transaction csum tree on a commit root csum miss
btrfs: fix root leak if its reloc root is unexpected in merge_reloc_roots()
btrfs: reject free space cache with more entries than pages
btrfs: fix transaction abort logic in btrfs_fileattr_set()
btrfs: validate properties before setting them
Commit 280ea9c315 ("mm/slab: avoid allocating slabobj_ext array from
its own slab") avoided recursive allocation of obj_exts from kmalloc
caches of the same size, by bumping the obj_exts array's allocation
size whenever the array size equals the size of the object being
allocated.
However, as reported by Danielle Costantino and Shakeel Butt,
even slabs from kmalloc caches of different sizes can form a cycle
by allocating obj_exts arrays from each other [1]:
What happened: a KMALLOC_NORMAL slab's obj_exts array (used by
allocation profiling / memcg accounting) is itself kmalloc()'d from a
KMALLOC_NORMAL cache, so the "slab holds another slab's obj_exts array"
relation can form cycles. With sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) == 16 and
the host's geometry:
- kmalloc-512 has 64 objects/slab -> array is 64*16 == 1024 bytes,
served from kmalloc-1k;
- kmalloc-1k has 32 objects/slab -> array is 32*16 == 512 bytes,
served from kmalloc-512.
A kmalloc-512 slab and a kmalloc-1k slab therefore hold each other's
obj_exts array. Discarding one frees the other's array, which empties
and discards that slab, which frees the first's array, and so on:
__free_slab() -> free_slab_obj_exts() -> kfree() -> discard_slab() ->
__free_slab() recurses along the cycle until the stack is exhausted.
With memory allocation profiling, this allows unbounded recursion
in the free path and led to a stack overflow on a production host in
the Meta fleet [1]:
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit
Oops: stack guard page
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x8/0x5d0
Call Trace:
__free_slab+0x66/0xc0
kfree+0x3f0/0x5d0
... ( ~125x __free_slab <-> kfree ) ...
<kernel driver freeing a resource>
do_syscall_64
It is proposed [1] to resolve this issue by always serving the obj_exts
array allocation from kmalloc caches (or large kmalloc) of sizes larger
than the object size. However, as pointed out by Vlastimil Babka [2],
this can waste an excessive amount of memory as slabs from large
kmalloc sizes (e.g. kmalloc-8k) generally need obj_exts arrays much
smaller than the object size.
Therefore, rather than bumping the size, let us take a different
approach; disallow formation of cycles between kmalloc types when
allocating obj_exts arrays. Currently, all obj_exts arrays are served
from normal kmalloc caches. Cycles cannot be created if obj_exts arrays
of normal kmalloc caches are served from a special kmalloc type that can
never have obj_exts arrays.
To achieve this, create a new kmalloc type called KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT.
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT flag when
either 1) memory allocation profiling is not permanently disabled,
or 2) kmalloc types with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP are
aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL.
Sheaf bootstrapping for KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches now must be deferred
because allocation of a barn can trigger obj_exts array allocation of
normal kmalloc caches when the KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT cache for that size
is not ready yet. For simplicity, perform bootstrapping of sheaves for
all kmalloc caches later.
Introduce a new slab alloc flag, SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, to prevent
allocation of obj_exts arrays, and let kmalloc_slab() override the type
to KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT when specified. Note that kmalloc_type() remains
unchanged because kmalloc_flags() bypasses the kmalloc fastpath.
Do not pass SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE to kmalloc_flags() in
alloc_slab_obj_exts() and instead use SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT only when
the objects are allocated from normal kmalloc caches. While this
prevents unbounded recursive allocation of obj_exts, it allows
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to have sheaves.
Since sheaf allocations specify SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE that prevents
allocation of both sheaves and obj_exts arrays, the recursion depth
is bounded.
obj_exts arrays for non-kmalloc-normal caches can now have a valid tag.
Do not call mark_obj_codetag_empty() when freeing an obj_exts array to
avoid false warnings. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT don't need this as they never
allocate those arrays.
Reported-by: Danielle Costantino <dcostantino@meta.com>
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260625230029.703750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev [1]
Fixes: 4b87369646 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c5c4208d-a6f0-413e-bad9-49be12f12d55@kernel.org [2]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-4-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is
currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false,
it can be enabled later.
However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when
memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the
creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must
be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that
it can no longer be enabled.
Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
SMBus 3.1 6.5.7 allows a Block Read byte count of 0, but the
interrupt-driven block-read state machine rejects it as -EPROTO. Worse,
it returns without a NACK+STOP: the next receive cycle has already
started, so the target keeps holding SDA and the bus stays stuck until a
power cycle of this i2c controller.
Accept count=0: NACK the in-flight dummy byte (TXAK) and set msg->len to
2 so i2c_imx_isr_read_continue() emits STOP via its normal last-byte
path. The dummy byte is discarded; block-read callers only consume
buf[0..count-1].
Reading I2DR has likewise already armed the next byte on the
count > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX error path, so NACK it (TXAK) before aborting
with -EPROTO; otherwise the failing transfer's STOP cannot complete and
the bus stays held.
The atomic path regressed earlier (v3.16) and is fixed separately; this
patch covers only the v6.13 state-machine rework.
Fixes: 5f5c2d4579 ("i2c: imx: prevent rescheduling in non dma mode")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Eichenberger <eichest@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713-for-upstream-i2c-lx2160-fix-v1-v3-2-073ac9e103a5@free.fr
When kmalloc caches are aliased, multiple cache pointers reference
the same kmem_cache. As a result, iterating over kmalloc indices and
bootstrapping sheaves can bootstrap the same cache more than once and
leak memory.
Currently, this could happen when the architecture specifies
minimum alignment for slab caches that is larger than
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
Bootstrap sheaves only when the cache does not have them already.
Add a warning when bootstrap_cache_sheaves() is called for a cache
that already has sheaves enabled.
Fixes: 913ffd3a1b ("slab: handle kmalloc sheaves bootstrap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-1-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
SMBus 3.1 6.5.7 allows a Block Read byte count of 0, but the atomic
(polling) path rejects it as -EPROTO. Worse, it returns without a
NACK+STOP: the next receive cycle has already started, so the target
keeps holding SDA and the bus stays stuck until a power cycle for
this i2c controller.
Reading I2DR to obtain the count likewise arms the next byte on the
count > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX path, which also returned -EPROTO directly
and left the bus held.
Handle both: NACK the in-flight dummy byte (TXAK) and extend msgs->len so
the existing last-byte handling emits STOP; the dummy byte is discarded.
A count of 0 is a valid empty block read; a count above
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX is still reported as -EPROTO, but only after the bus
has been released.
The interrupt-driven path has the same flaw from a later commit and is
fixed separately, as it carries a different Fixes: tag and stable range.
Fixes: 8e8782c715 ("i2c: imx: add SMBus block read support")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Eichenberger <eichest@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713-for-upstream-i2c-lx2160-fix-v1-v3-1-073ac9e103a5@free.fr
The H616 codec does not have capture capabilities. Set the
.playback_only quirks flag to denote this.
This was somehow missing from the original driver patch, even though
the patch prior to it in the series added this quirk.
Fixes: 9155c321a1 ("ASoC: sun4i-codec: support allwinner H616 codec")
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714113304.270224-1-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
arm_vsmmu_vsid_to_sid() maps a guest's vSID to a single physical Stream ID
taken from master->streams[0], assuming a device has exactly one stream. A
device with several streams gets only its first one mapped, so a guest vSID
invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB entries; a device with
none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out of bounds.
Add an arm_vsmmu_vdevice_init() op to reject the vDEVICE with -EOPNOTSUPP
when master->num_streams is not one, rather than mapping it silently.
Fixes: d68beb276b ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE using a VIOMMU object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/b15f2b73520f389f3f57881da2f040e7bdc18876.1783311134.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() adds the vDEVICE to the viommu->vdevs xarray
with xa_cmpxchg() before the driver's vdevice_init() op runs. That op is
where a driver validates the device and may reject it, but the xarray entry
is already live by then: a concurrent IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE can look it up
with iommufd_viommu_find_dev() and run the driver invalidation path against
a device that vdevice_init() would have refused.
Reserve the index with xa_insert(): it stores a zero entry that reads back
as NULL, and returns -EBUSY on a duplicate virt_id. Run vdevice_init() and
store the vDEVICE pointer only once it succeeds. A failed vdevice_init()
releases the reservation, so lookups observe the vDEVICE only after it is
fully initialized and accepted.
Fixes: ed42eee797 ("iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1e05999347f4bf583edbc6a1312c857d5548708c.1783311134.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() takes idev->igroup->lock, then validates the
driver's vdevice_size against the core structure size with a WARN_ON_ONCE.
On failure that guard jumps to out_put_idev, below out_unlock_igroup, so it
skips the mutex_unlock(), leaving the igroup lock held and deadlocking the
next vDEVICE operation on that group.
Jump to out_unlock_igroup instead.
Fixes: ed42eee797 ("iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e903f775d491296a525097e2a90b3eb6a47cf2ef.1783311134.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Commit 16df4cc63c ("drm/i915/display: Use ceiling division for NV12
UV surface offset calculation") computes the UV (chroma) surface
start/size as ceiling(half of Y plane start/size) directly from the
U16.16 fixed-point source rectangle:
x = fp_16_16_to_int_ceil(fp_16_16_div2(src.x1));
For a single pipe the source coordinates are integers, so this is
correct.
(UV start = ceiling(half of Y plane start)).
With bigjoiner + a plane scaler the picture changes. The pipe boundary
is a fixed integer destination pixel, but the plane's position and the
scaler ratio are arbitrary, so drm_rect_clip_scaled() maps the seam back
to a *fractional* per-pipe source. For a 1280->2407 upscaled NV12 plane
crossing the seam:
master src: width = 1204 * 1280/2407 = 640.265899, x1 = 0
joiner src: width = 1203 * 1280/2407 = 639.734115, x1 = 640.265884
The luma path floors this to an integer (src.x1 >> 16 = 640), but the
UV path takes ceiling(640.265884 / 2) = ceil(320.13) = 321. The Y plane
then starts at column 640 while the UV plane starts at 321*2 = 642,
pushing the chroma read one column past the 640-wide chroma surface on
the joiner secondary:
[CRTC:382:pipe C] PLANE ATS fault
[CRTC:382:pipe C][PLANE:267:plane 1C] fault (CTL=0x81009400, ...)
The spec "Y plane start" is the integer pixel the luma surface actually
programs (640), not the pre-floor fixed-point value (640.27). Convert
the Y plane start/size to integer first - matching skl_check_main_surface()
- and then apply the ceiling. This is a no-op for the integer (non-joiner)
case and yields the correct, in-bounds chroma offset for the fractional
joiner seam:
before fix after fix
master 1B: x=0 w=321 x=0 w=320 -> [0, 320)
slave 1C: x=321 w=320 x=320 w=320 -> [320, 640)
The two halves now tile the 640-wide chroma plane exactly and the ATS
fault is gone.
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8
Fixes: 16df4cc63c ("drm/i915/display: Use ceiling division for NV12 UV surface offset calculation")
Signed-off-by: Vidya Srinivas <vidya.srinivas@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618181837.687302-1-vidya.srinivas@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 0c59cc7824)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
When an instruction guest-page-fault targets a GPA that is not backed
by any memslot, KVM has no MMIO emulation path for the fetch. Load and
store guest-page faults can be routed through MMIO emulation, but an
instruction fetch has no data payload or access size for userspace to
complete in the same way.
Treat this case as an architectural access fault in the guest. On bare
metal, fetching from an inaccessible physical address raises an
instruction access fault for the supervisor to handle through its trap
vector. Reflect EXC_INST_ACCESS back to the guest so the guest observes
the same class of exception rather than leaving the fetch as a
host-handled condition.
stval contains the virtual address of the portion of the instruction that
caused the fault, while sepc points to the beginning of the instruction.
Signed-off-by: Qingwei Hu <qingwei.hu@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707122548.281685-1-qingwei.hu@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When use_dma_read is enabled, the IRQ handler unconditionally overwrites
irq_status with the return value of get_dma_status(). For write operations,
DMA status returns 0 since no DMA read is in progress, causing irq_status
to become 0. The subsequent completion signal is never triggered and the
write operation times out with -ETIMEDOUT:
cadence-qspi f1010000.spi: Indirect write timeout
spi-nor spi0.1: operation failed with -110
Fix this by separating the DMA completion path from the write interrupt
path. If get_dma_status() indicates DMA read completion, signal completion
and return immediately. Otherwise, preserve the original irq_status so that
write completion interrupts are correctly recognized and signalled.
Fixes: aac733a966 ("spi: cadence-qspi: Fix style and improve readability")
Signed-off-by: Srikanth Boyapally <srikanth.boyapally@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708045148.2993313-1-srikanth.boyapally@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The TAS2781 firmware parser reads several variable-length description
strings with strlen() before checking that the string terminator is
present inside the firmware blob. A malformed firmware image without a
NUL terminator can therefore make the parser walk past the end of the
firmware buffer before the later size checks run.
Add a small bounded string-length helper and use it for all description
fields that are parsed from the firmware buffer. Keep the existing size
checks for the fixed bytes that follow each string.
Fixes: 915f5eadeb ("ASoC: tas2781: firmware lib")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706144540.93929-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
dw_spi_dma_wait_tx_done() polls dw_spi_dma_tx_busy(), which only checks
DW_SPI_SR_TF_EMPT. An empty TX FIFO merely means the last data word has
been moved into the shift register; the transfer is not complete on the
bus until DW_SPI_SR_BUSY is also cleared. As a result the wait can
return while the controller is still shifting out the final word.
Any caller that tears down or reconfigures the controller right after
the transfer can then lose the tail of the transfer.
The memory-operation path in spi-dw-core.c already waits for both
DW_SPI_SR_BUSY == 0 and DW_SPI_SR_TF_EMPT == 1. Use the same completion
condition in the DMA path so the transfer is guaranteed to be finished
on the bus before the wait returns.
Signed-off-by: Wang YuWei <1973615295@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_4EA7B5C94669ED4C38A5F6C1C9126E5D9106@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
queue_delete() closes the queue timer, then frees it. snd_seq_timer_close()
clears q->timer->timeri. snd_use_lock_sync() then drains borrowers, and
snd_seq_timer_delete() frees q->timer.
A borrower can re-open the timer inside that window. A SET_QUEUE_CLIENT
that took a queueptr() use_lock reference before the queue was unlinked
runs snd_seq_timer_open() after the close. Open refuses re-open only while
timeri is set, and the close just cleared it, so it re-opens timeri.
snd_seq_timer_delete() does not close that instance. Its snd_seq_timer_stop()
is a no-op, because running was cleared first. So it frees q->timer with the
instance still live. The queue is freed next.
The instance stays on the global timer with callback_data pointing at the
freed queue. A non-owner START on the unlocked queue arms it. The next tick
derefs the freed queue in snd_seq_timer_interrupt().
Reachable by an unprivileged user with access to /dev/snd/seq. No CAP and
no queue ownership required.
Close any lingering instance in the destructor. There, ->timeri can no
longer change: the queue is unlinked and all use_lock borrowers have
drained, so no snd_seq_queue_use() can re-open it. Close it before clearing
q->timer. snd_timer_close() waits for any in-flight snd_seq_timer_interrupt()
to finish, and that callback still reads q->timer (via snd_seq_check_queue()),
so q->timer must stay valid until it drains.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/422FDB81-2A68-47C7-A22D-2D3301E2E86D@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
LOLLM noticed a discrepancy between the bmbt level checks in the libxfs
bmbt code vs. the inode repair code. We do actually allow a bmbt root
that proclaims to have a height of XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: e744cef206 ("xfs: zap broken inode forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed an off-by-one error in the nsec clamping; fix that so that
we never have tv_nsec == 1e9.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 2d295fe657 ("xfs: repair inode records")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that the directory tree path checking declares the path to
be ok if the inumber in the parent pointer reaches the root directory.
Unfortunately, it neglects to check that the generation is correct. Fix
that by moving the generation check up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 928b721a11 ("xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problems")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that two helper functions in the rtrmapbt scrub code don't
actually handle non-inode owners correctly -- CoW staging extents and
rgsuperblock extents are not shareable, but they are mergeable. Fix
these two helpers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 2d9a3e9805 ("xfs: allow overlapping rtrmapbt records for shared data extents")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed an off-by-one error when computing the length of the
rtrmap to cross-check.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 037a44d827 ("xfs: cross-reference the realtime rmapbt")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that we *disable* interruptible sorts when the KILLABLE
flag is set. This is backwards. Fix the incorrect logic, and rename
the variable to make the connection more obvious.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 271557de7c ("xfs: reduce the rate of cond_resched calls inside scrub")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that we aren't grabbing the rtrmap btree when we check the
realtime group superblock. As a result, none of the cross-referencing
checks have ever run. Fix this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 428e488465 ("xfs: allow queued realtime intents to drain before scrubbing")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM also noticed that xchk_rtrmapbt_xref ought to be using the rtdev
version of the "is this a cow extent?" helper function, not the datadev
one.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 91683bb3f2 ("xfs: cross-reference checks with the rt refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that we pass the wrong btree cursor here. We want the
rtrefcount btree cursor, not the non-rt one. This is fairly benign
since it only affects tracing data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 91683bb3f2 ("xfs: cross-reference checks with the rt refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that q_id is an unsigned 32-bit variable. If it happens
to be set to XFS_DQ_ID_MAX due to a filesystem that actually has a dquot
for ID_MAX, then this addition will truncate to zero and the iteration
starts over. Fix this by casting to u64.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 21d7500929 ("xfs: improve dquot iteration for scrub")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Move the actual details of (partially) replacing a COW fork mapping to
xfs_bmap_util.c so that all the code doing hairy operations on subsets
of bmbt_irecs are kept together.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Introduce a new behavior for the cow fork repair code: if the debugging
knob is enabled, we'll pick a random subrange of each cow fork mapping
to mark as bad. This will exercise the xrep_cow_replace_mapping more
thoroughly.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that xfs_iext_lookup_extent can return a @got where
got->br_startoff < startoff. In this case, xrep_cow_replace_range
replaces the entire mapping instead of just the part that had been
marked bad in the bitmap, but advances the bitmap cursor in
xrep_cow_replace by the amount replaced. As a result, we fail to
replace the end of the bad range, and replace part of the good range.
Fix this by rewriting the replace method to handle replacing the middle
of a cow fork mapping. This we do by returning both the current mapping
as @got, and the subset of the mapping that we want to replace as @rep,
using @rep to store the results of the new allocation, and comparing
@rep to @got to figure out the exact transformations needed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: dbbdbd0086 ("xfs: repair problems in CoW forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode,
a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two
helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the
mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we
refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but
we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the
xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the
wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared.
If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data
fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the
sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11
Fixes: 3c68d44a2b ("xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
esd_usb_disconnect() frees each CAN netdev with free_candev() inside
its per-netdev loop and only calls unlink_all_urbs(dev) afterwards.
The per-netdev private data (struct esd_usb_net_priv) is embedded in
the net_device allocation returned by alloc_candev(), so once
free_candev() has run, dev->nets[i] points to freed memory.
unlink_all_urbs() then dereferences the freed dev->nets[i] to kill the
per-netdev TX anchor (usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->tx_submitted)),
clear active_tx_jobs, and reset priv->tx_contexts[].
Reorder the teardown so the anchored URBs are killed before the netdevs
are freed, matching other CAN/USB drivers in the same directory such as
ems_usb, usb_8dev and mcba_usb, which unregister, then unlink, then
free: unregister the netdevs first (which stops their TX queues), call
unlink_all_urbs(dev) once, then free the netdevs.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 96d8e90382 ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709164159.497640-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The Kconfig description of the vxcan kernel module erroneously states the
the vxcan interface does not provide a local echo of sent can frames.
However this behavior changed in commit 259bdba27e ("vxcan: enable local
echo for sent CAN frames") and vxcan interfaces now provide a local echo.
Change the description of the vxcan module in the Kconfig to reflect this
change.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Hölzl <alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619090035.17769-1-alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net
[mkl: rephrase patch description]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The DBSC5 DRAM controller protects DRAM content using inline ECC.
The inline ECC utilizes areas of DRAM for its operation, which are
in the DRAM address range, but must not be accessed or modified.
Describe the inline ECC carveout areas used by the DBSC5 controller
on this hardware as reserved-memory, which must not be accessed.
Include DRAM areas which are unprotected by ECC as well, those are
parts of the DRAM which directly precede the ECC carveout.
In case of high DRAM utilization, unless the inline ECC carveouts
are properly reserved, Linux may use and corrupt the memory used
by the DBSC5 DRAM controller for inline ECC, which would lead to
the system becoming unstable.
Fixes: ad142a4ef7 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a78000: Add initial Ironhide board support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710160450.64967-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
btrfs_search_slot() returns a positive value when the search key does
not exactly match an item. This is expected here, since offset 0 is used
to find the first ROOT_BACKREF for the subvolume and the actual key has
the parent root ID as its offset.
Before the compat ioctl refactoring, the native handler still copied the
filled structure to userspace when the search returned 1. After the
lookup was moved to a shared helper, both native and compat callers
treat the positive return value as a failure and skip copy_to_user(),
leaving BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO unusable for non-top-level
subvolumes.
Reset ret after successfully validating and reading the ROOT_BACKREF so
the helper reports success and both callers copy the result to
userspace.
Fixes: 538e5bdbc8 ("btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into
rc->reloc_root_tree. If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it
returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked.
The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node. Since
the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in
put_reloc_control() cannot find it either.
Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST.
The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a
defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path. If the path is
ever reached, the local allocation should still be released.
Fixes: 57a304cfd4 ("btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
The following script (already submitted as generic/798) will report
incorrect dirty page numbers, with 64K page size systems and 4K fs block
size:
# mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" -c fsync -c "cachestat 0 64K" $mnt/foobar
Cached: 1, Dirty: 1, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently Evicted: 0
Note that the dirtied page number is still 1.
[CAUSE]
The cachestat() goes through the XArray of the page cache, but
instead of checking each folio's flag, it uses the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag to report dirty pages.
Since commit 095be159f3 ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing"),
btrfs replaced a folio_clear_dirty_for_io() call inside
extent_write_cache_pages() with folio_test_dirty().
This will cause the following call sequence for the folio at file offset
0:
extent_write_cache_pages()
|- folio_test_dirty()
| The folio is still dirty, continue to writeback.
|
|- extent_writepage()
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| |- folio_start_writeback()
| It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback
| flag for the folio.
| But the folio is still dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is
| kept
|
|- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
| folio_start_writeback()
|
| ...
|- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K)
|- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
|- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
folio_start_writeback()
So the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared.
Meanwhile for the old code, before that commit, the sequence looks
like:
extent_write_cache_pages()
|- folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
| The folio is still dirty, so continue to writeback.
| But the folio dirty flag is cleared now.
|
|- extent_writepage()
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| |- folio_start_writeback()
| |- xas_clear(PAGECACHE_TAG)
|
| It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback
| flag for the folio.
| And the folio is not dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is
| cleared
|
|- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
| folio_start_writeback()
|
| ...
|- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K)
|- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
|- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
folio_start_writeback()
Unlike the new code, old code will clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY for the
first writeback block.
There is a deeper problem, dirty and writeback folio flags are updated
at very different timing.
The dirty flag is only cleared when the last sub-folio block has dirty
flag cleared.
But the writeback flag is set when the first block starts writeback, and
later blocks that go through writeback will not call
folio_start_writeback() again.
If we rely on folio_start_writeback() to update the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE, it will always be
incorrect in one way or another.
[FIX]
Do not let folio_start_writeback() do any PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
handling.
Instead, manually clear both PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE and
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY flags when the folio is no longer dirty during
btrfs_subpage_set_writeback().
However this is only a hot-fix, for the long term solution we will
follow iomap, by calling folio_start_writeback() immediately for the
whole folio, and folio_end_writeback() after all writeback finished
for the folio.
Fixes: 095be159f3 ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() splits an extent map, the new split
maps inherit the original map's flags through a local 'flags' variable.
Commit f86f7a75e2 ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify
the compression type") changed the EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING clearing to
operate on em->flags instead of that local 'flags' copy, so a split of
an extent map that is currently being logged wrongly inherits
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING.
The flag is then never cleared on the split, and when it is freed while
still on the inode's modified_extents list (for example by the extent
map shrinker) it trips the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list)) in
btrfs_free_extent_map() and leads to a use-after-free.
Clear EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING from the local 'flags' copy used for the
splits and only clear EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED from em->flags, restoring the
behaviour prior to f86f7a75e2.
CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629-btrfs-skip-logging-v1-1-4e3a28c1acaf@kernel.org/
Fixes: f86f7a75e2 ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes is updated by negating eb->len
and passing it to percpu_counter_add_batch(), whose amount parameter is
s64. Since commit 84cda1a608 ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in
extent_buffer"), eb->len is u32. The u32 result of -eb->len, when
widened to the s64 parameter, becomes a large positive value instead of
the intended negative value. For eb->len == 16384 the counter adds
+4294950912 instead of subtracting 16384.
The counter therefore grows on every metadata writeback instead of
shrinking by the extent buffer size, permanently exceeding
BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH and causing __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty()
to trigger balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() unconditionally, adding
unnecessary writeback pressure.
Cast eb->len to s64 before negation at both call sites so the
subtraction is performed in signed 64-bit arithmetic.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 84cda1a608 ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_getattr() unconditionally reads BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes
and adds it (sector-aligned) to stat->blocks for every inode type.
However, new_delalloc_bytes lives in a union with last_dir_index_offset:
union {
u64 new_delalloc_bytes; /* files only */
u64 last_dir_index_offset; /* directories only */
};
For a directory inode this memory holds last_dir_index_offset, which is
set during directory logging (e.g. flush_dir_items_batch()) to the
offset of the last logged BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY. That offset grows with
the number of entries ever created in the directory (dir indexes are
monotonic and never reused), so it can be arbitrarily large.
As a result, after a directory has been logged (e.g. via an fsync that
triggers directory logging), btrfs_getattr() reports inflated st_blocks
for that directory. The inflation is purely in-core and disappears
after the inode is evicted and reloaded (btrfs_alloc_inode() zeroes the
union), e.g. after a remount.
Reproducer (on a btrfs filesystem):
D=/mnt/btrfs/d
mkdir -p $D
for i in $(seq 1 20000); do touch $D/f$i; done
sync # commit, push dir index high
touch $D/trigger # dirty the dir in a new transaction
xfs_io -c fsync $D # log the directory -> sets last_dir_index_offset
stat -c '%b' $D # st_blocks is now inflated (e.g. 40)
# umount + mount -> st_blocks drops back to the correct value
The evict path already knows this union is type-dependent and guards the
corresponding WARN_ON with !S_ISDIR() in btrfs_destroy_inode(); only
btrfs_getattr() was missing the equivalent check.
Only read new_delalloc_bytes for regular files, which are the only
inodes that ever set it.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit a6908f88c9 ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item
members") introduced extra checks on file extent items for data reloc
inodes, but it checked the file extent offset without checking if the file
extent is inlined.
This can lead to either false alerts (as the offset member is inside the
inlined data) or even reading beyond the item range.
This has already triggered a warning in a syzbot report.
Although the root fix is to avoid compression for data reloc inodes, for
the sake of consistency, reject inlined file extents first.
Fixes: a6908f88c9 ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a syzbot report that the check inside get_new_location()
triggered:
BTRFS info (device loop0): found 31 extents, stage: move data extents
BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607
item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3835 itemsize 160
inode generation 5 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 0
block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 sequence 0 flags 0x0
atime 1669132761.0
ctime 1669132761.0
mtime 1669132761.0
otime 0.0
item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3823 itemsize 12
index 0 name_len 2
item 2 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3663 itemsize 160
inode generation 1 transid 16 size 733184 nbytes 106496
block group 0 mode 100600 links 0 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 sequence 24 flags 0x18
item 3 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3595 itemsize 68
generation 16 type 0
inline extent data size 47 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1
[...]
item 27 key (18446744073709551611 ORPHAN_ITEM 258) itemoff 2376 itemsize 0
BTRFS error (device loop0): unexpected non-zero offset in file extent item for data reloc inode 258 key offset 0 offset 9277520992061368337
------------[ cut here ]------------
btrfs_abort_should_print_stack(__error)
[CAUSE]
The above dump tree shows the first file extent item is inlined, which
should make no sense for data reloc inodes, as such inodes just
represent where the data extents are in the relocation destination chunk.
However the relocation path preallocates space for each block,
then dirties them, cluster by cluster.
It's possible to have a single block at the beginning of the block
group, and no other block in the same cluster.
So relocation will preallocate a file extent for that block and dirty
the first block. Then memory pressure forces the data reloc inode to be
written back, before any other blocks are dirtied/allocated.
Finally commit 3eaf5f082c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated
delalloc helper") changed the sequence of delalloc. Before that commit we
always tried NOCOW first, so that dirtied block would be written back into
the preallocated space, and appear as a regular extent.
But with that commit, we always try inline first, and since compression
is forced, we try compressing the first block, and then inline the
compressed data, resulting in the above inlined file extent in the data
reloc tree.
Then the check in get_new_location() will check the file offset, without
checking if the file extent is inlined or not, resulting in the above
failure.
[FIX]
Do not allow compression for data reloc inodes.
Since data reloc inode sizes are always block aligned, as long as we do
not compress, @data_len will always be at least one block, and
that will cause can_cow_file_range_inline() to return false, thus no
inlined extent will be created.
Reported-by: syzbot+d950c6ba09b79f6e1864@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a373dc5.764cf64f.168fbe.0001.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 3eaf5f082c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variable-sized buffer buf in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is
declared as __u64[], but it holds a packed byte stream of search results,
where all offsets into the buffer are in bytes.
Declaring buf as __u64[] makes it easy for user space to write incorrect
pointer arithmetic: adding a byte offset directly to a __u64 pointer
scales the offset by 8, landing at byte position offset*8 instead of
offset.
This recently caused an infinite loop in btrfs-progs: the accessor read
all-zero data from misaddressed items, which fed zeroed search keys back
into the ioctl loop and spun forever. The issue was worked around at the
time by disabling TREE_SEARCH_V2 entirely in btrfs-progs (d73e69824854:
"btrfs-progs: temporarily disable usage of v2 of search tree ioctl").
The kernel side already treats buf as a byte buffer, so change the
declaration to __u8[] to match the actual semantics and prevent similar
misuse in user space. The change is ABI compatible: both the structure size
and alignment are unchanged.
Fixes: cc68a8a5a4 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: You-Kai Zheng <ykzheng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the root we got has zero root refs in its root item, we are resetting
the root's ->reloc_root without using barriers like we do everywhere else.
Sashiko complained about this while reviewing another patch, and it's
correct (see the Link tag below).
Also, we should not clear BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root unless
the root points to the reloc root we have.
Fix this by using clear_reloc_root(), which issues the memory barrier
after setting the root's ->reloc_root to NULL and before clearing the bit
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cf84f1a217c719e25b6b69e4298dd7afd36c9427.1781194426.git.fdmanana%40suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- A cpuset that never set its memory nodes could divide by zero when a
task's mempolicy rebinds on CPU hotplug. Rebind against the effective
nodes, which are always populated
- Documentation fixes for memory.stat, io.stat, and the misc and v1
RDMA controllers
* tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: note blkcg_debug_stats gates io.latency stats
Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v1: document rdma.peak, rdma.events and rdma.events.local
Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: drop stale misc interface file count
cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed
Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: fix memory.stat doc details
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Lifecycle fixes for the new sub-scheduler support: two
use-after-frees and an enable-failure path that left a
half-initialized sub-scheduler linked.
- Two dispatch-path locking bugs: a spurious scheduler abort from a
migration race, and a lockdep splat from stale runqueue-lock
tracking.
- Callback and task-state fixes: stale scheduler-owned state on a task
leaving SCX, a weight callback running after disable, and a bogus
warning on core-scheduling forced idle.
- On nohz_full, finite-slice tasks could miss the tick that expires
their slice. Enable it when such a task is picked, with a selftest.
- Smaller fixes: userspace CPU-mask helpers, ratelimited deprecation
warnings, docs and a sparse annotation.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Skip ops.set_weight() for disabled tasks
tools/sched_ext: scx - Fix cmask_subset(), cmask_equal() and cmask_weight()
sched_ext: Fix premature ops->priv publication in scx_alloc_and_add_sched()
sched_ext: Record an error on errno-only sub-enable failure
selftests/sched_ext: Verify nohz_full tick behavior
sched_ext: Enable tick for finite slices on nohz_full
sched_ext: Preserve rq tracking across local DSQ dispatch
sched_ext: Documentation: Fix ops table header reference
sched_ext: Don't warn on core-sched forced idle in put_prev_task_scx()
sched_ext: Pin parent scx_sched across a child sub-scheduler's lifetime
sched_ext: Annotate ksyncs with __rcu in alloc/free_kick_syncs()
sched_ext: Check remote rq eligibility under task's rq lock
sched_ext: Reset dsq_vtime and slice when a task leaves SCX
sched_ext: Avoid flooding the log with deprecation warnings
Pull RTLA fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix missing unistd include
A missing #include <unistd.h> broke build on uclibc systems.
Add the include to fix it.
- Fix missing tools/lib/ctype.c dependency
RTLA links tools/lib/string.c as a dependency of libsubcmd, some of
its functions require _ctype. Link tools/lib/ctype.c as well, to fix
build without GCC LTO.
* tag 'trace-tools-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rtla: Also link in ctype.c
rtla: Fix missing unistd include
intel_engine_user.c checks CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTESTS before running
the engine UABI isolation check. Kconfig defines DRM_I915_SELFTEST,
without the trailing "S", and the rest of i915 uses
CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST.
Because CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTESTS is not backed by any Kconfig symbol,
the IS_ENABLED() test is always false. Use the existing selftest symbol
so the debug/selftest guarded path can be reached when selftests are
enabled.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the Kconfig definition and the inconsistent
guard in intel_engine_user.c.
Fixes: 750e76b4f9 ("drm/i915/gt: Move the [class][inst] lookup for engines onto the GT")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260705080225.436-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
(cherry picked from commit 14a2012a49)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Some ASUS TUF ACP70-based systems expose ACP ACPI configuration flags
that select a non-working fallback audio path, similar to previously
affected ASUS platforms.
Add DMI-based overrides in snd_amd_acp_find_config() for the following
systems to skip ACP ACPI flag-based selection:
- ASUS TUF Gaming Vivobook 18
- ASUS TUF Gaming A14 FA401EA
This ensures the intended SoundWire-based machine driver is selected on
these platforms.
Signed-off-by: Syed Saba Kareem <Syed.SabaKareem@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710102926.1633385-1-syed.sabakareem@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When port I/O is not supported, exposing the port-string helpers is both
unnecessary and can make clang diagnose null-pointer arithmetic from the
PCI_IOBASE based address expression. Keep the MMIO string helpers
available as before, but only provide the port I/O variants when
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703122832.15984-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B select forces the whole kernel to be built
with -fmin-function-alignment=4. This alignment is only needed so the
patchable-function-entry NOPs, which arch/riscv/Makefile emits under
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, can be patched reliably on RISCV_ISA_C=y builds
where compressed instructions otherwise allow 2-byte function
alignment.
The select is currently gated on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, a capability bit
that is selected whenever the toolchain supports dynamic ftrace, rather
than on whether tracing is actually enabled. As a result every
RISCV_ISA_C=y build gets 4-byte function alignment across the entire
kernel even when function tracing is disabled, needlessly growing the
kernel image and wasting instruction cache for a feature that is not
in use.
Gate the select on DYNAMIC_FTRACE instead, matching the condition under
which arch/riscv/Makefile emits -fpatchable-function-entry, so the
alignment is only applied when it is actually needed.
Fixes: c41bf4326c ("riscv: ftrace: align patchable functions to 4 Byte boundary")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706130415.463682-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
section_activate() does not flush TLB after populating new vmemmap
pages. On most architectures, this is okay. However it is a problem on
RISC-V since there the TLB caching non-present entries is permitted,
which causes spurious faults on some hardwares.
This seems to be most easily reproduced with DEBUG_VM=y and
PAGE_POISONING=y, which causes these newly mapped struct pages to be
poisoned i.e. written to immediately after mapping.
Extend the RISC-V flush_cache_vmap() to also handle the vmemmap range,
and call it after hotplugging vmemmap, which gets the possible spurious
fault handled in the exception handler.
At least for now, the only other architecture with both
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and flush_cache_vmap() is PowerPC, which has a similar
problem with newly valid PTEs. But there flush_cache_vmap() is just a
ptesync. So it should be safe to do this for generic code while having
minimal performance impact.
Suggested-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-mark-after-vmemmap-populate-v6-2-b945ceba29d4@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
None of the code relating to mark_new_valid_map() does anything useful
without CONFIG_64BIT=y && CONFIG_MMU=y, because the
new_valid_map_cpus_check code is only used if CONFIG_64BIT, and the
exception codes checked there can only happen with CONFIG_MMU=y.
Therefore, make these conditional on CONFIG_64BIT=y && CONFIG_MMU=y to
simplify programming, since we do not have to handle CONFIG_MMU=n when
changing this code in the future. This also removes some unused code on
the entry path for CONFIG_MMU=n.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-mark-after-vmemmap-populate-v6-1-b945ceba29d4@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() calls:
iommufd_auto_response_faults(hwpt, old_handle);
passing the *new* hwpt together with the handle of
the device's *old* domain. This should be a parameter mismatch:
1. Semantically, iommufd_auto_response_faults(x, handle) scans
x->fault's deliver list and response xarray for groups matching
"handle". A group is queued under the hwpt that was attached at
fault-delivery time. old_handle is fetched *before* the domain switch,
so its group lives on old->fault, not on the new hwpt->fault.
2. Historically, the first argument was "old". The routine was
introduced by commit b7d8833677 ("iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt
attach/detach/replace") as __fault_domain_replace_dev() in
fault.c, correctly calling iommufd_auto_response_faults(old, curr).
Commit fb21b1568a ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than
fault specific") moved this into iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() in
device.c and swapped it to "hwpt". This should be a refactor regression,
not an intentional change.
Fix this by passing "old" instead.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9D652384339C69D5+20260710122952.885325-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Fixes: fb21b1568a ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than fault specific")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
A probe-time deadlock can occur between the dequeue worker and
drm_client_register(). During probe, drm_client_register() holds
clientlist_mutex and calls the fbdev hotplug callback, which triggers an
atomic commit that ends up sleeping in virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs()
waiting for virtqueue space. The dequeue worker that would free that
space calls virtio_gpu_cmd_get_display_info_cb(), which invokes
drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() -> drm_client_dev_hotplug(), attempting
to acquire the same clientlist_mutex. Since wake_up() is only called
after the resp_cb loop, the probe thread is never woken and both threads
deadlock.
Fix this by removing the hotplug notification from
virtio_gpu_cmd_get_display_info_cb(). The display data (outputs[i].info)
is still updated synchronously in the callback.
For the init path, drm_client_register() already fires an initial
hotplug when the client is registered, which picks up the connector
state updated by display_info_cb.
For the runtime config_changed path, add a wait_event_timeout() in
config_changed_work_func() so that display_info_cb updates the connector
data before the hotplug notification is sent. Also replace
drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() with drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() since
virtio-gpu never calls drm_kms_helper_poll_init() and thus
drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() always returns false without doing anything.
Fixes: 27655b9bb9 ("drm/client: Send hotplug event after registering a client")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=d6dd6f86d3aaf7eebe7406e45c1c6e549453f224
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=908bd910da5dd79b88de4cf7baf376cc873a922e
Suggested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-virtiogpu_syzbot-v2-1-2958fa37d46d@redhat.com
Applies the same treatment as commit 7cf6dd467e ("drm/virtio:
Don't attach GEM to a non-created context in gem_object_open()")
to virtio_gpu_gem_object_close() to avoid trying to detach
a resource that was never attached due to a context
never being created when context_init is supported.
Fixes: 086b9f27f0 ("drm/virtio: Don't create a context with default param if context_init is supported")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Signed-off-by: Jason Macnak <natsu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625170828.3335431-1-natsu@google.com
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
- Fix a use-after-free when unlocking a filesystem
* tag 'nfsd-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Prevent post-shutdown use-after-free in NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM
Commit 53b7c271f0 ("smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to
responses without data area") restricted the implied bcc[0] length
exception to responses without a data area. However, the overlap
handling in __smb2_calc_size() clears data_length, which can make an
invalid response appear to have no data area and so qualify for the
exception.
Track data area overlap separately and reject such responses before
applying the length compatibility exceptions.
Fixes: 53b7c271f0 ("smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shoichiro Miyamoto <shoichiro.miyamoto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Before this change, xfstests generic/496 was not supported on ksmbd:
generic/496 ... [not run] fallocated swap not supported here
ksmbd handles SetEOF as truncate, so EOF extension alone does not
allocate backing blocks. A fallocated swapfile can therefore still
look sparse to swapon.
Request allocation for EOF-extending fallocate ranges that can be
represented by FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION, and refresh the allocation
state afterwards.
With this change, xfstests generic/496 and generic/701 pass on ksmbd.
However, Samba "strict allocate = no" now exposes the real generic/701
failure: the old pass came from inflated local i_blocks, not from
server allocation. generic/213 also fails in that case because an
oversized allocation request may not return ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a mode 0 fallocate extends EOF from 1G to 2G + 1M, the client
currently sends SetEOF for 2G + 1M. This can make fallocate return
success without allocating the requested range, or allocate extra
space before that range.
For example, on a fresh file:
xfs_io -f \
-c "falloc 0 1G" \
-c "falloc 2G 1M" \
-c "truncate 3G" test
The second fallocate should allocate [2G, 2G + 1M), leaving [1G, 2G)
as a hole.
Before this change, the result depended on the server allocation policy.
With Samba "strict allocate = no", SetEOF could return success without
allocating [2G, 2G + 1M). With "strict allocate = yes":
# filefrag -v test
[0, 1G) allocated
[1G, 2G) allocated unexpectedly
[2G, 2G + 1M) allocated
SMB cannot allocate that arbitrary range, so write zeroes to small
EOF-extending ranges instead. Limit this to 1 MiB to bound the
client-side I/O cost.
With "strict allocate = no", the requested range [2G, 2G + 1M) is
allocated by the writes. With "strict allocate = yes":
# filefrag -v test
[0, 1G) allocated
[1G, 2G) hole
[2G, 2G + 1M) allocated
This fixes the small EOF-extending range case exercised by generic/213.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The fallocate emulation allocates a 1 MiB zero-filled buffer even
though each SMB2_write request is limited to SMB2_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
which is 64 KiB. A high-order 1 MiB allocation is more likely to
fail on a fragmented system.
Allocate only the smaller of the requested range and SMB2_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
and reuse that zero-filled buffer for every write request. Also reject
a successful write that makes no progress to avoid looping indefinitely.
This reduces the contiguous allocation required by fallocate emulation
without changing the written data or range semantics.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb3_simple_fallocate_range() can skip holes when an allocated range
returned by the server starts before the current fallocate offset. The
skipped hole is not zero-filled, but fallocate still returns success. A
later write to that hole may therefore fail with ENOSPC.
The function queries allocated ranges so that it can preserve existing
contents and write zeroes only into holes. However, the server may return
a range that starts before the current fallocate offset.
For example, assume the fallocate request is [100, 400) and the only
allocated range returned by the server is [0, 200):
Request: [100, 400)
Server range: [ 0, 200) allocated
Correct:
[100, 200) allocated data, skip
[200, 400) hole, zero-fill
Current:
[100, 300) skipped
[300, 400) zero-filled afterwards
The current code adds the full server range length, 200, to the current
offset 100 and moves to 300. As a result, the hole in [200, 300) is
skipped without being zero-filled.
Fix this by advancing only over the part of the allocated range that
overlaps the current fallocate offset. Ignore ranges that end before the
current offset and reject ranges whose end offset overflows.
This also prevents a malformed range length from causing an out-of-bounds
zero-buffer read.
Fixes: 966a3cb7c7 ("cifs: improve fallocate emulation")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE changes the target file extents on the
server, but the client does not refresh the target AllocationSize/i_blocks.
Callers can observe or use the wrong st_blocks value immediately after the
clone, before a later attribute revalidation corrects it.
For example, create a reflinked file with a leading hole:
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x61 0 64k" src
touch dst
chmod 600 dst
xfs_io -c "reflink src 0 1m 64k" dst
mkswap dst
swapon dst
The file still has a hole after mkswap:
/mnt/scratch/dst:
[0..7]: allocated
[8..2047]: hole
[2048..2175]: allocated
The server also reports only the allocated ranges:
server dst size=1114112 blocks=144
but the client reported EOF-derived blocks:
client dst size=1114112 blocks=2176
and swapon succeeded:
swapon_result=success
/mnt/scratch/dst 1.1M 0B -1
So EOF-derived i_blocks can let a sparse reflinked file pass the CIFS
swapfile hole check.
Fix this by querying FILE_ALL_INFORMATION on the target handle after a
successful duplicate extents request. Update i_blocks from AllocationSize
and keep the refreshed target inode attributes valid so a following stat
does not immediately revalidate again.
If the query fails, mark the cached inode attributes stale so a later
getattr can refresh them.
This also fixes the xfstests generic/370 regression introduced by the
i_blocks accounting change, as tested on a Samba "vfs objects = btrfs"
share.
Fixes: 99cd0a6eeb ("smb/client: do not account EOF extension as allocation")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Currently in smb3_simple_fallocate_range(), a 1 MB buffer is allocated
using kzalloc(). Under heavy memory fragmentation, a contiguous 1 MB block
of physical memory (an order-8 allocation) may not be available,
causing the allocation to fail.
This failure was observed during xfstests generic/013 on a 4GB RAM
test machine running fsstress:
fsstress: page allocation failure: order:8,
mode:0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_COMP),
nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
warn_alloc+0x163/0x190
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x71b/0x12f0
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f6/0x340
alloc_pages_mpol+0xb6/0x170
___kmalloc_large_node+0xb3/0xd0
__kmalloc_large_noprof+0x1e/0xc0
smb3_simple_falloc.isra.0+0x62b/0x960
cifs_fallocate+0xed/0x180
vfs_fallocate+0x165/0x3c0
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x48/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x640
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Node 0 Normal: 3375*4kB ... 7*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB
Since this scratch buffer does not require physically contiguous memory,
switch the allocation to kvzalloc(). This retains the performance
benefits of kmalloc() under normal conditions, while gracefully falling
back to virtually contiguous memory when physical allocation fails.
Fixes: 966a3cb7c7 ("cifs: improve fallocate emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Audio control requests that sets sampling frequency sometimes fail on
this card. Adding delay between control messages eliminates that problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=2fc6, idProduct=f0b5
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: iBasso DC-Elite
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iBasso
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: CTUA171130B
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217D8FF419F24378196FCEFD2FA2@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Remove the mic bias current comparator threshold override (NID 0x1c,
verb 0x320, value 0x010) from Conexant codec driver.
This override was originally intended to support volume up/down controls on
headsets with inline remote controls, but it causes microphone detection
failures on some headsets with impedance less than 1k ohm.
After consulting with the vendor's engineers, it was confirmed that this
setting is board-specific and should be handled by BIOS/firmware rather
than the generic codec driver, especially since inline remote support
is not currently implemented.
Fixes: 7aeb259086 ("ALSA: hda/conexant: Fix headset auto detect fail in cx8070 and SN6140")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713100329.306892-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"More bug fixes, many found by tools:
- Protect from a possible DOS with certain RMPP traffic patterns
- Correct mac address comparison so CMA works properly on IB
- Some crashes in irdma around memory registration
- Uninitialized value in erdma and mana
- Wrong order setting up a QP in SIW allowed a network packet to
reach an unready QP struct
- Catch math overflows in hns and irdma"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/irdma: Prevent overflows in memory contiguity checks
RDMA/siw: publish QP after initialization
RDMA/hns: Fix potential integer overflow in mhop hem cleanup
RDMA/core: Fix memory leak in __ib_create_cq() on invalid cqe
RDMA/mana_ib: initialize err for empty send WR lists
RDMA/erdma: initialize ret for empty receive WR lists
RDMA/irdma: Prevent user-triggered null deref on QP create
RDMA/irdma: Prevent rereg_mr for non-mem regions
RDMA/cma: Fix hardware address comparison length in netevent callback
RDMa/mlx5: Avoid frame overflow warning
IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly
MGMT_EV_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED carries a reason field which is defined to
be one of MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_* (0x00..0x05). hci_disconn_complete_evt()
converts the HCI error with hci_to_mgmt_reason(), but two other paths
pass the raw HCI error straight through:
hci_cs_disconnect() -> cp->reason
mgmt_connect_failed() -> status
The latter is reached whenever the adapter is powered off or suspended:
hci_disconnect_all_sync() aborts every link with
HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF, hci_disconnect_sync() deliberately does not
wait for HCI_EV_DISCONN_COMPLETE for that reason, so that
hci_abort_conn_sync() finishes the connection off through
hci_conn_failed() instead.
As a result userspace sees an out of range reason:
@ MGMT Event: Device Disconnected (0x000c) plen 8
BR/EDR Address: 8C:A9:6F:2C:51:46
Reason: Reserved (0x15)
bluetoothd: btd_bearer_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21
bluetoothd: device_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21
Export hci_to_mgmt_reason() and use it in both places, so that a power
off is reported as MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_REMOTE rather than as the raw
HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF (0x15).
Fixes: d47da6bd4c ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sending MGMT_EV_CONNECT_FAILED")
Fixes: 182ee45da0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
qca_controller_memdump() allocates qca->qca_memdump before processing
the first dump packet. For a sequence-zero packet it then disables IBS,
marks memdump collection active, and reads the advertised dump size.
If the controller reports a zero dump size, the error path frees the
local qca_memdump object and returns without clearing qca->qca_memdump
or undoing the collection state. A later memdump work item initializes
its local pointer from qca->qca_memdump and skips allocation when that
pointer is non-NULL, so it can operate on freed memory. The stale
collection and IBS-disabled flags can also leave waiters or later
transmit handling blocked behind an aborted dump.
Clear the saved pointer and memdump state before returning from the
invalid-size path, matching the cleanup used when hci_devcd_init() fails.
A static analysis checker reported the stale memdump state, and manual
source review confirmed the invalid-size failure path.
Fixes: 06d3fdfcdf ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Add qcom devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_params_lookup requires hdev->lock be held, otherwise the list
iteration or param access is not safe.
Hold hdev->lock for params lookups in hci_sync.
Fixes: c530569adc ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Introduce HCI_CONN_FLAG_PAST")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is
invalid and may lead to UAF. Use of hci_conn in hci_sync callbacks also
needs to hold refcount to avoid UAF.
Take appropriate locks for hci_conn lookups, and take refcount for
hci_conn pointers stored in mgmt_pending_cmd so that the pointer stays
valid.
When accessing conn->state, ensure hdev->lock is held to avoid data
race.
Fixes: 7b445e220d ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix holding hci_conn reference while command is queued")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is
invalid and may lead to UAF.
Take hdev->lock for hci_conn lookup and hci_abort_conn(). Don't use RCU
to ensure the conn is fully initialized at this point.
Fixes: 227a0cdf4a ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Using RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without
refcount is incorrect and may result to UAF.
Extend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of
the returned conn.
Add surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in
preparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect().
This avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done
dereferencing it.
Also, make sure to hold hdev->lock when accessing hdev->accept_list.
Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rtlbt_parse_firmware() copies patch_length - 4 bytes before appending the
firmware version. A malformed firmware patch shorter than the version field
can make this subtraction underflow and turn the copy into an oversized
read and write during Bluetooth setup.
The existing patch_offset + patch_length check can also wrap on 32-bit
architectures. Validate the patch length and range without arithmetic
overflow before allocating or copying the patch.
Fixes: db33c77ddd ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Create separate module for Realtek BT driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM queues conn_update_sync() when a single parameter
update changes an existing LE central connection. The queued work currently
stores a borrowed hci_conn_params entry from hdev->le_conn_params. A later
LOAD_CONN_PARAM request can clear disabled parameters and free that entry
before hci_cmd_sync_work() runs the queued callback.
Do not keep the borrowed hci_conn_params pointer in queued work. Queue the
hci_conn instead and hold a reference until the queued callback completes.
When the work runs, revalidate that the connection is still present, look
up the current hci_conn_params entry, and cancel the update if userspace
removed that entry while the work was pending.
Copy the interval values from the current params entry under hdev->lock,
then drop the lock and keep using hci_le_conn_update_sync() to issue the
update.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth]
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810c697126 by task kworker/u17:0/377
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x5f0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Allocated by task 466:
hci_conn_params_add+0xa6/0x240 [bluetooth]
load_conn_param+0x4e1/0x850 [bluetooth]
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
Freed by task 474:
kfree+0x313/0x590
hci_conn_params_clear_disabled+0x9b/0xc0 [bluetooth]
load_conn_param+0x4bf/0x850 [bluetooth]
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
Fixes: 0ece498c27 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Make MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM update existing connection")
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In the TLV_TYPE_NVM branch of qca_tlv_check_data() the tag loop bound is
"while (idx < length - sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm))". "length" is a signed
int from the firmware TLV header and sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) is a
size_t (12), so "length" is converted to size_t and any firmware-supplied
"length" < 12 makes the subtraction wrap to a huge value. The loop body
then reads a 12-byte struct tlv_type_nvm past the end of the short
vmalloc'd firmware buffer (and the EDL_TAG_ID_* handlers can write past it).
Rewrite the bound as "idx + sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) <= length"; both
operands are non-negative, so it no longer underflows and a "length" too
small for one record correctly skips the loop.
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421)
Read of size 2 at addr ffffc900000e5004 by task kworker/u9:0/52
Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on
Call Trace:
...
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421 drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:617)
qca_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:948)
qca_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c:2029)
hci_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c:438)
hci_dev_open_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5227)
hci_power_on (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:920)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Fixes: 2e4edfa1e2 ("Bluetooth: qca: add missing firmware sanity checks")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When the firmware sends a command response with a length mismatch,
carl9170_cmd_callback() logs the mismatch and calls carl9170_restart()
but then falls through to memcpy(ar->readbuf, buffer + 4, len - 4).
Since len comes from the firmware and can exceed ar->readlen, this
copies more data than the readbuf was allocated for.
Bound the memcpy to min(len - 4, ar->readlen) so that the response
is still completed -- avoiding repeated restarts from queued garbage --
while preventing an overread past the response buffer.
Fixes: a84fab3cbf ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421134929.325662-2-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The firmware-controlled beacon_ie_len, assoc_req_len, and assoc_resp_len
fields in ath6kl_wmi_connect_event_rx() are not validated against the
buffer length. Their sum (up to 765) can exceed the actual WMI event
data, causing out-of-bounds reads during IE parsing and state corruption
of wmi->is_wmm_enabled.
Add a check that the total IE length fits within the buffer.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421135009.348084-3-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The firmware-controlled num_msg field (u8, 0-255) drives the loop in
ath6kl_wmi_tx_complete_event_rx() without validation against the buffer
length. This allows out-of-bounds reads of up to 1020 bytes past the
WMI event buffer when the firmware sends an inflated num_msg.
Add a check that the buffer is large enough to hold the fixed struct
and the num_msg variable-length entries.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625232907.3620746-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
aggr_recv_addba_req_evt() logs a debug message when the firmware-supplied
win_sz is outside [AGGR_WIN_SZ_MIN, AGGR_WIN_SZ_MAX] but does not
return. The out-of-range win_sz is then used in TID_WINDOW_SZ() to
compute a kzalloc size and stored in rxtid->hold_q_sz, leading to
zero-size or overflowed allocations and subsequent out-of-bounds access.
Clean up any previously active aggregation session for the TID first,
then return early when win_sz is out of the valid range, instead of
proceeding with a broken allocation size.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702005020.708717-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
When unbinding the ath12k driver, kernel NULL pointer dereferences
occur in irq_work_sync() called from rhashtable_destroy().
Two hash tables are affected:
1. ath12k_link_sta hash table in ath12k_base
2. ath12k_dp_link_peer hash table in ath12k_dp
The issue happens because the destroy functions are called unconditionally
in cleanup paths, but the hash tables are only initialized late in their
respective init functions. If the device was never fully started or if the
init functions failed before initializing the hash tables, the pointers
will be NULL. The issues are always reproducible from a VM because the MSI
addressing initialization is failing.
Call trace for ath12k_link_sta_rhash_tbl_destroy:
RIP: irq_work_sync+0x1e/0x70
rhashtable_destroy+0x12/0x60
ath12k_link_sta_rhash_tbl_destroy+0x19/0x40 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_stop+0xe/0x80 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup+0x6b/0xb0 [ath12k]
ath12k_pci_remove+0x60/0x110 [ath12k]
Call trace for ath12k_dp_link_peer_rhash_tbl_destroy:
RIP: irq_work_sync+0x1e/0x70
rhashtable_destroy+0x12/0x60
ath12k_dp_link_peer_rhash_tbl_destroy+0x29/0x50 [ath12k]
ath12k_dp_cmn_device_deinit+0x21/0x140 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup+0x6b/0xb0 [ath12k]
ath12k_pci_remove+0x60/0x110 [ath12k]
Fix this by adding NULL checks before calling rhashtable_destroy() in
both destroy functions.
The NULL check approach was chosen because the rhashtable pointer
serves as the initialization state indicator. The init can fail at
various points, leaving some components uninitialized. Checking the
pointer directly is simpler than adding separate state flags that
would need synchronization.
Fixes: 57ccca4102 ("wifi: ath12k: Add hash table for ath12k_link_sta in ath12k_base")
Fixes: a88cf5f71a ("wifi: ath12k: Add hash table for ath12k_dp_link_peer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615112103.601982-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Commit [1] introduced a regression causing severely degraded MLO RX
throughput on WCN7850.
On WCN7850, there is only a single ar instance, but MLO uses two
link IDs. ath12k_dp_peer->hw_links[] is indexed using ar->hw_link_id,
which causes both MLO link IDs to be stored at the same index.
As a result, an incorrect link ID is assigned to MSDUs in
ath12k_dp_rx_deliver_msdu(), leading to severe MLO RX throughput loss.
Different chipsets identify the per-MSDU link differently:
- On QCN9274 / IPQ5332, the host owns multiple ar instances and the
per-MSDU hw_link_id from the RX descriptor maps cleanly through
dp_peer->hw_links[hw_link_id] to the IEEE link_id.
- On single-ar chipsets like WCN7850 / QCC2072, there is only one ar
instance for both MLO links, so dp_peer->hw_links[] has just one
valid slot and cannot be used to distinguish the two links. To
resolve the link, walk dp_peer->link_peers[] and match by
rxcb->peer_id, which on the link_peer side identifies the link
peer for the MSDU.
Add a new hw_op set_rx_link_id() so each chipset resolves the link
on the RX fast path using whatever signal it actually has, and let
the op itself decide whether to populate rx_status::link_valid and
rx_status::link_id:
QCN9274 / IPQ5332 : always derive link_id from
dp_peer->hw_links[rxcb->hw_link_id] and set
link_valid.
WCN7850 / QCC2072 : walk the link_peers[] of dp_peer to find the
link_peer whose peer_id matches rxcb->peer_id,
and set link_valid only when a match is found.
Otherwise leave link_valid clear so that
mac80211 can fall back to its own link
resolution path (via addr2 / deflink).
For WCN7850 / QCC2072, walking dp_peer->link_peers[] is bounded by
the number of links actually populated, so introduce a link_peers_map
bitmap (unsigned long) in struct ath12k_dp_peer that tracks populated
slots and use for_each_set_bit() to iterate. Non-MLO clients hit one
slot, current MLO clients hit two; the full ATH12K_NUM_MAX_LINKS
array is never scanned. The bitmap is maintained with WRITE_ONCE() on
the write side (under dp_hw->peer_lock) paired with READ_ONCE() on
both the lockless RX read side and the write-side RMW for KCSAN
correctness.
Also guard the dp_peer dereference in ath12k_mac_peer_cleanup_all()
with a NULL check, since peer->dp_peer can be NULL for self-peers or
peers not yet fully assigned, the pre-existing rcu_assign_pointer()
call there had the same latent issue.
This restores the correct link ID on WCN7850 without changing the
QCN9274 / IPQ5332 data path, which keeps its O(1) hw_links[]
indexing.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Fixes: 11157e0910 ("wifi: ath12k: Use ath12k_dp_peer in per packet Tx & Rx paths") # [1]
Signed-off-by: Yingying Tang <yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610053315.2249912-1-yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The trace_kvm_inj_exception tracepoint takes as arguments the exception
vector, whether the exception has an error code (and subsequently, the
error code), and whether it is being reinjected. Because '0' is a valid
error code, KVM uses __print_symbolic() to format the error code as a
string to avoid printing the error code entirely if the exception doesn't
have an error code (see commit 21d4c575eb ("KVM: x86: Print error code
in exception injection tracepoint iff valid").
KVM's abuse of __print_symbolic() was all fine and dandy, until commit
754e38d2d1 ("tracing: Use explicit array size instead of sentinel
elements in symbol printing") reworked the printing to avoid terminating
the arrays with NULL/0 values, and missed KVM's clever use of not-quite
empty array of symbols.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 791 Comm: less Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2 #401 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
Call Trace:
<TASK>
trace_seq_puts+0x18/0x80
trace_print_symbols_seq+0x68/0xa0
trace_raw_output_kvm_inj_exception+0x64/0xf0 [kvm]
s_show+0x47/0x110
seq_read_iter+0x2a5/0x4c0
seq_read+0xfd/0x130
vfs_read+0xb6/0x330
? vfs_write+0x2f2/0x3f0
ksys_read+0x61/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x570
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7ff283714862
</TASK>
Simply drop the dummy array entirely, so that __print_symbolic() generates
a truly empty array.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Paziyski <danielpaziyski@gmail.com>
Fixes: 754e38d2d1 ("tracing: Use explicit array size instead of sentinel elements in symbol printing")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134055.16432-1-danielpaziyski@gmail.com
[sean: massage changelog, add splat, add Fixes, cc stable]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
All config and core registers of the KVM RISC-V ONE_REG interface are
expected to be always available to the KVM user-space and the KVM
get-reg-list selftest assumes these registers to be as base registers.
Currently, the Zicbo[m|z|p] block size config registers are only
available when corresponding ISA extension is present on the host
which breaks the above expectation. In fact, KVM get-reg-list selftest
fails when any of the Zicbo[m|z|p] ISA extension is not present on
host. To address this issue, drop the ISA extension checks from
kvm_riscv_vcpu_get/set_reg_config() and copy_config_reg_indices()
functions.
Fixes: 031f9efafc ("KVM: riscv: Add KVM_GET_REG_LIST API support")
Fixes: a044ef7104 ("RISC-V: KVM: use ENOENT in *_one_reg() when extension is unavailable")
Fixes: 48e2febcda ("RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbop block size")
Fixes: cf05b059d5 ("RISC-V: KVM: Introduce common kvm_riscv_isa_check_host()")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706181522.2003922-1-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The PMU SBI handler passes the guest argument registers directly to
the PMU start/stop helpers:
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(vcpu, cp->a0, cp->a1, cp->a2, ...)
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(vcpu, cp->a0, cp->a1, cp->a2, ...)
which map to:
unsigned long ctr_base
unsigned long ctr_mask
unsigned long flags
Thus cp->a1 is a single unsigned long ctr_mask, not a bitmap array
sized for RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS.
On RV32, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS is 64 while BITS_PER_LONG is 32. Using
for_each_set_bit() with RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS can therefore make
find_next_bit() access bits beyond the storage of ctr_mask on RV32.
Limit the scan to BITS_PER_LONG. The requested counter range is already
validated by kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(), so this preserves RV64
behavior and avoids an out-of-bounds bitmap read on RV32.
Fixes: 0cb74b65d2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement perf support without sampling")
Signed-off-by: Shengwen Cheng <shengwen1997.tw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626054051.3360865-1-shengwen1997.tw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When the BCLK divider ratio is 1:1, fsl_sai_set_bclk() enables bypass
mode by setting BYP, but never clears the bit. The BYP=1 value remains
in the regcache, and is restored by regcache_sync() on the next runtime
resume.
Since BYP=1 combined with BCD=1 immediately outputs the ungated MCLK
as BCLK without waiting for BCE/TE/RE to be enabled, the clock is
driven prematurely before the stream is fully configured, causing
noise on some codecs.
Fix this by clearing BYP and BCI in fsl_sai_hw_free() taking into
account sync mode and the opposite stream's state, so that the regcache
holds BYP=0 before runtime suspend and regcache_sync() on resume will
not restore bypass mode prematurely.
Fixes: a50b7926d0 ("ASoC: fsl_sai: implement 1:1 bclk:mclk ratio support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710070835.3749817-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
fwnet_frag_new() keeps a sorted list of received fragments for a partial
datagram. When a new fragment is adjacent to an existing fragment, the
code checks whether the new fragment also closes the gap to the next or
previous list entry.
Those neighbor lookups currently assume that the current fragment always
has a real next or previous fragment. At a list edge, the next or
previous entry is the list head, not a struct fwnet_fragment_info.
The gap checks also compare against the old edge of the current fragment
instead of the edge after adding the new fragment. As a result, a
fragment that bridges two existing ranges may leave two adjacent ranges
unmerged, so fwnet_pd_is_complete() can miss a complete datagram.
Check for the list head before looking up the neighboring fragment, and
compare the neighbor against the new fragment's far edge when deciding
whether to merge all three ranges.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: c76acec6d5 ("firewire: add IPv4 support")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707150454.2265951-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Should probe fail for HW_VOTER type power domains, this driver was
unconditionally trying to perform cleanup for DIRECT_CTL domains,
but only after checking if the target domain is powered on... with
the DIRECT_CTL scpsys_domain_is_on() code again.
And there's more: the scpsys_domain_is_on() function is also being
unconditionally used in the probe path, for any power domain that
has flag MTK_SCPD_KEEP_DEFAULT_OFF!
This bug was never experienced by anyone because the HWV domains
never failed probe, and because none of those is declared with the
aforementioned flag - but it's still something critical.
In order to fix this, add a check for MTCMOS Type and, based on
that, call the correct functions for an "is on" check, and also
do the same for the cleanup path, calling the correct functions
for the "power off" action.
For the latter, since there's a call to pm_genpd_remove() right
before calling power_off, be cautious and add a variation of the
power off functions (with a _internal suffix) for those to get a
pointer to scpsys_domain instead of one to generic_pm_domain as,
even if that's still working, this is way too much fragile and
would break at some point.
Fixes: 88914db077 ("pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for Hardware Voter power domains")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Some units of the Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H (82WS) report codec
subsystem ID 17aa:38a7 instead of 17aa:38a8. Since only 38a8 has a
codec SSID quirk, these machines fall through to the PCI SSID match
17aa:386f (Legion Pro 7i 16IAX7) and get ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2,
which probes the Cirrus amplifiers of the Intel variant. The TI
TAS2781 amplifier (ACPI TIAS2781:00) present on this AMD variant is
never bound and the internal speakers remain silent.
Add a codec SSID quirk for 17aa:38a7 pointing to
ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C, mirroring the existing 38a8 entry.
Tested on a Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H (82WS, BIOS LPCN62WW): with the codec
SSID overridden to 17aa:38a8 via the HDA patch loader, the TAS2781
amplifier binds and the internal speakers work.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Laine <damien.laine@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712213708.1835469-1-damien.laine@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The internal speakers on the MECHREVO WUJIE Series are silent,
while the headphone output works correctly.
The BIOS reports NID 0x1b on the Realtek ALC233 codec as
unconnected with pin configuration 0x411111f0. However, the pin
is connected to an internal speaker.
Overriding NID 0x1b with 0x90170150 makes the HDA generic parser
detect both 0x14 and 0x1b as speaker outputs and restores internal
speaker playback.
Add a pin configuration fixup for the affected PCI SSID c011:1d05.
Tested on a MECHREVO WUJIE Series laptop with board
WUJIE Series-Lark4-LNL and firmware EM_LNL326_V1.0.23.
Signed-off-by: Chen Bowen <hicbowen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710133409.16641-1-hicbowen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fail cs35l56_hda_fw_load() and log an error if it didn't find a wmfw file
and the BIOS didn't patch the firmware already. Also remove a section of
code from cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_files() that attempted to find a
.bin if a .wmfw was not found.
The CS35L56 ROM can only provide default audio in SoundWire mode. A wmfw
is needed to enable I2S audio. Also none of the customer-specific .bin
files are compatible with the ROM firmware. So a .wmfw file is always
required.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709161211.686498-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Salvador reported that the recent fix for applying the DSD quirk to
Musical Fidelity devices broke for his M6s DAC model (2772:0502).
Although this is basically a firmware bug, the model in question is
fairly old, and no further firmware update can be expected, so it'd be
better to address in the driver side.
As an ad hoc workaround, skip the DSD quirk for this device by adding
an empty quirk entry of 2772:0502; this essentially skips the later
DSD quirk entry by the match with the vendor 2772.
Fixes: da3a7efff6 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Update for native DSD support quirks")
Reported-by: Salvador Blaya <tiniebla6@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAOdyq+qFaqCh=tK_wNnA64hv5pQuA1Y09ANxQ=xK8yR-t4mf9Q@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Salvador Blaya <tiniebla6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709095614.1418838-1-tiwai@suse.de
The Commubox FXA291 by Endress+Hauser AG is a USB serial converter
based on FT232B which is used to communicate with field devices.
It enumerates using the FTDI vendor ID and a custom PID.
usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=e510, bcdDevice= 4.00
usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 1-9: Product: FXA291
usb 1-9: Manufacturer: Endress+Hauser
usb 1-9: SerialNumber: 00000000
ftdi_sio 1-9:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
usb 1-9: Detected FT232B
usb 1-9: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0
Signed-off-by: Tim Pambor <timpambor@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
spufs_mem_mmap_access() computes the local store offset as
address - vma->vm_start, but bounds-checks it against vma->vm_end
instead of the local store size. On 64-bit, offset is always well
below vma->vm_end, so the clamp never fires and len stays unbounded
against the LS_SIZE buffer returned by ctx->ops->get_ls().
Reject offsets at or beyond LS_SIZE and clamp len to the remaining
space, mirroring the guard already used by spufs_mem_mmap_fault() and
spufs_ps_fault().
Fixes: a352894d07 ("spufs: use new vm_ops->access to allow local state access from gdb")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881EE775E8B51C09F5A29E7AF152@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Killing the interrupt-in urb when the line disciple requests throttling
may lead to data loss if an ongoing transfer is cancelled.
Instead set a flag to prevent the completion handler from resubmitting
the urb until the port is unthrottled.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
"cache_strategy=" is meaningless and confusing on unencoded EROFS
filesystems; gate it on compressed images only since it's now possible
after commit 7cef3c8341 ("erofs: separate plain and compressed
filesystems formally").
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
kvm_sbi_fwft_set() applies the caller's flags to conf->flags before
invoking the set() callback. If the callback returns an error, the LOCK
bit persists and the feature becomes permanently locked without its value
ever being changed.
Move the flags assignment after the callback so LOCK takes effect only
on success.
Fixes: 6b72fd1705 ("RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624130238.524706-1-suunj1331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
kvm_riscv_mmu_ioremap() currently tops up its on-stack page-table
cache via kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(), which allocates up to
KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE (32) objects per topup.
ioremap only consumes non-leaf page-table pages, at most
pgd_levels - 1 (1 to 4) per call, and for contiguous mappings
within the same huge page the non-leaf pages are allocated once
and reused by subsequent pages. Topping up to 32 objects therefore
triggers many unnecessary GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT allocations on every
call, all of which are freed when the function returns. In hot
paths (such as vCPU migration), this creates avoidable allocator
churn and wastes CPU cycles.
Use __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() with a capacity of pgd_levels so
the on-stack cache is sized to the maximum demand of a single
mapping. This removes the redundant allocations and reduces per-call
overhead without changing behavior.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610093922.51617-1-fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The hand-rolled bit-scanning loop in the NCQ completion path has an
infinite loop bug. When tag_mask has only high bits set (e.g.
0x80000000), the inner while loop left-shifts tag_mask until it
overflows to 0. At that point !(0 & 1) is always true and 0 <<= 1
stays 0, causing an infinite loop in hardirq context with a spinlock
held.
Replace the open-coded bit-scanning with __ffs() which correctly
finds the least significant set bit and is bounded by the width of
the argument.
Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
clear_interrupt_bit() ignores the bit argument and performs a
read-write-back of the entire INTPR register. If INTPR uses standard
Write-1-to-Clear semantics, this clears every pending interrupt bit,
not just the intended one. Coalesced interrupts (e.g. DMAT + NEWFP)
would be cleared together, silently losing the second event.
Write only the specific bit to clear so that other pending interrupts
are preserved.
Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Replace irq_of_parse_and_map() with platform_get_irq() in both
sata_dwc_dma_init_old() and sata_dwc_probe(). This is the preferred
way to obtain IRQs for platform devices and provides better error
reporting. Remove the now-unnecessary #include <linux/of_irq.h>.
irq_of_parse_and_map() requires irq_dispose_mapping(), which is missing.
