Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()
The freeing of the eventfs_inode children used list_for_each_entry()
where the child is freed via srcu, but there's still a chance that it
gets freed. It should be using list_for_each_entry_safe().
- Fix eventfs_inode SRCU use of list in freeing
The iterator uses an SRCU protected list walk on the eventfs inodes.
The eventfs inode uses its "list" field in a union with the RCU list
head. When the inode gets added to the SRCU list it immediately
corrupts the list pointer and can cause an issue with the iterator.
Move the RCU list head to be shared with the children list head which
allows the iterator to check the parent inode if is freed before
referencing the child. Have the iterator check the parent "is_freed"
field and break out if it is set. Also add memory barriers to make
sure the ordering is correct.
- Fix various RCU synchronization issues with direct_functions
Updates to direct_functions have some missing RCU protection and
synchronization. Restructure the code a bit to make sure updates to
the direct_functions are protected.
- Remove an unneeded comma from a scope_guard()
There's a spurious comma in a scope_guard(). Remove it.
- Fix race in per CPU buffer swap in the ring buffer
When a per CPU buffer swap happens, it must make sure that it doesn't
occur while a writer is active. Instead it returns an -EBUSY. But
there's a small race window when a writer moves from one sub-buffer
to the next that it resets the "committing" counter. If a swap
happens at that moment, the buffer used for the commit of an event
will not match the buffer the event is actually on. Instead of using
the "committing" counter, use the recursive detection counter that
does not get reset when the writer crosses sub-buffers.
- Fix off-by-one in ftrace_free_mem()
The function ftrace_free_mem() gets an "end_ptr" as a parameter that
is exclusive to the rang to be freed. But its value is used to search
for the records that expects an inclusive value. Subtract one from
the parameter to convert it to an inclusive range.
- Disable resizing of the ring buffer for persistent buffers
Resizing the persistent buffer has undefined behavior. Prevent it
from being resized.
- Disable changing ring buffer subbuf order when resizing is disabled
The ring buffer subbuffer order can not be changed during resizing.
Use that instead of just checking if the buffer is mapped as mapped
buffers also have resizing disabled.
- Initialize subbuf_order of reader pages when they are created
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() the bpage->order is not updated to the
current subbuf_order leaving it as zero. This value is used when the
page is freed.
- Fix test_ringbuffer() to test for ERR_PTR before calling
kthread_stop()
The rb_threads[] array is assigned the output of kthread_run_on_cpu()
which could return an ERR_PTR. At the end of the test, all threads in
the array are cleaned up by kthread_stop() passing in the value in
the array if it isn't zero. But if the array contains an ERR_PTR,
kthread_stop() will not be able to handle it properly.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
ring-buffer: Initialise reader page order in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
ring-buffer: Prevent subbuf order change when resizing is disabled
ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer
ftrace: Fix off-by-one fentry site disable in ftrace_free_mem()
ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap
ftrace: Drop extra comma in trace_buffered_event_enable
ftrace: Protect direct_functions in update_ftrace_direct_mod
ftrace: Protect direct_functions in update_ftrace_direct_del
ftrace: Protect direct_functions in ftrace_find_rec_direct
eventfs: Use children field for rcu head and add memory barriers
eventfs: Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix potential uninitialized memory reads and buffer overflows from
malformed zcrypt CCA and EP11 requests by properly validating lengths
and payloads
- Fix possible out of bounds accesses in zcrypt EP11 domain handling by
replacing fixed payload layout assumptions with parsing ASN.1 fields
with bounds checks
- Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 request and reply buffer allocations missing
required 4-byte padding, and scrub the full allocation on release
- Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 messages leaking up to 3 uninitialized bytes
of memory by zeroing trailing alignment padding
* tag 's390-7.2-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Pad trailing CCA or EP11 message with zeros
s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB domain handling with ASN.1 parsing
s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB length and overflow checks
s390/zcrypt: Improve CCA CPRB length and overflow checks
s390/zcrypt: Fix CPRB memory allocation in zcrypt misc code
In test_ringbuffer()'s out_free cleanup loop, the check
`!rb_threads[cpu]` only catches NULL entries and misses entries that
hold an ERR_PTR.
rb_threads[] is static, so unassigned slots are NULL. But when
kthread_run_on_cpu() fails for a cpu, it stores ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) (or
-EINTR) in rb_threads[cpu] before the creation loop jumps to out_free.
That entry is non-NULL, so the old `!ptr` check does not break, and the
cleanup proceeds to call kthread_stop() on the ERR_PTR. kthread_stop()
then dereferences the bogus pointer, crashing the kernel during the
late_initcall self-test.
crash logs:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-dirty #7 PREEMPT(lazy)
RIP: 0010:kthread_stop+0x2e/0x220
RBX: fffffffffffffff4
CR2: 000000000000001c
Call Trace:
<TASK>
test_ringbuffer+0x1ec/0x650
do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2c0
kernel_init_freeable+0x21d/0x420
kernel_init+0x15/0x1c0
ret_from_fork+0x21b/0x320
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 64ed3a049e ("ring-buffer: make use of the helper function kthread_run_on_cpu()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807154145.2846521-2-sh_def@163.com
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When a module's init text is freed, do_init_module() calls
ftrace_free_mem() with a half-open [start, end) range. However the
ftrace_cmp_recs() comparator treats the upper bound as inclusive, as all
its other users do, passing 'ip + size - 1'. So ftrace_free_mem() can
delete a record sitting exactly at 'end', which is outside the freed
range.
For a kernel without CFI or IBT, the first record of a function is at
the function start, which for the first function in a module is also the
base of its text allocation. As the module allocator packs its regions,
that address is often the 'end' passed by a neighboring module's
do_init_module(), causing the first function's ftrace location to get
disabled, preventing an attempt to livepatch it:
livepatch: failed to find location for function 'pcspkr_probe'
Convert the exclusive end to the inclusive 'end - 1' the comparator
expects, and return early for an empty range to avoid the subtraction
from underflowing when the init text size is zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42c269c88d ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing to record init functions on boot up")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b5ccfa8095bdb1277f84af1c2c2e2205aca03ae.1785992188.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The ring_buffer_swap_cpu() function currently checks the per-CPU
committing counter to determine if a buffer is actively being written to
before performing the swap. However, there exists a race window where
this check can be bypassed:
ring_buffer_lock_reserve
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_a
rb_reserve_next_event
rb_start_commit // inc committing
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {...}
__rb_reserve_next
rb_move_tail
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); // dec committing => 0
/* interrupt hits here, successfully swaps! */
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);
ring_buffer_unlock_commit
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_b
rb_commit
rb_end_commit
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))
// triggers warning
The committing counter can temporarily drop to 0 during a single write
operation (within rb_move_tail), creating a window where swap can
succeed even though the write is still in progress. This leads to
inconsistent buffer state and triggers the RB_WARN_ON in rb_commit().
Replace the committing counter check with current_context checks, which
are set at the entry of ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and remain valid
throughout the entire write operation, providing a reliable indicator of
buffer busy state during swap.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4239c38fe0 ("ring-buffer: Process commits whenever moving to a new page.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803005640.2445666-2-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix MCE CMCI discovery initialization ordering bug (Breno Leitao)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Set up the polling timer before CMCI discovery
Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize
that can cause stuck tasks (Yao Kai)
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize
Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that
resolve some reported issues. Included in here are:
- new quirk for some broken USB devices
- thunderbolt device fixes for reported issues
- usb gadget driver fix
- usb atm driver fix
- xhci driver fixes.
- other minor USB driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit mask
usb: quirks: Add ShanWan gamepad to quirk list
usb: hub: Split announce_device() to log device identity before enumeration
usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config read
usb: atm: cxacru: properly kill rcv_urb on error in cxacru_cm()
usb: misc: usbio: check ibuf_len against rxbuf_len in bulk msg
usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use unsigned int for ndp_index
usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect endian conversions for APB timeout register
thunderbolt: Initialize ->domain_released completion before it is being used
thunderbolt: icm: Preserve USB4 proxy data-valid bit
thunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->ports
thunderbolt: Fix bandwidth group reservation indexing
thunderbolt: stream: Unmap buffers with mapped size
Pull tty / serial / vt driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small serial and vt tty driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that
resolve some reported problems. Included in here are:
- two vt core fixes
- amba-pl011 serial driver fixes
- 8250_of and 8250_dma driver fixes
- qcom-geni serial driver fix
- sc16is7xx serial driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: amba-pl011: synchronize DMA teardown
serial: amba-pl011: cancel RS485 hrtimers after freeing IRQ
serial: amba-pl011: fix indefinite RS485 post-send delay
vt: add permission check for KDSKBMETA ioctl
vt: stabilize tty reference in kbd_keycode with tty_port_tty_get
serial: 8250_of: clear stuck empty-FIFO RX-timeout on LPC32xx
serial: qcom-geni: fix TX DMA buffer flush
serial: 8250_dma: Clear stale RX state on shutdown
serial: sc16is7xx: enable THRI before filling TX FIFO
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some more small staging driver fixes, just for the rtl8723bs
driver, for some reported problems found with it now that people are
starting to actually test the thing with "bad" networks.
Nothing major, but good to have in the -final release. All of these
have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems"
* tag 'staging-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: validate monitor transmit frame lengths
staging: rtl8723bs: fix missing shared-key auth challenge length check
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in WMM_param_handler()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie()
Pull char / misc and documentation fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc and nvmem and documentation fixes for
7.2-rc7 to resolve some reported issues. Included in here are:
- updates to the documentation for the kernel threat model and
security bugs to get the LLMs to actually follow what we have been
asking them to do (i.e. not claim security issues for things we do
not consider security issues.)
- nvmem driver fixes which required a tiny "layout" driver to be
added.
- fastrpc driver fixes
- mei driver fix
- counter driver fix
- binder driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
docs: security-bugs: clarify some mandatory steps for AI reports
docs: coding-assistant: explain important steps when looking for bugs
docs: security-bugs: clarify what counts as a valid version
docs: threat-model: move fake devices out of "non production use"
docs: threat-model: clarify "security bug" vs "vulnerability"
counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation
mei: pull kvfree out of spinlock
rust_binder: do not query current thread for all ioctls
nvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driver
nvmem: apple-spmi-nvmem: wrap regmap calls to satisfy CFI
misc: fastrpc: fix memory leak in fastrpc_channel_ctx_free
misc: fastrpc: fix channel ctx ref leak when session alloc fails
misc: fastrpc: take fl->lock when moving mmaps on interrupted invoke
misc: fastrpc: Remove buffer from list prior to unmap operation
misc: fastrpc: Fix initial memory allocation for Audio PD memory pool
Pull fbdev fixes from Helge Deller:
"A few patches for the core fbdev layer which stabilize or fix
potential issues with text font rendering after screen rotation or
after user initiated font changes and locking fixes for sysfb during
modifications of the graphics mode database"
* tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor()
fbdev: Fix out-of-bounds access when rotating console after font resize
fbdev: core: Fix pointer desynchronization in fb_io_read()
fbdev: serialize mode sysfs access with lock_fb_info()
fbdev: clear fb_info->mode before deleting a videomode
fbdev: bound mode sysfs output to the sysfs buffer
When an eventfs inode is freed, it sets ei->is_freed and then uses its
ei->list to add it to the srcu link list as the list field is a union with
the rcu list head. As the ei->list is used to iterate over an SRCU
protected list without taking the eventfs_mutex, there's nothing stopping
the iteration over that list to see the ei->rcu instead of the ei->list
and it will read a corrupt target.
To fix this, change the union of the rcu list head with the children list.
On freeing the eventfs inode, set the is_free and execute a smp_wmb()
before adding the eventfs inode to the SRCU list.
On iteration of the ei->children list, at the start, execute a smp_rmb()
and then read the is_freed of the ei to see if the children list is still
valid. If is_freed is set, then the ei_child read is not valid and the
loop should exit immediately.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808094215.4252430d@robin
Fixes: 704f960dbe ("eventfs: Read ei->entries before ei->children in eventfs_iterate()")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806022719.375354-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
eventfs_remove_rec() recursively removes the child at the current loop
position. After the recursive call returns, list_for_each_entry() advances
by reading list.next from the removed child.
If free_ei() drops the final reference, release_ei() reuses the list/rcu
union to queue an SRCU callback. The child may be freed before that read.
The eventfs_mutex serializes list updates, but it does not keep the removed
child alive or prevent the SRCU callback from running.
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() to save the next sibling before recursively
removing the current child.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 43aa6f97c2 ("eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806022719.375354-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Fix Rust build failure on s390 by gating ioremap() / iounmap()
helpers and the io::mem module on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM; gate affected
doctests as well.
- Add missing kernel-doc for show_const / store_const union members in
struct device_attribute.
* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
rust: io: gate ioremap doctests on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
rust: io: gate ioremap/iounmap on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
driver core: add missing kernel-doc for union members
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- Fixes for information leaks and OOB accesses across several drivers,
including evdev, focaltech, edt-ft5x06, iforce, and cs40l50-vibra
- Improvements to the synaptics-rmi4 driver to properly handle F54
worker errors and prevent buffer overflows
- Input validation fixes in the hynitron_cstxxx touchscreen driver to
prevent issues with invalid finger IDs and touch counts
- Fixes for use-after-free and initialization bugs in the byd mouse and
psxpad-spi drivers
- New quirks for the atkbd driver to make keyboard work on HONOR and
Xiaomi laptops
- Support for the ZENAIM LEVERLESS controller in the xpad driver.
* tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: evdev - sanitize event type index when fetching event masks
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate F54 worker errors to V4L2 queue
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - block s_input when F54 queue is busy
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - bound the F54 report size to the allocated buffer
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - zero report size on F54 work error
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix F55 transmitter electrode count typo
Input: hynitron_cstxxx - validate touch count and finger IDs
Input: evdev - fix information leak in evdev_pass_values()
fixp-arith: convert comments to kernel-doc format
Input: focaltech - fix array out-of-bounds in focaltech_process_rel_packet
Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR ZQC-P
Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for Xiaomi Book Pro 14's internal keyboard
Input: iforce - validate input packet lengths
Input: psxpad-spi - set driver data before use
Input: cs40l50-vibra - validate custom data from user space
Input: xpad - add support for ZENAIM LEVERLESS
Input: edt-ft5x06 - ignore contacts with an out-of-range slot id
Input: byd - synchronize timer deletion before freeing private data
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- A couple of fixes for a memory leak and a underflow case
Thanks to George Wilson and R Nageswara Sastry
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/pseries: lparcfg - fix kbuf[] underflow
powerpc/pseries: pci - logic bug
powerpc/pseries: papr-phy-attest - validate cmd.length, plug mem leak
bit_cursor() fetches the glyph under the cursor with
c = scr_readw(vc_pos);
src = vc_font.data + ((c & charmask) * w * height);
where charmask is 0x1ff when vc_hi_font_mask is set. The screen buffer
value comes directly from scr_readw() and may be larger than the current
font's glyph count.
Syzkaller triggers this via vcs_write(). The Call Trace shows
vcs_write() in vc_screen.c writing an arbitrary 16-bit value with
writev() to /dev/vcsa, which vcs_write_buf() in vc_screen.c stores via
vcs_scr_writew() without checking charcount. The stored value is later
read in bit_cursor() in bitblit.c.
When the font is changed from a font with 512 glyphs to a font with
256 glyphs, the screen buffer can retain characters with the high
bit set from the previous mode, which could also produce the same
out-of-bounds access.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70
Read of size 16 at addr ffff800086c57970
Call Trace:
soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70
bit_cursor+0xa90/0x1108 drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c:365
fbcon_cursor+0x344/0x498 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1427
hide_cursor+0xdc/0x2d0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:883
update_region+0x100/0x18c drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:669
vcs_write+0x8ec/0xaf0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:685
bit_putcs_aligned() and bit_putcs_unaligned() already clamp the glyph
index to vc_font.charcount. Apply the same clamp in bit_cursor() after
extracting the attribute and masking, before indexing fontdata.
The fix completes the bounds checking started in commit 18c4ef4e76
("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*"), which missed
the cursor path.
This change should be safe because the clamp reuses the existing
contract from fbcon: charcount is maintained under console_lock in
con_font_set() and fbcon_font_set(), and hi_font_mask is cleared when
switching from 512 to 256 glyphs. When stale screen data with high bits
remains after a font switch, or when vcs_write() stores an arbitrary
value, clamping the index to 0 prevents the out-of-bounds read without
changing cursor semantics — the same fallback bit_putcs uses.
Reported-by: syzbot+61b1db46218109869c14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=61b1db46218109869c14
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.01d0871a.3a0d52.0032.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 18c4ef4e76 ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
[BUG]
Recently, we encountered a KASAN warning as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ccw_putcs+0x8bd/0xa80
Read of size 1 at addr ff11000110067100 by task bash/1209
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 1209 Comm: bash Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3 #69 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
...
kasan_report+0xf0/0x120
? ccw_putcs+0x8bd/0xa80
ccw_putcs+0x8bd/0xa80
? __pfx_ccw_putcs+0x10/0x10
fbcon_putcs+0x338/0x410
? __pfx_ccw_putcs+0x10/0x10
do_update_region+0x21d/0x450
invert_screen+0x29d/0x5e0
? __kmalloc_noprof+0x493/0x640
? vc_do_resize+0x17c/0xe50
clear_selection+0x4c/0x60
vc_do_resize+0xaee/0xe50
fbcon_modechanged+0x2bd/0x640
rotate_all_store+0x298/0x380
...
reproduce:
1) issue two ioctls: first a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET,
op.width = 1 and op.height = 1, then a TIOCL_SETSEL ioctl
2) echo 2 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all
3) issue two ioctls: first a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET,
op.width = 8 and op.height = 1, then a TIOCL_SETSEL ioctl
4) echo 3 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all
[CAUSE]
The root cause is that fbcon_modechanged() first sets the current rotate's
corresponding ops. Subsequently, during vc_resize(), it may trigger
clear_selection(), and in fbcon_putcs->ccw_putcs[rotate=3], this can result
in an out-of-bounds access to "src". This happens because par->rotated.buf
is reallocated in fbcon_rotate_font():
1) When rotate=2, its size is (width + 7) / 8 * height
2) When rotate=3, its size is (height + 7) / 8 * width
And the call to fbcon_rotate_font() occurs after clear_selection(). In
other words, the fontbuffer is allocated using the size calculated from the
previous rotation 2, but before reallocating it with the new size,
con_putcs is already using the new rotation 3:
rotate_all_store
fbcon_rotate_all
fbcon_set_all_vcs
fbcon_modechanged
set_blitting_type
...
par->bitops = &ccw_fbcon_bitops
vc_resize
...
clear_selection
highlight
...
do_update_region
fbcon_putcs
...
image.dy = vyres - ((xx + count) * vc->vc_font.width) [1] // overflow!
ccw_putcs_aligned
// old buf size is still being used during the read!
src = par->rotated.buf + (scr_readw(s--) & charmask) * cellsize
fb_pad_aligned_buffer----[src KASAN!!!] [2]
info->fbops->fb_imageblit(info, image)
sys_imageblit
fb_imageblit
fb_address_forward
// offset: image->dy * bits_per_line + image->dx * bpp
unsigned int bits = (unsigned int)adr->bits + offset
adr->address += (bits & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1u)) / BITS_PER_BYTE [3]
fb_bitmap_imageblit
...
fb_read_offset // page fault! [4]
update_screen
redraw_screen
...
ccw_cursor
soft_cursor
memcpy(src, image->data, dsize)----[src KASAN again!!!] [5]
fbcon_switch
fbcon_rotate_font
font_data_rotate
dst = kmalloc_array(charcount, d_cellsize, GFP_KERNEL)
// the new size is allocated only here!
par->rotated.buf = buf [6]
[FIX]
A fairly obvious approach is to follow fbcon_switch(): in
fbcon_modechanged(), call rotate_font() before vc_resize() so that a
correctly sized buffer is allocated in time, as done in [6]. This fix is
necessary, but it is not sufficient on its own.
In [1] it causes an image.dy overflow (ccw_putcs: vyres = 768,
image.dy = 4294967040), because vc_cols has not been updated in time at
this point (it is likewise only updated after clear_selection()). This
allows (xx + count) * width to exceed vyres, causing image.dy to overflow.
Subsequently, address in [3] is incremented by an even larger amount, which
triggers a page fault at [4].
Therefore, a second fix is required in combination with the first: move
clear_selection() earlier, before set_blitting_type() in
fbcon_set_all_vcs(), to prevent the out-of-bounds access. fbcon_rotate()
has a similar problem, so add the same clear there. Since vc_is_sel() is
not exported, the fbdev side is currently forced to call clear_selection()
unconditionally, causing the global selection to be cleared prematurely.
And this will not cause any other significant impact.
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
In fb_io_read(), if copy_to_user() performs a partial copy (e.g., due to
a faulty user buffer), the loop adjusts the chunk size 'c' and updates
the remaining 'count'. However, the hardware 'src' pointer has already
been eagerly advanced by the original chunk size.
If the loop is allowed to continue, the read will resume from an
incorrect, over-advanced offset. Since the remaining 'count' was only
decremented by the successful bytes, this desynchronization causes the
next iterations to execute more hardware reads than originally bounded,
eventually leading to out-of-bounds I/O reads.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop immediately upon a partial
copy_to_user(). A partial copy indicates a faulty user buffer, making
subsequent read attempts futile. Breaking out ensures we return the
number of successfully read bytes without risking out-of-bounds hardware
accesses in subsequent mismatched iterations.
Fixes: 6121cd9ef9 ("fbdev: Move I/O read and write code into helper functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
show_mode(), show_modes(), and store_mode() access fb_info->modelist
and fb_info->mode without holding lock_fb_info(). store_modes() takes
lock_fb_info() while replacing the modelist and freeing the old one.
A concurrent reader or writer can load a pointer to an old modelist
entry before store_modes() frees it, then dereference freed memory or
store a stale freed pointer in fb_info->mode.
Take lock_fb_info() in show_mode(), show_modes(), and store_mode() to
serialize with store_modes(). In show_mode(), copy the mode to the
stack and format after dropping the lock. In store_mode(), split
activate() into a _locked variant to avoid double-locking, and hold
the locks for the modelist walk, mode conversion, activation, and
fb_info->mode assignment together.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
fb_set_var() can delete a mode from info->modelist when userspace
passes FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE through FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO. The code
checks that the mode being deleted is not the current info->var and
that fbcon is not using it, but it does not check fb_info->mode.
fb_info->mode may still point into the modelist entry being deleted.
If the entry is freed, later mode sysfs reads through show_mode() can
dereference a stale pointer.
Clear fb_info->mode before calling fb_delete_videomode() when it
matches the mode being removed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
mode_string() uses snprintf() which can return a value larger than the
remaining buffer space. show_modes() accumulates the return value into i
without checking whether i has reached PAGE_SIZE, causing the offset to
advance past the sysfs buffer if the modelist is long enough.
Add a size parameter to mode_string() and use scnprintf() to return
only the bytes actually written. Add an early return when offset
already exceeds the buffer. In show_modes(), stop accumulating once
the buffer is full.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
In lparcfg_write(), a count of 0 results in kbuf[] being indexed at -1.
Check for count == 0 in the existing check for count > sizeof(kbuf) and
return -EINVAL if true.
Fixes: 74422e2b19 ("powerpc/pseries: Remove VLA from lparcfg_write()")
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
In papr_phy_attest_create_handle(), the params->cmd.length is not
validated before use, which can result in a buffer overlow. Check it and
return -EINVAL if it is either 0 or exceeds sizeof(params->cmd).
Also, params is freed on the success path but not error. Free it on
errors after memory allocation. And free it on negative fd.
Fixes: 86900ab620 ("powerpc/pseries: Add a char driver for physical-attestation RTAS")
Acked-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Pull watchdog fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- at91sam9_wdt: prevent timer rearm during teardown
- bd96801_wdt: Fix timeout for enabled WDG
- atcwdt200: Fix return value when watchdog is enabled
* tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: prevent timer rearm during teardown
watchdog: bd96801_wdt: Fix timeout for enabled WDG
watchdog: atcwdt200: fix return value when watchdog is enabled
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Disable link power management on yet another misbehaving WD drive
(Niklas)
- Fix a use after free issue in the pata_sl82c105 driver (Hongyan)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: pata_sl82c105: fix bridge revision use-after-free
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WDC WD141KFGX-68FH9N0
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Qualcomm fixes: some incorrectly defined groups in IPQ9650, two pins
needing to be marked as GPIO in IPQ806X"
* tag 'pinctrl-v7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: qcom: ipq806x: mark pci reset as a GPIO pin function
pinctrl: qcom: ipq806x: mark gpio as a GPIO pin function
pinctrl: qcom: ipq9650: fix audio_sec_mclk_in1/out1 group pins
A task performing a custom private hash resize can remain blocked in
uninterruptible sleep indefinitely. The hung-task detector reports:
INFO: task futex-resizer:314 blocked for more than 10 seconds.
task:futex-resizer state:D stack:14824 pid:314 tgid:312 ppid:311
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x521/0xf30
schedule+0x22/0xa0
futex_hash_allocate+0x3db/0x490
__do_sys_prctl+0x6f5/0xbd0
do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x530
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks
futex_pivot_pending() allows the resize request to continue when
either no replacement hash is pending (hash_new == NULL) or the current
hash reference count has reached zero.
After the final-reference wake, another futex task can complete the
pivot between the two observations:
T1 T2
futex_hash_allocate()
wait_var_event(mm, ...)
futex_pivot_pending(mm)
hash_new != NULL
futex_hash()
futex_ref_get(old) -> false
futex_pivot_hash(mm)
hash_new = NULL
__futex_pivot_hash(mm, new)
rcu_assign_pointer(hash, new)
fph = rcu_dereference(hash) /* new */
futex_ref_is_dead(fph) -> false
schedule()
The pivot changes the state from hash_new != NULL with a dead current
hash to hash_new == NULL with a live current hash. Because
futex_pivot_pending() reads hash_new and hash without serialization,
the resize task can observe hash_new in the pre-pivot state and hash in
the post-pivot state, causing futex_pivot_pending() to return false even
though the pivot has completed. The task then goes to sleep after the
wakeup has already been consumed.
Serialize state reads in futex_pivot_pending() using futex_mm_phash::lock.
This guarantees that futex_pivot_pending() observes hash_new and hash
atomically, eliminating the race condition.
Fixes: bd54df5ea7 ("futex: Allow to resize the private local hash")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125530.3933754-1-yaokai34@huawei.com
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix BPF verifier to preserve full pointer state for commuted
scalar += pointer arithmetic (Yiyang Chen, Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a use-after-free of request sockets in the BPF TCP iterator
batching (Jose Fernandez)
- Fix a use-after-free of sk_redir in the BPF sockmap send verdict
path (Chengfeng Ye)
- Fix a netns reference imbalance in the BPF conntrack kfuncs
(Chengfeng Ye)
- Fix bpf_get_fsverity_digest() dynptr assumptions and silent
digest truncation (Eric Biggers)
- Fix bpf_tcp_{gen,check}_syncookie to check sk_state before
sk_protocol to make sure it is a full socket (Luxiao Xu)
- Fix rqspinlock to reset the tail when preserving the queue
on deadlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
rqspinlock: Reset tail when preserving queue on deadlock
bpf: Check sk_state before sk_protocol in bpf_tcp_*_syncookie
fsverity: Fix silent truncation in bpf_get_fsverity_digest()
fsverity: Fix bpf_get_fsverity_digest() dynptr assumptions
bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()
bpf: Fix netns reference imbalance in conntrack kfuncs
bpf, sockmap: Fix sk_redir use-after-free in send verdict
selftests/bpf: Cover commuted pointer state propagation
bpf: Propagate untrusted pointer state in commuted arithmetic
bpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic
bpf: Simplify sanitize_err() signature
Pull vkm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- fix a lot of small bugs and races
x86:
- fix missing locking related to KVM_CAP_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
- warn on creating a new page table that is the child of an invalid
one, and limit damage before it's too late
- disable use of INVLPGA when NPT is enabled, because it doesn't seem
to flush TLBs correctly"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and clear role.invalid when creating a child shadow page
KVM: SVM: Serialize accesses to the owner and mirror list with separate lock
KVM: SVM: make svm_flush_tlb_gva do a full asid flush if NPT enabled
KVM: s390: Fix cleanup in kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu()
KVM: s390: Fix ordering when adding to SCA
KVM: s390: Return -EINTR if a signal is pending while faulting-in
KVM: s390: Free the mmu cache when kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fails
KVM: s390: ucontrol: Add missing locking around gmap_remove_child()
KVM: s390: cmma: Fix dirty tracking when removing memslot
KVM: s390: Fix race in __do_essa()
KVM: s390: Fix leaking of PGM_ADDRESSING to userspace
KVM: s390: ucontrol: Fix sca_clear_ext_call()
KVM: s390: Fix overclearing ESCA in case of error
KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma()
KVM: s390: Do not free SCA if it was not allocated
KVM: s390: Fix unlikely NULL gmap dereference
s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock
s390/vfio_ccw: Selectively expand io_mutex
s390/vfio_ccw: Move cp cleanup out of not operational
s390/vfio_ccw: Cancel existing workqueues
...
Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Revert three thermal core updates, two recent ones and one older.
The recent ones attempted to fix a design issue in the thermal core
and simplify code on top of that, but they made changes visible to
user space and made it unhappy.
The older one is a misguided code cleanup that introduced a
(potentially nasty) bug"
* tag 'thermal-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit"
Revert "thermal: hwmon: Register a hwmon device for each thermal zone"
Revert "thermal: hwmon: Use extra_groups for adding temperature attributes"
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes since the last pull request. More than
few, but an enough-manageable amount at this time.
USB-audio:
- UAF, OOB and such hardening fixes for USB-audio, usx2y and
us144mkii
- Mixer regression fixes for Logitech PRO X 2 LIGHTSPEED headset and
M-Audio Fast Track Ultra
HD-audio:
- Fix for an ACPI reference leak in TAS2781 HDA side-codec
ASoC:
- Fixes the default tables for Cirrus Logic codecs
- Fixes for invalid enum accesses for Qualcomm LPASS
- Error handling and robustness fixes for Intel SOF & Soundwire
- DMI quirks for a few AMD devices"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (22 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix sticky mixer regressions on M-Audio Fast Track Ultra
ASoC: cs4265: sort the register default table
ASoC: cs35l45: sort the register default table
ASoC: cs35l41: sort the register default table
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for MSI Raider A18 HX A7VHG
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Xiaomi RedmiBook 16 2025
ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset
ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write on Type II inbound URBs
ALSA: us144mkii: re-anchor capture URBs on resubmission
ALSA: FCP: fix OOB write in fcp_meter_ctl_get()
MAINTAINERS: add SpacemiT K1/K3 I2S entry
ASoC: rt5645: Make the Kconfig symbol user selectable
ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN for Logitech PRO X 2 LIGHTSPEED
ALSA: hda/tas2781: fix ACPI reference handling
ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: Fix enum kcontrol accesses
ASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: Fix enum kcontrol accesses
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: Continue the pipeline trigger in case of IPC timeout
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for HP Victus Laptop 16-e1xxx
ASoC/soundwire: Intel: reset the PCMSyCM registers in hda_sdw_bpt_close
ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: Fix error path in sof_widget_setup_unlocked()
...
The recent fix for sticky mixer volumes caused regressions of M-audio
Fast Track Ultra device, where the mixer state is kept to the default
value.
Add the quirk entries to tolerate the broken mixer behavior. As the
device is known to work in the implicit feedback mode, explicitly
enable the implicit feedback mode, too.
Since there are two FTU models that are almost identical, both entries
are added in this patch (0763:2080 and 0763:2081).
Fixes: 86aa1ea1f1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky mixers")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1273166
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807083418.1712585-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Explicitly clear role.invalid when deriving a child shadow page's role from
its parent to harden against bugs elsewhere in KVM, as violating KVM's
invariant that invalid pages are NOT on the list of active MMU pages leads
to use-after-free due to __kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() using list_add()
instead of list_move() when processing an invalid shadow page, i.e. makes a
bad situation far worse.
Yell loudly if the parent is invalid, as it means KVM has missed a validity
check, i.e. KVM is attempting to map memory using an invalid/obsolete root,
but continue on as the child is otherwise still a valid shadow page.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm]
Write of size 8 at addr ff11000153dd1368 by task repro/853
CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 853 Comm: repro Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-3aec122bdcaf-next-vm #5 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70
print_report+0x153/0x49c
kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0
__kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm]
mmu_alloc_root+0x141/0x320 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_load+0x612/0x20f0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3dd5/0x6150 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Allocated by task 853:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x5f/0x70
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0xfe/0x2e0
__kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache+0x135/0x530 [kvm]
paging64_page_fault+0x318/0x1e30 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x21d/0x630 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x18c/0x17b0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1f35/0x6150 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Freed by task 853:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kmem_cache_free+0xe2/0x400
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page.part.0+0x1e2/0x310 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x283/0x560 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x33c8/0x6150 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Fixes: a770f6f28b ("KVM: MMU: Inherit a shadow page's guest level count from vcpu setup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(), the mantissa is extracted using bitwise
operations and cast to s16 before being shifted left:
static int corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(const u16 val, const int scale)
{
...
const int mant = (((s16)(val & 0x7ff)) << 5) >> 5;
...
}
Due to C integer promotion rules, the masked value (which is always
positive) is promoted to a 32-bit integer before the left shift. As a
result, the sign bit is never extended to bit 31 of the promoted integer.
When the device hardware reports a negative temperature in Linear11 format
(such as an ambient temperature probe reporting sub-zero), the negative
mantissa is parsed incorrectly as a massive positive value. For example,
-1 becomes 2047, which scales to 2047 degrees Celsius.
Fix the problem by type casting the result of the left shift operation
to s16.
Another problem is left-shifting of negative values. In C, the result of
left-shifting negative values is undefined. Use a multiplication instead
to avoid the problem.
Also use a local s64 variable to store temporary results, change
the return value type from int to long, and clamp the final value
to LONG_MIN and LONG_MAX to avoid under- and overflow issues while
retaining as much information as possible.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804034811.2385506-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
corsairpsu_request() sends a rail select command and then the actual
read as two separate transfers, both going through the single shared
cmd_buffer and wait_completion in corsairpsu_usb_cmd(). The hwmon core
serializes its own callers, but the debugfs files call
corsairpsu_get_value() directly and never take that lock, so a debugfs
read can land between another reader's rail select and its value read.
The result is a value from the wrong rail reported as the right one,
because corsairpsu_usb_cmd() only checks the command echo and both
transfers echo the command it expects. It can also make a caller consume
the reply meant for the other one, since raw_event() writes into the
shared buffer and completes whoever happens to be waiting.
Locking was dropped in commit 4207069edb ("hwmon: (corsair-psu) Rely
on subsystem locking") on the grounds that the subsystem serializes for
us, which holds for sysfs but not for these files. Take
the same lock in the debugfs paths that issue commands, using the guard
added in commit d1e720c732 ("hwmon: Support guard() and scoped_guard
for subsystem locks").
The lock cannot go into corsairpsu_request() itself: the hwmon core
already holds it across ->read, so every sysfs read would deadlock.
vendor_show() and product_show() only print strings cached during probe
and issue no command, and corsairpsu_get_criticals() and
corsairpsu_check_cmd_support() run before either interface is
registered, so none of them need it.
Fixes: 4207069edb ("hwmon: (corsair-psu) Rely on subsystem locking")
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Tested-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806142139.168611-1-ali@iusegentoo.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
ltc4282_parse_dt() evaluates the wrong variable when parsing the current
limit.
When the adi,current-limit-sense-microvolt property is parsed into
st->vsense_max, the subsequent switch statement evaluates the unrelated
val variable instead of st->vsense_max:
drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c:ltc4282_parse_dt() {
...
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "adi,current-limit-sense-microvolt",
&st->vsense_max);
if (!ret) {
int reg_val;
switch (val) {
case 12500:
reg_val = 0;
break;
...
}
Because val holds a small integer representing vin_mode (from 0 to 3), it
never matches any of the valid current limit cases.
This causes it to always fall through to the default error case, return
-EINVAL, and aborts probe initialization for any device tree using this
property.
Validate st->vsense_max instead to fix the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When a negative value is passed to ltc4282_write_curr(), the signed long
val is cast directly to u64:
drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c:ltc4282_write_curr() {
/* need to pass it in millivolt */
u32 in = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)val * st->rsense, DECA * MICRO);
...
}
This cast converts negative inputs into large positive values. The
subsequent division result overflows the u32 in variable, truncating
to a pseudo-random positive value. When this is passed to
ltc4282_write_voltage_byte(), it is clamped to the maximum limit instead
of zero.
Clamp val to 0 and to the maximum supported upper limit before the cast
and assign the result to a 64-bit temporary variable before the division
to avoid the underflow and an also possible overflow.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
During device initialization in ltc4282_set_max_limits(), the calculation
of the maximum power limit can suffer from a 32-bit integer overflow.
static int ltc4282_set_max_limits(struct ltc4282_state *st)
{
...
st->power_max = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->vsense_max * DECA * MILLI,
st->rsense) * st->vfs_out;
...
}
The result of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() evaluates to a 32-bit unsigned integer
on 32-bit architectures. This result is then multiplied by st->vfs_out,
which is a 16-bit unsigned integer. According to C promotion rules, since
both operands are 32-bit or smaller, the multiplication is performed in
32-bit precision.
If the device is configured with a low sense resistor value via the device
tree (for example, 100 nano-ohms, resulting in st->rsense = 1) and the
voltage is high, the division result can reach 343,750,000 and st->vfs_out
can be 33,280. The product of these values is approximately 11.44 trillion,
which exceeds the maximum capacity of a 32-bit integer and overflows
before being stored in st->power_max.
This overflow causes a truncated value to be assigned to st->power_max and
written to the hardware limit register. An incorrect maximum power limit
can trigger spurious power-bad faults or alarms, which may lead to the
shutdown of the monitored power rail.
Avoid the problem by calculating and storing the maximum power using 64-bit
variables.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The driver currently has two issues with the external VREF regulator
handling in ads7828_probe():
1. All errors from devm_regulator_get_optional() are ignored, causing the
driver to incorrectly fall back to internal VREF even for transient
errors like -EPROBE_DEFER or genuine failures like -ENOMEM.
2. The external regulator is never enabled. The driver calls
regulator_get_voltage() without first calling regulator_enable(),
so the VREF pin may remain unpowered if the regulator is not
configured as always-on.
Fix both issues by switching to devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(),
which handles regulator get, enable, and voltage read in one call.
Only -ENODEV (no regulator specified in device tree) should trigger the
fallback to internal VREF. All other errors are propagated to the caller.
Fixes: a8ddfea095 ("hwmon: (ads7828) Accept optional parameters from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805061645.1331652-1-fffsqian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
In theory it could be possible that the REPLY_SIZE sized buffers for
holding the vendor and product strings could be end up missing the null
termination (for example by malicious hardware built on purpose)
required by the seq_printf() call. That limits the debugfs printf calls
to a maximum string length of REPLY_SIZE.