Also fix unused variable when CONFIG_SATA_DWC_OLD_DMA is disabled.
Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() is called before platform_get_irq() and
ata_host_activate(), leaving the SATA controller's interrupt mask
enabled without a registered handler. If a later step fails (irq
request, phy init, etc.) or if the controller asserts an interrupt
during probe, the irq line may fire with no handler, causing a
spurious interrupt storm.
Move sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() after ata_host_activate() so that
interrupts are only unmasked once the handler is registered and the
core is fully initialized.
Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
printer_read() uses the same variable for the requested copy size and
the number of bytes actually copied to user space. copy_to_user()
returns the number of bytes not copied, so when it fails to copy
anything, the computed copied length becomes zero.
In that case len, buf, current_rx_bytes and current_rx_buf are left
unchanged. If RX data is available and the user buffer remains
unwritable, the read loop can repeat indefinitely.
Track the copied length separately and return -EFAULT, or the number of
bytes already copied, if an iteration makes no progress.
Fixes: b185f01a9a ("usb: gadget: printer: factor out f_printer")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709205622.55700-1-mlbnkm1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler,
f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through
container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(),
on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA
rawmidi output-stream start.
Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work.
f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo;
it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released
asynchronously to the final free of the midi object.
The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in
f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi
private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(),
f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the
USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by
an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can
reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after
f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be
pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to
kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it
has been freed, a use-after-free.
For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be
sufficient: the ALSA trigger path can rearm the work after disable()
returns. Cancelling at the refcount-zero free site is the boundary
after which neither arming source can survive, because by then both
references that keep the midi object alive have been dropped: the USB
endpoints are already disabled and the rawmidi device has been released.
Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&midi->work) in the refcount-zero
block of f_midi_free(), before the embedded work_struct is freed along
with the rest of the structure. opts->lock is a sleeping mutex, so
calling cancel_work_sync() under it is permitted, and the handler takes
midi->transmit_lock rather than opts->lock, so no self-deadlock can
occur while it waits for a running instance of the work to finish.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 8653d71ce3 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709150717.399083-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with
devm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm
only after bdc_remove() returns. devm releases resources in reverse
LIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down
individual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring
(bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array. Both happen while
the IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED)
remains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm
free_irq().
On receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt()
dereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA)
and dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array,
causing a NULL-deref or use-after-free.
The same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is
armed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change()
-> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback
bdc_func_wake_timer(). No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a
queued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc
structure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory.
Replace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit
free_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove(). Clear BDC_GIE before
free_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then
free_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync()
drains the func_wake_notify delayed work. This ordering ensures the
IRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent
endpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit(). Wire the
matching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is
released on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through
err0 instead of returning directly.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: efed421a94 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for Broadcom USB3.0 device controller IP BDC")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709020904.502611-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A synchronization issue exists during port unregistration where pending
partner work items can race against workqueue destruction, leading to
use-after-free conditions:
cros_ec_ucsi cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto: error -ETIMEDOUT: PPM init failed
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x83/0x4a0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__cfi_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
run_timer_softirq+0x3b6/0xbd0
sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0x110
irq_exit_rcu+0x18d/0x330
fred_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x80
Fix this by ensuring strict ordering and proper serialization during
teardown:
1. Move ucsi_unregister_partner() to the beginning of the teardown
sequence and protect it under the connector mutex lock.
2. Ensure all pending partner tasks are explicitly flushed and finished
before the workqueue is destroyed.
3. Switch from mod_delayed_work() to a cancel_delayed_work() and
queue_delayed_work() sequence. This guarantees that items currently marked
as pending won't be scheduled an additional time, preventing a double
release of resources which leads to the following crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdead000000000122: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Workqueue: cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto-con2 ucsi_poll_worker
RIP: 0010:ucsi_poll_worker+0x65/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
process_scheduled_works+0x218/0x6d0
worker_thread+0x188/0x3f0
__cfi_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x226/0x2a0
To ensure these rules are applied identically across both the normal
teardown and the ucsi_init() error paths, consolidate the cleanup logic
into a new helper, ucsi_unregister_port().
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b9aa02ca39 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add polling mechanism for partner tasks like alt mode checking")
Fixes: b13abcb7dd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer access")
Fixes: fac4b8633f ("usb: ucsi: Ensure connector delayed work items are flushed")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707141736.1635698-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When unpacking host-supplied NTBs, ncm_unwrap_ntb() checks datagram length
against frame_max but does not verify that the datagram fits within the
declared block length. Additionally, when decoding multiple NTBs from a
single socket buffer, subsequent block lengths are not checked against the
actual remaining buffer data.
With these checks missing, a malicious USB host can specify datagram
offsets and lengths that point beyond the block, or supply secondary NTB
headers declaring lengths larger than the buffer. skb_put_data() then
copies adjacent kernel memory from skb_shared_info into the network skb.
Fix this by verifying that sufficient buffer space remains for the NTB
header before parsing, handling zero-length block declarations, ensuring
that block lengths never exceed the remaining buffer space, and verifying
that each datagram payload stays strictly within the block boundary.
Fixes: 427694cfaa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call")
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-2.5-Pro
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703083725.1903850-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A change replacing custom printk() macros with dev_printk() incorrectly
used the gadget struct device instead of the controller struct device
(including for messages printed before the gadget device name has been
initialised).
Switch to using the controller platform device with dev_printk() so that
the controller device and driver names are included in log messages as
expected.
Fixes: 6025f20f16 ("usb: gadget: fsl-udc: Replace custom log wrappers by dev_{err,warn,dbg,vdbg}")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The VIA VL805/806 xHCI controller advertises AC64, but fails to handle
DMA addresses at or above 0x1000000000. On systems with large amounts of
RAM, this can cause USB device failures when the controller is given DMA
addresses beyond its usable address width.
Do not use XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT for this controller. That quirk clears
the cached AC64 capability and limits DMA to 32 bits, causing unnecessary
bouncing for addresses between 4GiB and 64GiB and hiding the controller's
real AC64 capability from code that may need to distinguish register
access width from usable DMA address width.
Track the usable DMA address width separately from the AC64 capability.
Initialize the generic xhci->dma_mask_bits field to 64 and let PCI quirks
reduce it for controllers with narrower DMA support. Set VIA VL805/806 to
36 bits so the DMA API only hands it addresses in the range it can handle
while keeping HCCPARAMS1.AC64 visible.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xincheng Zhang <zhangxincheng@ultrarisc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-xhci-via-dma-fix-v3-1-690dcb8cf75a@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uvc_send_response() builds the UVC control response from a user-supplied
struct uvc_request_data:
req->length = min_t(unsigned int, uvc->event_length, data->length);
...
memcpy(req->buf, data->data, req->length);
req->length is clamped to uvc->event_length, which is taken from the
host control request wLength (up to UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, 64), and to
data->length, which comes from the UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl and is
only checked for being negative. The source buffer data->data is only
60 bytes, so a response with uvc->event_length and data->length both
greater than 60 makes memcpy() read past the end of data->data.
Clamp req->length to sizeof(data->data) as well.
Fixes: a5eaaa1f33 ("usb: gadget: uvc: use capped length value")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629195004.148405-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The f_tcm set_alt() path defers endpoint setup to a work item and
completes the delayed status response from process context. The delayed
work uses f_tcm private state and may complete the setup request after
disconnect or function teardown has already moved on.
Cancel and drain the delayed set_alt work when the function is unbound or
freed. For disable paths, which are reached under the composite device
lock, use a small state machine and a non-sleeping cancellation path
instead of cancel_work_sync(). If the work is already running, mark it
cancelled and let the worker own the cleanup; otherwise tcm_disable() can
cancel the queued work and clean up immediately.
Also serialize the final delayed-status completion with the cancellation
check while holding the composite device lock. This prevents a disconnect
from clearing delayed_status while the worker is about to complete the
control request.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x320
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? process_one_work+0x4cb/0xb90
? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x9/0xef0
process_one_work+0x4d7/0xb90
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 544:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
tcm_alloc+0x68/0x180
usb_get_function+0x36/0x60
config_usb_cfg_link+0x125/0x1b0
configfs_symlink+0x322/0x890
vfs_symlink+0xc2/0x270
filename_symlinkat+0x295/0x2f0
__x64_sys_symlinkat+0x62/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 661:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x2f9/0x530
config_usb_cfg_unlink+0x173/0x1e0
configfs_unlink+0x1fa/0x340
vfs_unlink+0x15c/0x510
filename_unlinkat+0x2ba/0x450
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x63/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: c52661d60f ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104153.3822495-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When efct_hw_reqtag_alloc() fails in efct_hw_io_abort(), the error path
returns -ENOSPC without releasing the reference obtained via
kref_get_unless_zero() earlier in the function. All other error paths
correctly drop the reference. This causes a permanent reference leak on the
io_to_abort object.
Additionally, the abort_in_progress flag is left set to true on this path,
which means future abort attempts for the same I/O will immediately return
-EINPROGRESS even though the abort was never submitted, effectively
blocking recovery.
Fix this by adding the missing kref_put() call and reset abort_in_progress
to false, matching the cleanup done in the efct_hw_wq_write() failure path
below.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 63de51327a ("scsi: elx: efct: Hardware I/O and SGL initialization")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611053037.63756-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Drivers which use the scsi_schedule_eh function to run the error handler
currently risk the error handler thread never waking once all commands are
timed out or inactive. There is no enforced memory order between setting
the host into error recovery state and counting busy commands. This can
result in a race with scsi_dec_host_busy where neither CPU sees both
conditions of all commands inactive and the host error state to request
waking the error handler.
To fix this, run the scsi_schedule_eh's scsi_eh_wakeup from a new work item
which will use rcu to ensure scsi_schedule_eh's call to scsi_host_busy will
occur after the error state is globally visible and will be seen by any
current scsi_dec_host_busy callers.
Fixes: 6eb045e092 ("scsi: core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq")
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615174630.11492-1-djeffery@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
core_scsi3_emulate_pro_register_and_move() maps the PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT
parameter list with transport_kmap_data_sg() and parses the destination
TransportID with target_parse_pr_out_transport_id(). For an iSCSI
TransportID (FORMAT CODE 01b), iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id() returns
the ISID in iport_ptr as a raw pointer into that mapped buffer.
The function then unmaps the buffer with transport_kunmap_data_sg() before
dereferencing iport_ptr in strcmp(), __core_scsi3_locate_pr_reg() and
core_scsi3_alloc_registration(). When the parameter list spans more than
one page (PARAMETER LIST LENGTH > 4096), transport_kmap_data_sg() uses
vmap() and transport_kunmap_data_sg() does vunmap(), so the kernel virtual
address backing iport_ptr is torn down and every subsequent dereference is
a use-after-free read of the unmapped region.
Keep the parameter list mapped until iport_ptr is no longer needed: drop
the early transport_kunmap_data_sg() and unmap once on the success path,
right before returning. The error paths already unmap through the existing
"if (buf) transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd)" at the out: label, which now runs
on every post-map error exit because buf is no longer cleared early. Only
reads of the mapping happen while spinlocks are held; the map and unmap
calls remain outside any lock. The sibling caller
core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() already uses the buffer before unmapping it
and is left unchanged.
Fixes: 4949314c72 ("target: Allow control CDBs with data > 1 page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610042245.35473-1-hexlabsecurity@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() and core_scsi3_emulate_register_and_move()
hand the raw PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT parameter buffer to
target_parse_pr_out_transport_id() without telling it how many bytes are
valid. For an iSCSI TransportID (FORMAT CODE 01b),
iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id() locates the ",i,0x" ISID separator with
an unbounded strstr() (and on the error path prints the name with a further
unbounded "%s"). An initiator can submit a TransportID whose iSCSI name
contains neither a ",i,0x" substring nor a NUL terminator, filling the
parameter list to its end, so the scan runs off the end of the buffer.
When the parameter list spans more than one page the buffer is a multi-page
vmap (transport_kmap_data_sg()), so the over-read walks into the trailing
vmalloc guard page and oopses (KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in strstr). It
is reachable by any fabric that delivers a PR OUT to a device exported
through an iSCSI TPG, including a guest via vhost-scsi.
Pass the number of received bytes down to the parser and validate the iSCSI
TransportID's own self-described length (ADDITIONAL LENGTH + 4) once, up
front: reject it if it is below the spc4r17 minimum or larger than the
received buffer, then bound the separator search, the ISID walk and the
name copy by that length. This is the length check the callers already
perform after the parse (core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() compares tid_len
against tpdl, core_scsi3_emulate_register_and_move() validates it against
data_length), moved ahead of the scan. Also drop the unbounded "%s" of the
unterminated name.
Add per-format explicit name-length checks before copying into i_str,
rather than silently truncating with min_t: for FORMAT CODE 00b reject if
the descriptor body (tid_len - 4 bytes) cannot fit in
i_str[TRANSPORT_IQN_LEN]; for FORMAT CODE 01b reject if the name portion
(from &buf[4] up to the separator) cannot fit. Both checks make the bounds
intent explicit at each format branch.
While here, also reject a FORMAT CODE 01b TransportID whose ",i,0x"
separator sits at the very end of the descriptor: that leaves an empty ISID
and points the returned port nexus pointer at buf + tid_len, one past the
descriptor, which the registration code (__core_scsi3_locate_pr_reg(),
__core_scsi3_alloc_registration()) then dereferences as the ISID string --
the same over-read of the parameter buffer for a malformed descriptor.
Fixes: c66ac9db8d ("[SCSI] target: Add LIO target core v4.0.0-rc6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-b4-disp-9f20739e-v6-1-f6630e2aae44@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The TPM character devices expose a sequential command/response
interface, but their open handlers leave FMODE_PREAD and FMODE_PWRITE
enabled.
After a command leaves a response pending, pread(fd, buf, 16, 0x1400)
passes 0x1400 as *off to tpm_common_read(). The transfer length is
bounded by response_length, but the offset is used unchecked when
forming data_buffer + *off. A sufficiently large offset therefore causes
an out-of-bounds heap read through copy_to_user() and, if the copy
succeeds, an out-of-bounds zero-write through the following memset().
Positional I/O does not provide coherent semantics for this interface.
An arbitrary pread offset cannot represent how much of a response has
been consumed sequentially. The write callback always stores a command
at the start of data_buffer, while pwrite() does not update file->f_pos
and can leave the sequential read cursor stale.
Call nonseekable_open() from both open handlers. This removes
FMODE_PREAD and FMODE_PWRITE, causing positional reads and writes to
fail with -ESPIPE before reaching the TPM callbacks, and explicitly
marks the files non-seekable. Normal read() and write() continue to use
the existing sequential f_pos cursor, leaving the response state machine
unchanged.
Tested on Linux 6.12 with KASAN and a swtpm TPM2 device:
- sequential partial reads returned the complete response
- pread() and preadv() with offset 0x1400 returned -ESPIPE
- pwrite() and pwritev() with offset zero returned -ESPIPE
- the pending response remained intact after the rejected operations
- a subsequent normal command/response cycle completed normally
- no KASAN report was produced.
Fixes: 9488585b21 ("tpm: add support for partial reads")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710090217.191289-1-yong010301@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Yang <yong010301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc3 for some reported bugs
in the vme_user and rtl8723bs drivers. These include:
- many rtl8723bs OOB fixes for when connecting to "bad" wifi hosts
- vme_user bugfixes to correctly validate some user-provided data
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in is_ap_in_tkip() IE loop
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in OnAssocRsp() IE loop
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in IE loops in issue_assocreq() and join_cmd_hdl()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in update_beacon_info() IE loop
staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()
staging: vme_user: fix location monitor leak in tsi148 bridge
staging: vme_user: fix location monitor leak in fake bridge
staging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size
staging: rtl8723bs: don't drop short TX frames in _rtw_pktfile_read()
Pull Android/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a set of bugfixes for 7.2-rc3 that resolve a bunch of reported
issues in just the binder and iio codebases. Included in here are:
- binder driver bugfixes for both the rust and c versions for
reported problems
- lots and lots of iio driver bugfixes for lots of reported issues
(including a hid sensor driver bugfix)
Full details are in the shortlog, all of these have been in linux-next
with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (36 commits)
iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value
iio: light: al3010: fix incorrect scale for the highest gain range
iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: Fix the delay calculation in nxp_sar_adc_wait_for()
iio: light: tsl2591: return actual error from probe IRQ failure
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamping by limiting FIFO reading
iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: deselect shub page before reading whoami
rust_binder: clear freeze listener on node removal
rust_binder: reject context manager self-transaction
rust_binder: use a u64 stride when cleaning up the offsets array
binder: fix UAF in binder_free_transaction()
binder: fix UAF in binder_thread_release()
rust_binder: synchronize Rust Binder stats with freeze commands
binder: cache secctx size before release zeroes it
rust_binder: fix BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR
iio: adc: ad7779: add missing 'select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER' to Kconfig
iio: adc: ad4130: add missing `select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER` to Kconfig
iio: adc: ti-ads124s08: Return reset GPIO lookup errors
iio: temperature: Build mlx90635 with CONFIG_MLX90635
iio: light: al3320a: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
...
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty/serial/vt fixes for 7.2-rc3 that resolve some
reported problems. Included in here are:
- vt spurious modifier issue that showed up in -rc1 (reported a
bunch)
- 8250 driver bugfixes
- msm serial driver bugfix
- max310x serial driver bugfix
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: 8250: Ignore flow control on suspend/resume with no_console_suspend
serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected platforms
serial: 8250_omap: clear rx_running on zero-length DMA completes
vt: fix spurious modifier in CSI/cursor key sequences
serial: msm: Disable DMA for kernel console UART
serial: max310x: implement gpio_chip::get_direction()
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for many reported issues.
Included in here are:
- usb serial driver corruption and use-after-free fixes
- usb gadget rndis bugfixes for malicious/buggy host connections
- typec driver fixes for a load of different tiny reported issues
- typec mux driver revert for a broken patch in -rc1
- usb gadget driver fixes for many different reported problems
- new usb device quirks added
- usbip tool fixes and some core usbip fixes as well
- dwc3 driver fixes for minor issues
- xhci driver fixes for reported problems
- lots of other tiny usb driver fixes for many tiny issues
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (56 commits)
USB: core: ratelimit cabling message
usb: misc: usbio: fix disconnect UAF in client teardown
Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"
USB: chaoskey: Fix slab-use-after-free in chaoskey_release()
usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: move typec_altmode off stack
usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: unregister TCPCI port with devres
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDM type for Enter Mode commands
usb: typec: ucsi: cancel pending work on system suspend
usb: typec: class: drop PD lookup reference
usb: typec: ps883x: Fix DP+USB3 configuration
usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()
xhci: sideband: fix ring sg table pages leak
usb: gadget: udc: Fix use-after-free in gadget_match_driver
usb: dwc3: run gadget disconnect from sleepable suspend context
usb: sl811-hcd: disable controller wakeup on remove
usb: typec: anx7411: use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
usb: dwc3: fix dwc3_readl() and dwc3_writel() calls in dwc3_ulpi_setup()
USB: misc: uss720: unregister parport on probe failure
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check for header
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check to response query
...
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix missing array_index_nospec() call in diag310 memory topology code
to prevent speculative execution with a user controlled array index
- Fix get_align_mask() return type to match vm_unmapped_area_info
align_mask, avoiding possible truncation for future larger masks
- Remove empty zcrypt CEX2 files left over after CEX2 and CEX3 driver
removal
- Add build salt to the vDSO so it gets a unique build id, similar to
the kernel and modules
* tag 's390-7.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: Add build salt to the vDSO
s390/zcrypt: Remove the empty file
s390/mm: Fix type mismatch in get_align_mask().
s390/diag: Add missing array_index_nospec() call to memtop_get_page_count()
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
"The most notable change involves the rseq kselftest common Makefile
(as it is not RISC-V-specific). The basic approach in the patch
appears similar to one used in the KVM and S390 selftests (grep for
LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE and SUBARCH), and the rseq kselftests pass a
quick build test on x86 after this.
- Avoid a null pointer deference in machine_kexec_prepare() that the
IMA subsystem can trigger
- Bypass libc in part of the ptrace_v_not_enabled kselftest to avoid
noise from child atfork handlers that libc might run
- Include Kconfig support for UltraRISC SoCs, already referenced by
some device drivers; and enable it in our defconfig
- Fix the build of the rseq kselftest for RISC-V by borrowing a
technique from the KVM and S390 kselftests that includes
arch-specific header files from tools/arch/<arch>/include
- Fix some memory leaks in the RISC-V vector ptrace kselftests
- Clean up some DT bindings and hwprobe documentation"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
selftests/riscv: ptrace: Fix memory leak of regset_data in vector tests
selftests/rseq: Fix a building error for riscv arch
riscv: defconfig: enable ARCH_ULTRARISC
riscv: add UltraRISC SoC family Kconfig support
riscv: hwprobe.rst: Document EXT_ZICFISS and EXT_ZICFILP
riscv: hwprobe.rst: Make indentation consistent
dt-bindings: riscv: sort multi-letter Z extensions alphanumerically
selftests: riscv: Bypass libc in inactive vector ptrace test
riscv: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in machine_kexec_prepare()
Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
"Fix incorrectly updated local SoC IO access function names.
Testing didn't pick them up because there was no specific defconfig
for these particular SoC parts. New defconfigs will be introduced in
the next merge cycle to remedy that"
* tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access updates
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Free field in error path of synthetic event parse
In __create_synth_event() the field was allocated but was not freed
in the error path
- Fix ring_buffer_event_length() on 8 byte aligned architectures
On architectures with CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS set to y, the
ring_buffer_event_length() may return the wrong size. This is because
archs with that config set will always use the "big event meta
header" as that is 8 bytes keeping the payload 8 bytes aligned, even
when a 4 byte header could hold the size of the event
But ring_buffer_event_length() doesn't take this into account and
only subtracts 4 bytes for the meta header in the length when it
should have subtracted 8 bytes
- Have osnoise wait for a full rcu synchronization on unregister
osnoise_unregister_instance() used to call synchronize_rcu() before
freeing its copy of the instance but was switched to kfree_rcu(). The
osniose tracer has code that traverses the instances that it uses,
and inst is just a pointer to that instance. By using kfree_rcu()
instead of synchronize_rcu(), the instance that the inst pointer is
pointing to can be freed while the osnoise code is still referencing
it
That is, a rmdir on an instance first unregisters the tracer. When
the unregister finishes, the rmdir expects that the tracer is
finished with the instance that it is using. By putting back the
synchronize_rcu() in osnoise_unregister_instance() the unregistering
of osnoise will now return when all the users of the instance have
finished
- Remove an unused setting of "ret" in tracing_set_tracer()
- Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying events
The commit that changed ring_buffer_read_page() to show dropped
events from the buffer itself, split the "commit" variable between
the commit value (with flags) and "size" that holds the size of the
sub-buffer. A cut and paste error changed the test of the reading
from checking the size of the buffer to the size of the event causing
reads to only read one event at a time
- Make tracepoint_printk a static variable
When the tracing sysctl knobs were move from sysctl.c to trace.c, the
variable tracepoint_printk no longer needed to be global. Make it
static
- Fix some typos
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()
The flags update of the function tracer first checks if the value of
the flag is the same and exits if they are, and then it checks if the
current tracer is the function tracer and exits if it isn't. The
problem is that these checks need to be in a reversed order, as if
the tracer isn't the function tracer, then the flag being checked may
not exist. Reverse the order of these checks
- Fix ufs core trace events to not dereference a pointer in TP_printk()
The TP_printk() part of the TRACE_EVENT() macro is called when the
user reads the "trace" file. This can be seconds, minutes, hours,
days, weeks, and even months after the data was recorded into the
ring buffer. Thus, saving a pointer to an object into the ring buffer
and then dereferencing it from TP_printk() can cause harm as the
object the pointer is pointing to may no longer exist
Fix all the trace events in ufs core to save the device name in the
ring buffer instead of dereferencing the device descriptor from
TP_printk()
- Prevent out-of-bound reads in glob matching of trace events
The filter logic of events allows simple glob logic to add wild cards
to filter on strings. But some events have fields that may not have a
terminating 'nul' character. This may cause the glob matching to go
beyond the string. Change the logic to always pass in the length of
the field that is being matched
- Add no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled()
The trace_##event##_enabled() usually wraps trace events to do extra
work that is only needed when the trace event is enabled. But this
can hide events that are placed in locations where RCU is not
watching, and can make lockdep not see these bugs when the event is
not enabled
The trace_##event##_enabled() was updated to always test to make sure
RCU is watching to catch locations that may call events without RCU
being active
This caused a false positive for the irq_disabled() and related
events. As that use trace_irq_disabled_enabled() to force RCU to be
watching when the event is enabled via the ct_irq_enter() function,
calls the event, and then calls ct_irq_exit() to put RCU back to its
original state
The trace_irq_disabled_enabled() should not trigger a warning when
RCU is not watching because the code within its block handles the
case properly. Make a __trace_##event##_enabled() version for this
event to use that doesn't check RCU is watching as it handles the
case when it isn't
- Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()
When the enabler is removed from the link list, it is freed
immediately. But it is protected via RCU and needs to be freed after
an RCU grace period. Use queue_rcu_work() so that the event_mutex can
also be taken as user_event_put() takes the mutex on the last
reference is released
- Free type string in error path of parse_synth_field()
There's an error path in parse_synth_field() where the allocated type
string is not freed
- Add selftest that tests deferred event teardown
- Fix leak in error path of trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
If page allocation fails, the desc->nr_cpus is not incremented for
the current CPU and the allocations done for it are not freed
- Fix allocation length in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
The logic to calculate the struct_len was doing a double count and
setting the value too large. Calculate the size upfront to fix the
error and simplify the logic
- Fix sparse CPU masks in ring_buffer_desc()
If there are sparse CPUs (gaps in the numbering), the
ring_buffer_desc() will fail as it tests the CPU number against the
number of CPUs that are used
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Allow sparse CPU masks in ring_buffer_desc()
tracing/remotes: Fix struct_len in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
tracing/remotes: Fix leak in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() error path
selftests/user_events: Wait for deferred event teardown after unregister
tracing/synthetic: Free type string on error path
tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()
tracing: Add a no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled()
tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching
ufs: core: tracing: Do not dereference pointers in TP_printk()
tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()
samples: ftrace: Fix typos in benchmark comment
tracing: Make tracepoint_printk static as not exported
ring-buffer: Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying only one event per page
tracing: Remove unused ret assignment in tracing_set_tracer()
tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering
ring-buffer: Fix event length with forced 8-byte alignment
tracing/synthetic: Free pending field on error path
If dfp is not NULL we exit early here, when dfp is NULL it's allocated
in xfs_defer_alloc() but not assigned. The tracepoint tries to
dereference members of dfp struct.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 3f3cec0310 ("xfs: force small EFIs for reaping btree extents")
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
cmdline_find_option() returns the full length of the parsed acpi_rsdp=
value. get_cmdline_acpi_rsdp() then silently truncates values which do
not fit in the val[] buffer.
Prevent boot_kstrtoul() from parsing a truncated value and then the
kernel from silently using the wrong RSDP address, see discussion in
Link:.
Issue a warning so that the user is aware that s/he supplied a malformed
value and can get feedback instead of silent crashes.
[ bp: Make commit message more precise. ]
Fixes: 3c98e71b42 ("x86/boot: Add "acpi_rsdp=" early parsing")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260617130417.36651-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- fix MELFAS MMS114 touchscreen driver to reject invalid touch IDs and
avoid multi-touch slot corruption
- fix a crash in the Sega Dreamcast (Maple) mouse driver when opening
the device, caused by missing driver data
- fixes for Maple drivers (keyboard, mouse, joystick) to properly order
setting driver data and device registration to avoid races
* tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: mms114 - fix multi-touch slot corruption
Input: maple_keyb - set driver data before registering input device
Input: maplecontrol - set driver data before registering input device
Input: maplemouse - set driver data before registering input device
Input: maplemouse - fix NULL pointer dereference in open()
Pull device mapper fixes from Mikulas Patocka:
- dm-log: fix overflow on 32-bit machines
- dm-era: fix out of bounds memory access; fix crashes on invalid args
- dm-verity: fix buffer overflow in forward error correction
- dm-thin: fix misbehavior on I/O failures
- dm-pcache: fix NULL pointer dereference on invalid arguments
- dm-inlinecrypt: fix memory leak on error handling
- dm-integrity: fix ignoring the 'fix_hmac' option on device open
- dm: don't store the keyring in memory for a long term
- 12 miscellaneous fixes for bugs found by Claude Opus 4.6
* tag 'for-7.2/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (23 commits)
dm thin metadata: fix superblock refcount leak on snapshot shadow failure
dm-stats: fix dm_jiffies_to_msec64
dm-stats: fix merge accounting
dm-bufio: fix wrong count calculation in dm_bufio_issue_discard
dm-verity: make error counter atomic
dm-verity: increase sprintf buffer size
dm-verity: fix a possible NULL pointer dereference
dm-verity: avoid double increment of &use_bh_wq_enabled
dm-ioctl: fix a possible overflow in list_version_get_info
dm_early_create: fix freeing used table on dm_resume failure
dm-integrity: fix a bug if the bio is out of limits
dm-integrity: don't increment hash_offset twice
dm-integrity: fix leaking uninitialized kernel memory
dm-integrity: fix the 'fix_hmac' option
dm era: fix error code propagation in era_ctr()
dm era: fix NULL pointer dereference in metadata_open()
dm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device file
dm-inlinecrypt: Fix an error handling path in inlinecrypt_ctr()
dm-pcache: reject option groups without values
dm thin metadata: fix metadata snapshot consistency on commit failure
...
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix SVM #GP on AMD CPUs that LBR but not BRS (Sandipan Das)
- Fix UAF bug in the perf AUX code (Lee Jia Jie)
- Fix address leakage in the AMD LBR code (Sandipan Das)
- Fix address leakage in the AMD BRS code (Sandipan Das)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/amd/brs: Fix kernel address leakage
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Fix kernel address leakage
perf/aux: Fix page UAF in map_range()
perf/x86/amd/core: Avoid enabling BRS from the SVM reload path
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix resctrl resource leak (Tony Luck)
- Fix resctrl umount race (Tony Luck)
- Fix resctrl double-free (Reinette Chatre)
- Fix x86 VGA display fallback logic during bootup on
certain multi-GPU systems (Mario Limonciello)
- Re-add a WBINVD call to the SNP bootstrap path to
fix an SNP regression (Tycho Andersen)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/virt/sev: Revert "Drop WBINVD before setting MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN"
x86/video: Only fall back to vga_default_device() without screen info
fs/resctrl: Fix double-add of pseudo-locked region's RMID to free list
fs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmount
fs/resctrl: Free mon_data structures on rdt_get_tree() failure
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a subtle posix-cpu-timers vs. exec() race, which
unearthed other races in the area (Thomas Gleixner)
* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Prevent UAF caused by non-leader exec() race
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Limit blk_hctx_poll() to one jiffy. Prevents buggy drivers from
spinning for too long, hence triggering a stalled RCU read section
warning
- Avoid a potential deadlock on zone revalidation failure, which could
otherwise trigger a lockdep circular locking splat during a SCSI disk
rescan
- Remove a redundant GD_NEED_PART_SCAN set in add_disk_final()
- Make writes to queue/wbt_lat_usec honor the WBT enable state
- ublk fix to snapshot the batch commands before preparing IO, so that
userspace can't change an already processed tag and trip the
WARN_ON_ONCE() in the rollback path
- xen-blkfront fix for a double completion of split requests on resume
- drbd fix to reject data replies with an out-of-range payload size
* tag 'block-7.2-20260710' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: remove redundant GD_NEED_PART_SCAN in add_disk_final()
drbd: reject data replies with an out-of-range payload size
xen-blkfront: fix double completion of split requests on resume
ublk: snapshot batch commands before preparing I/O
block: Make WBT latency writes honor enable state
block: avoid potential deadlock on zone revalidation failure
blk-mq: bound blk_hctx_poll() to one jiffy
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Restore full RCU read section in io_req_local_work_add(), which was
mistakenly dropped with the DEFER_TASKRUN rework in this merge
window. Revert the commit that grabbed the RCU read lock in
io_ctx_mark_taskrun(), as that's no longer required with the previous
fix.
- Fix a dangling iovec after a provided-buffer bundle grow failure,
also an issue introduced in this merge window.
- Reject IORING_CQE_F_32 flag pass-through in MSG_RING to rings that
weren't setup with CQE32 or CQE_MIXED.
- Return -EINVAL rather than -ENOMEM from get_unmapped_area() when mmap
validation fails, matching io_uring_mmap().
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260710' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
Revert "io_uring: grab RCU read lock marking task run"
io_uring: restore RCU read section in io_req_local_work_add()
io_uring: fix dangling iovec after provided-buffer bundle grow failure
io_uring/uring_cmd: fix uring_cmd.c comments
io_uring/msg_ring: reject CQE32 flag pass-through to normal rings
io_uring/memmap: return -EINVAL from get_unmapped_area() on bad mmap
__reserve_metadata_snap() increments THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION in the
metadata space map before shadowing it. When dm_tm_shadow_block()
fails, a reference is leaked in the metadata space map.
Fix by adding the missing dm_sm_dec_block().
Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: cc8394d86f ("dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadata")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Open vSwitch stores generated flow actions as nlattrs, whose nla_len
field is u16. Commit a1e64addf3 ("net: openvswitch: remove
misbehaving actions length check") allowed the total sw_flow_actions
stream to grow beyond 64 KiB, which is valid, but also removed the last
guard preventing a generated nested action attribute from exceeding
U16_MAX.
An oversized generated container can thus be closed with a truncated
nla_len. A later dump or teardown then walks a structurally different
stream than the one that was validated. In particular, an oversized
nested CLONE/CT action may cause subsequent bytes in the generated
stream to be interpreted as independent actions.
Keep the larger total-action-stream behavior, but make nested action
close reject generated containers that do not fit in nla_len, and return
the error through all callers. For recursive SAMPLE, CLONE, DEC_TTL, and
CHECK_PKT_LEN builders, trim resource-owning action-list tails in reverse
construction order before discarding failed wrappers, so resources copied
into the rejected tails are released before the wrappers are removed.
Most failed outer wrappers are discarded by truncating actions_len after
child resources have been released. CHECK_PKT_LEN also trims its parent
after branch resources are gone. SET/TUNNEL close failures unwind their
known tun_dst ownership directly, and SET_TO_MASKED has no external
ownership and truncates on close failure.
Fixes: a1e64addf3 ("net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: avom-custom-harness:gpt-5.5-qwen3.6-mod-mix
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706094336.38639-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When a MACsec interface with IFF_PROMISC set is brought up on top of a
device that has hardware offload enabled, macsec_dev_open() first calls
dev_set_promiscuity(real_dev, 1) and then propagates the open to the
offload device. If that propagation fails, the error path jumps to the
clear_allmulti label, which only reverts allmulti and the unicast
address. The promiscuity taken on the lower device is never dropped, so
real_dev is left permanently stuck in promiscuous mode. Its promiscuity
count can no longer be balanced from software.
Add a clear_promisc label that drops the promiscuity reference and
route the two offload failure paths to it. The dev_set_promiscuity()
failure itself still jumps to clear_allmulti, since on that failure the
count was not incremented.
Fixes: 3cf3227a21 ("net: macsec: hardware offloading infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705113629.187490-1-jamestiotio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-07-10
1) xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
Return -EINPROGRESS from xfrm_output_one when validate_xmit_xfrm
requeues the packet asynchronously, so the caller doesn't treat it
as a real error and free the skb.
2) xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment
Re-derive skb->prev from the fragment list after async crypto splits
a GSO skb, keeping the linked-list pointers validi.
3) xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
Hold a state ref while the nat_keepalive timer is active and drop the
timer before freeing the state, preventing a re-entered free on send
error.
4) xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
Null the skb dst cache before freeing the policy so a later skb
destructor doesn't double-free it.
5) xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps
Cache the device ifindex at state-add time and use it for netlink
dumps instead of dereferencing dst->dev, which may have changed by
the time the dump runs.
6) xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
Reject outbound policies with an optional IPTFS template,
IPTFS must always be used if configured.
7) xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
Clear the mode->init_flags and init_state callbacks on the error path
after xfrm_init_mode fails, so a partially-initialised mode isn't
reused in xfrm_state_construct.
8) xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG from the original skb to fragments
allocated by iptfs_skb_add_frags, keeping shared-fragment accounting
correct after IPTFS reassembly.
9) xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
Clear dst->dev on the error path of xfrm6_fill_dst() so the caller
doesn't release the netdev reference twice via dst_release.
10) xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
Preallocate all inexact hash bins before existing entries are
reinserted during xfrm_hash_rebuild, so reinsertion always hits an
existing bin.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
ipsec-2026-07-10
* tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps
xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment
xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710090349.343389-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A user-only branch stack can contain branches that originate from
the kernel. As a result, kernel addresses are exposed to user space
even when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested. On AMD processors
supporting X86_FEATURE_BRS (Zen 3 only), perf can still report entries
such as SYSRET/interrupt returns for which the branch-from addresses
are in the kernel.
E.g.
$ perf record -j any,u -c 4000 -e branch-brs -o - -- \
perf bench syscall basic --loop 1000 | \
perf script -i - -F brstack|tr ' ' '\n'| \
grep -E '0x[89a-f][0-9a-f]{15}'
...
0xffffffff810001c4/0x72e2e32955eb/-/-/-/0//-
0xffffffff810001c4/0x72e2d94a9821/-/-/-/0//-
0xffffffff810001c4/0x72e2d94ffa1b/-/-/-/0//-
...
BRS provides no hardware branch filtering, so privilege level
filtering is performed entirely in software. However, amd_brs_match_plm()
only validates the branch-to address against the requested privilege
levels. For branches from the kernel to user space, the branch-from
address is left unchecked and is leaked. Extend the software filter to
also validate the branch-from address, so that any branch record whose
branch-from address is in the kernel is dropped when
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested.
Fixes: 8910075d61 ("perf/x86/amd: Enable branch sampling priv level filtering")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f05931c4f89a146c364bd5dc6b8170b1ac611c65.1783701239.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710110235.F3FD81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
If the touchscreen controller reports a touch ID of 0, the driver
calculates the slot ID as touch->id - 1, which underflows to UINT_MAX.
This is passed to input_mt_slot() as -1.
Since the input core ignores negative slot values, the active slot remains
unchanged. The driver then reports the touch coordinates for the previously
active slot, corrupting its state.
Fix this by rejecting touch reports with ID 0.
Fixes: 07b8481d4a ("Input: add MELFAS mms114 touchscreen driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704060115.353049-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of straightforward fixes for device loading, plus a fix for
the core support for keeping multiple regulators with voltages close
to each other that was sadly introduced due to one of the more
beautiful corners of our API design"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: regulator_lock_two() should test for EDEADLK not EDEADLOCK
regulator: mt6363: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
regulator: mt6316: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Two relatively small audit patches to fix potential data races with
the main audit backlog queue as well as possible integer overflows
when logging data as hex strings"
* tag 'audit-pr-20260710' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_hex()
audit: Fix data races of skb_queue_len() readers on audit_queue
Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore:
"Two small SELinux patches to fix a missing permission check for TCP
Fast Open operations and fix a socket lookup issue with SCTP ASCONF
operations"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20260710' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect()
selinux: check connect-related permissions on TCP Fast Open
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- fix stale runlist element dereferences in MFT writeback and fallocate
- fix mrec_lock ABBA deadlock in rename
- prevent userspace modification of NTFS system files
- avoid inode eviction/writeback self-deadlocks
- reject malformed resident attributes in non-resident runlist mapping
- avoid post_write_mst_fixup() on invalid index blocks
- fix a hole runlist leak in insert-range error handling
- sanitize directory lookup MFT references from disk
- fail attribute-list updates after SB_ACTIVE is cleared during
teardown
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: fail attrlist updates when the superblock is inactive
ntfs: sanitize MFT references returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name()
ntfs: fix hole runlist memory leak in insert range error path
ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_block
ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()
ntfs: avoid self-deadlock during inode eviction
ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruption
ntfs: fix mrec_lock ABBA deadlock in rename
ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in fallocate
ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in MFT writeback
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
- SUNRPC:
- Release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
- Pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
- NFS:
- Include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC
- Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size
* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size
NFSv4: include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC
SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
SUNRPC: release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- DFS cache allocation fix
- DFS referral bounds check fix
- Fix absolute symlinks when mounting with POSIX extensions
- Fixes for incorrect nlink returned by fstat
- Fix atime in read completion
- Fix busy dentry on umount
- ioctl_query_info buffer overflow fix
- Two fixes for creating special files with SFU
- Fix mode mask in parse_dacl
- SMB1 is_path_accessible wildcard fix and minor SMB1 cleanup
- smb2_check_message fix
- Debug message improvement
- Minor cleanup
* tag 'v7.2-rc2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Remove CIFSSMBSetPathInfoFB() fallback function
cifs: Fix and improve cifs_is_path_accessible() function
smb: client: mask server-provided mode to 07777 in modefromsid
cifs: Show reason why autodisabling serverino support
smb/client: fix incorrect nlink returned by fstat()
smb/client: zero-initialize stack-allocated cifs_open_info_data
smb/client: pass cifs_open_info_data to SMB2_open()
smb/client: use stack-allocated smb2_file_all_info in smb3_query_mf_symlink()
smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check
smb: client: fix busy dentry warning on unmount after DIO
cifs: Fix support for creating SFU fifo
cifs: Fix support for creating SFU socket
smb: client: fix atime clamp check in read completion
cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets
smb: client: use GFP_KERNEL for DFS cache allocations
smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area
smb: client: preserve leading slash for POSIX absolute symlink targets
smb: client: refactor cifs_revalidate_mapping() to use clear_and_wake_up_bit()
The message of commit 504e2b4ab9 ("dma-buf/udmabuf: skip redundant cpu sync to
fix cacheline EEXIST warning") says:
> The CPU sync at map/unmap time is also redundant for udmabuf:
> begin_cpu_udmabuf() and end_cpu_udmabuf() already perform explicit
> cache synchronization via dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu/device() when CPU
> access is requested through the dma-buf interface.
This, however, does not apply to the first time begin_cpu_udmabuf() is
called on an udmabuf, in which case the implementation previously relied on
get_sg_table() to perform the cache synchronisation.
Ensure to call dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu() in that case as well.
Fixes: 504e2b4ab9 ("dma-buf/udmabuf: skip redundant cpu sync to fix cacheline EEXIST warning")
Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627105725.9083-1-robert.mader@collabora.com
I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM is default=y via I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE, which is
enabled. No impact on include/generated/autoconf.h.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
arc_get_cpu_map() fetches the possible-cpus or present-cpus property
from the flat DT and immediately passes the raw pointer to
cpulist_parse(). That parser expects a NUL-terminated text buffer, but
this path does not prove that the DT property is terminated within its
declared bounds.
Reject unterminated CPU-map properties before handing them to
cpulist_parse().
Changes since v1:
- fold the NUL-termination check into the initial lookup test, as
suggested by Vineet Gupta
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
If page allocation fails in trace_remote_alloc_buffer(), desc->nr_cpus
is not yet incremented for the current CPU. As a consequence, on error,
half-allocated rb_desc will not be freed in trace_remote_free_buffer().
Increment desc->nr_cpus as soon as the first allocation for the current
CPU has succeeded.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709160017.1729517-2-vdonnefort@google.com
Fixes: 96e43537af ("tracing: Introduce trace remotes")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
intel_vsec_add_dev() may attach an ACPI discovery table copy to the
intel_vsec_device before passing ownership to intel_vsec_add_aux(). The
normal auxiliary-device release path frees that copy, but the earliest
intel_vsec_add_aux() failures free only the outer structure directly.
Route those direct frees through a common helper so acpi_disc is
released consistently on the parent, xarray, and ID allocation failure
paths.
Fixes: 22fa2ebc11 ("platform/x86/intel/vsec: Plumb ACPI PMT discovery tables through vsec")
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CAMuQ4bUtJtYNTguKoiXngROJw0QQQcrvW3=3_B0-hpMQOFqvCQ@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Fix crash when using SMT hotplug on ACPI systems in conjunction with
maxcpus=
- Fix 30% kswapd performance regression introduced by C1-Pro SME
erratum workaround
- Fix TLB over-invalidation regression during memory hotplug
- Fix incorrect encoding of FEAT_BWE2 value in ID_AA64DFR2_EL1.BWE
- Typo fixes in the arm64 selftests
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
selftests/arm64: fix spelling errors in comments
arm64/sysreg: Fix BWE field encoding in ID_AA64DFR2_EL1
arm64/mm: Optimize TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_[pmd|pud]_range()
arm64: Avoid eager DVMSync reclaim batches with C1-Pro SME erratum
cpu/hotplug: Fix NULL kobject warning in cpuhp_smt_enable()
arm64: smp: Fix hot-unplug tearing by forcing unregistration
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- amd/pmc:
- Use correct IP block table for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
- Avoid logging "(null)" for missing DMI values
- asus-armoury: update power limits for G614PR
- bitland-mifs-wmi: Fix NULL pointer dereference during suspend/resume
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Use correct IP block table for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
platform/x86: asus-armoury: update power limits for G614PR
platform/x86: bitland-mifs-wmi: Fix NULL pointer dereference during suspend/resume
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Avoid logging "(null)" for DMI values
When switching a task's sched_class away from sched_ext, we get the
following sequence of events in __sched_setscheduler():
sched_change_begin()
switched_from_scx()
scx_disable_task(p)
ops.disable(p)
__setscheduler_params()
set_load_weight()
reweight_task_scx(p)
ops.set_weight(p)
p->sched_class = next_class;
sched_change_end()
...
Notably, ops.set_weight() is called _after_ ops.disable().
This violates the expected semantics of the callbacks, the expectation
being that ops.disable() can only be followed by ops.exit_task() or
ops.enable().
Skipping the weight adjustment for disabled tasks should be harmless
since the weight will be recalculated in scx_enable_task() if the task
ever rejoins SCX.
Fixes: 637b068282 ("sched: Fold sched_class::switch{ing,ed}_{to,from}() into the change pattern")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19+
Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There were wrong calculations in dm_jiffies_to_msec64 that produced
incorrect output when HZ was different from 1000. This commit fixes them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: fd2ed4d252 ("dm: add statistics support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
There were wrong parentheses when setting stats_aux->merged, so that
merging was never properly accounted. This commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: fd2ed4d252 ("dm: add statistics support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
block_to_sector converts a block number to a sector number and adds
c->start to the result. It is inappropriate to use this function for
converting the number of blocks to a number to sectors because c->start
would be incorrectly added to the result.
Luckily, the only target that uses dm_bufio_issue_discard is dm-ebs,
which sets c->start to 0, so this bug is latent.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: 6fbeb0048e ("dm bufio: implement discard")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- provide the missing .get_direction() callback in gpio-palmas
- fix interrupt handling in gpio-dwapb
- add a GPIO self-test program binary to .gitignore
- fix a resource leak in gpio-mvebu
- make the GPIO sharing heuristic more adaptable
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: mvebu: free generic chips on unbind
selftests: gpio: add gpio-cdev-uaf to .gitignore
gpio: dwapb: Mask interrupts at hardware initialization
gpio: dwapb: Defer clock gating until noirq
gpio: shared: make the voting mechanism adaptable
gpios: palmas: add .get_direction() op
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix handling of security locked drive revalidation. This prevents
such drives from being dropped when locked on resume (Terrence)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-core: Allow capacity transition to zero for locked drives
ata: libata-core: Skip HPA resize for locked drives
Currently trigger-hist-poll.tc uses sched_process_free to test the polling
of the histogram file. The way it does that is to run sleep, then execute
the poll.c code that polls on the sched_process_free for up to 4 seconds
to test that when sleep triggers the sched_process_free trace event, it
will update the histogram and wake the poll.c code up.
The issue is that sched_process_free trace event is called by
delayed_put_task_struct() which is called after a RCU grace period has
ended. If CONFIG_RCU_LAZY is enabled, RCU callbacks are batched together
and do not execute right away. This causes the delayed_put_task_struct()
to be called after the poll.c function finishes and it will report an
error that it did not wake up on the event. That's because the event
didn't trigger during its wait time.
Use sched_process_exit instead, which is called when a process exits and
doesn't depend on RCU callbacks that may be delayed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708163436.058cc3df@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The add_remove_fprobe_module test checks the number of functions added to
the enabled_functions file to make sure that the functions added or
removed is as expected. The issue is that it expects this file to be empty
on start up.
Now that systemd uses BPF that attaches to functions via ftrace, this file
is not empty in several systems:
# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/enabled_functions
bpf_lsm_file_open (1) R D M tramp: ftrace_regs_caller+0x0/0x61 (call_direct_funcs+0x0/0x50)
direct(jmp)-->bpf_trampoline_6442529439+0x0/0xe9
Change the test to read the number of lines in enabled_functions at the
start of the test and subtract that from the value of the count for the
checks within the test.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708153239.055d56dd@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reject KVM_TDX_INIT_VM if userspace changes cpuid.nent between the
initial read and the subsequent copy of the initialization data.
tdx_td_init() first reads user_data->cpuid.nent to size the flexible
kvm_tdx_init_vm copy. The copied structure also contains cpuid.nent,
and that field can differ from the value used to size the allocation if
userspace modifies the input concurrently. setup_tdparams_cpuids() later
passes init_vm->cpuid.nent to kvm_find_cpuid_entry2(), which uses it as
the array bound for the copied entries.
Require the copied count to match the value used to size the allocation
so that CPUID parsing cannot access beyond the entries actually copied.
Fixes: 0bd0a4a142 ("KVM: TDX: Replace kmalloc + copy_from_user with memdup_user in tdx_td_init()")
Reported-by: Sashiko:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710035324.3170534-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Migration and mirroring of SEV-SNP VMs are not supported yet.
Add two selftests that verify KVM rejects intra-host migration and
mirroring when the source VM is an SNP VM, so the restriction stays enforced
until proper SNP state transfer is implemented.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-sev_snp_fixes-v3-2-24bfd3ae047c@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The intra-host migration/mirroring feature is not fully implemented for
SEV-SNP VMs. The proper migration requires additional SNP-specific
state such as guest_req_mutex, guest_req_buf, and guest_resp_buf to be
transferred or initialized on the destination.
The SNP VM mirroring requires vmsa features to be copied as well otherwise
ASID would be bound to SNP range while VM is detected as a SEV VM.
Reject SNP source VMs in migration/mirroring until proper SNP state
transfer is implemented.
Fixes: 1dfe571c12 ("KVM: SEV: Add initial SEV-SNP support")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-sev_snp_fixes-v3-1-24bfd3ae047c@meta.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[sean: let lines poke past 80 chars, tag for stable]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly fixes pull for drm, amdgpu, amdxdna, xe leading the way, some
small core fixes and a nouveau stability fix along with some minor
changes in other drivers.
Seems to be a bit quiter than last week at least.
fb-helper:
- Sync on first active crtc in fb_dirty, rather than first crtc
drm_exec:
- Use direct label in drm_exec
buddy:
- Rework try_harder in the buddy allocator
i915:
- fix underrun on panthor lake
- LT PHY SSC programming fix
- fix some NULL derefs and leaks
nouveau:
- fix a vmm large/small page table update race
xe:
- Fix PTE index in xe_vm_populate_pgtable for chunked binds
- Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL
- Remove duplicate include
- Free madvise VMA array on L2 flush failure
- Stub notifier_lock helpers when DRM_GPUSVM=n
amdgpu:
- PSP 15.0.9 update
- SMU 15.0.9 update
- VCN 5.3 fix
- VI ASPM fix
- Userq fix
- lifetime fix for amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid()
- Gfx10 fix
- SMU 14 fix
amdkfd:
- CRIU bounds checking fixes
- secondary context id fix
- Event bounds checking fix
amdxdna:
- Fix uaf in mmap failure path
- A lot of deadlocks, access races and return value fixes
analogix_dp:
- Fix analogix_dp bitshifts during link training
v3d:
- Fix absent indirect bo handling
imagination:
- Make function static to solve compiler warning
- Fix error checking"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-10' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (44 commits)
nouveau/vmm: fix another SPT/LPT race
drm/imagination: fix error checking of pvr_vm_context_lookup()
drm/imagination: make pvr_fw_trace_init_mask_ops static
gpu/buddy: bail out of try_harder when alignment cannot be honoured
drm/xe/userptr: Stub notifier_lock helpers when DRM_GPUSVM=n
drm/xe: free madvise VMA array on L2 flush failure
drm/xe: remove duplicate <kunit/test-bug.h> include
drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL
drm/xe: Fix PTE index in xe_vm_populate_pgtable() for chunked binds
drm/fb-helper: Only consider active CRTCs for vblank sync
drm/amdkfd: Check bounds on CRIU restore queue type and mqd size
drm/amd/pm: fix smu14 power limit range calculation
drm/amdkfd: Check bounds in allocate_event_notification_slot
amdkfd: properly free secondary context id
drm/amdkfd: Don't acquire buffers during CRIU queue restore
drm/amdkfd: Check bounds on CRIU restore event id
drm/gfx10: Program DB_RING_CONTROL
drm/amdgpu: fix lifetime issue of amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid()
drm/amdgpu: trigger GPU recovery when userq destroy fails to unmap a hung queue
drm/amd/amdgpu: disable ASPM on VI if pcie dpm is disabled
...
The regset_data buffer allocated with calloc() in the parent process
of several vector ptrace tests is never freed before returning,
causing memory leaks in:
- ptrace_v_not_enabled
- ptrace_v_early_debug
- ptrace_v_syscall_clobbering
- v_csr_invalid/ptrace_v_invalid_values
- v_csr_valid/ptrace_v_valid_values
Add free(regset_data) before kill(pid, SIGKILL) to release the
allocated buffer.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710083437.489648-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: Fixed Sergey's E-mail address]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
add_disk_final() sets GD_NEED_PART_SCAN before calling bdev_add(),
then calls disk_scan_partitions() which sets the flag itself. The
early set is redundant and introduces a race.
Between bdev_add() and disk_scan_partitions(), concurrent openers
(multipathd, blkid, LVM) see the flag in blkdev_get_whole() and
trigger bdev_disk_changed(). When disk_scan_partitions() then runs,
it calls bdev_disk_changed() again, dropping the partitions the
concurrent opener already created before re-adding them, which can
result in transient partition disappearances.
The race is observable by inserting an msleep() between bdev_add()
and disk_scan_partitions() while running concurrent open() calls
during device bind. Without artificial delay, it manifests under
scheduling pressure during boot on systems with aggressive device
scanners (multipathd, systemd-udevd).
Therefore, do not set GD_NEED_PART_SCAN in add_disk_final(). Other
GD_NEED_PART_SCAN consumers (blkdev_get_whole(),
sd_need_revalidate()) should not be affected as the flag
is set internally by disk_scan_partitions().
The retry-on-next-open intention from commit e5cfefa97b
("block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again")
should also not be affected as the early return paths in
disk_scan_partitions() should be unreachable at device registration
time (bd_holder is NULL and open_partitions is zero).
Fixes: e5cfefa97b ("block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Connor Williamson <connordw@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615130715.53693-1-connordw@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the
COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure
of Staleness that follows the cause header:
err = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));
err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that
caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is
present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the
4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs
past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value
is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,
leaking uninitialized memory.
sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so
check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which
reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too
short to hold the staleness field is discarded.
The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into
COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket
in a user and network namespace.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704033545.2438373-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
... and must not be subjected to the 'nul terminated' constraint.
If the interface name is 15 characters long, the mask is 16-bytes
'0xff' (to cover for \0) and the valid device name is rejected.
Fixes: 8df772afc9 ("netfilter: x_physdev: reject empty or not-nul terminated device names")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/2159935
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Sashiko reports for more incorrect IPv6 transport offsets.
The app code for TCP was assuming IPv4 network header
even after the ipvsh argument was provided. This can
cause problems with apps over IPv6. As for the only
official app in the kernel tree (FTP) this problem is
harmless because we use Netfilter to mangle the FTP
ports and we do not adjust the TCP seq numbers.
Also, provide correct offset of the ICMPV6 header in
ip_vs_out_icmp_v6() for correct checksum checks when
the IPv6 packet has extension headers.
Fixes: d12e12299a ("ipvs: add ipv6 support to ftp")
Fixes: 2a3b791e6e ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260706101624.69471-1-zhaoyz24%40mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The layer 2 encapsulation and layer 3 tunnel information in the xmit
path is taken from the other tuple, because the tunnel information that
is included in the tuple for hashtable lookups is also used to perform
the egress encapsulation in the transmit path.
This patch uses the correct direction when setting up the tunnel, the
original proposed patch to address this fix uses the reversed direction.
While at it, remove the redundant check to call dst_release() to drop
the reference on the dst that was obtained from the forward path, which
is not useful in the direct xmit path unless tunneling is performed.
Fixes: fa7395c02d ("netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Add a nft_flowtable.sh regression test for the bridge direct-xmit plus
IPIP/IP6IP6 underlay configuration that reproduces the reachable
DIRECT+tunnel tuple combination exercised by the flowtable fix.
The test reuses the existing bridge and tunnel topology, installs flow
rules for the tunnel egress and bridge reply path, verifies IPv4 and
IPv6 forwarding, and checks the flowtable counters after the transfer.
Signed-off-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The "already exists" dedup logic in __nf_conncount_add() decides
whether a connection has already been counted and can be skipped instead
of incrementing the connlimit count. It compares the conntrack zone of a
list entry with the zone of the connection being added using
nf_ct_zone_id() and nf_ct_zone_equal(), passing conn->zone.dir or
zone->dir as the direction argument.
Those helpers take enum ip_conntrack_dir values: IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL is 0
and IP_CT_DIR_REPLY is 1. However, zone->dir is a u8 bitmask:
NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_ORIG is 1, NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_REPL is 2 and
NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR is 3. Passing that bitmask as the enum direction
shifts the meaning of every non-zero value. An ORIG-only zone passes 1
and is tested as REPLY, while REPL-only and default zones pass 2 or 3 and
test bits beyond the valid direction range. In those cases
nf_ct_zone_id() can fall back to NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID instead of using
the real zone id, so different zones can be treated as equal and dedup
collapses to tuple equality alone.
nf_conncount stores and compares the original-direction tuple for a
connection. If an skb already has an attached conntrack entry,
get_ct_or_tuple_from_skb() explicitly copies
ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple, regardless of the packet's
ctinfo. Therefore the zone comparison in the tuple dedup path must use
IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL as well; the zone direction bitmask describes where a
zone id applies, not which direction this conncount tuple represents.
Fix the two dedup comparisons by passing IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL directly.
Do not special-case NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR and do not compare raw zone
ids: using the existing helpers with IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL preserves the
direction-aware NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID fallback. A default bidirectional
zone contains the ORIG bit, so it naturally returns the real zone id;
reply-only zones continue to fall back for original-direction tuple
comparisons.
Fixes: 21ba8847f8 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Fix garbage collection with zones")
Fixes: b36e4523d4 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: fix garbage collection confirm race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
br_ip6_fragment() gets prevhdr, a pointer into the skb head, from
ip6_find_1stfragopt(), then calls skb_checksum_help(). For a cloned skb
skb_checksum_help() reallocates the head via pskb_expand_head(), leaving
prevhdr dangling. It is later dereferenced in ip6_frag_next(), causing a
use-after-free write.
Save prevhdr's offset before skb_checksum_help() and recompute it after,
like commit ef0efcd3bd ("ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6
fragment").
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857)
Write of size 1 at addr ffff888013ff5016 by task exploit/141
Call Trace:
...
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857)
br_ip6_fragment (net/ipv6/netfilter.c:212)
nf_ct_bridge_post (net/bridge/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bridge.c:407)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
br_forward_finish (net/bridge/br_forward.c:66)
__br_forward (net/bridge/br_forward.c:115)
maybe_deliver (net/bridge/br_forward.c:191)
br_flood (net/bridge/br_forward.c:245)
br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:229)
br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:442)
...
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)
...
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fixes: 764dd163ac ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_bridge: add support for IPv6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
ecache_work_evict_list() redelivers DESTROY events for conntracks that
were moved to the per-netns dying_list after event delivery failed. It
sets a 10ms deadline:
stop = jiffies + ECACHE_MAX_JIFFIES
but then tests:
time_after(stop, jiffies)
This condition is true while the deadline is still in the future, so the
worker returns STATE_RESTART after the first successful redelivery in the
usual case. ecache_work() maps STATE_RESTART to delay 0, which turns the
redelivery path into one dying conntrack per workqueue dispatch and makes
the sent > 16 batching/cond_resched() path effectively unreachable.
A conntrack netlink listener whose receive queue is congested can make
DESTROY event delivery fail with -ENOBUFS. With sustained conntrack
churn, entries then accumulate on the dying_list and are only drained at
the degraded one-entry-per-dispatch rate once delivery succeeds again,
wasting CPU on back-to-back workqueue reschedules and prolonging
conntrack memory/resource pressure.
In a KASAN QEMU test with CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS=y and
nf_conntrack.enable_hooks=1, a congested DESTROY listener caused 8192
nf_ct_delete() calls to return false and move entries to the dying_list.
After closing the listener, the unfixed kernel needed 7670 ecache_work()
entries to destroy 7669 conntracks. With this change, the same 8192
entries were destroyed by 2 ecache_work() entries.
Swap the comparison so the worker restarts only after the deadline has
expired.
Fixes: 2ed3bf188b ("netfilter: ecache: use dedicated list for event redelivery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
xt_nat SNAT and DNAT target handlers assume IP-family conntrack state
is present and can dereference a NULL pointer when instantiated from an
unsupported family through nft_compat. A bridge-family compat rule can
therefore trigger a NULL-dereference in nf_nat_setup_info().
Reject non-IP families in xt_nat_checkentry() so unsupported targets
cannot be installed. Keep NFPROTO_INET allowed for valid inet NAT
compat users and leave the runtime fast path unchanged.
[ The crash was fixed via
9dbba7e694 ("netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets"),
so this patch is no longer critical.
Nevertheless, NAT is only relevant for ipv4/ipv6, so this extra
family check is a good idea in any case. ]
Fixes: c7232c9979 ("netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Too many robustness fixes to list. Mostly for
- slight out-of-bounds reads of SKBs,
- leaks on error conditions, and
- malformed netlink input rejection.
* tag 'wireless-2026-07-09' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (46 commits)
wifi: cfg80211: bound element ID read when checking non-inheritance
wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame
wifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup
wifi: cfg80211: validate assoc response length before status and IE access
wifi: cfg80211: validate rx/tx MLME callback frame lengths before access
wifi: mac80211: ibss: wait for in-flight TX on disconnect
wifi: mac80211: recalculate rx_nss on IBSS peer capability update
wifi: cfg80211: use wiphy work for socket owner autodisconnect
wifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_register_hw()
wifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock
wifi: mac80211: validate deauth frame length before reason access
wifi: mac80211: avoid non-S1G AID fallback for S1G assoc
wifi: cfg80211: reject empty PMSR peer lists
wifi: cfg80211: reject unsupported PMSR FTM location requests
wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR FTM preamble range
wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type data
wifi: nl80211: constrain MBSSID TX link ID range
wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobs
wifi: ieee80211: validate MLE common info length
wifi: cfg80211: derive S1G beacon TSF from S1G fields
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709115038.243870-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
afiucv_hs_rcv() looks up the destination socket under iucv_sk_list.lock,
drops the lock, and then passes the socket to the afiucv_hs_callback_*()
handlers without holding a reference. AF_IUCV sockets are not
RCU-protected and are freed synchronously by iucv_sock_kill() ->
sock_put(), so a concurrent close can free the socket in the window
between read_unlock() and the handler, which then dereferences freed
memory (for example sk->sk_data_ready() in afiucv_hs_callback_syn()).
Take a reference with sock_hold() while the socket is still on the list
and release it with sock_put() once the handler has run.
Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf's fa_list with
fib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a
notifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias()
(hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free().
fib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a
concurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the
free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297
Call Trace:
fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814)
ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705)
__ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49)
udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144)
__sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)
__x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173)
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56
Triggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib
notifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB
resource is exhausted is enough.
Free new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already
does for a fib_alias removed from the trie.
Fixes: a6c76c17df ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704171421.1786806-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A user-only branch stack can contain branches that originate from
the kernel. As a result, kernel addresses are exposed to user space
even when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested. On AMD processors
supporting X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2, perf can still report SYSRET/ERET
entries for which the branch-from addresses are in the kernel.
E.g.
$ perf record -e cycles -o - -j any,save_type,u -- \
perf bench syscall basic --loop 1000 | \
perf script -i - -F brstack|tr ' ' '\n'| \
grep -E '0x[89a-f][0-9a-f]{15}'
...
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a38f1a/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a39157/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a2c628/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a41b60/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a260db/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a260db/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a8bef1c30/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a8e4d3c90/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
...
The reason is that the hardware filter only considers the privilege
level applicable to the branch target. Extend software filtering to
also validate the branch-from addresses against br_sel, so that any
branch record whose branch-from address is in the kernel is dropped
when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested.
Fixes: f4f925dae7 ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Add LbrExtV2 hardware branch filter support")
Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a898a29725f6b2f30518354cdc2e432db66c43cf.1783680119.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
recv_dless_read() receives a P_DATA_REPLY from a peer into the bio of an
outstanding read request. The peer-supplied payload length reaches it as
the signed int data_size, and two peer-controlled inputs can make it
negative. With a negotiated data-integrity-alg the digest length is
subtracted first, so a reply whose payload is smaller than the digest
underflows data_size. With no integrity algorithm (the default) data_size
is assigned from the unsigned h95/h100 wire length and drbdd() never
bounds it for a payload-carrying command, so a length above INT_MAX casts
it negative; this path needs no non-default feature. The bio receive loop
then computes expect = min_t(int, data_size, bv_len), which is negative,
and drbd_recv_all_warn(mapped, expect) receives with a size_t of SIZE_MAX
into the first mapped page.
The sibling receive path read_in_block() is not affected: it uses an
unsigned size and rejects it against DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE before receiving.
Reject a data reply whose size is negative after the optional digest
subtraction, covering both triggers.
Impact: a malicious or man-in-the-middle DRBD peer copies attacker-chosen
bytes past a bio page in the receiver, corrupting kernel memory. A node
that reads from its peer (a diskless node, or read-balancing to the peer)
is exposed in the default configuration; data-integrity-alg is not
required.
Fixes: b411b3637f ("The DRBD driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710022837.3738461-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If no_console_suspend is specified, on suspend the 8250 console driver
uses a scratch register (UART_SCR) to store a special canary value. This
is used during the resume path to identify a printk() call before the
driver's own ->resume() callback. In this case,
serial8250_console_restore() is called to quickly re-init the 8250 for
console printing.
See commit 4516d50aab ("serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after
suspend") for the original motivation.
Unfortunately, this canary workaround does not work in all cases (such as
suspend to mem) because the scratch register will not reset. This has not
been a real issue until now because it could simply lead to some garbage
characters upon resume. However, with the introduction of console flow
control it becomes a real problem because a failed suspend/resume detection
when flow control is enabled leads to all characters hitting the flow
control timeout.
Workaround this issue by temporarily ignoring console flow control when
the debug canary suspend/resume detection is active.
Fixes: 5e6dfb87b1 ("serial: 8250: Add support for console flow control")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707141032.5074-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On AM33xx RX DMA only triggers when the FIFO reaches the
configured threshold (typically 48 bytes). For smaller bursts
no DMA request is issued and the FIFO is drained by RX timeout.
In this case __dma_rx_do_complete() can legitimately see count == 0.
The current code exits early in this case and does not clear
dma->rx_running, leaving the DMA state inconsistent. This can
prevent RX DMA from restarting and may cause
omap_8250_rx_dma_flush() to fail, marking DMA as broken.
Fix this by clearing dma->rx_running once the DMA transfer has
completed or been terminated, even if no data was transferred.
Fixes: a5fd8945a4 ("serial: 8250: 8250_omap.c: Clear DMA RX running status only after DMA termination is done")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Feser <mfe@KBSgmbhfr.onmicrosoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Moteen Shah <m-shah@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BE3P281MB55155F2F5795E411F5A65282EE0B2@BE3P281MB5515.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
csi_modifier_param() builds the xterm modifier parameter from
shift_state, counting KG_SHIFTL/KG_SHIFTR as Shift, KG_ALTGR as Alt
and KG_CTRLL/KG_CTRLR as Ctrl in addition to the canonical KG_SHIFT,
KG_ALT and KG_CTRL.
That is wrong when those weights are not plain modifiers. Keymaps
derived from XKB layouts (by kbd's xkbsupport, and by the
console-setup used in Debian, Ubuntu and others) encode the active
layout group using KG_SHIFTL/KG_SHIFTR:
group 1: -
group 2: shiftl
group 3: shiftr
group 4: shiftl | shiftr
So while a non-default layout group is selected, KG_SHIFTL and/or
KG_SHIFTR are set in shift_state with no Shift key held.
csi_modifier_param() then adds a spurious Shift to every cursor and
CSI key: pressing Up while group 2 is active emits ESC[1;2A (Shift+Up)
instead of ESC[A. KG_ALTGR has the same problem since it is the
standard third-level selector.
Normal keymaps bind the physical Shift/Ctrl/Alt keys to KG_SHIFT,
KG_CTRL and KG_ALT, leaving the left/right and AltGr weights free for
layout and level selection. Count only those canonical weights, so
genuine modifiers are still encoded while layout/level selectors are
not.
Fixes: 4af70f1516 ("vt: add modifier support to cursor keys")
Reported-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kbd/aj2gR0Y7sM6i9s2G@example.org/
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626024833.3419086-1-nico@fluxnic.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v7.2
These changes fix an invalid compatible string combination for GPC DMA
on Tegra264, change the compatible string for the CPU found on Tegra234
and update the unit-address of CPU#1 on Tegra264 so it matches the value
in the "reg" property.
* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
arm64: tegra: Fix CPU1 node unit-address on Tegra264
arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234
arm64: tegra: Remove fallback compatible for GPCDMA
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The error counter "v->corrupted_errs" was not atomic, thus it could be
subject to race conditions. The call to
dm_audit_log_target("max-corrupted-errors") may be skipped due to the
races.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 65ff5b7ddf ("dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The prefix "DM_VERITY_ERR_BLOCK_NR" is 22 chars. Add '=', one digit for
type, ',', up to 20 digits for a u64 block number, and a NUL terminator:
that's 46 bytes. The buffer is 42 bytes. For block numbers >= 16 decimal
digits (devices larger than ~16 EB with 4K blocks), snprintf silently
truncates the uevent environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 65ff5b7ddf ("dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
soc/tegra: Fixes for v7.2
Fix a spurious WARN() that was checking for an outdated condition.
* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-soc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
soc/tegra: fuse: Fix spurious straps warning on SMCCC platforms
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted
if the device has no table.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: b6c1c5745c ("dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
verity_parse_opt_args is called twice, first with the only_modifier_opts,
first with only_modifier_opts == true and then with only_modifier_opts ==
false. Thus, the static branch &use_bh_wq_enabled was incremented twice
and the destructor verity_dtr would only decrement it once.
Fix tihs bug by only incrementing it on the first call, on the second
call, when v->use_bh_wq is true, do nothing.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df326e7a06 ("dm verity: allow optional args to alter primary args handling")
soc/tegra: pmc: Fixes for v7.2
This contains two fixes, one for a bad error unwinding path and another
for an #ifdef block that wasn't covering all the combinations correctly.
* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-pmc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
soc/tegra: pmc: fix #ifdef block in header
drm/tegra: Fix a strange error handling path
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
sizeof(tt->version) is 12 bytes, but the code writes 16 bytes into the
output buffer - info->vers->version[0], info->vers->version[1],
info->vers->version[2] and info->vers->next. This can cause buffer
overflow.
Fix this buffer overflow by replacing "sizeof(tt->version)" with
"sizeof(struct dm_target_versions)".
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If dm_resume fails, the kernel attempts to free table with
dm_table_destroy, but the table was already instantiated with
dm_swap_table. This commit skips the call to dm_table_destroy in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 6bbc923dfc ("dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If dm_integrity_check_limits fails, the code would exit with
DM_MAPIO_KILL. However, the range would be already locked at this point,
and it wouldn't be unlocked, resulting in a deadlock. Let's move the
limit check up, so that when it exits, no resources are leaked.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
hash_offset is already incremented in the loop "for (i = 0; i < to_copy;
i++, ts--)". Do not increment it again.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 84597a44a9 ("dm-integrity: dm integrity: add optional discard support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If hash size is less than device's tuple size, dm-integrity is supposed
to zero the remaining space. There was a bug in the code that zeroing
didn't work. This commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When the "fix_hmac" argument is used, dm-integrity is supposed to check
the superblock with the journal_mac. However, there was a logic bug in
the code - the code only checked the superblock mac if the bit
SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC was set in the superblock. So, the attacker could
clear this bit and bypass the checking trivially.
This commit changes dm-integrity so that when the user specified the
"fix_hmac" flag and the superblock doesn't have the bit
SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC set, the activation is aborted with an error.
Unfortunatelly, there's a bug in the integritysetup tool that when using
the 'open' command it passes the "fix_hmac" argument to the kernel even
if the user specified --integrity-legacy-hmac. The bug will be fixed in
the upcoming 2.8.7 release.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Shukai Ni <shukai.ni@kuleuven.be>
Reset controller fixes for v7.2
* Fix the SpacemiT K3 USB2 AHB reset bit location.
* Add missing COMBOPHY_RESET definition for Altera Agilex5.
* Fix the reset-sunxi initialization error path to release the
requested memory region.
* Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on NXP i.MX8MQ. The corresponding
fix in the CSI2 driver, 6d79bb8fd2, is already contained in v7.2-rc1.
* tag 'reset-fixes-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pza/linux:
reset: imx7: Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on i.MX8MQ
reset: sunxi: fix memory region leak on ioremap failure
dt-bindings: reset: altr: add COMBOPHY_RESET for Agilex5
reset: spacemit: k3: fix USB2 ahb reset
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
pppol2tp_recv() runs in the L2TP UDP-encap softirq RX path:
l2tp_udp_encap_recv() -> l2tp_recv_common() -> pppol2tp_recv()
-> ppp_input(&po->chan)
It runs under rcu_read_lock() holding only an l2tp_session reference and
takes NO reference on the internal PPP channel (struct channel,
chan->ppp) that ppp_input() dereferences.
The pppox socket is SOCK_RCU_FREE, so 'po' and the embedded ppp_channel
are RCU-safe. But the internal struct channel is a separate allocation
that ppp_release_channel() frees with a plain kfree():
close(data socket) -> pppol2tp_release() -> pppox_unbind_sock()
-> ppp_unregister_channel() -> ppp_release_channel() -> kfree(pch)
For a channel that is bound (PPPIOCGCHAN) but not attached to a ppp unit
(no PPPIOCCONNECT, pch->ppp == NULL) and not bridged, teardown skips
both ppp_disconnect_channel()'s synchronize_net() and
ppp_unbridge_channels()'s synchronize_rcu(), so the kfree() has no grace
period. rcu_read_lock() in pppol2tp_recv() does not protect against a
plain kfree(), so an in-flight ppp_input() on one CPU can dereference
the channel just freed by close() on another CPU.
The bug is reachable by an unprivileged user.
Defer the channel free to an RCU callback via call_rcu() so the grace
period fences any in-flight ppp_input(). The disconnect and unbridge
teardown paths already fence with synchronize_net()/synchronize_rcu();
call_rcu() does the same here without stalling the close() path.
Fixes: ee40fb2e1e ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E793FCF2-58DE-4387-A983-C7B4BC3158BD@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
MSG_OOB might be disabled in the kernel for unix sockets (by not
selecting CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB), and in this case the related tests
of the scoped_signal_test are currently failing. Add a runtime
probe using socketpair() to detect MSG_OOB support and skip the
test gracefully if it is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710081642.405916-1-thuth@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f34e9ce5f4 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The scoped_signal_test uses pthread_join(..., (void **)&ret)) in
a couple of places, i.e. the return value of the thread is stored
in the shape of a "void *" into the memory location of &ret.
Pointers are 64-bit on modern computers, but the ret variable is
declared as a simple "enum thread_return" which is only 32 bits.
So the pthread_join() will overflow the ret variable by 4 byte.
The problem is very visible on big endian systems like s390x
where the test is failing: The least significant byte that carries
the return code of the thread is not written into the ret variable
here, but somewhere else in the stack frame, so the comparison
for the right return code is failing here.
Fix it by getting rid of the enum and defining the THREAD_* constants
and "ret" variables as proper "void *" pointers. This way we can
also get rid of some ugly (void *) castings in a couple of spots.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709164340.339656-1-thuth@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
[mic: Add clang-format markups]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
kernel-doc emits "Excess struct member 'quiet' description in
'landlock_layer'" because "quiet" is a bitfield inside the named nested
struct "flags", but its inline comment used the bare member name
"@quiet:", which kernel-doc attributes to the enclosing landlock_layer.
Use the canonical dotted notation "@flags.quiet:" so kernel-doc resolves
the nested member, and include it in the generated documentation.
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Fixes: a260c00556 ("landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703141711.2016964-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Enforce that TCP Fast Open is controlled by
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP. Semantics of connect() and
sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN) should be identical from Landlock's perspective.
Also enforce error code consistency, since UDP sockets ignore the
MSG_FASTOPEN flag while Unix sockets reject it.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701214628.33319-2-matthieu@buffet.re
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mic: Fix formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The documentation of the socket_connect() LSM hook states that it
controls connecting a socket to a remote address. It has not been the
case since the addition of TCP Fast Open (RFC 7413) support, which
allows opening a TCP connection (thus, setting a socket's destination
address) via the MSG_FASTOPEN flag passed to
sendto()/sendmsg()/sendmmsg(). The problem then got duplicated into
MPTCP.
Landlock did not take it into account when its TCP support was added,
leaving a bypass of TCP connect policy.
Ideally a call to the LSM hook would be added in the fastopen code path,
in order to fix this generically. But connect() hooks are designed to
run with the socket locked, unlike sendmsg() hooks.
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/41
Fixes: fff69fb03d ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701214628.33319-1-matthieu@buffet.re
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mic: Wrap commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
map_range() reads rb->aux_pages[], rb->aux_nr_pages and rb->aux_pgoff via
perf_mmap_to_page() while holding only event->mmap_mutex. Those fields are
serialized by rb->aux_mutex, and mmap_mutex is per event.
Thus, two events sharing one rb via PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT can race
rb_alloc_aux() with map_range(), leading to a page-UAF scenario as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
===== =====
rb_alloc_aux() map_range()
[1]: allocate rb->aux_pages[0]
[2]: rb->aux_nr_pages++
[3]: perf_mmap_to_page()
returns rb->aux_pages[0]
[4]: map it as VM_PFNMAP
[5]: rb->aux_pgoff = 1
munmap the page
[6]: free rb->aux_pages[0]
Pages mapped as VM_PFNMAP have no refcount protection, so CPU 1 holds a
mapping to a freed physical frame.
Fix this by taking rb->aux_mutex across the page walk in map_range().
Fixes: b709eb872e ("perf: map pages in advance")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jia Jie <jiajie.lee@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
We've had an unknown Turing issue for a while with page faults since
large pages and compression.
I've got a patch series that syncs all our L2 handling with ogkm and it
made this fault happen more.
After writing a bunch of debugging patches, I spotted an invalid LPT
entry where there should have been a valid one.
A 64K MAP succeeds on a range, but a subsequent SPT put drops SPT refs
across multiple ranges,
We shouldn't assume all ranges where SPTEs go away will have the same
sparse/invalid/valid state, just iterate over each instead and do the
right thing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes: d19512f5ab ("nouveau/vmm: start tracking if the LPT PTE is valid. (v6)")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615044737.3419585-1-airlied@gmail.com
[ Properly format commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit d008141ed4)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc3:
- Fix uaf in amdxdna mmap failure path.
- A lot of deadlocks, access races and return value fixes in amdxdna.
- Fix analogix_dp bitshifts during link training.
- Use direct label in drm_exec.
- Fix absent indirect bo handling in v3d.
- Sync on first active crtc in fb_dirty, rather than first crtc.
- Rework try_harder in the buddy allocator.
- Make imagination function static to solve compiler warning.
- Fix imagination error checking.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71e5b48b-307f-47f5-8fd5-b60ea43e4196@linux.intel.com
Fix underrun regressions on Panther Lake by reverting the recent
SCL=0 enablement for always-on VRR timing. It also includes a fix
display LT PHY SSC programming and a small set of i915 fixes
addressing NULL pointer dereferences, memory leaks and bound checks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ak-xZPqluaXVJGtP@intel.com
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"This contains a set of SMB server fixes mostly around session setup,
multichannel/session binding, and protocol-compatible error reporting:
- Fix SID-to-id mapping so only SIDs with a valid local Unix
representation are translated, while preserving other Windows
SIDs in NT ACL xattrs
- Fix SMB3 multichannel binding across multi-round authentication,
keep the derived channel key separate from the established session
key, and enforce the 32-channel session limit
- Match Windows-compatible close timestamp behavior by coalescing
automatic write time updates smaller than 15ms
- Return STATUS_DISK_FULL for SET_INFO allocation failures caused
by ENOSPC or EFBIG
- Fix several signed SESSION_SETUP error paths so clients see the
intended server status instead of replacing it with
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
- Fix reauthentication on bound channels and reject different-user
channel binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
- Use the referenced session dialect/signing algorithm when
validating and signing rejected cross-dialect binding requests"
* tag 'v7.2-rc2-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: use the session dialect for rejected binding signatures
ksmbd: mark rejected cross-dialect bindings as signed
ksmbd: sign rejected SMB2.1 session binding responses
ksmbd: handle channel binding with a different user
ksmbd: find bound sessions during reauthentication
ksmbd: mark invalid session responses as signed
smb/server: map SET_INFO ENOSPC to disk full
ksmbd: coalesce sub-15ms write time updates on close
ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limit
ksmbd: validate SID namespace before mapping IDs
This fallback function CIFSSMBSetPathInfoFB() is called only from
CIFSSMBSetPathInfo() function. CIFSSMBSetPathInfo() is used in
smb_set_file_info() which contains all required fallback code, including
fallback via filehandle, since commit f122121796 ("cifs: Fix changing
times and read-only attr over SMB1 smb_set_file_info() function") and
commit 92210ccd87 ("cifs: Add fallback code path for cifs_mkdir_setinfo()").
So the CIFSSMBSetPathInfoFB() is just code duplication, which is not needed
anymore. Therefore remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Do not call SMBQueryInformation() command for path with SMB wildcard
characters on non-UNICODE connection because server expands wildcards.
Function cifs_is_path_accessible() needs to check if the real path exists
and must not expand wildcard characters.
Do not dynamically allocate memory for small FILE_ALL_INFO structure and
instead allocate it on the stack. This structure is allocated on stack by
all other functions.
When CAP_NT_SMBS was not negotiated then do not issue CIFSSMBQPathInfo()
command. This command returns failure by non-NT Win9x SMB servers, so there
is no need try it. The purpose of cifs_is_path_accessible() function is
just to check if the path is accessible, so SMBQueryInformation() for old
servers is enough.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
At the moment, if a virtio balloon device has a page reporting vq but its
size is < PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY (32), the balloon driver fails probe.
But, there's no way for host to know this value, so it can easily create a
smaller vq and suddenly adding the reporting capability to the device
makes all of the driver fail. Not pretty.
Add a capacity field to page_reporting_dev_info so drivers can control the
maximum number of pages per report batch.
In virtio-balloon, set the capacity to the reporting virtqueue size,
letting page_reporting adapt to whatever the device provides.
Capacity need not be a power of two. Code previously called out division
by PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY as cheap since it was a power of 2, but no
performance difference was observed with non-power-of-2 values.
If capacity is 0 or exceeds PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY, it defaults to
PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY. The 0 check and the clamping is done in
page_reporting_register(), before the reporting work is scheduled, so we
never get division by 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/444c24cf39f3f3620fc90ef4695bd6b0979f4c4b.1783232420.git.mst@redhat.com
Fixes: b0c504f154 ("virtio-balloon: add support for providing free page reports to host")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The per-cpu object checksum folds each CPU's CRC together with XOR and
seeds every CRC with 0. Both choices make update_checksum() miss content
changes:
- XOR is self-cancelling, so equal contents on two CPUs cancel out and
simultaneous identical changes leave the checksum unchanged.
- crc32(0, ...) over all-zero content is 0, so a freshly allocated,
zeroed per-cpu area checksums to 0, matching the initial value, and
the object is never seen to change.
See discussions at [0].
When update_checksum() wrongly reports an actively modified object as
unchanged, kmemleak stops greying it for an extra scan and can report a
live per-cpu object as a leak.
Fold the per-cpu CRC as a single rolling checksum across all CPUs and
initialise the object checksum to ~0 so the first computed value always
registers as a change, even for content that hashes to 0.
reset_checksum() is seeded the same way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/akfYImSNDh3OjIfR@gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-kmemleak_checksum-v1-1-5e0ab7d6966f@debian.org
Fixes: 6c99d4eb7c ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_set_regions() assumes the input ranges are sorted by the address and
don't overlap each other. Hence the assumption was initially to be
explicitly validated. But commit 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse
damon_set_regions() for regions setting") has mistakenly removed the
validation.
This can make DAMON behave in unexpected ways. At the best, the
monitoring results snapshot will just look weird since there will be
overlapping regions. DAMOS will also work weirdly, applying the same
action multiple times for overlapping regions, and make DAMOS quota weird.
More seriously, depending on the setup and regions updates sequence,
negative size regions can be made. It will trigger WARN_ONCE() if the
kernel is built with CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y. Depending on the
monitoring results, the negative size region can further trigger division
by zero in damon_merge_two_regions().
Note that some of the consequences including the WARN_ONCE() and the
divide by zero depend on commits that were introduced after the root cause
commit 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for
regions setting").
Fix the problems by checking the assumption and returning an error if
the input ranges don't meet the assumption.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703165610.92894-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630041806.151124-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Building the fat kunit tests on with -fsanitize=alignment reveals some
rather excessive stack usage:
fs/fat/fat_test.c: In function 'fat_clus_to_blknr_test':
fs/fat/fat_test.c:33:1: error: the frame size of 4736 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
33 | }
| ^
fs/fat/fat_test.c: In function 'fat_get_blknr_offset_test':
fs/fat/fat_test.c:52:1: error: the frame size of 4800 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
The problem is clearly related to the on-stack copy of a local
msdos_sb_info structure. Avoid this by making that copy 'static const'
and changing the called functions to accept a constant input.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515204456.2692208-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 410002f813 ("kunit: fat: test cluster and directory i_pos layout helpers")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Adi Nata <adinata.softwareengineer@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON core logic assumes zero length regions don't exist. However, a few
DAMON API callers including DAMON_SYSFS, DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT
allow users to set empty monitoring target regions. This could result in
WARN_ONCE() on CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY enabled kernel, and
divide-by-zero from damon_merge_two_regions().
For example, the WANR_ONCE() can be triggered like below.
# grep DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY /boot/config-$(uname -r)
# CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y
# damo start
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/0/targets/0/regions/0/start
# echo 0 > contexts/0/targets/0/regions/0/end
# echo commit > state
# dmesg
[....]
[ 73.705780] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 73.707552] start 0 >= end 0
[ 73.708452] WARNING: mm/damon/core.c:359 at damon_new_region+0x6e/0x80, CPU#1: kdamond.0/758
[...]
All DAMON API callers eventually use damon_set_regions() to setup the
regions. Add the validation logic in the function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630035221.146458-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 43b0536cb4 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The loop in clear_user_pages() iterates over all pages and calls
clear_user_page() for each of them. During the loop "vaddr" is modified.
However on m68k clear_user() is a macro which does not use "vaddr". The
compiler sees a variable which is modified but never used and emits a
warning for that:
include/linux/highmem.h: In function 'clear_user_pages':
include/linux/highmem.h:234:63: warning: parameter 'vaddr' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-parameter=]
static inline void clear_user_pages(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr,
Other architectures use an inline function for clear_user_page() which
avoids the warning. This is not possible on m68k, as dlush_dcache_page()
is another macro which is not yet defined where clear_user_page() is
defined. Including cacheflush_mm.h will trigger recursive and lots of
other issues.
So hide the warning with a cast to (void) instead.
While we are here, do the same for copy_user_page().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260525-m68k-clear_user_page-v2-1-0c8981c6eca1@weissschuh.net
Fixes: 62a9f5a85b ("mm: introduce clear_pages() and clear_user_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__split_folio_to_order() copies the hwpoison state onto each new sub-folio
while splitting a folio to a non-zero order. It does so via
if (handle_hwpoison && page_range_has_hwpoisoned(new_head, new_nr_pages))
folio_set_has_hwpoisoned(new_folio);
*before* clear_compound_head(new_head)/prep_compound_page(new_head, ...)
turns @new_head from a tail page into a proper folio head.
PG_has_hwpoisoned is a FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE flag, so
folio_set_has_hwpoisoned() resolves to folio_flags(folio, 1). With the
new compound_info-based page-flags layout, folio_flags() asserts the page
is not a tail:
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(page->compound_info & 1, page);
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags.f), page);
At the current call site @new_head still has the tail marker
(compound_info bit 0 set, PG_head clear), so on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels
this hits:
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:354
folio_flags+0x82
folio_set_has_hwpoisoned
__split_folio_to_order
__split_unmapped_folio
__folio_split
truncate_inode_partial_folio (shmem hole-punch / MADV_REMOVE)
Reproduced by syzkaller: hwpoison-inject a few subpages of a large shmem
folio, then MADV_REMOVE (fallocate punch hole) on the same range, which
splits the partial folio to a non-zero order.
memory_failure() tries to split the poisoned folio to order 0 first, but
that split is best-effort; when it fails the folio is left large with
PG_has_hwpoisoned set, the case fa5a061700 added this hwpoison copying
for.
Move the folio_set_has_hwpoisoned() call to after
clear_compound_head()/prep_compound_page(), where @new_folio is a real
order-new_order head folio (handle_hwpoison implies new_order != 0, so a
second page always exists). The flag still lands on the same struct page
(page[1] of the new folio); only the ordering relative to compound-head
setup changes, satisfying the FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE precondition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701174235.3173401-1-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: fa5a061700 ("mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 65edfda6f3 ("mm/rmap: extend rmap and migration support
device-private entries") introduced the concept of device-private PMD
entries, but did not correctly update the rmap walk code to account for
them.
As a result, when page_vma_mapped_walk() encounters device-private PMD
entries, it takes no action other than to acquire the PMD lock and exit.
However this is highly problematic for two reasons - firstly, device
private entries possess a PFN so check_pmd() needs to be called to ensure
an overlapping PFN range.
Secondly, and more importantly, if PVMW_MIGRATION is set the caller
assumes the returned entry is a migration entry, resulting in memory
corruption when the caller tries to interpret the device private entry as
such.
In addition, commit 1462872900 ("mm/huge_memory: implement
device-private THP splitting") allowed device private PMDs to be split
like THP mappings, but again did not update this code path.
As a result, we might race a PMD split prior to acquiring the PMD lock.
This patch addresses all of these issues by invoking check_pmd(), ensuring
PMVW_MIGRATION is not set and checks whether a split raced us we do for
PMD THP and migration entries.
Instead of checking for a subset of the cases after taking the pmd_lock(),
put device-private along with pmd_trans_huge() and
pmd_is_migration_entry(). Also remove thp_migration_supported() as it is
already guarded by pmd_is_migration_entry().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix Raspberry Pi 1 build, per David]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630021540.17297-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Fixes: 65edfda6f3 ("mm/rmap: extend rmap and migration support device-private entries")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>q
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
My legal and preferred first names are SeongJae and SJ, respectively. I
was using the legal name for commits and tags, while using the preferred
name for conversations. It sometimes confuses people including myself.
Consistently use the preferred name.
Together remove copyright notes on files. Those are only confusing for
people who are not familiar with the law. Meanwhile, we can infer the
information in a better way from git logs and public information.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630013820.143366-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a block request is too large for a single ring entry and the
backend does not support indirect descriptors, blkfront splits it across
two ring requests. This only happens when the frontend runs on a
64K-page kernel (e.g. arm64): there, even a single-page request may not
fit in one ring slot and must be split. blkif_ring_get_request() is
called twice and both shadow slots (shadow[id] and shadow[extra_id])
point at the *same* struct request, linked through associated_id.
blkif_completion() collapses the pair on the normal completion path,
recycling the second slot and completing the request once. The
suspend/resume walk in blkfront_resume() does not: it visits every
shadow slot with ->request set and calls blk_mq_end_request() or
re-queues ->request. For an in-flight split request it therefore
processes the shared struct request twice on resume/migration -- a
double completion.
Skip the secondary slot of a split request in the resume walk so each
logical request is processed exactly once. The secondary slot is the
linked one (associated_id != NO_ASSOCIATED_ID) that carries no
scatter-gather list (num_sg == 0); the first slot always keeps the sg
list. The bug is only reachable on suspend/resume or live migration of
such a guest, so it has no local reproducer.
Fixes: 6cc5683390 ("xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pages")
Assisted-by: 0sec:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709100853.7489-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Starting with rustc 1.88, the `clippy::unwrap_or_default` lint triggers
on `rust/kernel/soc.rs` if `CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y`:
warning: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
--> ../rust/kernel/soc.rs:66:10
|
66 | .unwrap_or(core::ptr::null())
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
This is a clippy bug [1]: the lint decides whether an expression is
equivalent to `Default::default()` by inspecting the optimized MIR of
`<*const T as Default>::default` exported by `core`, so its outcome
depends on the optimization level `core` was built with. Moreover, its
suggestion ignores our MSRV of 1.85 (`Default` for `*const T` is only
stable since Rust 1.88), so we could not apply it anyway.
Disable the lint globally rather than working around this single
occurrence; it can be re-enabled conditionally using `rustc-min-version`
once clippy is fixed.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/17379 [1]
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-soc_unwrap_or-v2-1-007ed724cc7b@nvidia.com
[ Moved to non-versioned group. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
cmask_equal(), cmask_weight() and cmask_subset() bounded their word walks
with CMASK_NR_WORDS(nr_cids), which pads by one word and can't tell the last
word in use without @base. The walks could thus cover a slack word past the
active range, which cmask_reframe() leaves non-zero: a stale bit there gave
cmask_equal() a spurious mismatch, cmask_weight() an inflated count, and
cmask_subset() a spurious violation. cmask_subset() could also read
@b->bits[] one word past its allocation (within the arena's fault-recovered
range, so harmless), and deviated from the kernel scx_cmask_subset() by
failing any @a range that doesn't nest inside @b's even when the overhanging
bits are all clear.
Bound the cmask_equal() and cmask_weight() walks by the words the range
actually spans, with early returns for empty ranges. Rewrite cmask_subset()
to match the kernel semantics: scan @a's overhangs for set bits with
cmask_next_set() and walk the words of the range intersection.
cmask_subset() moves below cmask_next_set(), which it now uses. Padding bits
don't need masking as every cmask helper keeps them clear.
Fixes: a58e6b79b4 ("sched_ext: Add cmask, a base-windowed bitmap over cid space")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
scx_alloc_and_add_sched() publishes @sch through ops->priv before allocating
the cgroup path. If that allocation fails, the unwind path clears ops->priv
and frees @sch immediately. scx_prog_sched() callers can dereference
ops->priv from RCU context the moment it is set, so freeing without a grace
period can use-after-free a concurrent kfunc caller.
Move the publication below the cgroup path allocation so that every failure
path after publication frees @sch through kobject_put(), whose release path
defers the freeing by a grace period.
Fixes: 105dcd005b ("sched_ext: Introduce scx_prog_sched()")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
scx_sub_enable_workfn() has several failure paths that only return an errno
(e.g. -ENOMEM from an allocation) and jump to err_disable without calling
scx_error(). scx_flush_disable_work() runs the disable, and thus ops.exit(),
only when an error has been recorded, so an errno-only failure leaves the
half-initialized sub-scheduler linked.
Record an error at the err_disable sink so every errno-only failure runs the
disable path.
Fixes: ebeca1f930 ("sched_ext: Introduce cgroup sub-sched support")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
If arch_scale_freq_ref() is not defined for a given arch (like x86, for
example), cpufreq_update_pressure() will always set cpufreq_pressure to
zero for all CPUs in the system, which is generally problematic on
systems with asymmetric capacity [1].
However, in the absence of arch_scale_freq_ref(), it is reasonable
to assume that cpuinfo.max_freq is the maximum sustainable frequency
for the given cpufreq policy. Moreover, there are cases in which
arch_scale_freq_ref() would need to be defined to return essentially
the cpuinfo.max_freq value anyway (for example, intel_pstate on
hybrid platforms).
For the above reasons, update cpufreq_update_pressure() to fall back to
using cpuinfo.max_freq as the reference frequency if zero is returned by
arch_scale_freq_ref().
Fixes: 75d659317b ("cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKfTPtBuRLfYNnR4w--cFZYZy-R8gaPEgVwCcaMmbCcJ2H-muQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> # cluster scheduling
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5086499.GXAFRqVoOG@rafael.j.wysocki
Setting cpu->capacity_perf to cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical in the
"no turbo" case is inconsistent with what happens elsewhere in the
driver and causes arch_scale_cpu_capacity() to be incorrect. It also
skews arch_scale_freq_capacity() which ends up differing from 1024 for
the guaranteed P-state.
Address that by setting capacity_perf to HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF() in the
"no turbo" case.
Fixes: 929ebc93cc ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12928972.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
This reverts commit ed64f5c546.
Since commit:
648790e095 ("io_uring: restore RCU read section in io_req_local_work_add()")
io_ctx_mark_taskrun() is only ever called with the RCU read lock
already held, like previously. Hence's there's no need for this commit
anymore, which grabbed the RCU read lock inside io_ctx_mark_taskrun().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The task-work refactor that moved io_req_local_work_add() out of
io_uring.c into the new io_uring/tw.c dropped the whole-body
guard(rcu)() that used to cover the function body.
For DEFER_TASKRUN rings the ring teardown still relies on that RCU read
section pairing with its grace period:
/* pairs with RCU read section in io_req_local_work_add() */
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)
synchronize_rcu();
io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
io_req_local_work_add() keeps dereferencing ctx after mpscq_push() has
published the request to the work list (ctx->cq_wait_nr, and
ctx->submitter_task in the final wake_up_state()), without holding a ctx
reference across that window. The RCU read section was the only thing
guaranteeing an in-flight adder had finished touching ctx before
io_ring_ctx_free() ran; synchronize_rcu() only waits for readers that
are actually inside an RCU read-side critical section. With the guard
gone the grace period no longer pairs with anything on the add side, so
ctx can be freed and reused while io_req_local_work_add() is still using
it.
Fixes: d46ab2c98a ("io_uring: switch local task_work to a mpscq")
Signed-off-by: Woraphat Khiaodaeng <worapat.kd2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709035100.2269-1-worapat.kd2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When modefromsid is active, parse_dacl() applies the server-provided
sub_auth[2] value from the NFS mode SID to cf_mode without masking to
07777. Apply the correct masking, same as in the read path.
Fixes: e2f8fbfb8d ("cifs: get mode bits from special sid on stat")
Signed-off-by: Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@amazon.de>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Similar to recent commit 9b51a6155d ("bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage
before bailouts that access it"), sk_clone() performs an initial
shallow copy of the socket field ->sk_bpf_storage via sock_copy()
for the cloned socket newsk.
If sk_clone() bails out early (e.g. if sk_filter_charge() fails) prior
to calling bpf_sk_storage_clone(), newsk->sk_bpf_storage still points
to the parent socket's BPF local storage. When newsk is subsequently
freed via sk_free(), the deallocation path (__sk_destruct() ->
bpf_sk_storage_free()) destroys the parent socket's BPF local storage,
leading to a use-after-free (UAF) on the parent socket.
Fix this by resetting newsk->sk_bpf_storage to NULL immediately after
sock_copy() in sk_clone(), and remove the now redundant initialization
from bpf_sk_storage_clone().
Fixes: 6ac99e8f23 ("bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage")
Fixes: f12dd75959 ("bpf: net: Set sk_bpf_storage back to NULL for cloned sk")
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709025316.999913-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
Make the Kconfig item for cirrus_scodec visible if CONFIG_KUNIT is
enabled. This is so that its KUnit test can be enabled by KUnit
scripts without requiring a large amount of irrelevant additional
components.
The general rule for KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is that it should only enable
tests for components that are already selected. However, the UML
environment does not support ACPI, which means the HDA codec drivers
that use cirrus_scodec cannot be selected. But cirrus_scodec does not
need ACPI.
By making the Kconfig option visible if CONFIG_KUNIT, the KUnit test
can be enabled with only the minimal set of functionality that is
required for cirrus_scodec.
This is still compliant with the KUNIT_ALL_TESTS rule "only tests
for enabled modules" because by default cirrus_scodec will only be
enabled if the drivers that use it are enabled. It must be
intentionally enabled to force it to be included for testing.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709121224.614350-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth: fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev
Current release - new code bugs:
- netfilter: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on
updates
Previous releases - regressions:
- bluetooth:
- fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
- fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
- igmp: remove multicast group from hash table on device destruction
- batman-adv: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow
- eth: mlx5/mlx5e:
- fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback
- skip peer flow cleanup when LAG seq is unavailable
- fix crashes in dynamic per-channel stats and HV VHCA agent
- eth: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter:
- mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop
- terminate table name before find_table_lock()
- ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
- sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offload
- ethtool: rss: fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian
- ipv4/ipv6: fix UAF and memory leak in IGMP/MLD
- tls: consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock()
- eth:
- octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state
- gue: validate REMCSUM private option length"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits)
macsec: don't read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt()
dibs: loopback: validate offset and size in move_data()
octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state
ethtool: rss: Fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian
net/mlx5: Fix L3 tunnel entropy refcount leak
net: macb: drop in-flight Tx SKBs on close
net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
net: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC
selftests/net: fix EVP_MD_CTX leak in tcp_mmap
ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom
ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup
ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
netfilter: handle unreadable frags
netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure
netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed
netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress
...
Starting in commit 7137cbf2b5 ("crypto: aes - Add cmac, xcbc, and
cbcmac algorithms using library"), the aes module (CRYPTO_AES) supports
CBC based MACs using the corresponding library functions.
To avoid including unneeded functionality, that support honors the
existing CRYPTO_CMAC, CRYPTO_XCBC, and CRYPTO_CCM kconfig options. The
dependencies are selected if at least one of those is enabled.
However, the select statements don't correctly handle the case where
CRYPTO_AES=y and (for example) CRYPTO_CMAC=m. In that case the
dependencies get selected at level 'm', due to how the kconfig language
works. That causes a linker error.
Fix this by changing the selection conditions to use '!= n'.
A similar issue also exists for CRYPTO_LIB_AES's conditional selection
of CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS. The same '!= n' would work, but instead just make
CRYPTO_LIB_AES always select CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS. CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS is
lightweight, and it's needed by most AES modes and many other things.
Fixes: 7137cbf2b5 ("crypto: aes - Add cmac, xcbc, and cbcmac algorithms using library")
Fixes: 309a7e514d ("lib/crypto: aes: Add support for CBC-based MACs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709022954.45113-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
When ath10k_htt_rx_pop_paddr32_list() or
ath10k_htt_rx_pop_paddr64_list() encounters an incomplete frame
(RX_ATTENTION_FLAGS_MSDU_DONE not set), it returns -EIO without
purging the skb list built up so far, leaking any skbs already
queued in the list.
Other early-exit paths within these same functions already call
__skb_queue_purge() before returning an error. Add it before the
-EIO return as well to be consistent and prevent the leak.
Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.2.2.c10-00754-QCAHLSWMTPL-1
Fixes: c545070e40 ("ath10k: implement rx reorder support")
Fixes: 3b0b55b19d ("ath10k: Add support for 64 bit HTT in-order indication msg")
Signed-off-by: Manikanta Pubbisetty <manikanta.pubbisetty@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623064355.1876743-1-manikanta.pubbisetty@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
When a guest seeks to register IRQs without a summary bit specified,
ensure that the associated GAITE then stores 0 for the guest AISB
location instead of virt_to_phys(page_address(NULL)).
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The scmi_notify() function is called from interrupt context to queue
received notification events onto a per-protocol kfifo. When the kfifo
is full, it logs a warning via dev_warn() for every dropped event.
Under conditions where the platform sends a burst of SCMI notifications
faster than the deferred worker can drain the queue, this results in a
flood of dev_warn() calls from IRQ context. Each call acquires the
console lock and may execute blocking console writes, causing the CPU
to be held in interrupt context for an extended period and leading to
observable system stalls.
Fix this by switching to dev_warn_ratelimited() to limit the frequency
of log messages when the notification queue is full. This reduces
console overhead in interrupt context and prevents CPU stalls caused by
excessive logging, while still preserving diagnostic visibility.
Fixes: bd31b24969 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification dispatch and delivery")
Signed-off-by: Pushpendra Singh <pushpendra.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708072339.3021140-1-pushpendra.singh@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
SCMI clock range descriptors report rates as 64-bit values. When handling
a range clock, scmi_clock_determine_rate() rounds the requested rate up to
the next supported step using the SCMI RATE_STEP value.
The current code uses div64_ul() for this calculation. Since div64_ul()
takes an unsigned long divisor, the 64-bit RATE_STEP value can be truncated
on 32-bit builds. In the worst case, a non-zero 64-bit step can be narrowed
to zero before the division.
Store RATE_STEP in a u64, reject a malformed zero step, and use
DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP() so the divisor is handled as a 64-bit value.
This does not change behavior for valid firmware reporting a non-zero step
that fits in unsigned long.
Tested on Xunlong Orange Pi 5 Plus / RK3588 with SCMI over SMC. SCMI
clocks probed successfully before and after the change. SCMI-backed CPU
clocks were exercised through cpufreq-dt by switching each CPU policy
between its lowest and highest available OPP.
Fixes: ecde921eb4 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add clock determine_rate operation")
Signed-off-by: Steve Dunnagan <sdunnaga@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701195923.444270-1-sdunnaga@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Extend cifs_autodisable_serverino() function to print also text message why
the function was called.
The text message is printed just once for mount then autodisabling
serverino support. Once the serverino support is disabled for mount it will
not be re-enabled. So those text messages do not cause flooding logs.
This change allows to debug issues why cifs.ko decide to turn off server
inode number support and hence disable support for detection of hardlinks.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stack-allocated cifs_open_info_data may contain random data.
This can make some fields have wrong value if they are not set later.
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Let SMB2_open() fill the smb2_file_all_info embedded in cifs_open_info_data
directly. This removes the temporary smb2_file_all_info copy in
smb2_open_file().
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB2_open() only fills the fixed fields, so a stack-allocated
smb2_file_all_info is sufficient here.
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb2_ioctl_query_info() validates the PASSTHRU_FSCTL response payload
before copying it to userspace.
The payload offset and length both come from 32-bit fields. The bounds
check currently adds OutputOffset and qi.input_buffer_length directly, so
the addition can wrap in 32-bit arithmetic before the result is compared
against the response buffer length.
A malicious server can use a large OutputOffset and a small OutputCount
to make the wrapped sum pass the bounds check. The later copy_to_user()
then reads from io_rsp + OutputOffset, outside the response buffer.
Use size_add() for the offset plus length check so overflow is treated as
out of bounds.
Fixes: 2b1116bbe8 ("CIFS: Use common error handling code in smb2_ioctl_query_info()")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
macsec_encrypt() reads the Ethernet header via eth_hdr(skb)
(skb->head + skb->mac_header) to memmove() the 12 source/destination MAC
bytes forward and make room for the SecTAG.
On the AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW + PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS transmit path the skb
reaches the macsec ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset, so
eth_hdr(skb) resolves to skb->head + (u16)~0 and the read is out of
bounds: a 12-byte heap over-read that is also emitted on the wire as the
frame's outer source/destination MAC. KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds
read in macsec_start_xmit() on 6.0; on current mainline a CONFIG_DEBUG_NET
build flags it as an unset mac header in skb_mac_header().
On the TX path the L2 header is at skb->data, so use skb_eth_hdr(), added
by commit 96cc4b6958 ("macvlan: do not assume mac_header is set in
macvlan_broadcast()") for exactly this purpose.
Fixes: c09440f7dc ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703083634.2035145-1-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The loopback move_data() performs a memcpy into the registered DMB
without checking whether offset + size exceeds the DMB length. Unlike
real ISM hardware, which enforces memory region bounds natively, the
software loopback has no such protection.
A peer-supplied out-of-bounds offset or oversized write would result in
an OOB write past the allocated kernel buffer. Add an explicit bounds
check before the memcpy to reject such requests with -EINVAL.
Fixes: f7a22071db ("net/smc: implement DMB-related operations of loopback-ism")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707074318.1448662-1-dust.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When CONFIG_DRM_GPUSVM=n (e.g. um-allyesconfig), the only caller of
xe_pt_svm_userptr_notifier_lock() is compiled out, triggering:
drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pt.c:1418:13: warning:
'xe_pt_svm_userptr_notifier_lock' defined but not used
[-Wunused-function]
The helpers cannot simply be removed in this case: the matching
xe_pt_svm_userptr_notifier_unlock() is also referenced from
xe_pt_update_ops_run(), which lives outside any DRM_GPUSVM ifdef and is
gated only at runtime by pt_update_ops->needs_svm_lock. The symbol must
exist in all builds.
Provide empty static inline stubs for !DRM_GPUSVM, matching the pattern
used by xe_svm_notifier_lock()/_unlock() in xe_svm.h.
Fixes: dca6e08c92 ("drm/xe/userptr: Hold notifier_lock for write on inject test path")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606302210.QqcLbOEN-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630192221.2998168-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3359422bf0)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
xe_vm_madvise_ioctl() allocates madvise_range.vmas in get_vmas().
After get_vmas() succeeds with at least one VMA, error paths must go
through free_vmas so the array is released before the madvise details are
destroyed.
The L2 flush validation path added for PAT madvise rejects some
SVM/userptr ranges after get_vmas() has succeeded, but jumps directly to
madv_fini. This skips kfree(madvise_range.vmas), leaking the VMA array on
each failed ioctl.
Jump to free_vmas instead, matching the other validation failure paths
after get_vmas() has succeeded.
Fixes: 4f39a194d4 ("drm/xe/xe3p_lpg: Restrict UAPI to enable L2 flush optimization")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708073422.725186-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit c3a1c3579b)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Before arming a user job, xe_exec_ioctl() only added the VM's
dma-resv KERNEL slot as a dependency. That slot covers rebinds and
the kernel operations of the VM's private BOs, but not external BOs
(bo->vm == NULL), which carry their kernel operations (evictions,
moves, ...) in their own dma-resv KERNEL slot.
The DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL slot is the cross-driver contract for
memory management operations that must complete before the BO or its
backing store may be used: any accessor is required to wait on the
KERNEL fences before touching the resv. By skipping the external BOs'
KERNEL slots, the exec path violated that contract and could schedule
a user job while a kernel operation on an external BO mapped by the VM
was still in flight, racing against it and potentially reading or
writing memory that was being moved.
Replace the VM-only dependency with an iteration over every object
locked by the exec, adding each object's KERNEL slot as a job
dependency. This covers the VM resv (rebinds and private BOs) as well
as every external BO, mirroring the drm_gpuvm_resv_add_fence() call
that later publishes the job fence to the same set of objects.
Long-running mode continues to skip this, as before.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702215805.4011228-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a6b842acf3)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
xe_vm_populate_pgtable() indexed the source PTE array (update->pt_entries)
by the per-call loop counter, assuming each call starts at the first entry
of the update. That holds for the CPU bind path
(xe_migrate_update_pgtables_cpu), which populates a whole update in a single
call, but not for the GPU bind path: write_pgtable() splits an update into
MAX_PTE_PER_SDI (510) sized MI_STORE_DATA_IMM chunks, invoking the populate
callback once per chunk with an advancing qword_ofs but a fresh command-
buffer destination pointer.
As a result, every chunk after the first re-read pt_entries from index 0
instead of from its true offset, so PTEs beyond the first 510 entries of a
single update were programmed with the wrong physical pages, shifting the
mapping by exactly MAX_PTE_PER_SDI pages.
This stayed latent because a single update only exceeds 510 qwords when a
large (e.g. 2M) region is bound as individual 4K PTEs rather than a single
huge-page entry, which happens when the backing store is sufficiently
fragmented. It was surfaced by the BO defrag path, which deliberately
rebinds such fragmented ranges via the GPU bind path, producing
deterministic data corruption offset by 510 pages.
Index pt_entries by the chunk's absolute offset relative to update->ofs so
both the CPU and GPU paths pick the correct entries.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702012434.3861171-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit e6f2d0b757)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Mbox handling of nix_set_rx_mode for a VF with promiscuous and
all_multi flags set to false causes deletion of the PF's promiscuous
and allmulti MCAM rules. This occurs because the APIs that
enable/disable these rules operate only on the PF, even when the
mbox request is made via a VF interface.
Guard both rvu_npc_enable_allmulti_entry() and
rvu_npc_enable_promisc_entry() disable paths with an is_vf() check so
that a VF bringing up or tearing down its interface cannot inadvertently
clear the PF's MCAM rules.
Fixes: 967db3529e ("octeontx2-af: add support for multicast/promisc packet replication feature")
Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702045616.3002773-2-nshettyj@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*.
Most of these are LLM fixes for old issues flagged by sashiko/LLMs.
Many of these trigger drive-by-findings in sashiko. In particular:
- many load/store tearing and missing memory barriers, races
etc. in ipset, esp. with GC and resizing.
Keeping the proposed patches spinning for yet-another-iteration
keeps legit fixes back, so I prefer to add these now and follow
up with other reports later.
- flowtable work queue still has possible races with teardown,
but same rationale as with ipset: drive-by findings, not
problems coming with the flowtable IPIP changeset in this PR.
- ever since unreadable frag skb support was added in 6.12, we can no
longer do: BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits( ...): it will fire with such skbs.
Mina Almasry is looking at similar patterns elsewhere in the stack.
1) Guard skb->mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defragmentation in
nf_conntrack_reasm. From Xiang Mei.
2) NUL-terminate ebtables table names before calling find_table_lock() to
prevent stack-out-of-bounds reads. Also from Xiang Mei.
3) Zero the ebtables chainstack array, else error unwind may free bogus
pointer when CPU mask is sparse. All three issues date from 2.6 days.
4) Ensure ebtables module names are c-strings, same bug pattern as 2).
Bug added in 4.6.
5) Fix catchall element handling for inverted lookups in nft_lookup. Fold the
catchall lookup into ext before computing the match status. Was like
this ever since catchall elements got introduced in 5.13.
From Tamaki Yanagawa.
6-9) ipset updates from Jozsef Kadlecsik:
- mark rcu protected areas correctly
- address gc and resize clash in the comment extension
- add/del backlog cleanup in the error path
- allocate right size for the generic hash structure
10-12): IPIP flowtable updates from Pablo Neira Ayuso:
- Use the current direction's route when pushing IPIP headers
Fix incorrect headroom and fragmentation offset calculations.
- Avoid hardware offload for IPIP tunnels due to lack of driver support.
- Support IPIP tunnels with direct xmit in netfilter flowtable.
dst_cache and dst_cookie are moved outside the union to share route
state across flows. This is a followup to work done in 6.19 cycle.
13) Don't BUG() on skb_copy_bits error. Handle unreadable fragments by
either returning an error or restricting the copy operations to linear area,
This became an issue when unreable frag support was merged in 6.12.
14-16): IPVS updates from Yizhou Zhao:
- Pass parsed transport offset to IPVS state handlers.
update callback signatures.
- use correct transport header offset on state lookp in TCP.
As-is it was possible for ipv6 extension header data to be
treated as L4 header.
- same for SCTP. This was also broken since 2.6 days.
17) Ensure inner IP headers in ICMP errors are in the skb headroom after
stripping outer headers. Add more checks for the length of inner headers.
This was broken since 3.7 days.
From Julian Anastasov.
netfilter pull request nf-26-07-08
* tag 'nf-26-07-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom
ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup
ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
netfilter: handle unreadable frags
netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure
netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed
netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress
netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properly
netfilter: nft_lookup: fix catchall element handling with inverted lookups
netfilter: ebtables: module names must be null-terminated
netfilter: ebtables: zero chainstack array
netfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock()
netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708140309.19633-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HFUNC and ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INPUT_XFRM are NLA_U32 attributes,
but ethnl_rss_set() and ethnl_rss_create_doit() parse them with
ethnl_update_u8(), which reads a single byte.
On little endian this happens to read the least significant byte and
works as long as the value fits in a byte. On big endian it reads the
most significant byte, so the requested value is parsed incorrectly.
The destination fields in struct ethtool_rxfh_param are u8, so the
attribute can't be read directly with ethnl_update_u32().
Cap the hfunc policy at U8_MAX so an out of range value is rejected
instead of being silently truncated into the u8 field, and add
ethnl_update_u8_u32() to read the full u32 and narrow it into the u8
destination.
Fixes: 82ae67cbc4 ("ethtool: rss: support setting hfunc via Netlink")
Fixes: d3e2c7bab1 ("ethtool: rss: support setting input-xfrm via Netlink")
Fixes: a166ab7816 ("ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink")
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706055017.3355806-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mlx5_tun_entropy_refcount_inc() counts both VXLAN and L2-to-L3
tunnel reformat entries as entropy-enabling users. The matching
decrement path only handled VXLAN, leaving L2-to-L3 tunnel entries
counted after release.
Handle MLX5_REFORMAT_TYPE_L2_TO_L3_TUNNEL in
mlx5_tun_entropy_refcount_dec() as well so the enabling entry
refcount remains balanced.
Fixes: f828ca6a2f ("net/mlx5e: Add support for hw encapsulation of MPLS over UDP")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703141423.1723-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This platform booted with Ubuntu 24.04 with Pipewire audio server. So,
it has pop noise with headphone. But it's normal with Pulseaudio server.
This patch was the workaround. Connect the headphones to DAC 0x2.
The popping sound will disappear.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/34b990cb56914148ba02fa8e9d176479@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The MACB driver has since forever leaked the outgoing SKBs that
have not yet been marked as completed. They live in queue->tx_skb
which gets freed without remorse nor checking.
macb_free_consistent() gets called in a few codepaths, but only close will
trigger the added expressions. In macb_open() and macb_alloc_consistent()
failure cases, queues' tx_skb just got allocated and are empty.
Fixes: 89e5785fc8 ("[PATCH] Atmel MACB ethernet driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702-macb-drop-tx-v4-1-1c833eebdbc8@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
MANA allocates RX buffers from page pool fragments when frag_count is
greater than 1. In that case the buffers remain DMA mapped by page pool
and the RX completion path does not call dma_unmap_single(). As a result,
the implicit sync-for-CPU normally performed by dma_unmap_single() is
missing before the packet data is passed to the networking stack.
This breaks RX on configurations which require explicit DMA syncing, for
example when booted with swiotlb=force.
Fix this by recording the page pool page and DMA sync offset when the RX
buffer is allocated, and syncing the received packet range for CPU access
before handing the RX buffer to the stack.
Fixes: 730ff06d3f ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702041237.617719-3-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In tcp_mmap.c, both child_thread() and main() allocate an EVP_MD_CTX
via EVP_MD_CTX_new() when integrity checking is enabled, but neither
function releases the context. child_thread() misses the free in its
common cleanup block, and main() returns without freeing the context.
This results in a SHA256 context leak on every run that uses the
‑i (integrity) option. Add the missing EVP_MD_CTX_free() calls to
the appropriate cleanup paths to fix the leak.
Fixes: 5c5945dc69 ("selftests/net: Add SHA256 computation over data sent in tcp_mmap")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702025949.442523-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There is no need to clear cmma-dirty state if the VM is not using CMMA.
Skip the CMMA-related code if CMMA is not in use.
Fixes: 6cfd47f91f ("KVM: s390: Fix cmma dirty tracking")
Fixes: 190df4a212 ("KVM: s390: CMMA tracking, ESSA emulation, migration mode")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
If a walk entry handler for a lower level returns a value,
dat_crste_walk_range() will not return immediately, but instead loop
again and move to the next entry.
This means that some entries are potentially skipped, and early return
is ignored. Skipped entries might lead to all kinds of issues, given
that the caller expects them to not be skipped. Early return is often
used to interrupt a walk when a rescheduling is needed; if it is
ignored it can lead to stalls.
Fix by breaking from the loop immediately if the walk to a lower level
returned non-zero.
Fixes: 2db149a0a6 ("KVM: s390: KVM page table management functions: walks")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The natural lock ordering is mmu_lock -> children_lock, but in
gmap_create_shadow() the reverse order is used when handling shadowing
of real address spaces.
Convert the inner locking of kvm->mmu_lock to a trylock; return -EAGAIN
if the lock is busy, and let the caller try again.
This path is not expected to happen in real-life scenarios, so its
performance is not important.
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Only synchronize fbdev output to the vblank of an active CRTC. Go over
the list of CRTCs and pick the first that matches. Fixes warnings as
the one shown below
[ 77.201354] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c:1320 at drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank+0x194/0x1cc [drm], CPU#1: kworker/1:7/1867
[ 77.201354] omapdrm omapdrm.0: [drm] vblank wait timed out on crtc 0
This currently happens if the fbdev output is not on CRTC 0.
Atomic and non-atomic drivers require distinct code paths. As for other
fbdev operations, implement both and select the correct one at runtime.
Not finding an active CRTC is not a bug. Do not wait in this case, but
flush the display update as before.
v4:
- avoid possible deadlocks with locking context (Sashiko)
v3:
- drop excessive state validation (Jani)
- acquire plane and CRTC mutices (Sashiko)
v2:
- move look-up code into separate helper
- support drivers with legacy modesetting
v1:
- see https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/1c9e0e24-9c4a-4259-8700-cf9e5fd60ca3@suse.de/
Co-authored-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: d8c4bddcd8 ("drm/fb-helper: Synchronize dirty worker with vblank")
Tested-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1138033
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702145021.226932-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
Jonathan writes:
IIO: 1st set of fixes for the 7.2 cycle
Usual mixed bag of recently introduced issues and much older ones.
core
- Ensure kfifo is reset before fd is allocated avoiding concurrent use of
fifo with reset.
multiple drivers
- Fix up missing Kconfig dependencies.
hid-sensors
- Add support for multibyte read as necessary precursor to...
- Fix stale or zero output when reading raw values for quaternions.
adi,adis
- Add IRQF_NO_THREAD to ensure interrupt is not pushed to the software
interrupt chip used for trigger demux in the IIO core from a thread.
bosch,bmc150
- Hardening against device returning a reserved out of range value for
how many entries are in the FIFO.
bosch,bmi160
- Add IRQF_NO_THREAD to ensure interrupt is not pushed to the software
interrupt chip used for trigger demux in the IIO core from a thread.
dynaimage,al3010
- Fix wrong scale for highest gain_range due to too many digits in the
micro part (val2).
freescale,mpl3115
- Fix unbalanced runtime pm on error in read_raw().
invensens,icm42600
- Avoid wrong divisor for fifo timestamps when using the watermark
interrupt.
- Fix timestamp accuracy loss due to excessive divisor for calculations.
kionix,kxsd9
- Fix unbalanced runtime pm on an error in write_raw().
microchip,mcp37feb02
- Fix an uninitialized reference voltage value for particular DT config.
melix,mlx90635
- Build on basis of right Kconfig symbol.
nxp,lpc32xx
- Ensure completion initialized before requesting irq. Hardening against
spurious IRQ.
nxp,saradc
- Fix a delay calculation.
sharp,gp2ap0002
- Fix unbalanced runtime pm on error in read_raw().
st,lsm6dsx
- Fix an issue seen in wild where an unplanned CPU reset can leave the
device on the wrong register page, thus leaving the driver wedged.
st,st_sensors library
- Make sure to handle a device that provides data as big endian correctly.
st,spear
- Ensure completion initialized before requesting irq. Hardening against
spurious IRQ.
taos,tsl2591
- Don't eat return from devm_request_threaded_irq() as that breaks
deferred probing.
ti,ads1119
- Fix a pm reference count leak in an error path.
ti,ads124s08
- Handle gpio look up errors correctly.
* tag 'iio-fixes-for-7.2a' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (28 commits)
iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value
iio: light: al3010: fix incorrect scale for the highest gain range
iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: Fix the delay calculation in nxp_sar_adc_wait_for()
iio: light: tsl2591: return actual error from probe IRQ failure
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamping by limiting FIFO reading
iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: deselect shub page before reading whoami
iio: adc: ad7779: add missing 'select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER' to Kconfig
iio: adc: ad4130: add missing `select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER` to Kconfig
iio: adc: ti-ads124s08: Return reset GPIO lookup errors
iio: temperature: Build mlx90635 with CONFIG_MLX90635
iio: light: al3320a: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
iio: light: al3010: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
iio: light: al3000a: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
iio: common: st_sensors: honour channel endianness in read_axis_data
iio: imu: bmi160: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to data-ready trigger IRQ
iio: imu: adis: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to non-FIFO trigger IRQ
iio: hid-sensor-rotation: Fix stale or zero output when reading raw values
HID: sensor-hub: Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() for multi-byte reads
iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ
...
SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE reports per-request diagnostic state through
sg_req_info::problem. The field is meant to indicate whether there is an
error to report for a completed request.
sg_fill_request_table() currently combines masked_status, host_status
and driver_status with bitwise AND. This only reports a problem when all
three status fields are non-zero at the same time. A normal target check
condition, for example, has masked_status set while host_status and
driver_status may both be zero, so the request is incorrectly reported
as clean.
Use the same condition as sg_new_read(), which sets SG_INFO_CHECK when
any of the three status fields is non-zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/54B60C19F7DB8889+20260707030845.970018-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The trace events in drivers/ufs/core/ufs_trace.h were converted to take
a pointer to the hba structure as an argument for the tracepoint and
then in TP_printk() the printing of the dev_name from the ring buffer
was converted to using the dev dereferenced pointer from the hba saved
pointer.
This is not allowed as the TP_printk() is executed at the time the trace
event is read from /sys/kernel/tracing/trace file. That can happen
literally, seconds, minutes, hours, weeks, days, or even months later!
There is no guarantee that the hba pointer will still exist by the time
it is dereferenced when the "trace" file is read.
Instead, save the device name from the hba pointer at the time the
tracepoint is called and place it into the ring buffer event. Then the
TP_printk() can read the name directly from the ring buffer and remove
the possibility that it will read a freed pointer and crash the kernel.
This was detected when testing the trace event code that looks for
TP_printk() parameters doing illegal derferences[1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260630184836.74d477b6@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 583e518e71 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add hba parameter to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630185412.283c26c5@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Compare against -EDEADLK, which is what ww_mutex_lock() actually
returns and what every other deadlock check in this file already uses.
Function regulator_lock_two() acquires two regulators via
regulator_lock_nested() -> ww_mutex_lock(). On contention,
ww_mutex_lock() returns -EDEADLK, which is the caller's signal to drop
the lock it holds and retry the acquisition in the canonical order.
However, regulator_lock_two() tests the return value against -EDEADLOCK
rather than -EDEADLK. On most architectures, EDEADLK and EDEADLOCK are
the same value, so the comparison happens to be correct and the bug is
invisible. But on MIPS, SPARC, and PowerPC, those two errors have
different values. The test is wrong: a genuine -EDEADLK backoff no
longer matches -EDEADLOCK, so instead of unlocking and retrying, the
code falls into WARN_ON(ret) and returns with only one of the two
regulators locked.
In practice, this is a bug only on MIPS, because the regulator core is
not built or used on the other two platforms.
In general, EDEADLK is preferred over EDEADLOCK for new code.
Fixes: cba6cfdc7c ("regulator: core: Avoid lockdep reports when resolving supplies")
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708235722.2953579-1-ttabi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit c68337442f ("cifs: Fix busy dentry used after unmounting") fixed
the issue in cifs where deferred close of a file led to a dentry reference
count not being released in umount, by flushing deferredclose_wq in
cifs_kill_sb() to solve it.
However, the cifs DIO path suffers from the same busy-dentry problem caused
by a delayed dentry reference-count release:
[dio] [cifsd] [close + umount]
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked
...
cifs_demultiplex_thread
netfs_unbuffered_write
cifs_issue_write
netfs_wait_for_in_progress_stream [1]
...
netfs_write_subrequest_terminated
netfs_subreq_clear_in_progress
netfs_wake_collector // wake [1]
netfs_put_subrequest
netfs_put_request
queue_work(system_dfl_wq, xxx) [2]
// dio write return cifs_close
_cifsFileInfo_put
// cfile->count 2->1
--cfile->count [3]
// umount
cifs_kill_sb
kill_anon_super
// warning triggered!
shrink_dcache_for_umount [4]
[system_dfl_wq] [5]
netfs_free_request
...
_cifsFileInfo_put
// cfile->count 1->0
--cfile->count
queue_work(fileinfo_put_wq, xxx)
[fileinfo_put_wq] [6]
cifsFileInfo_put_work
cifsFileInfo_put_final
dput
If the umount path is triggered before [5], it results warning:
BUG: Dentry 00000000eab1f070{i=9a917b66ae404fec,n=test} still in use (1)
[unmount of cifs cifs]
The existing per-inode ictx->io_count wait in cifs_evict_inode() does not
help: it lives in the inode eviction path, which runs after
shrink_dcache_for_umount() has already warned about the busy dentries.
Fix it by adding a per-superblock outstanding-rreq counter that is
incremented in cifs_init_request() and decremented in cifs_free_request().
In cifs_kill_sb(), before kill_anon_super(), wait for this counter to reach
0 - which guarantees that all cleanup_work for this sb have run and thus
all relevant cfile puts are queued on fileinfo_put_wq or serverclose_wq.
Then drain the workqueue so the dentry refs are dropped.
This is a targeted wait, not a flush of the system-wide system_dfl_wq.
Fixes: 340cea84f6 ("cifs: open files should not hold ref on superblock")
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SFU fifos are natively supported (created and recognized) at least by:
- Microsoft POSIX subsystem
- OpenNT/Interix subsystem
- Microsoft SFU (Windows Services for UNIX)
- Microsoft SUA (Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications)
- Windows NFS server (up to the Windows Server 2008 R2)
Windows NFS server since Windows Server 2012 uses new reparse point format
for storing new fifos, but still can recognize this old format (also in the
latest Windows Server 2022 version).
SFU-style fifo is empty regular file which has system attribute set.
These SFU-style fifos are already recognized by Linux SMB client.
But Linux SMB client is currently creating new SFU fifos in different
format which is not compatible with all those SFU-style consumers. Fix this
by creating new fifos in correct SFU format which would be recognized by
all those applications and also by existing Linux SMB clients.
This change affects only creating new fifos when mount option -o sfu is used.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SFU sockets are natively supported by Interix 3.0 subsystem and also by
later versions. It is part of Microsoft SFU (Windows Services for UNIX) and
Microsoft SUA (Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications). They can be created
and existing (stored on local disk or remote SMB share) can be recognized.
SFU sockets are recognized also by NFS server included in Windows Server.
Windows NFS server versions since Windows Server 2012 uses new reparse
point format for storing new sockets, but still can recognize this old
format (also in the latest Windows Server 2022 version).
SFU-style socket is a regular file which has system attribute set and
content of the file is one zero byte.
These SFU-style sockets are already recognized by Linux SMB client.
But Linux SMB client is currently creating new SFU socket in different
format which is not compatible with all those SFU applications. Fix this by
creating new sockets in correct SFU format which would be recognized by all
SFU, SUA, NFS and existing Linux SMB clients.
This change affects only creating new sockets when mount option -o sfu is used.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cifs_rreq_done() updates the inode atime to current_time(inode) after a
netfs read. It then preserves the CIFS rule that atime should not be
older than mtime, because some applications break if atime is less than
mtime. That rule only requires clamping when atime < mtime.
The current check uses the raw non-zero result of timespec64_compare().
It therefore takes the clamp path for both atime < mtime and
atime > mtime. The latter is the normal case when reading an older file:
the newly recorded atime is newer than the file mtime. The completion
handler then immediately moves atime back to mtime, losing the access
time that was just recorded. Userspace tools that rely on atime, such as
stat, find -atime, backup tools or cold-data classifiers, can therefore
see a recently read CIFS file as not recently accessed.
This is easy to miss because the bug is silent: read I/O still succeeds,
no error is reported, and many systems either do not check atime after
reads or mount with policies such as relatime/noatime. It becomes
visible when a CIFS file has an mtime older than the current time, the
file is read, and the local inode atime is inspected before a later
revalidation replaces the cached timestamps.
Clamp only when atime is actually older than mtime. This matches the
same atime/mtime rule used when applying CIFS inode attributes.
Fixes: 69c3c023af ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In tas2562_parse_dt(), the fallback lookup for the deprecated
"shut-down" GPIO property is broken due to a missing pair of braces.
The code intends to reset sdz_gpio to NULL only when the lookup
returns an error that is not -EPROBE_DEFER (so the driver gracefully
continues without a GPIO). However, without braces the statement:
tas2562->sdz_gpio = NULL;
falls outside the IS_ERR() check and is executed unconditionally
for every path through the if block, including a successful GPIO
lookup.
This means any device using the deprecated 'shut-down' DT property
will always have sdz_gpio == NULL after probe, making the GPIO
completely non-functional.
Fix this by adding the missing braces to scope the NULL assignment
inside the IS_ERR() branch, matching the pattern already used for
the primary 'shutdown' GPIO lookup above.
Fixes: f78a97003b ("ASoC: tas2562: Update shutdown GPIO property")
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706153109.10953-1-udaykhare77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
We weren't checking whether the values provided in the private
data in kfd CRIU restore were within bounds.
For queue type, add a KFD_QUEUE_TYPE_MAX and ensure the provided
type is less than it.
For mqd_size, add new function mqd_size_from_queue_type and confirm
that the provided mqd_size matches expectations.
Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f19d8086f6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
SMU14 derives the default PPT limit from SocketPowerLimitAc/Dc, but
MsgLimits.Power may expose a different firmware limit for the same PPT0
throttler. Using those values independently as fixed min/max bases can
report an incorrect configurable power range.
Keep the socket power limit as the default value and as the fallback for
current-limit queries. Calculate the reported range from both firmware
values instead, using the lower value as the minimum base and the higher
value as the maximum base before applying OD percentages.
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c936b8126b)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The valid event ids go from 0 to KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT
allocate_event_notification_slot has an option to specify
an event id to allocate at, used by CRIU. We weren't checking
the bounds on that value.
Check them.
v2: Lower bounds check is unecessary because of idr_alloc
already rejecting negative numbers. Upper bounds check should
be KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT since the signal mode mappings might
not yet exist
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6853f1f6cb)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Function kfd_process_free_id() should skip over
the primary kfd process because its context id
is fixed assigned, not allocated through the ida table.
This function should only work on secondary contexts.
Fixes: fac682a1d1 ("amdkfd: identify a secondary kfd process by its id")
Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8799ba6fb6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
kfd_criu_restore_queue's call of kfd_queue_acquire_buffers was
failing for multiple reasons
- The ctl_stack_size set by the CRIU plugin doesn't match
what is expected by acquire_buffers
- The svm buffer cannot be acquired at this point because
CRIU may not have restored it, or may have restored it
to a different address.
The only reason acquire_buffers was necessary here was to
avoid a null ptr dereference in init_user_queue.
Just put in a check for that dereference; it doesn't appear to
come up in real use cases right now. That is, there is no
usage of CRIU with shared MES.
This is a partial revert of
commit 20a5e7ffdf ("drm/amdkfd: Properly acquire queue buffers in CRIU restore")
Fixes: 20a5e7ffdf ("drm/amdkfd: Properly acquire queue buffers in CRIU restore")
Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1cafa8b29e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The valid amdkfd event ids go from 0 to KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT - 1.
During CRIU restore, ensure that the provided event ids are
in that range.
v2: No need for lower bound check since idr_alloc rejects negative
inputs
v3: Also change error message to reflect new error condition
Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5c6c247992)
era_ctr() replaces the actual error codes returned by dm_get_device()
and dm_set_target_max_io_len() with hardcoded -EINVAL, discarding
the real reason for the failure (e.g. -ENODEV, -ENOMEM). This makes
it harder for users to diagnose problems and is inconsistent with
other dm targets (dm-thin, dm-verity, dm-flakey, dm-ebs) which
propagate the original error.
Fix all three sites to return 'r' instead of -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Cao Guanghui <caoguanghui@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
metadata_open() returns NULL when kzalloc_obj() fails, but the
caller era_ctr() only checks IS_ERR(md). Since IS_ERR(NULL)
returns false, the NULL pointer is treated as a valid result
and later assigned to era->md, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference when the metadata is accessed.
Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on allocation failure,
consistent with dm-cache-metadata.c, dm-thin-metadata.c, and
dm-clone-metadata.c which all use ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) for the
same pattern.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Signed-off-by: Cao Guanghui <caoguanghui@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
The refactoring in commit a28d893eb3 ("md: port block device access to file")
accidentally causes the caller's thread keyring to be kept alive long
beyond the caller's lifetime.
As a result, "cryptsetup luksSuspend" silently fails to wipe the
LUKS volume key from memory.
In detail: "cryptsetup luksOpen" uses its supposedly ephemeral thread
keyring to pass the volume key to the kernel. dm-crypt's
crypt_set_keyring_key() copies the key material into its own
crypt_config structure and then drops its own reference to the key in
the keyring with key_put().
With this fix, restoring pre-v6.9 behavior, the copy in the thread
keyring is then promptly garbage collected, such that exactly one copy
of the volume key remains. This single copy is correctly wiped from
memory on "cryptsetup luksSuspend".
Without this fix, the thread keyring and the volume key in it remains.
This second copy is only freed on "luksClose". "luksSuspend" neither
knows about this copy nor has any way to remove it, so the key remains
recoverable from RAM after a suspend that is documented to have wiped it.
This fix should not introduce new security problems, as the code is
anyway gated by CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The device-mapper core, not the calling
task, is the legitimate owner of this long-lived file.
Fixes: a28d893eb3 ("md: port block device access to file")
Closes: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/work_items/993
Link: https://www.speicherleck.de/iblech/cryptsetup-luksSuspend-issue-reproduction/
Signed-off-by: Ingo Blechschmidt <iblech@speicherleck.de>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
All error handling paths, except but this one, branch to the 'bad' label in
the error handling path.
If not done, there is a memory leak and some sensitive data may be kept
around.
So, fix this error path and also do the needed clean-up.
Also, fix missing goto in the "Wrong alignment of iv_offset sector" path.
Fixes: e7f57d2c47 ("dm-inlinecrypt: add target for inline block device encryption")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
The pcache target parses optional arguments as name/value pairs. A
table that advertises one optional argument and supplies only a
recognized option name, for example "cache_mode", reaches
parse_cache_opts() with argc == 1. The parser consumes the name,
decrements argc to zero, then calls dm_shift_arg() again for the value.
dm_shift_arg() returns NULL when no arguments remain, and the following
strcmp() dereferences that NULL pointer.
Check that each recognized option has a value before consuming it. This
keeps valid "cache_mode writeback" and "data_crc true/false" tables
unchanged while making malformed tables fail during target construction
with a precise missing-value error.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Gu <cengku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1d57628ff9 ("dm-pcache: add persistent cache target in device-mapper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
__reserve_metadata_snap() and __release_metadata_snap() modify the
superblock's held_root directly in the block_manager's buffer. If the
subsequent metadata commit fails, the held_root gets flushed to disk
through the abort_transaction path, resulting in inconsistent metadata.
Reproducer 1: __reserve_metadata_snap()
1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 14th
block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the
subsequent reserve_metadata_snap operation. The 14th block will be
the shadow destination for the index block.
dmsetup create tmeta --table "0 112 linear /dev/sdc 0
112 3984 error"
2. Create a 16 MiB thin-pool
dmsetup create tdata --table "0 32768 zero"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/tmeta bs=4k count=1
dmsetup create tpool --table "0 32768 thin-pool /dev/mapper/tmeta \
/dev/mapper/tdata 128 0 1 skip_block_zeroing"
3. Take a metadata snapshot to trigger metadata commit failure and
transaction abort. However, the held_root is written to disk,
breaking metadata consistency.
dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap"
thin_check v1.2.2 result:
Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 2, but space map contains 1.
Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 2, but space map contains 1.
Bad reference count for metadata block 13. Expected 1, but space map contains 0.
Reproducer 2: __release_metadata_snap()
1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 16th
block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the
subsequent release_metadata_snap operation. The 16th block will be
the shadow destination for the index block.
dmsetup create tmeta --table "0 128 linear /dev/sdc 0
128 3968 error"
2. Create a 16 MiB thin-pool
dmsetup create tdata --table "0 32768 zero"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/tmeta bs=4k count=1
dmsetup create tpool --table "0 32768 thin-pool /dev/mapper/tmeta \
/dev/mapper/tdata 128 0 1 skip_block_zeroing"
3. Reserve then release the metadata snapshot, to trigger metadata
commit failure and transaction abort. The held_root gets removed
from the on-disk superblock, causing inconsistent metadata.
dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap"
dmsetup message tpool 0 "release_metadata_snap"
thin_check v1.2.2 result:
Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 1, but space map contains 2.
Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 1, but space map contains 2.
1 metadata blocks have leaked.
Fix by deferring the held_root update to commit time.
Additionally, move the existing-snapshot check in __reserve_metadata_snap
before the shadow operation to avoid unnecessary work. In
__release_metadata_snap, clear pmd->held_root before btree deletion so
partial failure leaks blocks rather than leaving a stale reference, and
unlock the snapshot block before decrementing its refcount.
Fixes: 991d9fa02d ("dm: add thin provisioning target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
There's a buffer overflow in dm-verity-fec:
if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots)
fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;
This allows *neras to reach roots + 1 (the post-increment pushes it past
roots). This value is then passed as no_eras to decode_rs8(). Inside the
RS decoder (lib/reed_solomon/decode_rs.c:113-121), the erasure locator
polynomial loop writes lambda[j] where j can reach nroots + 1 — one
element past the end of lambda[] (which is sized nroots + 1, valid
indices 0..nroots). The out-of-bounds write lands on syn[0], corrupting
the syndrome buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a739ff3f54 ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
dm-era tracks writes in target-relative blocks, but era_map() calculates
the writeset block before applying the target offset. Tables with a
non-zero start sector can therefore pass an absolute mapped-device block
to metadata_current_marked().
If the absolute block is beyond the current writeset size,
writeset_marked() tests past the end of the in-core bitset. KASAN reports
this as a vmalloc-out-of-bounds access.
Apply the target offset before calculating the era block so writeset
lookups use the target-relative block number.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Commit c20e36b763 ("dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to
region_count overflow") made sure that region_count could fit in an
unsigned int. But the bitmap memory isn't allocated based on
region_count. It uses bitset_size (a size_t variable). The first step of
calculating bitset_size is to set it to region_count, rounded up to a
multiple of BITS_PER_LONG. If region_size is less than BITS_PER_LONG
smaller than UINT_MAX, it will get rounded up to 2^32. On a 32bit
architecture, this will make bitset_size wrap around to 0 and fail,
despite region_count being valid.
Since bitset_size gets divided by 8, it can hold any valid region_count.
It just needs a special case to handle the rollover. If it is 0, the
value rolled over, and bitset size should be set to the number of bytes
needed to hold 2^32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: c20e36b763 ("dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The vm pointer returned from amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid() is only
valid while the lock is still being held. Once xa_unlock_irqrestore is
called and returned, the pointer is no longer under lock and is subject
to modification. Since, the caller still dereferences vm->task_info in
amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm() after the lock is removed, this causes a
use after unlock problem.
Remove the lifetime issue present in amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid()
through removing the amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid() function from
amdgpu_vm.c and making the relevant code inline to hold the lock while
it is still in use.
Signed-off-by: Shahyan Soltani <shahyan.soltani@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9d01579f3f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Destroying a hung user queue issues a MES REMOVE_QUEUE that times out,
The destroy path only logged the error and freed the queue, so the
next userq submission failed and forced a GPU reset attributed to an innocent workload.
Kick the userq reset work when unmap fails so the GPU is recovered at
destroy time.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8396b9de41)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
JDPG does not support on VCN5
This patch will disable JDPG, because DPG is not correctly
copying the JRBC Read/Write Pointers (R/WPTR) from the PG
(Power Gating) block to JRBC.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Guttula <suresh.guttula@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ea3fdd1eda)
nfs_folio_mark_unstable() and nfs_folio_clear_commit() charge and
uncharge NR_WRITEBACK/WB_WRITEBACK by folio_nr_pages(folio) once per
*request* added to or removed from a commit list. This is correct only
when a folio has a single associated request. When pg_test splits a
folio into N sub-folio requests (e.g. pNFS flexfiles striping with a
stripe unit smaller than the folio size, or plain wsize-limited
splitting), each of the N requests independently charges the whole
folio's page count, inflating the accounting by a factor of N per
folio. With large folios and small stripe units this reaches multiple
orders of magnitude: a 2 MiB folio split into 512 4 KiB requests can
charge up to 512x its real size, pushing global dirty+writeback
accounting past the system's dirty threshold and forcing every
buffered writer on the host into the hard-throttle path, including
unrelated in-kernel NFS server threads sharing the box.
Charge each request only for the pages it actually covers.
Fixes: 0c493b5cf1 ("NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Assisted-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
POSIX requires write permission to truncate a file, so an open() that
specifies O_TRUNC must be authorized for write access regardless of the
O_ACCMODE access mode.
nfs_open_permission_mask() builds the access mask passed to
nfs_may_open(), which is the local authorization gate for OPENs the
client serves itself from a cached write delegation via the
can_open_delegated() path in nfs4_try_open_cached(). The mask is
derived from O_ACCMODE alone, so an open(O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC) against a
file the caller cannot write requests only MAY_READ and passes the
local check. The OPEN is then satisfied locally and the truncation is
issued to the server as a SETATTR(size=0) over the delegation stateid,
which the server accepts under standard write-delegation semantics.