Fixes: d115b51e0e ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/anLj9gPWRoRDbQBV@monster.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes. 15 are cc:stable. 16 are for MM.
There's a patch series from Lorenzo "mm: fix UAF caused by race
between ptdump and vmap pgtable freeing" which addresses a quite old
bug in the ptdump code.
And another series also from Lorenzo which fixes a four year old bug
in the huge_zero_folio handling.
A series from SJ fixes a few possible divide-by-zero issues which
Sashiko sniffed out. And a series which fixes handling of the
commit_inputs parameters.
The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-08-06-18-44' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/damon: adjust isolated pages stat for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD}
mm/damon/ops-common: putback folios on invalid migrate nid
mm/huge_memory: initialise workingset state before folio split
mm/page_table_check: skip special zero mappings
mm/damon/lru_sort: skip damon_call() if ctx has not started
mm/damon/reclaim: skip damon_call() if ctx has not started
mm/damon/lru_sort: error out for >10000 active_mem_bp
samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values
mailmap: map old addresses to Danila Tikhonov
mm/huge_memory: separate out CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic
mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race
MAINTAINERS: update address for Brendan Jackman
mm/filemap: __filemap_add_folio() restore index before retrying
microblaze: restore the page alignment of swapper_pg_dir
arm64: remove redundant concurrent ptdump UAF mitigation
mm/ptdump: always stabilise against page table freeing using init_mm
mm/vmalloc: acquire init_mm lock on huge vmap to avoid ptdump UAF
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Reject Pattern_V1 payloads when Pattern_V1 support was not
negotiated
- Validate compression transform flags and chained mode before
allocating the decompression buffer
- Enforce the pre-authentication PDU size limit before allocating
the decompression buffer, preventing compressed requests from
bypassing the limit
* tag 'v7.2-rc6-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: apply the pre-authentication PDU limit when decompressing
ksmbd: validate compression Flags before kvmalloc
smb: compress: reject Pattern_V1 when not negotiated
Currently, the destruction of the waiter queue is suppressed for
rqspinlock in cases where a deadlock is detected. Deadlock checks happen
relatively frequently (on entry for AA, within 1ms for ABBA), and waiter
threads may not be involved in locking scenarios involving deadlocks.
Thus, it is useful to not flush the queue and let other waiters take a
stab at acquiring the lock after we detect a deadlock and exit.
However, we need to follow the same logic as what we did previously for
the waitq_timeout label: reset the tail, and if we cannot, signal the
next waiter appropriately. In case of deadlocks, this signal would just
mark the MCS node as unlocked, and in case of timeouts, it would signal
RES_TIMEOUT_VAL. The difference thus is in the value propagated, which
decides whether the queue remains active or gets flushed.
Not doing the tail reset, and waiting for the next waiter can lead to
cases where we are the final waiter, and thus no next waiter arrives,
leading to intermittent stalls in this path. Once the next waiter does
join, we will be unblocked. In the theoretical case when the next waiter
never joins, we risk stalling indefinitely.
This can only happen for ABBA deadlocks, since entry into the wait queue
is guarded with AA checks. A precise sequence of executions leading up
to this scenario can be:
CPU 0 holds lock A.
CPU 1 holds lock B.
CPU 2 attempts lock B, becomes the pending waiter for B.
CPU 0 attempts lock B. B has locked+pending bits set, thus CPU 0 queues.
CPU 1 attempts lock A.
CPU 0 detects an ABBA deadlock.
Once deadlock detection happens for CPU 0, it will sit waiting for the
next waiter in the queue to populate node->next, which will experience
delays until such a waiter arrives.
Fix this by adjusting the logic for the check for deadlocks preceding
the waitq_timeout label. It would make sense to consolidate code for
both cases and use 'ret' to distinguish the value being propagated, but
that is left as an exercise for a future refactoring task to avoid diff
noise in this patch.
Fixes: 7bd6e5ce5b ("rqspinlock: Disable queue destruction for deadlocks")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802021759.1139457-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix potential use after free in cifs_try_adding_channels
- Fix SMB1 large directory enumeration
- Minor debug improvement (show compress mount option)
* tag 'v7.2-rc6-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: fix SMB1 TRANS2 multi-response truncation in SendReceive()
smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_try_adding_channels()
smb/client: show compress mount option
at91_ping() rearms the watchdog timer from its callback. timer_delete()
neither waits for a running callback nor prevents it from rearming the
timer, so probe failure or driver removal can leave the timer accessing the
devm-allocated at91wdt after it has been freed.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() on both teardown paths. It waits for a running
callback and rejects any attempt by the callback to rearm the timer.
Fixes: 5161b31dc3 ("watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: better watchdog support")
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806060613.1830-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull Btrfs Fixes 2: Electric Boogaloo from David Sterba:
"This brings back the fixup worker infrastructure.
It's a mechanism to detect pages/folios that are marked dirty without
filesystem knowledge and require COW fixup. The consequence of not
doing so is silent data loss.
The first patch covers the scenarios in detail, also reflecting folio
API port and subpage block size support added in recent years. The
original fixup worker was only for pages.
The patch is relatively big, half of the code is debugging and support
code, the rest is the core design around the detection and fix.
The second patch handles an unlikely case when there's work left
during unmount"
* tag 'for-7.2-rc6-fixup-worker-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: flush the fixup workers during close_ctree
btrfs: trigger cow fixup via dirty_folio()
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix leak in encoded ioctl write
- disable large folios on systems with highmem
- disable block size > page size when there's no transparent hugepage
support (under experimental config)
- reject compressed inline extents without valid LZO headers
- properly initialize cached inode mapping (if block size > page size)
* tag 'for-7.2-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: initialize inode mapping flags for cached inodes
btrfs: disable bs > ps support if no transparent hugepage support
btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_do_encoded_write()
btrfs: lzo: reject inline extents without valid headers
btrfs: disable large folios for systems with highmem
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Looks like our attempt to keep the PRs smaller have only prevented
this one from getting even bigger. In the last 9 days there were
405 postings explicitly tagged with [PATCH net], vs 687 with [PATCH
net-next]. 37% of posted patches being fixes is pretty crazy, and
that's likely undercounting because LLM "researchers" more often post
fixes without knowing to tag the patches for specific trees. I don't
have historic data.
In any case, we keep adjusting the criteria. The next PR will be
smaller.
Current release - regressions:
- net: defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published,
previously rtnl_lock would serialize the accesses vs publishing
- net: explicitly cancel work to avoid races with ref tracker exit
- qrtr: ns: raise lookup limit to 128
- eth: hns3: fix speed configuration residue after driver reload
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: do not change rcv_ssthresh in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(), regressed
flows with MSS and scaling_ratio variability
- Revert "net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in
transmit", broke some platforms (no packets coming thru)
- eth: stmmac: resume PHY before hardware setup when opening the
interface
Previous releases - always broken:
- another pile of fixes for less common protocols (SCTP, TLS, SMC
etc.)
- close a couple of AF_PACKET bugs and ways it can build skbs
problematic for the rest of the stack
- bridge: mrp: fix uninitialised bytes on the wire
- net: devmem: prevent net-iov / page mixing, avoid crashes
- eth: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffers"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (116 commits)
igc: fix netdev not re-attached after resume if interface is down
tls: don't abort the connection on signal-interrupted sends
net: avoid theoretical races with ref drain
net: Defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published
MAINTAINERS: dpll: zl3073x: replace Prathosh Satish with Min Li
sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed
net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt()
s390/ism: Fix UAF of sba and ieq during ism_dev_exit()
packet: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path
packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths
net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header
bnge: Fix resource leak in bnge_init_nic() error path
ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read
tls: rx: restore msg_iter before TLS 1.3 optimistic retry
selftests: tls: add a test for splicing onto a full plaintext record
tls: don't leave a full plaintext sk_msg ring unpushed
xdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroom
mptcp: reclaim forward-allocated memory on RX path errors
mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data
mptcp: pm: fix memory leak from alloc-during-teardown race
...
amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_static_screen_optimze() maps sso_enable to the
Replay and PSR1 vsync events. allow_sr_entry is an entry gate, but the
helper currently applies it to both directions.
A non-fast update clears allow_sr_entry. During a modeset, a separate
hardware-programming event keeps self-refresh blocked while the stream
is reprogrammed. If vblank is enabled before the entry delay expires,
the ISM calls the helper with sso_enable false. The early return drops
the disable request, so the vsync events are not set.
After enough fast commits, allow_sr_entry becomes true and the
hardware-programming event can be cleared. Since the vblank reference
remains held, there is no further zero-to-one vblank transition to
restore the missing vsync events. Replay or PSR1 can then become active
while vblank is still enabled.
Gate only requests that enable static-screen optimization. Always
process disable requests so a vblank requestor keeps Replay and PSR1
blocked.
On a Phoenix system, repeated SDDM-to-VT handoffs produced stuck flips
followed by flip_done and commit-wait timeouts. The timeout was not
observed with this change applied.
Fixes: 3c108046e1 ("drm/amd/display: Add power module on Linux")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5
Signed-off-by: David Weber <weber.aulendorf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit bd0c009821)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_pci_remove() calls drm_dev_unplug() before invoking the fini
routines. After drm_dev_unplug() the drm_dev_enter() guard in
amdgpu_ttm_fini() always returns false, so iounmap() for
aper_base_kaddr is silently skipped. On connected_to_cpu hardware
ioremap_cache() maps the aperture as WB; when iounmap() is skipped the
stale WB PAT entry persists. On reload IP discovery's
memremap(MEMREMAP_WC) on the same aperture range hits a WB/WC conflict,
producing an ioremap error and failing re-probe.
Remove the drm_dev_enter() guard and call iounmap() unconditionally.
The aperture mapping is plain MMIO and does not require device-presence
protection. Surprise-removal cleanup of aper_base_kaddr is already
handled unconditionally by amdgpu_device_unmap_mmio().
Fixes: 62d5f9f711 ("drm/amdgpu: Unmap MMIO mappings when device is not unplugged")
Signed-off-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit fb3f68af9f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some older DCE timing generators do not implement is_tg_enabled in
their ops table. Calling it unconditionally when waiting for AV mute
frames causes a NULL pointer dereference on Southern Islands dGPUs
when turning the display off over HDMI.
Check that tg and the required ops exist before waiting for frames.
Fixes: 414da24137 ("drm/amd/display: Add AV mute wait frames to dce110_set_avmute")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5557
Tested-by: Viktor Jägersküpper <viktor_jaegerskuepper@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2686a0c0aa)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
devres teardown is LIFO. The aperture devres node was registered after
the DRM device node, so devres_release_all() unmaps the aperture before
the DRM device release callback fires amdgpu_device_fini_sw(). IP
sw_fini callbacks (e.g. vcn_v4_0_sw_fini) write to fw_shared through a
pointer derived from aper_base_kaddr, causing a kernel page fault on
probe failure / rollback:
BUG: unable to handle page fault ... PMD 0
RIP: vcn_v4_0_sw_fini+0x7b/0x170 [amdgpu]
Call Trace:
amdgpu_device_fini_sw
amdgpu_driver_release_kms
devm_drm_dev_init_release
devres_release_all
This reverts commit d871e99879.
Fixes: d871e99879 ("drm/amdgpu: fix aperture mapping leak")
Reported-by: Yuansheng Mao <yuansheng.mao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 336e0cd576)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 527ba26e50 ("drm/radeon: delete radeon_fence_process in
is_signaled, no deadlock") removed the hardware polling from
radeon_fence_is_signaled() to fix a self-deadlock caused by
wake_up_all(&rdev->fence_queue) being called with the fence queue
lock held.
However, removing the polling entirely causes significant performance
regression (e.g. glxgears FPS drop) because the fence signaled check
becomes purely passive — it only reads the cached last_seq without
probing the GPU, so completed GPU work is not detected in time,
causing unnecessary CPU stalls in sync-heavy workloads.
Fix this by calling radeon_fence_activity() directly instead of
radeon_fence_process(). radeon_fence_activity() reads the hardware
fence counter and updates last_seq via atomic ops without calling
wake_up_all(), thus avoiding the deadlock while restoring timely
fence detection.
Fixes: 527ba26e50 ("drm/radeon: delete radeon_fence_process in is_signaled, no deadlock")
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Jiang <jiangwang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f59ad4cca2)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The VBIOS for Cyan Skillfish devices (DCN201) indicates there is
DisplayPort ref clock spread spectrum downspread, so the audio clock
is corrected for it.
However, the clock source in this hardware does not seem to actually be
running with a clock downspread, so DisplayPort audio desyncs with video
after several minutes.
Ignore dprefclk SS downspread on CYAN_SKILLFISH2 asic.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5429
Signed-off-by: Travis K. Bangs <tbangs89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f3a2d86587)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Allocate each ring buffer separately. A single allocation summing all
ring sizes can exceed the page allocator's MAX_ORDER limit and fail;
per-ring buffers stay small enough to satisfy. The existing allocation
style doesn't capture any ring data if the huge allocation fails.
Splitting into multiple allocations helps to capture as much data as
possible for the core dump.
A failed ring is left with a NULL buffer and skipped when formatting.
Fixes: eea85914d1 ("drm/amdgpu: save ring content before resetting the device")
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3e8e92b789)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The number of rings with outstanding fences can be large, requiring a
bigger allocation. Such allocations don't need to be physically
contiguous, so use kvzalloc/kvcalloc which fall back to vmalloc when
contiguous memory isn't available. This also matches the existing
kvfree used to free these allocations.
Also guard the allocation with ring_count to avoid passing 0 size to
allocation routines.
Fixes: eea85914d1 ("drm/amdgpu: save ring content before resetting the device")
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 74d48bd6b7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
On GFX rings, amdgpu_cs_p2_ib() passed user-supplied ib_bytes through
to ib->length_dw without a limit, while ring_emit_ib() encodes length
into packet fields. Oversized values can corrupt adjacent control bits
and destabilize command submission.
Add a per-ring IB packet size limit helper and reject command
submissions exceeding the corresponding dword limit before IB
allocation. Use the documented 20-bit limit for GFX/compute/SDMA/VPE,
and apply the MM fallback limit for other ring types.
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7f48fa2cf6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Creating a user queue can race with a GPU reset. While recovery holds
reset_domain->sem for write, MES is unresponsive, so the ADD_QUEUE from
amdgpu_userq_map_helper() times out (-110) and an otherwise valid queue
create fails:
amdgpu: MES(0) failed to respond to msg=ADD_QUEUE
[drm:mes_userq_map [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Failed to map queue in HW, err (-110)
amdgpu: [drm] *ERROR* ... Failed to map Queue
amdgpu: [drm] *ERROR* ... Failed to create usermode queue
Take reset_domain->sem for read around the map so it runs only once MES
is back up. This mirrors amdgpu_userq_cleanup() and honors the
userq_mutex -> reset_domain->sem order; the reset path never takes
userq_mutex, so there is no deadlock.
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a8e151fe62)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Move fs_reclaim_acquire() to before all lock acquisitions to eliminate
false positive circular locking dependency warning.
This is a 7.2-cycle regression fix suitable for stable backport.
v3: Address Mikhail Gavrilov technical review:
- Clarify that fs_reclaim_acquire/release pair only REGISTERS the
fs_reclaim lock class, does NOT create a static edge when called
with no locks held
- Explain that the actual fs_reclaim -> notifier_lock edge is
established at runtime during memory reclaim -> MMU notifier path
- Add Cc: Arunpravin PaneerSelvam
v2: Address Mikhail Gavrilov review feedback:
- Fix author name: Michael -> Mikhail Gavrilov in all trailers
- Add Fixes: tag to link regression to original commit
- Add Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov (tested on RX 7900 XTX)
Fixes: 1d0f5838b1 ("drm/amdgpu: Add lockdep annotations for lock ordering validation")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Analyzed-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Test-case-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Arunpravin PaneerSelvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 70a1e9849e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
TA_CNTL2.TRUNCATE_COORD_MODE selects whether texture coordinate
truncation is D3D9/GL/Vulkan conformant. gfx11 reads it and reports it to
userspace via AMDGPU_IDS_FLAGS_CONFORMANT_TRUNC_COORD, but gfx12 never
read it, so the flag was always reported as 0 and userspace fell back to
the non-conformant path.
Read it in gfx_v12_0_constants_init() like gfx11 does.
Fixes: 52cb80c12e ("drm/amdgpu: Add gfx v12_0 ip block support (v6)")
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <Qiang.Yu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Olšák <maraeo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4261cbc7b0)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Like jpeg_v5_0_0, in DPG mode the ring reset path only clears the
JPEG_PG_MODE bit and never resets a hung JRBC, so the post-reset ring test
times out and the driver falls back to a full MODE1 reset.
Temporarily force the static power-gating path during the reset so the
stop/start sequence power-cycles the JPEG block (JMI soft reset + power
off/on), matching the jpeg_v4_0 reset.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit e93659cab1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Like jpeg_v5_0_0, in DPG mode the ring reset path only clears the
JPEG_PG_MODE bit and never resets a hung JRBC, so the post-reset ring test
times out and the driver falls back to a full MODE1 reset.
Temporarily force the static power-gating path during the reset so the
stop/start sequence power-cycles the JPEG block (JMI soft reset + power
off/on), matching the jpeg_v4_0 reset.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 75a308eef4)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In DPG mode jpeg_v5_0_0_ring_reset() takes the DPG stop path, which only
clears the JPEG_PG_MODE bit and never resets the JRBC. A hung ring is not
recovered: the post-reset ring test times out and the driver falls back to
a full MODE1 reset.
Temporarily force the static power-gating path during the reset so the
stop/start sequence power-cycles the JPEG block (JMI soft reset + power
off/on), matching the jpeg_v4_0 reset which has no DPG path.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 79b3612827)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
__igc_resume() calls netif_device_attach() only inside the
netif_running() branch, so an interface that was down during suspend
is never re-attached on resume. It then stays in the not-present state
that __igc_shutdown() set via netif_device_detach(): ethtool reports
ENODEV and every attempt to bring the interface up fails the
netif_device_present() check in __dev_open() with -ENODEV, silently,
since __igc_resume() returns 0. Only reloading the driver recovers the
device.
This is easy to hit in practice because NetworkManager brings managed
interfaces down before sleep unless Wake-on-LAN is configured, making
the adapter unusable after every suspend/resume cycle with WoL
disabled.
Re-attach the netdev on every successful resume, as igb and e1000e do.
Fixes: 6f31d6b643 ("igc: Refactor runtime power management flow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Philipp David <pd-lkml@3b.pm>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804222205.1580328-11-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a signal interrupts a blocking send, tls_tx_records() treats the
resulting -ERESTARTSYS as a transmission failure and marks the socket
errored via tls_err_abort() with the raw error code. Later syscalls
return the kernel-internal errno 512 (ERESTARTSYS) to userspace, as the
signal it stems from is no longer pending during syscall exit and thus
never translated.
An interrupted send is not a connection error: the partially sent record
stays queued and is resent later. Interrupt error codes are therefore
excluded from the abort in the same way as -EAGAIN.
Fixes: b341ca51d2 ("tls: Fix tls_sw_sendmsg error handling")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Immanuel Brandtner <maxbr@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805063109.1772314-1-maxbr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Technically, it's illegal to take a ref on a netdev just because
we have a pointer on which we already hold a ref, with no other
protection. This is because our simple per-cpu refcount
implementation cannot atomically read the count.
Let's make sure we cancel outstanding work and never queue more
work for a device we know is dead. This way taking a ref on
a dev we know is on the netdev_work_list is always going to be safe.
Jiangshan Yi reports that the issues is caught by ref tracker infra
leading to a warning:
WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free
WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:246 at ref_tracker_dir_exit
Reported-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731035135.3917308-2-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Fixes: 12c765be84 ("net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806022821.2079945-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_register_kobject() calls device_add(), which emits KOBJ_ADD and
wakes udev, but register_netdevice() only makes the device findable by
name later, in list_netdevice(). A udev worker that reacts to the uevent
can therefore run against a device that no lookup can find yet.
This used to be harmless because the ethtool ioctl took the rtnl_lock
when looking the device up, and register_netdevice() runs under rtnl, so
the worker simply blocked until registration finished. The commit in the
fixes tag moved the lookup out from under rtnl for ops-locked drivers.
Now there is a short window in register_netdevice() between
netdev_register_kobject() until list_netdevice() when the device is not
findable by name.
This was reproduced with the mlx5 driver on a kernel with KASAN enabled
during devlink reload: systemd-udevd's net_driver builtin gets -ENODEV
from ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO, which was preventing interface renaming.
Suppress the uevent in netdev_register_kobject() and emit it from
register_netdevice() next to rtmsg_ifinfo(). This is the last point in
register_netdevice() where no error can happen, so only fully registered
devices are announced: the registration error paths never reach it, and
the device_del() that unwinds them stays silent as well, leaving
userspace with neither an add nor a remove.
Fixes: f994752b11 ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on IOCTL path")
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806080758.2039586-2-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in
chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is
enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead
of being transmitted immediately.
If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,
sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,
but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued
control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.
Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is
transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a
use-after-free.
Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in
control_chunk_list when removing the transport.
Fixes: 8a07eb0a50 ("sctp: Add ASCONF operation on the single-homed host")
Reported-by: Daniele Linguaglossa <danielelinguaglossa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e1168cb722132152a29d47e5eafaeac4a3bf6f3.1785943120.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vcc_setsockopt() contained an ineffective optlen check:
if (__SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) && optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname))
return -EINVAL;
If __SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) evaluated to false (e.g. if the caller
passed a mismatched level), the length check optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname)
was short-circuited and bypassed. Execution then fell through to switch(optname),
calling copy_from_sockptr() assuming optval contained sufficient space.
Furthermore, even if level matched, a cgroup BPF setsockopt filter could shrink
optlen after entry. Because copy_from_sockptr() on kernel pointers uses memcpy(),
this leads to a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read when optlen is smaller than the
expected structure size.
Fix this by using copy_safe_from_sockptr(), which unconditionally validates
that optlen is at least the expected size before copying. Also change the local
'value' variable type from 'unsigned long' to 'int' so that SO_SETCLP matches
its sizeof(int) ABI encoding on 64-bit systems.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+53ecc09fb81df10ef4de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=53ecc09fb81df10ef4de
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805131508.3227331-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A ism interrupt handler can be active in parallel with ism_dev_exit(),
accessing freed data structures.
No new interrupts will be generated after unregister_ieq(). Drain ongoing
interrupt handlers by free_irq(), before freeing ism data structures.
Fixes: 684b89bc39 ("s390/ism: add device driver for internal shared memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805131043.954639-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Qihang Tang says:
====================
net: fix hard_header_len races in packet send paths
The packet socket TX paths read dev->hard_header_len independently for
skb allocation and header construction. Concurrent netdevice
reconfiguration (e.g. bonding device type changes) can change this value
in between, leading to mismatched headroom and copy length, and in the
SOCK_RAW case to out-of-bounds writes.
Patch 1 removes the CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding branch in
dev_validate_header(). That branch sizes a memset against the live
dev->hard_header_len while operating on an skb whose headroom was
allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read, so a concurrent increase
can write past the reserved buffer. Removing it first keeps the later
snapshot fixes bisect-safe: they do not replace an earlier skb_under_panic
with a silent overwrite.
Patches 2 and 3 snapshot hard_header_len once per send and use it
consistently for allocation and construction, in the non-ring and TX_RING
paths respectively. The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between
hard_header_len and header_ops->create remains out of scope, as noted in
the commit messages.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-1-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tpacket_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len independently for skb
allocation and header construction in tpacket_fill_skb(). Concurrent
netdevice reconfiguration can therefore make the reserved headroom
smaller than the amount later pushed, or make copylen - hard_header_len
negative.
Snapshot hard_header_len once before processing ring frames and use it
for the frame limit, headroom allocation, copy length, and skb
construction. Pass the snapshot to tpacket_fill_skb().
The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and
header_ops->create is not addressed here.
Fixes: 69e3c75f4d ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-4-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating
and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value
concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes.
For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later
allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve
then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can
attempt an out-of-bounds write.
packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its
reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU
read lock to allocate the skb.
Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length.
Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and
construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value
through the device lookup retry.
The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and
header_ops->create is not addressed here.
Fixes: b84bbaf7a6 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when
zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders:
if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len);
return true;
}
Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was
allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is
reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation,
the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write.
This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because
the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the
reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding
branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the
snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite.
This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where
len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree
variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the
CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no
real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input.
Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of
dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and
have no memory safety impact.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Fixes: 2793a23aac ("net: validate variable length ll headers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The EEPROM board ID is a fixed 13-byte field and is not guaranteed to
contain a NUL terminator. Passing it directly to
devlink_info_version_fixed_put() treats it as a C string and may read
beyond the field.
Format at most OCP_BOARD_ID_LEN bytes into the existing local buffer
before reporting the ID. Use a precision limit because the snprintf()
output size alone does not bound the source string scan.
Fixes: 0cfcdd1ebc ("ptp: ocp: add nvmem interface for accessing eeprom")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Byagowi <ahmadexp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804210751.48248-1-ahmadexp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_decrypt_sg() advances msg->msg_iter when it maps user pages for
the optimistic TLS 1.3 zero-copy path. If the decrypted record turns
out not to be unpadded application data, tls_decrypt_sw() retries into
a kernel skb, but leaves the iterator advanced.
The subsequent copy from the skb then writes decrypted bytes again at
a later point in the caller iovecs while recvmsg() reports only the
post-retry length. A TLS peer can trigger this after the receiver
enables TLS_RX_EXPECT_NO_PAD.
Revert the iterator by the number of bytes consumed by the optimistic
mapping before retrying without zero-copy.
Add a selftest which sends a TLS 1.3 control record with
TLS_RX_EXPECT_NO_PAD enabled and verifies that recvmsg() does not
overwrite later iovecs beyond the returned length.
Fixes: ce61327ce9 ("tls: rx: support optimistic decrypt to user buffer with TLS 1.3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125528.2139928-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
chanyoung says:
====================
tls: fix plaintext sk_msg ring over-fill
An unprivileged user can oops the kernel by splicing into a kTLS socket
whose open record already has a full plaintext sk_msg ring. Reproduced on
net (53658c6f36) with a stock config, no KASAN.
Patch 2 oopses an unpatched kernel and passes with patch 1 applied.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-1-ppoo1220@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Splicing onto a plaintext sk_msg ring that is already full used to wrap the
ring and make the kernel oops in the scatterwalk once the record was
pushed.
Only the copy path leaves the ring full without pushing it, so splice until
the ring is one fragment short, add the last fragment with a one-byte
MSG_MORE send, and splice once more before pushing the record.
CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS is 17..45, so that last fragment follows between 16
and 44 splices; sweep that range to trigger the bug on any build.
Signed-off-by: chanyoung <ppoo1220@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-3-ppoo1220@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the copy path in tls_sw_sendmsg_locked() adds the fragment that fills
the plaintext sk_msg ring, it does not set full_record, so the record is
left full and unpushed. A later splice() then adds to an already full
ring: sk_msg_page_add() has no fullness check of its own, so sg.end wraps
onto sg.start and the ring appears empty. Fragments added after that
overwrite live entries, and sg.size no longer matches what is reachable
between sg.start and sg.end, so pushing the record runs the scatterwalk off
the end of the scatterlist.
An unprivileged user can trigger this on a loopback TCP socket with the
"tls" ULP attached:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: 0010:memcpy_from_scatterwalk+0x32/0xc0
Call Trace:
skcipher_walk_next+0x1d1/0x2c0
gcm_encrypt_aesni_avx+0x1e9/0x220
bpf_exec_tx_verdict+0x3bb/0x860
tls_sw_sendmsg+0xa1a/0xca0
__sys_sendto+0x1da/0x1f0
Set full_record in the copy path when the ring becomes full, and push a
record that is already full on entry to the sendmsg loop.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Fixes: fe1e81d4f7 ("tls/sw: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: chanyoung <ppoo1220@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-2-ppoo1220@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pci_get_slot() returns a referenced PCI device. Commit 44c10138fd
("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision") replaced a
configuration-space read with direct access to the cached revision field,
but left that access after pci_dev_put(). The bridge may therefore be freed
before its revision is read.
Read the revision before dropping the reference.
Fixes: 44c10138fd ("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision")
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
xdpf_clone() clones broadcast copies into a single page and sets
frame_sz to PAGE_SIZE. __xdp_build_skb_from_frame() later treats that
page like a normal XDP frame and expects the usual skb_shared_info
tailroom at the end of the buffer.
The current check only rejects frames whose linear xdp_frame header,
headroom, and packet data exceed PAGE_SIZE. A source frame backed by a
larger allocation can still satisfy that check while extending into the
clone's required shared-info area. When such a clone is converted back
into an skb, build_skb_around() places skb_shared_info over live packet
bytes and later writes can corrupt XDP return metadata.
Reject clones unless their linear area fits inside
SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE), matching the tailroom requirement already
enforced by the XDP-to-skb conversion path.
Fixes: e624d4ed4a ("xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6b2afef5d1738763c6965e8e466eb16e43e4f956.1785757386.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
mptcp: misc fixes for v7.2-rc6
Here are various unrelated fixes:
- Patches 1-3: harden incoming MPTCP suboptions parsing by rejecting
non-combinable ones. Patch 3 removes unreachable code after patch 2
added here for consistency, and to reduce comments from AI reviews.
Fixes for v5.6.
- Patch 4: fix a data race in the ADD_ADDR timer callback. A fix for
v5.13.
- Patch 5: correctly catch data corruption during the MPTCP join
selftest by marking tests as failed, instead of only printing a
warning. A fix for v5.18.
- Patch 6: fix a leak with the userspace ADD_ADDR list in case of race
condition during teardown. A fix for v5.19.
- Patch 7: deal with MPTFO with a valid token, but no data in the SYN. A
fix for v6.2.
- Patch 8: reclaim forward-allocated memory in case of error on the
receive side. A fix for v6.19.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-0-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Passive TCP Fast Open accepts a valid-cookie SYN even when it carries
no data. In that case the child socket's receive queue is intentionally
left empty.
mptcp_fastopen_subflow_synack_set_params() set is_mptfo before checking
for queued SYN data. That made data-less TFO SYNs hit a WARN and, if
the warning was non-fatal, left stale MPTFO state behind. The stale
flag could later trigger a state-confusion bug in
check_fully_established().
Only mark the subflow as MPTFO after confirming that an SKB was queued.
Return quietly when the receive queue is empty.
Note that mptcp_subflow_context's is_mptfo field is now not just about
subflows where the TFO was present, but about MPTFO subflow that
consumed SYN data. Only having a valid cookie but not carrying data is
not really "doing TFO".
Fixes: 36b122baf6 ("mptcp: add subflow_v(4,6)_send_synack()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-7-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_pm_destroy() empties msk->pm.anno_list and
msk->pm.userspace_pm_local_addr_list under msk->pm.lock during socket
teardown, dropping the lock between the two.
A concurrent userspace PM genl ANNOUNCE on the same msk holds a sock
reference via mptcp_token_get_sock() and, in
mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit(), calls
mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr() and
mptcp_pm_announced_alloc(). Both take msk->pm.lock briefly to add to
their respective lists. Because the genl handler holds a sock reference,
mptcp_pm_destroy() may run on the same msk via mptcp_disconnect(), which
invokes mptcp_destroy_common() without dropping the sock refcount,
before the handler completes.
If the lock acquisitions interleave such that mptcp_pm_destroy() empties
a list first, the later alloc adds its entry to a list head that nothing
else iterates for this msk, and the entry leaks. kmemleak reports both
mptcp_pm_add_addr objects (from mptcp_pm_announced_alloc()) and
mptcp_pm_addr_entry objects (from
mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr()) under sustained concurrent
ANNOUNCE + close load against the userspace PM.
Add an MPTCP_PM_DESTROYING bit in msk->pm.status, set by
mptcp_pm_destroy() under pm.lock before the lists are emptied and
checked under pm.lock by the alloc paths. Either the alloc takes pm.lock
first, in which case its entry is on the list when mptcp_pm_destroy()
frees it; or mptcp_pm_destroy() takes pm.lock first, in which case the
later alloc observes the bit and refuses.
Found by an MPTCP protocol-flow harness extending BRF (arXiv:2305.08782).
Fixes: 9ab4807c84 ("mptcp: netlink: Add MPTCP_PM_CMD_ANNOUNCE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-6-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
check_transfer() compares the input and output files byte-by-byte using
`cmp -l "$in" "$out" | while read ...`. Because the while-loop body runs
in a subshell (the script sets neither lastpipe nor pipefail), the
fail_test call inside it -- which sets the global ret/last_test_failed --
and the `return 1` both act on the subshell, not on check_transfer().
check_transfer() thus always falls through to `return 0`, and any data
corruption affecting only the payload (leaving the subflow/PM counters
untouched) is silently reported as PASS.
Fixes: 8117dac3e7 ("selftests: mptcp: add invert check in check_transfer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-5-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The timer callback reads entry->retrans_times outside pm.lock to decide
whether to call mptcp_pm_subflow_established(). Since
mptcp_pm_announced_del_timer() can concurrently set retrans_times =
ADD_ADDR_RETRANS_MAX under pm.lock, a race condition exists.
I discovered this issue while studying the code. AI tools helped me to
verify the issue can potentially happen under race conditions.
Use a local 'retransmit' flag set inside pm.lock to capture whether
retransmission is still possible when the lock is taken. This allows to
call mptcp_pm_subflow_established() accordingly, and not depending on
the situation that can be different when checked outside the pm.lock.
Fixes: 348d5c1dec ("mptcp: move to next addr when timeout")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-4-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some MPTCP suboptions are mutually exclusive according to the RFC8684,
but also because in different places, the code doesn't expect some
combinations to be present. That's specially true for suboptions that
would be present twice, but with different attributes.
The new restrictions are the same as the ones applied on the output
side, with mptcp_write_options. The same rules can be reused with a
small fix: an MP_FASTCLOSE can be used with a DSS when the sender picks
this option [1], which is not the case on Linux. Here are the rules:
Which options can be used together?
X: mutually exclusive
O: often used together
C: can be used together in some cases
P: could be used together but we prefer not to (optimisations)
| Opt: | MPC | MPJ | DSS | ADD | RM | PRIO | FAIL | FC |
|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| MPC |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| MPJ | X |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| DSS | X | X |------|------|------|------|------|------|
| ADD | X | X | P |------|------|------|------|------|
| RM | C | C | C | P |------|------|------|------|
| PRIO | X | C | C | C | C |------|------|------|
| FAIL | X | X | C | X | X | X |------|------|
| FC | X | X | P | X | X | X | X |------|
| RST | X | X | X | X | X | X | O | O |
|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
The only difference is with the 'P': another stack could send and
ADD_ADDR with other suboptions (DSS, RM_ADDR), and this should be
allowed.
A few points of attention:
- In theory, an MP_CAPABLE could be used with a RM_ADDR, but there is
no reason to add it with a SYN. Note that even with a 4th ACK, it
doesn't seem to be useful, except when IDs are known in advance via
another channel. Better not to break that.
- Now, combining both an MP_CAPABLE and an MP_JOIN will no longer
result to a reject of the two options, but only the second suboption
is ignored. That seems OK to do that for this unexpected error. At
least now all inconsistent combinations are handled the same way.
This could change later in next. This also means the explicit checks
for having both MPC + MPJ in subflow.c will now be unreachable.
That's fine, they will be removed in a follow-up patch.
- In case of conflicting combinations, the extra suboption(s) is/are
ignored: having such combinations either means the remote peer is
buggy, or is evil. The simplest action is then taken in this case:
stop processing the current suboption.
- In mp_opt->suboptions, there is also a bit reserved to the checksum,
which can be used in an MP_CAPABLE and a DSS. Each time a DSS option
can be used in parallel with another option, the checksum can be set,
so the verification is combined into a new OPTIONS_MPTCP_DSS macro.
- An MP_CAPABLE ACK can carry a Data-Level Length, and an optional
Checksum: they are the same as the ones found in a DSS, because a DSS
cannot be used in parallel to an MP_CAPABLE. Similarly, even if there
is room, a DSS cannot be used with an MP_JOIN.
Fixes: eda7acddf8 ("mptcp: Handle MPTCP TCP options")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8684.html#section-3.5-5.1 [1]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-2-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull probes selftest fix from Masami Hiramatsu:
- selftests/ftrace: Refactor eprobes test to fix argument checks
Refactor the eprobes selftest to get more stable test result by using
`sys_enter_chdir` instead of `openat` and filter for exact directory
names
This resolves test instability after the string pointer handling fix
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
selftests/ftrace: refactor eprobes test to fix argument checks
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() re-arms the carrier-check work on any
non-zero URB status:
else
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, 0);
Nothing ties that to the interface being up, so the work can be armed
again after ipheth_close() has already drained it, and stay armed
until the netdev whose private area embeds it is freed.
On unplug with a TX URB in flight, ipheth_disconnect() drains the work
through unregister_netdev() -> ipheth_close() ->
cancel_delayed_work_sync() and only then calls ipheth_kill_urbs().
usb_kill_urb() completes the in-flight TX URB with -ENOENT, so
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() runs after the drain and re-arms
carrier_work.
The same completion also re-arms the work if the interface is only
brought down while a TX URB is in flight, and
ipheth_carrier_check_work() then keeps re-queueing itself once a
second. unregister_netdev() does not call ipheth_close() for an
already-down interface, so nothing drains it on the later unplug
either.
In both cases free_netdev() frees the netdev while carrier_work is
still pending, and ipheth_carrier_check_work() dereferences freed
memory.
Tie the work to the interface state instead of chasing the completion:
disable it in ipheth_close() and enable it in ipheth_open(), so a
schedule_delayed_work() from the URB completion is a no-op whenever
the interface is not up. disable_delayed_work_sync() also waits for a
running instance, so it fully replaces the cancel_delayed_work_sync()
it takes the place of. The work starts out disabled in ipheth_probe()
so the enable/disable counts balance from the first open.
Reproduced under KASAN on linux-next (next-20260731) with dummy_hcd and
raw-gadget standing in for the device, driving the second path above (the
interface is already down, so unregister_netdev() does not call
ipheth_close()): 15 of 15 unpatched boots report a slab-use-after-free in
__run_timers(), freed by ipheth_disconnect() and re-armed from
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() via queue_delayed_work_on(). The
same trigger on a kernel differing only by this patch reports 0 of 15,
and the carrier check still functions across open/close cycles.
The reproducer needs an attached USB device that stops draining bulk OUT,
plus a link down and unplug, driven as root. It is not a privilege
boundary crossing and no exploit primitive was developed.
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: bb1b40c7cb ("usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802120602.42595-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tbnet_tear_down() stops both rings and frees their frame buffers before
calling tb_xdomain_disable_paths(). tb_ring_stop() zeroes the ring's
descriptor base and tbnet_free_buffers() unmaps and frees the pages the
frames sit in, so by the time __tb_path_deactivate_hop() polls the hop's
'pending' bit, anything still in flight has nowhere to drain to.
The teardown sequence has been in this order since the driver was added.
The setup path has not: commit ff7cd07f30 ("net: thunderbolt: Enable
DMA paths only after rings are enabled") moved the path enable to the end
of tbnet_connected_work() and documented why:
/* Both logins successful so enable the rings, high-speed DMA
* paths and start the network device queue.
*
* Note we enable the DMA paths last to make sure we have primed
* the Rx ring before any incoming packets are allowed to
* arrive.
*/
Teardown was never updated to match, so the rings and the paths now come
down in the same order they go up instead of in reverse.
On an ASMedia ASM4242 host router the 'pending' bit then never clears:
every teardown burns the full 500 ms timeout and
__tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns -ETIMEDOUT. Raising the timeout to
5 s does not help, so the hop is not slow to drain, it never drains
at all.
The failure is invisible above the thunderbolt core.
__tb_path_deactivate_hops() is void and only calls tb_port_warn();
tb_path_deactivate(), tb_tunnel_deactivate() and
__tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() are void as well, and
tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() ends in an unconditional "return 0". So
tb_xdomain_disable_paths() reports success and the netdev_warn() below
it never fires. Repeated teardowns eventually take the XDomain control
channel down, after which the peer node is gone and only a power cycle
brings the controller back.
Deactivating the paths first fixes it. Measured with kretprobes on a
stock v6.17 tree with no other patches applied, on a link that was up
and had just carried traffic:
before: __tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns 0 for the first hop, then
-ETIMEDOUT for the second 500335 us later
after: 0 for both, 525 us apart
Alternating the two orderings ABBA over three load levels, four
teardowns per arm: every teardown failed before the change (21 of 21
that ran), none failed after (0 of 24). The before arms ran short
because the link died partway through. The same split shows up when
the interface is enslaved to a bond instead of just brought down, which
is how I ran into this in the first place. Throughput and latency after
the change are unchanged.
Hosts whose routers drain the hop despite the stale descriptor base see
no functional difference, since the paths end up deactivated either way.
Fixes: e69b6c02b4 ("net: Add support for networking over Thunderbolt cable")
Signed-off-by: Fan XinRan <shinjiangjiang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-b4-tbnet-teardown-v2-1-27de6a13ca2d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"This contains mostly a collection of bug fixes found by LLM tools"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (34 commits)
xfs: check v5 superblock features early
xfs: add a comment to describe xfs_gc_bio.victim_rtg
xfs: add a separate bio_set for spliting GC writes
xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errors
xfs: fix ilock leak on error in xfs_dq_get_next_id
xfs: don't ignore runtime errors in xrep_iunlink_reload_next
xfs: set the prev pointer when reinserting an inode on the unlinked list
xfs: fix another iunlink infinite loop bug in online fsck
xfs: fix allocated inodes that show up in the unlinked list
xfs: check xfarray iteration errors when committing unlinked inode lists
xfs: pass runtime errors from xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec up to callers
xfs: load next_agino from the correct xfarray in xrep_iunlink_relink_prev
xfs: don't walk off the end of a null sc->sa.agi_bp in AGI repair
xfs: don't livelock in scrub on a circular unlinked list
xfs: hoist per-bucket unlinked list check to helper
xfs: avoid UAF on sc->tempip in xrep_tempfile_create
xfs: nlink scrub must take IOLOCK before determining ILOCK state
xfs: don't zap the attr fork on repair when there are queued pptr updates
xfs: don't return EFSCORRUPTED when scrubbing corrupt parent pointers
xfs: don't double-lock when deleting a self-referential directory
...
Current limit of 64 is not enough for Sony Xperia 10 VII (SM6475).
After merging v6.6.142 into a downstream AOSP device, it's stuck on
boot animation and following log spam can be observed in dmesg:
E qrtr : ctrl_cmd_new_lookup(): QRTR client node exceeds max lookup limit!
E qrtr : qrtr_ns_worker(): failed while handling packet from 1:16600
No idea why it needs more than 64 client lookups, but it appears to
work fine with 128 as it did when there were no limits.
I don't really have a good way to investigate what it needs all
these lookups for as most of the userspace is closed source.
Fixes: 5640227d9a ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Patron <priv.luk@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804201919.1148015-1-priv.luk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Interaction between KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM and
KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM can cause two separate issues:
- in sev_migrate_from(), when the destination KVM is a mirror, the mirror
entry is moved from the source's list to the owner's mirror_vms list,
without holding the owner's lock unlike other writers of the owner's
mirror list (sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from(), sev_vm_destroy()).
A concurrent COPY or destroy can race with sev_migrate_from() and
corrupt the list.
- In sev_vm_destroy(), the *owner* is still active and could receive
concurrently a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM that causes
sev->enc_context_owner to change. In this case the incorrect VM
receives kvm_put_kvm().
The second issue needs particular care because the owner could disappear
altogether (even though the race window is impossibly small) between
reading it and locking it. There is thus no way to perform the checks
under the owner lock without putting struct kvm under SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
(which would allow kvm_get_kvm_safe() under RCU critical section).
It is much simpler to just use a global lock, since the critical
sections are so small and the new lock is always a leaf lock.
Fixes: b2125513df ("KVM: SEV: Allow SEV intra-host migration of VM with mirrors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/tencent_625C0F42824E542C72B34733392AF2C49709@qq.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/tencent_DDC4E4352EC91CAC05A9A8F4E55E8C96730A@qq.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The doc examples in io.rs and devres.rs directly call
bindings::ioremap() and bindings::iounmap(), which do not exist when
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM is not set. This causes build failures with
CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS=y on such configurations (e.g. s390
allnoconfig).
Gate the affected doctests with `#![cfg(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM)]` so they are
skipped when IOMEM is unavailable.
Fixes: 3f70ebe638 ("s390: Enable Rust support")
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805212920.1996937-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
s390 does not provide ioremap()/iounmap() when CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM is not
set (which requires CONFIG_PCI on that architecture). This causes a
build failure with Rust enabled on e.g. s390 allnoconfig:
In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:68:
rust/helpers/io.c:8:9: error: call to undeclared function 'ioremap'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
8 | return ioremap(offset, size);
| ^
rust/helpers/io.c:19:2: error: call to undeclared function 'iounmap'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
19 | iounmap(addr);
Guard the C helpers behind #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM and cfg-gate the Rust
io::mem module, such that IoMem, ExclusiveIoMem and IoRequest are not
available without CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM.
Note that the C API is inconsistent about this. For instance,
devm_ioremap() has no stub and produces a link failure without
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM, whereas devm_platform_ioremap_resource() provides an
inline stub returning -EINVAL.
The approach taken here (compile-time gating) matches the former, which
is slightly more appropriate since any driver performing MMIO currently
requires CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM.
Ideally, s390 should provide ioremap()/iounmap() stubs unconditionally
(as UML already does), removing the need for any config gating as
discussed in [1]; a follow-up patch for s390 is expected.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260803180931.97202-1-ojeda@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 3f70ebe638 ("s390: Enable Rust support")
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805212920.1996937-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
KVM: s390: Misc fixes for 7.2
Fix a bunch of small issues that came up during the previous round of
fixes.
They are mostly extremely unlikely races, but they should be fixed
nonetheless.
Red Hat is seeing multiple reports of Windows memory corruptions
(and consequent BSODs) with hv-tlbflush=on, on AMD processors only.
The crashes, while extremely rare, happen even with a stock configuration,
but with Driver Verifier enabled they can be detected after approximately
200 VM hours. In particular, Alexander Lougovski measured the following:
- on AMD Turin, 15 crashes in 3300 VM hours
- on AMD Milan, 2 crashes in 500 VM hours (there are fewer hours
here due to the host being smaller)
- on Intel Sapphire Rapids, 0 crashes in 8000 VM hours
- on AMD Turin with full TLB flush (not exactly this patch but
similar), no crashes in ~2 weeks of run time which should also
be ~7000 VM hours
For Turin, the microcode version was 0x0b002162, which (assuming
this is the same issue) should not be affected by the problem listed in
https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/419026/bsod-on-virtual-machines-running-on-amd.html;
on the other hand that problem should not apply to earlier processors.
AMD has not provided any information or analysis yet, and when we asked
we didn't know yet that it reproduced on Milan as well.
As to the workload, Alexander threw more or less everything at the same
time at the VM:
- a full Windows Defender scan every 30 minutes
- a disk I/O job
- a loop doing repeated mmap of system files (mostly to hope that
it triggers some consistency check in the Windows memory manager)
- SQL Express 2022 + StressDB (1.6M rows), with the host doing queries
(75% write/25% read) via sqlcmd
Driver Verifier is able to detect BSODs more or less at the same time as
the pages are freed. They mostly happen in the Windows Defender filter
driver, but occasionally also in the networking stack (e.g., afd.sys)
or elsewhere in the filesystem stack (e.g., fltmgr.sys).
The flush is issued from kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(), which receives the
cross-CPU requests from the Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls via a kfifo
and is invoked by the KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request. The mechanism is
the same for both Intel and AMD, and the handler for both vendors is
a simple INVVPID(ADDR)/INVLPGA instruction.
Because the request is handled on the destination CPU, there is a question
of what happens if the VM is migrated across physical CPUs. In that case,
the INVLPGA instruction would use a stale svm->vmcb->control.asid; but
if anything that might do an *unnecessary* flush (on an asid that's being
used for another VM) and then pre_svm_run() would force a full TLB rebuild.
So, for lack of better ideas, this patch forces a full ASID bump in
svm_flush_tlb_gva(). To avoid paying the price on Intel and also to
avoid unnecessary loops on AMD, the flush_tlb_gva op now returns whether
it did a full flush or not; kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb() takes note and exits
its loops immediately. While there is an obvious performance impact,
about half of the benefit from Hyper-V tlbflush is preserved (10% vs. 20%
on the SQL Server workload).
kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() is the only other caller of the flush_tlb_gva op.
The change would have a performance impact on every intercepted INVLPG and,
for nested SVM, on every L1 INVLPGA. For INVLPGA specifically, this covers
the same suspected issue but for nested hypervisors, so it is correct to
apply the workaround; for INVLPG on shadow paging, instead, the impact
would be stronger and, due to lack of data, for now the use of INVLPGA is
left in place in svm_flush_tlb_gva().
Analyzed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Alexander Lougovski <alougovs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Zijie Huang says:
====================
net/sched: fix qdisc graft hierarchy validation
The qdisc create-and-graft path allows users to keep attaching new classful
qdiscs under an already deep parent hierarchy. Such a hierarchy can later
be walked recursively and exhaust the kernel stack.
This series stores the qdisc hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and checks it
when a qdisc is grafted. New child qdiscs are rejected once the parent is
already at the maximum allowed depth. It also adds tdc coverage for the
maximum allowed depth and rejection above it.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In function otx2_get_egress_burst_cfg, when the parameter `burst` is
255 and the max mantissa is 255 (0xFFULL), `burst_exp` is set to
`ilog2(255) - 1`, which equals 6.
This results in an unsigned wrap-around when calculating
`(1ULL << (*burst_exp - 7))`, since `*burst_exp - 7` becomes -1,
which makes the shift operand 0xFFFFFFFF. This value is greater than
the width of the left operand.
According to standard 6.5.7 p.3:
"The type of the result is that of the promoted left operand.
If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than
or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior
is undefined."
Fix the off-by-one boundary condition.
Add a WARN_ON(*burst_exp < 7) before the else branch as an
explicit safeguard. This ensures that if max_mantissa ever changes
in a way that reintroduces this condition, it will be immediately
caught at runtime rather than silently triggering UB.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: e638a83f16 ("octeontx2-pf: TC_MATCHALL egress ratelimiting offload")
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Frolov <Sergey.V.Frolov@kaspersky.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804120446.1955448-1-Sergey.V.Frolov@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
MTK_GPHY_LED_TX_BLINK_SET and MTK_2P5GPHY_LED_TX_BLINK_SET are built
from the RX blink bits instead of the TX ones, so both TX masks are
identical to their RX counterparts. The TX bits they should be using,
MTK_PHY_LED_BLINK_{10,100,1000,2500}TX, are otherwise only referenced
by the per-speed branch of mtk_phy_led_hw_ctrl_set().
A TX trigger selected without a link trigger therefore programs the RX
blink bits, and the LED blinks on received traffic. The masks are also
used to decode the blink register in mtk_phy_led_hw_ctrl_get(), which
as a result cannot tell the two triggers apart: an RX-only
configuration reads back as RX and TX, and a TX-only configuration
reads back as neither.
Fixes: 7f9c320c98 ("net: phy: mediatek: Move LED helper functions into mtk phy lib")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804113511.3371248-1-naseefkm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
A moderately large set of fixes, but mostly unremarkable:
- A series of robustness fixes for the SOF code that came from testing.
- Fixes for user visible issues with some of the Qualcomm controls.
- Fixes to the register default tables in Cirrus drivers which ensure
correcy syncing on resume. This is a wider problem which will be
fixed with a regmap core change but I'd already applied these, the
rest of the fixes will come in the merge window.
- Making the existing RT645 driver user selectable so it can be used
with more machines.
- Quite a few new AMD laptop quirks.
- A MAINTAINERS update for SpacemiT.
smc_listen_out() reads lsmc->sk.sk_state without the listener lock,
then acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This
opens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener
to SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept
queue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the
delayed lock acquisition:
smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq) smc_close_active()
------------------------------- -------------------------
release_sock(child)
if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE
lock_sock(listener)
sk_state = SMC_CLOSED
smc_close_cleanup_listen()
release_sock(listener)
flush_work(tcp_listen_work)
lock_sock_nested(listener)
smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */
smc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already
dispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running
unguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that
is never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the
reference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the
server calls close() can exhaust kernel memory.
Move lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test
and the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock.
Fixes: fd57770dd1 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock")
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803070701.126339-1-sidraya@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
William writes:
Counter fixes for 7.2
A fix for microchip-tcb-capture to read the devicetree "reg" cell into a
u32 variable to match the expected data type.
* tag 'counter-fixes-for-7.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wbg/counter:
counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation
The user-supplied event type index passed to EVIOCGMASK / EVIOCSMASK
ioctls is used to index the static counts array in evdev_get_mask_cnt()
and client evmasks array in evdev_get_mask().
While the event type is architecturally bounded by EV_CNT, speculative
execution may mispredict bounds checks and perform out-of-bounds loads.
Sanitize the event type index in evdev_get_mask_cnt() branchlessly using
array_index_mask_nospec(). This clamps the index to 0 for safe array
access and forces the returned count to 0 speculatively when the index
is out of bounds.
We do not need additional array_index_nospec() calls in evdev_get_mask()
because evdev_get_mask_cnt() speculatively forces the count (and
resulting xfer_size) to 0 for out-of-bounds types, preventing any
speculative memory access to client evmasks array.
Reported-by: "Wagenaar, C.C.J. (Chris)" <c.c.j.wagenaar@vu.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anFCAfvxwXB5eJF1@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
I am already listed as a maintainer for the HNS3 and HIBMCGE drivers,
but not for the broader Hisilicon Network Subsystem entry, whose file
pattern covers drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/ (e.g. the legacy hns
driver). As a result, patches to those files are not CC'd to me.
Add myself alongside Jian Shen to help maintain these legacy Hisilicon
ethernet drivers and ensure patches in this tree are routed to me.
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804130554.871716-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can
already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs
ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls
dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so
no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and
ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it
inspects anything else.
Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as
soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler.
Fixes: cc21191b58 ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The commit 4f61f133f3 ("net: tap: NULL pointer derefence in
dev_parse_header_protocol when skb->dev is null") fixed a crash in
tap_get_user() by assigning skb->dev before calling tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb().
This is required because virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() may invoke
dev_parse_header_protocol(), which dereferences skb->dev. Without the
assignment, a NULL pointer dereference can occur.
However, tap_get_user_xdp() still parses the virtio-net header before
assigning skb->dev. When the vhost TX path passes an XDP buffer containing
a GSO virtio-net header but the protocol is set to zero on purpose,
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb() can reach dev_parse_header_protocol() while skb->dev
is still NULL, resulting in a crash.
Fix this by looking up the tap device and assigning skb->dev before calling
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(), matching the ordering already used in
tap_get_user(). Preserve the existing RCU read-side critical section across
dev_queue_xmit().
Fixes: 924a9bc362 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802224612.264563-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the
quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send().
The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb.
If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao
remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls
mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted
inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make
the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet
and corrupt skb_shared_info.
Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the
reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack.
Fixes: e490d1d85c ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Split out generic routine in ip6ip6_err().")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe1a5e765fbca88d69391887f0ed26a19e3e4d39.1785736562.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncsi_send_cmd_nl() takes the number of bytes to copy from the
attacker-controlled ncsi_pkt_hdr.length field of the in-band packet
header, while the source buffer is the NCSI_ATTR_DATA netlink
attribute whose readable size is nla_len() - sizeof(ncsi_pkt_hdr).
The two length sources are never cross-checked: only
nla_len() >= sizeof(struct ncsi_pkt_hdr) is enforced.
With hdr->length set larger than the attribute payload (up to 65535
against at most 2032 readable bytes), ncsi_cmd_handler_oem() copies
past the end of the netlink attribute buffer with unsafe_memcpy(),
leaking up to ~64KB of kernel heap memory into the transmitted NCSI
command packet. The destination skb is sized by the declared payload,
so the write side does not overflow - this is a pure OOB read /
information leak, reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN on systems with a
registered NCSI device (e.g. OpenBMC on Aspeed BMC SoCs, where
NET_NCSI=y is standard).
Reject commands whose declared payload extends past the end of the
data attribute.
The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent
Yunding Lab.
Fixes: 9771b8ccdf ("net/ncsi: Extend NC-SI Netlink interface to allow user space to send NC-SI command")
Reported-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803043618.3210301-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mac802154_beacon_worker() reads local->beacon_req under RCU and derives
the sub-interface from the request, but then drops the RCU read lock and
continues to use both sdata and the embedded wpan_dev.
mac802154_stop_beacons_locked() cancels only pending beacon work, clears
local->beacon_req and frees the request. A beacon worker that is already
running can therefore continue after interface teardown and dereference
the freed netdev private area.
The scan worker already pins the netdev before leaving RCU. Apply the
same lifetime rule to the beacon worker: take a netdev reference while
the request is still protected by RCU, and release it on all paths that
continue after the reference is acquired.
Fixes: 3accf47627 ("mac802154: Handle basic beaconing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9a3909c7a6281967961773ca841e860b8ecf40e.1785596603.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Incoming skbs passing through netfilter flowtable offload hooks (or XFRM
offload path) might already carry a ref-counted dst_entry assigned during
earlier RX or routing steps.
Calling skb_dst_set_noref() when skb already holds a ref-counted dst
overwrites skb->_skb_refdst, leaking the previous dst_entry reference
count and triggering a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE assertion in
skb_dst_check_unset():
WARNING: at skb_dst_check_unset include/linux/skbuff.h:1170
WARNING: at skb_dst_set_noref include/linux/skbuff.h:1234
WARNING: at nf_flow_offload_ip_hook+0xf6c/0x2b60 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c:864
Drop any existing dst_entry reference with skb_dst_drop(skb) before
setting the non-referenced flowtable destination.
Fixes: 2a79fd3908 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: attach dst to skbs")
Reported-by: syzbot+76d4e3a055aec3b007ec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a71b141.9511d2ce.1fc5b9.033b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804093328.1831847-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A listener's TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through
far more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for.
This only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a
listener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one.
fastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child
is created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake
completes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child
points at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new
request owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two
different sockets. The new listener's qlen drifts negative and its
limit no longer binds.
Charge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated()
already does for queue->young and queue->qlen.
Fixes: 54b92e8419 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets in accept queues.")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803061739.134737-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Add a mitigation for the attack vector of interrupting the saferet
sequence used in the SRSO mitigation and still poisoning the RSB.
Do that by emulating the saferet sequence and thus avoiding executing
a RET instruction.
* tag 'x86_bugs_saferet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection
Partial pull of the nf-26-07-31 tag
Pablo says:
====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes net, this
includes fixes for ebtables nflog target, ipset hash type,
IPVS kthread estimator
1) Prevent IPVS kthread estimator from draining the est_temp_list
when netns is being dismantled. From Zhiling Zou.
2) Missing module nflog refcount bump from ebtables nflog target from
.checkentry path. Similar dependency exists already in xt_NFLOG and
nft_log. From Chengfeng Ye.
3) Use RCU to fix ipset bookkeeping of cidr values on weakly-ordered
architectures. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Use atomic64_t for set->ext_size in ipset to fix parallel inserts
and deletes racing on updating it. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
5) Add small wrappers for hash and bucket size to prepare the update
of ipset hash set types to rhashtable, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add mtype_del_cidr_all() and use it to prepare the migration of
ipset hash types to rhashtable. From Florian Westphal.
7) Replace existing ipset call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work
api also to ease the transition to rhashtable. Also from Florian.
8) Avoid reading the IPv4 ihl field multiple times to prevent local
attacker to cause out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp(), from
Julian Anastasov.
9) Restore the checksum validations that could be needed by the IPVS
FORWARD hook. Also from Julian.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731151806.849724-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore:
- Continue to improve the validation of SELinux policies during load
- Fix a SELinux regression caused by bpffs changes in v7.2-rc1
- Fix a SELinux preformance regression caused by SELinux changes in
v7.2-rc1
* tag 'selinux-pr-20260805' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: check level category sets once at load time
selinux: require every boolean value to be defined
selinux: reject an unclaimed class value in security_get_classes()
selinux: require a class's permission values to cover its permission count
selinux: do not cancel a policy conversion that never started
selinux: bpf: check SBLABEL_MNT before isec init
selinux: reject a class permission count below its inherited common
selinux: reject a permission value exceeding the class permission count
bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie and bpf_tcp_check_syncookie accept a socket pointer
'sk' with argument type ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON. However, they access
sk->sk_protocol without validating whether 'sk' represents a full socket.
Fix this issue by checking sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN before inspecting
sk->sk_protocol in both bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie and bpf_tcp_check_syncookie.
Since mini-sockets are never in the TCP_LISTEN state, the condition
short-circuits and prevents dereferencing fullsock-specific fields.
Fixes: 3990408470 ("bpf: add helper to check for a valid SYN cookie")
Fixes: 70d6624431 ("bpf: add bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6218aa3534d0d2d3f448fde70a8dc2769d7a8201.1785823138.git.rakukuip@gmail.com
Previously, rmi_f54_buffer_queue() waited for the worker thread to
finish but ignored whether it succeeded. If the worker failed (e.g.,
due to a timeout or register read failure), the queue thread would
silently return success, delivering stale or uninitialized memory to
userspace.
Add a 'report_error' field to struct f54_data to store the worker's exit
status. Check this field in rmi_f54_buffer_queue() after the worker
finishes, and mark the buffer as VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if an error
occurred.
Fixes: 3a762dbd53 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-6-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The majority of the fixes this time is for Qualcomm devicetree files,
addressing various incorrect settings in chip specific dtsi files that
prevent some feature from working correctly.
Another three such issues are addressed on the Broadcom bcm5301x and
bcm2712 SoC platforms.
Two minor issues are addressed in nuvoton and aspeed specific SoC
drivers, and the MAINTAINERS file is updated to add Billy Tsai and
Ryan Chen as aspeed reviewers as well as clarify the NXP/Freescale
entries"
* tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
MAINTAINERS: add Ryan Chen and Billy Tsai as reviewer for ARM/ASPEED
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: EA9200: fix NVRAM size
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: fix PCIe controller 2 second interrupt
arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Fix DSI1 phy reference clock rate
MAINTAINERS: ARM/FREESCALE: merge Layerscape entry into i.MX entry
ARM: npcm: Fix OF node refcount leaks in SMP setup
soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Fix usercopy overflow in snoop_file_read
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Remove non-functional EL2 virtual timer
arm64: dts: qcom: sdm850-lenovo-yoga-c630: lower PSCI cluster idle
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: gaokun3: correct EC interrupt pin
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: add several missing pdc map entries
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix IPA IMEM slice
arm64: dts: qcom: monaco: Add default GIC address cells
arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix GPU IOMMU property
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: fix QUP serial engine IRQs
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: fix PCIe SMMU interrupts
When zap_pte_range reclaims a page table, it does:
pte_free_tlb(tlb, pmd_pgtable(pmdval), addr);
and this is unconditionally wrong: if this code executes, addr *always*
points one past the end of the range covered by the table. The addr
parameter is used to flush the TLB (really the paging-structure-cache)
to drop references to the to-be-freed table, and any architecture that
cares about the parameter will flush the wrong address. (But they'll
still free the correct page).
I think it's worth contemplating why the kernel works at all.
If we hit the offending line of code, we will first clear the PMD entry
(line 1954, zap_empty_pte_table), then we will issue pending flushes if
force_flush is set (tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb)), then we will skip the
retry on line 1979 (phew!), and then we will do the offending
pte_free_tlb call. *Or* we will clear the PMD entry immediately before
pte_free_tlb (line 1983, zap_pte_table_if_empty).
If we have any pending flushes (i.e. we actually zapped any last-level
entries) at the time we clear the PMD entry, then the flush really ought
to flush all references to the table (Linus certainly seems to think it
will on all architectures [0]).
The condition under which we have no accumulated flushes at the time of
the clear is very complex (the whole zap_pte_range function has absurdly
complex control flow). If we do hit the bad case, then we will end up
clearing the PMD entry after the last time the range is flushed, and any
CPU is free to cache a reference to the (empty) page table. If this
happens due to an ordinary read or write, it would segfault, so it would
be rare. But the cache could be speculatively filled as well. Then
we'll flush the wrong address and then free and possibly reuse the
table.
On x86, even flushing the wrong address works on non-KPTI Intel systems
because INVLPG flushes *all* paging-structure-caches, not just the ones
for the target address. But INVPCID does not, and flush_tlb_one_user
will use INVPCID if it's available. And then we're toast. AMD systems
are more susceptible: we set the EFER.TCE bit, which makes even INVLPG
only flush the target address.
I think this might fix an issue in ripgrep reported here:
https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/3494
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+55aFzBggoXtNXQeng5d_mRoDnaMBE5Y+URs+PHR67nUpMtaw@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4c640eb418 ("mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c")
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The both functions xcrb_msg_to_type6cprb_msgx() and
xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() copy the user space message into a
kernel buffer based on the message length. But on further processing
the message is supposed to be 4 byte length adjusted. Thus up to 3
bytes of uninitialized kernel memory are forwarded to further
processing steps and may unwanted expose kernel memory to the crypto
card firmware.
This patch contains code to pad the gap between user space copied
message and message buffer length sent down to further processing of
the CCA or EP11 message to zeros.
Fixes: e2c6d91eb8 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The zcrypt_msgtype6_send_ep11_cprb() function uses fragile struct
overlays to access and modify the domain field in the EP11 CPRB
payload, creating maintainability and security concerns:
1. Struct overlay approach (pld_hdr) assumes fixed payload structure
and doesn't validate the actual ASN.1 encoding.
2. Complex length format detection logic is error-prone and doesn't
properly validate bounds at each parsing step.
3. Direct struct member access bypasses proper ASN.1 validation.
Fix by replacing struct overlays with explicit ASN.1 parsing that
validates each field (payload tag/length, function tag/length/value,
optional domain tag/length/value) with proper bounds checking at every
step. Add asn1_int_encode() helper function to safely write integer
values with correct endianness conversion. This makes the code
consistent with the validation pattern introduced with the rework of
the xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() function.
Fixes: e2c6d91eb8 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() function lacks proper input
validation, creating security vulnerabilities:
1. Missing minimum size validation: The ep11_cprb structure and
subsequent payload fields (pld_tag, pld_lenfmt) are copied from
userspace without verifying sufficient buffer length.
2. Arithmetic overflow in length calculations: CEIL4 alignment could
overflow, bypassing size checks and enabling buffer overflows.
3. The payload is asn1 encoded but the function just uses a simple c
struct overlay to access some fields of the payload.
Fix by using size_t for length calculations, adding U32_MAX boundary
checks after alignment, and validating minimum request size and
minimum reply size before copying from userspace. Do a very simple
asn1 parsing of the payload up to the function value field.
Fixes: e2c6d91eb8 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The xcrb_msg_to_type6cprb_msgx() function lacks proper input
validation, creating security vulnerabilities:
1. Integer overflow after CEIL4 alignment: Signed int variables could
overflow during 4-byte boundary alignment, causing undersized
buffer allocations or incorrect bounds checking.
2. Missing minimum size validation: The CPRBX structure is copied from
userspace without verifying sufficient buffer length. Undersized
buffers cause uninitialized memory access when reading structure
fields like cprbx.cprb_len and cprbx.domain.
3. Arithmetic overflow in sum calculations: Adding control block and
data block sizes could overflow, bypassing size checks and enabling
buffer overflows.
Fix by using size_t for length calculations, adding U32_MAX boundary
checks after alignment, validating minimum control block size before
copying from userspace, and detecting sum calculation overflows.
Fixes: e2c6d91eb8 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Both CPRB alloc functions in zcrypt_ccamisc.c and zcrypt_ep11misc.c
did not round up the memory allocation to a multiple of 4 bytes as it
is needed by the zcrypt layer to process the CPRBs.
Now the alloc_and_prep_cprbmem() and alloc_cprbmem() functions
guarantee that the base CPRB struct and a possible parameter block are
aligned to a 4-byte boundary and the backing memory allocation is
rounded up to the next multiple of 4 byte. Also the free_cprbmem() is
updated and scrubs the rounded up amount of memory.
Fixes: 9bdb5f7e83 ("s390/zcrypt: Introduce cprb mempool for cca misc functions")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> says:
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates the entries in it with bsearch(), see commit
fd80df352b ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
These three tables have entries which are out of order, so the binary search
does not find part of them. For those registers regcache_reg_needs_sync()
cannot compare the cached value against the default and reports that a sync
is needed, so they are written to the device on every regcache_sync() even
when they were never touched.
The patches only reorder the existing entries, the text of every entry is
kept verbatim and no default value is changed. Each table was verified by
evaluating the register addresses and replaying lib/bsearch.c on them.
Entries not reachable by the binary search, per table:
cs35l41_reg 2 (of 47)
cs35l45_defaults 36 (of 73)
cs4265_reg_defaults 3 (of 16)
For cs35l45 this is nearly half of the table: the DSP1_RX*_RATE and
DSP1_TX*_RATE registers sit in the middle of it while their addresses are
far above everything else, which cuts the search off from the whole
0x4c40 - 0xf010 range.
Found by an audit of all reg_defaults tables under sound/, the SoundWire
codec drivers are fixed by a separate series.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352b ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs4265_reg_defaults[] lists CS4265_INT_MASK (0x0e),
CS4265_STATUS_MODE_MSB (0x0f) and CS4265_STATUS_MODE_LSB (0x10) after
CS4265_SPDIF_CTL1 (0x11) and CS4265_SPDIF_CTL2 (0x12), so the binary search
does not find those three entries. regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot
compare them against their default and reports that a sync is needed, so
they are written to the device on every regcache_sync() even when they were
never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes: fb6f806967 ("ASoC: Add support for the CS4265 CODEC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-4-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352b ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs35l45_defaults[] lists the DSP1_RX*_RATE and DSP1_TX*_RATE registers
(0x02b80080 - 0x02b802b8) in the middle of the table, ahead of entries with
much lower addresses, so the binary search does not find 36 of its 73
entries. regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot compare those against their
default and reports that a sync is needed, so they are written to the
device on every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes: 74b14e2850 ("ASoC: cs35l45: DSP Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352b ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs35l41_reg[] lists CS35L41_BSTCVRT_PEAK_CUR (0x3808) after
CS35L41_BSTCVRT_COEFF (0x3810) and CS35L41_BSTCVRT_SLOPE_LBST (0x3814), so
the binary search does not find those two entries.
regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot compare them against their default
and reports that a sync is needed, so they are written to the device on
every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes: 5f2f539901 ("ASoC: cs35l41: Correct handling of some registers in the cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel
address with no bound of any kind:
offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
get_page(page);
vmf->page = page;
return 0;
snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the
offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from
alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()
returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page
offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the
handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma
is not marked read-only.
The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets
read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset
that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.
A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches
this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability
check is involved.
On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8
pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]
Call trace:
snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]
__do_fault
__handle_mm_fault
handle_mm_fault
el0_da
Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in
usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same
bound.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013445.38283-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
data_ep_set_params() sizes each URB transfer buffer before it adds the
Format Type II transfer delimiter:
u->packets = urb_packs;
u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
buffer_size is computed from the pre-increment packet count and never
recomputed, so for a Type II endpoint the buffer is one packet short of
the packet count the URB is built with.
prepare_inbound_urb() then lays out one iso frame per packet and never
consults buffer_size:
offs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
offs += ep->curpacksize;
}
urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
The last descriptor therefore points one packet past the end of the
transfer buffer, where the host controller writes device data on every
inbound transfer. prepare_silent_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() bound
their fill loops by ctx->buffer_size, so only capture is affected.
fmt_type comes from the device's audio streaming descriptors, so any
device advertising a Type II capture format hits this once userspace sets
hw_params on the stream.
KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64) with a dummy_hcd/raw-gadget device, one report
per inbound transfer:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dummy_timer
Write of size 64 at addr ffff0000186171c0 by task cons02/166
__asan_memcpy
dummy_timer
hrtimer_run_softirq
Allocated by task 166:
usb_alloc_coherent
snd_usb_endpoint_set_params
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 64-byte region [ffff000018617180, ffff0000186171c0)
Compute buffer_size after the delimiter packet has been accounted for,
and bound the fill loop by buffer_size, as prepare_silent_urb() already
does on the outbound side. This grows every Type II URB allocation by
one maxsize packet.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 8fdff6a319 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013441.38245-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Changing the input (diagnostic report type) mid-stream changes the
report size. Since V4L2 buffers are allocated based on the size at
stream start, changing the input while streaming could lead to a
heap buffer overflow if the new size is larger than the allocated
buffers.
Prevent this by blocking VIDIOC_S_INPUT with -EBUSY if the V4L2 queue
is busy (streaming).
Fixes: 3a762dbd53 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-5-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
rmi_f54_work() reads a diagnostics report from the device into
f54->report_data, sizing the transfer with rmi_f54_get_report_size():
report_size = rmi_f54_get_report_size(f54);
...
for (i = 0; i < report_size; i += F54_REPORT_DATA_SIZE) {
int size = min(F54_REPORT_DATA_SIZE, report_size - i);
...
rmi_read_block(.., f54->report_data + i, size);
}
report_data is allocated once at probe from F54's own electrode counts
(array3_size(f54->num_tx_electrodes, f54->num_rx_electrodes, sizeof(u16))),
but rmi_f54_get_report_size() computes the size from
drv_data->num_*_electrodes when those are set, i.e. from the F55
function's electrode counts. Both counts come straight from device
queries (F54 and F55 each report up to 255 electrodes) and nothing
constrains the F55 counts to the F54 ones.
A malicious or malfunctioning RMI4 device that reports larger F55
electrode counts than its F54 counts makes report_size exceed the
allocation, so the read loop writes past report_data (and the V4L2
dequeue memcpy() then reads past it). On conforming hardware the F55
configured electrodes are a subset of the F54 physical electrodes, so
report_size never exceeds the buffer and well-behaved devices are
unaffected.
Record the allocation size and reject a report that does not fit,
mirroring the existing zero-size check.
Fixes: c762cc68b6 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate correct number of rx and tx electrodes to F54")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
In rmi_f54_work(), if an error occurs during report request or command
verification, the code jumped directly to the 'error' label, bypassing
the 'abort' label where f54->report_size was normally zeroed out.
This left f54->report_size containing its previous successful payload
size. If a user then altered the V4L2 format to a smaller size, and a
subsequent run failed, rmi_f54_buffer_queue() would copy the stale,
larger payload size into the shrunken V4L2 buffer, causing a heap
buffer overflow.
Fix this by merging the 'abort' and 'error' labels into a single 'out'
exit path, and ensuring that f54->report_size is always set to 0 on
failure by checking for error and zeroing the local report_size first.
Fixes: 3a762dbd53 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
During F55 sensor detection, the transmitter (TX) electrode count was
incorrectly assigned the value of the receiver (RX) electrode count
due to copy-paste typos.
This incorrect value was then propagated to the driver data and used
by F54 to determine the diagnostics report size. On devices with more
RX than TX electrodes, this inflated the perceived TX count, leading
to incorrect report size calculations and potential out-of-bounds
buffer accesses.
Fix the typos by correctly assigning the TX electrode counts.
Fixes: 6adba43fd2 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F55 sensor tuning")
Fixes: c762cc68b6 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate correct number of rx and tx electrodes to F54")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
In sctp_process_asconf(), when sctp_make_asconf_ack() fails to allocate
the ASCONF_ACK chunk due to memory pressure, the code jumps to the
done label where asoc->peer.addip_serial is unconditionally incremented.
This leaves the peer's ASCONF (serial N) unacknowledged while the local
endpoint now expects serial N+1. When the peer retransmits serial N, it
falls into the serial < addip_serial + 1 branch ,
which attempts to look up a cached ACK for serial N. No cached ACK
exists since the allocation failed, so the retransmission is silently
discarded. The peer eventually times out and ABORTs the association.
Move the addip_serial increment inside the if (asconf_ack) block so that
the serial number is only advanced when the ASCONF_ACK is successfully
created and cached. This way, on allocation failure, the serial number
is unchanged and the peer's retransmitted ASCONF will be correctly
re-processed.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804025514.241767-1-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Callers of migrate_pages() should adjust NR_MIGRATED_{ANON,FILE} for
isolations and putback of the folios. That for migration succeeded folios
is done by migrate_pages(), in migrate_folio_done(). That for MR_DEMOTION
reason is an exception though.
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} call migrate_pages() but mistakenly not doing the
stat adjustment. As a result, use of DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} could
corrupt the stat. It could confuse too_many_isolated(), make compaction
and reclaim to behave in unexpected ways. The stat corruption can be
reproduced and confirmed using DAMON user-space tool [1] on NUMA systems,
like below.
$ numactl --hardware
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
[...]
$ sudo ./damo start --damos_action migrate_hot 1
$ sudo cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh
$ sudo dmesg
[...]
[ 80.215554] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -5578
[ 80.216842] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -34400
This issue was discovered [2] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260728140404.94476-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260726164356.87940-1-sj@kernel.org [2]
Fixes: b51820ebea ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_pa_migrate() and damos_va_migrate() isolate folios into a local list
and then call damon_migrate_pages(). When target_nid is invalid
(including the scheme default NUMA_NO_NODE / -1), damon_migrate_pages()
returns early without putting the folios back to the LRU.
Callers then discard the list head while those folios remain isolated with
an extra reference taken by folio_isolate_lru(). The pages stay off the
LRU for as long as the mapping exists (anon active+inactive counts drop
while RSS does not), and the leftover references can pin the pages after
the mapping is gone.