POSIX requires that this open fail with EACCES.
Include MAY_WRITE in the mask whenever O_TRUNC is set so the local
check matches the access the server would have enforced.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>
Fixes: af22f94ae0 ("NFSv4: Simplify _nfs4_do_access()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does
not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias
information is generated for OF based module autoloading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704124352.7981-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does
not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias
information is generated for OF based module autoloading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704122926.21586-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Finite-slice EXT tasks need the periodic scheduler tick to expire their
slices even when nohz_full is enabled.
Add a regression test that selects a nohz_full CPU and exercises both
infinite-to-finite and finite-to-finite slice transitions across an idle
interval. For each finite task, verify that its ops.tick() callback is
invoked.
Skip the test when an allowed nohz_full CPU and a separate housekeeping
CPU are not available.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
set_next_task_scx() updates the tick dependency before __schedule()
updates rq->curr. When switching from a non-EXT task, such as idle, to
an EXT task with a finite slice, sched_update_tick_dependency() checks
the outgoing task and can allow the tick to remain stopped.
The dependency can also be lost without a slice-type transition. After a
finite-slice task leaves the CPU idle, the enqueue path can clear the
dependency against the idle rq->curr. SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK still records
a finite slice, so another finite task skips the transition block and
can run without the ticks needed to expire its slice.
The reverse mismatch can also happen when the last finite-slice EXT task
is dequeued: sub_nr_running() updates the dependency before rq->curr
changes, so the outgoing task state can keep the dependency set after
the CPU goes idle.
Fix this by unconditionally enabling the scheduler tick whenever a
finite-slice EXT task is selected on a nohz_full CPU. Moreover, when the
last runnable EXT task leaves, ignore the outgoing EXT slice state so
the generic scheduler can correctly re-evaluate and clear the tick
dependency.
Fixes: 22a920209a ("sched_ext: Implement tickless support")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The function calculates new_len as len << 1 for hex encoding. This
has two overflow risks: the shift itself can overflow when len is
large, and the result can be truncated when assigned to new_len
(declared as int) from the size_t calculation.
Fix by using check_shl_overflow() to catch shift overflow and
changing new_len and loop counter i to size_t to prevent truncation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 168b717395 ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings")
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
[PM: remove vertical whitspace noise]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
dispatch_to_local_dsq() can run from scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() while
ops.dispatch() has recorded the current rq. Moving a task to a local DSQ
may switch to the source or destination rq before synchronously invoking
ops.dequeue() through the following path:
SCX_CALL_OP(dispatch, rq)
ops.dispatch()
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()
scx_flush_dispatch_buf()
finish_dispatch()
dispatch_to_local_dsq()
scx_dispatch_enqueue()
local_dsq_post_enq()
call_task_dequeue()
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(dequeue, locked_rq, ...)
The nested callback saves the recorded rq and restores it on return. If
the rq tracking does not follow the lock switch, update_locked_rq() can
trigger the following lockdep assertion while restoring an rq which is
no longer held:
WARNING: kernel/sched/sched.h:1641 at call_task_dequeue+0x160/0x170
Call Trace:
scx_dispatch_enqueue+0x2b0/0x460
dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x138/0x230
scx_flush_dispatch_buf+0x1af/0x220
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2+0xe2/0x1c0
bpf__sched_ext_ops_dispatch+0x4b/0xa7
do_pick_task_scx+0x3b6/0x910
__pick_next_task+0x105/0x1f0
__schedule+0x3e7/0x1980
Introduce switch_rq_lock() to update the tracking state together with
each rq lock handoff. Use it in dispatch_to_local_dsq(),
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() and the in-balance paths of
scx_dsq_move(), ensuring that scx_locked_rq() consistently refers to the
rq whose lock is actually held throughout the lock dance.
Fixes: 7fb39e4eb4 ("sched_ext: Save and restore scx_locked_rq across SCX_CALL_OP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The TLS connect path has a use-after-free: nothing pins the
upper rpc_clnt across the delayed connect_worker. xs_connect()
stores task->tk_client in sock_xprt::clnt as a raw pointer
and queues the worker; for TLS-secured transports that worker
is xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), which reads several fields out
of the saved pointer (cl_timeout, cl_program, cl_prog,
cl_vers, cl_cred, cl_stats) to construct the args for the
inner handshake rpc_clnt.
The xprt does not reference the rpc_clnt; the rpc_clnt
references the xprt. xs_destroy() does cancel the
connect_worker, but it runs only when the xprt's refcount
drops to zero, which cannot happen until the rpc_clnt
releases its cl_xprt reference in rpc_free_client_work().
When a TLS handshake fails fatally (for example, an mTLS
mount whose client cert does not match the server), the
connecting task is woken with -EACCES and exits, the mount
caller invokes rpc_shutdown_client(), and the upper rpc_clnt
is freed before the queued connect_worker fires.
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() then dereferences the freed clnt,
producing the refcount_t underflow Michael Nemanov reported.
Take a reference on the upper rpc_clnt in xs_connect() for
TLS transports via a new rpc_hold_client() helper, and drop
it in the connect_worker's exit path with rpc_release_client().
The xprt_lock_connect() / xprt_unlock_connect() pairing
already serialises xs_connect() with xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(),
so the take and release are balanced one-for-one.
The non-TLS connect worker (xs_tcp_setup_socket) never reads
sock_xprt::clnt, so leave that path alone and avoid the
clnt-holds-xprt-holds-clnt cycle that would otherwise prevent
xprt destruction.
Reported-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/40e3d522-dfcf-4fc1-9c55-b5e81f1536d5@vastdata.com/
Fixes: 75eb6af7ac ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() creates a temporary "lower" rpc_clnt with
rpc_create() to drive the inner TLS handshake, then waits for
XPRT_LOCKED on its xprt with TASK_KILLABLE so a stuck handshake can
be aborted by signal. When the wait is interrupted, the function
jumps to out_unlock without releasing lower_clnt. The success path
and the out_close error path both call
rpc_shutdown_client(lower_clnt); only the killed-wait path skips it,
leaking the clnt and its underlying xprt.
Call rpc_shutdown_client() on this path before joining out_unlock.
xprt_release_write() is not needed here because XPRT_LOCKED was
never acquired.
Fixes: 26e8bfa30d ("SUNRPC/TLS: Lock the lower_xprt during the tls handshake")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Add a dedicated field in "struct nested_vmx" to track L1's pre-VM-Enter CR3
instead of using vmcs01.GUEST_CR3, which isn't anywhere near as safe as the
comment purports it to be. E.g. in addition to the warn_on_missed_cc bug
(that was fixed by relocating the consistency check), if getting vmcs12
pages (during actual nested VM-Entry) fails and EPT is disabled (in KVM),
KVM will return control to userspace with vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 holding a guest-
controlled value.
Alternatively, KVM could force a reload of vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 by resetting
the MMU context in the error path, but as above, the safety of the vmcs01
approach is extremely questionable, e.g. it took all of ~4 months for the
code to break.
Fixes: 671ddc700f ("KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612145642.452392-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move the off-by-default consistency check for vmcs12.tpr_threshold vs.
the virtual APIC vTPR into the "normal" controls checks, as waiting until
KVM has loaded some amount of state is unnecessary and actively dangerous.
Specifically, failure to unwind vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 to KVM's value when EPT
is disabled results in KVM running L1 with an L1-controlled CR3, not with
KVM's CR3!
Alternatively, KVM could simply reset the MMU to force a reload of
vmcs01.GUEST_CR3, but the _only_ reason the check was shoved into a "late"
flow was to wait until the vmcs12 pages were retrieved. Rather than build
up more crusty code, simply access vTPR using a regular guest memory access
(performance isn't a concern). To circumvent the restrictions that led to
KVM deferring nested_get_vmcs12_pages(), (a) use a VM-scoped API to read
guest memory so that it always hits non-SMM memslots (for RSM), and (b)
skip the check (since its off-by-default anyways) when the vCPU doesn't
want to run, i.e. when userspace is restoring/stuffing state.
If reading guest memory fails, simply skip the consistency check, as KVM's
de facto ABI is that VMX instruction accesses to non-existent memory get
PCI Bus Error semantics, where reads return 0xFFs. And if vTPR=0xFF, then
the vTPR is guaranteed to be greater than or equal to TPR_THRESHOLD.
Fixes: 1100e4910a ("KVM: nVMX: Add an off-by-default module param to WARN on missed consistency checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612145642.452392-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
RISC-V rseq selftests include asm/fence.h from tools/arch/riscv,
but the rseq Makefile only adds tools/include in the CFLAGS, this
results in the building failure both for native and cross build:
In file included from rseq.h:131,
from rseq.c:37:
rseq-riscv.h:11:10: fatal error: asm/fence.h: No such file or directory
To fix it, add the matching tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include path in the
CFLAGS and derive ARCH from SUBARCH for standalone native builds where
ARCH is not set.
Fixes: c92786e179 ("KVM: riscv: selftests: Use the existing RISCV_FENCE macro in `rseq-riscv.h`")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707082348.36896-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Nullify irqfd->producer if updating the IRTE for bypass fails, as leaving a
dangling pointer will result in a use-after-free if the irqfd is reachable
through KVM's routing, but the producer is freed separately. E.g. for VFIO
PCI, the producer is embedded in struct "vfio_pci_irq_ctx" and freed when
the vector is disabled, which can happen independent of routing updates.
Fixes: 77e1b8332d ("KVM: x86: Decouple device assignment from IRQ bypass")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: leixiang <leixiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1782119051448443.14545.seg@mailgw.kylinos.cn
[sean: drop PPC change, massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In free_to_pcs_bulk(), when remote_objects[] fills to PCS_BATCH_MAX,
the code jumps to flush_remote to free the batch. If all remote entries
have already been compacted out of p[] via tail swaps while local objects
remain, the flush_remote path returns early since `i < size` no longer
holds. The leftover local objects are then neither cached in the sheaf
nor returned to the slab freelist, causing a memory leak.
For illustration:
size = 64, local objects at p[0..31], remote objects at p[32..63]
After scanning all remotes: i = 32, size = 32
p[0..31] local objects are dropped.
Harry pointed out that, although the logic contains a real leak, it does
not appear to be triggerable with the current in-tree users. To hit this
path, at least PCS_BATCH_MAX objects, currently hardcoded to 32, need to
be collected in remote_objects[]. Looking at current kmem_cache_free_bulk()
users:
* maple_node has sheaf_capacity = 32
* skbuff_head_cache has sheaf_capacity = 28
* panthor and msm drivers have sheaf_capacity = 4
The sheaf capacity is, at least for now, derived purely from the object
size, with the user-requested capacity used as a minimum. Therefore, among
the current users, only maple_node has a sheaf_capacity large enough to
reach PCS_BATCH_MAX.
However, for the bug to trigger in maple_node, all objects in the sheaf
would have to be from remote nodes. In that case, there would be no local
objects left to leak. So this issue was found by code review rather than
from a runtime report, and it does not seem to be triggerable by current
users.
Still, the bug could become reachable with future users, a different sheaf
capacity, or a change to PCS_BATCH_MAX. Fix the logic by freeing a full
remote batch in place during the scan and then continuing to process the
compacted array. This keeps all local objects on the normal fast path,
while the tail path only handles any leftover partial remote batch. The
redundant next_remote_batch jump label is removed as well.
Fixes: 989b09b739 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing")
Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/202607062139095043SOsLi6TIf403tcjPf8fm@zte.com.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- OOB, UAF, NULL-deref fixes in core and picolcd, logitech, letsketch,
appleir and multitouch drivers (Georgiy Osokin, HyeongJun An, Lee
Jones, Manish Khadka, Maoyi Xie and Trung Nguyen)
- fix for integer wraparound (and corresponding regression selftest) in
hid-bpf (Yiyang Chen)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026070801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
selftests/hid: multitouch: test a large ContactCountMaximum
HID: multitouch: fix out-of-bounds bit access on mt_io_flags
selftests/hid: Cover hid_bpf_get_data() size overflow
selftests/hid: Load only requested struct_ops maps
HID: bpf: Fix hid_bpf_get_data() range check
HID: lg-g15: cancel pending work on remove to fix a use-after-free
HID: logitech-dj: Fix maxfield check in DJ short report validation
HID: core: Fix OOB read in hid_get_report for numbered reports
HID: picolcd: prevent NULL pointer dereference in picolcd_send_and_wait()
HID: appleir: fix UAF on pending key_up_timer in remove()
HID: letsketch: fix UAF on inrange_timer at driver unbind
Per errata[1]:
ERR050531: VPU_NOC power down handshake may hang during VC8000E/VPUMIX
power up/down cycling.
Description: VC8000E reset de-assertion edge and AXI clock may have a
timing issue.
Workaround: Set bit2 (vc8000e_clk_en) of BLK_CLK_EN_CSR to 0 to gate off
both AXI clock and VC8000E clock sent to VC8000E and AXI clock sent to
VPU_NOC m_v_2 interface during VC8000E power up(VC8000E reset is
de-asserted by HW)
Add a bool variable is_errata_err050531 in
'struct imx8m_blk_ctrl_domain_data' to represent whether the workaround
is needed. If is_errata_err050531 is true, first clear the clk before
powering up gpc, then enable the clk after powering up gpc.
[1] https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=IMX8MP_1P33A
Fixes: a1a5f15f7f ("soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MP VPU blk ctrl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Using imx8mm_vpu_power_notifier() for i.MX8MP is wrong, as it ungates
the VPU clocks to provide the ADB clock, which is necessary on i.MX8MM,
but on i.MX8MP there is a separate gate (bit 3) for the NoC. So add
imx8mp_vpu_power_notifier() for i.MX8MP.
Fixes: a1a5f15f7f ("soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MP VPU blk ctrl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response header and referral
array fit in the received buffer, but each referral also contains string
offsets supplied by the server.
Those offsets are used to compute the DfsPath and NetworkAddress string
pointers without checking whether they still point inside the response
buffer. A malformed referral can therefore make the computed pointer
exceed the end of the buffer. The resulting negative max_len is then
passed to cifs_strndup_from_utf16(), and the non-Unicode path forwards it
to kstrndup() as a size_t, allowing strnlen() to read out of bounds.
Validate each string offset before deriving the string pointer.
Fixes: 4ecce920e1 ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In dfs_cache.c, the helper functions alloc_target(), setup_referral(),
and update_cache_entry_locked() currently utilize GFP_ATOMIC to
allocate memory.
However, all of these functions are executed in sleepable conditions.
Use GFP_KERNEL instead, to reduce the risk of allocation failure and
stop putting unnecessary pressure on emergency memory pools in
low-memory scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The MIPI DSI and CSI domains share control bits for clock and reset, which
can lead to incorrect behavior if one domain disables the shared resource
while the other is still active.
To fix the issue, introduce a shared MIPI PHY power domain to own the
common resources and make DSI and CSI its subdomains. This ensures the
shared bits are properly managed and not disabled while still in use.
Fixes: e9aa77d413 ("soc: imx: add i.MX93 media blk ctrl driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The vDSO needs to have a unique build id in a similar manner
to the kernel and modules. Use the build salt macro.
Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The files has no real user because CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers
are removed, also remove these empty files.
Fixes: 5ac8c72462 ("s390/zcrypt: remove CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers")
Signed-off-by: Rongguang Wei <weirongguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 86f48f922b ("s390/mmap: disable mmap alignment when
randomize_va_space = 0") introduced get_align_mask() with return type of
'int', while the target field 'info.align_mask' in struct
vm_unmapped_area_info is 'unsigned long'.
With currently used masks, this should not cause truncation issues, but
fix it and return 'unsigned long' to avoid future problems.
Fixes: 86f48f922b ("s390/mmap: disable mmap alignment when randomize_va_space = 0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
'level' is user space controlled and used to read from an array. Add the
missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative execution.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0d30871739 ("s390/diag: Add memory topology information via diag310")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
`iio_event_getfd()` creates the event file descriptor with
`anon_inode_getfd()`, which allocates a new fd, creates the anonymous
file and installs it in the process fd table before returning to the
caller.
The IIO code resets the event FIFO after `anon_inode_getfd()` has returned,
but before `IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL` has copied the fd number to userspace.
But since fd tables are shared between threads, another thread can guess
the newly allocated fd number and issue a `read()` on it as soon as the fd
has been installed.
This means the `kfifo_to_user()` in `iio_event_chrdev_read()` can run in
parallel with the `kfifo_reset_out()` in `iio_event_getfd()`.
The kfifo documentation says that `kfifo_reset_out()` is only safe when it
is called from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader.
Otherwise it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as
`kfifo_reset()`.
If that happens, `kfifo_to_user()` can advance the FIFO `out` index based
on state from before the reset, after the reset has already moved the `out`
index to the current `in` index. That can leave the FIFO with an `out`
index past the `in` index. A later `read()` can then see an underflowed
FIFO length and copy more data than the event FIFO buffer contains. This
can result in an out-of-bounds read and leak adjacent kernel memory to
userspace.
Move the FIFO reset before `anon_inode_getfd()`. At that point the event fd is
marked busy, but the new fd has not been installed yet, so userspace cannot
access it while the FIFO is reset.
Fixes: b91accafbb ("iio:event: Fix and cleanup locking")
Reported-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The chaoskey driver has a use-after-free bug in its release routine.
If the user closes the device file after the USB device has been
unplugged, a debugging log statement will try to access the
usb_interface structure after it has been deallocated:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dev_driver_string (drivers/base/core.c:2406)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888168e8a0b8 by task chaoskey_raw_re/10106
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
dev_driver_string (drivers/base/core.c:2406)
__dynamic_dev_dbg (lib/dynamic_debug.c:906)
chaoskey_release (drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:323)
__fput (fs/file_table.c:510)
fput_close_sync (fs/file_table.c:615)
__x64_sys_close (fs/open.c:1507 fs/open.c:1492 fs/open.c:1492)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
The driver's last reference to the interface structure is dropped in
the chaoskey_free() routine, so the code must not use the interface --
even in a debugging statement -- after that routine returns.
(Exception: If we know that another reference is held by someone else,
such as the device core while the disconnect routine runs, there's no
problem. Thanks to Johan Hovold for pointing this out.)
Since the bad access is part of an unimportant debugging statement,
we can fix the problem simply by removing the whole statement.
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20EC9664-054E-438B-B411-2145D347F97B@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 66e3e59189 ("usb: Add driver for Altus Metrum ChaosKey device (v2)")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bb5b1dc6-eb59-43e1-8d26-51e658e88bbe@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
clk_get_rate() can return 0 when the clock provider is not properly
configured or the clock is unmanaged. The driver uses wdt_freq as a
divisor directly in airoha_wdt_probe() to compute max_timeout and in
airoha_wdt_get_timeleft() to compute the remaining time, which results
in a division by zero.
Add a check for wdt_freq == 0 in probe and return -EINVAL with
dev_err_probe() to prevent the division by zero and provide a
diagnostic message.
Fixes: 3cf67f3769 ("watchdog: Add support for Airoha EN7851 watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178347932594.81327.4834644880399144119@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When a watchdog governor is unregistered, it updates existing watchdog
devices that were using this governor by falling back to `default_gov`.
If the governor being unregistered is currently set as `default_gov`,
the `default_gov` is never cleared. This leads to 2 use-after-free
issues:
1. New watchdog devices registered after this point will inherit the
dangling `default_gov`.
2. Existing watchdog devices using the unregistered governor will have
their `wdd->gov` reassigned to the dangling `default_gov`.
Fix the UAF by clearing `default_gov` if it matches the governor being
unregistered.
Fixes: da0d12ff2b ("watchdog: pretimeout: add panic pretimeout governor")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707101803.3598173-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko points out that after stripping the outer headers
with pskb_pull() we should ensure the inner IP headers
in ICMP errors from tunnels are present in the skb headroom
for functions like ipv4_update_pmtu(), icmp_send() and
IP_VS_DBG().
Also, add more checks for the length of the inner headers.
Fixes: f2edb9f770 ("ipvs: implement passive PMTUD for IPIP packets")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702073430.67680-1-zhaoyz24%40mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
set_sctp_state() reads the SCTP chunk header again in order to drive the
IPVS SCTP state table. For IPv6 it computes the offset with
sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code uses iph.len from
ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(), where ipv6_find_hdr() has already skipped
extension headers and found the real transport header.
This makes the state machine read from the wrong offset for IPv6 SCTP
packets that carry extension headers. For example, an INIT packet with an
8-byte destination options header can be scheduled correctly by
sctp_conn_schedule(), but set_sctp_state() reads the first byte of the
SCTP verification tag as a DATA chunk type. The connection then moves
from NONE to ESTABLISHED instead of INIT1, gets the longer established
timeout, and updates the active/inactive destination counters
incorrectly. This happens even though the SCTP handshake has not
completed.
Use the parsed transport offset passed down from ip_vs_set_state() for
the SCTP chunk-header lookup. For IPv4 and IPv6 packets without
extension headers this preserves the existing offset.
Fixes: 2906f66a56 ("ipvs: SCTP Trasport Loadbalancing Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705123040.35755-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
TCP state handling reparses the skb to find the TCP header. For IPv6 it
uses sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code already
parsed the packet with ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() and has the real
transport-header offset in iph.len.
This makes TCP state handling look at the wrong bytes when an IPv6
packet carries extension headers. Use the parsed transport offset passed
down from ip_vs_set_state() when reading the TCP header.
For IPv4 and for IPv6 packets without extension headers, the passed
offset matches the previous value.
Fixes: 0bbdd42b7e ("IPVS: Extend protocol DNAT/SNAT and state handlers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705125659.37744-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
IPVS callers already parse the packet into struct ip_vs_iphdr before
updating connection state. For IPv6 this records the real
transport-header offset after extension headers in iph.len.
Pass this parsed transport offset through ip_vs_set_state() and the
protocol state_transition() callback so protocol handlers can use the
same packet context as scheduling and NAT handling. This patch only
changes the common callback plumbing and adapts the protocol callback
signatures; TCP and SCTP start using the value in follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
sashiko reports:
When an skb with unreadable fragments (such as from devmem TCP, where
skb_frags_readable(skb) returns false) is processed by the u32 module,
skb_copy_bits() will safely return a negative error code [..]
xt_u32: bail out with hotdrop in this case.
gather_frags: return -1, just as if we had no fragment header.
nfnetlink_queue: restrict to the linear part.
nfnetlink_log: restrict to the linear part.
v2:
- skb_zerocopy helpers don't copy readable flag, i.e. nfnetlink_queue
is broken too
xt_u32 shouldn't return true if hotdrop was set.
Fixes: 65249feb6b ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The combination of IPIP tunnel with direct xmit, eg. bridge device,
breaks because no dst_entry is provided to check the skb headroom and to
set the iph->frag_off field. This leads to invalid dst usage and can
trigger a crash in the tunnel transmit path.
Fix this by moving dst_cache and dst_cookie out of the runtime union so
that they can be shared by neighbour, xfrm, and direct tunnel flows.
For FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT tuples carrying tunnel metadata, preserve
route state in these shared fields and release it through the common
dst release path.
Since dst_entry is now available to the three supported xmit modes and
dst_release() already deals with NULL dst, remove the xmit type check
in nft_flow_dst_release(). Moreover, skip the check if the dst entry
is NULL in nf_flow_dst_check() which is now the case for the direct
xmit case.
Based on patch from Rein Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>.
Fixes: d30301ba4b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
No driver supports for IPIP tunnels yet, give up early on setting up the
hardware offload for this scenario.
This patch adds a stub that can be enhanced to add more configuration
that are currently not supported. As of now, the offload work is
enqueued to the worker, then ignored if the hardware offload
configuration is not supported.
Check the NF_FLOW_HW flag to know if this entry was already tried once
to be offloaded so this is not retried on refresh when unsupported. Move
NF_FLOW_HW flag check to nf_flow_offload_add(). If this NF_FLOW_HW flag
is unset the _del and _stats variants are never called.
This can be updated later on to skip hardware offload work to be queued
in case hardware offload does not support it.
Fixes: d98103575d ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration")
Fixes: ab427db178 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When pushing the IPIP header, the route of the other direction is used
to calculate the headroom, use the route in this direction. Accessing
the other tuple to set the IP source and destination is fine because
this tuple does not provide such information to avoid storing redundant
information. However, this tuple already provides the dst for this
direction, this went unnoticed because this bug affects headroom and
iph->frag_off only at this stage.
Fixes: d30301ba4b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration")
Fixes: 93cf357fa7 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 tx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Because a single create function is emitted for every hash type,
from the IPv4 and IPv6 generic hash structure definitions the last
one, i.e. the IPv6 was in effect for IPv4 too. Use the proper size
when allocating the structure. Comment properly that because create()
refers to elements of the generic hash structure, all referred ones
must come before the IPv4/IPv6 dependent 'next' member.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Sashiko pointed out that the add/del backlog was not cleaned up
when resize failed. Fix it in the corresponding error path. Also,
make sure that the add/del backlog is htable-specific so when
resize creates a new htable, old/new backlog can't be mixed up.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Zhengchuan Liang and Eulgyu Kim reported that because resize
does not copy the comment extension into the resized set but
uses it's pointer, ongoing gc can free the extension in the
original set which then results stale pointer in the resized
one. The proposed patch was to recreate the extensions for
every element in the resized set. It is both expensive and
wastes memory, so better exclude gc when resizing in progress
detected: resizing will destroy the original set anyway,
so doing gc on it is unnecessary.
Introduce a new spinlock to exclude parallel gc and resize.
Because we just set and check a bool value, there's no need
for the parameter to be atomic_t and rename it for better
readability.
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When we bump the uref counter, there's no need to keep
the rcu lock because the referred hash table can't
disappear. Also, from the same reason in mtype_gc we
need the rcu lock and not a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
nft_lookup_eval() decides whether a lookup matched (`found`) from the
direct set lookup and priv->invert before falling back to the
catchall element used by interval sets (e.g. nft_set_rbtree) for the
open-ended default range. Since `found` is never recomputed after
`ext` is replaced by the catchall lookup, inverted lookups
(NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV, "!= @set") can wrongly match or wrongly skip the
catchall element, producing the wrong verdict. Fold the catchall
lookup into `ext` before computing `found`, matching the order
already used by nft_objref_map_eval().
Fixes: aaa31047a6 ("netfilter: nftables: add catch-all set element support")
Signed-off-by: Tamaki Yanagawa <ty@000ty.net>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Unregistering a user event now defers the drop of the enabler's event
reference (and the freeing of the enabler) past an RCU grace period. As a
result DIAG_IOCSDEL can transiently fail with -EBUSY while that last
reference is still being dropped, where it previously succeeded
immediately.
Two tests assumed the delete takes effect the instant the unregister
returns:
- abi_test "flags" deletes the event right after disabling it.
- perf_test's fixture teardown clear() deletes __test_event before the
next test registers the same name; a stale event makes the following
registration fail with -EADDRINUSE.
Retry the delete until it succeeds (or the event is already gone) with a
bounded wait, matching the existing wait_for_delete() idiom in the same
suite, so the tests are robust to the deferred teardown.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707180240.2887081-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
We need to explicitly check the length, else we may pass non-null
terminated string to request_module().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bcf4934288 ("netfilter: ebtables: Fix extension lookup with identical name")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
sashiko reports:
looking at ebtables table
translation, could a sparse cpu_possible_mask lead to an uninitialized pointer
free?
If cpu_possible_mask is sparse (for example, CPU 0 and CPU 2 are possible,
but CPU 1 is not), the allocation loop skips CPU 1. If vmalloc_node() fails at
CPU 2, the cleanup loop will blindly decrement and call vfree() on
newinfo->chainstack[1].
Not a real-world bug, such allocation isn't expected to fail
in the first place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
update_counters() and compat_update_counters() forward a user-supplied
32-byte table name to find_table_lock() without NUL-terminating it. On a
lookup miss, find_inlist_lock() calls try_then_request_module(..., "%s%s",
"ebtable_", name), and vsnprintf() reads past the name field and the
stack object until it hits a zero byte.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880119dfb20 by task exploit/147
Call Trace:
...
string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730)
vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)
__request_module (kernel/module/kmod.c:150)
do_update_counters.isra.0 (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:371 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:380)
update_counters (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1440)
do_ebt_set_ctl (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2573)
nf_setsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101)
ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1424)
raw_setsockopt (net/ipv4/raw.c:847)
__sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393)
...
compat_do_replace() shares the same unterminated name via
compat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(); terminate it there too so all
find_table_lock() callers behave alike. The other callers already
terminate the name after the copy.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 81e675c227 ("netfilter: ebtables: add CONFIG_COMPAT support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
nf_ct_frag6_reasm() slides the packet head forward to drop the IPv6
fragment header and then unconditionally advances skb->mac_header:
skb->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
On the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT defrag path the skb has no link-layer header
yet, so skb->mac_header is still the "not set" sentinel (u16)~0U. Adding
sizeof(struct frag_hdr) wraps it to a small value (0xffff + 8 == 7),
after which skb_mac_header_was_set() wrongly reports a MAC header is
present and skb_mac_header() points into the headroom.
The reassembler has done this unconditional add since it was introduced;
it was harmless while mac_header was a bare pointer, but wrong once
mac_header became a u16 offset whose unset state is the ~0U sentinel
tested by skb_mac_header_was_set(). The sibling net/ipv6/reassembly.c
does the same relocation and does guard the adjustment; mirror the
guard here.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
smb2_check_message() has a long-standing quirk that accepts a response
whose calculated length is one byte larger than the bytes actually
received ("server can return one byte more due to implied bcc[0]").
This was introduced to accommodate servers that omit the trailing bcc[0]
overlap byte when no data area is present.
However, the exemption is applied unconditionally, regardless of whether
the command actually carries a data area (has_smb2_data_area[]). When a
response with a data area is subject to the +1 exemption, the reported
data can extend one byte beyond the bytes actually received, yet
smb2_check_message() still accepts it. The subsequent decoder then reads
past the end of the receive buffer. This is reachable during NEGOTIATE
and SESSION_SETUP, before the session is established.
The resulting out-of-bounds reads are visible under KASAN when mounting
against a non-conforming server; both the SPNEGO/negTokenInit and the
NTLMSSP challenge decoders are affected:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880084d67c0 by task mount.cifs/81
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
print_report+0x157/0x4c9
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00
decode_negTokenInit+0x19/0x30
SMB2_negotiate+0x31d9/0x4c90
cifs_negotiate_protocol+0x1f2/0x3f0
cifs_get_smb_ses+0x93f/0x17e0
cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0
cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500
smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630
vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0
fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0
path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0
__x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 85:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380
mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0
cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80
allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50
kthread+0x2c6/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 448-byte region [ffff8880084d6600, ffff8880084d67c0)
which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50
Read of size 329 at addr ffff88800726c678 by task mount.cifs/89
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 89 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G B 7.1.0-rc6 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
print_report+0x157/0x4c9
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50
decode_ntlmssp_challenge+0x457/0x680
SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0x6f0/0xcb0
SMB2_sess_setup+0x219/0x4f0
cifs_setup_session+0x248/0xaf0
cifs_get_smb_ses+0xf79/0x17e0
cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0
cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500
smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630
vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0
fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0
path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0
__x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 93:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380
mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0
cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80
allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50
kthread+0x2c6/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
allocated 448-byte region [ffff88800726c600, ffff88800726c7c0)
which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448
Restrict the +1 exemption to responses that have no data area, so that
it still covers the bcc[0] omission it was meant for. When a data area
is present, the +1 discrepancy instead means the reported data length
overruns the received buffer, so the response must be rejected.
Fixes: 093b2bdad3 ("CIFS: Make demultiplex_thread work with SMB2 code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shoichiro Miyamoto <shoichiro.miyamoto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The push_seq argument to xlog_cil_push_now() carries a CIL checkpoint
sequence number, not a log sequence number (LSN).
Change the parameter type from xfs_lsn_t to xfs_csn_t to correctly
reflect its semantics and match the surrounding types. Both types are
int64_t under the hood, so this is a type-annotation fix with no
behavioural change.
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The zoned sysfs directory is currently registered as part of the generic
per-mount sysfs setup, but the data exposed by nr_open_zones has a
narrower lifetime. mp->m_zone_info is allocated by xfs_mount_zones() and
freed by xfs_unmount_zones(), while the zoned sysfs kobject remained
registered until xfs_mount_sysfs_del().
A read of nr_open_zones can therefore enter through the still-live sysfs
kobject after xfs_unmount_zones() has freed mp->m_zone_info, leading to a
use-after-free in nr_open_zones_show().
Make the zoned sysfs lifetime match the zone-info lifetime inside the zone
allocator. Create the zoned sysfs directory from xfs_mount_zones() after
the zone allocator has finished setting up, and remove it as the first
step of xfs_unmount_zones(), before any zone allocator teardown can free
m_zone_info.
Sysfs removal deactivates the kernfs nodes and waits for active callbacks
to drain before returning, so this also protects a reader that has already
entered nr_open_zones_show() but has not yet dereferenced m_zone_info.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nr_open_zones_show+0x86/0x90
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810b177800 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 160 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region
[ffff88810b177800, ffff88810b177c00)
Read of size 4
Call trace:
print_report+0xcd/0x620
nr_open_zones_show+0x86/0x90 (fs/xfs/xfs_sysfs.c:724)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
__virt_addr_valid+0x20c/0x410
kasan_report+0xdd/0x110
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1bd/0x380
seq_read_iter+0x40f/0x11b0
lock_release+0xba/0x260
mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
vfs_read+0x717/0xce0
__up_read+0x319/0x900
ksys_read+0xf8/0x1c0
do_user_addr_fault+0x3d0/0xbc0
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x23/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c
Allocated by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x205/0x460
xfs_mount_zones+0x34c/0x2650
xfs_mountfs+0x1b97/0x1eb0
xfs_fs_fill_super+0xf2b/0x18a0
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x310/0x590
vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2e0
__x64_sys_fsconfig+0x61c/0xbc0
do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c
Freed by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x20e/0x4c0
xfs_unmountfs+0x2fd/0x390
xfs_fs_put_super+0x60/0x110
generic_shutdown_super+0x143/0x4b0
kill_block_super+0x3b/0x90
xfs_kill_sb+0x12/0x50
deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0x160
cleanup_mnt+0x218/0x420
task_work_run+0x11a/0x1f0
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x13c/0x4f0
do_syscall_64+0x4a9/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c
Fixes: 62c89988dc ("xfs: expose the number of open zones in sysfs")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
If the first op of a transaction is a bare transaction header
(len == sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)), xlog_recover_add_to_trans()
adds an item but no region, leaving it on r_itemq with ri_cnt == 0 and
ri_buf == NULL.
The header can be split across op records, so later ops may still add
regions; the item is only invalid if the transaction commits with none.
The runtime commit path never emits such a transaction, so this only
happens on a crafted log. It came from an AI-assisted code audit of the
recovery parser.
xlog_recover_reorder_trans() calls ITEM_TYPE() on the item, which reads
*(unsigned short *)item->ri_buf[0].iov_base and faults on the NULL
ri_buf. Reject it there, before the commit handlers that also read
ri_buf[0].
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:xlog_recover_reorder_trans (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:1836)
xlog_recover_commit_trans (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:2043)
xlog_recover_process_data (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:2501)
xlog_do_recovery_pass (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3244)
xlog_recover (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3493)
xfs_log_mount (fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:618)
xfs_mountfs (fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1034)
xfs_fs_fill_super (fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1938)
vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1695)
path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4161)
__x64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4367)
Fixes: 89cebc8477 ("xfs: validate transaction header length on log recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Commit e1f3a00670 ("m68k: coldfire: use ColdFire specifc IO access in
SoC code") incorrectly updated a couple of local IO access uses. They
use "read8" when they should be using the new "mcf_read8". Fix them.
This causes compile time breakage for two specific SoC types, the ColdFire
5235 and 5282. They got missed in original testing due to not having
any defconfigs for these specific parts.
Fixes: e1f3a00670 ("m68k: coldfire: use ColdFire specifc IO access in SoC code")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607040536.BiSGmESw-lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
ipv4/ipv6: Fix UAF and memory leak in IGMP/MLD
This series addresses two potential UAF vulnerabilities
and memory leaks in the IPv4 IGMP and IPv6 MLD subsystems.
The first two patches fix a UAF where the packet receive path races with
device teardown. If the device refcount has already hit 0 (but the memory
is still held by RCU), incoming IGMP/MLD packets trying to schedule delayed
work or timers would call refcount_inc() on the 0 refcount, triggering a
warning and eventually leading to a UAF when the work runs after the device
has been freed. This is fixed by introducing safe hold helpers using
refcount_inc_not_zero(). In MLD, we also ensure we only enqueue the skb
if we successfully acquired the device reference, to avoid leaking skbs
when the device is being destroyed.
The third patch fixes memory leaks in IPv4 IGMP when timers are deleted or
stopped. When a timer is deleted (in igmp_mod_timer) or stopped (in
igmp_stop_timer) and not re-armed, the code dropped the group refcount using
refcount_dec(). However, if the group was concurrently removed from the list,
this decrement could drop the refcount to 0 without triggering the
cleanup/free path, leaking the group structure. This is fixed by using
ip_ma_put() instead, and deferring the put until after the lock is released.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When a timer is deleted and not re-armed in igmp_mod_timer(), or stopped
in igmp_stop_timer(), the code currently decrements the reference counter
of the multicast list entry @im using refcount_dec(&im->refcnt).
However, both functions can be called from the RCU reader path:
- igmp_mod_timer() via igmp_heard_query() -> for_each_pmc_rcu()
- igmp_stop_timer() via igmp_rcv() -> igmp_heard_report()
If the group im was concurrently removed from the list by ip_mc_dec_group(),
its reference count might have already been decremented to 1.
In this case, timer_delete() succeeds, and refcount_dec() decrements
the refcount from 1 to 0. Since refcount_dec() does not free the object
when it hits 0 (unlike ip_ma_put()), the im structure is leaked.
Fix this by using ip_ma_put(im) instead of refcount_dec(&im->refcnt),
and deferring the put until after the spinlock is released.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A race condition exists between device teardown and incoming MLD query
processing, leading to a Use-After-Free in the MLD delayed work.
During device destruction, the primary reference to inet6_dev is dropped,
which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of inet6_dev memory
is deferred via RCU.
Concurrently, the packet receive path runs under RCU read lock and obtains
the inet6_dev pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can
safely dereference inet6_dev even if its refcount has hit 0.
However, if CPU-0 calls igmp6_event_query() and schedules delayed work, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in6_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the inet6_dev memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period, the device is freed while the work is still scheduled.
When the work runs, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.
Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in6_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not schedule the work.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A race condition exists between device teardown (inetdev_destroy) and
incoming IGMP query processing (igmp_rcv), leading to a Use-After-Free
in the IGMP timer callback.
During device destruction, inetdev_destroy() drops the primary reference
to in_device, which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of
in_device memory is deferred via RCU (using call_rcu()).
Concurrently, igmp_rcv() runs under RCU read lock and obtains the
in_device pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can safely
dereference in_device even if its refcount has hit 0.
However, if CPU-0 calls igmp_gq_start_timer() and re-arms the timer, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the in_device memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period (as the free callback does not check the refcount again),
the device is freed while the timer is still armed. When the timer
expires, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.
Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not arm the timer.
A similar issue in IPv6 MLD is fixed in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The typec_altmode structure contains a 'struct device' object
that cannot be allocated on the stack because of its size, even
when ignoring the lifetime rules:
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_huawei_gaokun.c:326:13: error: stack frame size (1456) exceeds limit (1280) in 'gaokun_ucsi_usb_notify_ind' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
326 | static void gaokun_ucsi_usb_notify_ind(struct gaokun_ucsi *uec)
Since the altmode is always associated with a port here, move
it into the port object and avoid at least the stack allocation
issue.
Fixes: 1c2b66a7d7 ("usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: support mode switching")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pengyu Luo <mitltlatltl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618143341.1900221-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips() allocates generic chip data that must
be freed via irq_domain_remove_generic_chips(). The devres action
mvebu_gpio_remove_irq_domain() only called irq_domain_remove(), which
only frees the generic chips if IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_DESTROY_GC is set.
Call irq_domain_remove_generic_chips() explicitly before
irq_domain_remove() instead.
Fixes: 812d47889a ("gpio/mvebu: Use irq_domain_add_linear")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707232358.1218077-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
rt1711h_probe() registers the TCPCI port before requesting the interrupt
and enabling alert interrupts. If either of those later steps fails, the
probe function returns without unregistering the TCPCI port. The explicit
unregister currently only happens from the remove callback.
Register a devres action immediately after tcpci_register_port() succeeds,
so tcpci_unregister_port() runs on later probe failures and on driver
detach. Drop the remove callback to avoid unregistering the same port
twice.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 302c570bf3 ("usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: avoid screaming irq causing boot hangs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706145312.37260-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On a Dell XPS 13 9360 (BIOS 2.21.0), entering system suspend (deep/S3)
races a pending UCSI connector-change worker against the ACPI EC teardown.
The worker evaluates the UCSI _DSM (GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS), whose AML
accesses the Embedded Controller. By that point the ACPI EC has already
been stopped for suspend, so the EC address space handler rejects the
access with AE_BAD_PARAMETER, aborting the AML and failing the connector
query:
[22314.689495] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
[22314.711981] ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S3
[22314.743260] ACPI: EC: event blocked
[22314.743265] ACPI: EC: EC stopped
[22314.743267] ACPI: PM: Saving platform NVS memory
[22314.744241] ACPI Error: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Returned by Handler for [EmbeddedControl] (20260408/evregion-303)
[22314.744432] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV.ECW1 due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.744673] ACPI Error: Aborting method \ECWB due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.745201] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.UBTC._DSM due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.745394] ACPI: \_SB_.UBTC: failed to evaluate _DSM c298836f-a47c-e411-ad36-631042b5008f rev:1 func:1 (0x1001)
[22314.745414] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: ucsi_acpi_dsm: failed to evaluate _DSM 1
[22314.745424] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: ucsi_handle_connector_change: GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS failed (-5)
ucsi_acpi implements a resume callback but no suspend callback, so nothing
cancels the connector-change work before the firmware/EC is torn down.
Add a `ucsi_suspend()` core helper that cancels the pending init and
connector-change work, and wire it into ucsi_acpi's PM ops. The connector
state is re-read on resume by `ucsi_resume()`, so cancelling the work loses
nothing.
Fixes: 4e3a50293c ("usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Implement resume callback")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703110738.8457-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_power_delivery_find() wraps class_find_device_by_name(). That helper
returns a device reference that must be released by the caller.
select_usb_power_delivery_store() only needs this reference while calling
the pd_set callback. Drop it once the callback returns. Otherwise the sysfs
write can pin the selected USB Power Delivery object and prevent it from
being released on unregister.
Fixes: a7cff92f06 ("usb: typec: USB Power Delivery helpers for ports and partners")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702191329.2648043-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 6bebd9b777 ("usb: typec: ps883x: Rework ps883x_set()") introduced
two regressions:
1. The CONN_STATUS_0_USB_3_1_CONNECTED bit is mistakenly written to the
wrong configuration register (cfg1 instead of cfg0). This breaks USB3
when using USB3+DP adapters.
2. The switch-case fallthrough block is inverted: Currently,
TYPEC_DP_STATE_C (DP-only) inherits the USB3 configuration, while
TYPEC_DP_STATE_D (DP+USB3) is missing the necessary DP sink flags.
Fix these by writing the USB3 bit to the correct register and swapping the
case statement order so both states get their correct bits assigned.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6bebd9b777 ("usb: typec: ps883x: Rework ps883x_set()")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-ps883x-usb3dp-fixes-v1-1-d19bec3a6d26@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a USB device with active stream endpoints is disconnected,
xhci_free_streams() is called from the hub_event workqueue to
free the stream resources. It calls xhci_free_stream_info()
while holding xhci->lock with irqs disabled.
xhci_free_stream_info() invokes xhci_free_stream_ctx(), which
calls dma_free_coherent() for large stream context arrays.
dma_free_coherent() can sleep (e.g. via vunmap), triggering
a BUG when called from atomic context.
Call trace:
dma_free_attrs+0x174/0x220
xhci_free_stream_info+0xd0/0x11c
xhci_free_streams+0x278/0x37c
usb_free_streams+0x98/0xc0
usb_unbind_interface+0x1b8/0x2f8
device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x2cc
device_release_driver+0x18/0x28
bus_remove_device+0x160/0x1a4
device_del+0x1ec/0x350
usb_disable_device+0x98/0x214
usb_disconnect+0xf0/0x35c
hub_event+0xab4/0x19ec
process_one_work+0x278/0x63c
Fix this by saving the stream_info pointers and clearing the
ep references under the lock, then calling xhci_free_stream_info()
outside the lock where sleeping is allowed.
Fixes: 8df75f42f8 ("USB: xhci: Add memory allocation for USB3 bulk streams.")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703144033.483286-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci_ring_to_sgtable() allocates a temporary pages array and
uses it to build the returned sg_table with
sg_alloc_table_from_pages().
The error paths free the pages array, but the success path
returns the sg_table without freeing it. This leaks the temporary
array every time a sideband client gets an endpoint or event ring
buffer.
Free the pages array after sg_alloc_table_from_pages() succeeds.
The returned sg_table has its own scatterlist entries and does not
depend on the temporary array after construction.
Fixes: de66754e9f ("xhci: sideband: add initial api to register a secondary interrupter entity")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703144033.483286-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The udc structure acts as the management structure for the gadget,
but their lifecycles are decoupled. A race condition exists where
usb_del_gadget() frees the udc memory (e.g., via mode-switch work)
while gadget_match_driver() concurrently accesses the freed udc memory
(e.g., via configfs), causing a Use-After-Free (UAF) that triggers a
NULL pointer dereference when the freed memory is zeroed:
[39430.908615][ T1171] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[39430.911397][ T1171] pc : __pi_strcmp+0x20/0x140
[39430.911441][ T1171] lr : gadget_match_driver+0x34/0x60
...
[39430.911890][ T1171] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x50/0xf8
[39430.911910][ T1171] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf4/0x140
[39430.931308][ T1171] configfs_write_iter+0xec/0x134
[39430.957058][ T1171] Workqueue: events_freezable __dwc3_set_mode
[39430.957287][ T1171] dwc3_gadget_exit+0x34/0x8c
[39430.957304][ T1171] __dwc3_set_mode+0xc0/0x664
Fix this by ensuring the udc structure remains allocated until the
gadget is released. To achieve this, introduce a new
usb_gadget_release() routine to the core. When the gadget is added,
usb_add_gadget() stores the gadget's release routine in the udc
structure and takes a reference to the udc. When the gadget is
released, usb_gadget_release() drops the reference to the udc and
then calls the gadget's release routine.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625073705.803880-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dwc3_gadget_suspend() takes dwc->lock with IRQs disabled and then calls
dwc3_disconnect_gadget(). For async callbacks that helper only uses
plain spin_unlock()/spin_lock(), so the gadget ->disconnect() callback
still runs with IRQs disabled and any sleepable callback trips Lockdep.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the dwc3_gadget_suspend() ->
dwc3_disconnect_gadget() -> gadget_driver->disconnect() chain, and
Lockdep reported:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
gadget_disconnect+0x21/0x39 [vuln_msv]
dwc3_gadget_suspend.constprop.0+0x2b/0x42 [vuln_msv]
Keep the disconnect callback selection in one common helper, but add a
sleepable suspend-side wrapper which snapshots the callback under
dwc->lock and then runs it after spin_unlock_irqrestore(). The regular
event path still uses the existing spin_unlock()/spin_lock() window.
Fixes: c8540870af ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Improve dwc3_gadget_suspend() and dwc3_gadget_resume()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612052005.3849659-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sl811h_probe() enables the HCD controller device as a wakeup source after
usb_add_hcd() succeeds, but sl811h_remove() removes the HCD and releases
the driver resources without disabling that wakeup source.
Disable controller wakeup after usb_remove_hcd() and before usb_put_hcd()
so the wakeup source object is detached while the controller device pointer
is still available.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 3c9740a117 ("usb: hcd: move controller wakeup setting initialization to individual driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701121625.96815-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anx7411_i2c_probe() enables runtime PM before returning successfully, but
anx7411_i2c_remove() tears down the Type-C partner state, workqueue, dummy
I2C device, mux, switch and port without disabling runtime PM.
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() so runtime PM is disabled automatically on
driver detach. Since devres action registration can fail, route that
failure through the existing probe unwind path.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: fe6d8a9c8e ("usb: typec: anx7411: Add Analogix PD ANX7411 support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701114006.75738-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dwc3_ulpi_setup() calls the register read and write calls with
dwc3->regs when both these calls take the dwc3 structure directly.
Chnage these two calls to fix the following sparse warning, and
possibly a nasty bug in the dwc3_ulpi_setup() code:
drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c:796:45: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c:796:45: expected struct dwc3 *dwc
drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c:796:45: got void [noderef] __iomem *regs
drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c:798:40: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c:798:40: expected struct dwc3 *dwc
drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c:798:40: got void [noderef] __iomem *regs
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9accc68b1c ("usb: dwc3: Add dwc pointer to dwc3_readl/writel")
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703162033.2847599-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uss720_probe() registers a parport before reading the 1284 register used
to detect unsupported Belkin F5U002 adapters. If get_1284_register()
fails, the error path drops the driver private data and the USB device
reference, but leaves the parport device registered.
Leaving the port registered is more than a private allocation leak:
parport_register_port() has already reserved a parport number and
registered the parport bus device, while pp->private_data still points at
the private data that the common error path is about to release.
Undo the pre-announce registration in the get_1284_register() failure
branch before jumping to the common private-data cleanup path. Clear
priv->pp first, matching the disconnect path and avoiding a stale pointer
in the private data.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 3295f1b866 ("usb: misc: uss720: check for incompatible versions of the Belkin F5U002")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706151049.63470-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
EHCI and FOTG210 isochronous submits build an ehci_iso_sched before
linking the URB to the endpoint queue, and keep the staged schedule in
urb->hcpriv until iso_stream_schedule() and the link helpers consume it.
If the controller is no longer accessible, or usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep()
fails, submit jumps to done_not_linked before that handoff happens and
leaks the staged schedule still attached to urb->hcpriv.
Free the staged schedule from done_not_linked when submit fails before
the URB is linked and clear urb->hcpriv after the free.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
EHCI host controller with a USB isochronous device to test with, no
runtime testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: 8de9840265 ("[PATCH] USB: Fix USB suspend/resume crasher (#2)")
Fixes: e9df41c5c5 ("USB: make HCDs responsible for managing endpoint queues")
Fixes: 7d50195f6c ("usb: host: Faraday fotg210-hcd driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630071419.349161-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 1892bf9067 ("USB: usb-storage: Fix use of bitfields for
hardware data in ene_ub6250.c") converted the media status fields from
bitfields to bit masks.
The original ene_transport() test called ene_init() only when neither
media type was ready:
!(sd_ready || ms_ready)
The converted test became:
!sd_ready || ms_ready
This is not equivalent. Restore the original semantics by testing that
both ready bits are clear before calling ene_init().
Fixes: 1892bf9067 ("USB: usb-storage: Fix use of bitfields for hardware data in ene_ub6250.c")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/F42641386E32404F+20260626070607.4119527-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vep_alloc_request() wasn't initializing vrequest->udc, so cancellations
on the FunctionFS AIO path were arriving in vep_dequeue without a valid
UDC reference.
Since vrequest->udc is never actually properly used anywhere, we opt to
remove it, and update vep_dequeue to obtain a reference to the udc with
ep_to_vudc(), consistent with the other vep_ ops.
AFAICT this bug has existed for ~10 years. Seems that nobody has really
stressed the FunctionFS AIO path on usbip's vudc.
I tested this fix in a QEMU aarch64 guest driving FunctionFS endpoints
via AIO. Before the fix, running `usbip attach` from the host would
cause the guest to oops with the following backtrace:
Call trace:
vep_dequeue+0x1c/0xe4 (P)
usb_ep_dequeue+0x14/0x20
ffs_aio_cancel+0x24/0x34
__arm64_sys_io_cancel+0xb0/0x124
do_el0_svc+0x68/0x100
el0_svc+0x18/0x5c
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xdc
el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158
Assisted-by: opencode:openai/gpt-5.5
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b6a0ca1118 ("usbip: vudc: Add UDC specific ops")
Reviewed-by: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Day <me@samcday.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626-usbip-vudc-deque-fix-v3-1-98c2dc4d6a48@samcday.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB devices running at SuperSpeedPlus report "10000" or "20000" in
their sysfs speed attribute. usbip currently maps only "5000" to
USB_SPEED_SUPER, so a SuperSpeedPlus device is imported as
USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN.
The attach request is then rejected by vhci_hcd:
vhci_hcd: Failed attach request for unsupported USB speed: UNKNOWN
Map the SuperSpeedPlus sysfs speed values to USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS, use
the SuperSpeed VHCI hub for SuperSpeedPlus devices, and recognize the
gadget current_speed string used by the kernel.
Fixes: b2316645ca ("usb: show speed "10000" in sysfs for USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus devices")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/00C828F338E43447+20260617020613.199086-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the UCSI Specification Revision 3.1 RC1, bits 32-63 of the SET_NEW_CAM
command hold the 32-bit Alternate Mode Specific (AMSpecific) field.
For DisplayPort Alternate Mode, this field must contain the full
32-bit DisplayPort configuration VDO payload that the OPM wants the
connector to operate in, rather than just the pin assignment value.
This AMSpecific value follows the DisplayPort Configurations defined
in the DisplayPort Alt Mode on USB Type-C Specification v2.1a,
Table 5-13: SOP DisplayPort Configurations.
Fixes: af8622f6a5 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhu M <madhu.m@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619153311.3526083-1-madhu.m@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ravi Hothi <ravi.hothi@oss.qualcomm.com> says:
This series adds audio support for the Qualcomm Eliza SoC. Eliza uses
the same LPASS macro codec hardware as SM8550, so the existing SM8550
fallback compatible is reused for all four macro codecs (RX, TX, VA,
WSA). The sound card is compatible with the SM8450 generation machine
driver.
Patch 1 documents the Eliza LPASS macro codec compatibles in the
dt-bindings for RX, TX, VA and WSA macros.
Patch 2 documents the Eliza sound card compatible.
Patch 3 adds the Eliza sound card entry to the machine driver.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703073434.2589657-1-ravi.hothi@oss.qualcomm.com
The HP Laptop 15-fd0xxx uses GPIO bit 0 to control the mic mute LED,
but currently the quirk only enables the speaker mute LED (via coef
bit). Switch to the existing ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO
fixup which additionally registers a GPIO-based mic mute LED, mapping
to the same verbs (SET_GPIO_DATA/SET_GPIO_DIRECTION bit 0) that the
platform firmware uses.
Signed-off-by: Kshamendra Kumar Mishra <kshamendrakumarmishra@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DJSOWKFBTJH8.2Z7EPWX514QXM@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The device with USB ID 040b:0897 (Weltrend Semiconductor chipset,
sold rebranded as the Redragon H510-PRO Wireless headset, reporting
"XiiSound Technology Corporation" in its USB string descriptors)
reports a constant value on GET_CUR for its PCM Playback Volume
control while still supporting an actually tunable volume. This
trips the sticky-value detection in check_sticky_volume_control(),
which disables the mixer control entirely:
usb 1-4: 5:0: sticky mixer values (0/100/1 => 80), disabling
As a result, the device boots with playback volume effectively muted
and provides no way to raise it through the normal ALSA/PipeWire
mixer path.
Apply QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN so the sticky check marks the
control as get_cur_broken and relies on the cached value instead of
disabling the mixer control outright.
Tested by backporting this quirk flag and the supporting
get_cur_broken logic onto a Linux 7.1.2-zen kernel build that does
not yet carry it, and confirming that after applying the flag the
kernel log changes from
usb 1-4: 5:0: sticky mixer values (0/100/1 => 80), disabling
to
usb 1-4: 5:0: broken mixer GET_CUR (0/100/1 => 80)
with the control usable via the driver's cached value afterward.
Signed-off-by: Agustin Luzardo <agustinluzardo09@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705184227.113588-1-agustinluzardo09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Branch Sampling (BRS) and Last Branch Record (LBR) are mutually
exclusive hardware features, and users of both are tracked via
cpuc->lbr_users.
When SVM is toggled on a CPU, the host perf events are reprogrammed to
update the HostOnly filter bit (set when virtualization is enabled,
cleared when it is disabled). On PerfMonV2-capable processors, this
reprogramming is performed by calling amd_pmu_enable_all() to rewrite
the event selectors. However, amd_pmu_enable_all() also calls
amd_brs_enable_all(), which enables BRS whenever cpuc->lbr_users > 0.
Having active LBR events satisfies this gating on processors that have
LBR but not BRS. The kernel then tries to set the BRS enable bit in
DebugExtnCfg (MSR 0xc000010f). Since that bit is deprecated on such
hardware, the write results in a #GP:
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
amd_pmu_enable_all+0x1d/0x90
amd_pmu_disable_virt+0x62/0xb0
kvm_arch_disable_virtualization_cpu+0xa/0x40 [kvm]
hardware_disable_nolock+0x1a/0x30 [kvm]
__flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x9b/0x410
__sysvec_call_function+0x18/0xc0
sysvec_call_function+0x69/0x90
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_call_function+0x16/0x20
RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x450
? cpuidle_enter_state+0xb7/0x450
cpuidle_enter+0x29/0x40
cpuidle_idle_call+0xf5/0x160
do_idle+0x7b/0xe0
cpu_startup_entry+0x26/0x30
start_secondary+0x115/0x140
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x194/0x19b
</TASK>
Fix this by ensuring that BRS is not enabled from the event selector
reprogramming path even when cpuc->lbr_users > 0.
Fixes: bae19fdd7e ("perf/x86/amd/core: Fix reloading events for SVM")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/702fa204d574b03d14e3664c7d4b201db048bbfd.1783506528.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
Currently, configuring a VF MAC address via the PF (e.g., 'ip link
set <pf> vf 0 mac <mac>') blindly attempts to install a DMAC-based
hardware filter. However, the hardware parser profile might not
support DMAC extraction.
Check if the hardware parsing profile supports DMAC extraction
before adding the filter. Additionally, emit a warning message
to inform the operator if the MAC filter installation fails due
to missing DMAC extraction support. Update config->mac only
after hardware programming succeeds in otx2_set_vf_mac().
Fixes: f0c2982aaf ("octeontx2-pf: Add support for SR-IOV management functions")
Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702033451.2969880-1-nshettyj@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
CAKE accepts signed overhead values and stores them in an s16, but the
adjusted packet length calculation uses unsigned arithmetic. A negative
effective length can therefore wrap to a large value.
Such configurations make rate accounting depend on integer wraparound
rather than on the packet size userspace intended to model. A static
netlink lower bound is not enough because packets reaching CAKE can be
smaller than any reasonable manual-overhead allowance.
Fold the signed overhead adjustment into the existing datapath MPU clamp
so negative adjusted lengths are clamped before link-layer framing
adjustments.
Fixes: a729b7f0bd ("sch_cake: Add overhead compensation support to the rate shaper")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702000758.297407.e5c888d9d99d.cake-overhead-underflow@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
- af_bluetooth: fix UAF in bt_accept_dequeue()
- L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt value
- L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock
- L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()
- L2CAP: fix tx ident leak for commands without a response
- SCO: Fix a race condition in sco_sock_timeout()
- ISO: avoid NULL deref of conn in iso_conn_big_sync()
- ISO: fix malformed ISO_END/CONT handling
- ISO: exclude RFU bits from ISO_SDU_Length
- MGMT: Fix adv monitor add failure cleanup
- MGMT: Fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
- bnep: pin L2CAP connection during netdev registration
- 6lowpan: avoid untracked enable work
- 6lowpan: hold L2CAP conn across debugfs control
- 6lowpan: Fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev
- btintel_pcie: Refactor FLR to use device_reprobe()
- btnxpuart: Fix out-of-bounds firmware read in nxp_recv_fw_req_v3()
- hci_uart: clear HCI_UART_SENDING when write_work is canceled
- bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup()
* tag 'for-net-2026-07-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix tx ident leak for commands without a response
Bluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup()
Bluetooth: ISO: exclude RFU bits from ISO_SDU_Length
Bluetooth: ISO: fix malformed ISO_END/CONT handling
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor FLR to use device_reprobe()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()
Bluetooth: fix UAF in bt_accept_dequeue()
Bluetooth: bnep: pin L2CAP connection during netdev registration
Bluetooth: sco: Fix a race condition in sco_sock_timeout()
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix adv monitor add failure cleanup
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: hold L2CAP conn across debugfs control
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: avoid untracked enable work
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix out-of-bounds firmware read in nxp_recv_fw_req_v3()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt value
Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock
Bluetooth: ISO: avoid NULL deref of conn in iso_conn_big_sync()
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev
Bluetooth: hci_uart: clear HCI_UART_SENDING when write_work is canceled
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706145229.728127-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rtla started to only link parts of the tools library. It now misses the
ctype information used by all the related string operations. Just add
another single file to make it build again.
Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Fixes: 48209d763c ("rtla: Add libsubcmd dependency")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ako2S4mzIqWwYuas@steamhammer.waldi.eu.org
[ remove duplicated spaces in commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
REGMAP_MMIO is a hidden (non-user-visible) tristate symbol. Using
depends on it is incorrect because there is no way for the user to
enable it directly. Change to select, which is the convention used
by every other driver in the tree that needs REGMAP_MMIO.
Fixes: 8057cbb833 ("net: mdio: mscc-miim: Add depend of REGMAP_MMIO on MDIO_MSCC_MIIM")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702032653.1580616-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A handful of vendor-extension entries indent continuation lines with a
tab character, while the rest of hwprobe.rst uses spaces. In addition,
many list items align their continuation lines under the 'm' of
':c:macro:' (column 7) rather than under the item text (column 4), so
the file mixes several indentation styles.
Replace the tabs with spaces and align every list item's continuation
lines under the item text, giving the whole file one consistent style.
Whitespace-only change, no functional change.
[Guodong: extend from tabs->spaces to normalizing all continuation-line
indentation across the file]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guodong Xu <docular.xu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701-rva23u64-hwprobe-v2-v5-2-2c61f94a695a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
If the tail data can be inlined into the inode meta block, it should
be converted into a regular tail pcluster.
In principle, it should be converted into an uncompressed pcluster if
there is not enough gain to use compression (map->m_llen < map->m_plen);
but since there are various shipped images, relax the condition for
ztailpacking tail pcluster fallback instead of reporting corruption
incorrectly.
Reported-and-tested-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan28@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Alberto Salvia Novella <es20490446e@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/erofs/erofs-utils/issues/51
Fixes: a5242d37c8 ("erofs: error out obviously illegal extents in advance")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Commit 91842ed844 ("ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a
security locked drive") introduced setting the device capacity (n_sectors)
to zero in ata_dev_configure() if the drive is security locked.
However, during runtime revalidation, ata_dev_revalidate() compares the
new capacity (now 0) with the old capacity (>0) and detects a mismatch.
Since it does not consider the locked status, it returns -ENODEV.
This revalidation failure can occur when doing a reset of the PHY (e.g.
hard reset) for a controller that has I/Os in flight. The timed out
I/Os trigger the SCSI Error Handling (EH) path, which in turn invokes
libata device revalidation. If the drive is locked at runtime (e.g.
it lost power during reset and relocked), revalidation sees the capacity
transition to zero and fails, eventually disabling the device.
Fix this by allowing the capacity transition to zero in
ata_dev_revalidate() if the drive is reported as security locked by
ata_id_is_locked().
Fixes: 91842ed844 ("ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a security locked drive")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Terrence Adams <tadamsjr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Skip HPA resize in ata_hpa_resize() if the drive is security locked.
If the drive is locked, the command to read the native max address
fails with -EACCES, which currently causes the sticky quirk
ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPA to be set on the device.
Setting this sticky quirk causes subsequent revalidations (after the
drive is unlocked) to bypass HPA checks, preventing the unlocked drive
from exposing its full native capacity without a reboot or device removal.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Terrence Adams <tadamsjr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Closing a BO handle clears abo->client, while the underlying GEM object
may remain alive due to internal kernel references. As a result, code
executed after the BO handle is closed may dereference a NULL abo->client
pointer.
Remove accesses to abo->client from code paths that may execute after the
BO handle has been closed.
Fixes: d76856beb4 ("accel/amdxdna: Refactor GEM BO handling and add helper APIs for address retrieval")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707201556.562191-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
The return value of init_srcu_struct() is currently ignored. If
initialization fails, subsequent use of hwctx_srcu may result in invalid
memory accesses.
Check the return value of init_srcu_struct() and propagate the error to
the caller.
Fixes: aac243092b ("accel/amdxdna: Add command execution")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707172323.539721-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: f3b4b146eb ("hwmon: Add driver for NZXT Kraken X and Z series AIO CPU coolers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 42ac68e3d4 ("hwmon: Add driver for Gigabyte AORUS Waterforce AIO coolers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 40c3a44542 ("hwmon: add Corsair Commander Pro driver")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
corsairpsu_probe(). If the probe operation fails after "io start" has
been initiated, this race condition will result in a uaf vulnerability
[1].
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
corsairpsu_probe()
hid_device_io_start()
... unlock driver_input_lock
hid_hw_stop()
kfree(hidraw) __hid_input_report()
... acquire driver_input_lock
hid_report_raw_event()
hidraw_report_event()
... access hidraw's list_lock // trigger uaf
Consequently, when corsairpsu_probe() fails and hid_hw_stop() needs to
be executed, the io_started flag is first cleared while holding the
driver_input_lock to prevent potential race conditions involving input
reports.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt_spin_lock+0x83/0x400 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:56
Call Trace:
hidraw_report_event+0x5d/0x3a0 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:577
hid_report_raw_event+0x311/0x1730 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2076
__hid_input_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2152 [inline]
hid_input_report+0x44e/0x580 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2174
hid_irq_in+0x47e/0x6d0 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:286
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x3b3/0x5e0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657
dummy_timer+0x8a9/0x47d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005
Allocated by task 10:
hidraw_connect+0x57/0x430 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:606
hid_connect+0x5bf/0x19d0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2277
hid_hw_start+0xa8/0x120 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2387
corsairpsu_probe+0xd9/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:782
Freed by task 10:
hidraw_disconnect+0x4f/0x60 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:662
hid_disconnect drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2362 [inline]
hid_hw_stop+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2407
corsairpsu_probe+0x327/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:826
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Fixes: d115b51e0e ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9eebf5f6544c5e873858
Tested-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_BB7C33EB9EA41B7B4B5F1B8B25C0BA13BB08@qq.com
[groeck: Updated subject and description;
call hid_device_io_stop() only if IO has been started]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The ptrace_v_not_enabled test expects the child to reach its ebreak
before it has used the vector extension. That is not guaranteed when
using fork(), because libc may run child atfork handlers before
returning to the test code. In those cases PTRACE_GETREGSET for
NT_RISCV_VECTOR then succeeds instead of returning ENODATA for
inactive vector state.
Use the raw clone syscall with SIGCHLD to keep fork-like semantics
while bypassing libc's fork wrapper and atfork handler chain.
Cc: Andy Chiu <tchiu@tenstorrent.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707153827.175245-1-andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
BIOS/firmware may re-enable MSI in PCI config space during system
level resume even though this driver only uses legacy INTx interrupts.
If MSI is left enabled with stale address/data registers, the device
will write interrupts to a bogus address causing IOMMU IO_PAGE_FAULT
and interrupt delivery failure.
Clear the MSI Enable bit before reinitializing the ACP hardware on
system level resume.
Fixes: 4916283880 ("ASoC: amd: ps: add callback functions for acp pci driver pm ops")
Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707060130.2514138-2-Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The io.stat section says that enabling the io.latency controller exposes
the depth, avg_lat and win stats in addition to the normal ones. However,
these io.latency-specific stats are debug stats and are only emitted when
the blkcg_debug_stats module parameter is enabled, which is disabled by
default.
Make this explicit so users do not expect these fields to appear in
io.stat by default, and qualify the usage text that suggests using
avg_lat to pick an io.latency target.
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The v1 RDMA controller documentation only describes rdma.max and
rdma.current, but the controller exposes three more files -- rdma.peak,
rdma.events and rdma.events.local -- which are already documented for
v2. Mirror the v2 wording so the v1 documentation matches the files
actually visible on a v1 mount.
Co-developed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The Miscellaneous controller documentation states it "provides 3 interface
files", but misc_cg_files[] actually registers six (max, current, peak,
capacity, events, events.local). Drop the stale count and let the file
list that follows speak for itself.
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The "Where to Look" and "ABI Instability" sections state that the ops
table is defined in include/linux/sched/ext.h. However, struct
sched_ext_ops is actually defined in kernel/sched/ext/internal.h, along
with the SCX_OPS_* flags; include/linux/sched/ext.h holds the core data
structures (struct sched_ext_entity, struct scx_dispatch_q, ...) and the
DSQ constants. Point the ops table references to the correct header.
Signed-off-by: Liang Luo <luoliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The I2S FIFO soft-resets its fast domain on start (AIU_RST_SOFT bit 0 +
AIU_I2S_SYNC read in aiu_fifo_i2s_trigger), mirroring the downstream
vendor driver's audio_out_i2s_enable(). The S/PDIF FIFO has no equivalent:
it only toggles the IEC958 DCU, so a stale datapath FIFO can be replayed,
producing the "machine gun noise" buffer underrun - on start when switching
outputs, and on stop when playback ends. The latter is audible on devices
with an always-on S/PDIF-fed DAC (e.g. the ES7144 on the WeTek Play2).
The vendor driver resets the IEC958 fast domain (AIU_RST_SOFT bit 2) on
both enable and disable (audio_hw_958_enable), and when reconfiguring
(audio_hw_958_reset clears AIU_958_DCU_FF_CTRL then resets). Do the same:
reset before enabling the DCU on start, and before disabling on stop.
Fixes: 6ae9ca9ce9 ("ASoC: meson: aiu: add i2s and spdif support")
Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627131205.808800-1-christianshewitt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
v3d_get_cpu_indirect_csd_params() looks up the indirect buffer object
from a userspace-supplied handle but never checks the result. A bogus
or stale handle makes drm_gem_object_lookup() return NULL, which is
then stored in info->indirect and only dereferenced later when the
indirect CSD job runs, turning a userspace mistake into a NULL pointer
dereference in the kernel.
Bail out with -ENOENT as soon as the lookup fails, so the bad handle is
rejected at submission time.
Fixes: 18b8413b25 ("drm/v3d: Create a CPU job extension for a indirect CSD job")
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-v3d-cpu-job-fixes-v3-2-bc51b1f3eeb5@igalia.com
user_event_mm_dup() walks the parent mm's enabler list locklessly under
rcu_read_lock() during fork() (from copy_process()); it does not take
event_mutex:
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(enabler, &old_mm->enablers, mm_enablers_link)
enabler->event = user_event_get(orig->event);
user_event_enabler_destroy() removes an enabler from that list with
list_del_rcu() and then, without waiting for a grace period, drops the
enabler's user_event reference with user_event_put() and frees the enabler
with kfree(). A reader that loaded the enabler before the list_del_rcu()
can still be walking it, which leads to two use-after-frees:
- kfree(enabler) frees the enabler while that reader dereferences
enabler->event.
- user_event_put() may drop the last reference to the user_event, which
is then freed (via delayed_destroy_user_event() on a work queue), while
the same reader does user_event_get(orig->event) on it.
Both are reachable by an unprivileged task that can open user_events_data:
one multithreaded process that registers an enabler and then concurrently
unregisters it and calls fork() triggers the race. KASAN reports a
slab-use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() during clone(), with a
"refcount_t: addition on 0" warning when the user_event is freed.
The enabler use-after-free was found first; the user_event one was reported
by XIAO WU, and the earlier enabler-only fix did not address it.
Defer both the user_event_put() and the kfree(enabler) to a work item
queued with queue_rcu_work(), so they run only after an RCU grace period,
once all readers walking the enabler list have finished. The put must run
in process context because user_event_put() takes event_mutex on the last
reference, so a work queue is used rather than call_rcu(). The now-unlocked
put lets the locked argument of user_event_enabler_destroy() be removed;
all callers are updated.
Fixes: 7235759084 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707165912.2560537-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Reported-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/tencent_89647CE40DC452B891C65C94D1B271DE8E07@qq.com/
Suggested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PMFW reports the S0i3 subsystem accounting per SoC, and the set of IP
blocks and their bit ordering differ across SoC generations. Family
1Ah, Model 80h accounts for a distinct set of 19 IP blocks, which does
not match the ordering in soc15_ip_blk[].
Commit 043af31c8d ("platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add PMC driver support for
AMD 1Ah M80H SoC") wired amd_1ah_m80_cpu_info to soc15_ip_blk[], so
M80H has been reporting incorrect S0i3 accounting via debugfs.
Add soc15_ip_blk_v3[] with the correct ordering and point
amd_1ah_m80_cpu_info at it.