Put the folios back on the invalid-nid path so ignored migration requests
still return them to the LRU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260726014815.1280757-1-dayou5941@163.com
Fixes: 7e6c313069 ("mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes")
Assisted-by: Cursor:grok-4.5
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
page_table_check_set() and page_table_check_clear() account mappings based
on PageAnon(). Shared zero-page PTEs and huge zero PMDs are special
mappings, but page_table_check can still account them as file-backed
pages.
An unprivileged process can populate enough zero mappings to overflow
file_map_count and hit the existing BUG_ON(). The PTE path can do this
with the shared zero page, and the PMD path can do the same with huge zero
mappings.
Skip special zero mappings in the user page-table accounting paths. Keep
the PTE-side pte_special() check, and identify huge zero PMDs from the
mapped folio instead of pmd_special(). That covers architectures where
pmd_special() is a no-op without adding huge_zero_pfn checks to the
generic counter helpers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1784717203.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e94478e4fb7912fb7e8ebebed5ce85d00dc9a69d.1784717203.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Fixes: df4e817b71 ("mm: page table check")
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON_LRU_SORT calls damon_call() for commit_inputs parameter user input
if the DAMON context is initialized. The context could be initialized,
but not yet successfully started. In the case, damon_call() could
indefinitely hang. Read the comment on damon_call() for more detail. Fix
the problem by memorizing if the DAMON context has ever successfully
started, and skip damon_call() if it has not.
This issue can easily be reproduced by writing Y to the commit_inputs
parameter file on a system that DAMON_LRU_SORT has not turned on before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134646.16640-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: de3c60e1c8 ("mm/damon: add synchronous commit for commit_inputs")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.2.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/{reclaim,lru_sort}: fix commit_inputs infinite
hang".
Writing 'Y' to commit_inputs parameters of DAMON_RECLAIM and
DAMON_LRU_SORT before the modules were ever turned on causes infinite
hang. Fix those.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
This patch (of 2):
DAMON_RECLAIM calls damon_call() for commit_inputs parameter user input if
the DAMON context is initialized. The context could be initialized, but
not yet successfully started. In the case, damon_call() could
indefinitely hang. Read the comment on damon_call() for more detail. Fix
the problem by memorizing if the DAMON context has ever successfully
started, and skip damon_call() if it has not.
This issue can easily be reproduced by writing Y to commit_inputs on a
system that DAMON_RECLAIM was not turned on before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134646.16640-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134646.16640-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260802173021.762-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: de3c60e1c8 ("mm/damon: add synchronous commit for commit_inputs")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.2.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target value is
zero. DAMON_LRU_SORT lets users set the target value for the hot memory
scheme via active_mem_bp parameter. It avoids setting it as the target
value if the parameter value is zero. However, it also sets the cold
memory scheme with a target value that is calculated as '10000 -
active_mem_bp + 2'. Hence, if a user sets active_mem_bp 10002, the cold
memory scheme's quota goal target value can be zero. As a result,
division by zero can be triggered. Fix by returning an error when the
user tries to start DAMON with >10000 active_mem_bp parameter value.
It makes no sense to set active_mem_bp with 10002. It also requires
module parameters write permission to reproduce the issue. That said, the
consequence is quite bad.
One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:
# cd /sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters
# echo 1000 > wmarks_high
# echo 995 > wmarks_mid
# echo 0 > wmarks_low
# echo 10002 > active_mem_bp
# echo Y > enabled
# dmesg -w
[...]
[ 597.421247] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 597.428848] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801213028.5127-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 40d98d31cd ("mm/damon/lru_sort: support active:inactive memory ratio based auto-tuning")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.0.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: avoid division by zero from damos_quota_score()".
DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER and DAMON_LRU_SORT allow the user to trigger division
by zero in damos_quota_score(). Avoid it by adding parameters validation
checks.
This patch (of 2):
damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target_value is
zero. DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER lets users set the target_value via
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameters. It doesn't guard zero value case,
though. As a result, users can trigger division by zero. Fix the issue
by returning an error when the user tries to start DAMON with zero
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameter values.
DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is just a sample module, but the consequence is quite
bad. Also the zero node0_mem_free_bp parameter might look like a
reasonable setup to some users. Hence, the issue might really happen in
the real world.
One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:
# cd /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters
# echo 4096 > node0_start_addr
# echo 8192 > node0_end_addr
# echo 8192 > node1_start_addr
# echo 81920 > node1_end_addr
# echo 0 > node0_mem_free_bp
# echo Y > enabled
# dmesg -w
[...]
[18792.235916] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[...]
[18792.242787] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
[...]
This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801202657.117135-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: c5e67d40a1 ("samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usage")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race", v2.
There is a subtle race in the reference-counted huge_zero_folio
implementation.
The fast path atomic logic fails to account for the fact that the shrinker
(which drops the final huge_zero_refcount pin) can overwrite huge_zero_pfn
with the ~0UL sentinel value in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() after a
racing get_huge_zero_folio() installed a valid value there.
This results in huge_zero_folio being correctly set but huge_zero_pfn
being set incorrectly and thus is_huge_zero_pfn() and consequently
is_huge_zero_pmd() will misidentify the huge zero folio as being an
ordinary THP folio.
This can result in the huge zero folio being split and otherwise treated
incorrectly.
The solution to this is very subtle as there is an atomic fast path, and
thus ordering in weakly ordered architectures has to be treated very
carefully.
The first commit fixes the issue by introducing a spinlock around
huge_zero_[pfn, folio, refcount] write, with careful consideration paid to
load/store ordering in the fast path. It is placed first and kept as
small as possible so that it can be backported on its own.
The second commit is a pure cleanup which reworks the
CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic to better separate the persistent
logic from the dynamically allocated one.
This patch (of 2):
If !CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO, the huge_zero_folio is refcounted
by huge_zero_refcount and returned by mm_get_huge_zero_folio().
When the caller is done with the huge zero page, its reference count is
decremented. Only a shrinker can set the reference count to zero.
A race can unfortunately occur between a shrinker decrementing the
reference count to zero and a concurrent page fault.
This is because shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() might, if very unlucky, be
preempted between setting huge_zero_refcount to zero and writing an
invalid value.
During this time get_huge_zero_folio() could write to huge_zero_pfn before
shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() resumes.
In this event the huge zero folio will be persistently misidentified
causing the THP code path to be entered inappropriately for the huge zero
folio:
CPU 0 CPU 1
=======================================|=================================
shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() |
atomic_cmpxchg() sets refcount to 0 |
xchg() sets huge_zero_folio to NULL | get_huge_zero_folio()
| | atomic_inc_not_zero() -> zero
preempted for a long time | Allocate new huge zero folio
| | Write valid huge_zero_folio
v | Write valid huge_zero_pfn
Overwrite huge_zero_pfn with ~0UL <--- Invalid overwrite!
This results in is_huge_zero_pfn() and is_huge_zero_pmd() incorrectly
returning false for a huge zero page which could result in issues like the
huge zero folio being incorrectly split.
Note that the issue is with huge_zero_pfn not huge_zero_folio, as
get_huge_zero_folio() uses cmpxchg() gated on huge_zero_folio being NULL
with a retry loop and shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() uses xchg() to set
huge_zero_folio.
Fix the issue by introducing a spinlock, huge_zero_lock, to prevent
concurrent write of huge_zero_folio, huge_zero_pfn and huge_zero_refcount.
There needs to be significant care taken here to ensure correctness:
The fast path in get_huge_zero_folio() uses atomic_inc_not_zero(), which
is outside of the critical section, and means huge zero allocation is
gated on zero huge_zero_refcount.
The fast path doesn't use huge_zero_lock, so the critical section is
irrelevant to it.
So invariants are required - huge_zero_refcount MUST:
* Only be set in the huge_zero_lock critical section to ensure
serialisation of huge_zero_pfn, huge_zero_folio and huge_zero_refcount
writes.
* Be set non-zero only AFTER huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set to valid values
so installation of the huge zero folio on read page fault ensures
concurrent is_huge_zero_*() calls correctly identify the huge zero folio.
* Be set zero only BEFORE huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set to NULL and ~0UL
respectively, and atomically.
Establish these by:
* Only setting huge_zero_refcount to zero or an absolute value in the
huge_zero_lock critical section in get_huge_zero_folio() and
shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan(), and always updating atomically there
and elsewhere.
* Using atomic_set_release(&huge_zero_refcount) in get_huge_zero_folio()
after huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set. This is paired with
atomic_inc_not_zero() to ensure atomic_inc_not_zero() only observes a
non-zero value if huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set.
* Using atomic_cmpxchg() in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() (as before) to
ensure that it is set zero only when equal to 1 and set atomically.
* atomic_cmpxchg() being fully ordered ensures this is done prior to
huge_zero_[folio, pfn] being set to NULL and ~0UL respectively.
Eliminate the retry loop in get_huge_zero_folio() as the atomic_cmpxchg()
in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() is now performed under the lock, and
replace with an equally locked atomic_inc() to set the reference count
should the caller be raced on huge zero folio installation.
folio_put() naturally implies a full memory barrier so its ordering is
maintained correctly.
The huge zero folio also cannot be released except when the shrinker does
so as it is non-LRU and non-rmappable.
Note that only the huge zero shrinker (via shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan())
can actually set huge_zero_refcount to zero, which is the count of mm's
which have at least one huge zero folio installed plus one shrinker pin.
Additionally convert a BUG_ON() to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730-fix-refcounted-huge-zero-v2-0-c5d8a41b317f@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730-fix-refcounted-huge-zero-v2-1-c5d8a41b317f@kernel.org
Fixes: 3b77e8c8cd ("mm/thp: make is_huge_zero_pmd() safe and quicker")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hengbin Zhang <uqbarz@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260727154001.4102341-1-uqbarz@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In __filemap_add_folio()'s split-a-conflict loop, xas_set_order() is
applied repeatedly: each application modifies xas.xa_index, rounding it
down according to the split_order attempted at that stage: and if all goes
as intended, it eventually (or immediately) converges on an
xas_try_split() to the required folio_order, with xas.xa_index now the
same as index: then xas_store() puts the new folio into the xarray there.
But if a new node was needed, and GFP_NOWAIT allocation did not get one,
the lock is dropped, xas_nomem() used to allocate, and sequence retried.
If (that part of) the xarray is unchanged when the lock is reacquired, no
problem. But what if the conflict was meanwhile resolved by another
thread (perhaps even doing the same thing, inserting a folio at that same
index)? Isn't there a danger of now putting our folio into the xarray at
an intermediate rounded-down index? With !folio_contains() bug to follow,
when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y is checking for that.
Fix this with an xas_set_order() to restore the original xas.xa_index at
the bottom of the loop, so the retry does a full re-evaluation after
reacquiring the lock, and cannot reach xas_store() with the wrong index.
Production was suffering from rare SIGILLs and SIGSEGVs, executable text
found a page away from where it belonged, !folio_contains() bug hit when
debug enabled: symptoms not seen since this patch went in.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/562fbfa6-dd6d-0b6a-2461-ed2ff1173bc8@google.com
Fixes: 200a89c159 ("mm/filemap: use xas_try_split() in __filemap_add_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
microblaze handles TLB misses in software, and the handler builds the
address of the L1 entry by ORing the index into the page directory base
instead of adding it (hw_exception_handler.S):
bsrli r5, r3, PGDIR_SHIFT - 2
andi r5, r5, PAGE_SIZE - 4
/* Assume pgdir aligned on 4K boundary, no need for
"andi r4,r4,0xfffff003" */
or r4, r4, r5
lwi r4, r4, 0 /* Get L1 entry */
The index is masked to the low 12 bits, so the OR only works if those bits
of the base are zero -- which is exactly the assumption the comment states
and the reason the masking of the base can be skipped.
swapper_pg_dir had no alignment directive of its own. It was aligned
because it followed empty_zero_page in head.S, and that one carried the
.align 12:
.section .data
.global empty_zero_page
.align 12
empty_zero_page:
.space PAGE_SIZE
.global swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
.space PAGE_SIZE
Commit 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page") removed
empty_zero_page from head.S, and with it the .align 12 that -- despite
sitting next to empty_zero_page -- was what page aligned swapper_pg_dir.
Since then swapper_pg_dir lands wherever .data happens to put it, its low
bits are no longer zero, and every kernel TLB miss ORs the index into a
base with a nonzero offset. The resulting L1 lookups read the wrong
words, no valid translation is ever installed, and the kernel spins in
exceptions long before it can print anything. On qemu-system-microblazeel
(petalogix-s3adsp1800) the console stays completely silent at 100% CPU;
there is no oops and no guest error reported by qemu, which makes this
awkward to diagnose.
Give swapper_pg_dir the alignment it requires, rather than relying on a
neighbour to provide it.
microblaze has no noMMU variant left in mainline -- CONFIG_MMU is def_bool
y and mmu_defconfig is the only defconfig -- so this is not a corner case:
every mainline microblaze kernel since v7.1-rc1 fails to boot, including
the v7.1 release.
v7.0: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc05fd000 (aligned)
v7.1-rc1: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0603140 (offset 320)
v7.1-rc1 + this fix: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0604000 (aligned)
next-20260726: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0615140 (offset 320)
next-20260726 + this fix: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0616000 (aligned)
Verified on qemu-system-microblazeel (petalogix-s3adsp1800) with
mmu_defconfig and microblazeel gcc 12.5.0: v7.1-rc1 and next-20260726 both
print nothing at all without the fix, and both boot to userspace with it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727215823.1422701-1-ramin.moussavi@yacoub.de
Fixes: 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Ramin Moussavi <ramin.moussavi@yacoub.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Previous commits have established the invariant that kernel page table
freeing is performed while an mmap read lock on init_mm is held, which
fixes races between ptdump and kernel page table freeing over init_mm.
However, x86 and arm64 can perform a ptdump over an mm other than init_mm
via ptdump_walk_pgd() and since kernel memory ranges are shared across
non-kernel mm's, this means that the race still exists for these cases.
Fix this by acquiring a nested mmap write lock for init_mm in
ptdump_walk_pgd().
This is safe as we take this after mmap write locking the mm, and nothing
acquires the init_mm lock first before locking an arbitrary mm, so no
deadlock is possible.
Also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert that init_mm is write
locked, add a comment explaining why and remove some redundant code, and
eliminate the unnecessary and confusing invocation of
walk_kernel_page_table_range().
We can safely remove the non-NULL check for walk.mm, as the mmap lock
asserts would NULL pointer deref if it was (and of course no callers do
this).
The first point at which ptdump can race kernel page table freeing is
commit b6bdb7517c ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page
table"), so we target this in the Fixes tag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-4-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Fixes: b6bdb7517c ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: fix UAF caused by race between ptdump and vmap pgtable
freeing", v6.
Kernel page table walkers fall into two broad categories - those ranges
where no exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range_lockless()
and those where exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range()
or walk_page_range_debug().
The former category is used only by arm64 arch code operating on ranges it
both wholly owns and does not concurrently write.
The latter category consists of kernel page table walkers operating on
ranges that are wholly owned (but which need exclusion against concurrent
writers).
The lock used for exclusion is the mmap lock, and for kernel ranges this
is the mmap lock on init_mm.
ptdump is a special case being both the only user of
walk_page_range_debug(), and the only case in which it walks ranges it
does not own.
This presents a problem, as page tables may be freed under ptdump. And
indeed there is a use-after-free bug in the kernel as a result, which this
series addresses.
vmap promotes page tables to huge leaf entries where possible, freeing the
lower page table when it does. It does this with no meaningful locks held
against concurrent ptdump walks.
As a result, use-after-free can currently occur. This series addresses
the issue by having the vmap huge promotion logic acquire the mmap read
lock while both setting the huge page table entry and freeing the prior
leaf page table.
The ptdump code already acquires the mmap write lock, so by doing so we
ensure that the ptdump walker only ever observes either the huge page
table entry or the existing page table entry, and nothing is freed
underneath it.
A mitigation for this issue was already applied for arm64 in commit
fa93b45fd3 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which this series
has to deal with carefully.
This mitigation resolves the issue by acquiring the mmap read lock on
init_mm on vmap page table free if a ptdump is in progress.
However the fix in this series would cause a deadlock if we were to simply
apply it for arm64 without also reverting the change.
This is because vmap may acquire the read lock before ptdump attempts to
acquire the write lock, which then gets queued, and rwsem starvation rules
mean that the (unacknowledged) nested mmap read lock in the arm64 code
would also block, meaning the original read lock is never released and
thus deadlock.
This series works around this by #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64'ing the mmap read
lock in vmap logic, then partially reverting commit fa93b45fd3 ("arm64:
Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), keeping the enablement of huge vmap
support, and removing the ifdeffery with the partial revert patch.
There are related issues that are also addressed in this series:
* x86 page attribute logic, specifically Change Page Attributes (CPA),
implements a feature whereby huge ranges can be collapsed into huge leaf
entries. This can similarly cause a UAF when done in parallel with a
ptdump walk, so similarly acquire the init_mm mmap lock to avoid this.
* The CPA logic allows concurrent page table manipulation and CPA
collapse, meaning the former risks accessing a page table the latter
frees. Fix this by acquiring mmap write lock on init_mm across the
whole CPA collapse operation and read lock on the page table
manipulation.
* x86 and arm64 permit walks of non-kernel mm's (both allowing efi mm
walks, and in x86's case arbitrary mm's), so we ensure kernel mappings
remain stable by locking the init_mm as well as the mm being walked.
The ordering of patches is established for both strict dependencies (the
arm64 partial revert in particular has to be done after the vmap changes)
and logical ones (the non-kernel mm fix only makes sense once the vmap/CPA
fixes are in place).
This patch (of 3):
Currently there is a nasty race between ptdump and vmap when attempting to
map a huge P4D, PUD or PMD entry:
* ptdump walks kernel page table ranges it doesn't own.
* When vmap maps ranges it tries to promotes existing ones to huge page
tables in vmap_try_huge_[p4d,pud,pmd]() at P4D, PUD and PMD level,
freeing the lower page table in [p4d,pud,pmd]_free_[pud,pmd,pte]_page()
when it succeeds.
Both of these things can happen at the same time and as a result ptdump
can access a freed page table, resulting in a use-after-free and memory
corruption.
This is possible because while ptdump_walk_pgd() holds both the mem
hotplug lock and the mmap write lock before invoking
walk_page_range_debug(), vmap takes no relevant locks at all.
Fix this by holding the mmap read lock in vmap_try_huge_*() when freeing
page tables.
The read lock is sufficient: ptdump is the only walker that must be
excluded and it holds the mmap write lock. Other holders of the read lock
may run concurrently, but each exclusively owns the range it operates on
and cannot reach the page tables freed here.
We also hold the lock while assigning the huge page table entry, which
means page table walkers observe only the huge or non-huge page table
entry.
We use a trylock to prevent ptdump from blocking vmap making forward
progress. This is fine because it's an optimisation in any case, and thus
the vmap can safely proceed regardless.
All other kernel page table walkers that touch vmalloc ranges either
exclusively own the memory walked or acquire the mmap lock, so this
correctly excludes those walkers.
One wrinkle here is commit fa93b45fd3 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with
ptdump"), which addresses the issue for arm64 only by explicitly acquiring
the mmap read lock on kernel page table freeing should a concurrent ptdump
be in progress.
This is problematic as vmap may acquire the mmap read lock prior to ptdump
attempting to acquire an mmap write lock, leading to a deadlock when the
mmap read lock is slept upon on page table freeing due to rwsem
anti-starvation.
We work around this by predicating the mmap lock being taken on
!CONFIG_ARM64 for the time being.
With this patch applied, a follow up will partially revert commit
fa93b45fd3 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump") and at that stage
remove the arm64 ifdeffery.
We also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert the mmap write lock
unconditionally and update the comment here to reflect this change.
The issue has existed as long as ptdump was available and vmap freed page
tables when promoting to a huge leaf entry, that is, since commit
b6bdb7517c ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
for huge ioremap, and commit 121e6f3258 ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc
mappings") for huge vmalloc.
Since the former is the earlier of the two we choose that for our Fixes
tag.
We also define a guard class for mmap_read_trylock() so we can use
cleanup.h to make the scope handling cleaner in the implementation.
This patch is based on work by David Carlier (linked), with gratitude!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-0-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-1-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Fixes: b6bdb7517c ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+fd95a72470f5a44e464c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a287988.39669fcc.33b062.00a0.GAE@google.com/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260706203128.162335-1-devnexen@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Michael Chan says:
====================
bnxt_en: Bug fixes
This series include 3 bug fixes:
1. queue start bug fix on the VNIC's default ring. 2 refactoring
patches preceed the actual bug fix.
2. Bug fix for TPA data corruption seen on some ARM systems.
3. PTP PPS setting bug fix.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The existing driver logic is always turning on PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS
regardless of the "on" parameter passed to bnxt_ptp_enable().
During shutdown, PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS may be turned off and this
bug will do the opposite and may trigger a PCIe PTM request TLP.
On some systems this can trigger a PCIe AER.
Fix it by properly configuring PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS based on the "on"
parameter.
Fixes: 9e518f2580 ("bnxt_en: 1PPS functions to configure TSIO pins")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Keegan Freyhof <keegan.freyhof@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-6-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
EOP (End of frame padding) on the AGG ring may cause overlapping of
zero padding at the end of one segment with the next segment's data.
If Relaxed Ordering (RO) is enabled, the zero padding may overwrite
valid data in the next segment and corrupt the data. Older chips
(P5 and older) do not automatically disable RO when EOP is enabled.
On some ARM systems, data corruption was reported on 57508 (P5)
chips with RO enabled.
Always disable EOP on all chips on the AGG rings when TPA is enabled
to fix the data corruption.
Fixes: bfcd8d791e ("bnxt_en: Add fast path logic for TPA on 57500 chips.")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-5-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each VNIC has a default RX ring. The purpose of the default RX ring
is to provide a destination for any packets that cannot be parsed by
the RSS logic. Up until now, the default RX ring is always Ring 0.
We neglected to take care of this default RX ring when adding the
queue restart feature. If ring 0 (default ring) is re-started, it
may now have a new FW ring ID after freeing the old one and
allocating a new one. The VNIC now may have a stale default ring
and it may generate an internal exception. This exception may
appear in dmesg:
FW reported unknown error type 10
The best way to resolve this issue is to use a more appropriate
ring for the default ring instead of always ring 0. Ring 0 may not
even be in the RSS table, especially on a new RSS context.
This patch adds the logic to determine and store the proper default
RX ring for a VNIC. For an RSS VNIC, the default ring is the lowest
ring number in the RSS table. The next patch will add proper logic
to update the VNIC if the default ring changes after queue restart.
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <shravya.k-n@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-3-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mlx5e_queue_start() deactivates and re-activates all channels but closes
only the queue being restarted. mlx5e_activate_txqsq() then
unconditionally calls netdev_tx_reset_queue(), zeroing the BQL counters
of channels that kept their in-flight TX WQEs. The next completion then
over-charges and trips the BUG_ON() in dql_completed():
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99!
RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x23d/0x280
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
mlx5e_poll_tx_cq+0x668/0xa60
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x5b/0x7b0
net_rx_action+0x15a/0x580
Reset BQL only when the SQ has no bytes in flight (sq->cc == sq->pc).
In the case that reset is skipped, the outstanding WQEs will eventually
complete and rebalance the dql. The dql->limit is carried across the
reset.
Fixes: b2588ea40e ("net/mlx5e: Implement queue mgmt ops and single channel swap")
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-mlx5-bql-v3-1-a30d4c66fe1d@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ovs_flow_cmd_new() preallocates the optional reply skb before it takes
ovs_mutex and before it knows which existing flow will be updated.
That is normally fine because the skb is sized from the request flow
identifier. That identifier also becomes the inserted flow's identifier.
For updates, however, a request with a UFID may miss the UFID lookup and
then fall back to the flow key lookup. That lookup can legitimately find
an existing key-identified flow. UFIDs are optional and the flow key is
the primary identifier.
For echoed replies, ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info() writes the matched flow's
identifier, not the request identifier used for the preallocation. A short
request UFID can therefore leave too little room for the key identifier.
The fill can then fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit the BUG_ON(error < 0) in the
update path.
Once the update target has been resolved, reallocate the reply skb if the
matched flow needs a larger reply than the request identifier allowed. Do
this before replacing the actions so the request can still fail cleanly if
the rare extra allocation fails.
Fixes: 74ed7ab926 ("openvswitch: Add support for unique flow IDs.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f7bbd3c30ce81a39156e226b3872d73abed21d2f.1785644623.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bnge_fix_rings_count() returns 0 on success or a negative errno on failure
However, bnge_adjust_rings() stores its return value in a u16 variable,
causing negative error codes such as -ENOMEM to be converted to a large
positive value.
Use an int for the return code variable so that error values are
preserved and propagated correctly.
Fixes: 627c67f038 ("bng_en: Add resource management support")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801100923.1498570-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yangyu Chen says:
====================
net: atlantic: fix two ring teardown leaks
These are the two fixes from the page_pool conversion series [1],
resent against net as requested in the review of that series. The
page_pool conversion itself stays in net-next and is not part of this
posting; it depends on these fixes, but they stand on their own.
Both patches are unchanged from [1] apart from the collected
Reviewed-by tags, and each carries a Fixes tag and a Cc: stable with
the affected range (patch 1: v4.11+, patch 2: v5.2+). They apply and
were build- and runtime-tested independently of each other and of the
conversion.
Patch 1: aq_vec_deinit() drains the TX rings with a single
aq_ring_tx_clean() call, which is capped at AQ_CFG_TX_CLEAN_BUDGET
descriptors and stops at hw_head, frozen once the hardware and NAPI
have been stopped. Everything beyond that keeps its skb or xdp_frame
when the interface goes down and is lost when the buffer ring is
freed.
Patch 2: aq_ring_rx_deinit() only walks [sw_head, sw_tail). Since the
page reuse strategy was added, a cleaned RX buffer keeps its page for
reuse and refill is batched, so consumed but not yet reposted slots
accumulate in the [sw_tail, sw_head) gap and their pages and DMA
mappings are never released.
Reproduction logs for both leaks (as page_pool stalled shutdowns,
which is how they become visible) are in the notes of the respective
patches.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_1F173E0FC1606D2AC704DC9C98AF10984607@qq.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_29B860317921D68DE77C718242DA418EB608@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
aq_ring_rx_deinit() only walks [sw_head, sw_tail), the region posted to
hardware. Since the page reuse strategy was added, a cleaned RX buffer
keeps its page (and its DMA mapping) in the ring for reuse, and refill
is batched: aq_ring_rx_fill() returns early until AQ_CFG_RX_REFILL_THRES
slots are free. Slots that were consumed but not yet reposted therefore
sit in the complementary [sw_tail, sw_head) gap with a live page, and
the deinit walk never visits them: up to a refill batch worth of pages
and DMA mappings leak on every interface down.
Walk the whole ring instead and release whatever is still there. Also
bail out if the buffer ring is already gone: a partial
aq_ptp_ring_alloc() failure frees the ring but leaves aq_nic set, so
aq_ptp_ring_deinit() still gets here on the unwind path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Fixes: 46f4c29d9d ("net: aquantia: optimize rx performance by page reuse strategy")
Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_607CBA8237DA438E36B844318B21538DE008@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
aq_vec_deinit() drains the TX rings with a single aq_ring_tx_clean()
call, which frees at most AQ_CFG_TX_CLEAN_BUDGET (256) descriptors and
stops at hw_head, which no longer moves once aq_vec_stop() has stopped
the hardware and NAPI. Completed descriptors beyond the budget and
everything still posted in [hw_head, sw_tail) keep their skb or
xdp_frame when the interface goes down: aq_vec_ring_free() then frees
the buffer ring and the references are lost for good.
Today this is a silent memory leak on every interface down under
TX/XDP_TX load. With the conversion of the RX path to page_pool posted
for net-next it becomes much more visible: XDP_TX frames carry fragment
references on the RX ring's page_pool, so a single stranded frame keeps
the pool's inflight count above zero forever. page_pool_destroy() then
never completes, the pool is leaked together with its pages, and
"page_pool_release_retry() stalled pool shutdown" is warned every 60
seconds from that point on, on every ifdown, XDP detach or ring resize
under XDP_TX load.
Bring back aq_ring_tx_deinit() as it was before the removal and use it
for teardown again, with one extension: TX rings can hold xdp_frames
nowadays, so release those too. They are returned with
xdp_return_frame() since this runs in process context.
Fixes: eb36bedf28 ("net: aquantia: remove function aq_ring_tx_deinit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_EEDC35FAF2750A3A6A0B39BAE0E2C484860A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the referenced commit, changing the MTU on a running interface no
longer disconnects and reconnects the PHY; __stmmac_release() merely
stops phylink, which also suspends the PHY (BMCR power-down) when WoL
is not enabled. __stmmac_open() then performs the DMA software reset in
stmmac_hw_setup() before phylink_start() resumes the PHY again.
IEEE 802.3 22.2.4.1.5 allows a PHY to stop its receive clock while
powered down, and stmmac requires a running receive clock for the DMA
software reset to complete (the phylink config sets mac_requires_rxc).
On such setups, e.g. the RK3566-based Home Assistant Green with an
RTL8211F-VD PHY in RGMII mode, any runtime MTU change now times out and
leaves the interface dead:
rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: Failed to reset the dma
rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: stmmac_hw_setup: DMA engine initialization failed
rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: __stmmac_open: Hw setup failed
rk_gmac-dwmac fe010000.ethernet end0: failed reopening the interface after MTU change
In the field this is triggered by NetworkManager applying an MTU while
activating the connection, breaking networking entirely. The same
regression has also been reported on i.MX8MP and reproduced on SoCFPGA
based systems.
Resume the PHY in __stmmac_open() before the hardware setup, making it
the counterpart of the phylink_stop() in __stmmac_release(), like
stmmac_resume() already does for the same reason. phylink_start() also
resumes the PHY, but only after stmmac_hw_setup(), and it cannot be
moved before the hardware setup since it may bring the link up
immediately from a workqueue, racing with the initialization (see the
comment in stmmac_resume()). For the regular ndo_open path the PHY has
just been attached and is not suspended, in which case
phylink_prepare_resume() does nothing.
Fixes: db299a0c09 ("net: stmmac: move PHY handling out of __stmmac_open()/release()")
Link: https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/issues/4858
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803095156.132827-1-stefan@agner.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Included fixes:
* use rcu_dereference_bh() instead of rcu_access_pointer() where the
pointer is actually dereferenced
* ensure TCP global variables are initialized before they can be
accessed via netlink (e.g. when attaching a TCP socket)
* actually disable IPv4 redirects on multipeer interfaces (the
previous attempt was a no-op and did not survive netns moves)
* hash a floated peer by its transport identity only, consistently
with the add and lookup paths
* zero the sockaddr padding before learning a floated endpoint so it
does not leak into the by_transp_addr hash key
* ensure the socket is owned by ovpn before dereferencing
sk_user_data
* rehash a peer in the by_transp_addr table when its remote endpoint
is updated via CMD_PEER_SET
* avoid re-adding to the hashtables a peer that was concurrently
removed (use-after-free)
* limit keepalive values to one day to avoid overflowing the
delayed-work delay on 32-bit systems
* add the missing rtnl_link_ops->get_size callback so link messages
account for the nested mode attribute
* tag 'ovpn-net-20260730' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
ovpn: fix incorrect use of rcu_access_pointer()
ovpn: ensure TCP vars are initialized first
ovpn: disable IPv4 redirects on MP interfaces
ovpn: hash floated peer by transport identity only
ovpn: zero-initialize sockaddr before learning a floated endpoint
ovpn: ensure socket is owned by ovpn before deref sk_user_data
ovpn: rehash peer in by_transp_addr table on CMD_PEER_SET
ovpn: skip rehash for peers already removed from by_id
ovpn: limit keepalive values to one day
ovpn: add missing rtnl_link_ops->get_size callback
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730094624.4102963-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The add/remove eprobe test installs an eprobe for the openat syscall and
runs ls. It checks the filenames that were opened by ls against a
whitelist and a blacklist.
Commit 206b25c090 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING
pointer") fixed access to some string fields in eprobes. This triggers
test failures as the blacklist does not allow relative paths for the
openat parameters.
What makes this test unstable is the fact that the openat calls vary a
lot between different systems.
Refactor the test to make it more robust. "cd <directory>" will issue a
chdir syscall with the target directory as parameter. Set an eprobe on
the sys_enter_chdir event and filter for the exact directory name. Allow
(fault) as fallback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260804194705.760893-1-martin@kaiser.cx/
Fixes: 206b25c090 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202607151010.b68428e1-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
When a TRANS2 response is split across multiple secondary packets,
coalesce_t2() assembles the payload into the large response buffer.
Two bugs cause SendReceive() to copy only a small fraction of the
assembled buffer into the caller's output buffer.
This manifests when listing a large directory on an SMB1 share
(observed against Windows XP); the first getdents returns only
partial results, and subsequent getdents returns EINVAL.
Bug 1: coalesce_t2() computes the coalesced size as:
*pdu_len += total_in_src;
cifs_demultiplex_thread() resets *pdu_len to each secondary's own
pdu_length before calling coalesce_t2(), so this accumulates from
the wrong baseline on every secondary after the first.
Bug 2: after reassembly, cifs_demultiplex_thread() sets
mid->resp_buf_size to the final secondary's raw packet size. This
value is later used as the memcpy length, so only a portion of the
coalesced response is copied.
Fix both by replacing the stale *pdu_len arithmetic with
smbCalcSize(), which reads the BCC field that coalesce_t2()
maintains correctly throughout reassembly.
Fixes: 83bfbd0bb9 ("cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In lm25066_probe(), the PMBus coefficients for current and power are
scaled based on the shunt resistor value. The calculation evaluates the
multiplication using 32-bit arithmetic because info->m is an int and
shunt is a u32:
static int lm25066_probe(struct i2c_client *client) {
...
info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN] = info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN] * shunt / 1000;
info->m[PSC_POWER] = info->m[PSC_POWER] * shunt / 1000;
...
}
For large coefficients like 26882 (LM25056) or 15076 (LM5066i), a device
tree shunt-resistor-micro-ohms value exceeding approximately 159,000
(159 mOhm, which is physically valid for low-current applications) causes
the intermediate product to exceed UINT_MAX (4,294,967,295). This results
in a silent wraparound before the division by 1000.
Furthermore, if the wrapped value has the most significant bit set,
converting it back to the signed int info->m results in negative
coefficients. This logic error leads to drastically corrupted current and
power readings, which can cause erratic thermal or power management
behavior in the system.
Fix the problem by using 64-bit operations for the multiply/divide
operations. This can still overflow, but only for unreasonably large
shunt resistor values.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 94ee5fcc24 ("hwmon: (pmbus/lm25066) Support configurable sense resistor values")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
I hit the following on one of my machines:
mce: CPU0 BANK15 CMCI inherited storm
------------[ cut here ]------------
ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: (____ptrval____) object type: timer_list hint: 0x0
WARNING: lib/debugobjects.c:632 at debug_object_assert_init+0x178/0x230, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5 #3 PREEMPTLAZY
RIP: 0010:debug_object_assert_init+0x18f/0x230
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__mod_timer
mce_timer_kick
cmci_discover
intel_init_cmci
mce_intel_feature_init
mcheck_cpu_init
identify_cpu
identify_boot_cpu
arch_cpu_finalize_init
start_kernel
A second splat follows right after, from timer_setup() finding that same
timer already queued:
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: (____ptrval____) object type: timer_list hint: stub_timer+0x0/0x10
This is happening because CMCI storm detection is trying to modify the timer
before latter was properly set up.
Set up the timer first. __mcheck_cpu_setup_timer() only calls timer_setup(),
and depends on neither the generic nor the vendor init.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 1f68ce2a02 ("x86/mce: Handle Intel threshold interrupt storms")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-mce_timer_init-v1-1-9539db424330@debian.org
in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally
increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop
the last reference between these operations. The increment then
resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers
can use it after it is freed.
Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already
reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted
reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for
the caller.
An independent run on the exact unpatched 6f5156d7a3 (v7.2-rc3)
kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0
It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in
ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision
additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219
Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and
validated by Trail of Bits.
Fixes: 8814c4b533 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803122758.666112-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull vhost/vdpa fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"A small number of fixes that seem too important to
wait until the next release"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost-scsi: reject feature changes after endpoint
vhost-scsi: flush backend after device ioctls
vhost: reset the vring metadata cache on vring reconfiguration
vhost-scsi: Validate T10 PI scatterlist counts
vdpa/mlx5: Fix buffer length in create_direct_keys()
vhost/vdpa: reject overflowing PA map page counts on 32-bit
vhost_iotlb: bound map allocation in add_range
The init_device() call in nzxt_smart2_hid_probe() can fail because it
sends HID output reports to the hardware to detect fans and set the
update interval. If the hardware is not responding or the HID reports
fail, init_device() returns a negative error code.
However, the return value was ignored, causing the probe to continue
and register an hwmon device even though the device was never properly
initialized. This leads to an inconsistent state where the driver
reports stale data or blocks on wait queues that will never be woken.
The same function's return value is already checked in the
reset_resume() handler, confirming the author's intent that errors
should be propagated.
Note that this fix was not possible before commit 59d104b54b
("hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) Stop device IO before calling hid_hw_stop")
because the out_hw_close error path was missing hid_device_io_stop(),
which would have opened a use-after-free risk window.
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.")
Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804074842.505923-1-fffsqian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
aspeed: Update MAINTAINERS for 7.3
Add Ryan and Billy as reviewers for ASPEED SoC patches. I asked both to add
themselves to increase ASPEED's visibility of upstream changes.
* tag 'aspeed-7.3-maintainers-0' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bmc/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add Ryan Chen and Billy Tsai as reviewer for ARM/ASPEED
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
nuvoton: First batch of ARM arch fixes for 7.2
Again a one-off change, fixing OF resource leaks in the SMP-bringup code for the
NPCM7xx SoCs.
* tag 'nuvoton-7.2-arm-fixes-0' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bmc/linux:
ARM: npcm: Fix OF node refcount leaks in SMP setup
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a robust futexes exit race (Keno Fischer)
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Prevent robust futex exit race some more
Pull integrity fixes from Mimi Zohar:
"Two IMA bug fixes: one addresses a potential integer underflow, the
other instantiates two LSM hooks"
* tag 'integrity-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: Instantiate file_truncate and path_truncate hooks
ima: fix out-of-bounds read in xattr_verify()
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
- Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call
- Decrement refcounts if allocating nfs_free_stateid_data fails
- Fix nfs4_listxattr size accounting for
* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4.2: fix nfs4_listxattr size accounting
NFS: Decrement refcounts if allocating nfs_free_stateid_data fails
NFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call
Instantiate the file_truncate and path_truncate LSM hooks to reset the
action cache flags (IMA_DONE_MASK) as soon as truncation is requested,
so the file, based on policy, is re-collected, re-measured, re-audited,
and re-appraised on next access.
Tested-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
The digest-length check in xattr_verify() mixes int and size_t:
if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >=
iint->ima_hash->length)
sizeof() yields size_t, so the usual arithmetic conversions promote
the whole left-hand side to unsigned 64-bit before the subtraction
runs. For a truncated xattr this underflows instead of going negative:
a 1-byte IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG xattr (xattr_len == 1, hash_start == 1)
turns "1 - 1 - 1" into SIZE_MAX, which is trivially >= ima_hash->length.
The check then passes and the following memcmp() reads
iint->ima_hash->length bytes starting past the end of the buffer
vfs_getxattr_alloc() allocated for it.
Nothing upstream clamps xattr_len back into a safe range first:
ima_get_hash_algo() only special-cases xattr_len < 2 to pick a default
algorithm, and evm_verifyxattr() returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN rather than
failing when no HMAC key is loaded, so a truncated security.ima value
reaches the length check as-is.
Rewrite the comparison so every operand stays a signed int and no
implicit conversion to size_t can occur.
Fixes: 3ea7a56067 ("ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lincoln Wallace <locnnil0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
capture_urb_complete() resubmits each capture URB without anchoring it:
usb_get_urb(urb);
ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
Anchoring is a property of a submission, not of the URB. The giveback
path calls usb_unanchor_urb() before urb->complete(), so an URB
resubmitted from its own completion handler is off the anchor. The
capture URBs are anchored once, at stream start, so from the first
completion onward tascam->capture_anchor is empty.
tascam_free_urbs(), tascam_disconnect(), tascam_suspend() and the
stop-work path all call usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->capture_anchor)
to reap the capture URBs before anything is freed. With the anchor empty
those calls return immediately and the URBs stay queued on the host
controller.
tascam_free_urbs() then returns the capture transfer buffers with
usb_free_coherent(), and snd_card_free() releases the snd_card
allocation that embeds tascam (card->private_data). The controller
completes the queued URBs afterwards, writing device-supplied data into
the freed transfer buffer, and capture_urb_complete() dereferences the
freed driver object.
KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dummy_timer
Write of size 512 at addr ffff000015b62000
__asan_memcpy
dummy_timer
hrtimer_run_softirq
Allocated by task 64:
usb_alloc_coherent
tascam_alloc_urbs
tascam_probe
Freed by task 170:
usb_free_coherent
tascam_free_urbs
tascam_disconnect
usb_unbind_interface
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in capture_urb_complete
Read of size 4 at addr ffff0000170ee878
Freed by task 170:
release_card_device
snd_card_free
tascam_disconnect
Restore the usb_anchor_urb() between the reference count bump and the
resubmission. That also makes the handler's usb_unanchor_urb() failure
arm meaningful again and restores usb_kill_anchored_urbs() as a barrier
on the disconnect, suspend and stop-work paths.
The anchoring was removed on the premise that the URB is already anchored
from the initial submission, which does not hold once the first giveback
has run.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 5cff1529a2 ("ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on each resubmission")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123625.91769-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
fcp_ioctl_set_meter_map() bounds the user-supplied Level Meter map size
by the driver's own limit of 255
if (map.map_size < 1 || map.map_size > 255 ||
map.meter_slots < 1 || map.meter_slots > 255)
return -EINVAL;
and passes it to fcp_add_new_ctl() as the control's channel count, where
it is stored as elem->channels.
Every control read writes into struct snd_ctl_elem_value, whose integer
array is declared long value[128], so the limit is 128, not 255.
fcp_meter_ctl_get() stores one 64-bit word per channel into that array
with no bound of its own:
for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++) {
int idx = private->meter_level_map[i];
int value = idx < 0 ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(resp[idx]);
ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = value;
}
snd_ctl_elem_read_user() serves that object from
memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control)), 1224 bytes on LP64 out of
kmalloc-2048. offsetof(struct snd_ctl_elem_value, value) is 72, so
element i is written at byte 72 + 8 * i and element 144 already lands
past the allocation. At map_size 255 the last store ends at byte 2112,
888 bytes past the object and 64 bytes into the adjacent slab object.
The stored words come from the device and meter_level_map[] selects
which word lands in which slot, so extent and contents are both
controlled.
The core does not catch this. snd_ctl_check_elem_info() is reached only
from __snd_ctl_elem_info(), which snd_ctl_elem_read() calls under
CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG; without that option snd_ctl_skip_validation() is a
compile-time true. __snd_ctl_add_replace() validates kcontrol->count and
never inspects elem->channels.
Installing an oversized map needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO, but the control outlives
the hwdep descriptor that created it, so the out-of-bounds stores are
issued by any process able to read controls on /dev/snd/controlC0.
KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), triggered by an unprivileged control read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fcp_meter_ctl_get
Write of size 8 at addr ffff000017af04c8 by task fcp_trigger/185
__asan_store8
fcp_meter_ctl_get
snd_ctl_elem_read
snd_ctl_ioctl
Allocated by task 185:
memdup_user
snd_ctl_ioctl
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 1224-byte region [ffff000017af0000, ffff000017af04c8)
Bound the map size by the ABI limit rather than by 255, and bound the
store loop at the sink so it cannot run past the value array whatever
elem->channels holds.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 46757a3e7d ("ALSA: FCP: Add Focusrite Control Protocol driver")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123611.91715-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Another challenge with unlocked filters.
There is a short window in tc_new_tfilter where a tcf_proto can be found
and briefly referenced by a totally unrelated, unlocked classifier's request
and cause a race.
Feng created a poc which created this race with two threads, one creating a
u32 filter and other a flower filter in the same chain/prio:
1. Both threads enter tc_new_tfilter, both find the chain empty, both
drop filter_chain_lock
2. u32 finishes tcf_proto_create("u32") first, calls
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() -> inserts u32_tp into the chain
3. flower finishes tcf_proto_create("flower") later, calls
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() -> tcf_chain_tp_find() now sees u32_tp
already there, takes a reference on it, destroys flower's own tp_new
and returns u32_tp to the caller.
Flower then hits the kind mismatch check (because it requested for kind
"flower" but tp->ops->kind is "u32") and goes through the errout path
which calls tcf_proto_put() on u32_tp. If the u32 thread has already
gone through its own errout (its change() call failed on the PoC's empty
options) and dropped its create and insert refs, flower's put is the
last one and drops u32_tp's refcnt to zero.
At this point tp->ops->destroy() runs in a context that never took
rtnl_lock. When that happens, it might cause a UAF like the following
(illustrated by the PoC):
[ +0.000710] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:393)
[ +0.000281] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888120022f00 by task poc_feng_xue/524
Call Trace:
u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:393)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2378)
Allocated by task 526:
u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:378)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2378)
Freed by task 522:
kfree
u32_destroy (net/sched/cls_u32.c:662)
tcf_proto_destroy (net/sched/cls_api.c:446)
tcf_proto_put (net/sched/cls_api.c:459)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2459)
Fix this by having tcf_proto_destroy() take rtnl_lock around
tp->ops->destroy() for locked classifiers whenever rtnl is not held.
To explain why I used a temp variable "not_lockless" I'd like to point to a
semi-related note on rtnl_held vs TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED (adding here
for future cleanup if deemed necessary):
The rtnl_held parameter and the TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED flag are
redundant sources of truth for whether rtnl_lock is held. Among the nine
classifier destroy(..rtnl_held..) callbacks, only flower consults the
rtnl_held parameter which it propagates to tc_setup_cb_destroy()
and tc_setup_cb_call(). The other eight (u32, flow, bpf, cgroup, route, basic,
fw, mall) ignore it entirely;-> those that call tc_setup_cb_destroy()
(u32, bpf, mall) hardcode true always instead of forwarding the parameter.
A future cleanup should remove the rtnl_held parameter from the destroy callback
signature entirely and have callers rely solely on their knowledge whether
they are running in an unlocked context.
Fixes: 12db03b65c ("net: sched: extend proto ops to support unlocked classifiers")
Reported-by: Feng Xue <feng.xue@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801125632.360365-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The security team is still seeing a lot of reports lacking a full patch
and showing missing contents and formatting issues. Since AI assistants
tend to be better than humans at following instructions, let's defer to
coding-assistants.rst to follow mandatory steps, and insist on the plain
text format, as well as asking for recipient addresses and an e-mail
client setup hint to be mentioned early in the report for the reporter.
Also add a link to https://github.com/masoncl/kres.git which contains
way more advanced and detailed steps for those willing to go further.
Tested with Opus-5 and Qwen3.6-27B-Architect-Polaris2-Fable-B-F451, both
of which proceeded according to instructions.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-6-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Due to the increasing capabilities of available AI models, it's becoming
common to see them used to find bugs anywhere. Unfortunately the quality
of reports (especially when they're believed to be security relevant) is
still lacking a lot.
Let's add a section dedicated to bug finding, explaining the few
mandatory steps (noting commit ID, writing the fix from the session that
found the bug, building and testing, etc). This was tested both against
Qwen3.6-27B-Architect-Polaris2-Fable-B-F451 running under Hermes, and
Opus-5, and both followed the instructions to the letter, verifying
their results and checking threat-model.rst to decline the vulnerability
aspect. At least in the current form it's expected to improve the
situation a little bit.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-5-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Too often we're getting reports saying "still valid in latest mainline"
with no indication of when this was verified, making this indication
pointless. Let's clarify it and insist on having a version or commit ID,
and that the version must necessarily be for a kernel.org kernel and not
a distro one.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-4-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When originally writing the "fake USB device" entry, it was difficult
to find a suitable section for it and it ended up in "non production
use" but that doesn't fit particularly well. Actually it's very similar
to crafted filesystems, it's a matter of spec violation. Both drivers
and FS are written against a spec, and what the threat model doesn't
cover is out-of-spec use. So let's move the entry there and rename the
crafted FS entry to "Non-conforming devices and media" instead.
Overall it looks more consistent.
The spec was tested agains Qwen3.6-27B-Architect-Polaris2-Fable-B-F451,
Opus-5 and Gemini by reading the threat-model file, then reading a tens
of FS and driver fixes, and they were now all properly classified as
regular bugs, except two that Gemini and Opus rightfully classified as
vulns (Qwen didn't spot the security potential but that's out of our
scope).
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-3-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Throwing an LLM (Opus 5) at a file looking for random bugs after having
read the threat model made it ignore certain bugs it found because "the
threat model said they must be ignored". When asked why, the LLM
rightfully reported the ambiguous wording used at a few places:
"is not a security bug", which can also be read as "is not a bug",
despite the rest of the document. That is particularly true when the
LLM decides to look for info using grep.
This change replaces "security bug" with "vulnerability" at a few places
in order to remove this identified ambiguity, and uses "bugs" instead of
issues in two such sentences to insist that what is described remains a
bug.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802203540.3453-2-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a packet arrives on an ARPHRD_NONE device (e.g. TUN),
ovs_flow_key_extract() trusts the user-provided skb->protocol field: if
it is ETH_P_TEB, the packet is classified as MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET and
key_extract() is called without ensuring the skb has ETH_HLEN (14) bytes
of linear data. key_extract() unconditionally pulls 2 * ETH_ALEN bytes
for MAC addresses and parse_ethertype() pulls 2 more, either of which
triggers a kernel BUG in __skb_pull() when the linear area is too small.
kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2848!
RIP: 0010:key_extract+0xa7e/0xd90 net/openvswitch/flow.c:933
ovs_flow_key_extract+0x419/0xa70
ovs_vport_receive+0x222/0x390
netdev_frame_hook+0x3e0/0x630
tun_get_user+0x2d0c/0x38e0
Fixed by calling check_header() in key_extract() before accessing the
Ethernet header.
Fixes: 217ac77a3c ("openvswitch: allow L3 netdev ports")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730222006.118652-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
packet_set_ring() updates the RX ring state under sk_receive_queue.lock,
but used to publish the tpacket receive mode through po->prot_hook.func
after releasing that lock. packet_poll() and packet_recvmsg() can then
run the pressure clearing path after the ring has been cleared while
still seeing tpacket_rcv, causing __packet_rcv_has_room() to dereference
stale or NULL ring storage.
Move the existing receive hook assignment into the same
sk_receive_queue.lock section as the ring state update. Keep the
assignment otherwise unchanged, including on TX ring reconfiguration, to
avoid adding behavior changes that are not required for the fix.
Serialize packet_recvmsg() pressure clearing with the same queue lock
only after PACKET_SOCK_PRESSURE has been observed. If the flag is clear
and the socket has moved away from tpacket_rcv, packet_set_ring() has
already detached the socket and waited for synchronize_net(), so no new
packet input can set the flag again.
packet_poll() already holds sk_receive_queue.lock, so it uses the new
unlocked helper directly.
Fixes: 2ccdbaa6d5 ("packet: rollover lock contention avoidance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f90b5688311fa278d1361ea8c6be0bf25967d591.1785247446.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
aspeed: First batch of driver fixes for 7.2
This time it's a single fix for a kfifo overrun, caused by the the lpc-snoop
driver implementation behaving as multiple consumers.
* tag 'aspeed-7.2-driver-fixes-0' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bmc/linux:
soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Fix usercopy overflow in snoop_file_read
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
xhci is unusable on some systems after driver switched to BIT() macro.
Upper 32bits of 64bit CRCR command register are unintentionally cleared.
Seen on a raspberry pi 4B compiled for arm32.
The main symptoms were the following log message:
[ 0.549897] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 2021-02-25T12:11:39
[ 0.626859] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 0.626889] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.812619] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000200000000890
[ 0.813188] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 0.813203] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.813219] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[ 0.813602] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.814052] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.952714] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: ERROR mismatched command completion event
Additionally running lsusb just hangs. Running the same kernel compiled
for aarch64 worked fine. Bisected to the commit in the Fixes line.
Additionally a USB device plugged in to the USB3.0 (or 2.0) did not
enumerate. Once this patch is applied the USB device enumerates properly.
The CRCR register is 64 bits wide - commit abe93f27cd
("xhci: use BIT macro") changed the flag definitions from (1 << n),
a signed int, to BIT(n), an unsigned long. Within
xhci_set_cmd_ring_deq(), the following operation is performed on the
CRCR register:
...
crcr &= ~CMD_RING_PTR_MASK;
crcr |= deq_dma;
crcr &= ~CMD_RING_CYCLE;
crcr |= xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state;
...
Previously, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE was ~(int)1, a negative signed value
(0xFFFFFFFE with the sign bit set). Widening a negative signed int to
u64 sign-extends it to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE, correctly clearing only bit
0 and preserving the 64-bit pointer written two lines above.
After the change when running on 32 bit kernels, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE is
~(unsigned long)1UL. On a 32-bit host this is an unsigned 32-bit
value (0xFFFFFFFE, no sign bit). Widening an unsigned value to u64
zero-extends it instead (0x00000000FFFFFFFE), so the subsequent AND
silently clears bits 63:32 of crcr, truncating the command ring
pointer that was just written before the value reaches hardware.
To fix, similar to how CMD_RING_PTR_MASK is defined, make sure we
use the BIT_ULL variant when defining the CRCR bits.
[Mathias: use BIT_ULL() for ERST_EHB and EP_CTX_CYCLE_MASK as suggested
by Michal Pecio, also include raspberry case in commit message]
Fixes: abe93f27cd ("xhci: use BIT macro")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804083639.2148950-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Eric Biggers says:
====================
Fixes for bpf_get_fsverity_digest()
Two fixes for bpf_get_fsverity_digest().
Changed in v2:
- Added patch to fix silent truncation.
- Updated commit message to clarify that the size > INT_MAX case
seems to be unreachable currently.
- Added Acked-bys
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803181232.14743-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
The BPF verifier and the dynptr abstraction ensure that the memory space
referenced by a dynptr remains valid. They do not, however, provide any
guarantee that the contents of the memory are stable. kfuncs are
expected to remain memory-safe even if concurrent modifications occur.
bpf_get_fsverity_digest() didn't follow that: it could crash if
arg->digest_size was concurrently modified.
Fix that by using the known-good value hash_alg->digest_size instead.
Also widen 'dynptr_sz' and 'out_digest_sz' to u64 to match the return
type of __bpf_dynptr_size(). It doesn't appear that it can actually be
more than INT_MAX currently (since __bpf_dynptr_data_rw() excludes
file-based pointers), but the correct type might as well be used.
Fixes: 67814c00de ("bpf, fsverity: Add kfunc bpf_get_fsverity_digest")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260803181232.14743-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
The driver allocates max_touch_num input slots, which are indexed from
zero through max_touch_num - 1. The current check allows a finger ID
equal to max_touch_num to reach cst3xx_report_contact(). While the input
core ignores out-of-range slot indices, reporting touch data without a
valid slot change corrupts the touch state of the previously active slot.
The touch count is read from the controller's report and is used to
index the fixed-size report buffer without first checking its range.
Reject counts larger than the supported number of touch slots before
checking the trailing byte or parsing touch data.
Reject finger IDs equal to or greater than max_touch_num, and return
immediately when an invalid finger ID is encountered so that corrupt
touch frames are discarded instead of reporting partial contact state.
The V821 Avaota F1 board configures the vendor driver with one touch
slot, so finger ID 1 is already invalid on that device.
Fixes: 66603243f5 ("Input: add driver for Hynitron cstxxx touchscreens")
Signed-off-by: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804031339.2379-1-m13940358460@163.com
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Add Ryan Chen and myself as a reviewer for the ARM/ASPEED MACHINE SUPPORT
entry to reflect ongoing review and contribution work on AST2xxx/AST27xx
platform support.
Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
vhost_scsi_setup_vq_cmds() runs from VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT and allocates
each command's protection scatterlist array (prot_sgl) according to the
acknowledged VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI bit. The command pools are not rebuilt
when VHOST_SET_FEATURES changes that bit later.
Although virtio feature bits must not change after feature negotiation,
vhost_scsi_set_features() currently accepts such a request after the
endpoint is active and updates acked_features. Enabling T10-PI after
endpoint setup therefore leaves prot_sgl NULL while the I/O path follows
the new feature bit.
For a 129-page protection payload, vhost_scsi_mapal() passes the missing
first chunk to sg_alloc_table_chained():
sg_alloc_table_chained(table, 129, first_chunk=NULL,
nents_first_chunk=inline_sg_cnt)
sg_pool_index() then hits:
BUG_ON(nents > SG_CHUNK_SIZE); /* 129 > 128 */
The kernel reported the following call trace and register state:
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __sg_alloc_table+0x1d8/0x250
? __pfx_vhost_run_work_list+0x10/0x10 [vhost]
sg_alloc_table_chained+0x59/0xf0
? __pfx_sg_pool_alloc+0x10/0x10
? vhost_scsi_calc_sgls.constprop.0+0x43/0x60 [vhost_scsi]
vhost_scsi_handle_vq+0xf02/0x1700 [vhost_scsi]
? __pfx_vhost_scsi_handle_vq+0x10/0x10 [vhost_scsi]
vhost_scsi_handle_kick+0x37/0x50 [vhost_scsi]
vhost_run_work_list+0x8e/0xd0 [vhost]
vhost_task_fn+0xe1/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x348/0x540
</TASK>
RIP: 0010:0x4
CR2 = 0x4
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dbf940 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffff82396810 RBX: ffff88811dc28b80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000820 RDI: 0000000000000081
VHOST_F_LOG_ALL is a vhost-specific runtime feature and remains the only
exception.
Reject changes to any feature other than VHOST_F_LOG_ALL while the
endpoint is active. This preserves the existing runtime log toggle while
preventing feature-dependent command resources and data-path state from
becoming inconsistent. Userspace must clear the endpoint before changing
any other negotiated feature and set the endpoint up again afterward.
Fixes: bf2d650391 ("vhost-scsi: Allocate T10 PI structs only when enabled")
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260726144314.1652934-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
vhost-scsi translates guest response descriptors into userspace iovecs
when commands are submitted. Target-core completes those commands
asynchronously, so VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE can replace the memory table while
an in-flight command still retains response iovecs translated through the
old table.
If the old mapping is reused after VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE returns, command
completion can write the response to an unrelated userspace object.
Flush the vhost-scsi backend after vhost_dev_ioctl() handles a device
ioctl. This waits for in-flight commands that can still use the old
response iovecs before the ioctl returns.
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260724060919.1569170-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
vq->meta_iotlb[] caches the vhost_iotlb_map that backs each vring
metadata region, and iotlb_access_ok() returns early on a cache hit,
taking the hit as proof that the region has already been validated:
if (vhost_vq_meta_fetch(vq, addr, len, type))
return true;
The cache is reset on VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE and VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE, on
device IOTLB (re)initialisation and on vq reset, but not when
VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR replaces vq->desc, vq->avail and vq->used, nor when
VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM changes the region sizes.
With a device IOTLB attached both ioctls are accepted while the vq is
live, and neither validates the addresses at ioctl time: vq_access_ok()
and vq_log_used_access_ok() return true early because the addresses are
GIOVAs, deferring validation to prefetch time. Once the cache has been
populated that deferred validation no longer runs -- vq_meta_prefetch()
hits the stale entry and returns true -- and vhost_vq_meta_fetch() keeps
translating through the old mapping as
map->addr + addr - map->start
for an address the mapping no longer covers. vhost_copy_to_user() and
vhost_copy_from_user() consume the result with __copy_to_user() and
__copy_from_user(), which do not check it either, so a subsequent used
ring update or descriptor fetch accesses memory outside the region the
IOTLB actually maps.
Reset the metadata cache whenever the vring is reconfigured, so the new
addresses are pushed back through iotlb_access_ok()'s slow path.
Fixes: f889491380 ("vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Message-ID: <20260803014823.68623-1-juny24602@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When T10 PI is negotiated, vhost-scsi splits protection bytes from
the data iterator before mapping the request scatterlists. A malformed
request can claim protection bytes that cover or exceed the full payload
length. The former leaves no data bytes to map, while the latter
underflows exp_data_len before advancing the iterator. Both cases can let
a zero data SGL count reach sg_alloc_table_chained(), which triggers
BUG_ON(!nents).
Reject protection lengths that cover or exceed the payload before
subtracting prot_bytes and advancing the iterator. Also propagate
negative errors from the protection SGL calculation before calling the
allocator, matching the data SGL path.
Fixes: bca939d5bc ("vhost-scsi: Dynamically allocate scatterlists")
Suggested-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260727081841.923151-1-slf@hdu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The sch_cake ACK filter parses packets to find the TCP header and filter
duplicated ACKs if the flow is backlogged. The parsing code contains a
WARN_ON(1) which can be triggered by a malformed IP header in certain
cases. Depending on the system configuration, this leads either to
either spamming dmesg with warnings, or a panic if panic_on_warn is set.
The code already correctly skips the offending packet in the branch that
triggers the warning, so the WARN_ON itself doesn't really serve any
purpose. So just drop it altogether to avoid the inconvenient side
effects.
Fixes: 8b7138814f ("sch_cake: Add optional ACK filter")
Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729191417.45665-1-toke@toke.dk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__skb_udp_tunnel_segment() gets the UDP header before ensuring the
tunnel header is in the skb head. If the pull reallocates skb->head,
the saved UDP header pointer is no longer valid.
Get the UDP header after the pull to avoid a potential use-after-free.
Fixes: dbef491ebe ("udp: Use uh->len instead of skb->len to compute checksum in segmentation")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093554.68127-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
qeth_snmp_command() and qeth_l3_arp_query() allocate a buffer sized by
a user-supplied length (udata_len) without checking a lower bound, then
set udata_offset to a fixed non-zero value and pass both to a reply
callback. The callback bounds-checks the copy with
if ((udata_len - udata_offset) < len)
Both fields are u32, so a udata_len smaller than udata_offset makes the
subtraction wrap and the check pass, and the following memcpy() writes
past the allocation. A udata_len of 0 also yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR from
kzalloc(), which the existing NULL check does not catch.
Reject buffers smaller than udata_offset before allocating, so the
callback subtraction can no longer underflow.
Fixes: 4a71df5004 ("qeth: new qeth device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730142216.218309-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_nlmsg_size() still estimates nexthop space as if every gateway is
encoded as an IPv4 RTA_GATEWAY attribute. IPv4 routes can also carry an
IPv6 gateway, which fib_nexthop_info() dumps as RTA_VIA.
As a result, route notifications can allocate an skb that is too small.
fib_dump_info() then fails with -EMSGSIZE and rtmsg_fib() hits the
WARN_ON() that marks such failures as a fib_nlmsg_size() bug. With
panic_on_warn set, this becomes a kernel panic.
Mirror the actual nexthop dump layout in fib_nlmsg_size(): account for
IPv6 nexthop gateways dumped as RTA_VIA, for the no-header rtnexthop
layout used inside RTA_MULTIPATH, and for RTA_FLOW only when it is
actually present.
Fixes: d15662682d ("ipv4: Allow ipv6 gateway with ipv4 routes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6f53fa797fcaeb26966432ed7ae9bb87c4961f37.1785411220.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
smc_rx_splice() passes pages to splice_to_pipe() before taking the
references that cover the lifetime of each splice entry. In the
VM-backed RMB path, splice_to_pipe() may drop unqueued entries through
smc_rx_spd_release(), while queued entries are released later via the
pipe buffer callback.
The old post-splice accounting also derives the number of queued VM pages
from an offset mutated while building the descriptor, and a multi-page
splice pairs one sock_hold() with multiple sock_put() calls.
Take the page and socket references for every candidate entry before
splice_to_pipe(), and drop the matching private state, page reference,
and socket reference from smc_rx_spd_release() for entries that never
get queued. This fixes a refcount imbalance that can underflow page
refcounts and trigger a use-after-free.
Fixes: 9014db202c ("smc: add support for splice()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daming Li <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730145552.360287-2-enjou1224z@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If allocation of auxr_dev fails during auxiliary device setup, the error
path calls auxiliary_device_uninit(), which eventually invokes
bnge_aux_dev_release().
The release callback unconditionally dereferences aux_priv->auxr_dev->pdev
to retrieve the parent bnge_dev. Since auxr_dev has not yet been allocated
on this failure path, the dereference results in a NULL pointer exception
Retrieve the parent bnge_dev from the auxiliary device's parent instead of
auxr_dev, and free auxr_dev only when it was successfully allocated. This
allows the release callback to correctly clean up partially initialized
auxiliary devices.
Fixes: 8ac050ec3b ("bng_en: Add RoCE aux device support")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731192301.1427645-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In evdev_pass_values(), the input_event structure is allocated on the
kernel stack and populated field-by-field. However, it is never fully
initialized. On architectures where struct input_event contains explicit
or implicit padding (such as the 32-bit __pad field on SPARC64), these
padding bytes are left uninitialized.
When this event structure is subsequently passed to the client buffer
and later copied to userspace, the uninitialized padding bytes leak
kernel stack memory, potentially exposing sensitive information.
Similar issues exist in __evdev_queue_syn_dropped and __pass_event.
Fix this by explicitly zeroing the entire event structure with memset()
before populating its fields. This ensures all padding bytes are cleared
before the data crosses the security boundary.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ampGGKo4UMKru6f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
When the interface has NETIF_F_SG enabled and skb_linearize() fails in
ax88179_tx_fixup(), the function returns NULL without freeing the skb.
usbnet_start_xmit() treats a NULL return from tx_fixup() as a drop
(info->flags does not set FLAG_MULTI_PACKET for this driver), jumping
to the "drop" label where it does `if (skb) dev_kfree_skb_any(skb)`.
Because tx_fixup() returned NULL, the local skb variable in
usbnet_start_xmit() is NULL, so the original skb is never freed — a
memory leak on every TX frame whose linearization fails (i.e. under
memory pressure).
Free the skb before returning, matching the error handling already used
for the pskb_expand_head() failure path in the same function.
Fixes: 16b1c4e01c ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: add TSO feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729030436.3420477-1-cong.yi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev says:
====================
xsk: harden TX metadata validation against races
Cen Zhang reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read when AF_XDP is configured
with a TX metadata area smaller than struct xsk_tx_metadata. The metadata
is also shared with user space, so reading its flags more than once can
produce inconsistent validation and processing decisions.
Require enough space for the flags and one request field, validate the
launch-time field against the configured metadata length, and use one
snapshot of the flags while processing each request. Carry the validated
decision through completion handling so later user-space changes cannot
enable an unrequested completion timestamp.
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260720155210.34229-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The zero-copy path validates TX metadata while obtaining the descriptor
context, then reads it again later when preparing the hardware request.
User space can change the metadata between those operations and bypass the
original validation.
Validate the metadata in xsk_tx_metadata_request() and use the resulting
flags snapshot for every feature check. Read request fields once so all
zero-copy drivers process only values observed after successful
validation.
Fixes: ca4419f15a ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xsk_tx_metadata_request() must validate metadata with
xsk_buff_valid_tx_metadata(), which is defined in xdp_sock_drv.h. Move the
helper there before adding that dependency. All callers already include
the destination header, so this has no functional effect.
Fixes: ca4419f15a ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Launch-time metadata extends beyond the first 16 bytes of struct
xsk_tx_metadata. Reject the request when the registered metadata area does
not contain the complete field.
Snapshot the validated flags for the generic transmit path and use that
snapshot for request and completion processing, avoiding inconsistent
decisions if user space changes the flags concurrently.
Note that only xsk_skb_metadata is properly using the flags,
__xsk_buff_get_metadata ignores them. Next commits address that.
Fixes: ca4419f15a ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
User space can change metadata flags after request processing. Rereading
them during completion can therefore make the kernel write a timestamp
that was not requested when the packet was submitted.
Clear the metadata pointer during request processing unless timestamp
completion is requested. Completion handling can then use the pointer
itself instead of rereading the flags.
On the mlx5 multi-packet WQE path metadata is evaluated per batch:
xsk_tx_metadata_request() runs only for the descriptor that starts a
session, just like the checksum offload that is applied once through the
shared WQE. Only that descriptor's pointer is reset, so completion
handling can record a timestamp for the other descriptors of the session
regardless of their own XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP bit. The write stays
inside the metadata area; the single-WQE, other zero-copy, and generic
paths reset the pointer per descriptor and are unaffected.
Fixes: ca4419f15a ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Completion handling needs to know whether a timestamp was requested when
the metadata was processed. Let xsk_tx_metadata_request() update the
caller's metadata pointer so that decision can be carried forward without
rereading user-controlled flags.
This only changes the interface; behavior remains unchanged.
Fixes: ca4419f15a ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi says:
====================
vsock/virtio: fix worker access after virtqueue teardown
Virtio-vsock workers can remain queued while freeze deletes the
virtqueues. This series prevents workers delayed across freeze and
restore from retaining pointers to deleted queues, and prevents the RX
worker from refilling its queue after teardown.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit b917507e5a ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()")
made the RX worker jump to its common exit when rx_run is clear. That
exit still refills the RX queue when the buffer count is low, so work
queued across virtio_vsock_vqs_del() can add buffers after the virtqueues
have been deleted.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtqueue_add_sgs
Read of size 4 by task kworker/0:1
Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work
Call Trace:
virtqueue_add_sgs (drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2796)
virtio_vsock_rx_fill (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:332)
virtio_transport_rx_work (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:701)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
...
Freed by task 141:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6566)
vp_del_vq (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:259)
vp_del_vqs (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:285)
virtio_vsock_freeze (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:912)
virtio_device_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio.c:658)
virtio_pci_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:601)
pci_pm_freeze (drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:1098)
device_suspend (drivers/base/power/main.c:1968)
Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...
Jump to a no-refill exit when rx_run is clear, leaving the normal exit
to replenish a running queue.
Fixes: b917507e5a ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f9c8c1d64cad9d262f305d02ffe164c2f900fadf.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reintroducing the COW fixup worker brought back the unmount race fixed
by commit 41fd1e9406 ("btrfs: wait for fixup workers before stopping
cleaner kthread during umount") without bringing back the fix.
A fixup work item queued by the final writeback pass can still be in flight
when close_ctree() stops the cleaner kthread and frees the fs roots.
While destroy_workqueue() drains the queue, that happens after the
cleaner thread was freed, so btrfs_add_delayed_iput() called from the
fixup worker is no longer safe (not to mention that we are already in
BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT when it runs).
Therefore we need to bring back explicitly flushing the fixup workqueue
as in Filipe's original fix. The first flush will catch all the fixup
writeback queued during the final sync before umount, but some of that
might hit memory allocation errors and stay fixup in the blocks/folio,
leading any subsequent writeback triggered *inside* umount (e.g. reclaim
workers shutting down) to hit it and queue again. To fix that, and the
possibility of any really long-lived pinned folios getting marked, deny
queueing new fixup during umount. That allows us to flush twice (once
before doing a real writeback pass to get the actual data, second time
to clean up any rather unlikely stragglers right before declaring
BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT) and be certain nothing got re-queued.
Reproduced by injecting a one-shot 30s sleep at the head of
btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker() on a KASAN kernel, running the normal
reproducing read dio workload before unmount and then observing:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810b4b08f8 by task kworker/u32:5/219
Workqueue: btrfs-fixup btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker [btrfs]
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50
try_to_wake_up+0xc0/0x18c0
btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0x7f3/0xf20 [btrfs]
...
Fixes: 4be9c7da6860 ("btrfs: trigger cow fixup via dirty_folio()")
Assisted-by: LLM (reproduction, analysis)
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a small memory leak in bnxt_queue_mem_alloc:
when bnxt_alloc_rx_agg_bmap() succeeds
but bnxt_alloc_one_tpa_info() later fails,
the rx_agg_bmap allocated by bnxt_alloc_rx_agg_bmap()
is not freed in the fallthrough cleanup cases.
Free the rx_agg_bmap in the err_free_rx_agg_ring case
and initialize clone->rx_agg_bmap = NULL earlier in the function
to allow for safe fallthrough.
Fixes: bd649c5cc9 ("bnxt_en: handle tpa_info in queue API implementation")
Signed-off-by: Will Chen <will.chen.tty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729220132.1256924-1-will.chen.tty@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length
against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one.
rinfo->length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it
*includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of
prefix has length == 1 + N/8. RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3
when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater
than 0. The code accepts length >= 2 and length >= 1 respectively.
ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo->prefix,
so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or
(prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the
end of the option. Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that
gets installed, so they are visible to userspace:
# RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2)
# followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe
$ ip -6 route show
2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds
When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those
eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead.
Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow.
Fixes: 70ceb4f539 ("[IPV6]: ROUTE: Add experimental support for Route Information Option in RA (RFC4191).")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuejie Shi <syjcnss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730035310.74584-1-syjcnss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's
transmitted list without updating chunk->transport:
if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
&transport->transmitted);
continue;
}
The chunk then sits on a live transport's list while chunk->transport still
names a different one. If that transport is removed - sctp_assoc_rm_peer()
from an ASCONF Delete-IP - sctp_transport_free() RCU-frees it and the chunk
is left with a dangling pointer. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() scrubs
peer->transmitted and asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, but the chunk is on
neither.
The pointer is not followed while tsn_gap_acked is set. A SACK that
reneges on the TSN clears the flag, and the next SACK reaches
tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);
inside the freed transport. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free read in
sctp_check_transmitted(), freed from sctp_assoc_rm_peer(). Both the
removal and the SACKs come from the association peer.
Set chunk->transport at the move. The ordinary resend path needs nothing:
it reaches its list_move_tail() only after sctp_packet_append_chunk()
returned SCTP_XMIT_OK, and __sctp_packet_append_chunk() has rebound the
chunk by then.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729160028.54546-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit f5da7c4518 ("tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling
ratio") replaced the direct window_clamp update in tcp_measure_rcv_mss()
with a call to tcp_set_window_clamp(), a helper that implements the
TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP setsockopt. As a side effect, the helper also shrinks
rcv_ssthresh via __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh().
As a result, each scaling_ratio decrease detected by
tcp_measure_rcv_mss() also cuts rcv_ssthresh. Elsewhere in TCP,
rcv_ssthresh is usually cut under memory pressure and grows via
tcp_grow_window().
Flows whose segment sizes vary keep scaling_ratio oscillating, which
leads to an unstable rcv_ssthresh: a dip of rcv_ssthresh only recovers
via tcp_grow_window(), keeping the advertised window at a relatively
low level even after the ratio itself has recovered, and can even stall
the sender.
Observed on a customer's proxy gateway after upgrading from kernel 6.1
to 6.12: in the worst case, rcv_ssthresh was cut in half by a
scaling_ratio dip. P99 latency jumped from <10ms on 6.1 to ~100ms on
6.12, and almost returned to the 6.1 level with this patch applied.
Restore the plain WRITE_ONCE() update of window_clamp, as introduced
in commit a2cbb16039 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition"), and
keep the rcvq_space.space adjustment. Now rcv_ssthresh is decoupled from
scaling_ratio changes in tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
Fixes: f5da7c4518 ("tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Gao <zcgao@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725030806.28135-1-zcgao@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
p_bools.nprim comes from the policy image independently of how many
booleans follow it, and cond_index_bool() fills bool_val_to_struct[] at
value - 1, so a count larger than the values present leaves NULL entries.
Every user of that array then walks it by index and dereferences each
entry: cond_evaluate_expr() on the access-vector path,
security_get_bools() and security_get_bool_value() behind selinuxfs, and
security_set_bools(). A sparse class value is absorbed by
policydb_class_isvalid() and its siblings; booleans have no such
predicate, and no consumer that could use one.
Reject a boolean value that no boolean defines, once, where the array is
built. Conforming policies define every boolean they declare and are
unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
security_get_classes() sizes an array by p_classes.nprim and fills it at
value - 1, so a class value the policy never defines leaves a NULL.
sel_make_classes() passes every entry to sel_make_dir(), reaching the same
d_alloc_name() dereference as the permission array. The class symbol table
is allowed to be sparse (policydb_class_isvalid() exists to absorb that),
but this getter builds its own array straight from the hash table and has
no such predicate.
Fail the lookup when a value went unclaimed instead of handing out the
NULL. Conforming policies define every class they declare and are
unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55fcf09b3f ("selinux: add support for querying object classes and permissions from the running policy")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
security_get_permissions() sizes an array by the class's permissions.nprim
and fills it at value - 1, from the inherited common's permission table and
then the class's own. A value no permission defines leaves a NULL that
sel_make_perm_files() passes to d_alloc_name(), an oops inside
sel_write_load() that strands selinux_state.policy_mutex and leaves every
later load in uninterruptible sleep; two permissions sharing a value
overwrite the first kstrdup(). Bounding each value by nprim catches
neither, and neither would a count: the symbol table is keyed on the
permission name, so duplicates pass.
Track the values each permission table claims and require them to cover
exactly what its count declares, rejecting a count no value can reach.
Conforming policies are unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55fcf09b3f ("selinux: add support for querying object classes and permissions from the running policy")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
sel_write_load() calls selinux_policy_cancel() when sel_make_policy_nodes()
fails, and that helper dereferences the outgoing policy to cancel its
sidtab conversion. On the first policy load there is no outgoing policy:
security_load_policy() returns early for that case, before it converts
anything, and state->policy is still NULL. A first load that fails while
building the selinuxfs tree therefore takes a NULL dereference in
selinux_policy_cancel(), reached from a write(2) to /sys/fs/selinux/load.