Fixes: 043af31c8d ("platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC")
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707122852.2066987-1-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
amdxdna_update_heap() iterates over hardware contexts while holding
xdna->dev_lock. During the iteration, amdxdna_pm_resume_get_locked() may
temporarily release and reacquire the lock, allowing hardware contexts to
be modified concurrently.
Fix the race by calling amdxdna_pm_resume_get_locked() before
iterating over hardware contexts.
Fixes: dbc8fd7a03 ("accel/amdxdna: Add expandable device heap support")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707055818.479165-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Both amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() and amdxdna_drm_config_hwctx_ioctl()
hold xdna->dev_lock while invoking backend operations. If the hardware
hangs, aie2_cmd_wait() blocks waiting for a firmware response. When the
DRM scheduler timeout expires, aie2_sched_job_timedout() is invoked to
reset the hardware. However, the timeout handler also attempts to acquire
dev_lock, resulting in a deadlock.
Avoid this by releasing dev_lock before waiting for the firmware
response and reacquiring it after the wait completes. This allows the
timeout handler to proceed with device recovery when a debug BO command
times out.
Fixes: 7ea0468380 ("accel/amdxdna: Support firmware debug buffer")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707055732.479103-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
amdxdna_gem_obj_open() increments open_ref before attempting to set up
the DMA address mapping. When amdxdna_dma_map_bo() fails, the function
returned immediately without rolling back either change made on the first
open (open_ref == 1 path).
Fix it by decrementing open_ref and clearing abo->client on the error path.
Fixes: ece3e89809 ("accel/amdxdna: Allow forcing IOVA-based DMA via module parameter")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707055658.479049-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
amdxdna_umap_release() calls the blocking mmu_interval_notifier_remove()
before removing the object from abo->mem.umap_list. If
aie2_populate_range() runs concurrently, it may obtain a reference to an
amdxdna_umap that is being released, leading to a potential use-after-free.
Use kref_get_unless_zero() in aie2_populate_range() when acquiring a
reference. If the reference count has already dropped to zero, release
is in progress and the entry is skipped.
Fixes: e486147c91 ("accel/amdxdna: Add BO import and export")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706221228.434099-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Revert
99cf1fb58e ("x86/virt/sev: Drop WBINVD before setting MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN").
Section 8.8 of the SNP spec says:
Before invoking SNP_INIT_EX with INIT_RMP set to 1, software must ensure
that no CPUs contain dirty cache lines for the memory containing the RMP.
Cachelines can be moved from cache to cache in a dirty state. The
wbinvd_on_all_cpus() before SNP_INIT_EX flushes the caches for each CPU, but
if the IPIs for WBINVD race with this dirty cacheline movement, it is possible
that they may not get flushed, violating the firmware requirement.
Doing wbinvd_on_all_cpus() before setting SNPEn is safer since the RMP
table is not yet in use.
[ Heroically bisected by Srikanth. ]
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 99cf1fb58e ("x86/virt/sev: Drop WBINVD before setting MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN")
Reported-by: Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707150033.2364758-1-tycho@kernel.org
At the moment, concurrent writes from userspace and the kernel to the
console can trigger a race condition that results in an infinite loop of
the same messages printed over and over again. This is most likely to
happen during system startup or shutdown when the init system starts/stops
a large number of system services that interact with various kernel code.
When userspace writes to the TTY device, the driver initiates an
asynchronous DMA transfer and releases the port lock. At the same moment,
the kernel printk path might grab the port lock and re-configure the UART
controller for PIO, without waiting for the DMA operation to complete. It
seems like this collision results in zero progress being reported for the
DMA engine, so the same text is printed to the console over and over again.
For the kernel console, we want a reliable output path that will be
functional even during crashes etc. So rather than implementing complex
code to synchronize the kernel console write routines with the userspace
DMA write routines, simply disable DMA for the console UART instance.
Similar checks exist in many other serial drivers, e.g. 8250_port.c,
imx.c, sh-sci.c etc.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3a878c430f ("tty: serial: msm: Add TX DMA support")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-serial-msm-console-dma-collision-v1-1-3179b8cb1d89@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tracepoints require that RCU is watching. To prevent them from being used
in places that RCU is not watching, the trace_##event() macro always
calls rcu_is_watching() even when the event is not enabled and warns if
RCU is not watching. This is to make sure a warning is triggered even if
the tracepoint is never enabled (as it is only a bug when it is).
It was noticed that tracepoints could be hidden within
trace_#event#_enabled() calls, which are used to do extra work for the
tracepoint only if the tracepoint is enabled. But this also can hide the
fact that a tracepoint is placed in a location that can be called when RCU
is not watching.
Commit 9764e731ef ("tracepoint: Add lockdep rcu_is_watching() check to
trace_##name##_enabled()") added a check to the trace_##event##_enabled()
macro to make sure RCU is watching when it is called to make sure not to
hide the bug of a tracepoint being called when RCU is not watching.
There is one case in the irq_disable tracepoint where it is within a
trace_irq_disable_enabled() block, but it checks if RCU is watching, and
if it isn't, it makes a call to ct_irq_enter() that makes RCU watch again.
But because trace_irq_disable_enabled() now checks if RCU is watching and
will trigger if it isn't. This is a false warning as the code within
the block handles this case.
Add a new internal macro __trace_##event##_enabled() that doesn't check if
RCU is watching, and convert the irq_enable/disable tracepoints over to
it.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701132744.6a7fc68b@robin
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdXud_RpWag_hFqa2ByBGRxg6KnxGL1ObCWZrpTsk3TfAw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 9764e731ef ("tracepoint: Add lockdep rcu_is_watching() check to trace_##name##_enabled()")
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
String event fields are not necessarily NUL-terminated, so the filter
predicate functions (filter_pred_string(), filter_pred_strloc() and
filter_pred_strrelloc()) pass the field length to the regex match
callbacks, and the length-aware matchers honour it.
regex_match_glob() was the exception: it ignored the length and called
glob_match(), which scans the string until it hits a NUL byte. Some
string fields are not NUL-terminated. One example is the dynamic char
array of the xfs_* namespace tracepoints, which is copied without a
trailing NUL. For such a field, glob matching reads past the end of
the event field, causing a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read in
glob_match(), reached via regex_match_glob() and filter_match_preds()
from the xfs_lookup tracepoint.
Add a length-bounded glob_match_len() and use it from regex_match_glob()
so glob matching always stops at the field boundary. The matching loop
is factored into a shared helper so glob_match() keeps its behaviour.
Fixes: 60f1d5e3ba ("ftrace: Support full glob matching")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/da1aaf125fc3b63320b0c540fd6afa7c3d5b4f1a.1782836943.git.hhhuang@smu.edu.sg
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trace events in drivers/ufs/core/ufs_trace.h were converted to take a
pointer to the hba structure as an argument for the tracepoint and then in
TP_printk() the printing of the dev_name from the ring buffer was
converted to using the dev dereferenced pointer from the hba saved
pointer.
This is not allowed as the TP_printk() is executed at the time the trace
event is read from /sys/kernel/tracing/trace file. That can happen
literally, seconds, minutes, hours, weeks, days, or even months later!
There is no guarantee that the hba pointer will still exist by the time it
is dereferenced when the "trace" file is read.
Instead, save the device name from the hba pointer at the time the
tracepoint is called and place it into the ring buffer event. Then the
TP_printk() can read the name directly from the ring buffer and remove the
possibility that it will read a freed pointer and crash the kernel.
This was detected when testing the trace event code that looks for
TP_printk() parameters doing illegal derferences[1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260630184836.74d477b6@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630185412.283c26c5@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 583e518e71 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add hba parameter to trace events")
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
func_set_flag() dereferences tr->current_trace_flags before verifying
that the current tracer is actually the function tracer. When the active
tracer has been switched away from "function" (e.g., to "wakeup_rt"),
tr->current_trace_flags can be NULL, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference and kernel crash.
The call chain that triggers this is:
trace_options_write()
-> __set_tracer_option()
-> trace->set_flag() /* func_set_flag */
In func_set_flag(), the first operation is:
if (!!set == !!(tr->current_trace_flags->val & bit))
This dereferences tr->current_trace_flags unconditionally. The safety
check that guards against a non-function tracer:
if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace)
return 0;
is placed *after* the dereference, which is too late.
This was observed with the following crash dump:
BUG: unable to handle page fault at 0000000000000000
RIP: func_set_flag+0xd
Call Trace:
__set_tracer_option+0x27
trace_options_write+0x75
vfs_write+0x12a
ksys_write+0x66
do_syscall_64+0x5b
RIP: ffffffff914c973d RSP: ff67ec88b01dfdf0 RFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff3a826e80354580 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff93918080
The disassembly confirms the fault:
func_set_flag+0: mov 0x1f08(%rdi), %rax ; RAX = tr->current_trace_flags = NULL
func_set_flag+13: mov (%rax), %eax ; page fault: dereference NULL
At the time of the crash:
tr->current_trace_flags = 0x0 (NULL)
tr->current_trace = wakeup_rt_tracer (not function_trace)
The scenario is that a process opens a function tracer option file (such
as "func_stack_trace"), then the current tracer is switched to another
tracer (e.g., "wakeup_rt"), which sets current_trace_flags to NULL. When
the process subsequently writes to the option file, func_set_flag() is
invoked and crashes on the NULL dereference.
Fix this by moving the current_trace check before the
current_trace_flags dereference, so that func_set_flag() returns early
when the function tracer is not active.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624061715.1445655-1-xiangzao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 76680d0d28 ("tracing: Have function tracer define options per instance")
Signed-off-by: Yuanhe Shu <xiangzao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Intel HD Audio defines Coefficient Index and Processing Coefficient as
separate audio widget controls in the Audio Widget Verb Definitions:
Coefficient Index selects the coefficient slot, while Processing
Coefficient accesses the value at the selected slot.
hda_reg_read_coef() selects the slot with AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, but
then uses AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX for the value read. That reads back the
selected index instead of the coefficient value. hda_reg_write_coef()
has the same issue and builds the value write from AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX
instead of AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF.
This only affects the regmap coefficient cache path used by codecs that
set codec->cache_coef. Direct coefficient helpers already use the normal
SET_COEF_INDEX followed by GET_PROC_COEF or SET_PROC_COEF sequence, which
is likely why this has not been noticed widely.
Use AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF for cached coefficient reads and
AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF for cached coefficient writes.
Fixes: 40ba66a702 ("ALSA: hda - Add cache support for COEF read/write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DB9023BF2920BA99+20260707132419.1731342-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 8928e4a3be ("ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events
in trace_pipe file") split the "commit" variable in
ring_buffer_read_page() into "commit" (raw) and "size" (masked page
size), but the inner copy loop's terminator was changed to compare rpos
against "event_size" instead of "size".
rpos is the cumulative read offset within the page; event_size is the
length of the single event just copied. The loop thus breaks after the
first event, so only one event is copied per call. This regresses the
per-event memcpy path (partial reads, the active commit page, and
mapped/remote buffers) used by splice/trace_pipe_raw and mmap consumers
into a one-event-at-a-time read.
Compare rpos against the page size as the original code did.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616175538.111628-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Fixes: 8928e4a3be ("ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace_pipe file")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The ASUS ROG Ally X (RC72LA, PCI SSID 0x1043:0x1eb3) leaves the combo
jack microphone pin (0x19) unconfigured, so a headset microphone is
neither detected nor captured. Only the internal microphone is
available.
Add a pin override that configures node 0x19 as an external headset
mic, the same way the original ROG Ally does. The headphone output
fixup chain is preserved, so speaker and headphone routing are
unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707005615.52889-2-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ASUS ROG Ally X (RC72LA, PCI SSID 0x1043:0x1eb3) with an ALC294
codec produces no sound from the headphone jack, and unplugging the
headphones can leave the speakers muted too.
The device uses ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C, which chains into the
ThinkPad fixup chain. alc285_fixup_thinkpad_x1_gen7() makes the
headphone (pin 0x21) and speaker (pin 0x17) share DAC 0x03. That is
correct for a ThinkPad, but here the shared DAC is exposed as a
"Line Out" control that defaults to zero, so the headphones stay
silent when plugged in.
Add a dedicated fixup chain for the Ally X that sets up the TAS2781
amplifier and the headset jack without the ThinkPad DAC sharing, and
routes the speaker to DAC 0x02 so the headphone and speaker get
independent DACs.
Also, fixup the wrong product code (it's RC72LA, not RCLA72).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707005615.52889-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the descriptor's `ep_mem_offset` to calculate the start of the endpoint
memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting
to `sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)`.
This requires moving `ffa_mem_region_additional_setup()` earlier in the setup
flow.
Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not
exceed `max_fragsize`.
Fixes: 113580530e ("firmware: arm_ffa: Update memory descriptor to support v1.1 format")
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-3-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Sashiko (locally) reports multiple out-of-bound issues in
ffa_setup_and_transmit:
1) Writing ep_mem_access->reserved can write out of bounds for FFA
versions < 1.2 as ffa_emad_size_get() returns 16 bytes in that case
while reserved has an offset of 24.
Instead of zeroing fields, memset the struct to zero first based on
the FFA version.
2) Make sure there is enough size to write constituents.
While at it, convert the only sizeof() in the driver that uses a
type instead of variable.
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Fixes: 111a833dc5 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-2-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Compiling RTLA 7.1.x with GCC 16 and uClibc as standard library fails
with these errors:
src/common.c: In function ‘set_signals’:
src/common.c:40:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘alarm’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
40 | alarm(params->duration);
| ^~~~~
src/common.c: In function ‘common_apply_config’:
src/common.c:187:44: error: implicit declaration of function ‘getpid’; did you mean ‘getpt’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
187 | retval = sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(params->hk_cpu_set),
| ^~~~~~
| getpt
In file included from src/common.c:9:
src/common.c: In function ‘run_tool’:
src/common.c:262:19: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sysconf’; did you mean ‘sscanf’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
262 | nr_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/common.c:262:19: error: ‘_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF’ undeclared (first use in this function)
262 | nr_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/common.c:262:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
src/common.c:370:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sleep’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
370 | sleep(1);
| ^~~~~
Restore the missing unistd.h include.
Fixes: 115b06a008 ("tools/rtla: Consolidate nr_cpus usage across all tools")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <br025@umbiko.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624033342.129970-1-br025@umbiko.net
[ capital letter in patch subject, remove EOL after Fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
The client cap is currently advertised unconditionally, even for drivers
that do not support plane color pipelines. If clients supporting the latter,
like Wayland compositors or tools like drm_info, enable the client cap on
such drivers they will be left without both color pipeline and the legacy
properties COLOR_ENCODING and COLOR_RANGE, effectively breaking YUV->RGB
conversion support.
Prevent that by only marking the cap supported if there are actually planes
with color pipelines.
Note: while the color pipeline replacement for the legacy properties is
still under review (1), we can assume that it will work as a drop-in
replacement. That means any plane on any hardware currently supporting
the legacy properties will be able to offer a functionally equal color
pipeline and there will be no technical reason keep using the legacy
properties if both the driver and the client support the new API.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260623164812.81110-1-harry.wentland@amd.com/
Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Fixes: 179ab8e7d7 ("drm/colorop: Introduce DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703073230.19982-1-robert.mader@collabora.com
Suggested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
GPIO interrupts may retain stale state across warm reboots when
peripherals remain powered. If a GPIO line is not explicitly
configured for interrupts, this can result in interrupt storms
due to missing handlers.
Fix this by ensuring all interrupts are masked and disabled at
hardware initialization time via the init_hw() callback. Pending
interrupts are also cleared to start from a known-safe state.
Interrupts will be unmasked only when explicitly configured by
userspace or kernel drivers.
Signed-off-by: Liang Hao <haohlliang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705074759.47863-1-haohlliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
GPIO consumers such as gpio-keys can enable IRQ wake and adjust the wake
trigger type from their suspend callbacks. If the DWAPB controller suspends
first, masking interrupts and disabling its clocks in the normal suspend
phase prevents that late wake configuration from reliably reaching the
hardware. Systems with real DWAPB bus clocks then fail to wake from s2idle
through GPIO keys.
Save the register context in the normal suspend callback, but defer IRQ
masking and clock gating until suspend_noirq. At that point all consumers
have finished configuring wake IRQs, so keep the clocks enabled when wake
lines are armed and only gate them when no wake source is active.
Resume_noirq reenables clocks, if they were gated, before the normal resume
path restores registers.
Propagate wake requests to the parent irqchip while keeping the local wake
mask in sync with failures.
Fixes: 6437c7ba69 ("gpio: dwapb: Add wakeup source support")
Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702-gpio-dwapb-wakeup-v2-1-203f2f33429f@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
cfg80211_is_element_inherited() reads the first data octet of the
candidate element (id = elem->data[0]) to look it up in an extension
non-inheritance list. It does so after testing elem->id, but without
verifying that the element actually has a data octet. A zero-length
extension element (WLAN_EID_EXTENSION with length 0) therefore makes it
read one octet past the end of the element.
_ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() runs this check for every element of a
frame once a non-inheritance context exists -- e.g. while parsing a
per-STA profile of a Multi-Link element in a (re)association response,
or a non-transmitted BSS profile -- so a crafted frame from an AP can
trigger a one-octet slab-out-of-bounds read during element parsing:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_is_element_inherited
Read of size 1 ... in net/wireless/scan.c
Return early (treat the element as inherited) when an extension element
carries no data, mirroring the existing handling of empty ID lists.
The bug was found by fuzzing ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() under KASAN.
Fixes: f7dacfb114 ("cfg80211: support non-inheritance element")
Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <skyexpoc@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707094828.16465-1-skyexpoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks.
rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer
without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the
remaining buffer before reading them. Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie()
compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least
6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at
cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain.
rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at
entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain
the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI). Inside
the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and
attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer.
Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie()
and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum
IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in
rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-8-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The loop in is_ap_in_tkip() iterates over IEs without verifying that
enough bytes remain before dereferencing the IE header or its payload:
- pIE->element_id and pIE->length are read without checking that
i + sizeof(*pIE) <= ie_length, so a truncated IE at the end of the
buffer causes an OOB read.
- For WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC the code compares pIE->data + 12,
which requires pIE->length >= 16. For WLAN_EID_RSN it compares
pIE->data + 8, requiring pIE->length >= 12. Neither requirement
is checked.
Add the missing IE header and payload bounds checks and guard each
data access with an explicit pIE->length minimum, matching the
pattern established in update_beacon_info().
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-7-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The IE parsing loop in OnAssocRsp() advances by (pIE->length + 2) each
iteration but only guards on i < pkt_len. When a malicious AP sends an
AssocResponse whose last IE has only one byte remaining in the frame
(the element_id byte lands at pkt_len-1), the loop reads pIE->length
from pframe[pkt_len], which is one byte past the allocated receive buffer.
Additionally, even when the header bytes are in bounds, pIE->length
itself can extend the data window beyond pkt_len, silently passing a
truncated IE to the handler functions.
Add two guards at the top of the loop body:
1. Break if fewer than sizeof(*pIE) bytes remain (can't read header).
2. Break if the IE's declared data extends past pkt_len.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-6-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
HT_caps_handler() iterates pIE->length bytes and writes into
HT_caps.u.HT_cap[], which is a fixed 26-byte array (sizeof struct
HT_caps_element). Because pIE->length is a raw u8 from an over-the-air
802.11 AssocResponse frame and is never validated, a malicious AP can
set it up to 255, causing up to 229 bytes of out-of-bounds writes into
adjacent fields of struct mlme_ext_info.
Truncate the iteration count to the size of HT_caps.u.HT_cap using
umin() so that data from a longer-than-expected IE is silently ignored
rather than written out of bounds, preserving interoperability with APs
that pad the element. An early return on oversized IEs was considered
but rejected: it would bypass the pmlmeinfo->HT_caps_enable = 1
assignment that precedes the loop, silently disabling HT mode for APs
that append extra bytes to the HT Capabilities IE.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-5-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
supplicant_ie is a 256-byte array in struct security_priv. The WPA and
WPA2 IE copy paths use:
memcpy(padapter->securitypriv.supplicant_ie, &pwpa[0], wpa_ielen + 2);
where wpa_ielen is the raw IE length field (u8, 0-255). When a local user
supplies a connect request via nl80211 with a crafted WPA IE of length 255,
wpa_ielen + 2 equals 257, overflowing the 256-byte buffer by one byte into
the adjacent last_mic_err_time field.
rtw_parse_wpa_ie() does not prevent this: its length consistency check
compares *(wpa_ie+1) against (u8)(wpa_ie_len-2), which is (u8)(255) == 255
when wpa_ie_len = 257, so the check passes silently.
Add explicit bounds checks for both the WPA and WPA2 paths before the
memcpy, rejecting any IE whose total size (wpa_ielen + 2) exceeds the
supplicant_ie buffer.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-4-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Two IE parsing loops are missing the header bounds checks before they
dereference pIE->length:
- issue_assocreq() walks pmlmeinfo->network.ies to build the
association request. If the stored IE data ends with only an
element_id byte and no length byte, pIE->length is read one byte
past the end of the buffer.
- join_cmd_hdl() walks pnetwork->ies during station join and has
the same problem under the same conditions.
Both buffers are filled from AP beacon and probe-response frames, so a
malicious AP that sends a truncated final IE can trigger the issue.
Apply the two-guard pattern established in update_beacon_info():
1. Break if fewer than sizeof(*pIE) bytes remain.
2. Break if the IE's declared data extends past the buffer end.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-3-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The IE parsing loop in update_beacon_info() advances by
(pIE->length + 2) each iteration but only guards on i < len.
When a malicious AP sends a Beacon whose last IE has only one byte
remaining in the frame (the element_id byte lands at len-1), the loop
reads pIE->length from one byte past the allocated receive buffer.
Additionally, even when the header bytes are in bounds, pIE->length
itself can extend the data window beyond len, passing a truncated IE
to the handler functions.
Add two guards at the top of the loop body:
1. Break if fewer than sizeof(*pIE) bytes remain (can't read header).
2. Break if the IE's declared data extends past len.
Also replace i += (pIE->length + 2) with i += sizeof(*pIE) + pIE->length
for consistency with the sizeof(*pIE) guards added above.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-2-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
OnAuth() has two bugs in the shared-key authentication path.
When the Privacy bit is set, rtw_wep_decrypt() is called without
verifying that the frame is long enough to contain a valid WEP IV and
ICV. Inside rtw_wep_decrypt(), length is computed as:
length = len - WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN - iv_len
and then passed as (length - 4) to crc32_le(). If len is less than
WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + iv_len + icv_len (32 bytes), length - 4 is negative
and, after the implicit cast to size_t, causes crc32_le() to read far
beyond the frame buffer. Add a minimum length check before accessing
the IV field and calling the decryption path.
When processing a seq=3 response, rtw_get_ie() stores the Challenge
Text IE length in ie_len, but the subsequent memcmp() always reads 128
bytes regardless of ie_len. IEEE 802.11 mandates a challenge text of
exactly 128 bytes; reject any IE whose length field differs, matching
the check already applied to OnAuthClient().
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004605.1039209-1-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tsi148_probe() allocates a location monitor resource and links it into
tsi148_bridge->lm_resources. The probe error path frees this list, but
tsi148_remove() only frees the dma, slave and master resource lists, so
the location monitor resource is leaked on device unbind or module
unload.
Free the lm_resources list in tsi148_remove() as well, before
tsi148_bridge is freed.
Fixes: d22b8ed9a3 ("Staging: vme: add Tundra TSI148 VME-PCI Bridge driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn@welchs.me.uk>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704065817.403111-2-alvinhuang0603@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fake_init() allocates a location monitor resource and links it into
fake_bridge->lm_resources. The init error path frees this list, but
fake_exit() only frees the slave and master resource lists. Loading
and unloading the module therefore triggers a kmemleak warning:
unreferenced object 0xffff8b8b82aebe40 (size 64):
comm "init", pid 1, jiffies 4294894572
backtrace (crc c1e013ef):
kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0x90
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x338/0x430
0xffffffffc0602246
do_one_initcall+0x4f/0x320
do_init_module+0x68/0x270
load_module+0x2a3b/0x2d90
Free the lm_resources list in fake_exit() as well, before fake_bridge
is freed.
Fixes: 658bcdae9c ("vme: Adding Fake VME driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn@welchs.me.uk>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704065817.403111-1-alvinhuang0603@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The SLAVE-path helpers buffer_to_user() and buffer_from_user() copy
'count' bytes into/out of the fixed-size kern_buf (size_buf ==
PCI_BUF_SIZE == 0x20000, 128 KiB) using *ppos as the offset, without
bounding *ppos + count against size_buf.
vme_user_write()/vme_user_read() only clamp count to the VME window size
(image_size = vme_get_size(resource)), which VME_SET_SLAVE sets from the
user-supplied slave.size -- validated against the VME address space (up
to VME_A32_MAX = 4 GiB), not against PCI_BUF_SIZE. When the window
exceeds 128 KiB, a write()/read() copies past the kern_buf allocation.
Clamp count against size_buf in both helpers, with an early return when
*ppos is already at/after the buffer end. *ppos is >= 0 here (the caller
rejects negative offsets), so size_buf - *ppos cannot wrap. This mirrors
the existing clamp in the MASTER-path helpers resource_to_user() /
resource_from_user(), and matches the read()/write() convention of a
short transfer at end-of-buffer.
Found by static analysis (CodeQL taint tracking + CBMC bounded model
checking) and confirmed dynamically under KASAN with the vme_fake bridge:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80
Write of size 262144 at addr ffff888004100000 by task trigger/68
_copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80
vme_user_write+0x13e/0x240 [vme_user]
vfs_write+0x1b8/0x7a0
ksys_write+0xb8/0x150
Fixes: f00a86d98a ("Staging: vme: add VME userspace driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tautschnig <tautschn@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618114709.72499-1-tautschn@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit bc4df274dc ("staging: rtl8723bs: update _rtw_pktfile_read() to
return error codes") changed _rtw_pktfile_read() to fail when the caller
asks for more bytes than remain in the packet:
if (rtw_remainder_len(pfile) < rlen)
return -EINVAL;
That breaks the assumption made by the data TX path. In
rtw_xmitframe_coalesce() (core/rtw_xmit.c) the per-fragment copy is
issued with the full fragment length, mpdu_len, which is derived from
pxmitpriv->frag_len (~2300 bytes), and the code relies on the historical
behaviour of copying only what is left and returning the number of bytes
actually copied:
mem_sz = _rtw_pktfile_read(&pktfile, pframe, mpdu_len);
if (mem_sz < 0)
return mem_sz;
So for every outbound packet smaller than the fragmentation threshold -
i.e. essentially all normal traffic, including the EAPOL frames of the
WPA 4-way handshake and DHCP - rlen is larger than the bytes remaining,
_rtw_pktfile_read() returns -EINVAL, rtw_xmitframe_coalesce() aborts, and
the frame is dropped before it is queued to the hardware. The driver
floods the log with:
rtl8723bs ...: xmit_xmitframes: coalesce failed with error -22
Management frames (authentication/association) use a different path and
still go out, so the interface scans and associates, but no data frame is
ever transmitted. The 4-way handshake therefore never completes and
wpa_supplicant misreports it as:
WPA: 4-Way Handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect
AP mode is unaffected. The net effect is that the chip is unusable in
station mode on any kernel carrying the offending commit.
This was confirmed with a wpa_supplicant -dd trace on an RTL8723BS SDIO
adapter (Bay Trail): message 1/4 is received and the PTK is derived, but
each "Sending EAPOL-Key 2/4" coincides 1:1 with a "coalesce failed with
error -22", so message 2/4 never reaches the AP, which keeps retrying
message 1/4 until the handshake times out.
Restore the original semantics: clamp the requested length to the bytes
remaining in the packet and return that length. The skb_copy_bits()
error path is kept, so genuine copy failures are still propagated.
Fixes: bc4df274dc ("staging: rtl8723bs: update _rtw_pktfile_read() to return error codes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Christopher Mackle <christophermackle01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Mackle <christophermackle01@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620013916.7148-1-christophermackle01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The hardware VLAN filter (RFE_CTL_VLAN_FILTER_) drops VLAN-tagged frames
whose VID has not been registered via lan78xx_vlan_rx_add_vid(). It is
left enabled in promiscuous mode, so packet capture (e.g. tcpdump or
Wireshark) does not see tagged frames for unregistered VIDs.
Clear the filter while the interface is promiscuous and restore it from
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER otherwise. Enforce the same condition in
lan78xx_set_features() so netdev_update_features() cannot re-enable the
filter while promiscuous.
Fixes: 55d7de9de6 ("Microchip's LAN7800 family USB 2/3 to 10/100/1000 Ethernet device driver")
Signed-off-by: Enrico Pozzobon <enrico.pozzobon@dissecto.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701-lan78xx-vlan-promisc-v3-1-232266d32743@dissecto.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Harden the check for the constituent memory region page alignment
to prevent over-sharing when the negotiated FFA_PAGE_SIZE size is
smaller than the system PAGE_SIZE.
At the moment we only check that the size of the range is page
aligned, and truncate the address to the page boundary which can
annotate more memory than needed as being used by the FF-A.
Fixes: 4360900017 ("KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_SHARE calls from the host")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-6-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Prevent the pKVM hypervisor from making assumptions that the
endpoint memory access descriptor (EMAD) comes right after the
FF-A memory region header.
Prior to FF-A version 1.1 the header of the memory region
didn't contain an offset to the endpoint memory access descriptor.
The layout of a memory transaction looks like this from 1.1 onward:
Type | Field name | Offset
[ Header | ffa_mem_region | 0
EMAD 1 | ffa_mem_region_attributes) | ffa_mem_region.ep_mem_offset
]
Verify that the offset to the first endpoint memory access descriptor
is within the mailbox buffer bounds.
Also, fix one hardcoded sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_attributes) that
should be replaced ffa_emad_size_get() for compatibility with FFA v1.0.
Fixes: 42fb33dde4 ("KVM: arm64: Use FF-A 1.1 with pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-5-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Sashiko (locally) reports out of bound write possiblity if SPMD
returns an invalid data.
While SPMD is considered trusted, pKVM does some basic checks,
for offset to be less than or equal len.
However, that is incorrect as even if the offset is smaller than
len pKVM can still access out of bound memory in the next
ffa_host_unshare_ranges().
Split this check into 2:
1- Check that the fixed portion of the descriptor fits.
2- After getting reg, check the variable array size addr_range_cnt
fits.
Also, drop the WARN_ONs as that will panic the kernel and in the
next checks there are no WARNs, so that makes it consistent.
Fixes: 0a9f15fd56 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add support for fragmented FF-A descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-4-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When a device is destroyed under RTNL, ip_mc_destroy_dev() iterates through
the multicast list and calls ip_ma_put() on each membership, scheduling
them for RCU reclamation. However, they are not unlinked from the device's
multicast hash table (mc_hash).
Since the device remains published in dev->ip_ptr until after
ip_mc_destroy_dev() completes, concurrent RCU readers traversing mc_hash
can still locate and access the multicast group after its refcount is
decremented. If the RCU callback runs and frees the group while a reader is
accessing it, a use-after-free occurs.
Fix this by unlinking the multicast group from mc_hash using
ip_mc_hash_remove() before scheduling it for reclamation.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip_check_mc_rcu+0x149/0x3f0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888009bf1408 by task mausezahn/2276
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x67/0x90
print_report+0x175/0x7c0
kasan_report+0x147/0x180
ip_check_mc_rcu+0x149/0x3f0
udp_v4_early_demux+0x36d/0x12d0
ip_rcv_finish_core+0xb8b/0x1390
ip_rcv_finish+0x54/0x120
NF_HOOK+0x213/0x2b0
__netif_receive_skb+0x126/0x340
process_backlog+0x4f2/0xf00
__napi_poll+0x92/0x2c0
net_rx_action+0x583/0xc60
handle_softirqs+0x236/0x7f0
do_softirq+0x57/0x80
</IRQ>
Allocated by task 2239:
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
__kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90
____ip_mc_inc_group+0x31a/0xa40
__ip_mc_join_group+0x334/0x3f0
do_ip_setsockopt+0x16fa/0x2010
ip_setsockopt+0x3f/0x90
do_sock_setsockopt+0x1ad/0x300
Freed by task 0:
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x3a/0x60
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0xd4/0x220
rcu_free_sheaf+0x36/0x190
rcu_core+0x8d9/0x12f0
handle_softirqs+0x236/0x7f0
Fixes: e989707135 ("igmp: hash a hash table to speedup ip_check_mc_rcu()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701235014.73505-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The PF SR-IOV enable path caches VF pci_dev pointers in
dpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] by iterating with pci_get_device(). Those
entries do not own a reference, because the iterator drops the previous
device reference on each step. The cached pointer is then dereferenced
later when handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST.
Replace the cached VF mapping with runtime lookup on the mailbox DPI
ring: derive the VF index from q_no, resolve the VF via exported PCI
IOV helpers, validate it with the PF pointer and VF ID, then issue
pcie_flr() and drop the reference with pci_dev_put(). Remove the
unused VF lookup table initialization and cleanup.
Fixes: ca6139ffc6 ("liquidio CN23XX: sysfs VF config support")
Fixes: 8c978d0592 ("liquidio CN23XX: Mailbox support")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701040847.1897845-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The rnpgbe mailbox exchanges data through 32-bit MMIO registers in
little-endian wire format. The original code had two problems:
1. FW structs (with __le16/__le32 fields) were cast to (u32 *)
before reaching the mailbox transport, hiding the endian
annotations from sparse.
2. No cpu_to_le32()/le32_to_cpu() conversion was done between
CPU-endian MMIO values and the little-endian payload, causing
data corruption on big-endian systems.
Fix by adding the missing byte-order conversions in the transport
layer and introducing union wrappers (mbx_fw_cmd_req_u,
mbx_fw_cmd_reply_u) that overlay each FW struct with a __le32
dwords[] array. Callers fill named fields using cpu_to_le16/32(),
then pass dwords[] to the transport, which now takes explicit
__le32 * instead of u32 *. This eliminates all pointer casts on
the mailbox data path and lets sparse verify the conversions.
Fixes: 4543534c3e ("net: rnpgbe: Add basic mbx ops support")
Signed-off-by: Dong Yibo <dong100@mucse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701032208.1843156-2-dong100@mucse.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
brcmf_notify_auth_frame_rx() takes the frame length from the firmware
event and copies the frame body with the management header offset
subtracted:
u32 mgmt_frame_len = e->datalen - sizeof(struct brcmf_rx_mgmt_data);
...
memcpy(&mgmt_frame->u, frame,
mgmt_frame_len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u));
The only length check is e->datalen >= sizeof(*rxframe), so mgmt_frame_len
can be anything from 0 up. offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u) is 24. When
mgmt_frame_len is below that, the subtraction wraps as an unsigned value to
a huge length. The memcpy then runs far past the kzalloc'd buffer. A
malicious or malfunctioning AP can make the frame short during the
external SAE auth exchange, so this is a remotely triggered heap overflow.
Reject frames shorter than the management header offset before the copy.
Fixes: 66f909308a ("wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: support external SAE authentication in station mode")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178214417708.2368577.16740907093694208834@maoyixie.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627131313.3878893-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
A peer may send a zero-length TLS application_data record; TLS 1.3
explicitly permits these as a traffic-analysis countermeasure (RFC
8446, Section 5.1). After decryption such a record has full_len ==
0. tls_sw_read_sock() hands it to the read_actor, which has no
payload to consume and returns zero. The loop treats a zero return
as backpressure (used <= 0), requeues the skb at the head of
rx_list, and stops. rx_list is serviced head-first on the next
call, so the empty record is dequeued, fails the same way, and is
requeued again; every later record on the connection is blocked
behind it.
tls_sw_recvmsg() does not stall on this: a zero-length data record
copies nothing and falls through to consume_skb(). Mirror that in
the read_sock() path by recognizing an empty data record before
the actor runs, consuming it, and continuing.
Fixes: 662fbcec32 ("net/tls: implement ->read_sock()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630191551.875664-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
brcmf_sdio_probe() stores the newly allocated bus in sdiodev->bus before
allocating the ordered workqueue. If that allocation fails, the function
jumps to fail and calls brcmf_sdio_remove().
brcmf_sdio_remove() unconditionally cancels bus->datawork. Initialize the
work item before the first failure path that can reach brcmf_sdio_remove(),
so the cleanup path always observes a valid work object.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by
manual review of the probe error path and the remove-time work drain. The
problem pattern is an early setup failure that reaches a cleanup helper
which cancels an embedded work item before its initializer has run.
A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail at the same point in
brcmf_sdio_probe(), before INIT_WORK(&bus->datawork) is reached. The
resulting fail path calls brcmf_sdio_remove(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reports
the invalid work drain with brcmf_sdio_probe() and brcmf_sdio_remove() in
the stack.
Fixes: 9982464379 ("brcmfmac: make sdio suspend wait for threads to freeze")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619064401.1048976-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
On error, xlog_recover_reorder_trans() splices the leftover sort_list
items back to trans->r_itemq inside the loop before breaking out. The
loop tail already splices the per-fate lists back, so do sort_list there
too, guarded by the assert that used to sit after the loop.
No functional change. It drops the duplicated splice so the next patch
can add another error case without repeating it.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The item type passed to ITEM_TYPE() comes from the on-disk log, so a
fuzzed or crafted image can reach the "unrecognized type" path in
xlog_recover_reorder_trans() and trip its ASSERT(0) on a
CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG kernel. The -EFSCORRUPTED return handles it fine; drop
the assert.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp() initialises the status and response-IE fields
of cfg80211_connect_resp_params from the management frame before
proving that the frame is long enough for those offsets. S1G and
regular association responses also have different IE offsets, but the
S1G path only patched resp_ie after the unsafe initialiser had already
run.
Defer resp_ie, resp_ie_len, and status to after the link-iteration
loop. Use a bool to remember whether the frame is S1G, then validate
the appropriate minimum length and set all three fields in a single
if/else block. Funnel short-frame and SME-reject cleanup through a
shared free_bss label for the abandon paths.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707025336.22557-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt() and cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt() call tracepoints
before rejecting frames shorter than the frame-control field. After
that, they only require len >= 2 before dispatching into subtype
handlers that assume their fixed fields are present.
The frames that trip this are not shorter than 2 bytes; they are short
relative to their subtype. mwifiex is a concrete in-tree example on the
length side: mwifiex_process_mgmt_packet() only requires a 4-address
ieee80211_hdr plus the 2-byte firmware length prefix before handing the
frame to cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(). After stripping the length prefix and
removing addr4, pkt_len can be exactly 24: a bare 3-address management
header with no reason-code body. The existing WARN_ON(len < 2) does not
fire on such a frame, and cfg80211_process_deauth() then reads
u.deauth.reason_code as a two-byte access starting at offset 24,
immediately past the 24-byte buffer.
Add a frame-control length gate, then validate each subtype's minimum
frame size in an if/else-if chain that mirrors the dispatch logic. Trace
only after the frame is known to be well-formed.
Side effects of this change:
- The WARN_ON(len < 2) is dropped. It only guarded the frame_control
read, never the subtype fixed fields, and it does not fire on the
frames that actually trigger the out-of-bounds read (which are >= 2).
The len >= 2 check is kept as the guard before dereferencing
frame_control, but without the warning: these are exported callbacks
and a malformed frame from a driver should be dropped silently rather
than backtraced.
- cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt() previously routed every non-deauth subtype
through disassociation handling; it now silently ignores unrecognised
subtypes.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707025336.22557-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
While leaving an IBSS in ieee80211_ibss_disconnect() mac80211 flushes
stations, turns the carrier off and immediately tells the driver to
leave as well. While there may be synchronize_net() in station flush
and in this code later, packets can still be transmitted due to
cross-CPU race conditions after carrier off is set.
Therefore, it's possible for a race to happen where a TX to the
driver occurs while or after telling it to leave the IBSS. This can
be confusing to drivers, and in the case of iwlwifi leads to an
attempt to use invalid queues.
Move netif_carrier_off() to occur before sta_info_flush() during
IBSS disconnect, and add synchronize_net() if flushing didn't,
so that the synchronize_net() always happens between turning the
carrier off and telling the driver, avoiding this race.
Signed-off-by: Pagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu <pagadala.yesu.anjaneyulu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706223751.da1ce439cc93.If5cf482f87ab98ce66dd48724e24c81fed236d3f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When IBSS peer capabilities change, rates_updated is set to true in
ieee80211_update_sta_info(), but rx_nss is never recalculated.
For peers with HT/VHT, this leaves rx_nss at 0 instead of the
correct value, causing drivers to use incorrect rate scaling
parameters.
The root cause is that the commit below moved NSS initialisation
out of rate_control_rate_init() into explicit call sites, but
missing the rates_updated path in ieee80211_update_sta_info().
Fix this by calling ieee80211_sta_init_nss_bw_capa() before
rate_control_rate_init() when peer capabilities are updated,
consistent with the other IBSS call sites added by that commit.
Fixes: e5ad38a9b2 ("wifi: mac80211: clean up STA NSS handling")
Signed-off-by: Shahar Tzarfati <shahar.tzarfati@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706222724.422adfd57b71.I5a47f65c5e38a221712f5203e5c8040304b382b5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nl80211_netlink_notify() walks the cfg80211 wireless device list when a
NETLINK_GENERIC socket is released. If the socket owns a connection, the
notifier queues the embedded wdev->disconnect_wk work item.
That work is a plain work_struct today. NETDEV_GOING_DOWN cancels it, but a
NETLINK_URELEASE notifier that already observed conn_owner_nlportid can
queue it after that cancel returns. _cfg80211_unregister_wdev() then
removes the wdev from the list and waits for RCU readers, but
synchronize_net() does not drain work queued by such a reader.
Make the autodisconnect work a wiphy_work instead. The callback already
needs the wiphy mutex, and wiphy_work runs under that mutex. This lets
teardown cancel pending autodisconnect work while holding the mutex,
without a cancel_work_sync() vs. worker locking concern.
Also cancel the wiphy work after list_del_rcu() and synchronize_net(). Any
NETLINK_URELEASE notifier that had already reached the wdev list has then
either queued the work and it is removed, or can no longer find the wdev.
Fixes: bd2522b168 ("cfg80211: NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER support for CMD_CONNECT")
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706152418.779226-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
If kmemdup() fails while copying supported band structures, the error
path jumps to fail_rate. This skips rate_control_deinitialize() and
leaks the initialized local->rate_ctrl.
Fix this by adding a fail_band label that shares the rate-control cleanup
path before falling through to the remaining teardown.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in
v7.1-rc7.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a
suitable mac80211 device/driver combination to test with, no runtime
testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: 09b4a4faf9 ("mac80211: introduce capability flags for VHT EXT NSS support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706143507.146131-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_do_stop() removes AP_VLAN packets from the parent AP
ps->bc_buf while holding ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs disabled. It then
calls ieee80211_free_txskb() before dropping the lock.
ieee80211_free_txskb() is not just a passive SKB release. For SKBs with
TX status state it can report a dropped frame through cfg80211/nl80211,
and that path can reach netlink tap transmit. This is the same reason
the pending queue cleanup in ieee80211_do_stop() already unlinks SKBs
under the queue lock and frees them after IRQ state is restored.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
AP_VLAN management TX: AP_VLAN stop:
1. attach ACK-status state 1. clear the running state
2. queue a multicast SKB on 2. take ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs
parent ps->bc_buf disabled
3. unlink the AP_VLAN SKB
4. call ieee80211_free_txskb()
Unlink matching AP_VLAN SKBs from ps->bc_buf under the existing lock,
but move them to a local free queue. Drop the lock and restore IRQ state
before calling ieee80211_free_txskb().
WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip
Fixes: 397a7a24ef ("mac80211: free ps->bc_buf skbs on vlan device stop")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706140841.581566-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() invokes the hardware hwctx_sync_debug_bo()
callback while holding xdna->dev_lock.
The callback may call amdxdna_cmd_submit(), which in turn calls
amdxdna_pm_resume_get(). If the device is suspended,
amdxdna_pm_resume_get() may synchronously execute amdxdna_pm_resume(),
which also acquires xdna->dev_lock, resulting in a deadlock.
Avoid the deadlock by calling amdxdna_pm_resume_get() before holding
xdna->dev_lock in both amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() and
amdxdna_drm_config_hwctx_ioctl()
Fixes: 7ea0468380 ("accel/amdxdna: Support firmware debug buffer")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616212429.3620645-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
A pseudo-locked group's RMID is freed when it is created. On unmount
rmdir_all_sub() unconditionally frees all RMID of all groups, resulting
in a double-free of the pseudo-locked group's RMID. The consequence of this
is that the original free results in the pseudo-locked group's RMID being
added to the rmid_free_lru linked list and the second free then attempts
to add the same RMID entry to the rmid_free_lru again.
Do not double-free a pseudo-locked group's RMID.
Fixes: e0bdfe8e36 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/551432dd7e624a862b8e58314c38aaba0afff3e9.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8
address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
Two patches from SJ addresses a couple of quite old DAMON issues. And
two patches from Yichong Chen fixes tools/virtio build issues. The
remaining patches are singletons"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h
tools/virtio: add missing compat definitions for vhost_net_test
mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap
samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalid
mm: a second pagecache maintainer
mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->rnd_state
mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->probes
mailmap: add entries for Radu Rendec
selftests/mm: hmm-tests: include linux/mman.h to access MADV_COLLAPSE
selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test()
fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pages
mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access
mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()
MAINTAINERS: add Lance as an rmap reviewer
mm/compaction: handle free_pages_prepare() properly in compaction_free()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put stats for scheme_add_dirs() internal error
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix dir put orders in access_pattern_add_dirs()
mm: shrinker: fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs
mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion
selftests/mm: fix ksft_process_madv.sh test category
During unmount or failure teardown all mon_data structures that contain
monitoring event file private data are freed after which kernfs nodes are
removed. However, the RDT_DELETED flag is never set for the statically
allocated default resource group.
A concurrent reader of an event file associated with the default resource
group may, after dropping kernfs active protection, block on rdtgroup_mutex
while unmount proceeds to free the file private data and destroy the kernfs
node without waiting for the reader.
When the mutex is released, the reader wakes up, observes that RDT_DELETED
is not set for the default group, and dereferences the already-freed
file private data.
The scenario can be depicted as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
/*
* Default resource group's
* monitoring data accessible via
* kernfs file with kernfs_node::priv
* pointing to a struct mon_data.
* User opens the file for reading.
*/
rdtgroup_mondata_show() /* arch encounters fatal error */
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() resctrl_exit()
atomic_inc(&rdtgroup_default.waitcount) cpus_read_lock()
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn) mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex)
cpus_read_lock() resctrl_fs_teardown()
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex) rmdir_all_sub()
mon_put_kn_priv()
/* Delete all mon_data structures */
rdtgroup_destroy_root()
kernfs_destroy_root()
rdtgroup_default.kn = NULL
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex)
/*
* rdtgroup_default.flags is empty so
* rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() returns
* &rdtgroup_default
*/
md = of->kn->priv;
/* md points to freed mon_data */
Set RDT_DELETED for the default group unconditionally since the flag does
not lead to the freeing of this statically allocated group.
Do not allow a new resctrl mount if there are any waiters on default group
of previous mount. A new mount will re-initialize the default group that
would appear to waiters from previous mount as though the default group is
accessible causing them to access the mon_data structures from the previous
mount that have been removed.
Fixes: 2a65660385 ("x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260508182143.14592-1-tony.luck%40intel.com?part=2 [1]
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/49a2ca3ca688f27e1a646cf90e1dc69287021127.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
When growing a provided-buffer bundle, the old cached iovec is freed
before the new buffers have all been validated. If validation fails, the
request still points at the freed iovec, which can be freed again during
completion cleanup.
Fix this by deferring the free of the old cached iovec until validation
has succeeded. On failure, free the newly allocated iovec and leave the
request pointing at the original one.
Fixes: 46800585ae ("io_uring/kbuf: validate ring provided buffer addresses with access_ok()")
Signed-off-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706183304.919275-1-naup96721@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Correct kernel-doc errors for two FCS SMC calls:
INTEL_SIP_SMC_FCS_SEND_CERTIFICATE:
- Describe as async to match STD_CALL_VAL usage
- Replace INTEL_SIP_SMC_FCS_REJECTED with INTEL_SIP_SMC_REJECTED
INTEL_SIP_SMC_FCS_GET_PROVISION_DATA:
- Replace FCS-specific status macros with standard status macros
(INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_ERROR and INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_REJECTED)
- Restore return register documentation for a1 (mailbox error),
a2 (physical address), and a3 (structure size)
Fixes: 4a4709d470 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: add new FCS commands")
Fixes: 4b0a320163 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: change get provision data to async SMC call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Genevieve Chan <genevieve.chan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Fix a memory leak when gen_pool_alloc() fails by freeing pmem on the error
path. Switch pmem allocation from devm_kzalloc() to kzalloc() with
explicit kfree() in the free path to match its list-managed lifetime.
Remove the erroneous list_del(&svc_data_mem) which corrupted the list head
on failed lookups.
Fixes: 7ca5ce8965 ("firmware: add Intel Stratix10 service layer driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
In tracing_set_tracer(), the assignment 'ret = 0' following the
__tracing_resize_ring_buffer() error check is a dead store. After
this point, all subsequent code paths either return with a constant
value (-EINVAL, 0, -EBUSY) or reassign ret before reading it
(tracing_arm_snapshot_locked, tracer_init).
Remove the unnecessary assignment.
No functional change.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a2a37c4.f0a9eb5a.2fc603.7724@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Wayen.Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT is true, rb_calculate_event_length()
reserves the space of event->array[0] for placing the data length and
rb_update_event() stores the data length in event->array[0]
accordingly. As a result the whole event length will add extra 4 bytes
for sizeof(event.array[0]) unconditionally.
But ring_buffer_event_length() only subtracts the
sizeof(event->array[0]) for events larger than RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA +
sizeof(event->array[0]). As a result, small events on architectures
with RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT=true report a data length that is 4
bytes larger than expected.
To fix it, add the RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT as a condition to subtract
the size of that length field whenever RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT is
true.
This issue is observed in a riscv64 kernel with
CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS set to y, when we run ftrace selftest
trace_marker_raw.tc, we get the weird log: for cases where the id is
1..100, the number of data field is 8*N, but once id exceeds 100, the
number of data field becomes 8*N+4:
# 1 buf: 58 00 00 00 80 5e d1 63 (number of data field is 8*1)
...
# a buf: 58 ... (number of data field is 8*2)
...
# 64 buf: 58 ... (number of data field is 8*13)
# 65 buf: 58 ... (number of data field is 8*13+4)
After applying this change, the number of data field keeps being 8*N+4
consistently.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607072431.125633-2-hui.wang@canonical.com
Fixes: 2271048d1b ("ring-buffer: Do 8 byte alignment for 64 bit that can not handle 4 byte align")
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a test for sign-extending MMIO loads (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) into Xt
and Wt destinations, with and without the sign bit set. The host supplies
the MMIO data and checks the guest register holds the sign-extended value.
Repeat the loads big-endian on a mixed-endian implementation. Issue those
at EL0: SCTLR_EL1.EE would make an EL1 load big-endian but also walk the
little-endian page tables big-endian, whereas SCTLR_EL1.E0E selects only
EL0 data endianness and leaves the walk little-endian.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706115522.954913-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
A sign-extending load (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) from MMIO returns a
zero-extended value to the guest. The architecture performs such a load
as a memory read of the access size, then a sign-extension to the
register width. For LDRSH (DDI 0487 M.b C6.2.225, with the Mem accessor
at J1.2.3.111):
data = Mem{16}(address, accdesc);
X{regsize}(t) = SignExtend{regsize}(data);
The byte order is handled inside the Mem accessor, keyed on the access
size; the register width is separate, applied afterwards by SignExtend().
kvm_handle_mmio_return() runs these in the wrong order: it sign-extends
the access-width data, then calls vcpu_data_host_to_guest(), which masks
the value back to the access width (the size-keyed byte-order step). The
mask drops the sign bits that sign-extension produced.
Reorder so vcpu_data_host_to_guest() runs first, with the sign-extension
to register width after it. trace_kvm_mmio() moves with it and now logs
the access-width data before sign-extension.
Fixes: b30070862e ("ARM64: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE code")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706115522.954913-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
On systems without DIC, KVM lazily grants execute permission to stage-2
translations after taking an instruction abort due to a permission
fault, allowing it to defer I-cache invalidations to the point they're
absolutely required.
If a data abort happens later down the line to such a translation, KVM
will not request execute permissions as part of the S2 relaxation on the
assumption that kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() does exactly what the
name implies and adds the requested permissions to the pre-existing
ones.
Avoid taking unintended execute permission faults by only preparing the
XN attribute if KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X is set.
Fixes: 2608563b46 ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-3-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
stage2_update_leaf_attrs() returns early before writing to @level if the
table walker returned an error. At the same time,
kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() uses the level as a TLBI TTL hint when the
error was EAGAIN, indicating the vCPU raced with a table update and the TLB
entry it hit is now stale.
Fall back to an unknown TTL if none was provided by the walk.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be097997a2 ("KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-2-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm_io_bus_get_dev() returns a device that is only matched by the
address, and nothing else. This can cause a lifetime issue if
the matched device is not the expected type, as by the time
the caller can introspect the object, it might be gone (the srcu
lock having been dropped).
Given that there is only a single user of this helper, the simplest
option is to move the locking responsibility to the caller, which
can keep the srcu lock held for as long as it wants.
Note that this aligns with other kvm_io_bus*() helpers, which
already require the srcu lock to be held by the callers.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8a39d00670 ("KVM: kvm_io_bus: Add kvm_io_bus_get_dev() call")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626111344.802555-1-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627105105.1005990-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Clock period value is used for computing periods of sampling. There is
no need for it to be higher than the maximum odr, otherwise we are
losing precision in the computation for nothing.
Switch clock period value to maximum odr period (8kHz).
Fixes: 0ecc363cce ("iio: make invensense timestamp module generic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Since commit 7852028a35 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with
the RPMB subsystem"), each mmc RPMB partition is represented by two
device objects:
- the mmc-owned device (`rpmb->dev`, backing the legacy /dev/mmcblkXrpmb
char device) and
- the rpmb-core device (`rdev`, backing /dev/rpmbN).
The child RPMB device holds a reference to its parent, so the
parent's release callback cannot be invoked if the child device
is still registered.
Remove rpmb_dev_unregister() from the parent release handler and
unregister the child RPMB device in the remove path before tearing
down the parent device.
Also delete the extra blank line between mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part()
and {.
Fixes: 7852028a35 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with the RPMB subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ao Sun <ao.sun@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
msb_ftl_initialize() computes the zone count from the card block count
with no bound:
msb->zone_count = msb->block_count / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;
...
for (i = 0; i < msb->zone_count; i++)
msb->free_block_count[i] = MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;
msb->block_count is a card value. msb_read_boot_blocks() reads
number_of_blocks from the card boot page and byte swaps it.
free_block_count is a fixed int[MS_MAX_ZONES]. MS_MAX_ZONES is 16, so the
valid indices are 0 to 15. The init loop above indexes it by zone_count.
msb_mark_block_used() and msb_mark_block_unused() index it by
pba / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE, for pba up to block_count - 1. A card may report
up to 65535 blocks. A block_count above 8192 (MS_MAX_ZONES *
MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE) lets the pba index reach 16. That writes past
free_block_count[] and corrupts struct msb_data. A larger count runs the
init loop past the end too.
A real Memory Stick has at most 16 zones. So it has at most 8192 blocks.
msb_ftl_initialize() now rejects a card that reports more than
MS_MAX_ZONES * MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE blocks.
Fixes: 0ab30494bc ("memstick: add support for legacy memorysticks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
MT8189 SoC MMC Controller IP has 4 additional clocks.
Describe them in the dt-bindings for this SoC.
Fixes: 7514f64780 ("dt-bindings: mmc: mtk-sd: Add support for MT8189 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Commit 6c3ea155e5 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding
TX ident") changed ident allocation to use an IDA, releasing idents in
l2cap_put_ident() when the matching response command is received.
But identifiers allocated for commands that have no response defined
are never released. In particular L2CAP_LE_CREDITS is sent repeatedly for
the lifetime of an LE CoC channel, so a peer streaming data to the
host exhausts the 1-255 ident range after 254 credit packets. From
then on l2cap_get_ident() fails:
kernel: Bluetooth: Unable to allocate ident: -28
and every subsequent L2CAP_LE_CREDITS packet is sent with ident 0,
which is invalid (Core Spec, Vol 3, Part A, Section 4: "Signaling
identifier 0x00 is an invalid identifier and shall never be used in
any command"). Remote stacks that validate the ident drop these
commands, never receive new credits, and the channel stalls
permanently. With default socket buffers this happens after roughly 0.5 MB
of received data (the exact amount depends on the socket receive buffer):
< ACL Data TX: Handle 2048 flags 0x00 dlen 12
LE L2CAP: LE Flow Control Credit (0x16) ident 0 len 4
Source CID: 64
Credits: 1
Release the ident immediately after sending L2CAP_LE_CREDITS since no
response will ever release it. Use a local variable instead of
chan->ident so that an ident that an EXT_FLOWCTL channel may be waiting on
(e.g. a pending reconfigure) is not overwritten by a credit packet.
Also add the missing L2CAP_LE_CONN_RSP case to l2cap_put_ident() so
idents allocated for outgoing L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ commands are released
when the response arrives.
Fixes: 6c3ea155e5 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221629
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Assisted-by: Fable:5
Signed-off-by: Stig Hornang <stig@hornang.me>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
bpa10x_setup() sends the vendor command 0xfc0e and passes the response
to bt_dev_info() and hci_set_fw_info() as a "%s" string starting at
skb->data + 1, without checking the length:
bt_dev_info(hdev, "%s", (char *)(skb->data + 1));
hci_set_fw_info(hdev, "%s", skb->data + 1);
A device that returns a one-byte response (status only) leaves
skb->data + 1 past the end of the data, and the %s walk reads adjacent
slab memory until it meets a NUL. The same happens when the payload is
not NUL-terminated within skb->len. The out-of-bounds bytes end up in
the kernel log and the firmware-info debugfs file.
Print the revision string with a bounded "%.*s" limited to skb->len - 1
instead. This keeps the string readable for well-behaved devices while
never reading past the received data, and does not fail setup, so a
device returning a short or unterminated response keeps working.
Fixes: ddd68ec8f4 ("Bluetooth: bpa10x: Read revision information in setup stage")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
slen contains ISO_SDU_Length (12 bits), RFU (2 bits),
Packet_Status_Flags (2 bits).
Exclude the RFU bits from hci_iso_data_len. Also add masks to the pack
macro.
Fixes: 4de0fc599e ("Bluetooth: Add definitions for CIS connections")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Core specification (Part C vol 4 sec 5.4.5) does not exclude empty
ISO_CONT, ISO_END packets. We currently reject them if they are last.
If controller sends malformed sequence
ISO_START -> rx_len = 4, ISO_CONT skb->len 4, ISO_START
that ends payload in ISO_CONT, we leak conn->rx_skb. If controller sends
too long ISO_END, we panic on skb_put. If controller sends too short
ISO_END we accept it.
Fix by marking unfinished ISO_START via conn->rx_skb != NULL. Check
skb->len properly before skb_put. Combine the ISO_CONT/END code paths
as they require the same initial checks. Reject too short ISO_END
packets.
Fixes: 84c24fb151 ("Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START")
Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The FLR branch in btintel_pcie_reset_work() open-coded the entire
re-init sequence: btintel_pcie_release_hdev() (hci_unregister_dev +
hci_free_dev), pci_try_reset_function(), enable_interrupts /
config_msix / enable_bt / reset_ia / start_rx, then
btintel_pcie_setup_hdev() (hci_alloc_dev_priv + hci_register_dev).
Every probe() init step had to be kept in sync with this second
copy in the reset path, and any failure mid-sequence left state to
unwind by hand.
The PLDR path already delegates teardown and re-init to the PCI
core via device_reprobe(): .remove() destroys data through devres
and unregisters hdev, then .probe() rebuilds everything from
scratch. Apply the same model to FLR.
Introduce btintel_pcie_perform_flr() mirroring perform_pldr(). It
runs pci_try_reset_function() (required to avoid the device_lock
ABBA against btintel_pcie_remove(), which calls
disable_work_sync(&reset_work) while holding device_lock) followed
by device_reprobe(). On success, data is destroyed and a fresh
probe re-INIT_WORKs coredump_work with disable count 0, so
enable_work() must not be called; on failure, data is still alive
and the caller balances the earlier disable_work_sync(). The
contract is documented on the helper and reiterated at the
reset_work() call site.
reset_work() shrinks to interrupt/worker drain, dispatch on
reset_type, and the single asymmetry between the two paths. The
out_enable label, the manual unregister/register pair, and the
forward declaration of btintel_pcie_setup_hdev() are dropped.
No intended functional change; FLR and PLDR now share one
teardown contract.
Fixes: 256ab9520d ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Support Function level reset")
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-4.7-opus
Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after
release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly
enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another
task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk,
resulting in a use-after-free.
Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback,
owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated
new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a
channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links
it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the
callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once
release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks.
Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the
various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into
l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel
when one is supplied.
Fixes: 8ffb929098 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
bt_accept_get() takes a temporary reference before dropping the accept
queue lock. bt_accept_dequeue() currently drops that reference before
bt_accept_unlink(), leaving only the queue reference.
bt_accept_unlink() drops the queue reference. The subsequent
sock_hold() therefore accesses freed memory if it was the final
reference, as observed by KASAN during listening L2CAP socket cleanup.
Retain the temporary queue-walk reference through unlink and hand it to
the caller on success. Drop it explicitly on the closed and
not-yet-connected paths.
Fixes: ab1513597c ("Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()")
Reported-by: syzbot+674ff7e4d7fdfd572afc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=674ff7e4d7fdfd572afc
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
bnep_add_connection() reads the L2CAP connection without holding the
channel lock, then passes its HCI device to register_netdev(). Controller
teardown can clear and release that connection concurrently, leaving the
network device registration path to dereference a freed parent device.
Take a reference to the L2CAP connection while holding the channel lock.
Retain it until register_netdev() has taken the parent device reference.
Fixes: 65f53e9802 ("Bluetooth: Access BNEP session addresses through L2CAP channel")
Reported-by: syzbot+fed5dce4553262f3b35c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fed5dce4553262f3b35c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_add_adv_monitor() publishes a new adv_monitor in
hdev->adv_monitors_idr before the powered MSFT setup step. The MSFT
offload add path can then fail either locally before the controller add
command completes, or in the MSFT add callback. In the current queued
management add flow, hci_cmd_sync_work() still invokes
mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete() with the original pending command
after msft_add_monitor_pattern() returns.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
MSFT add handling MGMT completion
1. insert monitor and handle 1. receive sync error
2. send MSFT add command 2. call add-monitor completion
3. callback sees bad response 3. load cmd->user_data
4. callback frees monitor 4. read monitor->handle
Local MSFT setup failures have the other half of the same ownership bug:
they return an error after the IDR insertion, but no later code removes the
failed monitor from the IDR.
Keep ownership with the pending management command until its completion.
For normal management adds, the MSFT add callback now records successful
controller state and returns errors to its caller. The management
completion frees the monitor on non-success after copying the response
handle, while resume/reregister callback-error cleanup remains in the
MSFT callback. The success path keeps the existing bookkeeping.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x5f0
? mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
? mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? 0xffffffffc00d00da
? __pfx_mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
? __pfx_mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
? hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1ab/0x210 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1c0/0x210 [bluetooth]
? __pfx_mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
? __pfx_hci_cmd_sync_work+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 471 on cpu 3 at 285.205389s:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
add_adv_patterns_monitor_rssi+0xd5/0x230 [bluetooth]
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
__sys_sendto+0x2bc/0x2d0
__x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 454 on cpu 2 at 285.217112s:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x313/0x590
msft_add_monitor_sync+0x54a/0x570 [bluetooth]
hci_add_adv_monitor+0x133/0x180 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fixes: a2a4dedf88 ("Bluetooth: advmon offload MSFT add monitor")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
get_l2cap_conn() looks up an LE hci_conn under hdev protection, but
then drops that protection before reading hcon->l2cap_data and before
lowpan_control_write() later dereferences conn->hcon. A disconnect or
device close can tear down the same L2CAP connection in that window.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
6LoWPAN control write: HCI disconnect/device close:
1. get_l2cap_conn() finds hcon 1. hci_disconn_cfm() dispatches
and hcon->l2cap_data. the L2CAP disconnect callback.
2. get_l2cap_conn() drops hdev 2. l2cap_conn_del() clears
protection and returns conn. hcon->l2cap_data and drops the
L2CAP connection reference.
3. lowpan_control_write() reads 3. hci_conn_del() removes and drops
conn->hcon. the HCI connection.
Take a reference to the L2CAP connection with
l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero() while hdev is still locked, and drop that
reference after the debugfs command's last use of conn. This mirrors the
existing L2CAP ACL receive-side handoff and keeps the connection
dereferenceable after leaving hdev protection. Export the existing helper
so the bluetooth_6lowpan module can use the same lifetime primitive.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111b9d000 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region
[ffff888111b9d000, ffff888111b9d400)
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x5f0
lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520 (net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c:1131)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
__virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
__debugfs_file_get+0xf7/0x400
full_proxy_write+0x9e/0xd0
vfs_write+0x1b0/0x810
ksys_write+0xd2/0x170
dnotify_flush+0x32/0x220
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Allocated by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
l2cap_conn_add+0x45/0x520
l2cap_chan_connect+0xac6/0xd90
l2cap_sock_connect+0x216/0x350
__sys_connect+0x101/0x130
__x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x313/0x590
hci_conn_hash_flush+0xc0/0x140
hci_dev_close_sync+0x41a/0xb00
hci_dev_close+0x12f/0x160
hci_sock_ioctl+0x157/0x570
sock_do_ioctl+0xf7/0x210
sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x490
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa7/0xc0
insert_work+0x32/0x100
__queue_work+0x262/0xa60
queue_work_on+0xad/0xb0
l2cap_connect_cfm+0x4ef/0x670
hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x247/0x430
hci_event_packet+0x360/0x6f0
hci_rx_work+0x2ae/0x7a0
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fixes: 6b8d4a6a03 ("Bluetooth: 6LoWPAN: Use connected oriented channel instead of fixed one")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
lowpan_enable_set() allocates a temporary work item and schedules
do_enable_set() on system_wq, then returns to debugfs. The debugfs active
operation has ended at that point, but the worker still executes module
text and manipulates enable_6lowpan and listen_chan.
bt_6lowpan_exit() removes the debugfs files and immediately closes and
puts listen_chan. It has no pointer to the queued work item, so it cannot
cancel or flush it before tearing down the state that the worker uses.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
debugfs enable write module exit
1. lowpan_enable_set() allocates 1. bt_6lowpan_exit() removes
set_enable work the debugfs file
2. schedule_work() queues 2. bt_6lowpan_exit() closes
do_enable_set() and puts listen_chan
3. the write operation returns 3. module teardown can continue
4. do_enable_set() later runs
against stale state
Run the enable state transition synchronously in lowpan_enable_set()
instead. The simple debugfs setter can sleep, and this file already handles
the 6LoWPAN control write synchronously under the same set_lock. Once the
setter returns, debugfs removal covers the whole operation and exit can no
longer race with an untracked work item.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_enable_set+0x113/0x2e0
Workqueue: events do_enable_set [bluetooth_6lowpan]
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888109cb8000
Fixes: 9030582963 ("Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Converting rwlocks to use RCU")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_abort_conn() read hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd) when a connection
was pending, but hdev->sent_cmd can be NULL while req_status is still
HCI_REQ_PEND, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and a general
protection fault from the hci_rx_work() receive path.
Instead of inspecting hdev->sent_cmd, track the in-flight create
connection command with a new per-connection HCI_CONN_CREATE flag and
route all cancellation through hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which
dispatches to a dedicated per-type cancel function. The create command
is in exactly one of two states: still queued, or in flight. The cancel
function holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the whole decision: the worker
takes this lock to dequeue every entry, so while it is held a queued
command cannot start running and an in-flight command cannot complete
and let the next command become pending. This keeps the flag test and
hci_cmd_sync_cancel() atomic with respect to the worker, so a queued
command is simply dequeued, and an in-flight command owned by this
connection is cancelled without the risk of cancelling an unrelated
command that became pending in the meantime. CIS uses the same flag
mechanism via HCI_CONN_CREATE_CIS but cannot be dequeued per-connection.
hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_le_create_conn_sync() clear
HCI_CONN_CREATE after the create command completes, but the command
status handler can free conn via hci_conn_del() (for example when the
controller rejects the connection) while the worker is still blocked on
the connection complete event. Hold a reference on conn across the
create command so the flag can be cleared without a use-after-free.
Fixes: a13f316e90 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
During the v3 firmware download the controller sends a v3_data_req with a
32 bit offset and a 16 bit len. nxp_recv_fw_req_v3() checks only the lower
bound of the offset and then sends firmware from that offset.
nxpdev->fw_dnld_v3_offset = offset - nxpdev->fw_v3_offset_correction;
serdev_device_write_buf(nxpdev->serdev, nxpdev->fw->data +
nxpdev->fw_dnld_v3_offset, len);
Nothing checks that fw_dnld_v3_offset + len stays within nxpdev->fw->size,
so a controller that asks for an offset or length past the firmware image
makes the driver read past the end of nxpdev->fw->data and send that
memory back over UART.
nxp_recv_fw_req_v1() already bounds the same write. Add the equivalent
check to the v3 path, reject the request when it falls outside the firmware
image, and zero len on the error path so the fw_v3_prev_sent bookkeeping at
free_skb stays consistent.
Fixes: 689ca16e52 ("Bluetooth: NXP: Add protocol support for NXP Bluetooth chipsets")
Suggested-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_get_conf_opt() derives the option length from the
attacker-controlled opt->len field and immediately dereferences
opt->val (as u8, get_unaligned_le16() or get_unaligned_le32(), or a
raw pointer for the default case) before any caller has confirmed
that opt->len bytes are present in the buffer. The callers
(l2cap_parse_conf_req(), l2cap_parse_conf_rsp() and
l2cap_conf_rfc_get()) only detect a malformed option afterwards, once
the running length has gone negative, by which point the
out-of-bounds read has already executed.
An existing post-hoc length check keeps the garbage value from being
consumed, so this is not a data leak in the current control flow. It
is still a validate-after-use ordering bug: up to 4 bytes are read
past the end of the buffer before it is known to contain them, and it
is fragile to future changes in the callers.
Fix it at the source. Pass the end of the buffer into
l2cap_get_conf_opt() and refuse to touch opt->val unless the full
option (header + value) fits. Each caller computes an end pointer
once before the loop and checks the return value directly instead of
inferring the error from a negative length.
Fixes: 7c9cbd0b5e ("Bluetooth: Verify that l2cap_get_conf_opt provides large enough buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_conn_del() takes conn->lock and then calls cancel_work_sync() for
pending_rx_work. process_pending_rx() takes the same mutex, so teardown
can deadlock against the worker it is flushing.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the l2cap_conn_ready() -> queue_work(...,
&conn->pending_rx_work) submit path, the l2cap_conn_del() ->
cancel_work_sync(&conn->pending_rx_work) teardown path, and the
process_pending_rx() -> mutex_lock(&conn->lock) worker edge. Lockdep
reported:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
process_pending_rx+0x21/0x2a [vuln_msv]
l2cap_conn_del.constprop.0+0x3f/0x4e [vuln_msv]
*** DEADLOCK ***
Cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock, matching the existing
lock-before-drain ordering used for the two delayed works in the same
teardown path. The pending_rx queue is still purged after the work has
been cancelled and conn->lock has been acquired.
Fixes: 7ab56c3a6e ("Bluetooth: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_conn_big_sync() drops the socket lock to call hci_get_route() and
then re-acquires it, but dereferences iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon afterwards
without re-checking that conn is still valid.
While the lock is dropped, the connection can be torn down under the
same socket lock: iso_disconn_cfm() -> iso_conn_del() -> iso_chan_del()
sets iso_pi(sk)->conn to NULL (and the broadcast teardown path can also
clear conn->hcon on its own). When iso_conn_big_sync() re-acquires the
lock and reads conn->hcon, conn may be NULL, causing a NULL pointer
dereference (hcon is the first member of struct iso_conn).
This path is reached from iso_sock_recvmsg() for a PA-sync broadcast
sink socket (BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP | BT_SK_PA_SYNC), so the dropped-lock
window can race with connection teardown driven by controller events.
Re-validate iso_pi(sk)->conn and its hcon after re-acquiring the socket
lock and bail out if the connection went away, as already done in the
sibling iso_sock_rebind_bc().
Fixes: 7a17308c17 ("Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular lock in iso_conn_big_sync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
b66774b48d ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding
conn ref") don't reset the chan->conn to NULL anymore making the bt#
netdev not be remove once the last l2cap_chan_del is removed.
Instead of restoring the original behavior this remove the logic of
keeping the interface after the last channel is removed because it
never worked as intended and the l2cap_chan_del always detach its
l2cap_conn which results in always removing the channel anyway.
Fixes: b66774b48d ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The loop in intel_dp_check_mst_status() keeps servicing interrupts
originating from the sink without bound. Add an upper bound to the new
interrupts occurring during interrupt processing to not get stuck on
potentially stuck sink devices. Use arbitrary 32 tries to clear incoming
interrupts in one go.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.
Note: The condition likely pre-dates the commit in the Fixes: tag, but
this is about as far back as a backport has any chance of
succeeding. Before that, the retry had a goto.
Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: 3c0ec2c2d5 ("drm/i915: Flatten intel_dp_check_mst_status() a bit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625142204.1078287-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit b4ea527213)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
vub300_cmndwork_thread() holds cmd_mutex while it sends a command and
waits for the command response. If the response wait times out,
__vub300_command_response() kills the command URBs and then synchronously
resets the USB device through usb_reset_device().
That reset path re-enters the driver through vub300_pre_reset(), which
also takes cmd_mutex. The worker therefore tries to acquire the same
mutex recursively while it is still holding it from the command path.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the real worker and timeout/reset carrier:
vub300_cmndwork_thread()
__vub300_command_response()
usb_lock_device_for_reset()
usb_reset_device()
vub300_pre_reset()
Lockdep reported the same-task recursive acquisition on cmd_mutex:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: usb_reset_device... [vuln_msv]
... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: vub300_cmndwork_thread+0x12/0x20 [vuln_msv]
Workqueue: vub300_cmd_wq vub300_cmndwork_thread [vuln_msv]
*** DEADLOCK ***
Return a flag from __vub300_command_response() when the timeout path needs
a device reset, then perform the reset after vub300_cmndwork_thread() has
cleared the in-flight command state and dropped cmd_mutex. The reset is
still attempted before mmc_request_done(), preserving the existing request
completion ordering while avoiding the recursive lock.
Fixes: 88095e7b47 ("mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The vub300 driver lifetime-manages its controller state using
vub300->kref, with vub300_delete() freeing the mmc host when the last
reference is dropped. The probe error path after the inactivity timer has
been armed still bypasses that lifetime rule, however, and falls through
to mmc_free_host() directly if mmc_add_host() fails.
The race window is between arming the inactivity timer and reaching the
probe error unwind after mmc_add_host() fails:
probe thread timer/workqueue
------------ ---------------
kref_init(&vub300->kref) ref = 1
kref_get(&vub300->kref) ref = 2, timer ref
add_timer(inactivity_timer) fires after one second
|
| race window
|<---------------------------------------------------->
|
mmc_add_host(mmc)
inactivity timer fires
vub300_queue_dead_work()
kref_get() ref = 3
queue_work(deadwork)
mmc_add_host() fails
timer_delete_sync()
mmc_free_host(mmc)
frees vub300
deadwork runs
use-after-free
The inactivity timeout is one second, so this would require
mmc_add_host() to both fail and take more than one second to do so. This
is unlikely to happen in practice, but the error path is still wrong.
timer_delete_sync() only waits for the timer callback itself. It does
not flush deadwork that the callback may already have queued. As a
result, queued deadwork can still hold a kref while the probe error path
directly frees the backing mmc host, including the vub300 storage.
Fix this by using the same lifetime mechanism as disconnect. Clear
vub300->interface so that the timer callback and any queued deadwork
return early and drop their references, then drop the initial probe
reference and return without falling through to err_free_host.
Fixes: 0613ad2401 ("mmc: vub300: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
HCI_UART_SENDING bit in tx_state means write_work is pending and blocks
queueing it again. Currently this bit is not cleared when canceling the
work in hci_uart_close(), which blocks future writes when device is
reopened later if write_work was pending.
Fix by clearing HCI_UART_SENDING when canceling the work.
Also make clearing of tx_skb safe by using disable_work_sync +
enable_work instead of just cancel_work_sync. hci_uart_flush() purges
the proto tx queue so we can cancel the pending write_work there,
instead of doing it just in hci_uart_close(). Re-enable and possibly
requeue the work after queue flush.
Fixes: c1bb9336ae ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/07e0a28650773abec711ee492fdb1bf5d21a6c98.camel@iki.fi/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Fix logic issues introduced by the kzalloc_flex() conversion in
mmc_test_alloc_mem() due to interaction with the __counted_by
annotation on the flexible array.
Bounds-checking sanitizers rely on the counter field reflecting the
allocated array size before any array access occurs. However, use
mem->cnt both as the allocation size and as the runtime insertion
index, causing incorrect indexing and potentially invalid bounds
tracking.
Initialize mem->cnt to the maximum allocated number of segments
immediately after kzalloc_flex(), then use a separate local index
variable to track successfully allocated entries. Update mem->cnt to
the actual number of initialized elements before returning or entering
the cleanup path.
Also rewrite mmc_test_free_mem() to use a forward for-loop, improving
readability and ensuring only initialized entries are freed.
Fixes: c3126dccfd ("mmc: mmc_test: use kzalloc_flex")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Fix undefined reference to `snd_soc_acpi_amd_sdca_is_device_rt712_vb`
linker error when CONFIG_SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_MATCH=y and
CONFIG_SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_SDCA_QUIRKS=m, which causes built-in code to
reference a symbol only available in a module.
Fix this by changing SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_SDCA_QUIRKS from tristate to bool
and compiling the quirks code directly into snd-soc-acpi-amd-match
rather than as a separate module. This ensures the quirks symbols are
always available at link time when the match tables reference them.
Fixes: 10d366a846 ("ASoC: amd: acp: Fix Kconfig dependencies for SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_SDCA_QUIRKS")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Syed Saba Kareem <Syed.SabaKareem@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703123314.147977-1-syed.sabakareem@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 (Lunar Lake, RT712-SDCA version VA) the
3.5mm headphone jack is silent after rebooting from Windows.
rt712_sdca_va_io_init() gates rt712_sdca_calibration() on the persisted
vendor SW_CONFIG1 flag, and io_init writes SW_CONFIG1=1 at the end
regardless of whether the calibration succeeded. Across a warm reboot
the codec keeps power, so SW_CONFIG1 stays unchanged, the calibration
may be skipped, and the retained state can be invalid, leaving the
headphone amp disabled.
This patch mimics the reset sequence in rt711-sdca.c, it adds an
rt712_sdca_reset() helper, and calls it from io_init so the codec is
reset before initialization. RT712_PARA_VERB_CTL,
RT712_HIDDEN_REG_SW_RESET and RT712_HDA_LEGACY_RESET_CTL are already
defined but were unused. The reset clears SW_CONFIG1 and the analog
state so rt712_sdca_calibration() runs from a clean state and
completes.
Problem reproducible: boot Windows (headphone is good) -> reboot
to Linux (silent).
The reproducibility may depend on Windows' behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Tianze Shao <shaotianze@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYCPR01MB872223CB999D2099A5E0F58DC4F62@TYCPR01MB8722.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The current voting mechanism in GPIO shared proxy assumes that "low" is
always the default value and users can only vote for driving the GPIO
"high" in which case it will remain high as long as there's at least one
user voting.
This makes it impossible to use the automatic sharing management for
certain use-cases such as the write-protect GPIOs of EEPROMs which are
requested "high" and driven "low" to enable writing. In this case, if
the WP GPIO is shared by multiple EEPROMs, and at least one of them
wants to enable writing, the pin must be set to "low".
Modify the voting heuristic to assume the value set by the first user on
request to be the "default" and subseqent calls to gpiod_set_value()
will constitute votes for a change of the value to the opposite. In the
wp-gpios case it will mean that the nvmem core requests the GPIO as
"out-high" for all EEPROMs sharing the pin, and when one of them wants
to write, the pin will be driven low, enabling it.
Fixes: e992d54c6f ("gpio: shared-proxy: implement the shared GPIO proxy driver")
Reported-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260511163518.51104-1-marex@nabladev.com/
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-gpio-shared-dynamic-voting-v3-1-8ecf0542953b@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
In the driver's probe() method, clk_disable_unprepare() for the bus clock
is called on the error path even if the prior clk_prepare_enable() call has
failed (and the same thing happens in the remove() method as well) -- that
would cause the prepare/enable counter imbalance. Also, the same problem
can happen in the driver's suspend() method; note that the resume() method
does check the clk_prepare_enable()'s result -- let's be consistent and do
that in probe() method as well. BTW, I don't know for sure what does the
bus clock control -- if it affects the register accesses, the driver will
likely cause (e.g. on ARM) a kernel oops if it fails to prepare/enable the
bus clock in the probe() method...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: e438cf49b3 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add SDHCI OF Synopsys DWC MSHC driver")
Fixes: bccce2ec77 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@auroraos.dev>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
When creating a native SMB symbolic link (CIFS_SYMLINK_TYPE_NATIVE) whose
target is an absolute path on a mount that uses POSIX paths, the leading
path separator was silently dropped from the stored symlink target.
create_native_symlink() converted the target to UTF-16 with
cifs_convert_path_to_utf16(). That helper was intended for share-relative
SMB paths and therefore unconditionally strips a leading path separator.
For an absolute POSIX symlink target the leading '/' is significant, so a
target of "/foo/bar" was stored and read back as "foo/bar", even
though the reparse point was still flagged as absolute
(SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE cleared).
On a POSIX paths mount the symlink target is stored verbatim, so convert
it directly with cifs_strndup_to_utf16() instead. This preserves the
leading separator, avoids the leading-backslash stripping that
cifs_convert_path_to_utf16() also performs (a backslash is a valid POSIX
filename character), and uses NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD to match the readback path
in smb2_parse_native_symlink(), which always converts the target with
cifs_strndup_from_utf16() / NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD. This mirrors how the NFS and
WSL reparse symlink creators convert their targets.
The NT-style absolute symlink handling, which needs the "\??\" prefix and
drive-letter colon preserved, continues to use cifs_convert_path_to_utf16()
together with the existing masking of those bytes.
Fixes: 12b466eb52 ("cifs: Fix creating and resolving absolute NT-style symlinks")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Acked-by: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When an SMB3 session is referenced by a binding request on an SMB2.1
connection, the request is signed with the existing session's SMB3 signing
algorithm. ksmbd instead verifies it with the new connection's SMB2.1 HMAC
algorithm, so verification fails and the client receives
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED.
Select the signing verifier from the referenced session dialect. Permit a
signed SESSION_SETUP without an established channel to use the SMB3 session
signing key for verification. This is limited to SESSION_SETUP so other
unbound requests remain rejected.
The rejected response must use the same existing session algorithm. When an
SMB3 session is referenced on an SMB2.1 connection, sign the SESSION_SETUP
response with the SMB3 signing path rather than the connection's SMB2.1
path.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb3to2s.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Binding an SMB 2.1 session to an SMB 3.x connection is invalid because the
dialects do not match. ksmbd returns STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The check
fails before attaching the referenced session to the request, so the error
response lacks SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED.
A client requiring signing checks this flag before handling the status and
reports STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. Preserve
the signed flag for a signed binding request rejected with
STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The client can then apply the special error path
without attempting to validate a response using incompatible signing
algorithms.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb2to3s.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB2_SESSION_REQ_FLAG_BINDING is not supported before SMB 3.0. ksmbd maps
such a request to STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED, but it rejects the request
without looking up the referenced session. The response is then sent
unsigned. A client requiring signing reports
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of the server status.
Look up the referenced session and verify the binding request with its
signing key. Keep the session reference only after successful verification
so the rejected response can be signed without providing a signing oracle.
A signed SESSION_SETUP without the binding flag can reference a session
that does not belong to the connection. Preserve SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED on the
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED response. Clients skip signature verification
for this status but still require the signed flag before propagating it.
Also restrict failed binding preauthentication cleanup to SMB 3.1.1, the
only dialect that initializes and uses that context.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb210s.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When an authenticated user tries to bind a channel to a session owned by a
different user, ksmbd returns STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE. Windows instead rejects
this attempt with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. The supplied credentials are valid
but cannot be used with the existing session.
Use a distinct internal error for a user mismatch in both NTLM and Kerberos
authentication and map it to STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED during SESSION_SETUP.
Keep ordinary authentication failures mapped to STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE.
A failed SMB 3.1.1 binding also leaves its preauthentication context on the
connection. A subsequent binding attempt for the same session reuses the
stale hash and derives an incorrect channel signing key. Remove the binding
preauthentication context on failure so a valid retry starts with a fresh
hash.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_different_user.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
A session bound to an additional connection is stored in the session
channel list, but it is not added to that connection's local session table.
After the binding exchange completes, conn->binding is cleared.
A later SESSION_SETUP reauthentication on the bound channel only searches
the local session table. It fails to find the session and returns
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED instead of processing authentication and
returning STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE for invalid credentials.
If the local lookup fails, look up the session globally and accept it only
when the current connection is registered in its channel list. This keeps
unbound connections from using the session while allowing reauthentication
on an established channel.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_invalid_auth.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a signed request uses a session that is not registered on the
connection, ksmbd returns STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED before reaching the
normal response signing path. The response therefore lacks
SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED.
Clients that require signing check this flag before handling
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED and replace the server status with
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED when it is absent. The protocol permits this error
response to skip signature verification because the connection has no
matching session key.
Preserve SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED on the early error response when the request was
signed. This lets the client propagate STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED.
It fixes smb2.session.bind2.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION can call vfs_fallocate(). If the allocation
cannot be satisfied, vfs_fallocate() returns -ENOSPC.
smb2_set_info() did not map -ENOSPC, so ksmbd returned a generic SMB error
and the client reported EIO instead of ENOSPC. This makes the ENOSPC step
in xfstests generic/213 fail.
Map -ENOSPC and -EFBIG to STATUS_DISK_FULL in the SET_INFO error path.
Tested with xfstests generic/213 on ksmbd.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Windows reports automatic write-time updates with a resolution of roughly
15 milliseconds. If a file is written and closed within that interval, a
close response requesting full information can report the write time from
the open rather than the filesystem's finer-grained mtime update.
ksmbd currently converts the filesystem mtime directly in SMB2 CLOSE, so
even a sub-millisecond write is visible to the client. This makes
smb2.timestamp_resolution.resolution1 fail because the immediate write
changes LastWriteTime.
Save the write time returned by SMB2 CREATE in the file handle. When CLOSE
requests post-query attributes, coalesce a positive mtime change smaller
than 15 milliseconds to that saved value. Larger changes remain visible,
including the test's write after a 20 millisecond delay.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
A signed multichannel SESSION_SETUP binding request can require multiple
authentication rounds. ksmbd excludes SESSION_SETUP from the signed
request check and tries to sign every binding response with the channel
signing key. The channel does not exist for
STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED, so that response is sent unsigned.
Clients reject it with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED.
The final channel signing key also needs the key exported by the binding
authentication context. Keep that key in the channel instead of
overwriting the established session key, and use the session signing key
for intermediate and failed binding responses. Retain the binding session
reference until an error response has been signed and sent.
Limit a session to 32 channels while holding the channel lock. Return
STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for an additional binding, matching the
server limit expected by clients.
This fixes smb2.multichannel.generic.num_channels, which previously
failed the first binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and returned the same
status instead of STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for channel 33.
Fixes: f5a544e3ba ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
sid_to_id() currently treats the last subauthority of any owner or group
SID as a Unix uid or gid. For example, this maps Everyone (S-1-1-0) to
uid 0 and BUILTIN\Users (S-1-5-32-545) to gid 545.
When an SMB2 CREATE security descriptor contains those SIDs, ksmbd
attempts to change the newly created file to the bogus Unix ownership.
notify_change() then returns -EPERM, which makes smb2.create.aclfile fail
with NT_STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION.
Validate the SID prefix before extracting its RID. Only server-domain
owner SIDs and S-1-22-2 Unix group SIDs have local ID representations.
Treat other valid Windows SIDs as unmapped so their original values can
still be preserved in the NT ACL xattr.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When assoc_data->s1g is set and no AID Response element is present,
falling back to mgmt->u.assoc_resp.aid reads the non-S1G
association-response layout.
Keep the fallback for non-S1G only. If a successful S1G association
response omits the AID Response element, abandon the association
instead of proceeding with AID 0. Initialize aid to 0 for other S1G
responses so the later mask and logging flow keeps a defined value
without reading the non-S1G layout.
Fixes: 2a8a6b7c4c ("wifi: mac80211: handle station association response with S1G")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612152440.25955-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
A PMSR request with an empty peers array is not a useful request and
weakens the cfg80211-to-driver contract by allowing start_pmsr() with
no target peer.
Reject empty peer lists before allocating the request object or calling
into the driver.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133717.93783-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
PMSR FTM location request flags are syntactically valid, but they must
be rejected when the device capability does not advertise support for
them.
Return an error immediately after rejecting unsupported LCI or civic
location request bits so the request cannot reach the driver.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133710.93544-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
PMSR FTM request parsing accepts preamble values outside the
enumerated nl80211 preamble range.
Reject out-of-range values before using them in the parser capability
bit test using the policy.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133703.93274-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[drop unnecessary check]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
PMSR request parsing accepts missing or duplicated measurement type
entries in NL80211_PMSR_REQ_ATTR_DATA.
Track whether one measurement type was already provided, reject a
second one immediately, and return an error if the request data block
contains no measurement type at all.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133656.92900-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
MBSSID transmitted-profile link IDs are valid only in the range
0..IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1. Constrain the nl80211 policy to
reject out-of-range values during attribute validation.
Fixes: 37523c3c47 ("wifi: nl80211: add link id of transmitted profile for MLO MBSSID")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-4-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Validate each nested NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS entry as a well-formed
information-element stream before storing it for beacon construction.
RNR parsing already validates each nested blob with validate_ie_attr()
before storing it. Apply the same syntactic IE validation to MBSSID
entries before counting and copying their data and length pointers.
Fixes: dc1e3cb8da ("nl80211: MBSSID and EMA support in AP mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-3-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_mle_common_size() uses the first common-info octet as the
common information length for all known MLE types. However,
ieee80211_mle_size_ok() only validates that octet for Basic, Probe
Request, and TDLS MLEs.
Reconfiguration MLEs also skipped the length octet when calculating the
minimum common size, and Priority Access MLEs skipped validation of the
advertised common information length.
Account for the Reconfiguration common-info length octet and validate
the advertised common information length for all known MLE types. Keep
unknown-type handling unchanged.
Fixes: 0f48b8b88a ("wifi: ieee80211: add definitions for multi-link element")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611173506.36838-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[remove now misleading comment]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() parses S1G beacons with the extension
frame layout, but still reads the TSF from the regular probe response
layout after the S1G branch. For S1G beacons that reads bytes at the
regular management-frame timestamp offset instead of the S1G timestamp.
Use the 32-bit S1G beacon timestamp and the S1G Beacon Compatibility
element's TSF completion field when informing an S1G BSS. Keep the
regular management-frame timestamp read in the non-S1G branch.
Fixes: 9eaffe5078 ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-6-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Extension frames only have the extension header at the regular 802.11
header offset. The generic RX path can still reach helpers and interface
dispatch code that read regular header address fields before unsupported
extension subtypes are dropped.
mac80211 currently only handles S1G beacon extension frames. Drop other
extension subtypes before they can reach regular-header RX processing.
For S1G beacons, linearize the SKB with the management-frame path and
require the fixed S1G beacon header, including optional fixed fields
indicated by frame control, before generic RX dispatch.
Route S1G beacons through the station/default-link RX path without
regular-header station lookup. Avoid regular-header address reads in the
mac80211 RX paths that process S1G extension beacons, including
accept-frame, duplicate-detection, address-copy, and MLO
address-translation paths.
Also make ieee80211_get_bssid() length-safe before returning the S1G
source-address pointer.
Fixes: 09a740ce35 ("mac80211: receive and process S1G beacons")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-5-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
rsi_prepare_beacon() copies the mac80211 beacon frame after
FRAME_DESC_SZ into a management skb whose usable tailroom may be smaller
than MAX_MGMT_PKT_SIZE after alignment.
Validate the beacon length against the actual tailroom before the copy
and skb_put(). Leave ownership of the management skb with the caller on
error, matching the existing rsi_send_beacon() cleanup path.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705084824.68105-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
libipw_rx() reads skb->data[hdrlen + 3] to extract the WEP key index in
both the software-decrypt key selection path and the hardware-decrypted
IV/ICV strip path. In both places the existing guard only checks
skb->len >= hdrlen + 3, which proves bytes up to hdrlen + 2 but not the
byte at hdrlen + 3.
Require hdrlen + 4 bytes before reading that item in both paths. This is
a local source-boundary check only; it does not change the key index
semantics.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705083519.23567-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
rsi_send_bgscan_probe_req() allocates room for struct
rsi_bgscan_probe plus MAX_BGSCAN_PROBE_REQ_LEN bytes, but copies the
entire mac80211-generated probe request skb after the fixed header.
The probe request length depends on scan IEs and is not checked
against the fixed firmware buffer.
Reject generated probe requests that do not fit the firmware command
buffer before copying them into the skb.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704011231.45593-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In monitor mode, lbs_hard_start_xmit() casts skb->data to a
radiotap TX header, skips that header, and then copies the 802.11
destination address from offset 4 in the remaining frame. The
generic length check only rejects zero-length and oversized skbs, so
a short monitor frame can be read past the end of the skb data.
Require enough bytes for the radiotap TX header and the destination
address field before using the monitor-mode header layout.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704011140.37639-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
I have an hostapd setup with a
01:00.0 Network controller: Ralink corp. RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe
The setup work fine on 6.18.26-gentoo
It breaks on 6.18.33-gentoo (and still broken on 6.18.37)
I found an hint in dmesg:
On 6.18.26-gentoo I see:
May 31 15:48:45 trash01 kernel: ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0003 detected
On 6.18.33-gentoo I see:
May 31 15:22:57 trash01 kernel: ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0006 detected
The RF chipset seems badly detected.
The problem was the EEPROM which was badly initialized.
Probably the origin was in some PCI change but unfortunately I couldn't play
to bisect/reboot often the board with this card to do it.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703134932.3786771-1-clabbe@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When a netlink socket that owns a PMSR session is closed,
cfg80211_release_pmsr() clears the request's nl_portid and queues
pmsr_free_wk to call cfg80211_pmsr_process_abort() asynchronously.
If the interface tears down concurrently, cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down()
is called under wiphy_lock and calls cancel_work_sync(&pmsr_free_wk)
to wait for any running work. The work function acquires wiphy_lock
via guard(wiphy) before calling process_abort.
This is a deadlock: wdev_down holds wiphy_lock and blocks inside
cancel_work_sync(); pmsr_free_wk blocks trying to acquire that same
wiphy_lock. Neither thread can proceed.
The same deadlock is reachable from cfg80211_leave_locked(), which
calls cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() for all interface types under
wiphy_lock.
Fix this by converting pmsr_free_wk from a plain work_struct to a
wiphy_work. The wiphy_work dispatcher holds wiphy_lock when running
work items, so the explicit guard(wiphy) in the work function is no
longer needed. wiphy_work_cancel() can be called safely while holding
wiphy_lock - since wiphy_lock prevents the work from running
concurrently, wiphy_work_cancel() never blocks, eliminating the
deadlock.
Remove the cancel_work_sync() for pmsr_free_wk from the
NETDEV_GOING_DOWN handler. cfg80211_leave(), called unconditionally
just before it, already cancels any pending work under wiphy_lock
via wiphy_work_cancel() inside cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down().
Fixes: 6dccbc9f3e ("wifi: cfg80211: cancel pmsr_free_wk in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down")
Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703082523.2629324-1-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
cfg80211_gen_new_ie() copies ML probe response elements from
the parent frame when the parent EHT multi-link element has an
MLD ID matching the nontransmitted BSSID index.
The code only checked that the extension element had more than
one byte before calling ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id(). That helper
assumes a BASIC MLE with enough common info and documents that
callers must first use ieee80211_mle_type_ok().
Attack chain:
malicious AP sends a short EHT MLE in an MBSSID beacon.
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() stores the copied IE buffer.
cfg80211_parse_mbssid_data() builds the nontransmitted BSS IE.
cfg80211_gen_new_ie() sees the EHT MLE in the parent frame.
ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id() then reads past the IE boundary.
Validate the MLE type and size before reading the MLD ID. This
matches the contract required by the MLE helper and rejects the
short element before any internal MLE fields are accessed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61dcfa8c2a ("wifi: cfg80211: copy multi-link element from the multi-link probe request's frame body to the generated elements")
Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701093327.2680709-1-lihaofeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
rsi_hal_load_key() copies tx_mic_key and rx_mic_key from data[16] and
data[24] whenever key data is present. Those offsets are only part of
the 32-byte TKIP key layout. Shorter keys used by other ciphers, such as
CCMP, do not provide those bytes, so the unconditional copies can read
past the supplied key buffer.
Only copy the MIC keys for TKIP, and reject malformed TKIP keys that are
shorter than the expected 32-byte layout.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701053414.34015-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
[drop useless length check]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
p54_rx_eeprom_readback() copies the requested EEPROM slice out of a
device-supplied readback frame without checking that the skb actually holds
that many bytes. Commit da1b9a55ff ("wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in
p54_rx_eeprom_readback()") closed the destination overflow by copying a
fixed priv->eeprom_slice_size (and rejecting a mismatched advertised len),
but the source side is still unbounded: nothing verifies the frame is long
enough to supply that many bytes.
A malicious USB device can send a short frame whose advertised len matches
priv->eeprom_slice_size while the payload is truncated. The equality check
passes and memcpy() reads past the end of the skb, leaking adjacent heap:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in p54_rx (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/txrx.c:507)
Read of size 1016 at addr ffff88800f077114 by task swapper/0/0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
...
__asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105)
p54_rx (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/txrx.c:507)
p54u_rx_cb (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/p54usb.c:163)
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657)
dummy_timer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005)
...
</IRQ>
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f0770c0
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704
The buggy address is located 84 bytes inside of
allocated 704-byte region [ffff88800f0770c0, ffff88800f077380)
Check that the slice fits in the skb before copying.
Fixes: 7cb770729b ("p54: move eeprom code into common library")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628000510.4152481-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
sta_remove_link() frees a removed MLO link's RX stats percpu buffer right
away, but defers only the link container to RCU:
sta_info_free_link(&alloc->info);
kfree_rcu(alloc, rcu_head);
The RX fast path reads link_sta under rcu_read_lock and writes the percpu
stats. A reader that resolved link_sta before the removal keeps the
pointer. The container stays alive from the kfree_rcu, so the read still
works. But the percpu block it points to is already freed. This needs
uses_rss. That is when pcpu_rx_stats exists.
The full STA teardown frees the deflink stats only after
synchronize_net(). The link removal path had no such barrier. The race is
hard to win in practice, but the free should still wait for RCU.
Free the link together with its data from a single RCU callback, so the
percpu block is reclaimed only after readers drain.
Fixes: c71420db65 ("wifi: mac80211: RCU-ify link STA pointers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626080158.3589711-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627083028.3826810-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_build_hdr() stores an ACK status frame before it has
finished all validation and header construction. If a later error path
is taken, the transmit skb is freed but the stored ACK status frame
remains in local->ack_status_frames.
This can happen for control port frames when the requested MLO link ID
does not match the link selected for a non-MLO station. Repeated
failures can fill the ACK status IDR and leave pending ACK frames until
hardware teardown.
Remove any stored ACK status frame before returning an error after it
has been inserted into the IDR.
Fixes: a729cff8ad ("mac80211: implement wifi TX status")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9de0423da840e92084915b8f92e66a421245c4b8.1782462409.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
helper_firmware_cb() neglects to free the single-stage firmware image
after a successful async load, leading to a memory leak in the USB
firmware-download path.
Fix this memory leak by calling release_firmware() immediately after
lbs_fw_loaded() returns.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in
the current wireless tree.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have
compatible Libertas USB hardware for exercising this firmware-download
path, no runtime testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: 1dfba3060f ("libertas: move firmware lifetime handling to firmware.c")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624085343.575508-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
lbtf_free_adapter() calls timer_delete(&priv->command_timer), which does
not wait for a running command_timer_fn() callback. lbtf_free_adapter()
runs on the teardown path right before ieee80211_free_hw() frees priv,
both in lbtf_remove_card() and in the probe error path. command_timer is
armed by mod_timer() in lbtf_cmd() whenever a firmware command is sent.
command_timer_fn() dereferences priv. If a command times out as the
device is removed, command_timer_fn() runs concurrently with teardown and
dereferences priv after it has been freed.
This is the same use-after-free that commit 03cc8f90d0 ("wifi: libertas:
fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter()") fixed in the sibling libertas
driver. The libertas_tf variant has the identical pattern and was left
unchanged. Use timer_delete_sync() so any in-flight callback completes
before priv is freed.
Fixes: 06b16ae531 ("libertas_tf: main.c, data paths and mac80211 handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178211481807.2212567.8773346114561900100@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_set_fils_discovery() calls kfree_rcu() on the old template
before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails, it
returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.fils_discovery still points at the
object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown
(ieee80211_stop_ap()) re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is
caught by KASAN when the RCU sheaf is processed in softirq:
BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
Free of addr ffff88800c065280 by task swapper/0/0
...
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940)
rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published,
matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon().
Fixes: 3b1c256eb4 ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_set_unsol_bcast_probe_resp() calls kfree_rcu() on the old
template before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails,
it returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.unsol_bcast_probe_resp still points
at the object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown
re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is caught by KASAN when the
RCU sheaf is processed in softirq:
BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
Free of addr ffff88800d06f300 by task exploit/145
...
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940)
rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850)
rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published,
matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon().
Fixes: 3b1c256eb4 ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
hwsim_virtio_rx_work() passes the virtqueue used-ring length reported by
the device straight to skb_put() on a fixed-size receive skb. A backend
reporting a length larger than the skb tailroom drives skb_put() past the
buffer end and hits skb_over_panic() -- a host-triggerable guest panic
(denial of service).
Clamp the length to the skb's available room before skb_put(). A
conforming device never reports more than the posted buffer size, so valid
frames are unaffected; a truncated over-report then fails the
length/header checks in hwsim_virtio_handle_cmd() and is dropped, so
truncating rather than dropping here cannot be turned into a parsing
problem.
Fixes: 5d44fe7c98 ("mac80211_hwsim: add frame transmission support over virtio")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-b4-disp-474bee37-v1-1-1a4d37f3e2d4@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The memory allocated in the ipw2100_alloc_device() function is not freed
in some of the error paths in ipw2100_pci_init_one(). Fix that by
converting the direct return into a goto to the error path return.
The error path when pci_enable_device() fails cannot jump to fail, since
at this point priv is not set, so perform error handling inline.
Fixes: 2c86c27501 ("Add ipw2100 wireless driver.")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620065242.93798-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
cfg80211_sched_scan_results() can queue rdev->sched_scan_res_wk from a
driver result notification while a scheduled scan request is present. The
work callback recovers the containing cfg80211_registered_device and then
locks the wiphy and walks the scheduled-scan request list.
wiphy_unregister() already makes the wiphy unreachable and drains rdev work
items before cfg80211_dev_free() can release the object, but it does not
drain sched_scan_res_wk. A queued or running result work item can therefore
cross the unregister/free boundary and access freed rdev state.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
scheduled-scan result path: unregister/free path:
1. cfg80211_sched_scan_results() 1. interface teardown stops and
queues rdev->sched_scan_res_wk. removes the scheduled scan request.
2. cfg80211_wq starts the work 2. wiphy_unregister() drains other
item and recovers rdev. rdev work items.
3. The worker locks rdev->wiphy 3. cfg80211_dev_free() destroys and
and walks rdev state. frees rdev.
Cancel sched_scan_res_wk in wiphy_unregister() alongside the other rdev
work items. cancel_work_sync() removes a pending result notification and
waits for an already running callback, so cfg80211_dev_free() cannot free
rdev while this work item is still active.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530
Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk [cfg80211]
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
__virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430
kasan_report+0xac/0xe0
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0
process_one_work+0x8d0/0x18f0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3212)
lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
worker_thread+0x5ad/0xfd0
__kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x200
kthread+0x31e/0x410
trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170
ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810
__switch_to+0x57e/0xe20
__switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fixes: 807f8a8c30 ("cfg80211/nl80211: add support for scheduled scans")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619162542.3878296-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
generic_shutdown_super() clears SB_ACTIVE before evicting cached inodes.
If eviction selects the fake inode for a base inode's unnamed
$ATTRIBUTE_LIST attribute, ntfs_evict_big_inode() drops the fake inode's
reference on the base inode while the fake inode is still hashed and marked
I_FREEING.
That iput can synchronously write back the base inode. The writeback path
may update mapping pairs and call ntfs_attrlist_update(), which
unconditionally calls ntfs_attr_iget() for the same $ATTRIBUTE_LIST fake
inode. VFS then finds the I_FREEING inode and waits for eviction to finish,
but the current task is still inside that eviction path, causing a
self-deadlock in find_inode().
Fix this by mirroring the teardown guard used by __ntfs_write_inode():
once SB_ACTIVE has been cleared, do not try to iget the attribute-list
fake inode. Return -EIO so teardown aborts the update instead of waiting on
the inode it is evicting.
Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AB8D5E603E6EA856+ae5f622a-dd3a-4e38-bdd2-42276ae0e1a8@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() returns MFT references read from directory
index entries on disk. These values are untrusted, but the function can
currently return an error-marked MFT reference to its callers without
validating it.
Callers later decode lookup failures with MREF_ERR(). A crafted NTFS image
can set the MREF error bit while leaving the low bits as an arbitrary
value, causing callers to consume a bogus pseudo-errno instead of treating
the lookup result as corrupted on-disk metadata.
Fix this at the source by normalizing every error-marked MFT reference
returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() to ERR_MREF(-EIO). Apply this to
all four directory lookup return paths so every caller gets a validated
result without needing additional checks or an API change.
This keeps the sanitization in the common lookup helper, which is cleaner
than duplicating validation in each caller.
Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_non_resident_attr_insert_range() allocates hole_rl before mapping the
whole runlist. If ntfs_attr_map_whole_runlist() fails, the error path drops
ni->runlist.lock and returns without freeing hole_rl. This leaks memory
of sizeof(*hole_rl) * 2 bytes.
Fix this memory leak by freeing hole_rl before returning from
that error path, matching the later error paths in the same function.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write() calls post_write_mst_fixup() when ntfs_ib_write()
returns an error, intending to restore the buffer after a failed write.
However, ntfs_ib_write() returns an error immediately if
pre_write_mst_fixup() validation fails. The caller,
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write(), interprets any error as a write failure
requiring rollback. It does not differentiate between I/O errors and
validation failures, and calls post_write_mst_fixup() anyway.
Since post_write_mst_fixup() assumes that the index_block contents is
correct, it doesn't perform the boundary checks, which results in
out-of-bounds memory access.
An attacker can craft a malicious NTFS image with:
- large index_block.usa_ofs offset, pointing outside the ntfs_record
- index_block.usa_count = 0, causing integer underflow
- or index_block.usa_count larger than actual number of sectors in the
ntfs_record, causing out-of-bounds access
KASAN reports describing the memory corruption:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c9018 by task p/9428
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190
print_report+0x139/0x4ad
? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500
? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0
? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220
ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080
__ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480
ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
Write of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c91fe by task p/9428
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190
print_report+0x139/0x4ad
? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500
? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0
? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220
ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080
__ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480
ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0
==================================================================
Let's move the post_write_mst_fixup() call to ntfs_ib_write().
The ntfs_ib_write() function calls pre_write_mst_fixup() at the beginning.
If the index_block contents is invalid, pre_write_mst_fixup() fails and
ntfs_ib_write() returns early without calling post_write_mst_fixup() on
bad index_block.
Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa ("ntfs: update directory operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Valeriy Yashnikov <yashnikov.valeriy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent
containing a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls
ntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident
attribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs
array to decompress.
A crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident
one is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a
resident attribute record. Previously this was caught only by a
WARN_ON(), which does not stop execution. The code then falls through to
read a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident
attribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range
check.
The caller path triggering this warning during mount is:
ntfs_map_runlist_nolock
ntfs_empty_logfile
load_system_files
ntfs_fill_super
In this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a
temporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true.
The existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already
returns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset
path consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error
return.
This causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead
of triggering a kernel warning.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
An attribute-list update performed while allocating clusters can drop the
last reference to the temporary attribute inode. Evicting that inode
drops its reference to the base inode and can invoke ntfs_drop_big_inode()
for the base inode from within the base inode's own writeback path.
If the base inode is unlinked, ntfs_drop_big_inode() calls
truncate_setsize(), which waits for the inode's folio writeback to
complete. The same writeback worker is responsible for completing that
writeback, so it waits for itself indefinitely.
Prevent this self-deadlock by grabbing a reference to the base inode at the
beginning of ntfs_writepages() and releasing it at the end of the function.
This defers eviction until all bios have been submitted, allowing the wait
for folio writeback to complete safely.
Fixes: b041ca5625 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and
written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster
allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to
$Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked.
These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason
to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files
(mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS
rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are
skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates
do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected.
Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
amt_get_size() incorrectly used sizeof(struct iphdr) for the sizes of
IFLA_AMT_DISCOVERY_IP, IFLA_AMT_REMOTE_IP, and IFLA_AMT_LOCAL_IP.
These attributes contain IPv4 addresses (__be32), not full IP headers.
Replace sizeof(struct iphdr) with sizeof(__be32) to avoid over-allocating
netlink message space.
Fixes: b9022b53ad ("amt: add control plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701122329.3562825-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
smc_cdc_rx_handler() looks up the connection by token under the link
group's conns_lock, drops the lock, and then dereferences conn and the
smc_sock derived from it, ending in sock_hold(&smc->sk) inside
smc_cdc_msg_recv(). No reference is held across the lock release.
The only reference pinning the socket while the connection is
discoverable in the link group is taken in smc_lgr_register_conn()
(sock_hold) and dropped in __smc_lgr_unregister_conn() (sock_put), both
under conns_lock. Once the handler drops conns_lock, a concurrent
close() -> smc_release() -> smc_conn_free() -> smc_lgr_unregister_conn()
can drop that reference and free the smc_sock, so the handler's later
sock_hold() runs on freed memory:
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate
Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work
refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
smc_cdc_msg_recv (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:430)
smc_cdc_rx_handler (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:502)
smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn (net/smc/smc_wr.c:445)
tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:938)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set
Only SMC-R is affected. The SMC-D receive tasklet is stopped by
tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet) in smc_conn_free() before the connection
is unregistered, so it cannot run concurrently with the free.
Take the socket reference while still holding conns_lock, so the
registration reference can no longer be the last one, and drop it once
the handler is done.
Fixes: d7b0e37c1a ("net/smc: restructure CDC message reception")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630183227.2044998-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing
a flow_rule buffer and filling it.
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports:
The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED
(fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the
independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice. KASAN
confirms:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520)
(cache kmalloc-512)
Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the
adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN).
The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places
using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys().
Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and
the fill reads by more careful accounting.
Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect
action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if
the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce
remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds
the remaining capacity.
Fixes: 71d0ed7079 ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When ingress deaggregation is disabled, rmnet_map_ingress_handler() passes
the skb straight to __rmnet_map_ingress_handler(), skipping the length
validation that rmnet_map_deaggregate() performs on the aggregated path.
The parser then dereferences the MAP header and csum header/trailer based on
the on-wire pkt_len without checking skb->len, so a short frame is read out
of bounds:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801118ed00 by task exploit/147
Call Trace:
...
rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c:413)
__rmnet_map_ingress_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:96)
rmnet_rx_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:129)
__netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6089)
netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6460)
tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955)
tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2001)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
...
Factor that validation out of rmnet_map_deaggregate() into
rmnet_map_validate_packet_len() and run it on the no-aggregation path too.
The MAP header is bounds-checked first, since this path can receive a frame
shorter than the header.
Fixes: ceed73a2cf ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630174110.2003121-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*, all
for ancient problems. Patch 7 raised drive-by sashiko findings,
but those are not related to the change itself.
1) Rebuild the nf_nat_sip data pointer to prevent stale access after SKB
reallocation. Restrict UDP mangling to UDP streams to avoid TCP packet
corruption.
2) Prevent undefined behavior in xt_u32 caused by invalid shift counts.
From Wyatt Feng.
3) Use u64 variables to prevent incorrect comparisons on links exceeding
34 Gbps in xt_rateest. From Feng Wu.
4) Cap the number of expectations per master during nfnetlink_cthelper
updates. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
5) Mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop in ip6tables.
From Zhixing Chen.
6) Skip the end element of an open interval during the get command when its
closest match is the interval's start element. Also from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
7) Fix PMTU calculation for GUE/GRE tunnels in IPVS during ICMP fragmentation
error handling. Include additional tunnel header length when computing the
new MTU. From Yizhou Zhao.
8) Reset full ip_vs_seq structures in ip_vs_conn_new. Also from Yizhou Zhao.
9) Reject invalid shift parameters in xt_connmark. Also from Wyatt Feng.
netfilter pull request nf-26-07-03
* tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters
ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new
ipvs: fix PMTU for GUE/GRE tunnel ICMP errors
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: get command skips end element with open interval
netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop
netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates
netfilter: xt_rateest: fix u64 truncation in xt_rateest_mt()
netfilter: xt_u32: reject invalid shift counts
netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703125709.16493-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a
NULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory
pressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before
returning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in
one extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD
ring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB
freelist corruption.
Commit 4e910dbe36 ("qede: confirm skb is allocated before using")
added a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer
dereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the
callers, making this off-by-one reachable.
Fix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of
qede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and
qede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring
manipulation.
Fixes: 8a8633978b ("qede: Add build_skb() support.")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630164623.3152625-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In the ctl_value_index_valid() function, when validating 64-bit integer
controls (SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64), the error message for maximum
value validation has two bugs:
1. Uses snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max() instead of the 64-bit variant
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64()
2. Uses %ld format specifier instead of %lld for long long type
This is inconsistent with the minimum value validation (line 335-339)
which correctly uses get_min64() and %lld. The mismatch can cause:
- Incorrect maximum values being reported on some architectures
- Undefined behavior due to format specifier mismatch
- Potential crashes when printing the error message
Fix by using snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64() and %lld format specifier
to match the data type and be consistent with the minimum value check.
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705171038.171966-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I accidentally made an off-by-a-line mistake when mimicking other code
paths that set all channels. The mistake breaks sticky mixers with
multiple channels.
I didn't realize this mistake at that time, as my device's mixer is
single-channel.
Fix it, so that per-channel volume of sticky mixers is balanced.
Fixes: aa2f4addab ("ALSA: usb-audio: Set the value of potential sticky mixers to maximum")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-uac-sticky-channels-fix-v1-1-92741c538283@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() uses the full rt2x00lib_remove_dev() teardown for
all probe failures. However, drv_data allocation and workqueue allocation
can fail before intf_work, autowakeup_work and sleep_work have been
initialized.
Do not enter the full remove path until the probe has reached the point
where those work items are set up. Return directly for drv_data allocation
failure, and use a small early cleanup path for workqueue allocation
failure.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by
manual review of rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev(). The
early probe exits should not call a common teardown path that assumes the
later work setup has already completed.
A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail before the work
initializers are reached. The resulting fail path entered
rt2x00lib_remove_dev(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reported invalid work drains with
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev() in the stack.
Fixes: 1ebbc48520 ("rt2x00: Introduce concept of driver data in struct rt2x00_dev.")
Fixes: 0439f5367c ("rt2x00: Move TX/RX work into dedicated workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619073104.1809161-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In order for the firmware to sleep, the driver has to confirm a
previously received sleep request. The normal sequence of evets goes
like this:
EVENT_SLEEP -> adapter->ps_state = PS_STATE_PRE_SLEEP -> sleep-confirm
-> SLEEP -> EVENT_AWAKE -> AWAKE.
Before sending the sleep-confirm command, the driver must make sure
there are no commands either running or waiting to be completed.
mwifiex_ret_802_11_associate() unconditionally sets
ps_state = PS_STATE_AWAKE when it processes the association command
response, outside of the normal powersave management flow. If
EVENT_SLEEP arrives while the association command is in flight,
ps_state is PRE_SLEEP when the association command response is parsed,
and the forced AWAKE overwrites it. The deferred sleep-confirm is
never sent.
A subsequent scan_start command is correctly acknowledged, but the
firmware doesn't generate scan_result events. The scan request never
finishes, and additional requests from userspace fail with -EBUSY.
After testing on both IW412 and W8997, I could only trigger the bug on
the IW412 and observed the firmwares behave differently. On the IW412
the firmware still sends EVENT_SLEEP while the authentication /
association process is ongoing. A W8997 under the same
conditions seems to suppress power-save for the duration of the
association, so PRE_SLEEP never coincided with the association response
even after extended periods of testing using the loops
described below (>12hours).
On the IW412, the delay between commands that triggers an EVENT_SLEEP
was empirically determined to be ~20ms. This delay can naturally occur
when the driver is outputting debugging information
(debug_mask = 0x00000037), in which situation the busy scans issue is
repeatable while running "test 1)" as described below. If the delay
between commands is less than ~20ms, the firmware stays awake and
the issue was not reproducible running the same test.
The host_mlme=false path also behaves differently. In this case, the
entire authentication / association transaction is executed by one
command (HostCmd_CMD_802_11_ASSOCIATE), and the firmware doesn't emit
EVENT_SLEEP while the command is running.
Remove the assignment so the ps_state is only manipulated in the paths
that are related to powersave event handling and on the main workqueue
for correct sleep confirmation.
The following loop tests were performed (with debugging output enabled):
1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same
SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s
between iterations.
2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test
scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s
between iterations.
Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours.
Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612122547.1586872-2-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg structure is too large to keep on the
per thread stack:
net/mac80211/nan.c:251:5: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1536) in 'ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
251 | int ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Allocate this dynamically using kmalloc_obj() to reduce the stack
usage of this function to a manageable 344 bytes for the same
configuration.
Fixes: 589c06e8fd ("wifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611130100.3387714-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When host MLME is enabled, mwifiex_cfg80211_authenticate() transmits the
authentication frame on a remain-on-channel (ROC) reservation so that the
frame is sent on the target BSS's channel. The ROC is only configured
when priv->auth_flag is zero.
priv->auth_flag is set to HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING when the auth frame is
queued and advances to HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE once authentication
completes. It is only cleared back to zero on a disconnect, deauth or
timeout path; nothing clears it when an association succeeds. It therefore
stays at HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE for the whole connected session.
When the station later roams to a BSS on a different channel, the next
authentication finds auth_flag != 0, skips the ROC setup, and the auth
frame is transmitted on the currently-associated channel instead of the
target's channel. Authentication times out on the new AP and the device
stays connected to the original AP.
Gate the ROC setup on HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING instead of on auth_flag
being completely clear. This re-arms the remain-on-channel for every new
authentication attempt, while still suppressing a redundant ROC during
the multi-frame SAE exchange, where auth_flag stays PENDING between the
commit and confirm frames.
This change was tested in 3 different devices:
Verdin AM62 (IW412 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p142)
Verdin iMX8MM (W8997 SD-SD) - (16.68.1.p197)
Verdin iMX8MP (W8997 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p137)
There following loop tests were performed:
1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same
SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s
between iterations.
2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test
scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s
between iterations.
Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours.
Fixes: 36995892c2 ("wifi: mwifiex: add host mlme for client mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610150021.1018611-1-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
xfrm_hash_rebuild()'s first loop preallocates the bins/chains the reinsert
loop needs, so the reinsert (after hlist_del_rcu()) cannot allocate or
fail. But its guard is inverted: it skips policies with prefixlen <
threshold and preallocates for the rest.
prefixlen < threshold is exactly when policy_hash_bysel() returns NULL and
the reinsert takes the allocating xfrm_policy_inexact_insert() path. So the
loop preallocates for the exact policies (which never allocate) and skips
the inexact ones, whose bin/node is then allocated GFP_ATOMIC during
reinsert. On failure the error path only WARN_ONCE()s and continues,
leaving a poisoned bydst node; the next rebuild's hlist_del_rcu()
dereferences LIST_POISON2 and takes a GPF. Reachable under memory pressure,
deterministic via failslab.
Invert the guard so preallocation covers exactly the reinserted policies;
the reinsert then allocates nothing and cannot fail.
Crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead...]
...
Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild
RIP: 0010:xfrm_hash_rebuild+0x5b3/0x1190
RAX: dead000000000122 (LIST_POISON2 + offset)
...
Call Trace:
hlist_del_rcu (include/linux/rculist.h:599)
xfrm_hash_rebuild (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1365)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fixes: 24969facd7 ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in an rhashtable")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst()
releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves
xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev)
again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing
its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for
<dev> to become free").
Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM
device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in
net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error.
ref_tracker: reference already released.
ref_tracker: allocated in:
xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86)
...
udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696)
...
ref_tracker: freed in:
xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90)
...
WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780
dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115)
rcu_core
handle_softirqs
...
Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When iptfs_skb_add_frags() copies frag references from the source
frag walk into a new SKB, it increments the page reference count via
__skb_frag_ref() but does not propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG to the
destination SKB's skb_shinfo->flags.
If the source SKB carries shared frags (e.g. from a page-pool backed
receive path), the new inner SKB will appear to ESP as having privately
owned frags. A subsequent esp_input() call for a nested transport-mode
SA then takes the no-COW fast path and decrypts in place, writing over
pages that are still referenced by the outer IPTFS SKB. This causes
kernel-visible memory corruption and can trigger a panic.
All other frag-transfer helpers in the kernel (skb_try_coalesce,
skb_gro_receive, __pskb_copy_fclone, skb_shift, skb_segment) correctly
propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG; align iptfs_skb_add_frags() with this
convention by setting the flag inside the loop immediately after
__skb_frag_ref() and nr_frags++, so every exit path that attaches a frag
unconditionally propagates SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG.
Fixes: 5f2b6a9095 ("xfrm: iptfs: add skb-fragment sharing code")
Signed-off-by: Chen YanJun <moomichen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_state_gc_task can run long after a failed IPTFS state setup. In the
reproduced case, __xfrm_init_state() cached x->mode_cbs, IPTFS setup
returned -ENOMEM before publishing mode_data, and the temporary module
reference from xfrm_get_mode_cbs() was dropped immediately. The dead state
then kept x->mode_cbs until deferred GC ran after xfrm_iptfs had been
unloaded.
Clear x->mode_cbs when mode init or clone fails before publishing
mode_data. Those states never installed mode-specific state or the
long-term IPTFS module pin, so deferred GC has nothing mode-specific to
destroy and must not retain a callback table pointer past the temporary
lookup reference.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
failed setup path:
1. cache x->mode_cbs
2. mode setup fails before mode_data
3. drop the temporary module ref
4. dead state keeps x->mode_cbs cached
GC/unload path:
1. xfrm_state_put() queues GC work
2. xfrm_iptfs unloads later
3. xfrm_state_gc_task runs
4. GC dereferences stale x->mode_cbs
This also covers the failed clone path where clone_state() returns before
publishing mode_data.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER=y
failslab_stacktrace_filter matched xfrm_iptfs frames
ack_error=-12
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure
BUG: unable to handle page fault
Workqueue: events xfrm_state_gc_task
RIP: xfrm_state_gc_task+0x142/0x650
Modules linked in: esp4_offload xfrm_user [last unloaded: xfrm_iptfs]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: 4b3faf610c ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The original version of the candidate selection for DAT attempted to
compare both candidate and max_orig_node to identify which has the smaller
MAC address. This comparison is required as tie-break when a hash collision
happened.
But the used function returned 0 when the function was not equal and a
non-zero value when it was equal. As result, the actually selected
node was dependent on the order of entries in the orig_hash and not
actually on the mac addresses. The last originator in the hash collision
would always win.
To have a proper ordering, it must diff the actual MAC address bytes and
reject the candidate when the diff is not smaller than 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 785ea11441 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Before the access to struct batadv_tvlv_mcast_tracker's num_dests, it is
attempted to check whether enough space is actually in the network header.
But instead of using offsetofend() to check for the whole size (2) which
must be accessible, offsetof() of is called. The latter is always returning
0. The comparison with the network header length will always return that
enough data is available - even when only 1 or 0 bytes are accessible.
Instead of using offsetofend(), use the more common check for the whole
header.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 07afe1ba28 ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
If the skb has a frag_list, it must be linearized before it can be split
using skb_split(). But when this step failed, it must not only free the skb
but also take care of the reference to the already found primary_if.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: a063f2fba3 ("batman-adv: Don't skb_split skbuffs with frag_list")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The caller of batadv_frag_send_packet() assume that the skb provided to the
function are always consumed. But the pre-check for an empty payload or the
zero fragment size returned an error without any further actions.
A failed pre-check must use the same error handling code as the rest of the
function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee75ed8887 ("batman-adv: Fragment and send skbs larger than mtu")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
A TT unicast TVLV contains the number of VLANs stored in it. This number is
an u16 and gets multiplied by the size of the struct
batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data (8 bytes). The size can therefore overflow the u16
used to store the tt_vlan_len. All additional safety checks to prevent
out-of-bounds access of the TVLV buffer are invalid due to this overflow.
Using size_t prevents this overflow and ensures that the safety checks
compare against the actual buffer requirements.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ea7b4a142 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_send_tt_request() allocates a tt_req_node when none exists for the
destination originator node. This should prevent that a multiple TT
requests are send at the same time to an originator.
But if allocation of the send buffer failed, this request must be cleaned
up again. But indicator for such a failure is "ret == false". But the
actual implementation is checking for "ret == true".
The check must be inverted to not loose the information about the TT
request directly after it was attempted to be sent out. This should avoid
potential request storms.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 335fbe0f5d ("batman-adv: tvlv - convert tt query packet to use tvlv unicast packets")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When an mesh interface is registered, it creates an untagged struct
batadv_meshif_vlan on top of it via the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier. But in
this process, another receiver of this notification can veto the
registration. The netdev registration will be aborted because of this veto.
The register_netdevice() call will try to clean up the net_device using
unregister_netdevice_queue() - which only uses the .priv_destructor to
free private resources. In this situation, .dellink will not be called.
The cleanup of the untagged batadv_meshif_vlan must thefore be done in the
destructor to avoid a leak of this object.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5d2c05b213 ("batman-adv: add per VLAN interface attribute framework")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command runs
nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb() before nfsd_mutex is held and before
nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed set, the same pre-mutex ordering the procfs
unlock_filesystem path carried. Once nfsd has shut down,
nfs4_state_destroy_net() has freed nn->conf_id_hashtbl but left the
pointer intact, so the cancel helper iterates freed slab memory as an
array of struct list_head and then dereferences a bogus nfs4_client
when it takes clp->async_lock. A local administrator holding
CAP_SYS_ADMIN can reach this use-after-free by stopping the server and
then issuing the command.
Move the async COPY cancel into the nfsd_mutex section, after
nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed, so every NFSv4 state-table walker on this
path observes a running server. Async copies exist only while the
server runs, so gating the cancel on nn->nfsd_serv loses nothing.
Fixes: 327c5168ef ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-unlock-filesystem-uaf-v1-2-462b9bec8c84@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
In the `skip_invalidate:` path under `cifs_revalidate_mapping()`, the
sequence of calls:
clear_bit_unlock();
smp_mb__after_atomic();
wake_up_bit();
can be replaced exactly by `clear_and_wake_up_bit()`.
The `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` helper function was introduced in
'commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown()
callers.")' to replace equivalent instances of this sequence of
operations. This substitution has been applied in multiple subsystems.
Compile-tested with CONFIG_CIFS=y on x86_64, no new warnings present.
Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_010
Cc: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mehdi Hassan <mehdi.h.business@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
irdma_check_mem_contiguous() and irdma_check_mr_contiguous() verify that
PBL entries describe physically contiguous memory ranges.
Both functions calculate byte offsets using 32-bit operands. For example,
with 4 KiB pages, pg_size * pg_idx overflows 32-bit arithmetic when
pg_idx reaches 1048576. In the level-2 check, PBLE_PER_PAGE is 512, so
i * pg_size * PBLE_PER_PAGE overflows when i reaches 2048.
These values are reachable in the driver. For MRs, palloc->total_cnt
comes from iwmr->page_cnt, which is calculated by
ib_umem_num_dma_blocks(). The MR size is limited by IRDMA_MAX_MR_SIZE,
so a 4 GiB MR with 4 KiB pages can reach page_cnt of 1048576. PBLE
resources do not exclude this value either: for gen3, the limit is based
on avail_sds * MAX_PBLE_PER_SD, and MAX_PBLE_PER_SD is 0x40000, so 4 SDs
are enough for 1048576 PBLEs.
Cast one operand to u64 before the multiplications so that the offset
calculations are performed in 64-bit arithmetic.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: b48c24c2d7 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Signed-off-by: Aleksandrova Alyona <aga@itb.spb.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624144846.61242-1-aga@itb.spb.ru
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch() uses buf[0] as a command byte and then
reads command-specific fixed items from the same URB buffer. Several
paths use buf + 1, buf[1], buf[2], or buf + 3 without first proving that
urb->actual_length contains those bytes.
Add per-command length checks, use a payload length derived from the
bytes after the command byte for the control-state copy, and reject short
analog input payloads before the input helper reads fixed offsets from
the EP1 reply.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705084601.56400-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Wongi and Jungwoo decoded and reported a non-leader exec() related race
which can result in an UAF:
sys_timer_delete() exec()
posix_cpu_timer_del()
// Observes old leader
p = pid_task(pid, pid_type); de_thread()
switch_leader();
release_task(old_leader)
__exit_signal(old_leader)
sighand = lock(old_leader, sighand);
posix_cpu_timers*_exit();
sighand = lock_task_sighand(p) unhash_task(old_leader);
sh = lock(p, sighand) old_leader->sighand = NULL;
unlock(sighand);
(p->sighand == NULL)
unlock(sh)
return NULL;
// Returns without action
if(!sighand)
return 0;
free_posix_timer();
This is "harmless" unless the deleted timer was armed and enqueued in
p->signal because on exec() a TGID targeted timer is inherited.
As sys_timer_delete() freed the underlying posix timer object
run_posix_cpu_timers() or any timerqueue related add/delete operations on
other timers will access the freed object's timerqueue node, which results
in an UAF.
There is a similar problem vs. posix_cpu_timer_set(). For regular posix
timers it just transiently returns -ESRCH to user space, but for the use
case in do_cpu_nanosleep() it's the same UAF just that the k_itimer is
allocated on the stack.
Also posix_cpu_timer_rearm() fails to rearm the timer, which means it stops
to expire.
While debating solutions Frederic pointed out another problem:
posix_cpu_timer_del(tmr)
__exit_signal(p)
posix_cpu_timers*_exit(p);
unhash_task(p);
p->sighand = NULL;
sh = lock_task_sighand(p)
sighand = p->sighand;
if (!sighand)
return NULL;
lock(sighand);
if (!sh)
WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_queued(tmr));
On weakly ordered architectures it is not guaranteed that
posix_cpu_timer_del() will observe the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit()
when p->sighand is observed as NULL, which means the WARN() can be a false
positive.
Solve these issues by:
1) Changing the store in __exit_signal() to smp_store_release().
2) Adding a smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() into the !sighand path
of lock_task_sighand().
3) Creating a helper function for looking up the task and locking sighand
which does not return when sighand == NULL. Instead it retries the
task lookup and only if that fails it gives up.
4) Using that helper in the three affected functions.
#1/#2 ensures that the reader side which observes sighand == NULL also
observes all preceeding stores, i.e. the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit()
and the ones in unhash_task().
#3 ensures that the above described non-leader exec() situation is handled
gracefully. When the task lookup returns the old leader, but sighand ==
NULL then it retries. In the non-leader exec() case the subsequent task
lookup will observe the new leader due to #1/#2. In normal exit() scenarios
the subsequent lookup fails.
When the task lookup fails, the function also checks whether the timer is
still enqueued and issues a warning if that's the case. Unfortunately there
is nothing which can be done about it, but as the task is already not
longer visible the timer should not be accessed anymore. This check also
requires memory ordering, which is not provided when the first lookup
fails. To achieve that the check is preceeded by a smp_rmb() which pairs
with the smp_wmb() in write_seqlock() in __exit_signal(). That ensures that
the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit() are visible.
The history of the non-leader exec() issue goes back to the early days of
posix CPU timers, which stored a pointer to the group leader task in the
timer. That obviously fails when a non-leader exec() switches the leader.
commit e0a7021710 ("posix-cpu-timers: workaround to suppress the problems
with mt exec") added a temporary workaround for that in 2010 which survived
about 10 years. The fix for the workaround changed the task pointer to a
pid pointer, but failed to see the subtle race described above. So the
Fixes tag picks that commit, which seems to be halfways accurate.
Thanks to Frederic Weissbecker, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra for
review, feedback and suggestions and to Wongi and Jungwoo for the excellent
bug report and analysis!
Fixes: 55e8c8eb2c ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a task")
Reported-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In find_controls(), card_data is allocated with malloc() but when
snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails, the code jumps to next_card without
freeing the allocated memory. This results in a memory leak for
each card where snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails.
Add free(card_data) before goto next_card to ensure proper cleanup
of the allocated memory in the error path.
Fixes: 5aaf9efffc ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest")
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704105736.94874-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The VCAP instances on a chip are not independent, yet they are locked
independently. On sparx5 and lan969x the IS0 and IS2 instances are
backed by the same Super VCAP hardware block and share its cache and
command registers: every access drives the shared VCAP_SUPER_CTRL
register and moves data through the shared cache registers.
Accessing one instance therefore races with accessing another. The
per-instance admin->lock cannot prevent this, as each instance takes a
different lock.
The locking issue is mostly disguised by the fact that the core usage of
the vcap api runs under rtnl. However, the full rule dump in debugfs
decodes rules straight from hardware (a READ command followed by a cache
read) and runs outside rtnl, so it races a concurrent tc-flower rule
write to another Super VCAP instance.
Besides corrupting the dump, the read repopulates the shared cache
between the writers cache fill and its write command, so the writer
commits the wrong data and corrupts the hardware entry.
Introduce vcap_lock() and vcap_unlock() helpers and route every rule
lock site in the VCAP API and its debugfs code through them. Replace the
per-instance admin->lock with a single mutex in struct vcap_control that
serializes access to all instances. The helpers reach it through a new
admin->vctrl back-pointer, and the clients initialise and destroy the
control lock instead of a per-instance one.
No path holds more than one instance lock, so collapsing them onto a
single mutex cannot self-deadlock.
Fixes: 71c9de9952 ("net: microchip: sparx5: Add VCAP locking to protect rules")
Signed-off-by: Jens Emil Schulz Østergaard <jensemil.schulzostergaard@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-microchip_fix_vcap_locking-v1-1-f60a4596734d@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
llc_ui_autobind() opens a SAP after choosing a dynamic LSAP.
llc_sap_open() returns a reference owned by the caller, and
llc_sap_add_socket() takes a second reference for the socket's
membership in the SAP hash tables.
llc_ui_bind() drops the caller's reference after adding the socket,
but llc_ui_autobind() keeps it. When the socket is closed,
llc_sap_remove_socket() releases only the socket reference, leaving
the SAP on llc_sap_list with sk_count == 0.
This is user-visible because repeated autobind and close cycles can consume
all dynamic SAP values and make later autobinds fail with -EUSERS.
Drop the caller's reference after a successful autobind, matching
llc_ui_bind()'s ownership model.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630194856.1036497-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
al3010_scales[] encodes the highest gain range as {0, 1187200}.
For IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, the fractional part must be less than
1000000, so the scale 1.1872 should instead be represented as
{ 1, 187200 }.
Since write_raw() compares the value from userspace against this
table, writing the advertised 1.1872 scale never matches the malformed
entry and returns -EINVAL. As a result, the highest gain range cannot
be selected. Reading the scale in that state also reports the malformed
value.
Fixes: c36b5195ab ("iio: light: add Dyna-Image AL3010 driver")
Signed-off-by: Vidhu Sarwal <vidhu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When devm_request_threaded_irq() fails, probe logs the error and
then returns -EINVAL, dropping the real error code and breaking the
deferred-probe flow for -EPROBE_DEFER.
Return ret directly; the IRQ subsystem already prints on failure.
Fixes: 2335f0d7c7 ("iio: light: Added AMS tsl2591 driver implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Timestamps are made by measuring the chip clock using the watermark
interrupts. If we read more than watermark samples as done today, we
are reducing the period between interrupts and distort the time
measurement. Fix that by reading only watermark samples in the
interrupt case.
Fixes: 7f85e42a6c ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add buffer support in iio devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
As part of driver initialization, e.g. st_lsm6dsx_init_shub() selects
the shub register page using st_lsm6dsx_set_page(). Selecting the shub
register page shadows the regular register space so whoami, among other
registers, is no longer accessible.
In applications where the IMU is permanently powered separately from the
processor, there is a window where a reset of the CPU leaves the IMU in
the shub register page. Once this occurs, any subsequent probe attempt
fails because of the register shadowing.
Using the ism330dlc, the error typically looks like
st_lsm6dsx_i2c 3-006a: unsupported whoami [10]
with the unknown whoami read from a reserved register in the shub page.
The reset register is also shadowed by the page select, preventing a
reset from recovering the chip.
Unconditionally clear the shub page before the whoami readout to ensure
normal register access and allow the initialization to proceed.
Place the fix in st_lsm6dsx_check_whoami() before the whoami check
because hw->settings, which st_lsm6dsx_set_page() relies on, is first
assigned in that function.
Placing the fix in a more logical place than the whoami check would
require a bigger restructuring of the code.
Fixes: c91c1c844e ("iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: add i2c embedded controller support")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kempe <andreas.kempe@actia.se>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Tariq Toukan says:
====================
net/mlx5e: Fix crashes in dynamic per-channel stats and HV VHCA agent
Since per-channel stats were converted to be allocated and published
lazily at first channel open in commit fa691d0c9c ("net/mlx5e:
Allocate per-channel stats dynamically at first usage"),
priv->channel_stats[] and priv->stats_nch are filled in
incrementally during interface bring-up. This opened a window in
which the various stats readers - most of them reachable from
userspace via netlink/netdev stats queries - can race with
mlx5e_open_channel() on another CPU and observe partially
initialized state. The HV VHCA stats agent, which is created
before the channels are opened, hits related problems of its own.
This series by Feng fixes the resulting crashes.
V3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260622083646.593220-1-tariqt@nvidia.com/
V2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260617140127.573117-1-tariqt@nvidia.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630115151.729219-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc() publishes a new entry to
priv->channel_stats[] and then increments priv->stats_nch as a
publication token, but neither store carries any memory barrier:
priv->channel_stats[ix] = kvzalloc_node(...);
if (!priv->channel_stats[ix])
return -ENOMEM;
priv->stats_nch++;
Concurrent readers compute the loop bound from priv->stats_nch and
then dereference priv->channel_stats[i] using plain accesses, e.g.
for (i = 0; i < priv->stats_nch; i++) {
struct mlx5e_channel_stats *cs = priv->channel_stats[i];
... cs->rq.packets ...
}
On weakly-ordered architectures (ARM, PowerPC, RISC-V) the writes to
channel_stats[ix] and stats_nch may become visible to other CPUs out
of program order. A reader can observe stats_nch == N while still
seeing channel_stats[N-1] == NULL, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference in the channel_stats loop.
This has been observed in production on BlueField-3 DPUs (arm64),
where ovs-vswitchd queries netdev statistics over netlink during NIC
bringup, racing mlx5e_open_channel() -> mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()
on another CPU:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0x840
Hardware name: BlueField-3 DPU
pc : mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]
Call trace:
mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]
dev_get_stats+0x50/0xc0
ovs_vport_get_stats+0x38/0xac [openvswitch]
ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info+0x194/0x290 [openvswitch]
ovs_vport_cmd_get+0xbc/0x10c [openvswitch]
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x160
genl_rcv_msg+0xec/0x1f0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x130
genl_rcv+0x40/0x60
netlink_unicast+0x2fc/0x370
netlink_sendmsg+0x1dc/0x454
...
__arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40
Add mlx5e_stats_nch_write() and mlx5e_stats_nch_read() helpers in en.h
that wrap the smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pair on stats_nch.
The release/acquire pair establishes the contract:
stats_nch == N => channel_stats[0..N-1] are visible and non-NULL.
Publish the stats_nch increment via mlx5e_stats_nch_write() in the
writer (mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()), and read stats_nch via
mlx5e_stats_nch_read() in all readers: mlx5e RX/TX queue stats,
mlx5e_get_base_stats(), ethtool channels stats, IPoIB stats, the
sw_stats fold and the HV VHCA stats agent.
Fixes: fa691d0c9c ("net/mlx5e: Allocate per-channel stats dynamically at first usage")
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630115151.729219-4-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create() registers the stats agent through
mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(). The helper publishes the agent in
hv_vhca->agents[type] under agents_lock and immediately schedules an
asynchronous control invalidation on the HV VHCA workqueue before
returning to mlx5e.
The asynchronous invalidation invokes the control agent's invalidate
callback, which reads the hypervisor control block and forwards the
command to mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_control(). That callback may either:
- call cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->stats_agent.work), or
- call queue_delayed_work(priv->wq, &sagent->work, sagent->delay).
However, the delayed_work and priv->stats_agent.agent are only
initialized after mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create() returns to mlx5e:
agent = mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(...); /* publish + invalidate */
...
priv->stats_agent.agent = agent; /* too late */
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->stats_agent.work, ...); /* too late */
If the asynchronous control path runs before the two assignments
above, it can:
- Operate on an uninitialized delayed_work whose timer.function is
NULL. queue_delayed_work() calls add_timer() unconditionally, so
when the timer expires the timer softirq invokes a NULL function
pointer.
- Re-initialize the timer later through INIT_DELAYED_WORK() while
the timer is already enqueued in the timer wheel, corrupting the
hlist (entry.pprev cleared while the previous bucket node still
points at this entry).
- When the worker eventually runs, mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_work() reads
sagent->agent (NULL) and dereferences it inside
mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_write().
Fix this by:
- Initializing priv->stats_agent.work before invoking
mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(), so the work is always in a valid
state when the control callback observes it.
- Adding a struct mlx5_hv_vhca_agent **ctx_update out-parameter
to mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(). The helper writes the agent
pointer to *ctx_update before publishing into hv_vhca->agents[]
and triggering the agents_update flow, so any callback
subsequently invoked from that flow already sees a valid
priv->stats_agent.agent. This avoids having the control
callback participate in agent initialization.
While at it, access priv->stats_agent.agent with
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for the cross-CPU access with the worker, and
clear priv->stats_agent.buf on the agent_create() failure path.
Fixes: cef35af34d ("net/mlx5e: Add mlx5e HV VHCA stats agent")
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630115151.729219-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create() is called from mlx5e_nic_enable(),
before mlx5e_open(). At that point priv->stats_nch is still zero,
because it is only ever incremented in mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc(),
which is reached only from mlx5e_open_channel().
mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_buf_size() therefore returns 0, and
kvzalloc(0, GFP_KERNEL) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16) rather
than NULL. The "if (!buf)" guard does not catch this, and
mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create() completes "successfully" with
priv->stats_agent.buf set to ZERO_SIZE_PTR.
Once channels are opened (priv->stats_nch > 0) and the hypervisor
enables stats reporting, mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_work() recomputes
buf_len using the new non-zero stats_nch and calls
memset(buf, 0, buf_len) on ZERO_SIZE_PTR, faulting at address 0x10.
Allocate the buffer based on priv->max_nch, which is set in
mlx5e_priv_init() and is the upper bound on stats_nch:
- Add a separate helper mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_buf_max_size() that
returns sizeof(per_ring_stats) * max(max_nch, stats_nch), and
use it for the kvzalloc() in mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create().
- Keep mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_buf_size() (which returns based on
stats_nch) for the worker's active payload size, so the wire
format (block->rings = stats_nch) and the amount of data filled
by mlx5e_hv_vhca_fill_stats() are unchanged.
The max(max_nch, stats_nch) guard handles the rare case where
mlx5e_attach_netdev() recomputes max_nch downward across a
detach/resume cycle while priv->stats_nch persists (mlx5e_detach_netdev
does not call mlx5e_priv_cleanup, so stats_nch is only reset when
the netdev is destroyed). Without the guard, the worker could compute
buf_len from stats_nch and overrun the smaller buffer allocated based
on the reduced max_nch.
Allocating a non-zero buffer also makes the kvzalloc() failure path in
mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create() reachable for the first time: it returns
early without (re)creating the agent. Clear
priv->stats_agent.{agent,buf} in mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_destroy() after
freeing them, so that if a later create() bails out on this path, a
subsequent teardown does not double-free the stale agent/buffer left
from a previous enable/disable cycle.
This mirrors the existing mlx5e pattern of preallocating arrays of
size max_nch (e.g. priv->channel_stats) and lazily populating
entries up to stats_nch on demand.
Fixes: fa691d0c9c ("net/mlx5e: Allocate per-channel stats dynamically at first usage")
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630115151.729219-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tariq Toukan says:
====================
net/mlx5: LAG bug fixes
Three bug fixes by Shay in the mlx5 LAG subsystem.
Patch 1 fixes an off-by-one in the error rollback path of
mlx5_lag_create_single_fdb_filter(): the loop started from the
failed index i, potentially operating on uninitialized state or
double-tearing-down an entry that had already self-rolled-back.