Skip the cancel when there is no old policy, mirroring the check
security_load_policy() already makes before it converts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 02a52c5c8c ("selinux: move policy commit after updating selinuxfs")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Sashiko reports:
At the start of the loop in pmbus_notify(), the code unconditionally casts
every attribute to a struct sensor_device_attribute:
drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus_core.c:pmbus_notify() {
for (i = 0; i < data->num_attributes; i++) {
struct device_attribute *da = to_dev_attr(data->group.attrs[i]);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
int index = attr->index;
...
}
However, data->group.attrs can contain other types like struct
pmbus_samples_reg or struct pmbus_sensor, which only embed a base
struct device_attribute.
If da is a struct pmbus_samples_reg, dev_attr is the last member. Casting
it to struct sensor_device_attribute and reading the index field appears
to access memory past the end of the allocation, which might trigger a
slab-out-of-bounds read.
Additionally, if da is a struct pmbus_sensor, casting it causes the index
field to overlap with the page, phase, and reg fields. Could this produce
a garbage mask on little-endian systems that spuriously matches the target
reg, page, and flags during an alert?
Fix the problem by using struct sensor_device_attr in struct pmbus_sensor
and struct pmbus_label. Since those attributes never trigger a
notification, set the value of attr->index to -1 for them. Use this value
to distinguish from boolean attributes which _can_ trigger a notification
and use the index field to encode mask, page, and register values.
Fixes: f469bde9af ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Notify hwmon events")
Cc: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Tested-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
pmbus_write_smbalert_mask() is not guarded, which can cause race conditions
with concurrent sysfs attribute accesses.
Similar, PMBus accesses in pmbus_init_debugfs() are not guarded, also
resulting in potential race conditions.
Add guards to both functions to prevent the races.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 221819ca4c ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Add interrupt support")
Fixes: 1e069dfd96 ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add debugfs for status registers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull fsverity fix from Eric Biggers:
"Fix a regression where truncating a file with fsverity enabled started
being allowed on kernels without fsverity support"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
fs,fsverity: remove check for fsverity being enabled in setattr_prepare()
Pull fscrypt fix from Eric Biggers:
"Fix a bug where FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY checked the original uid
rather than the idmapped one"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: use the mount idmap for the owner check in fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy()
We have seen in our CI the following KASAN message:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cmd_exec+0x550/0xca0 [mlx5_core]
Read of size 272 at addr 0000000176795020 by task qemu-system-s39/82764
[...]
[<000011388ab3a7a0>] cmd_exec+0x550/0xca0 [mlx5_core]
[<000011388ab3b61c>] mlx5_cmd_exec_cb+0x25c/0x4f0 [mlx5_core]
[<000011388b21e82e>] mlx5_vdpa_exec_async_cmds+0x22e/0x5e0 [mlx5_vdpa]
[<000011388b21fd44>] create_direct_keys+0x954/0xef0 [mlx5_vdpa]
[...]
The buggy address is located 4128 bytes inside of
allocated 4384-byte region [0000000176794000, 0000000176795120)
So in essence we read 16 bytes beyond 4384-byte allocation.
create_direct_keys calculates the pointer and length for in and out
buffers.
The size calculation for in includes the entire structure
size (out + in + mtt[]) but the pointer passed to cmd_exec points only
to the 'in' field, skipping the 'out' field.
This causes mlx5_copy_to_msg() to read beyond the allocated buffer
by sizeof(out) bytes when copying command data.
Properly calculate the input size to match the pointer and allocation size.
Fixes: 0071b138d4 ("vdpa/mlx5: Create direct MKEYs in parallel")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260706141537.3510294-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
vhost_vdpa_pa_map() adds the IOVA page offset to the user-controlled map
size before computing the number of pages to pin. On 32-bit systems,
where unsigned long is narrower than u64, that addition can overflow and
the code can pin and map fewer pages than the requested IOTLB range.
Reject sizes that overflow the unsigned long page-count calculation.
Fixes: 22af48cf91 ("vdpa: factor out vhost_vdpa_pa_map() and vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap()")
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <CAMuQ4bX-iDvcUOPPY+NLz95tkRJYwWqvzAr=U48uNaub_HZLGw@mail.gmail.com>
vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx() only retires an old entry when the table
has a non-zero limit, has exactly reached that limit and has
VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_RETIRE set. Non-retiring tables can keep allocating
entries after reaching their configured limit.
Existing vhost devices allocate their IOTLB with max_iotlb_entries from
vhost.c, which defaults to 2048 and is tunable by module parameter. Use
the caller-provided limit at the allocation point instead of adding a
separate default in the common IOTLB helper, and reject non-positive
values in vhost paths that can report an error.
Other vhost IOTLB users should not create zero-limit tables when entries
can be populated from userspace or guest-controlled requests. Add
caller-side max_iotlb_entries parameters for mlx5 vDPA, VDUSE and
vhost-vDPA. Reject non-positive VDUSE and vhost-vDPA values, and require
at least two entries for vdpa_sim and mlx5 vDPA paths that install
full-range mappings, since those mappings are split into two IOTLB
entries.
Handle full-range mappings in the common helper by checking that the
IOTLB can hold both split entries before inserting the first half. This
avoids returning an error after leaving a half mapping behind.
When the table is full, keep the existing retire behavior for retiring
tables and return -ENOSPC for non-retiring tables. Reuse the retired map
node instead of freeing it and allocating a replacement, so a stream of
IOTLB updates cannot keep forcing GFP_ATOMIC allocations after the table
has reached its limit. If a zero-limit IOTLB still reaches the common
helper, treat it as a configuration error and return -EINVAL.
I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance.
Fixes: 0bbe30668d ("vhost: factor out IOTLB")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gamil.com>
Message-ID: <AMYAtgAiKmgYcSQT5ukl-4qq.3.1781960405943.Hmail.241270009@hdu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
SND_SOC_RT5645 has no prompt, so it can only be turned on by a machine
driver that selects it. Every such driver is x86, MediaTek or Rockchip,
which leaves the codec unreachable on any other platform.
The part has a devicetree binding of its own,
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/realtek,rt5645.yaml, and nothing
in the driver is machine specific, so a board that describes it with
simple-audio-card or audio-graph-card should be able to build it. Today
there is no configuration in which that is possible.
Give the symbol a prompt, matching SND_SOC_RT5640 immediately above it.
The machine drivers that select it are unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Rudi Heitbaum <rudi@heitbaum.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anCcciWmO6QOLTsl@5e001e58230e
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull liveupdate fix from Mike Rapoport:
- fix a regression caused by allowing coexistence of KHO with deferred
initialization of the memory map
* tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
kho: align kho_scratch to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES pages
ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() caps a request from an unauthenticated
connection at SMB3_MAX_MSGSIZE, and only allows the larger
SMB3_MAX_MSGSIZE + conn->vals->max_write_size once the connection has
authenticated.
ksmbd_decompress_request() runs inside that same loop but applies the
authenticated limit unconditionally, and then allocates from it. The
unauthenticated cap is not re-applied afterwards, as the caller only
refreshes pdu_size from the new RFC1002 header.
An unauthenticated client that negotiates SMB 3.1.1 with a compression
context can therefore send a 104 byte chained transform whose
OriginalCompressedSegmentSize is SMB3_MAX_MSGSIZE + max_write_size and
have ksmbd kvmalloc() that much memory, 4210693 bytes by default. The
payload costs the client nothing, because a SMB3_COMPRESS_PATTERN
payload expands an eight byte structure into arbitrarily many output
bytes.
The decompressed PDU is rejected later by ksmbd_smb2_check_message(),
but that happens in the worker, after the allocation has been made and
conn->req_running has been incremented, and it results in an error
response rather than dropping the connection. A client that stops
reading its socket keeps each work queued for up to KSMBD_TCP_SEND_TIMEOUT
while ksmbd_conn_write() holds conn->srv_mutex, so the allocations
accumulate up to server_conf.max_inflight_req per connection.
Move the limit into ksmbd_max_allowed_pdu_size() and call it from both
sites, so the authentication state is consulted in one place and the two
ceilings cannot drift apart again.
Fixes: a08de24c2b ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression")
Signed-off-by: Sujal Tuladhar <sujaltuladhar1231@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd_decompress_request() allocated the decompressed request buffer
before smb_compression_decompress() rejected unknown transform Flags or
chained mode when it was not negotiated. A remote peer could force a
transient multi-megabyte allocation that was immediately freed on
-EINVAL.
Validate CHAINED/NONE Flags and compress_chained before kvmalloc.
Link: https://github.com/namjaejeon/ksmbd/issues/529
Fixes: a08de24c2b ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression")
Signed-off-by: Anatolii Shumak <anatoliy.shumak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pattern_V1 is an optional chained payload type selected during SMB 3.1.1
compression negotiate. conn->compress_pattern was only consulted when
building responses, so a peer that negotiated LZ77 with chained support
could still submit Pattern payloads on the receive path.
Pass allow_pattern through smb_compression_decompress() and reject
SMB3_COMPRESS_PATTERN in the chained decoder when it is false.
Link: https://github.com/namjaejeon/ksmbd/issues/529
Fixes: a08de24c2b ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression")
Signed-off-by: Anatolii Shumak <anatoliy.shumak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- More lifecycle fixes for the new sub-scheduler support: a failed
enable could tear down a never-linked sub-scheduler in a way that
races the root scheduler's disable and leads to a use-after-free,
tasks that were not on the ext class could still get the enable
callback, and a policy-rejection path silently rewrote a running
task's scheduling policy instead of aborting the scheduler.
- Scheduler enable/disable could deadlock with cgroup removal and a
concurrent cgroup weight write through kernfs. Fixed by reordering
lock acquisition.
- Sync wakeups could leave the waker CPU incorrectly marked idle in the
built-in idle-CPU tracking.
- A selftest fix for sleeping tasks whose CPU affinity changes before
wakeup.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
selftests/sched_ext: Handle sleeping task affinity changes in numa test
sched_ext: Mark waker CPU busy when selected in WAKE_SYNC case
sched_ext: Don't enable non-ext tasks in the sub-sched task loops
sched_ext: Skip sub-disable teardown for never-linked sub-schedulers
sched_ext: Take cgroup_lock() first in scx_cgroup_lock()
sched_ext: Reject setting disallow from init_task outside the enable path
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- A pressure trigger's poll timer could be re-armed while the last
trigger was being torn down and then fire after the cgroup was freed.
Tie the timer to the cgroup's lifetime and shut it down when the
cgroup is freed.
- Writing to a pressure file forked a worker kthread while holding the
cgroup mutex, creating lock dependencies from the mutex to the whole
fork path. A pressure write racing a sched_ext scheduler enable,
which blocks forks before grabbing the mutex, deadlocked.
Fork the worker with the mutex dropped.
- Documentation fix for io.latency behavior on non-rotational devices.
* tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: document io.latency rotational vs non-rotational behavior
sched/psi: Shut down rtpoll_timer in psi_cgroup_free()
sched/psi: Create the psimon kthread outside of cgroup_mutex
announce_device() currently logs the device VID:PID and string
descriptors only after successful enumeration. This means that if
enumeration fails, no identifying information about the device appears
in the kernel log, making it difficult to diagnose failures.
Split announce_device() into announce_device_ids(), which logs the
VID:PID and bcdDevice immediately after the device descriptor is read,
and announce_device_strings(), which logs the product, manufacturer,
and serial number strings after successful enumeration. This ensures
that a device's identity is always visible in the log regardless of
whether enumeration succeeds or fails.
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-3-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Certain third-party USB game controllers exposing (or spoofing) an Xbox
360-compatible interface (VID:PID 045e:028e) fail to enumerate under Linux.
The device disconnects from the bus without responding to the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, and the kernel logs 'unable to read
config index 0 descriptor/start: -71'.
The device then falls back to a secondary Android HID mode (with a
different VID:PID), losing XInput functionality including rumble support.
The failure reproduces across multiple machines, host controller types, and
kernel versions including current mainline and LTS. The device enumerates
correctly and remains in XInput mode under Windows. Notably, the device
enumerates correctly in Android mode when the same 9-byte request
is issued for that mode's configuration descriptor, confirming the firmware
bug is specific to the XInput mode.
usbmon traces from Linux and Wireshark/USBPcap traces from Windows are
identical up to the point of failure, with no visible protocol-level
difference explaining the divergence. The root cause was identified when
Michal Pecio discovered via a QEMU bus-level capture that Windows does not
use wLength=9 for the initial config descriptor request; it uses
wLength=255. Alan Stern subsequently confirmed this with a bus
analyzer on a different USB 2.0 device, and Michal verified the behavior
goes back to Windows 95 OSR2.1.
So, add a new quirk flag USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE which causes
usb_get_configuration() to issue a 255 byte sized configuration request
instead of USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE (9) for the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, mimicking long-standing Windows
behavior.
This patch intentionally does not add any new VID:PID entries using this
quirk. Some affected Xbox 360-compatible controllers spoof Microsoft's
VID:PID, while genuine Microsoft controllers already enumerate correctly
and do not require this quirk. Other affected clone devices use their own
VID:PID pairs and can be added individually as they are identified.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAFgddh+JWdT4LLwMc5qjM8q_pBu-fRo2qADR5ovAKoGHWMQrRw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-2-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If cxacru_cm() encounters an error while submitting or waiting for snd_urb,
it aborts and returns the error without killing the already submitted
rcv_urb. This leaves the rcv_urb active.
When this happens during initialization (e.g., in cxacru_atm_start()), the
driver may ignore the error and proceed to call cxacru_poll_status(), which
invokes cxacru_cm() again. Attempting to submit the still-active rcv_urb
triggers a warning in usb_submit_urb():
cxacru 1-1:1.0: send of cm 0x84 failed (-104)
ATM dev 0: cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned -104
------------[ cut here ]------------
URB ffff88812658d200 submitted while active
WARNING: drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379 at usb_submit_urb+0x79/0x18b0
drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
cxacru_cm+0x21a/0xf10 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:631
cxacru_cm_get_array drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:722 [inline]
cxacru_poll_status+0x178/0x1110 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:828
cxacru_atm_start+0x185/0x360 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:814
usbatm_atm_init+0x144/0x3a0 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:927
usbatm_usb_probe+0x15cb/0x1db0 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:1178
cxacru_usb_probe+0x17f/0x220 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1370
...
To fix this, ensure that rcv_urb is properly killed if cxacru_cm() aborts
early. We can safely call usb_kill_urb() on rcv_urb in the error path, as
it is safe to call even if the URB is not active (e.g., if it failed to
submit in the first place, or if it already completed).
Fixes: 1b0e614652 ("[PATCH] USB ATM: driver for the Conexant AccessRunner chipset cxacru")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+c9dff578c3a41775176a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9dff578c3a41775176a
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=75fec6f2-c8a6-43b1-b184-4d26baba86cc
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/91edfa4c-a63d-400c-9f00-31f3e1f98c00@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ibuf_len is the bulk IN (receive) buffer size, but the EMSGSIZE check
in usbio_bulk_msg() compares it against txbuf_len — the bulk OUT
endpoint size. Both are taken independently from different endpoints
in usbio_probe(), so the check is wrong when they differ.
Use rxbuf_len for the IN direction. This matches the buffer that
actually holds the response data.
Fixes: 121a0f839d ("usb: misc: Add Intel USBIO bridge driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Antti Laakso <antti.laakso@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722101810.458634-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The variable ndp_index is declared as a signed integer, but it stores
the return value of get_ncm(), which is unsigned.
A malicious host can supply a large offset that overflows the signed
ndp_index, making it negative. Because ndp_index is compared against
unsigned bounds, this negative value bypasses sanity checks and leads
to an out-of-bounds read when calculating the address of the NDP
block (ntb_ptr + ndp_index).
Fix this by changing ndp_index to unsigned int to ensure consistent
unsigned comparisons throughout the function.
Fixes: 370af734df ("usb: gadget: NCM: RX function support multiple NDPs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720165654.2224591-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
readl() already returns a CPU-endian value. Passing its return value to
le32_to_cpu() is therefore redundant and causes an incorrect double byte
swap on big-endian systems.
Similarly, writel() expects a CPU-endian value, so passing the result of
cpu_to_le32() is incorrect.
Remove the unnecessary conversions and operate on the MMIO register value
as a CPU-endian u32.
Fixes: 241e2ce88e ("usb: cdnsp: Fix issue with resuming from L1")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-endian-fix-v1-v1-1-b5681fa1ea9f@cadence.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If creating a protected vCPU in kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu() fails,
kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu() was called, which checks whether the vCPU has
a PV handle and exits doing nothing otherwise. At that point, due to
not having created the protected vCPU, the PV handle will not be set,
and kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu() will do nothing, thus leaking the
allocated memory.
Fix by factoring out the code to free and reset a PV vCPU; call it from
kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu() and kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu().
Opportunistically fix the return value of kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu() in
case of errors: return -EIO instead if EIO.
Fixes: d4074324b0 ("KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page")
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-14-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
If a fatal signal is pending while trying to fault-in a page, return
-EINTR instead of -EAGAIN.
Also fix unpack_one() to handle -EINTR properly.
Fixes: e907ae5301 ("KVM: s390: Add helper functions for fault handling")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-12-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
The mmu cache is the first thing that is allocated in
kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), but in case of failure it was not freed.
Fix by freeing the mmu cache in case of failure.
Refactor kvm_arch_vcpu_create() to use scope-based cleanup instead of
gotos.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-11-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
gmap_remove_child() needs to be called while holding the children_lock
of the parent gmap. This was not the case in the error handling path of
kvm_arch_vcpu_create() for UCONTROL guests.
Fix by adding the missing lock.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-10-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
When a memslot is removed, all ptes that mapped the slot are cleared or
even deallocated. If this happens while the system is in migration
mode, and if cmma-dirty pages are removed, the cmma-dirty counter will
not reflect reality.
Fix by appropriately decrementing the cmma-dirty counter when removing
a memslot.
Opportunistically improve kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() to use
__free() for the struct kvm_s390_mmu_cache.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
An unlikely race between __do_essa() and kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(),
kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(), or dat_get_cmma() was possible.
Fix by locking kvm->slots_arch_lock. Since this is not a hot path, the
overhead of an additional mutex is negligible.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-8-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
If kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits() is asked to set CMMA values outside of a
memslot, PGM_ADDRESSING (5) is returned, instead of a negative error
value.
Same issue with kvm_s390_{g,s}et_skeys(), kvm_s390_keyop(), and
dat_reset_reference_bit().
Fix by returning -EFAULT whenever the return value would be > 0, which
is consistent with the behaviour before the gmap rewrite.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
When cleaning up a UCONTROL VM, sca_clear_ext_call() will touch memory
outside of the allocated ESCA block, and UCONTROL VMs don't even use
ESCA.
Fix by not touching ESCA for UCONTROL VMs, and fence the
KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl altogether. Add extra checks in
sca_ext_call_pending() and sca_inject_ext_call() to make sure UCONTROL
VMs won't touch ESCA.
Fencing does not cause regressions with userspace, since UCONTROL VMs
never used KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctls.
Fixes: 7d43bafcff ("KVM: s390: Make provisions for ESCA utilization")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
If an attempt is made to create a vCPU with an already existing ID,
the duplicated vCPU will be destroyed. When destroying a vCPU, its
ESCA entry will be cleared. In the above scenario, the spurious
duplicate vCPU is destroyed, but the ESCA entry corresponding to the
original vCPU is cleared.
Fix by skipping clearing the ESCA entry if the vCPU creation was not
successful, i.e. if the vcpu->arch.initialized is still zero.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: abf4a71ed9 ("KVM: s390: Unlink vcpu on destroy - v2")
[ Added Fixes tag while picking -- Claudio ]
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
In some cases kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma() can be called with a 0
cbrlo; in such cases, if running with V != R, free_page() will attempt
to free physical page 0.
Fix by freeing cbrlo only if it's non-zero.
Fixes: b31605c12f ("KVM: s390: make cmma usage conditionally")
Fixes: 29b40f105e ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
If VM creation fails early in kvm_arch_init_vm(), the cleanup code
tries to free up the SCA, even though the address is 0. Due to using
free_pages_exact(), only the first page is skipped, accidentally
freeing pages 1, 2, and 3.
Fix by checking whether the pointer is NULL before attempting to free
the SCA in sca_dispose().
Fixes: e72753ed12 ("KVM: s390: Use ESCA instead of BSCA at VM init")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
dmaengine_terminate_all() does not wait for a running callback, so the TX
callback can still touch the TX buffer after it is freed. The RX poll
timer reads the RX buffers without the port lock.
Switch to dmaengine_terminate_sync() and delete the RX timer before
freeing the buffers.
Fixes: ead76f329f ("ARM: 6763/1: pl011: add optional RX DMA to PL011 v2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731085915.326775-4-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The RS485 trigger hrtimers are embedded in the devm-managed port and can
fire after it is freed. The IRQ handler can arm a timer, so free the IRQ
first and then cancel both timers.
Complete the RS485 stop without arming a timer, and cancel the timers
in remove() for the suspend-then-unbind path, where shutdown is not
called.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 2c1fd53af2 ("serial: amba-pl011: Fix RTS handling in RS485 mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731085915.326775-3-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The RS485 stop hrtimer is used both to drain the transmitter and to wait
out delay_rts_after_send. The callback cannot tell the two apart, so it
restarts the post-send delay on every expiry and the timer never stops.
Add a WAIT_AFTER_SEND_DELAY state so its expiry ends the stop sequence
instead of restarting the delay.
Fixes: 2c1fd53af2 ("serial: amba-pl011: Fix RTS handling in RS485 mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731085915.326775-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The NXP LPC32xx UART (PORT_LPC3220) can latch an RX character-timeout
interrupt while the RX FIFO is empty: IIR reports UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT
(0x0c) but LSR.DR is clear. A character timeout is only cleared by
reading RHR, but serial8250_rx_chars() reads RHR only when LSR.DR is
set, so nothing ever clears the condition. The interrupt is
level-triggered and re-fires immediately, so on a single-core ARM926
the resulting interrupt storm livelocks the CPU.
It is reproducible when userspace repeatedly opens the front-panel port
(ttyS1): serial8250_do_set_termios() re-enables interrupts on unlock and
the handler then spins forever with iir=0xcc lsr=0x60 ier=0x05, tripping
the soft-lockup detector in serial8250_handle_irq_locked().
LPC32xx has no dedicated 8250 glue driver, it's driven by the generic
8250_of. Add a hardware specific handle_irq for PORT_LPC3220, wired up
in of_platform_serial_setup() the same way fsl8250_handle_irq is
installed. The handler follows dw8250_handle_irq(): on an RX timeout
with an empty FIFO (LSR.DR and LSR.BI clear) it does one throwaway RHR
read to clear the condition, then calls serial8250_handle_irq_locked().
No real received data is ever discarded, and it is a no-op on healthy
UARTs which never report a timeout with DR clear.
This is the same class of bug already worked around in other 8250 drivers;
see commit 424d79183a ("serial: 8250_dw: Avoid "too much work" from bogus rx timeout interrupt")
which reports the identical iir=0xcc/lsr=0x60. See also
UART_RX_TIMEOUT_QUIRK in 8250_omap, and the note in 8250_bcm7271.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus4.8
Signed-off-by: Ryan Wilbur <rwilbur633@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730193920.28954-1-rwilbur633@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Mika writes:
thunderbolt: Fixes for v7.2-rc7
This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt fixes:
- Correct DMA unmapping of USB4STREAM driver.
- Fix indexing of bandwidth groups.
- More bounds checking for DROM parsing.
- Fix ICM USB4 router operation messaging.
- Fix crash on ICM error path.
All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'thunderbolt-for-v7.2-rc7' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt:
thunderbolt: Initialize ->domain_released completion before it is being used
thunderbolt: icm: Preserve USB4 proxy data-valid bit
thunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->ports
thunderbolt: Fix bandwidth group reservation indexing
thunderbolt: stream: Unmap buffers with mapped size
When creating a new vCPU, kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() will call
kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate() after the file descriptor for the new vCPU
has been created. The new file descriptor has not been returned yet,
but a malicious userspace program could try to guess it.
If a malicious userspace program manages to start the newly created vCPU
before kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate() is called, __vcpu_run() will try to
dereference vcpu->arch.gmap and trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix this by adding a new field to struct kvm_vcpu_arch to keep track of
the initialization status of the vCPU. Refuse to run a vCPU that is not
fully initialized.
Fixes: dafd032a15 ("KVM: s390: move vcpu specific initalization to a later point")
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260803124040.126471-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
When working on a new features that reuses the existing pad in the
superblock, I noticed that mounting such a file system on an old kernel
logs a rather confusing warning:
XFS (vdc): Metadir superblock padding fields must be zero.
This is because we only validate the various feature fields in v5
superblocks after the common superblock validation helper is called.
Fix this by calling the feature validation first.
Fixes: eca383fcd6 ("xfs: refactor superblock verifiers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
All other fields have comments describing them, add one for this field
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Allocating the new bio for a split from the same pool as the original
one can deadlock under memory pressure as the origin bio could be the
last one from the mempool.
Add a separate pool for splitting GC write bios to avoid this.
Fixes: 080d01c41d ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xlog_recover_dquot_commit_pass2() validates the recovered dquot with
xfs_dqblk_verify() and, on failure, sets error = -EFSCORRUPTED and jumps
to out_release. But out_release unconditionally returns 0, so the
corruption error is discarded: the caller xlog_recover_items_pass2()
sees success, log recovery proceeds as if the dquot were valid, and the
corrupt quota buffer can be written back to disk.
Fixes: 9c235dfc3d ("xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_dq_get_next_id() takes the quota inode ILOCK before calling
xfs_iread_extents(). If xfs_iread_extents() fails, the function returns
immediately without releasing the lock, leaking the quota inode ILOCK.
This can leave the quota inode locked and cause subsequent quota
operations to hang.
Fix this by jumping to a common unlock path on error instead of returning
directly.
Fixes: bda250dbaf ("xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM complained that this function ignores runtime errors being
returned by xrep_iunlink_store_*. Rework the function signature so that
we can return runtime errors to abort the repair.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
If we find a rogue free inode and decide to reinsert it into the
unlinked list, we need to set the prev pointer to NULLAGINO so that the
incore list gets updated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xrep_iunlink_resolve_bucket is supposed to reconstruct as much of the
incore prev and next unlinked list pointers based on what it finds on
disk and in memory before we move on to relinking the truly lost inodes
back into the unlinked list. However, it's still vulnerable to infinite
loops that come in via the next_unlinked pointers.
Fix this problem by remembering which inodes we've already seen and
checking new agino pointers against that. If a bit is already set,
either this is a loop or the inode has nonzero link count. We'll deal
with the second case in a subsequent patch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
If an allocated inode shows up in the unlinked list, we need to get it
completely off the list. Set the corrected next/prev pointers such that
the inode will not look like it should be on an unlinked list at all.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that we neglect to check for xfarray_iter itself returning
errors when writing a new AGI. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that the only error that xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec
returns is ENOMEM, but we ignore that, and can end up writing a garbage
AGI based on incomplete information. We shouldn't do that, though here
we must be screen out EFSCORRUPTED/EFSBASDCRC because we haven't
checked the inobt yet.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM notices that xrep_iunlink_relink_prev has the comment "set the
forward pointer..." but then loads the value from the xfarray that
stores pointers to the previous inode in the unlinked list. That's
wrong, so fix the variable access.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed a longstanding bug where xrep_iunlink_walk_ondisk_bucket
tries to walk ragi->sc->sa.agi_bp to rebuild the unlinked inode lists.
Unfortunately, it's possible for agi_bp to be null if the buffer
verifier fails, so we have to use ragi->agi_bp (which skips verifier
checks) instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c0 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that online fsck can livelock if an unlinked inode list
contains a loop. Use a bitmap to detect cycles.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15
Fixes: a12890aebb ("xfs: scrub the AGI")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
In the next patch we're going to make this loop more exciting, so hoist
the code to a helper function to reduce clutter in the resulting code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed a potential UAF if the tempfile creation code fails after
it set sc->tempip. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 84c14ee39d ("xfs: create temporary files and directories for online repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
In xchk_nlinks_ilock_dir, take the IOLOCK before accessing internal
inode state to figure out if we need to take ILOCK shared or exclusive.
That way we can't race with directory updates. LOLLM pointed out that
the code was initially correct w.r.t. the IOLOCK, but then I broke it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18
Fixes: f477af0cfa ("xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dir")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that xrep_xattr_rebuild_tree doesn't check for queued
parent pointer updates when it decides that it's going to zap the attr
fork. This is obviously incorrect, so fix that. We hold the IOLOCK and
the ILOCK of sc->ip at that point in time, so we can't race with any
/new/ operations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: e5d7ce0364 ("xfs: replay unlocked parent pointer updates that accrue during xattr repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that scrub sets the CORRUPT flag when xfs_parent_from_attr
thinks it's been given a corrupt parent pointer. This eliminates the
potential to repair the filesystem because that error code is bubbled up
the call stack. Fix this by collapsing them all to ECANCELED in
xchk_parent_pptr, which doesn't have that trait.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 0d29a20fbd ("xfs: scrub parent pointers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM notices that the dirtree scrubber can detect a directory that
refers to itself. In this case, it's not correct for the directory tree
repair code to try to iolock/ilock both sc->ip and dp, because they're
the same inode. Fix this by detecting that corner case and handling it
appropriately.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 3f31406aef ("xfs: fix corruptions in the directory tree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
In the cntbt (free space by block count) btree, records are not supposed
to be in startblock order. Hence the mergeability check is pointless.
Remove it, since it does nothing, as LOLLM points out.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4
Fixes: d5784ae827 ("xfs: flag free space btree records that could be merged")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
sashiko.dev noticed that these checks clear all the valid flags instead
of invalid. This probably was never hit as it only executed on invalid
flag presence.
Fixes: 2d295fe657 ("xfs: repair inode records")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags()
can move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to
the other file, as long as exactly one side is marked. This assumes
that the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged.
That assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set.
xfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings
from file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping
that the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for. In that case the
post-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that
still owns shared written extents. Later writes then take the
non-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have
been protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between
reflink-related files.
Fix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever
XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested. The contents exchange can still
proceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink
flag. The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag
later once the inode no longer has shared extents.
Reported-by: Lin Jiapeng (TencentOS Red Team) <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Fixes: 966ceafc7a ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Lin Jiapeng <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Qualcomm pin control fixes for v7.2-rc6
- mark gpio and pci reset as a GPIO pin functions in pinctrl-ipq8064
- fix audio_sec_mclk_in1/out1 pin numbers in pinctrl-ipq9650
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The UAC mixer of the Logitech PRO X 2 LIGHTSPEED has broken mixer
GET_CUR behavior but otherwise works fine.
Add a quirk table entry matching VID/PID=0x046d/0x0af7 and apply the
MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN quirk flag to make the mixer usable again.
Quirky device sample (after applying the quirk flag):
usb 3-2.1: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=0af7, bcdDevice= 1.00
usb 3-2.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 3-2.1: Product: PRO X 2 LIGHTSPEED
usb 3-2.1: Manufacturer: Logitech
usb 3-2.1: SerialNumber: 0000000000000000
usb 3-2.1: 2:0: broken mixer GET_CUR (-18944/0/256 => -2662)
usb 3-2.1: 6:0: broken mixer GET_CUR (-18944/0/256 => 0)
Fixes: 86aa1ea1f1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky mixers")
Suggested-by: Brian van den Berg <faxuser@proton.me>
Reported-by: Brian van den Berg <faxuser@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/370007e6-b73b-4bfc-8410-a860781c7ad7@proton.me/
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-uac-lg-pro-x-2-ls-v1-1-268eaefe66ab@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
tas2781_read_acpi() gets a reference to the matching ACPI device and then
looks up its first physical device node. After taking a reference to the
physical device, it immediately drops the ACPI device reference.
However, every later failure jumps to an error path that drops the ACPI
device reference a second time. This unbalances the reference count and
may prematurely release the ACPI device.
In addition, acpi_get_first_physical_node() may return NULL. Without a
check, the driver passes the NULL physical device to the property helper
calls and may dereference it.
Return -ENODEV when no physical device is associated with the ACPI node,
and remove the duplicate acpi_dev_put() from the common error path.
Fixes: bb5f86ea50 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add tas2781 hda SPI driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/97EA8F29DA0D9AF7+20260731033554.949564-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Insert a hyphen ('-') in 2 places to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/fixp-arith.h:42 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* __fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees
Warning: include/linux/fixp-arith.h:66 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731050625.455556-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
cifs_try_adding_channels() takes a temporary reference to an interface
before dropping iface_lock. If cifs_ses_add_channel() fails, it drops
that reference and then increments iface->weight_fulfilled.
A concurrent interface list refresh can remove the list reference while
channel creation is in progress. In that case, the failure-path
kref_put() releases the last reference and frees iface. Updating
weight_fulfilled afterward then accesses freed memory.
Increment weight_fulfilled before dropping the temporary reference,
keeping iface alive for the final access.
Fixes: 6aac002bcf ("cifs: failure to add channel on iface should bump up weight")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Example:
1. mount -t cifs -o compress //localhost/test /mnt
2. mount | grep cifs
//localhost/test on /mnt type cifs (..., compress, ...)
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
reqsk_queue_hash_req() publishes a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request_sock onto
the ehash chain, drops the bucket lock, and only afterwards sets
rsk_refcnt to 3.
Lockless readers such as __inet_lookup_established() handle this with
refcount_inc_not_zero(), but bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch() uses plain
sock_hold() while holding the bucket lock, on the assumption that the
lock guarantees sk_refcnt > 0. That assumption does not hold for
request_sock:
CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
tcp_conn_request()
reqsk_queue_hash_req()
inet_ehash_insert(req)
spin_lock(bucket)
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(req) // rsk_refcnt == 0
spin_unlock(bucket)
bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()
spin_lock(bucket)
sock_hold(req) <-- addition on 0
spin_unlock(bucket)
refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 3) // clobbers saturated value
which surfaces as:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x48/0x90, CPU#1
Call Trace:
bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch+0x14e/0x170
bpf_iter_tcp_batch+0x53/0x200
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_next+0x27/0x70
bpf_seq_read+0x107/0x410
vfs_read+0xb9/0x380
The iterator's stolen reference is lost when the publishing CPU's
refcount_set() overwrites the count, leaving the socket one reference
short. When the last legitimate owner drops its reference the reqsk is
freed while still reachable, leading to use-after-free.
This reproduces in seconds with tcp_syncookies=0, a handful of threads
doing connect()/close() to a local listener while others read an
iter/tcp link in a tight loop.
Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and skip the socket on failure. A skipped
socket is still part of the bucket, so keep counting it in expected.
The reallocations are sized from expected, and a request sock whose
refcount gets published while the lock is held across the last realloc
must already have room.
A skipped socket is counted in expected but never batched, so end_sk
can be short of expected on a batch that is actually complete. Decide
completeness by whether the walk left any socket behind instead. The
WARN after the locked realloc checks the same, replacing an
end_sk == expected check that could not hold on that path since
commit cdec67a489 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always
contains a full bucket snapshot").
If every matching socket in a bucket is mid-init (refcount 0), end_sk
stays 0. Advance to the next bucket rather than returning a batch entry
that was never filled this round.
Fixes: 04c7820b77 ("bpf: tcp: Bpf iter batching and lock_sock")
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260730-bpf-iter-tcp-refcnt-v3-1-754b9c8a6717@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
The internal keyboard on the HONOR ZQC-P (HONOR MagicBook Pro 14 2026)
does not work after boot.
Using the kernel command line 'i8042.dumbkbd=1' makes the keyboard
functional, but the CapsLock LED does not work. Adding the
'atkbd_deactivate_fixup' quirk fixes the keyboard and CapsLock LED
natively without requiring boot parameters.
DMI: HONOR ZQC-P/ZQC-P-PCB, BIOS 1.09 03/19/2026
Fixes: 9cf6e24c9f ("Input: atkbd - do not skip atkbd_deactivate() when skipping ATKBD_CMD_GETID")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Lyu <donglin_lyu@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Ruslan Shevchenko <adefka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801151115.52709-1-donglin_lyu@outlook.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[dtor: keep all HONOR entries together]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
The internal keyboard of the Xiaomi Book Pro 14 does not work unless
atkbd skips deactivating it at the end of atkbd_probe().
Using 'i8042.dumbkbd=1' also makes the keyboard work, but then the driver
never writes to the keyboard at all, so the Caps Lock LED is lost. The
atkbd_deactivate_fixup quirk fixes both without a boot parameter.
DMI: XIAOMI Xiaomi Book Pro 14/TM2424, BIOS XMAPT4B0P0909 05/06/2026
Signed-off-by: Zhefu Zhang <a723356@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Zhou <zhoulol888@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802031559.19701-1-a723356@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
V3D exposes several independent hardware queues (BIN, RENDER, TFU and
CSD) but has only a single, global reset. A timeout on any one queue
therefore has to stop, reset and restart the schedulers of every other
queue as well. That makes concurrent timeout handlers unsafe.
`reset_lock` was never able to make them safe, as a driver-side lock can
only cover the driver's &drm_sched_backend_ops.timedout_job callback.
The scheduler handles the timed out job and its pending list around that
callback, outside of the driver's control, so a global reset triggered
by one queue can still interfere with another queue that is in the
middle of handling a timeout of its own.
Consequently, if a reset happens in the CSD queue while a CL-intensive
application is running, the global reset stops and restarts the CL
queue's scheduler while that queue is handling a timeout of its own. As
drm_sched_stop() and drm_sched_start() subtract and add the credits of
every job sitting on the pending list of the scheduler they are called
on, and as the CL queue's handler concurrently takes its job off that
same list and puts it back, the stop and the start no longer see the
same set of jobs. The CL queue is left with more credits in flight than
its limit:
[ 327.302739] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 327.302744] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 43 at drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c:102 drm_sched_run_job_work+0x238/0x4d0 [gpu_sched]
[ 327.302884] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 43 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.18.39-v8-16k+ #3 PREEMPT
[ 327.302889] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)
[ 327.302893] Workqueue: v3d_bin drm_sched_run_job_work [gpu_sched]
[ 327.302984] Call trace:
[ 327.302987] drm_sched_run_job_work+0x238/0x4d0 [gpu_sched] (P)
[ 327.302997] process_scheduled_works+0x180/0x3d0
[ 327.303010] worker_thread+0x268/0x3e8
[ 327.303016] kthread+0x140/0x250
[ 327.303022] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 327.303031] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
From that point on, the credit count of the CL queue is broken, causing
a complete GPU hang and UI freeze.
The DRM scheduler already provides a mechanism to serialize the timeout
handlers of different schedulers: an ordered workqueue passed as
drm_sched_init()'s @timeout_wq parameter. By default, each scheduler
queues its timeout work on the system workqueue, which runs the handlers
concurrently. Give all of the queues a shared ordered workqueue instead,
as recommended by the DRM scheduler documentation for hardware that has
distinct queues but resets globally.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-v3d-order-global-reset-v1-1-e47be838158d@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
io.latency is documented only in terms of average latency and the avg_lat
stat, which matches rotational devices. On non-rotational devices a group
misses its target once enough of the IOs in the window individually exceed
it, and io.stat reports missed/total rather than avg_lat/win.
Describe both cases: how a miss is detected, note that the avg_lat tuning
guidance is rotational-only, and update the io.stat field list (mark
avg_lat/win as rotational-only, document missed/total).
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)
- Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems
- Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
access performance checking code loses a race against __init function
freeing
- Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
be built due to !CONFIG_MMU
- Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations in
get_cycles{,_hi}()
- Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: vdso: Only try to install vDSO when present
riscv: mm: Fix out-of-bounds page-table walk during memory hot-remove
riscv: drop __init from vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus
riscv: mm: fix SWIOTLB initialization for systems with DRAM above 4GB
riscv/sifive: remove warning in errata
riscv: time: Add missing __iomem in get_cycles() and get_cycles_hi()
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT
- Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens
- Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA
token validation by checking length fields against actual buffer
sizes
- Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit
- Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes
- Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import
buffers by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use
* tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey()
s390/zcrypt: Close speculative mem read possibility
s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs
s390/zcrypt: Fix buffer over-read in cca_cipher2protkey
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requests
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requests
s390/pci: Fix s390_pci_mmio_write syscall error return without MIO
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out a Zen5 models range
x86/boot: Add volatile, clobbers and zero-length test in memcmp()
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix wakeups of deferred DL servers to be actually deferred (Gabriele
Monaco)
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule only for running dl_server
Pull uprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix uretprobes race that can crash the kernel (Breno Leitao)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hprobe_expire()
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"binfmt_misc:
- Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance.
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration
time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry
nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc
superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock
alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's
reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by
using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount
namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through
either.
- Restore write access when removing an entry.
Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter
via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry
exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it.
The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening
the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after
the entry was gone.
- Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both
sides base their decision on the same mode.
- Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads
the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even
on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag
characters instead of scanning for the delimiter.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops
acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of
the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only
after the out of bounds read has already happened.
- Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails.
bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc()
moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only
calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and
bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs
unconditionally.
netfs:
- Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure.
- Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback and drop the extra folio reference
netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append.
- Release the previously batched readahead folios when
rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in
netfs_prepare_read_iterator()
- Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and
passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers.
iomap:
- Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios
that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that
bioset is exhausted.
afs:
- Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way
afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does.
- Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in
afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it.
- Fix a UAF when sending a message"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend
binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter
binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley"
"No core changes. The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
hisi_sas which extends into libsas"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Initialize hba->rpmbs list in ufshcd
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix potential deadlock in mpi3mr_fault_uevent_emit
scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails
scsi: zfcp: Fix memory leak during adapter release by destroying gid_pn_req
scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler"
scsi: ufs: core: Cancel RTC work in active-active suspend
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix REPORT ZONES alloc_len underflow OOB write
scsi: target: iblock: Fix wrong PR ops NULL check for PREEMPT/RELEASE
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Add missing mcq reg for qcom,sa8255p-ufshc
scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race
scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Bound SCSI Response data segment to the connection buffer
scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
- switchtec fix for register programming
- sun6i descriptor reclaim fix
- Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure
- Qualcomm bam dma command element fix
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+
dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open()
dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs
dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA
dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
mchp_tc_probe() reads the devicetree "reg" cell - a u32, per the API
contract of of_property_read_u32_index() - into a signed int, so the
bounds check "channel > 2" fails to reject cell values at or above
0x80000000: reinterpreted as a negative int, they compare below 2 and
pass validation.
A malformed devicetree can therefore drive a negative channel into the
ATMEL_TC_REG() offset arithmetic, making the driver access syscon
regmap offsets outside the TC block's register window, and into the
"t%d_clk" clock-name formatting, where it truncates clk_name (sized
for "t0_clk".."t2_clk").
Declare channel as u32, matching the API contract; the unsigned
comparison then rejects everything except channels 0..2. Adjust the
format specifier to %u accordingly, which also resolves the W=1
warning that exposed the gap:
microchip-tcb-capture.c:520:56: warning: '%d' directive output may
be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size
6 [-Wformat-truncation=]
note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 2]
No behavior change for well-formed devicetrees: channels 0..2 take
identical paths before and after.
Fixes: 106b104137 ("counter: Add microchip TCB capture counter")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [gcc W=1]
Signed-off-by: Babanpreet Singh <bbnpreetsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260714042910.7-1-bbnpreetsingh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <wbg@kernel.org>
A robust futex unlock stores 0 over the whole futex value - wiping
FUTEX_WAITERS - and wakes a single waiter. That wakeup is a one-shot
notification: the protocol relies on its recipient to either acquire the
futex (and eventually unlock while aware of the remaining contention) or
re-arm FUTEX_WAITERS before sleeping again. If the woken waiter is killed
before it can do either, the kernel must jump in and wake the next task
down the line.
This is a known complication of the futex protocol with a previous
partial fix in commit ca16d5bee5 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit
race"). Unfortunately, that fix is insufficient.
If a third task re-acquired the futex through the uncontended fast
path in the meantime, the notification is lost: robust exit processing
sees that it is owned by another task and does nothing, while the new
owner sees no FUTEX_WAITERS when it unlocks and wakes nobody.
The remaining waiters sleep forever behind a free futex:
A owns the futex, B and C sleep in FUTEX_WAIT
uval == A | FUTEX_WAITERS
A robust unlock: store 0, FUTEX_WAKE(1) wakes B
uval == 0
D fast path acquire: cmpxchg(0 -> D)
uval == D, no FUTEX_WAITERS
B killed before acting on the wakeup
B exit walk, pending op: owner D != B -> no action
D unlock: no FUTEX_WAITERS -> no wake
C sleeps forever
This is clearly a shortcoming in the implementation, which fails to keep
the FUTEX_WAITERS bit consistent.
Work around this by augmenting the robust list exit processing to also
perform the extra wakeup if the futex word is owned by another thread but
FUTEX_WAITERS is not set.
This does not fix the problem of a non-contended take over/release and free
sequence, which has been discussed for years and has been addressed by
commit 3ca9595d9f ("futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes") and
subsequent changes, but failed to take the problem described above into
account.
A more complete solution which is based on the in kernel unlock of
contended robust futexes has been discussed in the context of this change
and should show up in mainline sooner than later.
[ tglx: Amend change log slightly and fixup coding style ]
Fixes: ca16d5bee5 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race")
Signed-off-by: Keno Fischer <keno@juliahub.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-fable-5 tla+
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730194705.38981-1-keno@juliacomputing.com
The opts argument of the BPF conntrack kfuncs can point to a shared
map value. __bpf_nf_ct_lookup() and __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry() read
opts->netns_id separately when acquiring and releasing the network
namespace reference.
The reference imbalance can occur as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
read opts->netns_id (-1)
skip get_net_ns_by_id()
write opts->netns_id (id)
read opts->netns_id (id)
put_net(net) /* no matching get */
The reverse transition leaks the reference. Repeating the unmatched put
can destroy a live namespace and crash later users.
The kernel reported:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef]
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x52c/0x1700
Call Trace:
__sys_bpf+0x1662/0x50c0
__x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Snapshot every input field of opts with READ_ONCE() before validating or
using it. The netns_id snapshot keeps the namespace get/put pair
balanced, while the other snapshots keep the remaining options from
changing partway through an invocation. The individual reads can still
observe an inconsistent combination during a concurrent update, but each
selected field value remains stable for that invocation.
Fixes: aed8ee7feb ("net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup")
Fixes: d7e79c97c0 ("net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260731160921.3245840-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
sk_psock_msg_verdict() takes a socket reference for psock->sk_redir.
tcp_bpf_send_verdict() copies that pointer while holding the source socket
lock, but does not take a reference for the local copy before dropping the
lock around tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir().
When apply_bytes keeps the cached verdict active, another sendmsg() on the
same source socket can consume the remaining bytes and release the cached
reference while the first thread still holds only the raw local pointer:
CPU 0 CPU 1
sk_redir = psock->sk_redir
apply_bytes remains nonzero
release_sock(sk)
lock_sock(sk)
apply_bytes reaches zero
psock->sk_redir = NULL
release_sock(sk)
tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir)
sock_put(sk_redir)
tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir)
The final sock_put() can free sk_redir before CPU 0 dereferences it.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0xf39/0x1020
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888108537090 by task poc/87
Call Trace:
tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0xf39/0x1020
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x977/0x1a50
__sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0
Allocated by task 85:
sk_prot_alloc+0x56/0x210
sk_clone+0x6f/0x14b0
inet_csk_clone_lock+0x24/0x740
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x25/0x2710
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x10a/0xe00
Freed by task 0:
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xa6/0x1e0
rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
Last potentially related work creation:
__sk_destruct+0x3da/0x540
sk_psock_destroy+0x81e/0xab0
process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070
Take a temporary socket reference while the source socket lock still
protects psock->sk_redir, and drop it after tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir()
returns. This keeps each unlocked use independent of cached-verdict
ownership.
Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260719152207.2892156-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti:
"A set of fixes across several host controller drivers. The largest
part addresses three issues in the i.MX driver, while the remaining
changes fix probe ordering, power management, timeout recovery and
error handling.
amd-mp2:
- unregister callback if adapter registration fails
designware:
- defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound
imx:
- mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
- fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
- stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer
iproc:
- reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout
jz4780:
- cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock
qcom-cci:
- rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep
spacemit:
- request interrupt after clock initialization"
* tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
i2c: qcom-cci: drop custom suspend/resume and rely on runtime PM helpers
i2c: imx: Cancel hrtimer before clearing slave pointer
i2c: imx: Fix slave registration race and error handling
i2c: iproc: reset bus after timeout if START_BUSY is stuck
i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered down
i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound
i2c: jz4780: Cache host clock rate at probe to prevent CCF prepare_lock deadlock
i2c: amd-mp2: Unregister callback on adapter add failure
i2c: spacemit: request IRQ after controller initialization
In amdxdna_insert_pages(), vm_flags_mod() sets VM_MIXEDMAP and clears
VM_PFNMAP. If an unprivileged userspace process mmaps a non-imported GEM
object and then calls madvise(MADV_DONTNEED), the PTEs will be
successfully cleared because VM_MIXEDMAP allows this (unlike VM_PFNMAP).
When userspace subsequently accesses the memory, drm_gem_shmem_fault()
handles the page fault and attempts to map the backing shmem page via
vmf_insert_pfn() which calls vmf_insert_pfn_prot(). Because the backing
shmem page is normal system memory (pfn_valid(pfn) is true) and the VMA
now has VM_MIXEDMAP set, won't this predictably trigger the explicit
assertion BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn))
Fix by removing the vm_flags_mod() call and replacing the vm_insert_pages()
pre-population with the handle_mm_fault() loop that was already used for
the import (dma-buf) path.
Fixes: e486147c91 ("accel/amdxdna: Add BO import and export")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731185955.3449311-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile
- Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
packages
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Preserve BTF sections in kernel modules during debuginfo stripping
kbuild: Stop modifying $(objtree)/Makefile when building oot-kmods oos
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.
- Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map() may
have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.
- Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
If __register_event() fails, the __add_event_to_tracers() call after
it will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its
memory is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be
removed as the registering of the event did not complete.
Only call __add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was
successful.
- Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of the
string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings match
before comparing.
- Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
past valid data.
- Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
memory leak.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix subbuf_ids memory leak in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() error path
ring-buffer: Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
tracing: Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
tracing/mmiotrace: Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
tracing/mmiotrace: Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
When host is powered off, firmware does not send vhca_state event
for every probed host SF on the DPU because it may have deployed
thousands of SFs to the host. Instead it sends a function changed
event. Currently, only VFs handle this event. This commit extends
support to SFs.
When DPU user deactivates[1] SFs, mlx5 expects vhca_state event
and leaves the SF in dangling state[2].
When DPU user deletes[3] SFs, mlx5 also expects vhca_state event
and destroys the SF resources[4].
Fix it by changing SF to the right state and freeing SF resources
when the function changed event is received.
When this event is received, driver checks all SF states.
- If state is in_use, change it to active.
- If state is teardown_request, change it to allocated.
And SF hardware table entry is freed if it is pending for delete.
[1]
# devlink port function set en3f0c1pf0sf0 state inactive
[2]
# devlink port function set en3f0c1pf0sf0 state active
Error: mlx5_core: SF is inactivated but it is still attached.
kernel answers: Device or resource busy
[3]
# devlink port show
pci/0000:03:00.0/229376: type eth netdev en3f0c1pf0sf0 \
flavour pcisf controller 1 pfnum 0 sfnum 0 splittable false
function:
hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state active opstate attached \
roce enable trust off max_uc_macs 4096 max_io_eqs 8
# devlink port del en3f0c1pf0sf0
[4]
# devlink port add pci/0000:03:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 0 \
controller 1
Error: mlx5_core: SF already exist. Choose different sfnum.
kernel answers: File exists
Fixes: 6a32732174 ("net/mlx5: SF, Port function state change support")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729071622.2423270-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devlink_nl_reload_doit() calls devlink_netns_get(), which returns a net
with a held reference. When the requested namespace differs from the
current one and the reload action is not DRIVER_REINIT, the function
returns -EOPNOTSUPP without releasing the reference. Add the missing
put_net() on this error path.
Fixes: 2edd925704 ("devlink: don't allow to change net namespace for FW_ACTIVATE reload action")
Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729080600.2427721-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hix5hd2_dev_remove() calls netif_napi_del() before unregister_netdev().
This is not needed because free_netdev() deletes all NAPI instances
attached to the net_device.
Remove the redundant call and let the networking core tear down the NAPI
instance during unregister_netdev(). The probe error path still keeps its
explicit netif_napi_del(), because the device has not been registered
there.
Fixes: 57c5bc9ad7 ("net: hisilicon: add hix5hd2 mac driver")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Liu <1298662399@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_5FFD37A252B4FEA6A80AD25B17C8E904F005@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from
$FILE_NAME
- Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow
- Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to
prevent writeback failures and data loss
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: drop stale page-cache when shrinking a non-resident attr
ntfs: harden runlist realloc size calculations
ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse points
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Use memcmp() when comparing fixed-size binary ClientGUIDs, so
embedded NUL bytes are handled correctly
- Reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests after dialect selection
This prevents preauth_info leaks, enforces the SMB2 protocol
requirements, and serializes negotiation state updates.
- Fix a use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() by removing the
volatile file ID from the owning IDR before dropping the IDR
reference
* tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: use memcmp() to compare ClientGUIDs
ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests
ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()
The route4 classifier maintains a 16-slot fastmap cache that stores raw
struct route4_filter pointers indexed by (id, iif). The reader
(route4_classify) populates this cache via route4_set_fastmap() for every
classified packet that hits a filter. The writer (route4_delete,
route4_change) clears the cache via route4_reset_fastmap() before
RCU-deferred kfree of the filter.
This creates a UAF race:
1. Reader walks the RCU-protected bucket chain, finds filter f
2. Writer unlinks f, calls route4_reset_fastmap(), then tcf_queue_work()
3. Reader calls route4_set_fastmap() and writes f into the cache
*after* the writer's reset, caching a pointer about to be freed
4. After the RCU grace period, kfree(f) executes
5. Next classified packet on the same (id, iif) tuple hits the stale
fastmap entry and reads f->res from freed memory
Reproduced with an mdelay(100) accelerator in route4_set_fastmap() and a
concurrent add/delete stress test (provided by both zdi and Santosh).
Both triggered KASAN slab-use-after-free reports in the route4 fastmap
paths.
Fix:
Introduce a per-filter boolean dying flag to suppress stale fastmap
republishing by in-flight readers.
Fixes: 1109c00547 ("net: sched: RCU cls_route")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Reported-by: Santosh Kalluri <santosh.kalluri129@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Kalluri <santosh.kalluri129@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729094411.46257-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
Marvell boards functional (Rosen)
- Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey)
- Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
(Randy)
- Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
(Matt)
- Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
error handler (me)
- Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
used (Niklas)
- Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
inet_frag_create() arms the fragment queue timer before inserting the
queue into the fqdir rhashtable. If the namespace fragment timeout is
zero or negative, the timer can run before the queue is published.
The timer callback then marks the queue complete, tries to remove a node
that is not in the hash table yet, and drops the anticipated hash
reference. Creation can subsequently publish the completed queue without
restoring that reference, leaving a stale hash node after the caller drops
the remaining reference.
Publish the queue first and arm the timer while holding the queue lock.
This makes timer expiry wait until the queue is visible in the hash table,
so inet_frag_kill() can remove the node and balance the hash reference.
Fixes: 648700f76b ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bf66785e7c0c139d7a1900e2f01faeeab344b960.1784948849.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dawid Wróbel <me@dawidwrobel.com> says:
Both drivers access enumerated controls through value.integer.value[0]
instead of value.enumerated.item[0]. The same bug was fixed in rx-macro
and va-macro in 2022 (bcfe5f76cc, 0ea5eff7c6); tx-macro and
wsa-macro were missed.
On 64-bit kernels with CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG this trips the elem value
sanity check, and every read of the affected controls fails with
-EINVAL.
Reproduced and fixed on a Xiaomi Mi Pad 5 Pro (SM8250) for tx-macro.
wsa-macro is compile-tested only — that codec is not instantiated on
this hardware.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-worktree-lpass-tx-macro-enum-fix-v2-0-6d091c736116@dawidwrobel.com
EAR SPKR PA Gain" and the four "WSA RX* Mux" controls are enumerated,
but their get and put callbacks access the value through
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] (a long) instead of
ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] (an unsigned int).
This same pattern was fixed in the sibling drivers by
commit bcfe5f76cc ("ASoC: codecs: rx-macro: fix accessing array
out of bounds for enum type") and
commit 0ea5eff7c6 ("ASoC: codecs: va-macro: fix accessing array
out of bounds for enum type"), but wsa-macro was missed.
On 64-bit kernels with CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG this trips the elem value
sanity check and every read of these controls fails with -EINVAL.
Fixes: 809bcbcece ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: Add support to WSA Macro")
Fixes: 2c4066e5d4 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: add dapm widgets and route")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawid Wróbel <me@dawidwrobel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-worktree-lpass-tx-macro-enum-fix-v2-2-6d091c736116@dawidwrobel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The "DEC0 MODE" to "DEC7 MODE" controls are enumerated, but
tx_macro_dec_mode_get() and tx_macro_dec_mode_put() access their
value through ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] (a long) instead of
ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] (an unsigned int).
This same pattern was fixed in the sibling drivers by
commit bcfe5f76cc ("ASoC: codecs: rx-macro: fix accessing array
out of bounds for enum type") and
commit 0ea5eff7c6 ("ASoC: codecs: va-macro: fix accessing array
out of bounds for enum type"), but tx-macro was missed.
On 64-bit kernels built with CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG, the elem value
sanity check catches the 4 bytes written past the enumerated item
and every read of these controls fails with -EINVAL:
snd-sm8250 sound: control 2:0:0:DEC0 MODE:0: access overflow
Fixes: c39667ddcf ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: add support for lpass tx macro")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawid Wróbel <me@dawidwrobel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-worktree-lpass-tx-macro-enum-fix-v2-1-6d091c736116@dawidwrobel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids is allocated using
kcalloc() when buffer->remote is non-NULL. If a subsequent page allocation
fails (e.g., ring_buffer_desc_page() returns NULL or rb_allocate_pages()
fails), execution jumps to fail_free_reader.
While __free(kfree) automatically frees the outer cpu_buffer structure
at scope exit, kfree(cpu_buffer) does not recursively free nested heap
pointers such as cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids, resulting in a memory leak.
Fix this by explicitly freeing cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids in the
fail_free_reader error unwinding path when cpu_buffer->remote is set.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178550740672.380917.6067449683620196150.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 2e67fabd8b ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A set of fixes for s390/dasd, via Stefan
- Fix for a missing stop of the timeout timer, if a disk has never been
added
- Clear kernel owned fields on ublk setup by default
* tag 'block-7.2-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
s390/dasd: Fix undersized format-check buffer
s390/dasd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
s390/dasd: Fix path verification interrupted by concurrent dasd_sleep_on_immediatly
block: stop the timeout timer when releasing a never added disk
ublk: reset kernel-owned dev_info fields in ublk_ctrl_add_dev()
br_mrp_alloc_test_skb() builds MRP test frames on an skb from
dev_alloc_skb(), which does not clear the linear data area. On the MRA
ring-role branch the sub-option TLV header is appended with
sub_tlv = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*sub_tlv));
sub_tlv->type = BR_MRP_SUB_TLV_HEADER_TEST_AUTO_MGR;
so sub_tlv->length is never written, and the two trailing alignment bytes
are appended with a bare skb_put() that does not clear them either. The
neighbouring oui and sub_opt regions are explicitly zeroed, so three
uninitialised bytes are left in every MRA MRP_Test frame that goes out.
Put the sub-option TLV header and the alignment padding in a single
skb_put_zero(), which clears both. The AUTO_MGR sub-TLV carries no
payload, so the zeroed length field is already the value it should have.
Fixes: f7458934b0 ("net: bridge: mrp: Update the Test frames for MRA")
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131941.10254-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK / SMC_LLC_ADD_LINK_CONT branch in
smc_llc_event_handler() stores an incoming qentry into the local LLC flow
without first checking whether a qentry is already pending. If a malicious or
buggy peer sends a second CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT request while a flow is
active and flow->qentry is already set, smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() overwrites the
pointer without freeing the previous allocation, leaking one kmalloc-96 object
per spurious message.
The sibling SMC_LLC_DELETE_LINK branch already has the correct !flow->qentry
guard. Apply the same guard to the CONFIRM_LINK/ADD_LINK_CONT branch so that a
duplicate message when qentry is already occupied falls through to break and is
freed by the kfree(qentry) at the out: label, rather than silently leaking the
existing allocation.
The response direction (smc_llc_rx_response()) is unaffected: it already guards
with flow->qentry at the equivalent site and drops duplicate responses
correctly.
Fixes: 0fb0b02bd6 ("net/smc: adapt SMC client code to use the LLC flow")
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729130153.970800-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a bug in how length caps are handled in multishot, and along
with it, a generic fix for avoiding these kinds of conversion issues
in the future.
- Ensure that task restrictions are always preserved across exec.
- Revert of the io_uring controlled epoll restriction, which disallowed
nested contexts. Turns out that libuv is already using it like that,
so we cannot simply remove it, sadly.
- Fix for a reference leak in the zcrx code.
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: preserve task restrictions across exec
io_uring/zcrx: don't clear master_ctx from the import path
Revert "io_uring/epoll: disallow adding an epoll file to an epoll context"
io_uring/kbuf: cap buffer selection length at MAX_RW_COUNT
io_uring/net: initialize mshot_len for send
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly pulls request. As expected there is more AMD this week since
Alex was off last week, vmwgfx looks to have been hit with the AI
stick a bit and mediatek as well. Otherwise some minor fixes across
the board, the new normal definitely seems to be a thing.
dp:
- Restrict some DP bandwidth calculations to HDMI DFP
bridge:
- Fix small leak in bridge/display-connector
mediatek:
- Check CRTC state before freeing
- mtk_hdmi: Fix DDC adapter double put in v2
- mtk_hdmi_common: take i2c adapter module reference
- mtk_dsi: Enable HS clock only at pre-enable
- ovl_adaptor: balance component registrations
amdgpu:
- VCN 5.3 fix
- UserQ fixes
- GEM close optimization
- HDMI AV mute fix
- UML build fixes
- GFXOFF residency metrics fixes
- SMU 15 fixes
- debug_vm fix
- PSP 15 fixes
- NBIO 7.11.5 fix
- pptable use after free fix
- gpu metrics fetch fix
- DC viewport fix
- DML2.1 fix
- i2c retimer spam fix
- UMD profile pstate fix
- Power metrics format cleanup
- GTT size fix on APUs
- DC context logging fix
- PM sysfs fix for APUs
- Follow on pageflip timeout fix
amdkfd:
- Various bounds checking fixes
- Mutex locking fix
i915/xe:
- Check no-DMA huge-pte cases before DMA segment test
- sink FRL rate fix
- 200ms fix for TMDS scrambler status
vmwgfx:
- Improve various size checks and limit checks
- Fix oops when submitting invalid execbuf ioctl
- Correctly lock in vmfwgx fence signaling path
- More validation of execbuf ioctl
- Fix oops in vmwgfx vkms init failure path
- Overflow handling in shader path
panthor:
- Improve firmware validation
imagination:
- Improve imagination trace points.
qaic:
- Fix QAIC transaction length check"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-08-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (59 commits)
drm/i915/hdmi: Poll for 200 msec for TMDS_Scrambler_Status
drm/amd/display: Exit idle optimizations before programming
drm/amd/pm: hide pp_table sysfs on APUs
accel/qaic: use sizeof(*trans_hdr) for transaction length check
drm/panthor: validate firmware interface structure sizes
drm/xe/pt: check no-DMA huge-pte cases before DMA segment test
drm/imagination: Update the trace point pvr_job_submit_fw()
drm/i915/dp: Ignore the sink's DSC max FRL rate without a PCON DSC encoder
drm/mediatek: ovl_adaptor: balance component registrations
drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: Enable HS clock only at pre-enable
drm/dp: Read the PCON max FRL bandwidth only for HDMI DFPs
drm/amd/display: use proper context for logging
drm/amdgpu: cap GTT size to physical RAM on APUs
drm/amd/pm: use milliwatts for GPU power sensors
drm/amdgpu: restore UMD profile pstate after runtime resume
drm/amd/display: Silence link_dpms I2C retimer failures
drm/amdkfd: hold event_mutex while checkpointing CRIU events
drm/amd/display: check if dml21_add_phantom_plane() is successful
drm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport
drm/amd/display: Add AV mute wait frames to dce110_set_avmute
...
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()
- Prevent out-of-bounds access when too many dynamic reserved memory
regions are defined
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of/address: Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()
of: reserved_mem: prevent OOB when too many dynamic regions are defined
Pull hyper-v fixes from Wei Liu:
- Multiple fixes for the MSHV driver (Stanislav Kinsburskii, Wei Liu,
Yi Xie, Yousef Alhouseen)
- Multiple fixes for the VMBus driver (Hardik Garg, Michael Kelley,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260731' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
mshv_vtl: bounds-check cpu index in vtl mmap fault handler
mshv: Publish VP to pt_vp_array before installing the file descriptor
Drivers: hv: vmbus: add VTL2 redirect connection ID
mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path
mshv: Fix missing error code on VP allocation failure
mshv: Fix level-triggered check on uninitialized data
mshv: Fix race in mshv_irqfd_deassign
mshv: Use kfree_rcu in mshv_portid_free
mshv: Fix sleeping under spinlock in mshv_portid_alloc
mshv: Fix duplicate GSI detection for GSI 0
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_irq_initialized
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace lockdep_hardirq_threaded() with lockdep annotation
mshv_vtl: fix fd leak in mshv_ioctl_create_vtl()
mshv_vtl: clear hypercall output before copyout
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Set DMA coherent mask for VMBus devices
mshv: fix hv_input_get_system_property struct
Pull RTLA fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix timerlat top actions triggering on signal
Fix a bug in RTLA's timerlat top actions feature where on-threshold
actions are triggered on any signal, regardless of whether a latency
spike had actually occurred during the measurement.
The return retval was checked for non-zero to do actions. But if a
signal came in, it returns a negative and actions were being
incorrectly triggered when they should not have been.
* tag 'trace-tools-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rtla/timerlat_top: Fix on-threshold actions firing on signal
cpu is taken from pgoff & 0xffff. cpu_online() does not reject cpu >=
nr_cpu_ids, and per_cpu_ptr() can then walk off __per_cpu_offset.
Signed-off-by: Yi Xie <xieyi@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() called anon_inode_getfd() before
publishing the new VP into partition->pt_vp_array. anon_inode_getfd()
includes fd_install(), so the fd was live in current->files before the
publish ran.
A concurrent MSHV_RUN_VP ioctl on that fd does not serialise against the
in-progress MSHV_CREATE_VP — it takes vp->vp_mutex, not the partition
mutex. Once the VP starts running and traps, mshv_intercept_isr() can look
up partition->pt_vp_array[vp_index] and observe NULL, silently dropping the
intercept message.
Split the fd creation: reserve an fd with get_unused_fd_flags(), create the
file with anon_inode_getfile(), publish the VP via smp_store_release(), and
finally call fd_install() as the userspace-visibility commit point.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
VMBus sends CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT through a Hyper-V message
connection ID. Older protocol versions use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID,
while protocol version 5.0 and newer normally use
VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4.
For a VTL2 kernel using VMBus protocol 5.0 or newer, the host
may expect INITIATE_CONTACT on either the redirect connection ID or
VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4. There is no capability indication that
identifies which ID is active, so the driver must determine it at runtime.
During VMBus negotiation, the redirect ID is tried first because it is
used by VTL2 configurations with VMBus redirection enabled. If the
redirect ID is unavailable, the host rejects it synchronously with
HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID, allowing fallback to the standard ID.
Return a distinct error for an invalid Initiate Contact connection ID so
this fallback does not mask other post-message failures or
protocol-version rejections. Preserve the existing connection ID
selection for older protocol versions or when running below VTL2.
Signed-off-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations,
mutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the
pointer into partition->pt_vp_array. Several ISR paths read this array
locklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and
mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path.
Of these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the
publish. It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and
MSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to
refer to an existing VP at registration time. A user can therefore
register an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger
mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the
same index. On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a
non-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the
VP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised
fields (e.g. vp_register_page).
The other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not
generate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been
told to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd
returned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after
the publish. Leave those readers as plain loads.
Use smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish
the pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in
mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(). On x86 these compile to plain accesses
under TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers,
acceptable on this fast path.
The destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to
NULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern
that is out of scope here.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp(), when kzalloc for the VP struct
fails, the code jumps to the cleanup path without setting ret. At that
point ret is 0 from the preceding successful mshv_vp_stats_map() call,
so the function returns success to userspace despite having failed to
create the VP. No fd is installed and no VP is registered in pt_vp_array,
but userspace has no way to know the operation failed.
Set ret to -ENOMEM before jumping to the cleanup path.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In mshv_irqfd_assign(), the level-triggered validation for resample
irqfds checks irqfd_lapic_irq.lapic_control.level_triggered before
mshv_irqfd_update() has populated the field. Since the irqfd struct is
zero-allocated, level_triggered is always 0 at that point, causing the
check to always reject resample irqfds with -EINVAL. This makes
level-triggered interrupt resampling — used to avoid interrupt storms
with assigned devices — completely non-functional.
Move the check after the mshv_irqfd_update() call, which resolves the
IRQ routing entry and populates irqfd_lapic_irq with the actual trigger
mode.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_irqfd_deactivate() and the hlist traversal of pt_irqfds_list
require pt->pt_irqfds_lock to be held, but mshv_irqfd_deassign()
omits it. This races with the EPOLLHUP path in mshv_irqfd_wakeup(),
which does take the lock before calling mshv_irqfd_deactivate().
Additionally, mshv_irqfd_deactivate() uses hlist_del() which poisons
the node pointers rather than resetting them. Since
mshv_irqfd_is_active() relies on hlist_unhashed() (checks pprev ==
NULL), a poisoned node still appears active. If a concurrent path calls
mshv_irqfd_deactivate() again on the same irqfd, the guard fails to
prevent a double hlist_del() on poisoned pointers.
Fix both issues:
- Add the missing spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq around the list
traversal in mshv_irqfd_deassign(), matching mshv_irqfd_release().
- Use hlist_del_init() instead of hlist_del() so the node is properly
marked as unhashed after removal, making the is_active guard reliable.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_portid_free() uses synchronize_rcu() followed by kfree() to
reclaim port table entries. This blocks the caller until a full RCU
grace period elapses, which is unnecessary since the same module already
uses the non-blocking kfree_rcu() pattern in mshv_port_table_fini().
Replace with kfree_rcu() to avoid the blocking wait and keep the
reclamation strategy consistent across the file.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Yiyang Chen says:
====================
bpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic
This series fixes pointer-state propagation for commuted scalar += pointer
arithmetic in the verifier.
Patch 1 simplifies sanitize_err() before the pointer-state change. Patch 2
keeps the full pointer register state when the pointer operand is the source
of the add, preserving fields such as the stack frame number and parent id.
Patch 3 moves the untrusted PTR_TO_MEM early return after state propagation,
so scalar += untrusted_pointer remains usable through the probe-read path.
Patch 4 adds verifier selftests for stack frame number preservation,
readonly-untrusted memory access, and dynptr data-slice invalidation.
Changes in v4:
- Target the bpf fixes tree because the affected behavior is present in
released kernels.
- Add Eduard's sanitize_err() cleanup and revised pointer-state patch, reusing
the caller's temporary offset register instead of verifier-env scratch
storage.
- Correct the stack-frame Fixes tag to the BPF-to-BPF call verification
commit identified by Shung-Hsi.
- Fix the dynptr test comment style and retain the source-register clear so
the test isolates parent-id propagation.
- Carry Daniel Wade's Tested-by and Eduard's selftest Acked-by from the v3
thread.
- Rebase to bpf base 0ce37745d4.
Changes in v3:
- Preserve the complete pointer register state with verifier-env scratch
storage, addressing Eduard's comment that copying selected fields is
fragile and avoiding a temporary bpf_reg_state on the verifier stack.
- Keep the existing RUN(verifier_basic_stack) dispatch unchanged and add the
stack regression directly to the existing verifier_basic_stack program.
- Keep the original operand direction inside adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() by
saving the scalar operand in env->fake_reg[0].
- Move untrusted PTR_TO_MEM handling after the unified pointer-state copy so
the commuted form remains PTR_TO_MEM before the early return.
- Add readonly-untrusted and dynptr selftest coverage, responding to the
bpf-ci/static review finding that the untrusted pointer case needs a
regression test.
- Clear the original dynptr data-slice register after deriving the commuted
alias so the regression test isolates parent-id propagation.
- Make the readonly-untrusted return value endian-neutral by loading an int.
- Rebase to bpf-next base a23a718233.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1784696371.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1784563950.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1784563939.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
---
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-c3-035-public-bpf-v4-v4-0-8ee297e2346b@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
When scalar += pointer is handled in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(), the
destination register inherits the pointer state from the source pointer.
Copying only selected fields is fragile because pointer provenance is
tracked by several bpf_reg_state fields.
Use the caller's temporary offset register to preserve the scalar operand
while replacing the destination with the full pointer state. This preserves
the frame number for PTR_TO_STACK registers and keeps parent identity
fields consistent.
Fixes: f4d7e40a5b ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-c3-035-public-bpf-v4-v4-2-8ee297e2346b@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"The drip of driver specific fixes, mostly from the device vendors
themselves, keeps on coming in. There's more than I'd like right now
but equally nothing hugely alarming"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: propagate clock reconfig failures in nxp_fspi_select_mem()
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: enter stop mode before reconfiguring MCR0 and DLL
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add per-SoC SDR/DTR clock rate limits for all supported SoCs
spi: spi-qpic-snand: write the feature value before executing SET_FEATURE
spi: spi-cadence: Move TX FIFO full busy-wait into FIFO
spi: qcom-qspi: Correct max DMA length to avoid 64K boundary failure
spi: spacemit: prepare both DMA descriptors before submitting
Two error paths in amdxdna_insert_pages() called vma->vm_ops->close(vma)
before returning an error code to the caller. This is incorrect:
amdxdna_gem_obj_mmap() registers an HMM interval notifier before calling
amdxdna_insert_pages(), and on a hard error it jumps to hmm_unreg to undo
that registration. Calling vm_ops->close() manually — which drops the
shmem pages_pin_count and the GEM object reference that backs the VMA —
before the mmap syscall has even returned causes those resources to be
released while the VMA is still alive. The kernel VMA teardown will call
vm_ops->close() a second time when the process later unmaps the range,
producing a reference count underflow.
Replace both hard-error returns with a deferred-fault approach that keeps
the VMA alive and retries page insertion through the HMM range-fault path.
Fixes: e486147c91 ("accel/amdxdna: Add BO import and export")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723074256.2435143-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
A call to listxattr() with a buffer size of 0 returns the actual
size of the buffer needed for a subsequent call. On an NFSv4.2
mount this triggers the following oops:
[ 399.768687] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 399.768705] RIP: 0010:_copy_from_pages+0x44/0xe0
[ 399.768722] Call Trace:
[ 399.768723] nfs4_xattr_alloc_entry+0x1bf/0x1e0
[ 399.768730] nfs4_xattr_cache_set_list+0x43/0x1f0
[ 399.768731] nfs4_listxattr+0x21f/0x250
[ 399.768733] vfs_listxattr+0x55/0xa0
[ 399.768736] listxattr+0x23/0x160
[ 399.768737] path_listxattrat+0xba/0x1e0
[ 399.768739] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x680
security_inode_listsecurity() (via the xattr_list_one() helper) now
decrements the remaining size even when the buffer pointer is NULL, so
in the size-query case, 'left' underflows to a huge size_t value. As a
result, nfs4_listxattr_nfs4_user() treats the NULL buffer as a real one,
leading to a NULL pointer dereference in _copy_from_pages().
security_inode_listsecurity() does not return the number of bytes
it added to the list, so the code derived it as
'size - error - left'. That is also wrong in the size-query case:
the generic_listxattr() contribution is only subtracted from 'left'
when a buffer is present. Thus, the query result comes up short by
exactly that contribution (e.g., "system.nfs4_acl" on a mount with
ACL support), and a caller that allocates the returned size gets
-ERANGE on the subsequent call.
Declare 'left' as ssize_t, use a scratch copy to measure security
hook consumption, and only decrement 'left' if a buffer is present.
Fixes: f71ece9712 ("security,fs,nfs,net: update security_inode_listsecurity() interface")
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Achilles Gaikwad <achillesgaikwad@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Remove Karthikeyan Mitran from Mobiveil MAINTAINERS PCIe entry since
email bounces (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Preserve i.MX6Q, i.MX6QP, and i.MX6SX Root Port MSI/MSI-X
Capabilities when using iMSI-RX to work around hardware defect
(Soeren Moch)
- Reorder i.MX6Q/DL PHY power up to fix boot hang regression (Richard
Zhu)
* tag 'pci-v7.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: imx6: Fix i.MX6Q/DL boot hang caused by improper PHY power sequencing
PCI: imx6: Keep i.MX6 Root Port MSI/MSI-X Capabilities with iMSI-RX to work around hardware bug
MAINTAINERS: Drop Karthikeyan Mitran from Mobiveil PCIe entry
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
"Most of the patches are fixes for pre-existing issues reported by
Sashiko. I suspect we'll see a lot of those for a while.