The rollback should start from i - 1.
Patch 2 fixes a hang in mlx5_mpesw_work(): when
mlx5_lag_get_devcom_comp() returns NULL the function returned
early without calling complete(), blocking any caller waiting on
mpesww->comp indefinitely.
Patch 3 fixes a kernel crash during teardown when
mlx5_lag_get_dev_seq() returns an error because no device is
marked as master or the peer is no longer in the LAG. The peer
flow cleanup is now skipped instead of proceeding with a bad
pointer.
This series by Shay fixes three bugs in the mlx5 LAG subsystem.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260617063204.547427-2-tariqt@nvidia.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630112917.698313-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mlx5_lag_get_dev_seq() will return error when the peer isn't in the LAG
or when no device is marked as master. Result bad memory access and kernel
crash[1].
Hence, skip the peer when lookup fails.
Note: In case there are peer flows, they are cleaned before LAG cleared
the master mark.
[1]
RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0x3d/0x350 [mlx5_core]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mlx5e_tc_clean_fdb_peer_flows+0xc1/0x130 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_esw_offloads_unpair+0x3a/0x400 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event+0xee/0x360 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_devcom_send_event+0x7a/0x140 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_cleanup+0x2f/0x90 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_tc_esw_cleanup+0x28/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_rep_tc_cleanup+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_cleanup_uplink_rep_tx+0x36/0x40 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_cleanup_rep_tx+0x55/0x60 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_detach_netdev+0x96/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x5b/0x120 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_netdev_attach_nic_profile+0x1b/0x30 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_vport_rep_unload+0xdd/0x110 [mlx5_core]
__esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x81/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_eswitch_unregister_vport_reps+0x1d7/0x220 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_rep_remove+0x22/0x30 [mlx5_core]
device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
bus_remove_device+0xe8/0x1b0
device_del+0x159/0x3c0
mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked+0xbc/0x2d0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_unregister_device+0x54/0x80 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_uninit_one+0x73/0x130 [mlx5_core]
remove_one+0x78/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
Fixes: 971b28accc ("net/mlx5: LAG, replace mlx5_get_dev_index with LAG sequence number")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630112917.698313-4-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mlx5_mpesw_work() returned without calling complete() when
mlx5_lag_get_devcom_comp() returned NULL. A caller that queued the
work and waited on mpesww->comp would block indefinitely.
Funnel the early-return path through a new "complete" label so the
waiter is always woken.
Fixes: b430c1b4f6 ("net/mlx5: Replace global mlx5_intf_lock with HCA devcom component lock")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630112917.698313-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
On failure at index i, the reverse cleanup loop in
mlx5_lag_create_single_fdb() starts from i, so the failed index
itself is rolled back. That can operate on uninitialized state or
double-tear-down a rule the add_one path already self-rolled-back.
Start the rollback from i - 1 so only successfully-installed entries
are undone.
Fixes: ddbb5ddc43 ("net/mlx5: LAG, Refactor lag logic")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630112917.698313-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This is a followup based on sashiko comments [1] on commit e5b811fe79
("net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF")
Use plain rcu_read_lock()/spin_lock() in teql_master_xmit() instead of the
_bh variants, since ndo_start_xmit is already invoked with BH disabled
by the core stack and the _bh primitives can warn in_hardirq() when xmit
is reached through netpoll or a softirq xmit path with hard IRQs disabled.
Moves rcu_read_lock() after restart: label + adds rcu_read_unlock() before
goto restart (fixes the unbounded RCU hold across retries)
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260628111229.669751-1-jhs%40mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Fixes: e5b811fe79 ("net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630150922.238714-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The uclinux MTD map driver is still actively used on ColdFire (m68k)
platforms. The ColdFire startup code in arch/m68k/coldfire/head.S copies
an attached filesystem blob to _bss_stop, and the uclinux driver picks
it up from there. Most ColdFire defconfigs enable CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX, as
the driver seems to serve as a replacement for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD on
these non-MMU targets.
The driver was removed as part of a series cleaning up AMD Élan specific
drivers, but unlike the other three drivers in that series, this driver
seemed to not be as Élan specific (nor unused) as initially thought.
This reverts commit c584b8a7ad.
Reported-by: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b55ac37f-4523-46d0-8e77-3a17d7235ffe@westnet.com.au/
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The S5PC110 OneNAND DMA helpers have bounded waits for transfer
completion. The polling helper falls out of its timeout loop and returns
success, and the IRQ helper ignores wait_for_completion_timeout().
Return -ETIMEDOUT when the DMA transfer-done bit or completion does not
arrive before the timeout so callers can treat the buffer transfer as
failed.
Fixes: e23abf4b77 ("mtd: OneNAND: S5PC110: Implement DMA interrupt method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
fsl_ifc_run_command() logs controller timeout and other non-OPC
completion states in ctrl->nand_stat. fsl_ifc_read_page() then only
increments the ECC failure counter for non-OPC status and still returns
max_bitflips, which can be zero.
Return -ETIMEDOUT when the command did not complete at all and -EIO for
other non-OPC read completions so the NAND core does not treat a failed
page read as a clean page.
Fixes: 82771882d9 ("NAND Machine support for Integrated Flash Controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The driver stores chip capacity information in both the OF match table
and the SPI id table. Probe currently uses of_device_get_match_data(),
so a non-OF SPI modalias match falls back to mchp23k256_caps even when
the SPI id table selected a different part.
Use spi_get_device_match_data() so SPI id-table driver_data is consumed
when OF match data is absent. This keeps the existing default fallback
while avoiding the wrong MTD geometry for id-table-only matches.
Fixes: 4379075a87 ("mtd: mchp23k256: Add support for mchp23lcv1024")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
lpc32xx_xmit_dma() waits for the DMA completion callback but ignores
wait_for_completion_timeout(). A timed out DMA transfer is therefore
unmapped and reported as successful to the NAND read/write path.
Return -ETIMEDOUT when the completion wait expires. Terminate the DMA
channel before unmapping the scatterlist so the timed out transfer cannot
continue to access the buffer after the error is returned.
Fixes: 2944a44da0 ("mtd: add LPC32xx SLC NAND driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
lpc32xx_xmit_dma() starts a DMA transfer and waits up to one second
for its completion, but it ignores the wait result and returns success
after unmapping the buffer.
A timed out read can therefore return success with incomplete data, and
a timed out write can continue the NAND operation without proof that the
DMA payload reached the controller.
Terminate the DMA channel on timeout, unmap the scatterlist through the
existing cleanup path, and return -ETIMEDOUT to the NAND read/write
callers. Initialize the shared cleanup-path result before using it for
dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() failures.
Fixes: 70f7cb78ec ("mtd: add LPC32xx MLC NAND driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When device_register() or mtd_nvmem_add() fails inside
add_mtd_device() for a partition, the error handling triggers
mtd_release() via put_device() or device_unregister(). mtd_release()
calls release_mtd_partition() which frees the mtd_info structure.
However, callers such as mtd_add_partition() and add_mtd_partitions()
also call free_partition() in their error paths, resulting in a double
free.
Additionally, release_mtd_partition() hits WARN_ON(!list_empty(
&mtd->part.node)) because the partition node is still linked in the
parent's partitions list when the release callback fires from the
add_mtd_device() error path.
Fix this by overriding dev->type and dev->release before put_device()
in the error paths, so that device_release() invokes a no-op function
instead of mtd_release(). For the mtd_nvmem_add() failure case,
device_unregister() is replaced with device_del() to separate the
device removal from the final kobject reference drop, allowing the
override to take effect before put_device() is called.
The callers' error paths (list_del + free_partition) remain the sole
owners of mtd_info lifetime on add_mtd_device() failure, which is the
expected contract.
The normal partition teardown path is not affected: del_mtd_device()
goes through kref_put() -> mtd_device_release() -> device_unregister()
with dev->type still set to &mtd_devtype, so mtd_release() ->
release_mtd_partition() continues to work correctly for the regular
removal case.
Reported-by: syzbot+e9c76b56dc05023b8117@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e9c76b56dc05023b8117
Fixes: 19bfa9ebeb ("mtd: use refcount to prevent corruption")
Signed-off-by: Xue Lei <Xue.Lei@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Every MTD registration runs mtd_virt_concat_create_join(). Once a
virtual concat has already been registered, the function builds the same
name again and takes the equal-name branch. That branch skips to the
next item without freeing the newly allocated string.
Free the temporary name before continuing.
Fixes: 43db6366fc ("mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The driver registers two distinct WMI devices: a control device
(BITLAND_WMI_CONTROL) and an event device (BITLAND_WMI_EVENT). During
the probe phase, the event device handling path returns early before
initializing the platform profile device (data->pp_dev), leaving it
NULL.
However, the PM sleep operations are registered globally for the WMI
driver and are triggered for both devices. When entering suspend, the
event device invokes bitland_mifs_wmi_suspend(), which passes the
uninitialized data->pp_dev (NULL) into laptop_profile_get(). This leads
to a NULL pointer dereference inside dev_get_drvdata(), causing a
kernel Oops and halting the suspend sequence.
Fix this by adding a validity check for data->pp_dev in both the suspend
and resume callbacks, safely skipping profile operations for the event
device.
Fixes: dc1ec4fa86 ("platform/x86: bitland-mifs-wmi: Add new Bitland MIFS WMI driver")
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mingyou Chen <qby140326@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701120140.430659-1-qby140326@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Revision 2 of the CONNMARK target accepts user-controlled shift
parameters and applies them to 32-bit mark values in
connmark_tg_shift().
A shift_bits value of 32 or more triggers an undefined-shift bug when
the rule is evaluated. Invalid shift_dir values are also accepted and
silently fall back to the left-shift path.
Reject invalid revision-2 shift parameters in connmark_tg_check() so
malformed rules fail at installation time, before they can reach the
packet path.
Fixes: 472a73e007 ("netfilter: xt_conntrack: Support bit-shifting for CONNMARK & MARK targets.")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Commit 9a05475ceb ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in
ip_vs_conn_new") changed ip_vs_conn_new() to allocate an ip_vs_conn
object with kmem_cache_alloc(). The function then initializes many
fields explicitly, but only resets in_seq.delta and out_seq.delta in the
two struct ip_vs_seq members.
That leaves init_seq and previous_delta uninitialized. This is normally
harmless while the corresponding IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ or
IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ flag is clear. For connections learned from a sync
message, however, ip_vs_proc_conn() preserves those flags from
IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK and passes opt=NULL when the message omits
IPVS_OPT_SEQ_DATA. In that case the new connection can be hashed with
SEQ flags set but with the rest of in_seq/out_seq still containing stale
slab data.
When a packet for such a connection is later handled by an IPVS
application helper, vs_fix_seq() and vs_fix_ack_seq() use
previous_delta and init_seq to rewrite TCP sequence numbers. A malformed
sync message can therefore make forwarded packets carry stale slab bytes
in their TCP seq/ack numbers, and can also corrupt the forwarded TCP
flow.
Reset both struct ip_vs_seq members completely before publishing the
connection. This matches the existing "reset struct ip_vs_seq" comment
and keeps the sequence-adjustment gates inactive unless valid sequence
data is installed later.
Fixes: 9a05475ceb ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in ip_vs_conn_new")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When an ICMP Fragmentation Needed error is received for a tunneled IPVS
connection, ip_vs_in_icmp() recomputes the MTU that the original packet
can use by subtracting the tunnel overhead from the reported next-hop
MTU.
The current code always subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr), which is only
the IPIP overhead. For GUE and GRE tunnels, ipvs_udp_decap() and
ipvs_gre_decap() already compute the additional tunnel header length,
but that value is scoped to the decapsulation block and is lost before
the ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED handling. As a result, the ICMP error sent back to
the client advertises an MTU that is too large, so PMTUD can fail to
converge for GUE/GRE-tunneled real servers.
With a reported next-hop MTU of 1400, a GUE tunnel currently returns
1380 to the client. The correct value is 1368:
1400 - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr) -
sizeof(struct guehdr)
Hoist the tunnel header length into the main ip_vs_in_icmp() scope and
subtract sizeof(struct iphdr) + ulen in the Fragmentation Needed path.
The IPIP path keeps ulen as 0, so its existing 1400 - 20 = 1380 result
is unchanged.
Fixes: 508f744c0d ("ipvs: strip udp tunnel headers from icmp errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The get command on intervals provide partial matches such as subranges
for usability reasons. However, an open interval has no closing end
element. If the closing element matches within the range of the open
internal, ie. its closest match is the start element of the open range,
then, return 0 but offer no matching element to userspace through
netlink as a special case. Userspace provides at least a matching start
element in this case and the closing end element matching the open
interal is ignored.
Another possibility is to report the matching start element of the open
interval for this end interval. However, this results in duplicated
matching being listed in userspace because userspace does not expect a
start element as response to a end element.
Fixes: 2aa34191f0 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: use binary search array in get command")
Reported-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The ah, hbh and rt matches check that the fixed extension header is
present, then use the header length field to derive the advertised
extension header length for matching.
For the ah match, add the missing advertised-length check. For hbh
and rt, update the existing advertised-length checks. In all three
cases, set hotdrop to true before returning false when the advertised
extension header length exceeds the available skb data.
Returning false treats the packet as a rule mismatch. Set hotdrop to
true and drop malformed packets so they cannot bypass rules intended
to drop packets with these IPv6 extension headers.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Really cap it to NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT (255) on updates.
The commit ("netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of
expectation per master") only covers creation of helpers, not updates.
Fixes: 397c830097 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: cap maximum number of expectation at helper registration")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
On links faster than ~34 Gbps, where byte rate may exceed 2^32-1
(~ 4.3 GBps), the comparison result becomes incorrect because the
truncated value no longer reflects the actual estimator rate.
Fix by changing the local variables to u64.
Fixes: 1c0d32fde5 ("net_sched: gen_estimator: complete rewrite of rate estimators")
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <wufengwufengwufeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
u32_match_it() executes rule-supplied shift operands on a 32-bit
value. A malformed u32 rule can provide a shift count of 32 or more,
triggering an undefined shift out-of-bounds during packet evaluation.
Validate XT_U32_LEFTSH and XT_U32_RIGHTSH operands in
u32_mt_checkentry() and reject malformed rules before they reach the
packet path.
Fixes: 1b50b8a371 ("[NETFILTER]: Add u32 match")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
quoting sashiko:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[..] noticed a potential memory bug and header corruption involving the
SIP NAT helper.
In net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c:nf_nat_sip():
if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len)) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
return NF_DROP;
}
uh = (void *)skb->data + protoff;
uh->dest = ct_sip_info->forced_dport;
if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, protoff,
0, 0, NULL, 0)) {
If a cloned or fragmented SKB is reallocated by skb_ensure_writable(), the
old data buffer is freed. However, nf_nat_sip() fails to update *dptr to
point to the new buffer.
It also appears to use nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() on what could be a TCP
packet, which would overwrite the sequence number with a checksum update.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
nf_conntrack_sip linerizes skbs, hence no fragmented skb can be seen.
But clones are possible, so rebuild dptr.
Disable nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() branch for TCP streams.
It doesn't look like this can ever happen, else we should have received
bug reports about this, so just check the conntrack is UDP and drop
otherwise.
The calling conntrack_sip set ->forced_dport for SIP_HDR_VIA_UDP messages,
so I don't think this is ever expected to be true for a TCP stream.
Fixes: 7266507d89 ("netfilter: nf_ct_sip: support Cisco 7941/7945 IP phones")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Generally userspace is supposed to explicitly clear freeze listeners
before they drop the refcount on the node ref to zero, but there's
nothing forcing that. Currently, in this scenario the freeze listener
remains in the freeze_listeners rbtree and in the remote node's freeze
listener list, even though the ref for which the listener is registered
is gone. This could potentially lead to a memory leak due to a refcount
cycle. Thus, remove the freeze listener in this scenario.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-remove-freeze-on-remove-node-v3-1-6e0c4547af46@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rust binder resolved handle 0 to the context manager node, but it does not
reject the case where the caller owns the same node.
The C binder driver rejects transactions from the context-manager process
to handle 0 after resolving the target node. Match that behavior in Rust
Binder by rejecting handle 0 transactions when the resolved context-manager
node is owned by the calling process.
This applies to both synchronous and oneway transactions because both paths
resolve the target through Process::get_transaction_node().
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625103957.730-1-iganschel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Allocation's Drop walks the offsets array (binder_size_t = u64 entries),
cleaning up the objects, but it used usize instead of u64 for both the
stride and the per-entry read.
On 64-bit kernels (usize == u64) this is harmless, but on 32-bit kernels
it walks the 8-byte entries in 4-byte steps, iterating an N-entry array
2N times, and reads the always-zero high word as offset 0, cleaning up
the object at offset 0 N extra times. As a result the referenced node or
handle ends up with a lower reference count than it actually has (a
refcount over-decrement), and binder's reference accounting is corrupted;
for example, the owner can be notified of a strong reference release
(BR_RELEASE) even though references still remain.
Change the stride to u64, and read each entry as a u64, narrowing it to
usize with try_into().
On 32-bit ARM, when this over-decrement would drive a count below zero,
the driver's existing refcount guard refuses it and fires:
rust_binder: Failure: refcount underflow!
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahw3tFhLz9bMMJAO@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In binder_free_transaction(), the t->to_proc is read under the t->lock.
However, once the t->lock is dropped, the to_proc can die in parallel.
This leads to a use-after-free error when we attempt to acquire its
inner lock right afterwards:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x1a0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff00001125da70 by task B/672
CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 672 Comm: B Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6-00284-g8e65320d91cd #4 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
_raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x1a0
binder_free_transaction+0x8c/0x320
binder_send_failed_reply+0x21c/0x2f8
binder_thread_release+0x488/0x7e0
binder_ioctl+0x12c0/0x29a0
[...]
Allocated by task 675:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x174/0x444
binder_open+0x118/0xb70
do_dentry_open+0x374/0x1040
vfs_open+0x58/0x3bc
[...]
Freed by task 212:
__kasan_slab_free+0x58/0x80
kfree+0x1a0/0x4a4
binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x32c/0x5e0
binder_deferred_func+0xc48/0x104c
process_one_work+0x53c/0xbc0
[...]
==================================================================
To prevent this, pin the target thread (t->to_thread) to guarantee the
target process remains alive. Undelivered transactions without a target
thread are already safe, as the target process can only be the current
context in those paths.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aikJKVuny_eOivwN@google.com/
Fixes: a370003cc3 ("binder: fix possible UAF when freeing buffer")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619185233.2194678-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a thread exits, binder_thread_release() walks its transaction stack
to clear the t->from and t->to_proc that correspond with the exiting
thread. However, a process dying in parallel might attempt to kfree some
of these transactions. And if one of them has no associated t->to_proc,
the t->to_proc->inner_lock will not be acquired.
This means that transaction accesses in binder_thread_release() after
t->to_proc has been cleared might race with binder_free_transaction()
and cause a use-after-free error as reported by KASAN:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_thread_release+0x5d0/0x798
Write of size 8 at addr ffff000016627500 by task X/715
CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 715 Comm: X Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-00149-g8fde5d1d47f6 #30 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
binder_thread_release+0x5d0/0x798
binder_ioctl+0x12c0/0x299c
[...]
Allocated by task 717 on cpu 18 at 67.267803s:
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xbc
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x174/0x444
binder_transaction+0x554/0x8150
binder_thread_write+0xa30/0x4354
binder_ioctl+0x20f0/0x299c
[...]
Freed by task 202 on cpu 18 at 90.416221s:
__kasan_slab_free+0x58/0x80
kfree+0x1a0/0x4a4
binder_free_transaction+0x150/0x294
binder_send_failed_reply+0x398/0x6d8
binder_release_work+0x3e4/0x4ec
binder_deferred_func+0xbd8/0x104c
[...]
==================================================================
In order to avoid this, make sure that binder_free_transaction() reads
the t->to_proc under the transaction lock. This will serialize the
transaction release with the accesses in binder_thread_release(). Plus,
it matches the documented locking rules for @to_proc.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7a4408c6bd ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619185233.2194678-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rust Binder stats use BC_COUNT and BR_COUNT to size the command and
return counters, and use event string tables when printing debug
statistics.
The Binder protocol includes freeze-related commands and return codes,
but the Rust Binder statistics code was not updated to cover them. As a
result, those commands and return codes are not accounted for or printed
by the stats debug output.
Update the counts and event string tables so these commands and return
codes are included in the debug statistics output.
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615211743.734-1-iganschel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_transaction() bounds the scatter-gather buffer area with
sg_buf_end_offset and subtracts the aligned LSM context size because
the secctx is written at the tail of that area. The subtraction reads
lsmctx.len, but that field has already been cleared by the time the
line runs:
security_secid_to_secctx(secid, &lsmctx) /* lsmctx.len set */
lsmctx_aligned_size = ALIGN(lsmctx.len, sizeof(u64))
extra_buffers_size += lsmctx_aligned_size
...
security_release_secctx(&lsmctx) /* memset zeroes len */
...
sg_buf_end_offset = sg_buf_offset + extra_buffers_size
- ALIGN(lsmctx.len, sizeof(u64)) /* ALIGN(0,8) */
security_release_secctx() does memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp)), so lsmctx.len
reads back as 0 and the subtraction contributes nothing, leaving
sg_buf_end_offset too large by the aligned secctx size on every
transaction to a txn_security_ctx node.
Each BINDER_TYPE_PTR object then derives buf_left = sg_buf_end_offset -
sg_buf_offset as the sole upper bound on its copy, so the inflated end
offset lets the copy run into the bytes that already hold the secctx.
The aligned size must therefore be cached before release rather than
re-read from the now-cleared field. Fix by caching it in
lsmctx_aligned_size at function scope when it is first computed and
subtracting lsmctx_aligned_size instead of re-reading lsmctx.len after
release. Reuse the same value for the earlier buf_offset computation.
Fixes: 6fba89813c ("lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603174506.1957278-1-clm@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Johan writes:
USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc2
Here is a fix for an information leak in the keyspan_pda driver and
three fixes for digi_acceleport addressing stuck rx if a port is closed
while throttled, a hard lockup on disconnect and write buffer
corruption.
Included are also some new modem device ids.
All have been in linux-next for a few days with no reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix information leak
USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE990D50 compositions
USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix broken rx after throttle
USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix hard lockup on disconnect
USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix write buffer corruption
GUE private flags can indicate that remote checksum offload metadata is
present. The private flags field itself is accounted for by
guehdr_flags_len(), but guehdr_priv_flags_len() currently returns 0 even
when GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM is set.
This lets a packet with only the private flags field pass
validate_gue_flags(), after which gue_remcsum() and gue_gro_remcsum()
read the missing REMCSUM start/offset fields from the following bytes.
Account for GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM when GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM is present so that
malformed packets are rejected during option validation.
Fixes: c1aa8347e7 ("gue: Protocol constants for remote checksum offload")
Signed-off-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
otx2_init_hw_resources() initializes SQ aura and pool resources before
several later setup steps. On failure, err_free_sq_ptrs only frees SQB
pages, leaving the per-SQ sqb_ptrs arrays behind.
Use otx2_free_sq_res() for the SQ unwind path and let it free sqb_ptrs
even when sq->sqe has not been allocated yet.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
OcteonTX2 PF device and the corresponding AF mailbox setup to test with,
no runtime testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: caa2da34fd ("octeontx2-pf: Initialize and config queues")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630071625.349996-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
For an even packet_len, net1080_rx_fixup() reads the pad byte at
skb->data[packet_len] before the skb->len != packet_len check further
down, and packet_len is only bounded against NC_MAX_PACKET. A malicious
NetChip 1080 device can send a short frame advertising a large even
packet_len (e.g. 0x4000), so the pad-byte read lands past the end of the
skb:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in net1080_rx_fixup
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880106c83c6 by task ksoftirqd/0/14
...
net1080_rx_fixup (drivers/net/usb/net1080.c:384)
usbnet_bh (drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1589)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
bh_worker (kernel/workqueue.c:3708)
tasklet_action (kernel/softirq.c:965)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
...
Reject the frame when packet_len >= skb->len before reading.
Fixes: 904813cd8a ("[PATCH] USB: usbnet (4/9) module for net1080 cables")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630045121.1565324-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Set maple driver data before calling input_register_device() to
ensure that it is available if the device is opened immediately and
the callback is triggered.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
In ATH11K_QMI_EVENT_FW_READY, ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED is set
unconditionally even when ath11k_core_qmi_firmware_ready() fails.
This leaves the driver in an inconsistent state where
initialization is considered complete although the firmware ready
handling did not finish successfully. During the subsequent SSR,
the driver enters the restart path based on this incorrect state
and dereferences uninitialized srng members, resulting in a NULL
pointer dereference.
Call trace:
ath11k_hal_srng_access_begin+0xc/0x60 [ath11k] (P)
ath11k_ce_cleanup_pipes+0x17c/0x180 [ath11k]
ath11k_core_restart+0x40/0x168 [ath11k]
Fix this by:
- skipping firmware_ready if ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED is already set
- setting ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED only when firmware_ready succeeds
- setting ATH11K_FLAG_QMI_FAIL and aborting the FW_READY handling
on error
Tested-on: WCN6750 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.MSL.2.0.c2-00204-QCAMSLSWPLZ-1
Fixes: 6fe62a8cec ("wifi: ath11k: Add cold boot calibration support on WCN6750")
Signed-off-by: Gaole Zhang <gaole.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609090609.4041009-1-gaole.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The aggr_reset_state() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)
for the aggregation timer before proceeding to delete TID state and
before the structure is freed by callers like aggr_module_destroy().
If the timer callback (aggr_timeout) is executing when aggr_reset_state()
is called, the callback will continue to access aggr_conn fields like
rx_tid[] and stat[] which may be freed immediately after by
kfree(aggr_info->aggr_conn) in aggr_module_destroy().
Additionally, the timer callback can re-arm itself via mod_timer() while
aggr_reset_state() is running, creating a more complex race condition.
Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback
has completed before returning.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <git@danielhodges.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206185207.30098-1-git@danielhodges.dev
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via
request_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and
then still dereferences hif_dev:
dev_info(&hif_dev->udev->dev, "ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\n",
hif_dev->fw_name);
The re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the "events"
workqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -> complete_all(&hif_dev->fw_done). That
releases the wait_for_completion(&hif_dev->fw_done) in a concurrent
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing
dev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed
memory (hif_dev->udev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware
Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/...
ath9k_hif_request_firmware
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247
request_firmware_work_func
Allocated by ...:
ath9k_hif_usb_probe drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c
Freed by ...:
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -> kfree drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c
The fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to
*terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware()
frame that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards.
Drop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the
async request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the
failure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback,
so hif_dev is still alive there).
This was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was
later auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer,
which produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc
device whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and
still present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN
once the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened.
Fixes: e904cf6fe2 ("ath9k_htc: introduce support for different fw versions")
Reported-by: syzbot+50122cbc2874b1eb25b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=50122cbc2874b1eb25b0
Signed-off-by: Cheng Yongkang <teel4res@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605153210.20471-1-1020691186@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The batadv_skb_set_priority() receives an SKB with the inner ethernet
header at position "offset". When it tries to extract the IPv4 and IPv6
header, it needs to skip the ethernet header to get access to the IP
header.
But for VLAN header, it performs the access with the struct vlan_ethhdr.
This struct contains both both the ethernet header and the VLAN header. It
is therefore incorrect to skip over the whole vlan_ethhdr size to get
access to the vlan_ethhdr.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c54f38c9aa ("batman-adv: set skb priority according to content")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
siw_create_qp() currently calls siw_qp_add() before the queues, CQ
pointers, state, completion, and device list entry are ready. A QPN
lookup can therefore reach a QP that is still being constructed.
Move siw_qp_add() to the end of siw_create_qp(), after QP
initialization and before adding the QP to the siw device list.
Fixes: f29dd55b02 ("rdma/siw: queue pair methods")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260630060040.966461-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When vm_insert_pages() fails, the error path calls vma->vm_ops->close(vma)
which internally calls drm_gem_vm_close() → drm_gem_object_put(),
releasing the GEM object reference acquired at the start of the function.
However, the close_vma label then falls through to put_obj, which calls
drm_gem_object_put() a second time on the same object.
If the first put releases the last reference, the object is freed and the
second put accesses freed memory, causing a use-after-free.
Fix by returning directly from close_vma instead of falling through to
put_obj, since the close handler already performs all necessary cleanup
including the object put.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e486147c91 ("accel/amdxdna: Add BO import and export")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625113239.49764-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
In hns_roce_cleanup_mhop_hem_table(), the expression:
obj = i * buf_chunk_size / table->obj_size;
is evaluated using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic because
'buf_chunk_size' is u32 and the usual arithmetic conversions convert
'i' to unsigned int. The result is assigned to a u64 variable, but the
multiplication may overflow before the assignment.
For sufficiently large HEM tables, this produces an incorrect object
index passed to hns_roce_table_mhop_put().
Cast 'i' to u64 before the multiplication so that the intermediate
calculation is performed with 64-bit arithmetic.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: a25d13cbe8 ("RDMA/hns: Add the interfaces to support multi hop addressing for the contexts in hip08")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260627095951.51378-1-listdansp@mail.ru
Signed-off-by: Danila Chernetsov <listdansp@mail.ru>
Reviewed-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Previously, the user QP creation path would only attempt to
populate iwqp->iwpbl if the user-provided req.user_wqe_bufs
field was non-zero. The problem is that iwqp->iwpbl is
unconditionally dereferenced later on in irdma_setup_virt_qp.
While there was a check for iwqp->iwpbl != NULL, this check
would only occur if req.user_wqe_bufs was non-zero. The end
result is that a user could send a zero user_wqe_bufs value
and trigger a null ptr deref.
Fix this by unconditionally calling irdma_get_pbl and bailing
if it fails, similar to the CQ and SRQ paths.
Fixes: b48c24c2d7 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260617164013.280790-1-jmoroni@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hu <xuehaohu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in
command elements for read operations.
In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask
field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from
BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the
upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit
addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as
a traditional write mask.
The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements.
While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on
BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper
address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address
(0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx).
This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on
platforms like IPQ5424.
Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type:
- For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0)
- For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff
Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the
dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions.
This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward
compatibility with older hardware.
Fixes: dfebb055f7 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor")
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The failed_dev_add and failed_dev_name paths drop the file-device
reference while wq->wq_lock is still held. If put_device(fdev) drops the
last reference, idxd_file_dev_release() runs synchronously and tries to
take wq->wq_lock again, deadlocking.
Those paths also fall through into the later ctx cleanup labels even
though idxd_file_dev_release() owns that cleanup and frees ctx. This can
make idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx) and kfree(ctx) operate on a freed context.
Move idxd_wq_get() before file-device setup can fail, since the release
callback always calls idxd_wq_put(). Then unlock wq->wq_lock before
put_device(fdev) and return directly from the file-device setup failure
path, leaving ctx cleanup to the release callback.
Fixes: e6fd6d7e5f ("dmaengine: idxd: add a device to represent the file opened")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525141550.1385581-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The release callbacks for wq, engine, and group devices
(idxd_conf_wq_release, idxd_conf_engine_release,
idxd_conf_group_release) each call kfree() on the enclosing struct.
The setup error paths and cleanup functions also call kfree()
explicitly after put_device(), producing a double free whenever
put_device() drops the reference count to zero and fires the release.
In the setup functions, device_initialize() is called before
device_add(), so the reference count is exactly 1 at the error sites.
put_device() unconditionally fires the release, which frees the struct;
the subsequent explicit kfree() then operates on freed memory.
For idxd_setup_wqs(), the wq release callback also owns opcap_bmap
and wqcfg. The error unwind additionally freed those fields explicitly
before calling put_device(), causing further double frees on both.
Remove the redundant explicit kfree() calls from all setup error paths
and cleanup functions for wq, engine, and group structs, delegating
sole ownership of those allocations to the release callbacks.
Fixes: 7c5dd23e57 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix wq conf_dev 'struct device' lifetime")
Fixes: 75b9113090 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix engine conf_dev lifetime")
Fixes: defe49f960 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix group conf_dev lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415205452.67155-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.
Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the
ni903x_wdt watchdog driver.
Fixes: d37ec2fbab ("watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2280455.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The s32g_wdt driver uses two incorrect constants in the options field
of its watchdog_info struct. This bit mask should contain WDIOF_*
constants, but the driver uses two WDIOC_* ioctl constants (in addition
to correct WDIOF_* constants). This causes many incorrect bits to be
set in the bit mask. The functionality indicated by these ioctl
constants is supported by all drivers using the watchdog framework, so
this patch simply removes them.
Fixes: bd3f54ec55 ("watchdog: Add the Watchdog Timer for the NXP S32 platform")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505024409.60301-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When a QP/CQ/SRQ is created, a two step process is used
where the buffer is allocated in userspace and explicitly
registered with the normal reg_mr mechanism prior to creating
the actual QP/CQ/SRQ object.
These special registrations are indicated via an ABI field
so the driver knows that they do not have a valid mkey and
to skip the actual CQP command submission.
Since these are real MR objects from the core's perspective,
it is possible for a user application to invoke rereg_mr on them
and cause a real CQP op to be emitted with the zero-initialized
mkey value of 0.
Fix this by preventing rereg_mr on these special regions.
Fixes: 5ac388db27 ("RDMA/irdma: Add support to re-register a memory region")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hu <xuehaohu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
As documented in commit 8bd67ebb50 ("net: bridge: xmit: make sure we have
at least eth header len bytes"), it is possible by for a local user with
eBPF TC hook access to attach a tc filter which truncates the packet and
redirects to an batadv interface. But the code assumes that at least
ETH_HLEN bytes are available and thus might read outside of the available
buffer.
The batadv_interface_tx() must therefore always check itself if enough data
is available for the ethernet header and don't rely on min_header_len.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c6c8fea297 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The cited commit hardcoded the hardware address comparison len to ETH_ALEN.
This breaks IPoIB, which uses 20-byte addresses. By truncating the
memcmp, the CMA may incorrectly assume the target address is
unchanged and fails to abort the stalled connection.
Fix this by replacing ETH_ALEN with the dynamic neigh->dev->addr_len
to correctly evaluate the full address regardless of the link layer.
Fixes: 925d046e7e ("RDMA/core: Add a netevent notifier to cma")
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@ddn.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617-fix-cma-ipoib-v1-1-03f869344304@ddn.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Commit 93d7356e4b ("arm64: sysreg: Describe ID_AA64DFR2_EL1 fields")
encodes the FEAT_BWE2 value of the BWE field as '0b0002'. Binary
literals only accept the digits 0 and 1, so the intended value is 2,
i.e. 0b0010.
The macro generated by gen-sysreg.awk currently expands to
#define ID_AA64DFR2_EL1_BWE_FEAT_BWE2 UL(0b0002)
is not legal C and would fail to compile if any in-tree code referenced
it. At present no caller uses this enum value, so the kernel still
builds cleanly, but the bug is latent.
Fix the typo by using the correct binary literal 0b0010.
Cc: Bin Guo <guobin@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 93d7356e4b ("arm64: sysreg: Describe ID_AA64DFR2_EL1 fields")
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
copy_to_user_state_extra() only holds a reference to the outer xfrm_state.
That does not pin x->xso.dev. NETDEV_DOWN and NETDEV_UNREGISTER can race
through xfrm_dev_state_flush(), xfrm_state_delete(), and
xfrm_dev_state_free(), which clears xso->dev and drops the netdev
reference before the GETSA dump reaches xso_to_xuo() and reads
xso->dev->ifindex.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
XFRM_MSG_GETSA dump path: NETDEV teardown path:
1. xfrm_get_sa() gets xfrm_state 1. xfrm_dev_state_flush() finds x
2. copy_to_user_state_extra() sees 2. xfrm_state_delete() removes x
x->xso.dev from the SAD
3. copy_user_offload() calls 3. xfrm_dev_state_free() clears
xso_to_xuo() xso->dev
4. xso->dev->ifindex dereferences 4. netdev_put() drops the device
a detached net_device reference
Avoid following the live net_device from the dump paths. Cache the
attached ifindex in xfrm_dev_offload when state or policy offload is bound
to a device, and serialize that snapshot instead. This preserves the
user-visible XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV value without depending on the embedded
net_device lifetime.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
Oops: general protection fault
Call Trace:
<TASK>
copy_to_user_state_extra+0xb8d/0x1370 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_copy_to_user_state_extra+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __alloc_skb+0x342/0x960
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __nlmsg_put+0x147/0x1b0
dump_one_state+0x1c7/0x3e0 [xfrm_user]
xfrm_state_netlink+0xcb/0x130 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_xfrm_state_netlink+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? xfrm_user_state_lookup.constprop.0+0x230/0x310 [xfrm_user]
xfrm_get_sa+0x102/0x250 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_xfrm_get_sa+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x504/0xaa0 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350
? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x65/0x80 [xfrm_user]
netlink_unicast+0x600/0x870
? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
netlink_sendmsg+0x75d/0xc10
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
____sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x900
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10
? release_sock+0x1a/0x1d0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? netlink_insert+0x143/0xec0
___sys_sendmsg+0xff/0x180
? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x85/0xe0
? do_getsockname+0xf9/0x170
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? fdget+0x53/0x3b0
__sys_sendmsg+0x111/0x1a0
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __sys_getsockname+0x8c/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x102/0x5a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 07b87f9eea ("xfrm: Fix unregister netdevice hang on hardware offload.")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_user_policy() clears the socket dst cache with __sk_dst_reset(),
i.e. the non-atomic __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL): it reads sk_dst_cache with
rcu_dereference_protected(), stores NULL and dst_release()s the old dst.
That is only safe if no other thread modifies sk_dst_cache concurrently.
For a connected UDP socket that does not hold: the transmit fast path
(udp_sendmsg -> sk_dst_check -> sk_dst_reset) resets the cache locklessly
with an atomic xchg(). A per-socket policy change racing a send can make
both sides observe the same old dst and each dst_release() it, dropping
the socket's single reference twice and freeing the xfrm_dst bundle while
it is still referenced:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_release
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88801897b6c0 by task exploit/155
Call Trace:
...
dst_release (... ./include/linux/rcuref.h:109)
xfrm_user_policy (./include/net/sock.h:2239 ./include/net/sock.h:2256 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3053)
do_ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1347)
ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1417)
do_sock_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2368)
__sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393)
__x64_sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2396)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Reachable by an unprivileged user via a user+network namespace.
Use the atomic sk_dst_reset() so the cache is cleared and released with a
single xchg(): whichever side wins releases the dst once, the other sees
NULL and does nothing. Behaviour is otherwise unchanged.
Fixes: 2b06cdf3e6 ("xfrm: Clear sk_dst_cache when applying per-socket policy.")
Fixes: be8f8284cd ("net: xfrm: allow clearing socket xfrm policies.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Patch series "tools: Fix tools/virtio test build", v2.
This series fixes build failures hit by:
make -C tools/virtio test
Patch 1 adds tools/virtio compatibility definitions needed by current
virtio headers when building the tools/virtio tests. Patch 2 makes
tools/include/linux/overflow.h include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX, which is
used by its size helper functions.
With the series applied, make -C tools/virtio test builds virtio_test,
vringh_test and vhost_net_test successfully.
Tested on x86_64 and arm64 with:
make -C tools/virtio clean
make -C tools/virtio test
This patch (of 2):
vhost_net_test builds virtio_ring.c in userspace.
Recent virtio headers pull in helper headers that are not provided by the
tools/virtio compatibility layer, including asm/percpu_types.h,
linux/completion.h, linux/mod_devicetable.h and linux/virtio_features.h.
Add the missing compat definitions and the DMA attribute used by the
current virtio ring code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-2-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: chenyichong <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ever since idmapped mounts were introduced, inode ownership checks (for
side-channel protection) in mincore() and madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) were done
against the nop_mnt_idmap, which completely ignores the file's mount's
idmap. This results in odd edgecases like:
1) mount/bind-mount with an idmap userA:userB:1
2) userB runs an owner_or_capable() check on file that is owned by userA
on-disk/in-memory, but owned by userB after idmap translation
3) owner_or_capable() mysteriously fails as the correct idmap wasn't supplied
In the case of mincore/madvise MADV_PAGEOUT, this is usually benign,
because file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE) will probably succeed, as it uses
the proper idmap internally, but it does not need to be the case on e.g a
0444 file where even the owner itself doesn't have permissions to write to
it.
Since this is clearly not trivial to get right, introduce a
file_owner_or_capable() that can carry the correct semantics, and switch
the various users in mm to it.
The issue was found by manual code inspection & an off-list discussion
with Jan Kara.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260625153853.913949-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Fixes: 9caccd4154 ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The comment on top of `struct damon_region` clearly says that
For any use case, @ar should be non-zero positive size.
which is now verified in damon_verify_new_region() if the kernel is built
with DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY.
The WARN_ONCE() can be triggered if the mtier sample module is enabled
before node{0,1}_{start,end}_addr have been properly initialized, which is
obviously not good.
------------[ cut here ]------------
start 0 >= end 0
WARNING: mm/damon/core.c:217 at damon_new_region+0xf4/0x118, CPU#59: bash/341468
Call trace:
damon_new_region+0xf4/0x118 (P)
damon_set_regions+0xfc/0x3c0
damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx+0xe8/0x3a8
damon_sample_mtier_start+0x1c/0x90
damon_sample_mtier_enable_store+0x98/0xb0
param_attr_store+0xb4/0x128
module_attr_store+0x2c/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x90
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16c/0x238
vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370
ksys_write+0x74/0x118
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall+0xa8/0x118
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x54/0x370
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Note that the same issue can happen if detect_node_addresses is true, and
node 0 or 1 is memoryless. Fix it together by checking the validity of
parameters right before damon_new_region() and fail early if they're
invalid.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629144432.133962-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 82a08bde3c ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The following compilation error occurs with an old version of glibc due to
a recent commit adding MADV_COLLAPSE testing:
[root@localhost mm]# getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION
glibc 2.34
[root@localhost mm]# make
CC hmm-tests
hmm-tests.c: In function 'hmm_migrate_anon_huge_fault':
hmm-tests.c:2355:27: error: 'MADV_COLLAPSE' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'MADV_COLD'?
2355 | ret = madvise(map, size, MADV_COLLAPSE);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| MADV_COLD
hmm-tests.c:2355:27: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make: *** [../lib.mk:225: /root/code/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hmm-tests] Error 1
Include linux/mman.h (which provides the definition of MADV_COLLAPSE) to
fix the build error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628143111.36863-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Fixes: e3d8707358 ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are several places in transact_test() where we use the hardcoded
0x1000 (4k) as page size, which is not always correct for architectures
supporting multiple page sizes.
Switch to use the correct page size. Otherwise ./ksft_pagemap.sh on a
16k-page-size arm64 box fails with
$ ./ksft_pagemap.sh
[...]
# ok 96 mprotect_tests Both pages written after remap and mprotect
# ok 97 mprotect_tests Clear and make the pages written
# Bail out! ioctl failed
# # Planned tests != run tests (117 != 97)
# # Totals: pass:97 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
# [FAIL]
not ok 1 pagemap_ioctl # exit=1
# SUMMARY: PASS=0 SKIP=0 FAIL=1
1..1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628101118.35861-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Fixes: 46fd75d4a3 ("selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The page_ext iteration API does not validate if the PFN still belongs to a
valid section while advancing the iterator. When dynamically adding
memory in the hotplug path, it can lead to a NULL pointer dereference
during page_ext_lookup at the boundary of the last valid section when
iterator count equals __pgcount.
The for_each_page_ext() macro calls page_ext_iter_next() as its loop
increment. for_each_page_ext() does a "__page_ext =
page_ext_iter_next(&__iter)" at the end. This causes page_ext_iter_next()
to increment iter->index past __pgcount and call page_ext_lookup(start_pfn
+ __pgcount). During memory hotplug (online), the PFN at start_pfn +
__pgcount may belong to a section that has not yet been initialized,
causing page_ext_lookup() to trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
[ 14.555124][ T846] Call trace:
[ 14.555125][ T846] lookup_page_ext+0x6c/0x108 (P)
[ 14.555127][ T846] page_ext_lookup+0x30/0x3c
[ 14.555129][ T846] __reset_page_owner+0x11c/0x260
[ 14.571201][ T846] __free_pages_ok+0x5e8/0x8e0
[ 14.571204][ T846] __free_pages_core+0x78/0xf0
[ 14.571206][ T846] generic_online_page+0x14/0x24
[ 14.597782][ T846] online_pages+0x178/0x30c
[ 14.597784][ T846] memory_block_change_state+0x284/0x32c
[ 14.597787][ T846] memory_subsys_online+0x4c/0x64
[ 14.597789][ T846] device_online+0x88/0xb0
[ 14.597791][ T846] online_memory_block+0x30/0x40
[ 14.597793][ T846] walk_memory_blocks+0xac/0xe8
[ 14.597794][ T846] add_memory_resource+0x280/0x298
[ 14.656161][ T846] add_memory+0x60/0x98
Move the iteration boundary enforcement inside the iterator functions, so
callers cannot inadvertently access beyond the requested range.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623-page_ext-v3-1-a89799a5367c@oss.qualcomm.com
Fixes: 9039b9096e ("mm: page_ext: add an iteration API for page extensions")
Signed-off-by: Ketan Kishore <ketan.kishore@oss.qualcomm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix three issues in damon_hot_score() that comes from wrong handling of
extreme (zero or too high) monitoring intervals user setup.
When the user sets sampling interval zero, damon_max_nr_accesses(), which
is called from damon_hot_score(), causes a divide-by-zero. Needless to
say, it is a problem.
When the user sets the aggregation interval zero, the function returns
zero. It is wrong, since the real maximum nr_acceses in the setup should
be one. Worse yet, it can cause another divide-by-zero from its caller,
damon_hot_score(), since it uses damon_max_nr_accesses() return value as a
denominator.
When the user sets the aggregation interval very high, damon_hot_score()
could return a value out of [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] range. Since the return
value is used as an index to the regions_score_histogram array, which is
DAMOS_MAX_SCORE+1 size, it causes out of bounds array access.
The issues can be relatively easily reproduced like below. The sysfs
write permission is required, though.
# ./damo start --damos_action lru_prio --damos_quota_space 100M \
--damos_quota_interval 1s
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us
# echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/aggr_us
# echo commit > state
# dmesg
[...]
[ 131.329762] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[...]
[ 131.336089] RIP: 0010:damon_hot_score+0x27/0xd0
[...]
Fix the divide-by-zero intervals problems by explicitly handling the zero
intervals in damon_max_nr_accesses(). Fix the out-of-bound array access
by applying [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] bounds before returning from
damon_hot_score().
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623135834.67189-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260619202459.145010-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 198f0f4c58 ("mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_sysfs_scheme_add_dirs() setup the tried_regions directory after the
stats directory setup is completed. When the tried_regions directory
setup is failed, the setup function ensures the reference for the tried
regions directory is released. Hence the error path should put references
on setup succeeded directory objects, starting from the stats directory.
However, the error path is putting the tried_regions directory instead of
the stats directory.
As a direct result, the stats directory object is leaked. Worse yet, if
the tried_regions directory setup failed from the initial allocation, the
scheme->tried_regions field remains uninitialized. The following
kobject_put(&scheme->tried_regions->kobj) call in the error path will
dereference the uninitialized memory. The setup failures should not be
common. But once it happens, the consequence is quite bad.
Fix this issue by correctly putting the stats directory instead of the
tried_regions directory.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260618005650.83868-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260617005223.96813-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 5181b75f43 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement schemes/tried_regions directory")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.2.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong directories put orders in
error paths".
Error paths of damon_sysfs_access_pattern_add_dirs() and
damon_sysfs_scheme_add_dirs() functions put references to directories in
wrong orders. As a result, uninitialized memory dereference and/or
memory leak can happen. Fix those.
This patch (of 2):
In access_pattern_add_dirs(), error handling path puts references starting
from setup failed directories. If the failure happpened from the initial
allication in the setup functions, uninitialized memory dereference
happen. The allocation failures will not commonly happen, but the
consequence is quite bad. Fix the wrong reference put orders.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260618005650.83868-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260617060005.86852-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 7e84b1f821 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
shrinker_debugfs_add() creates both "count" and "scan" debugfs files
unconditionally.
That assumes every shrinker implements both count_objects() and
scan_objects(), which is not guaranteed. For example, the xen-backend
shrinker sets count_objects() but leaves scan_objects() NULL, so writing
to its scan file calls through a NULL function pointer and panics the
kernel:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
Call Trace:
<TASK>
shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x12e/0x270
full_proxy_write+0x5f/0x90
vfs_write+0xde/0x420
? filp_flush+0x75/0x90
? filp_close+0x1d/0x30
? do_dup2+0xb8/0x120
ksys_write+0x68/0xf0
? filp_flush+0x75/0x90
do_syscall_64+0xb3/0x5b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The count path has the same issue in principle if a shrinker omits
count_objects().
To fix it, only create "count" and "scan" debugfs files when the
corresponding callbacks are present.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260617090052.27325-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Fixes: bbf535fd6f ("mm: shrinkers: add scan interface for shrinker debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
expand_shrinker_info() iterates all visible memcgs under shrinker_mutex,
including memcgs that have not finished ->css_online() yet.
Once pn->shrinker_info has been published, teardown must stay serialized
with expand_shrinker_info() until that memcg is either fully online or no
longer visible to iteration. Today alloc_shrinker_info() breaks that rule
by dropping shrinker_mutex before freeing a partially initialized
shrinker_info array, which may cause the following race:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
css_create
--> list_add_tail_rcu(&css->sibling, &parent_css->children);
online_css
--> mem_cgroup_css_online
--> alloc_shrinker_info
--> alloc node0 info
rcu_assign_pointer(C->node0->shrinker_info, old0)
alloc node1 info -> FAIL -> goto err
mutex_unlock(shrinker_mutex)
shrinker_alloc()
--> shrinker_memcg_alloc
--> mutex_lock(shrinker_mutex)
expand_shrinker_info
--> mem_cgroup_iter see the memcg
expand_one_shrinker_info
--> old0 = C->node0->shrinker_info
memcpy(new->unit, old0->unit, ...);
free_shrinker_info
--> kvfree(old0);
/* double free !! */
kvfree_rcu(old0, rcu);
The same problem exists later in mem_cgroup_css_online(). If
alloc_shrinker_info() succeeds but a subsequent objcg allocation fails,
the free_objcg -> free_shrinker_info() unwind path tears down the already
published pn->shrinker_info arrays without shrinker_mutex. The
expand_one_shrinker_info() can race with that teardown in the same way,
leading to use-after-free or double-free of the old shrinker_info.
Fix this by serializing shrinker_info teardown with shrinker_mutex, and by
keeping alloc_shrinker_info() error cleanup inside the locked section.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260617085658.27096-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Fixes: 307bececcd ("mm: shrinker: add a secondary array for shrinker_info::{map, nr_deferred}")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
queue/wbt_lat_usec controls both the stored WBT latency target and the
effective WBT enable state.
The old no-op check skipped updates whenever the converted latency
matched the stored min_lat_nsec. That check ignored whether the current
WBT state already matched the state requested by the write. For a queue
disabled by default, attempting to enable WBT by writing the default
value through sysfs could return success while the enable state was left
unchanged.
Treat a write as a no-op only when both the stored latency and the
effective WBT enabled state already match the converted value.
Signed-off-by: Guzebing <guzebing1612@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621014030.1625306-1-guzebing1612@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
selinux_sctp_bind_connect() dereferences sk->sk_socket to pass a
struct socket * to selinux_socket_bind() and
selinux_socket_connect_helper(). However, when the hook is invoked
from the ASCONF softirq path (sctp_process_asconf), there is no file
reference guaranteeing that sk->sk_socket is non-NULL. The setsockopt
callers (bindx, connectx, set_primary, sendmsg connect) hold a file
reference and are not affected.
Both selinux_socket_bind() and selinux_socket_connect_helper()
immediately resolve sock->sk, never using the struct socket * for
anything else. Refactor the inner logic into helpers that take a
struct sock * directly so that selinux_sctp_bind_connect() never needs
to touch sk->sk_socket at all.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d452930fd3 ("selinux: Add SCTP support")
Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
devm_gpiod_get_optional() returns NULL when the optional GPIO is absent,
but returns an ERR_PTR when the GPIO provider lookup fails, including
probe deferral.
Probe currently logs the ERR_PTR case as if the reset GPIO were simply
absent and keeps the error pointer in reset_gpio. Later ads124s_reset()
treats any non-NULL reset_gpio as a valid descriptor and passes it to
gpiod_set_value_cansleep().
Return the lookup error instead of retaining the ERR_PTR.
Fixes: e717f8c6df ("iio: adc: Add the TI ads124s08 ADC code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig has a dedicated MLX90635 option, but
the Makefile currently builds mlx90635.o under CONFIG_MLX90632.
This means enabling CONFIG_MLX90635 alone does not carry its provider
object into the build, while enabling CONFIG_MLX90632 unexpectedly also
builds mlx90635.o.
Gate mlx90635.o on the matching generated Kconfig symbol.
Fixes: a1d1ba5e1c ("iio: temperature: mlx90635 MLX90635 IR Temperature sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Acked-by: Crt Mori <cmo@melexis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the out-of-bounds bit operations on
struct mt_device.mt_io_flags.
A HID multitouch device can advertise a ContactCountMaximum far larger
than the number of contacts a single report describes, up to 255. The
driver used to keep the per-slot active state in the bits of a single
unsigned long and index set_bit()/clear_bit() by the slot number, so such
a device drove those operations out of bounds. The sticky-fingers release
timer made it fatal: mt_release_contacts() cleared one bit per slot and
overwrote the adjacent members of struct mt_device.
The new device advertises a ContactCountMaximum of 250 while exposing only
a few finger collections (a large contact count cannot be expressed with
one finger collection per contact within the HID descriptor size limit).
The test sends a single contact and lets the 100ms sticky-fingers timer
release it. A kernel without the fix panics in mt_release_contacts(); a
fixed kernel reports the release cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Trung Nguyen <trungnh@cystack.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
mt_io_flags is a single unsigned long, but mt_process_slot(),
mt_release_pending_palms() and mt_release_contacts() use it as a
per-slot bitmap indexed by the slot number. That slot number is only
bounded by td->maxcontacts, which is taken from the device's
ContactCountMaximum feature report and can be up to 255, not by
BITS_PER_LONG.
As a result, a multitouch device that advertises a large contact count
makes set_bit()/clear_bit() operate past the mt_io_flags word and
corrupt the adjacent members of struct mt_device. The sticky-fingers
release timer is the easiest way to reach this. mt_release_contacts()
runs
for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; i++)
clear_bit(i, &td->mt_io_flags);
with num_slots == maxcontacts. For maxcontacts around 250 the loop
clears the bits that overlap td->applications.next, zeroing that list
head, and the list_for_each_entry() that immediately follows then
dereferences NULL. The kernel panics from timer (softirq) context. On a
KASAN build this shows up as a general protection fault in
mt_release_contacts() with a null-ptr-deref at offset 0x58, which is
offsetof(struct mt_application, num_received).
The state is reachable from an untrusted USB or Bluetooth HID
multitouch device; no local privileges are required.
Store the per-slot active state in a separately allocated bitmap sized
for maxcontacts, the same pattern already used for pending_palm_slots,
and keep only MT_IO_FLAGS_RUNNING in mt_io_flags. The two
"mt_io_flags & MT_IO_SLOTS_MASK" arming checks become
bitmap_empty(td->active_slots, td->maxcontacts).
Move MT_IO_FLAGS_RUNNING back to bit 0. It was bumped to bit 32 by the
same commit to leave the low byte for the slot bits; with the slot bits
gone it fits in bit 0 again, which also keeps it within the unsigned
long on 32-bit.
Fixes: 46f781e0d1 ("HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trung Nguyen <trungnh@cystack.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
On i.MX8MQ, the MIPI CSI reset lines are active-low and not self-clearing.
Writing '0' asserts reset and it remains asserted until explicitly
deasserted by software.
This driver previously treated the MIPI CSI reset signals as active-high,
which led to incorrect reset assert/deassert sequencing. This issue was
exposed by commit 6d79bb8fd2 ("media: imx8mq-mipi-csi2: Explicitly
release reset").
Fix this by reflecting the correct reset polarity and ensuring proper
reset handling.
Fixes: c979dbf599 ("reset: imx7: Add support for i.MX8MQ IP block variant")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6d79bb8fd2: media: imx8mq-mipi-csi2: Explicitly release reset
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Robby Cai <robby.cai@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
In sunxi_reset_init(), when ioremap() fails, the memory region obtained
via request_mem_region() is not released, leading to a resource leak.
Add an err_mem_region label to properly release the memory region before
freeing the data structure.
Fixes: 8f1ae77f46 ("reset: Add Allwinner SoCs Reset Controller Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Add COMBOPHY_RESET definition at index 38 for the combo PHY reset
control on Altera Agilex5 SoCs. This reset is used by peripherals
such as the SD/eMMC controller that share the combo PHY.
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Kathpalia <tanmay.kathpalia@altera.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
According to SpacemiT K3's updated docs, the USB2 ahb reset and USB2 bus
clock enable bit was wrongly swapped, the correct one should be:
Register : APMU_USB_CLK_RES_CTRL
bit[1] : usb2_port_bus_clk_en
bit[0] : usb2_port_ahb_rstn
Fixes: a0e0c2f8c5 ("reset: spacemit: k3: Decouple composite reset lines")
Reported-by: Junzhong Pan <panjunzhong@linux.spacemit.com>
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Building mlx5 on s390 shows a rather high stack usage that can exceed
the warning limit when that is set to a lower but still reasonable value:
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/wr.c:1051:5: error: stack frame size (1328) exceeds limit (1280) in 'mlx5_ib_post_send' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
The problem here is 'struct ib_reg_wr' on the stack of
handle_reg_mr_integrity(), which gets inlined into mlx5_ib_post_send()
along with a number of smaller functions.
Keeping the inner function out of line like gcc does avoids the
warning and reduces the total stack usage in other functions called
from mlx5_ib_post_send(), though handle_reg_mr_integrity() itself
still has the same problem as before.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612201611.4127750-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
IORING_OP_MSG_RING with IORING_MSG_RING_FLAGS_PASS allows a sender to
pass completion flags through sqe->file_index. If the sender sets
IORING_CQE_F_32 in file_index, the target-side completion path treats it
as a 32b CQE and writes big_cqe[0] and big_cqe[1] into the CQ ring
regardless of whether the target ring was created with
IORING_SETUP_CQE32 or IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED.
On a normal 16b CQE ring, this writes 16 extra bytes (two u64 big_cqe
fields) into the next CQE slot in the ring buffer. As the receiving ring
doesn't understand 32b CQEs, this is incorrect and they should be
rejected.
Fixes: cbeb47a7b5 ("io_uring/msg_ring: Pass custom flags to the cqe")
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701081145.196730-1-mlbnkm1@gmail.com
[axboe: edit commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When terminating DMA transfers, active descriptors are not properly
reclaimed. Only cyclic descriptors were handled, leaving non-cyclic
descriptors and their LLI chains to be permanently leaked.
Fix by using vchan_terminate_vdesc() which handles both cyclic and
non-cyclic descriptors by adding them to desc_terminated queue for
proper cleanup.
Add pchan->desc != pchan->done check to prevent double-adding completed
descriptors, which would corrupt the list.
Fixes: 5558593087 ("dmaengine: sun6i: Add driver for the Allwinner A31 DMA controller")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.li@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701045733.33654-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Add a HID-BPF regression check for hid_bpf_get_data() requests whose
size would overflow when added to the offset.
The new rdesc fixup callback asks for offset 2 and size ~0ULL, then
records whether the helper returns NULL. A vulnerable kernel returns a
non-NULL pointer because the runtime check wraps the addition. A fixed
kernel rejects the request. The callback records the helper result
without dereferencing any returned pointer.
The callback reports the helper result through BSS and returns 0
intentionally. hid_rdesc_fixup return values are consumed as report
descriptor fixup results, so a positive test-result value would be
interpreted as a replacement report descriptor size.
Also add KHDR_INCLUDES to the HID selftest build so hid_bpf.c sees the
current kernel UAPI HID definitions on systems whose installed headers do
not provide enum hid_report_type.
Fixes: 658ee5a64f ("HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
The HID selftest skeleton contains several struct_ops maps, but each test
usually wants to load only the programs named by that test.
load_programs() disabled auto-attach for all maps, but left struct_ops
autocreate enabled. libbpf can enable autoload for programs referenced by
autocreated struct_ops maps, so an unrelated program can be loaded and fail
even when the current test does not use it.
Disable autocreate for all struct_ops maps by default, then re-enable it
only for the maps selected by the test before loading the skeleton.
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: f64c1a4593 ("selftests/hid: disable struct_ops auto-attach")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
hid_bpf_get_data() returns a pointer into the HID-BPF context data when
the caller-provided offset and size fit inside ctx->allocated_size.
The current check adds rdwr_buf_size and offset before comparing the
result against ctx->allocated_size. Since both values are unsigned, a
very large size can wrap the sum below ctx->allocated_size and make the
helper return a pointer even though the requested range is not contained
in the backing buffer.
Use check_add_overflow() to reject wrapped range ends before comparing
the requested range end against ctx->allocated_size.
Fixes: 658ee5a64f ("HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Multiple readers access audit_queue.qlen via skb_queue_len() without
holding the queue lock or using READ_ONCE(), while kauditd writes to
this field via the skb_dequeue() → __skb_unlink() path with WRITE_ONCE()
protected by a spinlock. This constitutes data races.
All affected skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) call sites:
- kauditd_thread() wait_event_freezable() condition
- audit_receive_msg() AUDIT_GET handler (s.backlog assignment)
- audit_receive() backlog check
- audit_log_start() backlog check and pr_warn()
KCSAN reports the following conflicting access pattern (one example):
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in audit_log_start / skb_dequeue
write (marked) to 0xffffffff8512ee20 of 4 bytes by task 661 on cpu 57:
skb_dequeue+0x70/0xf0
kauditd_send_queue+0x71/0x220
kauditd_thread+0x1cb/0x430
kthread+0x1c2/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x162/0x1a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
read to 0xffffffff8512ee20 of 4 bytes by task 36586 on cpu 1:
audit_log_start+0x2a0/0x6b0
audit_core_dumps+0x64/0xa0
do_coredump+0x14b/0x1260
get_signal+0xeb2/0xf70
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x41/0x170
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xa2/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0xe0
value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000
==================================================================
Resolve the race by switching to lockless helper skb_queue_len_lockless(),
which internally uses READ_ONCE() and properly pairs with the WRITE_ONCE()
write accesses already present on the writer side.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3197542482 ("audit: rework audit_log_start()")
Signed-off-by: Chi Wang <wangchi@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
[PM: line length tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
GPIO interrupts that are wakeup capable need to be forwarded to wakeup
capable parent irqchip. This is done via writing to it's wakeup_enable bit.
Currently the bit is set only for PDC irqchip by checking skip_wake_irqs.
skip_wake_irqs is set to differentiate between parent irqchips MPM and
PDC. It is set when the parent irqchip is PDC to inform pinctrl about
skipping the IRQ setting up at TLMM.
However, the functionality to forward GPIO interrupts during SoC low
power mode is needed regardless of which parent irqchip it is.
Without the functionality it is impossible for MPM irqchip to detect the
GPIO interrupt during SoC low power mode since for MPM irqchip the
skip_wake_irqs is always false.
Remove skip_wake_irqs condition when setting wakeup enable bit to allow
forwarding GPIO interrupts for SoCs using MPM irqchip too.
Fixes: 76b446f5b8 ("pinctrl: qcom: handle intr_target_reg wakeup_present/enable bits")
Signed-off-by: Sneh Mankad <sneh.mankad@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-enable_wakeup_capable_gpios-v3-1-fb59647d89cb@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
ntfs_file_fsync(), ntfs_dir_fsync() and __ntfs_write_inode() lock an
inode's mrec_lock before taking the mrec_lock of its parent directory.
ntfs_rename() takes old_ni->mrec_lock and old_dir_ni->mrec_lock
before taking new_ni->mrec_lock for an existing target, or
new_dir_ni->mrec_lock for a cross-directory rename.
This can deadlock when ntfs_file_fsync() or __ntfs_write_inode() holds
the target inode, or when ntfs_dir_fsync() holds a child target
directory, while rename() holds the parent directory and waits for the
target.
Fix this by locking the existing target inode before taking any parent
directory mrec_lock. For cross-directory renames where the target parent
is a descendant of the source parent, lock the target parent before the
source parent so the directory order matches the child-to-parent order used
by ntfs_file_fsync(), ntfs_dir_fsync(), and __ntfs_write_inode().
Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/C4D296F0E9F3D66C+9397ffbc-eb55-44bb-9b3f-5da4809e7955@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_attr_fallocate() allocates holes and delayed allocations inside
initialized size by looking up the current runlist element under
ni->runlist.lock. The returned struct runlist_element is only a borrowed
pointer into ni->runlist.rl. A writer can replace and free that array
after the read lock is dropped, so later reads of rl->lcn, rl->length and
rl->vcn can touch freed memory.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
ntfs_attr_fallocate():
1. Take ni->runlist.lock for read.
2. Get rl from ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock().
3. Drop ni->runlist.lock.
4. Read rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn.
mmap page_mkwrite:
1. Enter ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite().
2. Reach __ntfs_write_iomap_begin() and ntfs_attr_map_cluster().
3. Merge allocation state with ntfs_runlists_merge().
4. Reallocate ni->runlist.rl in ntfs_rl_realloc(), freeing the old array.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410
? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
? __pfx_ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x10/0x10
? 0xffffffffc0000095
? down_write+0x10d/0x1e0
ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00
? __pfx_ntfs_fallocate+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? selinux_file_permission+0x3a7/0x510
vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30
__x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150
? do_syscall_64+0x81/0x6a0
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Allocated by task 410:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920
ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3f/0x110
ntfs_runlists_merge+0xaa3/0x3010
ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80
ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x53f/0xd00
ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00
vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30
__x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 424:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x307/0x580
ntfs_rl_realloc+0x6f/0x110
ntfs_runlists_merge+0x7b1/0x3010
ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80
__ntfs_write_iomap_begin+0x8cd/0x2280
iomap_iter+0x6de/0x11e0
iomap_page_mkwrite+0x391/0x650
ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite+0x1ac/0x400
do_page_mkwrite+0x15c/0x280
__handle_mm_fault+0xd6d/0x1ca0
handle_mm_fault+0x19c/0x470
do_user_addr_fault+0x23b/0x9c0
exc_page_fault+0x5c/0xc0
asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
Fix this by copying the needed runlist fields while the read lock is still
held and using only those scalar snapshots after unlocking.
After the snapshot, ntfs_attr_map_cluster() can also find that the range
is already mapped and return balloc=false. Only call ntfs_dio_zero_range()
when new clusters were allocated, matching the write iomap path and
preserving the zero-newly-allocated-holes behavior.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
put_prev_task_scx() warns when a runnable task drops to a lower sched_class
without SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST, on the assumption that balance_one() would have
kept it running. Core scheduling breaks that: a forced-idle SMT sibling
reschedules through the core_pick fast path in pick_next_task(), which skips
pick_task_scx() and thus balance_one(), so a runnable task can drop to idle
with ENQ_LAST unset.
Gate the warning on sched_cpu_cookie_match(): a cookie mismatch means core
scheduling forced the idle, while a match (or core scheduling off) still
catches a genuine missing-ENQ_LAST drop.
Fixes: 7c65ae81ea ("sched_ext: Don't call put_prev_task_scx() before picking the next task")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
nat_keepalive_send() frees the keepalive skb whenever the IPv4 or IPv6
send helper reports an error.
That cleanup is only correct before the skb is handed to the output
path. Once ip_build_and_send_pkt() or ip6_xmit() takes ownership, the
networking stack may already have consumed the skb before returning an
error, so freeing it again is unsafe.
Handle the pre-handoff failure cases inside nat_keepalive_send_ipv4()
and nat_keepalive_send_ipv6(), where the caller still owns the skb, and
keep nat_keepalive_send() responsible only for family dispatch and the
unsupported-family cleanup path.
Fixes: f531d13bdf ("xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qianyu Luo <qianyuluo3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
FIELD_GET(SE_THRESH_MASK, thresh) extracts bits [31:23] from thresh and
right-shifts them, which is the inverse of the intended operation. Since
thresh is derived from se_buf_len / 2 (at most 255), bits [31:23] are
always zero, so the SE threshold is never actually programmed into the
register.
Use FIELD_PREP() instead to correctly left-shift thresh into bits [31:23]
of the valid_en_se register, consistent with the FIELD_PREP usage for
the perf tuner config just above.
Fixes: 30eba9df76 ("dmaengine: switchtec-dma: Implement hardware initialization and cleanup")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Review-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317083252.13224-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
ffa_partition_info_get() passes uuid_str directly to uuid_parse()
without a NULL check. When a caller passes NULL, uuid_parse() ->
__uuid_parse() -> uuid_is_valid() dereferences the pointer, causing
a kernel panic:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
| 0000000000000040
| pc : uuid_parse+0x40/0xac
| lr : ffa_partition_info_get+0x1c/0x94 [arm_ffa]
Add a NULL guard before uuid_parse() so a NULL argument returns
-ENODEV instead of crashing. Callers are expected to always supply
a valid partition UUID, so NULL is not a supported input.
Fixes: d0c0bce831 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Setup in-kernel users of FFA partitions")
Signed-off-by: Unnathi Chalicheemala <unnathi.chalicheemala@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617-ffa_partition_nullptr_fix-v2-1-bc801b4ce34c@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
The write() callback is supposed to return the number of characters
accepted or a negative errno. Since the addition of write fifo support
the keyspan_pda implementation will however return the number characters
submitted to the device if the write urb is not already in use. If this
number is larger than the number of characters passed to write(), the
line discipline continues writing data from beyond the tty write buffer.
Fix the information leak by making sure that keyspan_pda_write_start()
returns zero on success as intended.
Fixes: 034e38e8f6 ("USB: serial: keyspan_pda: add write-fifo support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
For file-backed mounts, set sb->s_id to the MAJOR:MINOR of sb->s_dev
(which fstat() will return) so that kernel messages and the sysfs
name are more informative rather than just "erofs: (device erofs): ...".
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Commit 555c765b0c ("Input: mouse - drop unnecessary calls to
input_set_drvdata") dropped the input_set_drvdata() call in probe
because the data appeared to be unused. However, dc_mouse_open() and
dc_mouse_close() were using maple_get_drvdata(to_maple_dev(&dev->dev)).
This appears to be accessing the data attached to an instance of
maple_device structure, while in reality this actually retrieves driver
data from the input device's embedded struct device (doing invalid
conversion of input device structure to maple device). After
input_set_drvdata() was removed, that lookup started returning NULL and
opening the input device dereferences mse->mdev.
Restore input_set_drvdata() and convert open() and close() to use
input_get_drvdata() so the dependency is no longer hidden.
Fixes: 6b3480855a ("maple: input: fix up maple mouse driver")
Fixes: 555c765b0c ("Input: mouse - drop unnecessary calls to input_set_drvdata")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628230715.2982552-1-fuchsfl@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
When dumping a tree block, btrfs_header::owner is printed as
unsigned, which can result in numbers that are hard to read, e.g.:
BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607
For the above output, 18446744073709551607 is (s64)-9, the root id of data
reloc tree.
Despite those predefined root ids that are already negative, existing
subvolume trees will not have any negative values, as subvolume trees can
only utilize the lower 48 bits, so there will be no output change for
existing subvolumes, thus no extra confusion.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root(), so that it is
obvious which call failed and what caused the transaction abort.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
A crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full) 46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10
Call Trace:
<TASK>
read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f]
btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f]
reconnect_path+0x165/0x390
exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400
? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[CAUSE]
TThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item:
item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106
index 2 namelen 4096 name: d\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000
The itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger
than normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255).
Meanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause
out-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash.
[FIX]
Add extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have
done in ROOT_REF checks.
Now the crafted image can be rejected gracefully:
BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255]
BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/aik0hEV6ehKx6Ldv@Air.local/
Acked-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
[ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Inside btrfs we always pair -EUCLEAN error with an error message to
indicate which data is corrupted.
However there are 3 cases inside lzo decompression where there is no
error message for corrupted headers.
Add those missing error messages to show exactly where the corruption
is.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have been running with commit root csums enabled for some time and
have noticed a slight uptick in zero csum errors. Investigating those
revealed that they were same transaction reads of extents that were just
relocated, but the extent map generation was long ago.
It turns out that relocation intentionally does not update the extent
generation (replace_file_extents()), but must write a new csum since the
data has moved, so we must account for this with commit root csum reading.
Luckily this is a short lived condition: after the relocation transaction
the commit root will once again have the csum. So we can add a generic
fallback to the lookup to try again with the transaction csum root.
Fixes: f07b855c56 ("btrfs: try to search for data csums in commit root")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we have an unexpected reloc_root for our root, we jump to the out label
but never drop the reference we obtained for root, resulting in a leak.
Add a missing btrfs_put_root() call.
Fixes: 24213fa46c ("btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_roots")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When loading a v1 free space cache, __load_free_space_cache() takes
num_entries and num_bitmaps straight from the on-disk
btrfs_free_space_header. That header is stored in the tree_root under a key
with type 0, which the tree-checker has no case for, so neither count is
validated before the load trusts it.
The load loops num_entries times and maps the next page whenever the current
one runs out, going through io_ctl_check_crc() -> io_ctl_map_page(), which
does io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++]. But pages[] is allocated in
io_ctl_init() from the cache inode's i_size, not from num_entries:
num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
So if num_entries claims more records than the pages can hold, io_ctl->index
runs off the end of pages[]. The write side never hits this because
io_ctl_add_entry() and io_ctl_add_bitmap() both stop once
io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages; the read side just never had the same
check.
To trigger it, take a clean cache (num_entries = <N> here), set num_entries
in the header to 0x10000, and fix up the leaf checksum so it still passes
the tree-checker. The cache inode has i_size = 65536, so num_pages is 16 and
pages[] is a 16-pointer (kmalloc-128) array. The load now tries to read
65536 entries, io_ctl->index walks up to 16, and pages[16] is read past the
array:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800c833a80 by task kworker/u8:3/58
io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565)
__load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:655 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:820)
load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:1017)
caching_thread (fs/btrfs/block-group.c:880)
btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312)
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
free-space-cache.c:420 is io_ctl_map_page(), inlined into io_ctl_check_crc()
at line 565, which is why that is the frame KASAN names. The out-of-bounds
slot is then treated as a struct page and handed to crc32c(), so the bad
read turns into a GP fault.
Add the missing check to io_ctl_check_crc(), which is where both the entry
loop and the bitmap loop end up. When num_entries is too large the load now
fails like any corrupt cache: __load_free_space_cache() drops it and rebuilds
the free space from the extent tree, so a valid cache is never rejected.
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5b0e95bf60 ("Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPpSM+RMPByMCKXvM5QFKToxsyNccfuFLWMdD0mfd0wh2Ja62w@mail.gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's no need to abort the transaction if we failed to set or delete a
property, as we haven't done any change. However we need to abort if we
set a property or delete a property and then fail to update the inode
item, as that would leave the inode's state in subvolume tree
inconsistent.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We set the xattr and then attempt to apply the property. If the apply
fails we then attempt to delete the xattr to avoid an inconsistency.
However we don't verify if the deletion succeed, so if it fails we
leave an inconsistency between the state in the btree and the in-memory
inode.
Address this by validating first if we can apply the property, then set
the xattr, then apply the property, and this last step should not fail
since the validation succeeded before - assert that it does not fail but
leave code to attempt to delete the xattr if it happens, and then abort
the transaction only if the xattr delete failed.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
st_sensors_read_axis_data() unconditionally decoded multi-byte
results with get_unaligned_le16() / get_unaligned_le24() regardless
of the channel's declared scan_type.endianness.
For every ST sensor that has used this helper since it was introduced
this happened to be fine because the ST IMU/accel/gyro/pressure
families publish their data registers as little-endian and the
channel specs in those drivers declare IIO_LE accordingly.
The LSM303DLH magnetometer however publishes its X/Y/Z output as a
pair of big-endian bytes (the H register sits at the lower address,
0x03/0x05/0x07, and the L register immediately after), and its
channel specs in st_magn_core.c correctly declare IIO_BE -- but
read_axis_data() ignored that and decoded as little-endian, swapping
the high and low bytes of every magnetometer sample. The LSM303DLHC
and LSM303DLM share the same st_magn_16bit_channels (IIO_BE) and
were therefore byte-swapped by the same bug; users of those parts
will see different in_magn_*_raw values after this fix lands.
The bug is most visible on a stationary chip: in earth's field the
true X reading is small and the high byte sits at 0x00, so swapping
the bytes pins sysfs X at exactly the low byte's pattern (e.g. 0x00F0
= 240). Y and Z still appear "to vary" because their magnitudes are
larger and the noise in the low byte produces big swings in the
swapped high byte:
before (LSM303DLH flat, sysfs in_magn_*_raw):
X=240 (stuck), Y= 12032..23296, Z=-16128..-9728
after (direct i2c-dev big-endian decode, same chip same orientation):
X≈-4096, Y≈210, Z≈80 (sensible values reflecting earth's
ambient field at low gauss range)
Fix read_axis_data() to dispatch on ch->scan_type.endianness and
call get_unaligned_be16() / get_unaligned_be24() when the channel
declares IIO_BE. Existing IIO_LE consumers (st_accel, st_gyro,
st_pressure, st_lsm6dsx and others) are unaffected because their
channel specs already declare IIO_LE and the LE path is unchanged.
While restructuring the branches, replace the previously implicit
silent-success-with-uninitialised-*data fall-through for
byte_for_channel outside 1..3 with an explicit return -EINVAL. No
in-tree ST sensor publishes such a channel, but the new behaviour
is strictly safer than handing userspace garbage.
Fixes: 23491b513b ("iio:common: Add STMicroelectronics common library")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 sparse smatch clang-analyzer coccinelle checkpatch
Assisted-by: Sashiko:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Herman van Hazendonk <github.com@herrie.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
bmi160_probe_trigger() registers iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
through devm_request_irq(), but it passes only irq_type and does not add
IRQF_NO_THREAD.
When the kernel is booted with forced IRQ threading, the parent IRQ can
otherwise be threaded by the IRQ core and the subsequent IIO trigger
child IRQ is dispatched from irq/... thread context instead of hardirq
context. Because the handler immediately pushes the event into
iio_trigger_poll(), this violates the hardirq-only IIO trigger helper
contract and can drive downstream trigger consumers through the wrong
execution context.
Add IRQF_NO_THREAD on top of irq_type when registering the BMI160 data-
ready trigger handler.
Fixes: 895bf81e6b ("iio:bmi160: add drdy interrupt support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
devm_adis_probe_trigger() registers iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
through devm_request_irq() on the non-FIFO path, but it does not add
IRQF_NO_THREAD to the IRQ flags.
When the kernel is booted with forced IRQ threading, the parent IRQ can
otherwise be threaded by the IRQ core and the subsequent IIO trigger
child IRQ is then dispatched from irq/... thread context instead of
hardirq context. Because iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
immediately drives iio_trigger_poll(), this violates the hardirq-only
IIO trigger helper contract and can push downstream trigger consumers
through the wrong execution context.
Add IRQF_NO_THREAD on top of the existing adis->irq_flag value for the
non-FIFO request_irq() path, while preserving the current trigger
polarity and IRQF_NO_AUTOEN behavior.
Fixes: fec86c6b83 ("iio: imu: adis: Add Managed device functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When reading the raw quaternion attribute (in_rot_quaternion_raw), the
driver currently returns either all zeros (if the sensor was never enabled)
or stale data (if the sensor was previously enabled) because it reads from
the internal buffer without explicitly requesting a new sample from the
sensor.
To fix this, power up the sensor, call sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values()
to issue a synchronous GET_REPORT and receive the full quaternion data
directly into a local buffer, then decode the four components.
Fixes: fc18dddc06 ("iio: hid-sensors: Added device rotation support")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
sensor_hub_input_attr_get_raw_value() is limited to returning a single
32-bit value, which is insufficient for sensors that report data larger
than 32 bits, such as a quaternion with four s16 elements.
Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() that accepts a caller-provided
buffer and accumulates incoming data until the buffer is full. The two
paths are distinguished in sensor_hub_raw_event() by pending.max_raw_size
being non-zero, preserving backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:
"spear_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c registers its
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.
The probe path, in spear_adc_probe():
iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
...
retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, spear_adc_isr, 0,
LPC32XXAD_NAME, st); /* register handler */
...
init_completion(&st->completion); /* initialize completion */
spear_adc_isr() calls complete():
complete(&st->completion);
If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."
Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().
Fixes: b586e5d9ee ("staging:iio:adc:spear rename device specific state structure to _state")
Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:
"lpc32xx_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c registers its
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.
The probe path, in lpc32xx_adc_probe():
iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
...
retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
LPC32XXAD_NAME, st); /* register handler */
...
init_completion(&st->completion); /* initialize completion */
lpc32xx_adc_isr() calls complete():
complete(&st->completion);
If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."
Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().
Fixes: 7901b2a145 ("staging:iio:adc:lpc32xx rename local state structure to _state")
Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
gp2ap002_read_raw() calls pm_runtime_get_sync() before reading the
lux value, but if gp2ap002_get_lux() fails, it returns directly. This
skips the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() call at the "out" label,
permanently leaking a runtime PM reference and preventing the device
from autosuspending.
Replace the direct return with a "goto out" to ensure the reference
is properly dropped on the error path.
Fixes: f6dbf83c17 ("iio: light: gp2ap002: Take runtime PM reference on light read")
Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
mpl115_read_raw() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_sync()
before reading the processed pressure or raw temperature, but on the read
error path it returns without calling pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). Each
failed read therefore leaks a runtime PM reference and prevents the device
from autosuspending.
Drop the reference before checking the return value so both the success
and error paths are balanced.
Fixes: 0c3a333524 ("iio: pressure: mpl115: Implementing low power mode by shutdown gpio")
Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 coccinelle
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
kxsd9_write_raw() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_sync()
but returns -EINVAL directly when a scale with a non-zero integer part is
requested, skipping the matching pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). This leaks
a runtime PM usage-counter reference on every such write, after which the
device can no longer autosuspend.
Set the error code and fall through to the existing put instead of
returning early.
Fixes: 9a9a369d61 ("iio: accel: kxsd9: Deploy system and runtime PM")
Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 coccinelle
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
__bmc150_accel_fifo_flush() copies the number of samples the device
reports in its hardware FIFO into an on-stack buffer
u16 buffer[BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH * 3];
which is sized for at most BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH (32) samples. The
frame count is read from the FIFO_STATUS register and only masked to its
7 valid bits:
count = val & 0x7F;
so it can be 0..127. The only other limit applied to it is the optional
caller-supplied sample budget:
if (samples && count > samples)
count = samples;
which does not constrain count on the flush-all path (samples == 0), and
leaves it well above 32 whenever samples is larger. count samples are
then transferred into buffer[]:
bmc150_accel_fifo_transfer(data, (u8 *)buffer, count);
bmc150_accel_fifo_transfer() reads count * 6 bytes through regmap, so a
malfunctioning, malicious or counterfeit accelerometer (or an attacker
tampering with the I2C/SPI bus) that reports up to 127 frames writes up
to 762 bytes into the 192-byte buffer: a stack out-of-bounds write of up
to 570 bytes that clobbers the stack canary, saved registers and the
return address.
Clamp count to BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH, the number of samples buffer[]
is sized for, before the transfer, mirroring the watermark clamp already
done in bmc150_accel_set_watermark(). A well-formed flush reports at most
BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH frames, so legitimate devices are unaffected.
Fixes: 3bbec97733 ("iio: bmc150_accel: add support for hardware fifo")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
ads1119_triggered_buffer_preenable() resumes the device with
pm_runtime_resume_and_get() before starting a conversion.
If i2c_smbus_write_byte() fails, the function returns the error directly
and leaves the runtime PM usage counter elevated. The matching
postdisable callback is not called when preenable fails, so the reference
is leaked and the device may remain runtime-active indefinitely.
Store the I2C transfer result in ret and drop the runtime PM reference on
failure before returning the error.
Fixes: a9306887eb ("iio: adc: ti-ads1119: Add driver")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The AD7380 driver uses generic regmap types and APIs. However, its
Kconfig entry does not select REGMAP.
As a result, AD7380 can be enabled from an allnoconfig-derived config
with SPI_MASTER=y while REGMAP remains unset, causing ad7380.o to fail
to build.
Fixes: b095217c10 ("iio: adc: ad7380: new driver for AD7380 ADCs")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <samuel.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
A child sub-scheduler dereferences its parent scx_sched throughout its life,
e.g., in scx_sub_disable() which reparents the child's tasks and calls
parent->ops.sub_detach() after unlinking from the parent. However, the
parent is pinned only through parent->sub_kset, which is dropped during
disable. The parent scx_sched can be RCU-freed while a child is still
disabling.
Take a direct reference on the parent in scx_alloc_and_add_sched(), dropped
in scx_sched_free_rcu_work(), so a parent always outlives its descendants.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
mtk_ecc_wait_idle() logs when the encoder or decoder does not become
idle, but returns void. Callers can therefore configure a non-idle ECC
engine or read parity bytes after an unconfirmed encoder idle state.
Return the idle poll result and propagate it from the enable and encode
paths that require the engine to be idle before continuing.
Fixes: 1d6b1e4649 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mtdswap_add_debugfs() creates an mtdswap_stats debugfs file under the
per-MTD debugfs directory, but mtdswap_remove_dev() never removes it
before freeing the mtdswap_dev.
Store the returned dentry and remove it during device teardown before the
driver-private state is freed.
Fixes: a321590246 ("mtd: Add mtdswap block driver")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mtd_add_partition() checks that 'length' is positive but does not
validate that 'offset + length' fits within the parent partition's
size. A userspace caller using the BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION ioctl can
supply a crafted large 'length' value that passes the length <= 0
check, causing add_mtd_device() to fire a WARN_ON() when it detects
the oversized partition.
Fix this by adding explicit bounds checks before allocate_partition()
is called:
- Reject negative or out-of-range offsets.
- Use u64 arithmetic to safely check offset + length <= parent_size,
avoiding potential signed integer overflow.
Reported-by: syzbot+3ae80219c633aca5431c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ae80219c633aca5431c
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When parsing partition layouts, if a partition requested with
MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN runs out of space, the allocator jumps directly
to 'out_register' to preserve partition numbering.
However, this jump bypasses child->erasesize initialization, leaving
it at zero. When add_mtd_device() is later called on this child, the
registration fails and triggers a WARN_ON() due to the zero ->erasesize.
Fix this by zeroing out child->part.offset and child->part.size, and
initializing child->erasesize to parent->erasesize. This is the exact
same pattern already used just a few lines below in the "out of reach"
error check (child->part.offset >= parent_size) to safely register a
disabled partition.
Reported-by: syzbot+3ae80219c633aca5431c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ae80219c633aca5431c
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Ivchenko <nivchenko.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When compile-testing on x86 without CONFIG_OF, the ndfc driver produces
a harmless warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c: In function 'ndfc_probe':
include/linux/dev_printk.h:154:31: error: 'len' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
154 | dev_printk_index_wrap(_dev_err, KERN_ERR, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c:196:17: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_err'
196 | dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable read reg property (%d)\n", len);
Limit compile-testing to configurations with CONFIG_OF to trivially
avoid this. The driver will still be built in allmodconfig and many
randconfig builds.
Fixes: 4f2692a538 ("mtd: rawnand: ndfc: use ioread32be/iowrite32be and allow COMPILE_TEST")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
spinand_mtd_regular_page_read() returns ret after iterating over the
requested pages. If the request contains no data or OOB bytes, the
iterator does not run and ret is not assigned. Initialize it to 0 for the
empty request path.
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mtd_concat_destroy() frees item->concat so calling
mtd_virt_concat_put_mtd_devices(item->concat) after that leads to a
use-after-free.
Fix it by moving mtd_virt_concat_put_mtd_devices() before
mtd_concat_destroy().
Fixes: 43db6366fc ("mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
ingenic_ecc_get() obtains a provider device reference and then enables
the ECC clock before returning the ECC handle.
The clk_prepare_enable() return value is currently ignored. If enabling
the clock fails, the function still returns the ECC handle and keeps the
provider device reference even though the acquire operation did not
complete.
Return the clock enable error and drop the provider device reference on
that failure path.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mtk_ecc_get() gets a reference to the ECC platform device, obtains the
provider state and then enables the ECC clock before initializing the
hardware.
The clk_prepare_enable() return value is currently ignored. If enabling
the clock fails, the code still touches the ECC registers and returns a
live ECC handle to the caller. The provider device reference acquired
by of_find_device_by_node() is also kept even though the handle setup
failed.
Propagate the clock enable error and drop the provider device reference
on that failure path.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mtd_concat_destroy() frees item->concat so calling
mtd_virt_concat_put_mtd_devices(item->concat) leads to a use after free.
Fix this by moving mtd_virt_concat_put_mtd_devices() before
mtd_concat_destroy()
Fixes: 43db6366fc ("mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Kernel-handled RMPP receive processing starts reassembly for active
DATA responses before the response is matched to an outstanding send.
The normal match happens later, after ib_process_rmpp_recv_wc() has
either assembled a complete message or consumed the segment.
That ordering lets an unsolicited response that routes to a kernel
RMPP agent by the high TID bits allocate or extend RMPP receive state
before the full TID and source address are checked against a real
request. A reordered burst can therefore reach the receive-side
insertion path even though the response would not match any send.
For kernel-handled RMPP DATA responses, require the existing
ib_find_send_mad() match before entering RMPP reassembly. The matcher
already checks the full TID, management class and source address/GID
against the agent wait, backlog and in-flight send lists. If there is
no match, drop the response without creating RMPP state.
This leaves the RMPP window behavior unchanged and only rejects
responses that have no corresponding request.
Fixes: fa619a7704 ("[PATCH] IB: Add RMPP implementation")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3170ff3bc389a930bb1641f2caa394a0b2241579.1780774907.git.michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), Rust is introducing a
couple new lints, `invalid_runtime_symbol_definitions` (deny-by-default)
and `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` (warn-by-default), which check
the signature of items whose symbol name is a runtime symbol expected by
`core`.
Our build hits the second one, i.e. the warning:
error: suspicious definition of the runtime `strlen` symbol used by the standard library
--> rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:20018:5
|
20018 | pub fn strlen(s: *const ffi::c_char) -> usize;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: expected `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const i8) -> usize`
found `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const u8) -> usize`
= help: either fix the signature or remove any attributes like `#[unsafe(no_mangle)]`, `#[unsafe(export_name = "strlen")]`, or `#[link_name = "strlen"]`
= help: allow this lint if the signature is compatible
= note: `-D suspicious-runtime-symbol-definitions` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions)]`
error: suspicious definition of the runtime `strlen` symbol used by the standard library
--> rust/uapi/uapi_generated.rs:14236:5
|
14236 | pub fn strlen(s: *const ffi::c_char) -> usize;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: expected `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const i8) -> usize`
found `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const u8) -> usize`
= help: either fix the signature or remove any attributes like `#[unsafe(no_mangle)]`, `#[unsafe(export_name = "strlen")]`, or `#[link_name = "strlen"]`
= help: allow this lint if the signature is compatible
= note: `-D suspicious-runtime-symbol-definitions` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions)]`
Thus `allow` the lint in `bindings` and `uapi`.
A more targeted alternative to avoid `allow`ing it would be to pass
`--blocklist-function strlen` to `bindgen`, but we would perhaps need
to adjust if other C headers end up adding more (or Rust checking more).
Since it is just the less critical one that we hit, and since eventually
this should be properly fixed by getting upstream Rust to provide a flag
like GCC/Clang's `-funsigned-char` [2][3], just `allow` it for now.
Cc: Urgau <urgau@numericable.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/155521 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138446 [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/355 [3]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615143225.471756-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The C1-Pro SME DVMSync workaround currently samples mm_cpumask() from
arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(). It requires a DSB after every batched TLBI
so that the mask read is ordered after the hardware DVMSync, defeating
much of the reclaim batching benefit.
Introduce the sme_active_cpus mask tracking which CPUs run in user-space
with SME enabled and use it for batch flushing instead of accumulating
the mm_cpumask() of the unmapped pages.
Fixes: 0baba94a97 ("arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Joshua Liu <josliu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On arm64, when booting with `maxcpus` greater than the number of present
CPUs (e.g., QEMU -smp cpus=4,maxcpus=8), some CPUs are marked as 'present'
but have not yet been registered via register_cpu(). Consequently,
the per-cpu device objects for these CPUs are not yet initialized.
In cpuhp_smt_enable(), the code iterates over all present CPUs. Calling
_cpu_up() for these unregistered CPUs eventually leads to
sysfs_create_group() being called with a NULL kobject (or a kobject
without a directory), triggering the following warning in
fs/sysfs/group.c:
WARNING: fs/sysfs/group.c:137 at internal_create_group+0x41c/0x4bc, CPU#2: sh/181
[...]
Call trace:
internal_create_group+0x41c/0x4bc (P)
sysfs_create_group+0x18/0x24
topology_add_dev+0x1c/0x28
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x104/0x20c
__cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x94/0x11c
_cpu_up+0x200/0x37c
When booting with ACPI, arm64 smp_prepare_cpus() currently sets all
enumerated CPUs as "present" regardless of their status in the MADT. This
causes issues with SMT hotplug control. For instance, with QEMU's
"-smp 4,maxcpus=8" configuration, the MADT GICC entries are populated as
follows:
1. The first four CPUs: `Enabled` set but `Online Capable` not set.
2. The remaining four CPUs: `Online Capable` set but `Enabled` not set
to support potential hot-plugging.
Fix this by:
1. When booting with ACPI, checking the ACPI_MADT_ENABLED flag in the GICC
entry before calling set_cpu_present() during SMP initialization.
2. Properly managing the present mask in acpi_map_cpu() and
acpi_unmap_cpu() to support actual CPU hotplug events, This aligns with
other architectures like x86 and LoongArch.
3. Update the arm64 CPU hotplug documentation to no longer state that all
online-capable vCPUs are marked as present by the kernel at boot time.
This ensures that only physically available or explicitly enabled CPUs
are in the present mask, keeping the SMT control logic consistent with
the actual hardware state.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#gic-cpu-interface-gicc-structure
Fixes: eed4583bcf ("arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Sashiko review pointed out the following issue[1].
Commit eba4675008 ("arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if
an ACPI handle is now available.") introduced architectural safety
blocks inside arch_unregister_cpu(). If a hot-unplug operation is
determined to be a physical hardware removal (where _STA evaluates to
!ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT), or if firmware evaluation fails, it aborts
the unregistration transaction early to protect unreadied arm64
infrastructure.
However, returning early from arch_unregister_cpu() causes a catastrophic
state tearing because the generic ACPI layer (acpi_processor_post_eject())
unconditionally continues its cleanup flow. This leaves the stale sysfs
device leaked in the memory, deadlocking any subsequent hot-add attempts
on the same CPU.
Fix it by simplifying arch_unregister_cpu() to always proceed with
the unregistration, as a pr_err_once() warning is sufficient to make
it more visible for currently not supported physical CPU removal.
Also remove the redundant NULL check on acpi_handle as it cannot be
NULL when calling arch_unregister_cpu().
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520022023.126670-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com [1]
Fixes: eba4675008 ("arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if an ACPI handle is now available.")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
FFA_FEATURES reports the minimum size and alignment boundary required
for RXTX_MAP. In FF-A v1.2 and later it can also report a maximum buffer
size, with zero meaning that no maximum is enforced.
The driver only used the minimum value and then rounded it up to PAGE_SIZE
before invoking RXTX_MAP after commit 83210251fd ("firmware: arm_ffa:
Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP"). On systems where PAGE_SIZE
is larger than the advertised minimum, this can exceed a non-zero maximum
reported by firmware. Older implementations do not advertise a maximum and
may also reject the rounded-up size.
Decode the maximum size and clamp the page-aligned minimum to it when it
is present. If no maximum is advertised and RXTX_MAP rejects the rounded
size with INVALID_PARAMETERS, retry with the advertised minimum size.
Record drv_info->rxtx_bufsz only after RXTX_MAP succeeds so it reflects
the size registered with firmware.
While there, also update RXTX_MAP_MIN_BUFSZ() to use FIELD_GET() for
consistency.
Fixes: 83210251fd ("firmware: arm_ffa: Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP")
Suggested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-b4-ffa-rxtx-map-fixes-v2-1-7cb06508da84@nvidia.com
(sudeep.holla: Minor rewording subject and commit message)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
If the port is closed while throttled, the read urb is never resubmitted
and the port will not receive any further data until the device is
reconnected (or the driver is rebound).
Clear the throttle flags and submit the urb if needed when opening the
port.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
lg_g15_data is allocated with devm and holds a work item. The report
handlers schedule that work straight from device input.
lg_g15_event() and lg_g15_v2_event() do it on the backlight cycle key,
and lg_g510_leds_event() does it too. The worker dereferences the
lg_g15_data back through container_of.
The driver had no remove callback and never cancelled the work. So if a
report scheduled the work and the keyboard was then unplugged, devres
freed lg_g15_data while the work was still pending or running, and the
worker touched freed memory. This is a use-after-free. It is reachable
as a race on device unplug.
Add a remove callback that cancels the work before devres frees the
state. g15->work is only initialized for the models that schedule it
(G15, G15 v2, G510). The G13 and Z-10 leave it zeroed, so guard the
cancel on g15->work.func to avoid cancelling a work that was never set
up. The g15 NULL test mirrors the one already in lg_g15_raw_event().
Fixes: 97b741aba9 ("HID: lg-g15: Add keyboard and LCD backlight control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Commit b6a5791285 ("HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT
related user initiated OOB write") added validation for the DJ short
output report, but the error path dereferences rep->field[0] even when
rep->maxfield is zero.
Commit 8b9a097eb2 ("HID: logitech-dj: fix wrong detection of bad
DJ_SHORT output report") made the check conditional on rep being present,
but a crafted descriptor can still create report ID 0x20 with only padding
output items. hid-core registers the report, ignores the padding field,
and leaves rep->maxfield as zero.
In that case the validation enters the rep->maxfield < 1 branch and then
dereferences rep->field[0]->report_count while printing the error message,
causing a NULL pointer dereference during probe. This is reproducible with
uhid by emulating a Logitech receiver with a padding-only DJ short output
report:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in logi_dj_probe+0xb1/0x754 [hid_logitech_dj]
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000028 by task kworker/4:1/129
...
Call Trace:
logi_dj_probe+0xb1/0x754 [hid_logitech_dj]
hid_device_probe+0x329/0x3f0 [hid]
really_probe+0x162/0x570
__device_attach+0x137/0x2c0
bus_probe_device+0x38/0xc0
device_add+0xa56/0xce0
hid_add_device+0x19c/0x280 [hid]
uhid_device_add_worker+0x2c/0xb0 [uhid]
Reject the zero-field report before printing the field report_count.
Fixes: b6a5791285 ("HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT related user initiated OOB write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
When a caller passes a size of 0 to hid_report_raw_event() for a
numbered report, the function originally called hid_get_report() before
performing any size validation.
Inside hid_get_report(), if the report is numbered (report_enum->numbered
is true), it unconditionally dereferences data[0] to extract the report ID.
With a size of 0, this results in an out-of-bounds read or kernel panic.
Fix this by moving the numbered report size validation check before the
call to hid_get_report(), ensuring that size is at least 1 before
dereferencing the data pointer.
Fixes: 2c85c61d13 ("HID: pass the buffer size to hid_report_raw_event")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
In picolcd_send_and_wait(), an integer overflow of the signed loop counter
'k' can theoretically lead to a NULL pointer dereference of 'raw_data'.
If the loop executes more than INT_MAX times, 'k' becomes negative,
making the condition 'k < size' true even when 'size' is 0.
Change the type of 'k' to 'unsigned int' to prevent the overflow and
eliminate the out-of-bounds access.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
[jkosina@suse.com: extended hash length]
Fixes: fabdbf2fd2 ("HID: picoLCD: split driver code")
Signed-off-by: Georgiy Osokin <g.osokin@auroraos.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
appleir_remove() runs hid_hw_stop() before timer_delete_sync().
hid_hw_stop() synchronously unregisters the HID input device via
hid_disconnect() -> hidinput_disconnect() -> input_unregister_device(),
which drops the last reference and frees the underlying input_dev when
no userspace handle holds it open.
key_up_tick() reads appleir->input_dev and calls input_report_key() /
input_sync() on it. The timer is armed from appleir_raw_event() with
a HZ/8 (~125 ms) timeout on every keydown and key-repeat report. If a
key was pressed shortly before the device is disconnected, the timer
can fire after hid_hw_stop() has freed input_dev but before the
teardown drains it.
A simple reorder is not sufficient. Putting the timer drain first
still leaves a window where a USB URB completion (raw_event) running
during hid_hw_stop() can call mod_timer() and re-arm the timer, which
then fires after hidinput_disconnect() has freed input_dev. The same
URB-completion window also lets raw_event() reach key_up(), key_down()
and battery_flat() directly, all of which dereference
appleir->input_dev.
Introduce a 'removing' flag on struct appleir, gated by the existing
spinlock. appleir_remove() sets the flag under the lock and then
shuts down the timer with timer_shutdown_sync(), which both drains any
in-flight callback and permanently disables further mod_timer() calls.
appleir_raw_event() and key_up_tick() bail out early if the flag is
set, so no path can arm or run the timer, or dereference
appleir->input_dev, after remove() has started tearing down.
The keyrepeat and flatbattery branches of appleir_raw_event()
previously called into the input layer without holding the spinlock;
take it now so the flag check is well-defined. This incidentally
closes a pre-existing read-side race on appleir->current_key in the
keyrepeat branch.
This bug is structurally a sibling of commit 4db2af9292 ("HID:
appletb-kbd: fix UAF in inactivity-timer cleanup path") and has been
present since the driver was introduced.
Fixes: 9a4a5574ce ("HID: appleir: add support for Apple ir devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manish Khadka <maskmemanish@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
letsketch_driver does not provide a .remove callback, but
letsketch_probe() arms a per-device timer:
timer_setup(&data->inrange_timer, letsketch_inrange_timeout, 0);
The timer is re-armed from letsketch_raw_event() with a 100 ms
timeout on every pen-in-range report, and its callback dereferences
data->input_tablet to deliver a synthetic BTN_TOOL_PEN release.
letsketch_data is allocated with devm_kzalloc(), and its input_dev
fields are devm-allocated via letsketch_setup_input_tablet(). On
device unbind (USB unplug or rmmod), the HID core runs its default
teardown and devm cleanup frees both letsketch_data and the input
devices. Because no .remove callback exists, nothing drains the
timer first: if raw_event armed it within ~100 ms of the unbind,
the pending timer fires on freed memory. This is a UAF read of
data and of data->input_tablet, followed by input_report_key() /
input_sync() into the freed input_dev.
The same problem can occur on the probe error path: if
hid_hw_start() enabled I/O on an always-poll-quirk device and then
failed, raw_event may have armed the timer before devm releases
data.
Fix by adding a .remove callback that calls hid_hw_stop() first.
hid_hw_stop() synchronously kills the URBs that deliver raw_event(),
so once it returns no path can re-arm the timer. timer_shutdown_sync()
then drains any in-flight callback and permanently disables further
mod_timer() calls. Apply the same timer_shutdown_sync() in the probe
error path so the timer is guaranteed not to outlive data.
Fixes: 33a5c27934 ("HID: Add new Letsketch tablet driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manish Khadka <maskmemanish@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
If submitting the OOB write urb fails persistently (e.g if the device is
being disconnected) the driver would loop indefinitely with interrupts
disabled.
Check for urb submission errors when sending OOB commands to avoid
hanging if, for example, open(), set_termios() or close() races with a
physical disconnect.
This is issue was flagged by Sashiko when reviewing an unrelated change
to the driver.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260610132232.356139-1-johan%40kernel.org?part=1
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The digi_write_inb_command() is supposed to wait for the write urb to
become available or return an error, but instead it updates the transfer
buffer and tries to resubmit the urb on timeout.
To make things worse, for commands like break control where no timeout
is used, the driver would corrupt the urb immediately due to a broken
jiffies comparison (on 32-bit machines this takes five minutes of uptime
to trigger due to INITIAL_JIFFIES).
Fix this by adding the missing return on timeout and waiting
indefinitely when no timeout has been specified as intended.
This issue was (sort of) flagged by Sashiko when reviewing an unrelated
change to the driver.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260610132232.356139-1-johan%40kernel.org?part=11
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
As was recently noted on the rust-for-linux list, the usb.rs file is not
listed as part of the USB SUBSYSTEM files, which can cause changes to it
to be not sent to the proper list and people. Fix this up by adding it
to the USB SUBSYSTEM file list
Reported-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026062533-achiness-outsell-a93a@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
blk_hctx_poll() can busy-poll until a completion is found or
need_resched() becomes true. On preemptible kernels, the scheduler can
set TIF_NEED_RESCHED on the timer tick and preempt the task at IRQ
return before the loop condition re-evaluates it. After the context
switch, the flag is cleared, so the poller can continue spinning instead
of returning to its caller.
This can happen with io_uring IOPOLL reads inside iocb_bio_iopoll(),
which holds the rcu_read_lock() while calling bio_poll(). If another
poller on the same polled queue drains the available completions, this
poller may repeatedly find no completions and remain inside the RCU
read-side critical section long enough to trigger RCU stall reports:
rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
rcu: Tasks blocked on level-1 rcu_node (CPUs 0-9): P3961
rcu: (detected by 3, t=60002 jiffies, g=18533, q=4943 ncpus=20)
task:fio state:R running task stack:0 pid:3961
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? nvme_poll+0x36/0xa0 [nvme]
? blk_hctx_poll+0x39/0x90
? blk_mq_poll+0x30/0x60
? bio_poll+0x87/0x170
? iocb_bio_iopoll+0x32/0x50
? io_uring_classic_poll+0x25/0x50
? io_do_iopoll+0x216/0x420
? __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x2c7/0x7c0
Reproducible with:
fio -filename=/dev/nvme0n1 -direct=1 -size=4g -rw=randread \
--numjobs=32 -bs=4K -ioengine=io_uring -hipri=1 -iodepth=1 \
--registerfiles=1 --group_reporting --thread
Record the starting jiffy and exit the loop once jiffies has advanced.
This bounds each blk_hctx_poll() invocation while also covering the
case where the reschedule flag was cleared by the context switch
before the loop condition could observe it.
Fixes: f22ecf9c14 ("blk-mq: delete task running check in blk_hctx_poll()")
Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alok Rathore <alok.rathore@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617155051.1266079-1-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
skb_gso_segment() leaves the segment list head with ->prev pointing at
the last segment, an invariant validate_xmit_skb_list() relies on when
it sets its tail pointer (tail = skb->prev).
When validate_xmit_xfrm() walks a GSO list and some segments are stolen
by async crypto (->xmit() returns -EINPROGRESS), those segments are
unlinked from the list but the head ->prev is never updated. If the
last segment is the one stolen, the returned head still has ->prev
pointing at it, even though it is now owned by the crypto engine and may
be freed. validate_xmit_skb_list() later does tail->next = skb, writing
through that stale pointer -- a use-after-free.
Repoint skb->prev at the last retained segment before returning.
Fixes: f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
Signed-off-by: Petr Wozniak <petr.wozniak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
validate_xmit_xfrm() returns NULL both when a packet is dropped and
when it is stolen by async crypto (-EINPROGRESS from ->xmit()).
Callers cannot distinguish the two cases.
f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
changed the semantics of a NULL return from "dropped" to "stolen or
dropped", but __dev_queue_xmit() was not updated. On virtual/bridge
interfaces (noqueue qdisc) __dev_queue_xmit() initialises rc=-ENOMEM
and jumps to out: when skb is NULL, returning -ENOMEM to the caller
even though the packet will be delivered correctly via xfrm_dev_resume().
Return ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) from validate_xmit_xfrm() for the async
case so callers can tell it apart from a real drop. Update
__dev_queue_xmit() to handle ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) from
validate_xmit_skb() correctly. Update validate_xmit_skb_list() to
use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() so that ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) is not mistakenly
added to the transmitted list.
Fixes: f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Wozniak <petr.wozniak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
usbio_bulk_msg() copies bpkt_len = le16_to_cpu(bpkt->len) bytes out of
the bulk IN buffer (usbio->rxbuf, allocated with size usbio->rxbuf_len)
into the caller's buffer. bpkt_len is fully controlled by the device
and is only checked against ibuf_len; ibuf_len in turn is checked
against usbio->txbuf_len, not against rxbuf_len:
if ((obuf_len > (usbio->txbuf_len - sizeof(*bpkt))) ||
(ibuf_len > (usbio->txbuf_len - sizeof(*bpkt))))
return -EMSGSIZE;
txbuf_len and rxbuf_len are taken independently from the bulk OUT and
bulk IN endpoint wMaxPacketSize in usbio_probe(). A malicious or
malfunctioning device that advertises a large bulk OUT endpoint and a
small bulk IN endpoint (e.g. by claiming one of the quirk-free IDs such
as the Lattice NX33U, 0x2ac1:0x20cb) therefore makes ibuf_len, and
hence the device-supplied bpkt_len, exceed rxbuf_len. memcpy() then
reads up to txbuf_len - rxbuf_len bytes past the end of the rxbuf slab
object. The over-read bytes are handed back to the i2c layer and on to
user space through i2c-dev, disclosing adjacent slab memory; with KASAN
this is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read.
The number of bytes actually received is already known: act equals the
URB actual_length and is bounded by rxbuf_len. Reject any response
that claims more payload than was received, mirroring the existing
"act < sizeof(*bpkt)" check just above.
The control path (usbio_ctrl_msg()) is not affected: it uses a single
buffer (ctrlbuf) for both directions, so its analogous copy can never
leave the allocation.
Found by code review. The out-of-bounds read was confirmed under
AddressSanitizer with a faithful userspace model of usbio_bulk_msg()'s
receive path (an rxbuf_len-sized buffer, the same act/ibuf_len/bpkt_len
checks and the memcpy). A USB raw-gadget + dummy_hcd reproducer is
also available.
Fixes: 121a0f839d ("usb: misc: Add Intel USBIO bridge driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <skyexpoc@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624090952.86439-1-skyexpoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mtu3_gadget_queue() maps the request before checking whether
the QMU GPD ring can accept another transfer. the request is
returned with -EAGAIN before it is linked on the endpoint
request list if mtu3_prepare_transfer() fails.
Normal completion and dequeue paths unmap requests from
mtu3_req_complete(), but this error path never reaches that
helper, so the DMA mapping is left active. Unmap the request
before returning from the failed queue path.
Fixes: df2069acb0 ("usb: Add MediaTek USB3 DRD driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623093325.2105323-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If dwc3_meson_g12a_resume() succeeds in calling
reset_control_reset(), an internal triggered_count reference is
acquired. If any later step fails (usb_init, phy_init,
phy_power_on, regulator_enable, or usb_post_init), the function
returns the error without rearming the reset control. This leaks
the reference and leaves the reset control in a triggered state,
causing future reset_control_reset() calls to incorrectly return
early as if already reset.
Add an error path that calls reset_control_rearm() to balance
the reference before returning the error.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5b0ba0caaf ("usb: dwc3: meson-g12a: refactor usb init")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611131121.81784-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The OTG branch of composite_setup() falls back to the first
configuration when none is selected:
if (cdev->config)
config = cdev->config;
else
config = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
struct usb_configuration, list);
if (!config)
goto done;
...
memcpy(req->buf, config->descriptors[0], value);
list_first_entry() never returns NULL. On an empty list it returns
container_of() of the list head. So the "if (!config)" check is dead.
When cdev->configs is empty, config points at the head inside struct
usb_composite_dev. config->descriptors[0] reads whatever sits at that
offset. The memcpy copies up to w_length bytes of it into the response
buffer.
cdev->configs can be empty in two cases. One is a teardown race on
gadget unbind with a control transfer in flight. The other is a driver
that sets is_otg before it adds a config. A reproducer that holds
cdev->configs empty triggers a KASAN fault in this branch.
Use list_first_entry_or_null() so the existing check does its job.
Fixes: 53e6242db8 ("usb: gadget: composite: add USB_DT_OTG request handling")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527150832.2943293-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, ffs_epfile_release unconditionally frees the endpoint's
read_buffer when a file descriptor is closed. If userspace explicitly
opens the endpoint multiple times and closes one, the read_buffer is
destroyed. This can lead to silent data loss if other file descriptors
are still actively reading from the endpoint.
By tying the lifetime of the read_buffer to the ffs_epfile structure itself
(which is destroyed when the functionfs instance is torn down in
ffs_epfiles_destroy), we eliminate the brittle dependency on open/release
calls while correctly matching the conceptual lifetime of unread data on
the hardware endpoint.
Fixes: 9353afbbfa ("usb: gadget: f_fs: buffer data from ‘oversized’ OUT requests")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-3-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When parsing endpoint descriptors, ffs_data_got_descs() generates the
eps_addrmap which contains the endpoint direction. However, epfile->in
was previously only populated in ffs_func_eps_enable() which executes
upon USB host connection. As a result, early userspace ioctls like
FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_ATTACH that run before the host connects would see
epfile->in as 0, leading to incorrect DMA directions.
By moving the initialization to ffs_epfiles_create(), epfile->in is
accurate before userspace opens the endpoint files.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-2-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The threaded IRQ handler ccg_irq_handler() calls ucsi_notify_common(),
which on a connector-change event calls ucsi_connector_change() and
schedules connector work. In ucsi_ccg_remove(), ucsi_destroy() frees
uc->ucsi (kfree) before free_irq() is called, so a handler invocation
already in flight may access the freed object after ucsi_destroy().
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (threaded IRQ)
ucsi_destroy(uc->ucsi) | ccg_irq_handler()
kfree(ucsi) // FREE | ucsi_notify_common(uc->ucsi) // USE
Move free_irq() before ucsi_destroy() in the remove path. It is kept
after ucsi_unregister(): ucsi_unregister() cancels connector work whose
handler issues GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS through ucsi_send_command_common(),
which waits for a completion that is signalled from the IRQ handler, so
the IRQ must stay active until that work has been cancelled.
The probe error path already orders free_irq() before ucsi_destroy().
This bug was found by static analysis.
Fixes: e32fd989ac ("usb: typec: ucsi: ccg: Move to the new API")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616132011.103279-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In svdm_consume_modes(), the SVID value is read from pmdata->svids using
pmdata->svid_index as an array index without bounds validation:
paltmode->svid = pmdata->svids[pmdata->svid_index];
If pmdata->svid_index is driven beyond SVID_DISCOVERY_MAX (16), it results
in an out-of-bounds read of the pmdata->svids array. Because pd_mode_data
is embedded inside struct tcpm_port, indexing past svids reads into
adjacent fields. In particular:
- At index 16, it reads the altmodes count.
- At index 18 and beyond, it reads into altmode_desc[], which contains
partner-supplied SVDM Discovery Modes VDOs.
By injecting a chosen SVID into altmode_desc[0].vdo and driving svid_index
to 20, the partner can force paltmode->svid to be loaded with an arbitrary,
partner- chosen SVID, which is then registered via
typec_partner_register_altmode().
Fix this by validating that pmdata->svid_index is non-negative and strictly
less than pmdata->nsvids before accessing the pmdata->svids array inside
svdm_consume_modes().
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Fixes: 4ab8c18d4d ("usb: typec: Register a device for every mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622220803.305750-1-badhri@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mutex_unlock() may access the mutex structure after releasing the lock
and therefore cannot be used to manage lifetime of objects directly
(unlike spinlocks and refcounts). [1][2]
Use a kref to release the driver data to avoid use-after-free in
mutex_unlock() when release() races with disconnect().
[1] a51749ab34 ("locking/mutex: Document that mutex_unlock() is
non-atomic")
[2] 2b9d9e0a9b ("locking/mutex: Clarify that mutex_unlock(), and most
other sleeping locks, can still use the lock object
after it's unlocked")
Fixes: 18bcbcfe9c ("USB: misc: legousbtower: semaphore to mutex")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622152612.116422-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mutex_unlock() may access the mutex structure after releasing the lock
and therefore cannot be used to manage lifetime of objects directly
(unlike spinlocks and refcounts). [1][2]
Use a kref to release the driver data to avoid use-after-free in
mutex_unlock() when release() races with disconnect().
[1] a51749ab34 ("locking/mutex: Document that mutex_unlock() is
non-atomic")
[2] 2b9d9e0a9b ("locking/mutex: Clarify that mutex_unlock(), and most
other sleeping locks, can still use the lock object
after it's unlocked")
Fixes: ce0d7d3f57 ("usb: ldusb: ld_usb semaphore to mutex")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622152612.116422-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mutex_unlock() may access the mutex structure after releasing the lock
and therefore cannot be used to manage lifetime of objects directly
(unlike spinlocks and refcounts). [1][2]
Use a kref to release the driver data to avoid use-after-free in
mutex_unlock() when release() races with disconnect().
[1] a51749ab34 ("locking/mutex: Document that mutex_unlock() is
non-atomic")
[2] 2b9d9e0a9b ("locking/mutex: Clarify that mutex_unlock(), and most
other sleeping locks, can still use the lock object
after it's unlocked")
Fixes: 54d2bc068f ("USB: fix locking in idmouse")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.24
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622152612.116422-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ffs_fs_kill_sb() unconditionally calls cancel_work_sync() on
ffs->reset_work when a functionfs instance is unmounted:
ffs_data_reset(ffs);
cancel_work_sync(&ffs->reset_work);
However ffs->reset_work is only ever initialized via INIT_WORK() in
ffs_func_set_alt() and ffs_func_disable(), and only on the
FFS_DEACTIVATED path. That state is reached solely by ffs_data_closed()
when the instance is mounted with the "no_disconnect" option, so for the
common case (no "no_disconnect", or mounted and unmounted without ever
being deactivated) reset_work is never initialized.
ffs_data_new() allocates the ffs_data with kzalloc_obj() and does not
initialize reset_work, and ffs_data_reset()/ffs_data_clear() do not touch
it either, so reset_work.func is left NULL. cancel_work_sync() on such a
work then trips the WARN_ON(!work->func) guard in __flush_work():
WARNING: kernel/workqueue.c:4301 at __flush_work+0x330/0x360, CPU#3: umount
Call trace:
__flush_work
cancel_work_sync
ffs_fs_kill_sb [usb_f_fs]
deactivate_locked_super
deactivate_super
cleanup_mnt
__cleanup_mnt
task_work_run
exit_to_user_mode_loop
el0_svc
On older kernels cancel_work_sync() on a zero-initialized work struct was
a silent no-op, which hid the missing initialization.
Initialize reset_work once in ffs_data_new() so it is always valid for
the lifetime of the ffs_data, and drop the now-redundant INIT_WORK()
calls from the two deactivation paths.
Fixes: 18d6b32fca ("usb: gadget: f_fs: add "no_disconnect" mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609193635.2284430-1-tyler.baker@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cdnsp_alloc_stream_info() allocates stream_info->stream_ctx_array with
cdnsp_alloc_stream_ctx(). If a later stream ring allocation or stream
mapping update fails, the error path frees the allocated stream rings
and stream_rings array, but leaves stream_ctx_array allocated.
Free the stream context array before falling through to the stream_rings
cleanup path.
Fixes: 3d82904559 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622052627.696373-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ntfs_write_mft_block() maps each $MFT record through the $MFT data
runlist. For sub-folio clusters it looks up a struct runlist_element under
ni->runlist.lock, drops the lock, and later uses rl->length and rl->vcn
when choosing folio_sz.
That pointer is only borrowed from ni->runlist.rl. Concurrent $MFT
allocation extension can merge a replacement runlist under the same lock,
and ntfs_rl_realloc() can free the old backing array. If that happens
between the lookup and the later folio_sz decision, writeback can
dereference freed runlist storage.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
MFT writeback path: $MFT allocation extension:
1. Look up rl under 1. Extend the $MFT data allocation.
ni->runlist.lock. 2. Publish a replacement runlist.
2. Drop ni->runlist.lock. 3. Free the old runlist array.
3. Read rl->length and rl->vcn
to choose folio_sz.
Compute the remaining run length while ni->runlist.lock is still held, and
use that scalar after unlock. This preserves the existing folio sizing
decision without carrying a borrowed runlist_element across the lock
boundary.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410
? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0
ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0
? __pfx_ntfs_mft_writepages+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? iput+0x92/0xa80
do_writepages+0x219/0x530
? __pfx_do_writepages+0x10/0x10
__writeback_single_inode+0x117/0xf50
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x270
? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___writeback_single_inode+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
writeback_sb_inodes+0x65b/0x1810
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
? __pfx_writeback_sb_inodes+0x10/0x10
? lock_release+0x1e0/0x280
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40
? move_expired_inodes+0x2b8/0x850
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xf4/0x270
? __pfx___writeback_inodes_wb+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? queue_io+0x2e4/0x410
wb_writeback+0x666/0x880
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? get_nr_dirty_inodes+0x1c/0x170
wb_workfn+0x75e/0xbb0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x60
? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_debug_object_deactivate+0x10/0x10
? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? lock_release+0x1e0/0x280
process_one_work+0x8d0/0x1870
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
worker_thread+0x575/0xf80
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x2e7/0x3c0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __switch_to+0x57e/0xe10
? __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 970:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920
ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3c/0x80
ntfs_runlists_merge+0x1212/0x3010
ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock+0x3e0/0x1f40
ntfs_mft_record_alloc+0x1ab4/0x4f10
__ntfs_create+0x680/0x2e50
ntfs_create+0x1e6/0x3a0
path_openat+0x2b55/0x3c10
do_file_open+0x1f4/0x460
do_sys_openat2+0xde/0x170
__x64_sys_openat+0x122/0x1e0
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 1294:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x307/0x580
ntfs_rl_realloc+0x66/0x80
ntfs_runlists_merge+0x1212/0x3010
ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock+0x3e0/0x1f40
ntfs_mft_record_alloc+0x1ab4/0x4f10
__ntfs_create+0x680/0x2e50
ntfs_create+0x1e6/0x3a0
path_openat+0x2b55/0x3c10
do_file_open+0x1f4/0x460
do_sys_openat2+0xde/0x170
__x64_sys_openat+0x122/0x1e0
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 115380f9a2 ("ntfs: update mft operations")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
In ffs_dmabuf_transfer(), a ffs_dma_fence object is kmalloc'd, with the
underlying dma_fence later initialized by dma_fence_init(), which sets
its kref counter to 1. Then, dma_resv_add_fence() gets a second
reference, and a pointer to the ffs_dma_fence is passed as the
usb_request's "context" field.
The dma-resv mechanism will manage the second reference, but the first
reference is never properly released; the ffs_dmabuf_cleanup() function
decreases the reference count, but only to balance with the reference
grab in ffs_dmabuf_signal_done().
The code will then slowly leak memory as more ffs_dma_fence objects are
created without being ever freed.
Address this issue by transferring ownership of the fence to the DMA
reservation object, by calling dma_fence_put() right after
dma_resv_add_fence(). The ffs_dma_fence then gets properly discarded
after being signalled.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Tested-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609152905.729328-1-paul@crapouillou.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The existing implementation assigned these flags backwards, configuring
the partner's DisplayPort role to match the port's role instead of
complementing it.
This prevents proper configuration during DP altmode activation, often
causing `pin_assignment` to remain 0 in `dp_altmode_configure()` and
resulting in VDM negotiation failures:
[ 583.328246] typec port1.1: VDM 0xff01a150 failed
Additionally, the fix ensures that the `pin_assignment` sysfs attribute
displays the correct values.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: af8622f6a5 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601142837.3240207-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_stor_adjust_quirks() parses the usb-storage.quirks module
parameter into a new flag set and then applies it with the quirk
mask to override built-in flags.
The mask is meant to cover the flags that can be overridden by
the module parameter. The 'k' quirk character sets US_FL_NO_SAME,
but US_FL_NO_SAME is not included in the mask.
As a result, the module parameter can set US_FL_NO_SAME, but it
cannot clear a built-in US_FL_NO_SAME flag by providing an override
entry that omits 'k'.
Add US_FL_NO_SAME to the mask so that the module parameter can
override it in the same way as the other supported flags.
Fixes: 8010622c86 ("USB: UAS: introduce a quirk to set no_write_same")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3BCE5880F9A45C2E+20260602053842.2920137-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The VIA Labs, Inc. USB 2.0 hub controller (2109:2817),
found in a KVM switch, fails to enumerate high-power devices during
cold boot and system restart.
Applying the kernel parameter
usbcore.quirks=2109:2817:k
resolves the issue.
Enumeration failure log:
usb 1-1.2.3: device descriptor read/64, error -32
usb 1-1.2.3: Device not responding to setup address.
usb 1-1.2.3: device not accepting address 11, error -71
usb 1-1.2-port3: unable to enumerate USB device
Add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM for this device.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Lugathe da Conceição Alves <lugathe2@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603113626.395612-1-lugathe2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Samsung T5 EVO Portable SSD (04e8:6200) exhibit two forms of
link instability when USB Link Power Management is enabled:
1. The units fail to initialize properly on first detection,
resulting in a lockup in the drive where it must be power cycled
or the kernel will not recognize the presence of the device.
2. If used for sustained operations (small amounts of continuous
data are transferred to the unit) then the unit will "hiccup"
after roughly 8 hours of use and will disconnect and reconnect.
This has a certain probability of triggering the first issue,
but also causes mount points to become invalid since the device
gets issued a new letter.
Signed-off-by: Erich E. Hoover <erich.e.hoover@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602204508.48856-1-erich.e.hoover@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Allow xHC to runtime suspend if DbC is in 'enabled' state for over
15 seconds without a connect.
Idea is that every time we go to 'enabled' state we make sure DbC runtime
pm usage is '1' and save a timestamp. if the event loop still finds DbC in
enabled state 15 seconds later then it decrease DbC runtime pm usage by
calling pm_runtime_put().
Enabled state is reached either when DbC is enabled by userspace or a
connected/configured DbC is disconnected.
When a connect is detected we make sure DbC usage count is 1.
If DbC has been in 'enabled' state for 15 seconds and DbC usage is
decreased to 0 by pm_runtime_put, then the whole xHC controller may
runtime suspends to PCI D3 state if no other devices are using it
DbC sysfs file will show 'suspended' when xHC is suspended and will wake up
and enable DbC at cable connect, or when user writes 'enable' to the file.
This patch was originally part of a larger DbC series, but dropped before
the series was submitted to 7.2-rc1. The series has a locking issue in
commit 520058b73b ("xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc")
which is also resolved by this patch
Fixes: 520058b73b ("xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc")
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/9ce24ff5-efab-4089-92d7-709862d68e6d@intel.com
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616100916.2234205-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix the unit-address of cpu1 node to match its reg property value.
Fixes: f6d1890e5f4d ("arm64: tegra: Add device tree for Tegra264")
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
The Tegra234 SoC uses Cortex-A78AE cores, not Cortex-A78. Update the
compatible string for all CPU nodes to match the actual hardware.
Tegra234 hardware reports:
# head /proc/cpuinfo | egrep 'implementer|part'
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU part : 0xd42
Which maps to (from arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h):
#define ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM 0x41
#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE 0xD42
Fixes: a12cf5c339 ("arm64: tegra: Describe Tegra234 CPU hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
scx_kick_syncs is a per-CPU __rcu pointer, so per_cpu_ptr() returns struct
scx_kick_syncs __rcu **. alloc_kick_syncs() and free_kick_syncs() stored it
in a plain struct scx_kick_syncs **ksyncs, which sparse flags as an __rcu
address-space mismatch. Annotate ksyncs to match. Its accesses already go
through rcu_*_pointer().
Fixes: 987e00035c ("sched_ext: Rename pnt_seq to kick_sync")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606122315.pbnDHP0n-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
task_can_run_on_remote_rq() operates under the assumption that
p->migration_disabled is stable, i.e. if the kernel observed
is_migration_disabled(p) == true, then the BPF scheduler must have also
been able to see this when dispatching the task, and it's the BPF
scheduler's fault that it tried to dispatch a task with migration
disabled to a CPU other than the task's current CPU.
This assumption does not always hold. It's possible that the BPF
scheduler saw is_migration_disabled(p) == false, while the kernel
observes is_migration_disabled(p) == true in dispatch_to_local_dsq()
-> task_can_run_on_remote_rq().
The crucial thing here is that with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU, migration is
disabled while a task is executing a BPF program. So, if there's a
situation where the BPF scheduler checks a task while it's not executing
a BPF program, while the kernel checks it while it is executing one,
the BPF scheduler will be killed through no fault of its own.
Consider the following scenario:
1. SCX task @p is executing on CPU A and CPU A gets preempted by a
higher-priority scheduling class. On entry to __schedule(),
p->migration_disabled == 0.
2. In put_prev_task_scx() @p is enqueued on the BPF scheduler's internal
data structures, making it available for other CPUs to dispatch.
3. CPU B enters ops.dispatch(), pops @p from the BPF scheduler's data
structures, checks is_migration_disabled(p) which returns false,
and dispatches @p to CPU B's local DSQ.
4. On CPU A, @p hasn't been switched out yet. Execution reaches
trace_sched_switch() which enters a BPF program, as the BPF scheduler
hooks into the sched_switch tracepoint to detect idle->fair
transitions. On entry into the BPF program, @p disables migration.
5. CPU B enters finish_dispatch() -> dispatch_to_local_dsq() ->
task_can_run_on_remote_rq() which observes
is_migration_disabled(p) == true, triggering scx_error().
This all happens while holding CPU B's rq lock, so it's not
synchronized with @p switching out.
This patch fixes this by moving the call to task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
after @p's rq lock is acquired in dispatch_to_local_dsq(). This way, we
synchronize with @p switching out, since @p holds its rq lock all
the way until it's switched out. Thus, any BPF programs that are called
between put_prev_task_scx() and the end of the context switch are
guaranteed to have finished and cannot influence p->migration_disabled.
Also add a lockdep assertion in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() which
ensures the task rq lock is held if enforce == true.
Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When a task leaves the BPF scheduler's control, p->scx.dsq_vtime and
p->scx.slice keep whatever values they last held. The slice value is
core-managed and is refilled on the next enqueue, but dsq_vtime is owned
by the BPF scheduler and is never cleared by the core, so a task that
leaves SCX and later returns carries a stale dsq_vtime across the
round-trip.
The stale values are also visible to other SCX schedulers that inspect
the scx fields of non-SCX tasks.
Fix this by resetting both dsq_vtime and slice in scx_disable_task(),
after ops.disable(), so the BPF scheduler can still observe the task's
final values and non-SCX tasks do not retain stale SCX state.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fix minor cgroup v2 memory.stat documentation issues. Correct the
vmalloc per-node marker now that vmalloc uses the native NR_VMALLOC node
stat, and document zswap_incomp as a byte-valued memory amount instead
of as a page counter.
Fixes: c466412c73 ("mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_VMALLOC vmstat counter")
Fixes: 5ad41a38c3 ("mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages")
Signed-off-by: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The deprecation notices for direct p->scx.slice/dsq_vtime writes and for
ops->cpu_acquire/release() use plain pr_warn(), so they repeat on every
scheduler (re)load and can flood the kernel log.
The slice/dsq_vtime notice is the worst offender: it is emitted from the
BPF verifier's btf_struct_access callback, which is re-evaluated as the
verifier explores program paths, so a single scheduler load can print it
many times -- hundreds of lines on some hosts, dozens within the same
second.
Switch both notices to pr_warn_ratelimited() so each deprecation is still
reported but bursts no longer spam the log, and add the missing newline
to the slice/dsq_vtime message.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
__pkvm_memshare_page_req() constructs a fake DABT ESR_EL2 to exit to
the host without setting IL. The ESR has ISV=0, so IL must be 1 per the
architecture. The host does not read IL on this path, but the
constructed syndrome should still be architecturally valid.
Set ESR_ELx_IL.
Fixes: 03313efed5 ("KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for protected VMs")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618121643.4105064-8-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The FPAC syndrome constructed during nested ERET emulation does not set
IL. For FPAC (EC=0x1C), IL reflects the instruction length. ERET and
its authenticated variants are always A64 32-bit instructions, so IL
must be 1.
Fixes: 213b3d1ea1 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ERETA[AB] instructions")
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618121643.4105064-5-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
inject_abt64() derives IL from the triggering trap's instruction length
(kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit()), but the IL of the injected abort is fixed
by its EC, not by the triggering instruction. The architecture mandates
IL=1 for Instruction Aborts unconditionally and for Data Aborts with
ISV=0, and this function never sets ISV (the FSC is always EXTABT or
SEA_TTW). For a 16-bit T32 trap (a 32-bit EL0 task under an AArch64 EL1
guest) the trap has IL=0, so the abort is injected with the wrong IL.
Set ESR_ELx_IL unconditionally.
Fixes: aa8eff9bfb ("arm64: KVM: fault injection into a guest")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618121643.4105064-4-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
inject_undef64() derives IL from the triggering trap's instruction
length (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit()), but the IL of the injected
exception is fixed by its EC, not by the triggering instruction. The
architecture mandates IL=1 for EC=0 (Unknown) unconditionally, so the
conditional is wrong. The undef-injection paths are not reached from
16-bit instructions, so there is no functional change today, but the
logic should not rely on that.
Set ESR_ELx_IL unconditionally.
Fixes: aa8eff9bfb ("arm64: KVM: fault injection into a guest")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618121643.4105064-3-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
inject_undef64() constructs an ESR with EC=0 (Unknown) but does not set
IL. The architecture mandates IL=1 for EC=0 unconditionally (ARM DDI
0487, ESR_ELx.IL description), so the injected syndrome is one that
conforming hardware cannot produce.
Set ESR_ELx_IL in the constructed syndrome.
Fixes: e5d40a5a97 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add a generic synchronous exception injection primitive")
Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko@sashiko.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618121643.4105064-2-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When constructing an L1 VNCR mapping, KVM unconditionally uses cacheable
memory attributes, even if the underlying PFN isn't memory. This gets
particularly hairy if the endpoint doesn't support cacheable memory
attributes, potentially throwing an SError on writeback...
While KVM does permit cacheable memory attributes on certain PFNMAP
VMAs, kvm_translate_vncr() isn't currently grabbing the VMA. So do the
simpler thing for now and just reject everything that isn't memory.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a359e0725 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle mapping of VNCR_EL2 at EL2")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618234207.1063941-5-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
KVM faults in the VNCR page with FOLL_WRITE whenever the guest aborts
for a write, similar to how a regular stage-2 mapping is handled. It is
entirely possible that the guest reads from the VNCR before writing to
it, in which case the PFN could only be read-only.
Invalidate the VNCR TLB and re-fetch the translation upon taking a VNCR
abort, allowing the host mapping to be faulted in for write the second
time around. Interestingly enough, this also satisfies the ordering
requirements of FEAT_ETS2/3 between descriptor updates and MMU faults.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a359e0725 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle mapping of VNCR_EL2 at EL2")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618234207.1063941-4-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm_handle_vncr_abort() assumes that s1_walk_result conveys an abort
when kvm_translate_vncr() returns -EFAULT. This is not always the case
as it's possible to encounter 'late' failures on the output of S1
translation, e.g. a GFN outside of the memslots.
Fix it by preparing an external abort before returning from
kvm_translate_vncr(). Get rid of the BUG_ON() in the fault injection
path while at it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a359e0725 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle mapping of VNCR_EL2 at EL2")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618234207.1063941-3-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
KVM currently maps the L1 VNCR into the host stage-1 by relying entirely
on the permissions of the guest stage-1. At the same time, it is
entirely possible that the backing PFN is read-only (e.g. RO memslot),
meaning that the L1 VNCR should use at most a read-only mapping.
Cache the writability of the PFN in the VNCR TLB and use it to constrain
the resulting fixmap permissions. Promote VNCR permission faults to an
SEA in the case where the guest attempts to write to a read-only
endpoint. Conveniently, this also plugs a page leak found by Sashiko [*]
resulting from the early return for a read-only PFN.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a359e0725 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle mapping of VNCR_EL2 at EL2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260608082603.16AEC1F00893@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618234207.1063941-2-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
My Grace host started to show this warning:
WARNING: drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/tegra-apbmisc.c:120 at tegra_read_straps
tegra30_fuse_add_randomness
tegra30_fuse_init
tegra_fuse_probe
tegra_read_straps() warns when the static "chipid" cache is still zero,
using it as a proxy for "APBMISC has been initialised". However chipid
is only ever populated lazily by tegra_read_chipid() when it reads the
APBMISC register.
Guard on apbmisc_base instead, which is set unconditionally in
tegra_init_apbmisc_resources() for all platforms and is already the
sentinel used by tegra_read_chipid().
Fixes: 8b8ee2e56f ("soc/tegra: Use ARM SMCCC to get chip ID, revision, and platform info")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
When build testing on ARM without the PMC driver, the other drivers
fail to link:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: tegra_pmc_core_domain_state_synced
>>> referenced by regulators-tegra30.c
>>> drivers/soc/tegra/regulators-tegra30.o:(tegra30_regulator_balance_voltage) in archive vmlinux.a
>>> referenced by regulators-tegra20.c
>>> drivers/soc/tegra/regulators-tegra20.o:(tegra20_core_rtc_update) in archive vmlinux.a
Adapt the checks in the header to cover both cases on other architectures
and without PMC.
Fixes: 8318af5dd2 ("soc/tegra: pmc: Move legacy code behind CONFIG_ARM guard")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
The resource freed at the 'put_aux' label is "sor->aux->dev".
However, this resource is taken after devm_tegra_pmc_get(), so there is no
point to release it in this error handling path.
This is harmless because put_device() will be called with a NULL pointer,
but this is confusing.
So, fix the logic and return directly.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
I have been working on KVM/arm64 for a couple of years, mostly on
pKVM, and am currently upstreaming protected guest support, with more
to come later. I already review KVM/arm64 patches more broadly, and
am happy to continue doing so in an official capacity.
Add myself to the KVM/arm64 reviewer list.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617131237.2842619-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm_check_illegal_exception_return() sourced the flags {N,Z,C,V} and
masks {D,A,I,F} of the resulting PSTATE from the current PSTATE, but
R_VWJHB takes them from the SPSR being returned to and leaves
PSTATE.{EL,SP,nRW} (and EXLOCK when FEAT_GCS) unchanged. PAN, ALLINT
and PM were not applied at all.
Build the PSTATE by taking those fields from the SPSR while preserving
EL, SP, nRW and EXLOCK from the current PSTATE, then set IL.
Fixes: 47f3a2fc76 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions")
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86wlvxs5r0.wl-maz@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617144907.2972095-1-tabba@google.com
[maz: tidied things a bit]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When pKVM injects a synchronous exception into a protected guest, it
re-enters without restoring the guest's EL1 sysregs and writes the EL1
exception registers to hardware by hand: ESR_EL1 and ELR_EL1, but not
SPSR_EL1. enter_exception64() sets SPSR_EL1 (the interrupted PSTATE)
only in memory, so the guest's handler reads a stale SPSR_EL1 and
restores the wrong PSTATE on eret.
Write SPSR_EL1 alongside the other exception registers.
Fixes: 6c30bfb18d ("KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers")
Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko@sashiko.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612113414.1022901-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm_inject_el2_exception() writes ESR_EL2 for synchronous exceptions
but not for SError. enter_exception64() does not write ESR_ELx for any
exception type, so the constructed syndrome is dropped. A guest L2
hypervisor taking a nested SError observes stale ESR_EL2.
This affects both kvm_inject_nested_serror() and the EASE path in
kvm_inject_nested_sea().
Write ESR_EL2 for except_type_serror, matching except_type_sync.
Fixes: 77ee70a073 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Honor SError exception routing / masking")
Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko@sashiko.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615131116.390977-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
It is entirely possible for a guest to write to the ZCR_EL2 sysreg alias
while in a nested context, as it is expected if FEAT_NV2 is advertised
to the L1 hypervisor.
Get rid of the bogus WARN which, since the hyp vectors were installed at
this point, has the effect of a hyp_panic...
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0cfc85b8f5 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Load guest FP state for ZCR_EL2 trap")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615051324.830045-1-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm_hyp_handle_mops() resets the single-step state machine as part of
rewinding state for a MOPS exception by modifying vcpu_cpsr() and
writing the result directly into hardware.
In the case of nested virtualization, vcpu_cpsr() is a synthetic value
such that the rest of KVM can deal with vEL2 cleanly. That means the
value requires translation before being written into hardware, which is
unfortunately missing from the MOPS handler.
Fix it by directly modifying SPSR_EL2 and avoiding the synthetic state
altogether, which will be resynchronized on the next 'full' exit back
to KVM.
Fixes: 2de451a329 ("KVM: arm64: Add handler for MOPS exceptions")
Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ajE4lHQevXNHpl1M@Air.local/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617040820.2194831-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
vgic_prune_ap_list() drops both ap_list_lock and irq_lock while migrating
an interrupt to another vCPU. After reacquiring the locks it only checks
that the affinity is unchanged (target_vcpu == vgic_target_oracle(irq))
before moving the interrupt, which assumes that an interrupt whose affinity
is preserved is still queued on this vCPU's ap_list.
That assumption no longer holds if the interrupt is taken off the ap_list
while the locks are dropped. vgic_flush_pending_lpis() removes the
interrupt from the list and sets irq->vcpu to NULL, but leaves
enabled/pending/target_vcpu untouched. As the interrupt is still enabled
and pending, vgic_target_oracle() returns the same target_vcpu, so the
affinity check passes and list_del() is run a second time on an entry that
has already been removed.
Also check that the interrupt is still assigned to this vCPU
(irq->vcpu == vcpu) before moving it.
Fixes: 0919e84c0f ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add IRQ sync/flush framework")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aiHnI1mu6SGQrgnz@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Hyunwoo Kim reports some really bad races should the following
situation occur:
- LPI-I is pending in vcpu-B's AP list
- vcpu-A writes to vcpu-B's RD to disable its LPIs
- vcpu-C moves I from B to C
If the last two race nicely enough, vgic_prune_ap_list() can drop
the irq and AP list locks, reacquire them, and in the interval
the irq has been freed. UAF follows.
The fix is two-fold:
- Before dropping the irq and ap_list locks, take a reference on
the irq
- Do not try to handle migration of the pending bit: there is no
expectation that this state is retained, as per the architecture
With that, we're sure that the interrupt is still around, and we
safely remove it from the AP list as it has no target at this
stage (unless another interrupt fires, but that's another story).
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ailsCnyoS82r_QRz@v4bel
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615181625.3029352-1-maz@kernel.org
Fixes: 5dd4b924e3 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Add refcounting for IRQs")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
bfa_fcs_fdmi_get_portattr() gets inlined into multiple places and has
two fairly large variables on the stack, to the point of causing a
warning in some randconfig builds:
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:2198:1: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1280) in 'bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_build_portattr_block' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
2198 | bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_build_portattr_block(struct bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_s *fdmi,
| ^
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:1856:1: error: stack frame size (1600) exceeds limit (1280) in 'bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_build_rhba_pyld' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
1856 | bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_build_rhba_pyld(struct bfa_fcs_lport_fdmi_s *fdmi, u8 *pyld)
| ^
Mark the inner function as noinline_for_stack to keep it separate from
the other variables and prevent multiple copies of the same variable to
get inlined here.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611125601.3385418-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
scsiback_device_action() obtains a command tag in
scsiback_get_pend_req() and submits a task-management request with
target_submit_tmr(). When target_submit_tmr() fails it returns < 0 and
scsiback jumps to the err: label, which sends a response but frees
nothing, leaking the tag.
Impact: a pvSCSI guest can leak the command tags of a LUN's session,
stopping the LUN, by issuing VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT or RESET requests
whenever target_submit_tmr() fails.
transport_generic_free_cmd() cannot be used here. By the time
target_submit_tmr() returns an error it has already run
__target_init_cmd() (so se_cmd->cmd_kref is one, not zero), and on its
target_get_sess_cmd() error path it has freed se_cmd->se_tmr_req via
core_tmr_release_req() while leaving SCF_SCSI_TMR_CDB set and the
pointer dangling. Letting the command release run target_free_cmd_mem()
would then double-free se_tmr_req.
Use the same helper, which returns just the tag, on this path too.
Fixes: 2dbcdf33db ("xen-scsiback: Convert to percpu_ida tag allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611123046.2323342-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
scsiback_get_pend_req() obtains a command tag and returns a vscsibk_pend
whose embedded se_cmd has only been memset to 0, so its cmd_kref is 0;
the se_cmd is initialised (kref_init() via target_init_cmd()) only
later, in scsiback_cmd_exec(), on the successful VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB
path. The two error paths in scsiback_do_cmd_fn() taken before the
command is submitted -- a failed scsiback_gnttab_data_map() and an
unknown ring_req.act -- call
transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0), which kref_put()s a
refcount of 0. That underflows it ("refcount_t: underflow;
use-after-free") and, as the release function is not run, leaks the
command tag.
Impact: a pvSCSI guest can leak every command tag of a LUN's session,
stopping the LUN, by submitting requests with a bad grant reference or
an unknown request type; under panic_on_warn the refcount underflow
panics the host.
Add a helper that just returns the tag with target_free_tag() and sends
the error response. It frees the tag while the v2p reference still pins
the session, and snapshots the response fields beforehand because
freeing the tag can let another ring reuse the pending_req slot.
Fixes: 2dbcdf33db ("xen-scsiback: Convert to percpu_ida tag allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611123046.2323342-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove the fallback compatible string "nvidia,tegra186-gpcdma" for GPCDMA
in Tegra264. Tegra186 compatible cannot work on Tegra264 because of the
register offset changes and absence of the reset property.
Fixes: 65ef237e48 ("arm64: tegra: Add Tegra264 support")
Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2026-06-10 12:32:42 +02:00
1791 changed files with 25241 additions and 9985 deletions
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