- adt7470:
- Fix PWM auto temp state array and bounds check
- Fix divide-by-zero TOCTOU crash in fan speed read
- Use cached PWM frequency value
- Fix swapped PWM3 and PWM4 auto mode masks
- Fix temperature alarm logic in hwmon_temp_read()
- Fix busy-loop and I2C flooding in update thread
- Fix cache updated before hardware write on I2C error
- Fix fans stuck in manual mode on I2C errors
- ina2xx: Fix various overflow issues
- ltc4282: Fix reading the minimum alarm voltage
- lm63: Mask PWM frequency multiplier to supported bits
- lm90: Only report alarms if driver is ready
- nct6775-core:
- Prevent access to unsupported weight registers
- Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116
- npcm750-pwm-fan: stop fan timer on device detach
- nzxt-smart2: DMA-align output buffer
- pmbus:
- Fix return value from pmbus_update_byte_data()
- Notify on the hwmon device, not the i2c client
- sht3x: Fix unaligned accesses"
* tag 'hwmon-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (npcm750-pwm-fan): stop fan timer on device detach
hwmon: (pmbus) Fix return value from pmbus_update_byte_data()
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix PWM auto temp state array and bounds check
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix divide-by-zero TOCTOU crash in fan speed read
hwmon: (adt7470) Use cached PWM frequency value
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix swapped PWM3 and PWM4 auto mode masks
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix temperature alarm logic in hwmon_temp_read()
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix busy-loop and I2C flooding in update thread
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix cache updated before hardware write on I2C error
hwmon: (adt7470) Fix fans stuck in manual mode on I2C errors
hwmon: (nct6775-core) Prevent access to unsupported weight registers
hwmon: (lm63) Mask PWM frequency multiplier to supported bits
hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) DMA-align output buffer
hwmon: (lm90) Only report alarms if driver is ready
hwmon: (sht3x) Fix unaligned accesses
hwmon: (ltc4282) Fix reading the minimum alarm voltage
hwmon: (ina2xx) Fix various overflow issues
hwmon: (pmbus/core) notify on the hwmon device, not the i2c client
hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of sound fixes for the 7.2-rc6 cycle. Again, it became
far larger than wished; I'll throttle from now on.
There are no major changes, just a normal flow of small fixes. The
majority of them are device-specific quirks and ASoC SDCA/codec
updates, but it includes a few ALSA core fixes as well.
ALSA Core:
- Fix for ALSA sequencer timer division-by-zero
- Fix potential race in ALSA timer core
- Wake up linked drain waiters on PCM stream unlink
- Fix double-free of converter objects on UMP rawmidi error path
USB-audio:
- Fix a few potential out-of-bounds access bugs
- Prevent stack info leak in RME Digiface status
- Fix UAF during UMP endpoint destruction
- Fix UAF at error handling during probe in Line6 6fire driver
- Quirks for C-Media CM6206, Corsair Virtuoso, Razer Barracuda X 2.4,
JKY Technology, and generic USB headphones
HD-audio:
- Quirks for HP Victus 16, HP Dragonfly Folio G3, Lenovo Legion 7, HP
Laptop 14s, Acer Nitro 5, TongFang X6SP45xU, Infinix INBOOK X3, and
HP Pavilion All-in-One
ASoC:
- Comprehensive cleanups and bug fixes for SoundWire/SDCA drivers
- DMI quirks for AMD ACP/YC on Lenovo Legion 7, Acer Aspire, MSI
Crosshair A16, and ASUS ExpertBook
- ACPI match table entry for SOF RT5682 on Intel Nova Lake
- Device-specific mixer / clock, irq fixes for TI TAS2562, TI
TAS2781, Sophgo cv1800b ADC, Maxim MAX98090/98095, FSL ASRC/EASRC
and Realtek RT5640"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (53 commits)
ASoC: rt722: reset codec to fix abnormal sound
ASoC: dt-bindings: realtek,rt5640: Make interrupts optional
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (MB 88ED)
ALSA: usb-audio: Add GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk for C-Media CM6206
ALSA: usb-audio: Clamp frame size in implicit-feedback mode
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix DMA buffer out-of-bounds write when fill_max is set
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Corsair Virtuoso (later revision)
ALSA: pcm: wake linked drain waiters on unlink
ASoC: amd: acp: Add DMI quirk for Lenovo Legion 7 15ASH11
ASoC: sophgo: return 1 on volume change in cv1800b_adc_volume_set()
ASoC: tas2781: Use correct calibration data for SINEGAIN2 register
ASoC: SDCA: Move kcontrol search out of IRQ
ASoC: SDCA: Switch to fixup_controls callback for IRQ registration
ASoC: Add a component fixup_controls callback
ASoC: SDCA: Populate IRQ data earlier
ASoC: SDCA: Remove devm from primary IRQ cleanup
ASoC: SDCA: Add sdca_irq_cleanup_late()
ASoC: SDCA: Rename sdca_irq_allocate() to include devm
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1 (103c:8a05)
ALSA:hda/realtek:ALC269 fixup for Legion 7 15ASH11 Mic Mute LED
...
Pull UML fix from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix use-after-free in UML's vector networking driver
* tag 'uml-for-linus-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
um: vector: fix use-after-free in vector_mmsg_rx()
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable. 9 are for MM.
There's a two-patch series from Nico which fixes a couple of PMD level
mTHP accounting bugs and a two-patch series from Chris Gellermann
which addresses mishandling of getline() in selftests. All the
remainder are singletons - please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-30-19-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftests/mm: fix potential wild pointer access of getline due to missing init
selftests/clone3: fix wild pointer access of getline due to missing init
mm/page_reporting: use system_freezable_wq to fix UAF during suspend
mm: vmscan: abort proactive reclaim early when freezing for suspend
MAINTAINERS: update Nico Pache's email address
arm64, mailmap: update email address for Peter Collingbourne
MAINTAINERS: update address for Burak Emir
mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios
riscv/mm: use physical alignment for vmemmap_start_pfn
mm/migrate: exclude hugetlb folios from MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON accounting
mm: decrement MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON in free_zone_device_folio()
mm: memcg: initialize *locked in memcg1_oom_prepare() stub
selinux_inode_init_security() marks the isec as initialized before
checking if mount labeling is supported (SBLABEL_MNT). This was fine
until commit 9722955b54 ("bpf: Add simple xattr support to bpffs"),
where genfscon bpffs mounts fail the SBLABEL_MNT check as expected (no
xattrs) and yet leave the isec->initialized. This breaks subsequent
calls to inode_doinit_with_dentry().
Do the SBLABEL_MNT check before the inode security is initialized.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/akWdcp6P0FkNDzBk@google.com/
Fixes: 9722955b54 ("bpf: Add simple xattr support to bpffs")
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Ignore IPC errors for pipeline state change if the firmware state is
crashed or the IPC has timed out.
If the firmware has crashed the kernel still needs to go through the state
changes to reset its internal to be able to correctly work the next time
the DSP is booted up.
The case with IPC timeout is a bit more problematic, but it has been
rootcaused to be the result of system scheduling blockage and the firmware
did actually received and handled the message, but the reply handling got
blocked by issues outside of the SOF stack.
So far the best way to handle this is to continue with setting the state.
Fixes: c40aad7c81 ("ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: Workaround for crashed firmware on system suspend")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730112343.26687-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[BUG]
When running generic/795 with 8K block size, 4K page size, the test
always fails, triggering some ASSERT()s related to folio size:
795 (241074): drop_caches: 3
assertion failed: IS_ALIGNED(start, blocksize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, blocksize), in extent_io.c:1404 (blocksize=8192 root=262 ino=258 start=16826368 end=16830463 mapping min order=0)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at extent_io.c:1404!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 241105 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G OE 7.2.0-rc5-custom+ #442 PREEMPT(full) f4bfb352566f3949f29c233ce6f735050a03b245
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
RIP: 0010:assert_folio_range.cold+0x3d/0x3f [btrfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btrfs_read_folio+0x9e/0x170 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3]
prepare_one_folio.constprop.0+0x104/0x2a0 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3]
btrfs_buffered_write+0x285/0xa50 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x1aa/0x210 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3]
iter_file_splice_write+0x31a/0x540
direct_splice_actor+0x53/0x170
splice_direct_to_actor+0xe9/0x240
do_splice_direct+0x76/0xb0
vfs_copy_file_range+0x1fd/0x630
__x64_sys_copy_file_range+0xf9/0x220
do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The ASSERT() itself is added by a later patch.
The crash is triggered with that new debug patch, and without this fix.
[CAUSE]
In the above case, the start 16826368 is properly 8K aligned, but the
end (16830463 + 1) is not 8K aligned.
Furthermore the mapping's minimal folio order is 0, not the expected 1
for 8K block size with 4K page size.
So this means some inodes do not have btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order()
called on it.
The missing btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() call happens for cached
inodes, through the following events:
- btrfs_create_new_inode() called for inode X
Which properly sets minimal folio order for the VFS inode.
- btrfs_update_inode() called for inode X
Which calls btrfs_delayed_update_inode() to create a delayed_node
into root->delayed_nodes xarray.
- Drop cache/memory pressure, evicting in-memory inode X
Which evicted the inode X, but delayed_node is still in
root->delayed_nodes for future reuse.
- btrfs_iget() for inode X called again
btrfs_iget()
|- btrfs_iget_locked()
| |- iget5_locked_rcu()
| Which creates a new vfs_inode for btrfs, whose mapping still
| has the minimal order as 0.
|
|- btrfs_read_locked_inode()
|- btrfs_fill_inode()
| |- btrfs_get_delayed_node()
| Which found out the previous node, and use that delayed
| node to initialize the new inode.
|
|- filled = true;
|- if (filled) goto cache_index;
Which skips the btrfs_update_inode_mapping_flags() and
btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() calls.
So the inode still has minimal folio order set as 0, not
the required 1.
Thus later page cache read will get a folio whose size is smaller than
block size, as the mapping has its minimal folio order set as 0 not 1,
then trigger the ASSERT().
[FIX]
Move the btrfs_update_inode_mapping_flags() and
btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() calls under cache_index label,
so that the mapping flags and minimal folio order is always set
no matter if we have a cached inode.
Assisted-by: LLM (analysis)
Fixes: ecde48a1a6 ("btrfs: expose per-inode stable writes flag")
Fixes: cc38d178ff ("btrfs: enable large data folio support under CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs relies on mapping_set_folio_order_range() to set the minimal
folio order for all its data inodes, but that function will be no-op if
transparent hugepage is not enabled.
Guard the bs > ps support behind CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE, just like
all other filesystems.
Fixes: 98077f7f21 ("btrfs: enable experimental bs > ps support")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
For a crafted btrfs image, the following KASAN can be triggered when
reading an inline lzo compressed file extent:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in lzo_decompress+0x57d/0x700
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888006f2e644 by task btrfs_lzo_inlin/77
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x70
print_report+0xd1/0x610
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
__asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20
lzo_decompress+0x57d/0x700
btrfs_decompress+0x140/0x1c0
uncompress_inline+0x147/0x1b0
btrfs_get_extent+0xb23/0x10a0
btrfs_do_readpage.constprop.0+0x538/0x1ac0
btrfs_readahead+0x32f/0x5f0
read_pages+0x16f/0x850
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x296/0x490
do_page_cache_ra+0xd9/0x130
page_cache_sync_ra+0x3ee/0x6f0
filemap_get_pages+0x306/0x15c0
filemap_read+0x329/0xd00
btrfs_file_read_iter+0x1f8/0x2b0
vfs_read+0x4ef/0x720
ksys_read+0xf8/0x1d0
__x64_sys_read+0x71/0xb0
x64_sys_call+0x1ab0/0x1b70
do_syscall_64+0x61/0x470
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
[CAUSE]
For an inline lzo compressed file extent, there should always be one lzo
header, recording the total length of the compressed data, followed by
one segment header, recording the compressed lzo payload.
But if a crafted inline lzo compressed file extent contains only an lzo
header, without the segment header or payload, lzo_decompress() will
still try to read the segment header, causing a read beyond the item
boundary.
Furthermore if the inline lzo compressed file extent is the first item
of the leaf, it will be at the extent buffer boundary. The above
out-of-boundary read will go beyond the extent buffer boundary,
triggering the above KASAN report.
[FIX]
Validate the total length of the inlined lzo compressed file extent, to
make sure there is at least one LZO header and one segment header, and a
non-zero payload.
Fixes: a6fa6fae40 ("btrfs: Add lzo compression support")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
[ Rework the commit message to remove slop ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a bug report that on 32bit systems (i686), btrfs crashes when
trying to do zstd compression:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffbc000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Tainted: G N 7.2.0-rc3-P3 #2 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: LENOVO 2007F2G/2007F2G, BIOS 79ETE7WW (2.27 ) 03/21/2011
Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper
EIP: ZSTD_compressStream2+0x221/0x5fc
Call Trace:
ZSTD_compressStream+0xd/0x48
zstd_compress_stream+0x8/0x10
zstd_compress_bio+0x20a/0x564
btrfs_compress_bio+0x94/0xc0
compress_file_range+0x20a/0x380
btrfs_work_helper+0xc1/0x1b4
process_scheduled_works+0x15f/0x204
worker_thread+0x10c/0x178
kthread+0xe1/0xe8
ret_from_fork+0x1d/0x14c
ret_from_fork_asm+0x12/0x18
entry_INT80_32+0xf0/0xf0
CR2: 00000000fffbc000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[CAUSE]
Inside zstd_compress_bio(), we assume the whole page cache folio can be
mapped in one go.
However that assumption is not true on systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM, the
pages of the large folio can be in HIGHMEM, which needs to be mapped
before access.
Meanwhile zstd_compress_bio() only map the page of a large folio where
the start filepos is, the remaining pages are not mapped, and accessing
the remaining pages will trigger the above crash.
[FIX]
Do not enable large folios when the kernel has CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled.
This is the same handling for bs > ps support.
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1146
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Fixes: 9bce95edb1 ("btrfs: move large data folios out of experimental features")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
fmt_buffer_size in dasd_eckd_check_device_format() is declared as
int, even though one of the multiplicands, sizeof(struct eckd_count),
is a size_t. The expression
trkcount * rpt_max * sizeof(struct eckd_count)
is therefore correctly evaluated at 64-bit width, but the result is
silently truncated when it is stored back into the 32-bit
fmt_buffer_size variable. For a sufficiently large track range
(start_unit/stop_unit are caller-controlled) this truncation
yields a buffer size far smaller than the number of tracks actually
requested. kzalloc() then succeeds with an undersized allocation,
while the subsequent channel program build still operates on the
untruncated track count and writes past the end of that buffer.
Compute the buffer size with check_mul_overflow() and keep it in a
size_t, so that a value that no longer fits results in -EINVAL
instead of a silently truncated allocation size.
Fixes: 8fd575200d ("s390/dasd: Add new ioctl BIODASDCHECKFMT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.7
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-4-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When all channel paths to a DASD device are lost and subsequently
recovered, the path event handler starts one IO per path via
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() to execute read configuration data (RCD) with
high priority.
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() works by terminating the currently running
request before inserting the new request.
If a concurrent caller, such as the attention handler
dasd_eckd_check_attention_work() or the summary unit
check handler summary_unit_check_handling_work(), also calls
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() while a path verification RCD is in progress,
the RCD gets terminated.
The problem is that a terminated request transitions from CLEARED to
TERMINATED without going through the normal retry path in
__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue.
The RCD therefore returns -EIO, and the affected paths remain
non-operational after recovery. RCD CQRs used for path verification
already carry the DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH flag.
Extend _dasd_term_running_cqr() to check this flag: instead of terminating
such a request, return -EAGAIN. In dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(), loop on
-EAGAIN with a short sleep, waiting for the path verification request to
complete before inserting the new request.
This is consistent with the already indefinite wait_event() that
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() uses for its own request, and all other callers
(attention handler, summary unit check handler, reserve/release/steal-lock)
benefit automatically without requiring changes.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When watchdog is enabled at the probe time, the bd96801 driver retrieves
the timeout configuration from the registers to set-up the heart-beat
values.
As Sashiko pointed out at
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722085819.495211F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
the timeout values are incorrectly computed in driver, resulting wrong
heartbeat. This leads to devere problems if watchdog was enabled at probe
time.
According to the data-sheet, the "too fast" ping limit is configured as
multiple of FASTNG_MIN. Furthermore, the "too slow" ping limit is
configured as multiples of "too fast" timeout. The FASTNG_MIN is set to
11, meaning 1.1 mS and "too fast" and "too slow" limits are computed from
this. Hence, converting the limits to mS should be done by dividing by 10,
not by dividing by USEC_PER_MSEC.
Fix this by dividing the timeout values with correct scaling factor.
While at it, fix whitespace problem (double empty line).
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Fixes: 09dad69757 ("watchdog: ROHM BD96801 PMIC WDG driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/amxskHmQbi9v-8_l@mva-rohm
[groeck: Added reference to whitespace change to description]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko warns that local attacker can modify the packet
while it is processed by IPVS. Some places read the
IP ihl field multiple times which can cause out-of-bounds
access. One such place is ip_vs_nat_icmp where we
can write after the validated area.
Fix it by providing ciph argument just like it is done for
IPv6 and use ciph->len as offset to the embedded transport
header.
Modify some IPv4 header checks by reading the ihl field
only once.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722101517.36313-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In the initial ipset rhashtable conversion RFC series syzbot reported
following splat:
BUG: sleeping function [..] at kernel/irq_work.c:289
in_atomic(): 1, [..]
irq_work_sync.. kernel/irq_work.c:289
rhashtable_free_and_destroy.. lib/rhashtable.c:1295
hash_netport4_destroy.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h:420
ip_set_destroy_set_rcu.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1169
rcu_core.. kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897
This is because post-rhashtable-conversion hash implementation needs
to schedule in the destroy callback. At this time this isn't allowed.
Replace existing call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work api.
Also allows to undo split of set destruction and gc work cancelling in
a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Preparation patch. Once the ipset hash table is replaced with rhashtable
these functions are needed. Add them in extra commit to have reviewable
chunks.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where
only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are
possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t.
This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on
comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit
when converting to rhashtable backend.
Fixes: f66ee0410b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
According to sashiko, the current bookkeeping of cidr values are unsafe
on weakly-ordered architectures. Replace the in-place updating with an
RCU based method: create the new bookeeping structure, update and replace
the old one with the new. Downside that we need to allocate memory when
deleting a cidr entry - in case of memory pressure fall back to leave holes
which possibility is taken into account at evaluation time.
Thanks to Pablo (Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>) and Cyntia
(Cynthia <cynthia@kosmx.dev>) for helping me in debugging which resulted
the patch "netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic
hash structure" on which this very patch depends.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_log_unregister() runs after the per-net teardown so its final RCU
grace period also drains readers that obtained the logger from a per-net
binding. However, ebt_nflog passes an explicit ULOG log type to
nf_log_packet() without holding a reference on the selected logger module,
unlike the xt_NFLOG and nft_log frontends.
An ebtables nflog rule can therefore remain callable while nfnetlink_log
is unloaded. The resulting interleaving is:
CPU 0 CPU 1
nfnetlink_log_fini()
unregister_pernet_subsys()
kfree(nfnl_log_pernet(net))
ebt_nflog_tg()
nf_log_packet()
nfulnl_log_packet()
instance_lookup_get_rcu()
The global ULOG logger is still registered at this point, so CPU 1
dereferences the per-net state after CPU 0 has freed it. KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instance_lookup_get_rcu
Read of size 8 at addr ff110001052e6210 by task poc/92
Call Trace:
instance_lookup_get_rcu+0x1ce/0x1f0 [nfnetlink_log]
nfulnl_log_packet+0x248/0x2fb0 [nfnetlink_log]
nf_log_packet+0x204/0x300
ebt_nflog_tg+0x351/0x550
ebt_do_table+0xedf/0x22b0
Allocated by task 90:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x186/0x470
ops_init+0x6d/0x420
register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670
register_pernet_subsys+0x23/0x40
Freed by task 93:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
ops_undo_list+0x3e3/0x700
unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490
unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30
nfnetlink_log_fini+0x34/0x450 [nfnetlink_log]
Acquire the ULOG logger module reference when an ebt_nflog rule is
validated and release it when the rule is destroyed. Request the NFLOG
backend for legacy callers when needed, matching xt_NFLOG. This prevents
module teardown until all ebt_nflog rules have stopped using the logger.
Fixes: c83fa19603 ("netfilter: nf_log: don't call synchronize_rcu in nf_log_unset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
IPVS estimator kthread 0 starts with zeroed chain and tick limits until
its initial calculation phase completes. If network namespace teardown
clears ipvs->enable during that phase, ip_vs_est_calc_phase() can return
without installing positive limits.
The kthread can then continue into its main loop and drain
est_temp_list with zero chain_max, tick_max and est_max_count values.
Each enqueue consumes one available tick row, but est_count never
reaches the zero est_max_count value. After all rows are consumed, the
row lookup returns IPVS_EST_NTICKS and ip_vs_enqueue_estimator() writes
past the ticks and tick_len arrays.
Exit kthread 0 after the calculation phase if the kthread is stopping or
IPVS has been disabled. That keeps temporary estimators from being
drained after the limits failed to initialize.
Estimator kthreads can now self-exit before teardown or reload stops
kd->task. Keep an extra task reference after creation and release it
with kthread_stop_put(), so kd->task remains valid until the stop paths
consume that reference.
Fixes: 705dd34440 ("ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The helper function _ip_cprb_helper() uses internal buffer memory for
building and processing CPRBs. After use this buffer was never
scrubbed which could lead to leaving for example clear key material in
memory which could be exposed via tricky reuse of this same memory.
Extend the _ip_cprb_helper() function with another parameter 'scrub'
used to steer scrubbing of this buffer. So now the caller has the
opportunity to decide if scrubbing is needed or not.
Extend the clear key to secure key token import process in function
cca_clr2cipherkey() to tell the helper function from above to scrub
the cprb buffer when the clear key value is part of the request data.
Add explicit scrubbing on return from function cca_clr2cipherkey() for
the random EXOR buffer and the cprb buffer.
Overall this cleans the internal used buffer in case of clear key
import to prevent sensitive data to get exposed.
Fixes: 4bc123b18c ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The domain value is extracted from a given CCA or EP11 ioctl struct
when a CPRB is about to be sent. Thus this is a user controlled value.
Under some special conditions (custom device node used, administrative
load) this value is used as an array index after bounds checking, but
without speculation barrier.
Add the missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative
execution where this domain value is used.
Fixes: cfd68b3309 ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There is a wrong upper limit check for the domain value when an EP11
CPRB is processed for sending to a crypto card. This check is only
active on custom device nodes but may lead to access heap memory
behind perms->adm when an administrative CPRB is sent.
Add correct limit (AP_DOMAINS = 256) checking to fix this.
Fixes: cfd68b3309 ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add validation of both the actual key buffer size and token length
fields in all the cca_check_sec*token() functions. Additionally check
in cca_gencipherkey() for possible underflow with returned key size.
The CCA token structures contain user-controlled len fields that
were used in operations without proper validation against both the
actual buffer size and minimum token structure size. An attacker
could set this field larger than the actual buffer size, leading to
reading beyond buffer boundaries. This may result in a kernel crash or
exposure of memory via sending this as part of a request down to the
crypto card. Also an attacker could have used a very small len value
and thus enforce a buffer under-run which may produce similar effects
as a over-read.
So now a key must
- key buf length must be at least sizeof the token struct
- the key len field inside the token must fit into the range of
sizeof key token struct ... key buf length
Fixes: 4bc123b18c ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cca_ecc2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter
block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the
request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the
parameter block.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cca_cipher2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter
block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the
request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the
parameter block.
Fixes: 4bc123b18c ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On a machine without PCI memory-I/O (MIO) support or when running with
pci=nomio the s390 specific PCI MMIO write syscall checks if the MMIO
cookie is above ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE as a sanity check before even
trying to perform the MMIO. If this check fails the return value was
left unchanged and thus 0 from prior operations falsely indicating
success. This could potentially confuse user-space into falsely
believing the MMIO, on a mapping not valid for MMIO was successful.
Fix this by setting the return value to -EFAULT prior to the check
following the same pattern as elsewhere in the same function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a67a88b0b8 ("s390/pci: remove races against pte updates")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
iomap_split_ioend can split bios that already come from
iomap_ioend_bioset and thus deadlock when the bioset is exhausted.
Add a separate bio_set to avoid this deadlock.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Mark iomap_ioend_split_bioset static as it is only used in ioend.c,
fixing the sparse warning reported by the kernel test robot.
Fixes: 5fcbd555d4 ("iomap: split bios to zone append limits in the submission handlers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629125229.3400726-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The get_current_thread() method is currently called for every ioctl to
ensure that a Thread struct exists for the thread calling into the
driver. However, not all ioctls require a Thread object, so this means
we are unnecessarily creating these objects in cases where we don't need
to. If said thread does not invoke BINDER_THREAD_EXIT on exit, Binder's
Thread struct stays around until the fd is closed. For long-lived
processes the Thread object is effectively leaked.
Furthermore, when the BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl is invoked by
libmemunreachable to ensure that objects reachable only through the
Binder driver are not considered leaked, this is done from a fork of the
process owning the fd, which means that it fails the group_leader check
inside get_current_thread(). This results in EINVAL errors for this
ioctl, causing libmemunreachable to report a false positive memory leak.
Thus, do not invoke get_current_thread() for ioctls that do not require
it.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-binder-cur-thread-v1-1-8edf2b64e235@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Current implementation isn't working well when device tree nodes have a
phandle on a fixed-layout nvmem node. As the fixed layout is handled in
nvmem core, no driver is ever associated with the layout, and the device
consumer driver probe is deferred indefinitely.
Remove the specific handling of fixed-layout and add a layout driver.
This makes the fixed-layout similar to all other layouts, fixing the
whole issue.
Fixes: fc29fd821d ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Apple SPMI NVMEM driver previously cast regmap_bulk_read/write to
void * when assigning them to nvmem_config's reg_read/reg_write
function pointers.
This cast breaks the expected function signature of nvmem_reg_read_t
and nvmem_reg_write_t. With CFI enabled, indirect calls through
these pointers fail:
CFI failure at nvmem_reg_write+0x194/0x1e4 (target: regmap_bulk_write+0x0/0x2c8; expected type: 0x83a189c3)
...
Call trace:
nvmem_reg_write+0x194/0x1e4 (P)
__nvmem_cell_entry_write+0x298/0x2e8
nvmem_cell_write+0x24/0x34
macsmc_reboot_probe+0x1dc/0x454 [macsmc_reboot]
...
Introduce thin wrapper functions with the correct nvmem function
pointer types to satisfy the CFI checks.
Fixes: fe91c24a55 ("nvmem: Add apple-spmi-nvmem driver")
Signed-off-by: Aelin Reidel <aelin@mainlining.org>
Reported-by: Clayton Craft <craftyguy@postmarketos.org>
Tested-by: Clayton Craft <craftyguy@postmarketos.org>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-2-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When an invoke is interrupted by a signal,
wait_for_completion_interruptible() returns -ERESTARTSYS and
fastrpc_internal_invoke() moves every buffer from fl->mmaps onto
cctx->invoke_interrupted_mmaps. This list_del()/list_add_tail() walk
runs without holding fl->lock, the lock that serialises fl->mmaps in
fastrpc_req_mmap() and fastrpc_req_munmap() everywhere else.
Take fl->lock around the move, matching every other fl->mmaps accessor.
Fixes: 76e8e4ace1 ("misc: fastrpc: Safekeep mmaps on interrupted invoke")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-4-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fastrpc_req_munmap_impl() is called to unmap any buffer. The buffer is
getting removed from the list after it is unmapped from DSP. This can
create potential race conditions if multiple threads invoke unmap
concurrently, where one thread may remove the entry from the list while
another thread's unmap operation is still ongoing.
Fix this by removing the buffer entry from the list before calling the
unmap operation. If the unmap fails, the entry is re-added to the list
so that userspace can retry the unmap, or alternatively, the buffer
will be cleaned up during device release when the DSP process is torn
down and all DSP-side mappings are freed along with remaining buffers
in the list.
Fixes: 2419e55e53 ("misc: fastrpc: add mmap/unmap support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianping Li <jianping.li@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The initial buffer allocated for the Audio PD memory pool is never added
to the pool because pageslen is set to 0. As a result, the buffer is not
registered with Audio PD and is never used, causing a memory leak. Audio
PD immediately falls back to allocating memory from the remote heap since
the pool starts out empty.
Fix this by setting pageslen to 1 so that the initially allocated buffer
is correctly registered and becomes part of the Audio PD memory pool.
Fixes: 0871561055 ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for audiopd")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianping Li <jianping.li@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-2-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Forking a task that has a pending uretprobe can oops the kernel with a
NULL pointer dereference in the clone() path:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:hprobe_expire
CR2: 0000000000000018
Call Trace:
uprobe_copy_process
copy_process
kernel_clone
__x64_sys_clone
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
This was found on real hosts on Meta fleet.
I've got the impression that this is what is happening:
CPU 1 CPU 2 (traced task)
----- -------------------
hit uprobe, prepare_uretprobe():
hprobe LEASED, refcount >= 1
uprobe_unregister()
put_uprobe(): refcount -> 0
fork() -> dup_utask()
hprobe_expire(hprobe, true)
try_get_uprobe() -> NULL
get_uprobe(NULL) <-- Oops
Only take the extra reference when the uprobe is non-NULL; a NULL means
it is gone and is the correct value to return.
Fixes: dd1a756778 ("uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-uprobe-v1-1-61896b87c867@debian.org
The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with
timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a
cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU.
x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall
sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point.
The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still
queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a
slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close().
timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and
x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they
would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect().
Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer()
so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry
handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true,
since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm
the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in
x25_destroy_timer().
Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the
window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a
report and /proc/net/x25 drains.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726220342.47245-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull power supply fixes from Sebastian Reichel:
- Documentation build fix for bd71828
- max17040: handle missing status supplier
- macsmc: Support macOS 27 SMC firmware
- bq25890: fix the -10 C NTC lookup entry
* tag 'for-v7.2-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
power: supply: bq25890: fix the -10 C NTC lookup entry
power: supply: macsmc: Support macOS 27 SMC firmware
power: supply: max17040: handle missing status supplier
power: supply: bd71828: add a terminating table border
ClientGUID is a fixed-size binary value and can contain embedded NUL
bytes. strncmp() stops comparing at the first NUL byte, so different
ClientGUID values can incorrectly be treated as equal.
Use memcmp() in SMB3 multichannel session binding and
FSCTL_VALIDATE_NEGOTIATE_INFO to compare all SMB2_CLIENT_GUID_SIZE
bytes.
Fixes: f5a544e3ba ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel")
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: Samu <nomomentomori@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Samu <nomomentomori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Unauthenticated client can send multiple successful SMB2 NEGOTIATE
requests on one connection before SESSION_SETUP. While the connection is
in KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP, smb2_handle_negotiate() accepts another
SMB3.1.1 NEGOTIATE and overwrites conn->preauth_info with a new allocation.
Only the final allocation is freed when the connection is released, leaking
one object for every additional successful request.
A repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE after a dialect has been selected is a protocol
violation. MS-SMB2 section 3.3.5.4 requires the server to disconnect
without replying in this case. Set the connection exiting when rejecting
the request, in addition to suppressing the response.
Reject SMB2 NEGOTIATE unless the connection is new or is waiting for the
SMB2 NEGOTIATE that follows an SMB1 multi-protocol negotiate. Serialize
both SMB1 and SMB2 negotiation paths under conn->srv_mutex, since they
update connection-wide dialect and negotiation state.
Move the locking contract to ksmbd_smb_negotiate_common(), where the state
and dialect are selected, and add ksmbd_conn_new() for consistent state
access.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Runa Takemoto <takemotoruna223@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
A ksmbd_file can remain alive after logical close while another session
holds a temporary reference obtained through ksmbd_lookup_fd_inode().
ksmbd_close_fd() currently marks the file closed and drops the idr-owned
reference, but leaves the pointer published in the closing session's idr
until the final reference is dropped.
If the foreign holder performs the final ksmbd_fd_put(), __put_fd_final()
supplies the foreign session's file table to __ksmbd_close_fd(). The object
is then freed without being removed from its owner's idr, and the owner
session later dereferences the stale pointer during file-table teardown.
Remove the volatile id from the owner's idr while ksmbd_close_fd() still
holds that table's lock, and clear volatile_id before dropping
the idr-owned reference. A later foreign final put then only performs
physical destruction and cannot remove the object from the wrong table.
Fixes: 8510a043d3 ("ksmbd: increment reference count of parent fp")
Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
pdsc_check_pci_health() queues pci_reset_work when it sees a broken PCI
connection, and nothing cancels it. When the PCI core starts AER
recovery, pdsc_pci_error_detected() runs pdsc_reset_prepare() and
recovers the device, but a pci_reset_work queued just before is left
pending. If it runs after recovery released the device lock, it resets a
device the driver now considers healthy, bouncing the link for no reason.
Cancel pci_reset_work in pdsc_pci_error_detected() after
pdsc_reset_prepare(), which has already stopped the health thread so it
cannot requeue the work. cancel_work_sync() is safe under the device
lock here because pdsc_pci_reset_thread() uses pci_try_reset_function(),
which returns instead of blocking on the lock. Only PFs initialize
pci_reset_work, so guard the cancel with !is_virtfn.
Fixes: 81665adf25 ("pds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260714180223.1642792-2-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727170030.361116-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit d9407ff118 ("pds_core: Prevent health thread from running
during reset/remove") stops the health thread with cancel_work_sync()
before a reset, but a devcmd timeout during pdsc_fw_down() re-queues
health_work, so pdsc_health_thread() runs again mid-reset and double
allocates the core DMA queues via pdsc_fw_up().
Only the reset path is affected: on remove PDSC_S_STOPPING_DRIVER gates
the health thread and the workqueue is destroyed.
Use disable_work_sync() to cancel health_work and block further
queue_work() on it, and enable_work() in pdsc_restart_health_thread() to
re-allow it after the reset.
disable_work_sync() keeps a disable depth, so every disable must be
matched by one enable. pdsc_reset_prepare() stops the health thread and
pdsc_reset_done() restarts it. On the AER path pdsc_pci_error_detected()
calls pdsc_reset_prepare(), then pdsc_pci_error_resume() re-inits via
pci_reset_function_locked() (pds_core has no .slot_reset handler), which
runs the pair again - stopping the thread twice but restarting it once.
Gate the disable and enable on a health_stopped flag so each fires at
most once per stopped/running transition.
Fixes: d9407ff118 ("pds_core: Prevent health thread from running during reset/remove")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260629200358.2626129-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=2
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727164548.359562-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow() fails in lower levels, the flow is
deleted via mlx5e_tc_del_flow(), and mlx5e_tc_del_flow() is acquiring
ESW devcom lock without condition. In addition, in case of peer_flow,
__mlx5e_add_fdb_flow() is called while holding ESW devcom comp lock.
This results in an AA deadlock.
To fix this, introduce a new PEER flag that is set on flows created as
peer flows (the duplicate flows on peer devices), and check it in
mlx5e_tc_del_flow() before acquiring ESW devcom lock.
Lockdep splat:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
============================================
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&comp->lock_key#2);
lock(&comp->lock_key#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xbd/0xca
__lock_acquire+0x1671/0x2ec0
lock_acquire+0x10e/0x2e0
down_read+0x95/0x430
mlx5_devcom_for_each_peer_begin+0x4e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x11d/0xa70 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_flow_put+0x99/0x100 [mlx5_core]
__mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x409/0xf00 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_configure_flower+0x2a86/0x4100 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower+0x12f/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb+0x153/0x750 [mlx5_core]
tc_setup_cb_add+0x1dc/0x470
fl_change+0x2f4d/0x626d [cls_flower]
tc_new_tfilter+0x79b/0x2310
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x778/0xad0
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x960
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Fixes: 04de7dda73 ("net/mlx5e: Infrastructure for duplicated offloading of TC flows")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728044338.2271143-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
enic_remove() cancels the reset and change_mtu_work items but does not
cancel tx_hang_reset. A TX timeout that fires while the device is being
removed can schedule enic_tx_hang_reset() so that it runs after
free_netdev(), resulting in a use-after-free.
cancel_work_sync() alone is not sufficient here: the still-live watchdog
and notify paths can re-schedule these work items in the window between
the cancel and unregister_netdev(). Use disable_work_sync(), which
cancels the work and blocks any subsequent schedule_work() from
requeuing it, and apply it to the reset and change_mtu_work items as
well so the same requeue race is closed for all teardown work.
Fixes: 937317c7c1 ("enic: do hang reset only in case of tx timeout")
Signed-off-by: Satish Kharat <satishkh@cisco.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728062730.2394873-1-satishkh@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
packet_parse_headers() resets the MAC header only for a SOCK_RAW frame
whose socket did not bind a protocol. A protocol-bound SOCK_RAW socket,
any SOCK_DGRAM frame, and the legacy SOCK_PACKET path therefore leave
skb->mac_header unset here.
For frames sent via __dev_queue_xmit() this is harmless: it resets the
MAC header unconditionally. But the packet-socket PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS
path uses dev_direct_xmit(), which does not, so the frame reaches
ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset. A driver that reads
eth_hdr(skb) on transmit then dereferences skb->head + (u16)~0, an
out-of-bounds access ~64 KiB past the head -- the same class fixed for
one consumer in commit f5089008f9 ("macsec: do not read an unset MAC
header in macsec_encrypt()").
packet_parse_headers() runs only on the transmit path, where skb->data
points at the start of the L2 header for every packet-socket type
regardless of its length: SOCK_RAW and SOCK_PACKET carry a user-supplied
header and SOCK_DGRAM has one built by dev_hard_header(). Reset the MAC
header unconditionally, mirroring __dev_queue_xmit(), so the frame is
anchored on the bypass path too.
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis;
verified against source and matched to the macsec KASAN report in
f5089008f9. Compile-tested.
Fixes: 75c65772c3 ("net/packet: Ask driver for protocol if not provided by user")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724144015.63219-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bond_alb_monitor() reads primary_is_promisc under RCU, then drops RCU and
takes RTNL via rtnl_trylock() before undoing the promiscuity it set on the
active slave. In that window the active slave can change under RTNL
(RTM_DELLINK -> __bond_release_one() -> bond_alb_handle_active_change()),
which already drops the promiscuity and clears primary_is_promisc. The
monitor still acts on the stale decision: if the slave was removed with no
failover, curr_active_slave is now NULL and the deref faults; if it failed
over, the stale dev_set_promiscuity(-1) underflows the new slave's
promiscuity counter and pins it in IFF_PROMISC.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
Workqueue: b42 bond_alb_monitor
RIP: 0010:bond_alb_monitor (drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1600)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Re-check primary_is_promisc (and curr_active_slave) after taking RTNL so
the monitor only undoes an increment it still owns. The other bonding
monitors already re-read state under RTNL in their commit phase
(bond_miimon_commit/bond_ab_arp_commit); bond_alb_monitor() was the only
one acting on the pre-trylock decision.
Fixes: d0e81b7e22 ("bonding: Acquire correct locks in alb for promisc change")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725233930.2957317-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit a8065af334.
Per the USB4 spec, a Transmit Descriptor Ring with E2E flow control
disabled does not require any credits to be available before the Host
Interface Adapter Layer transmits a tunneled packet from it. Once E2E is
enabled on that ring the controller must first obtain end-to-end
credits.
The ASMedia ASM4242 USB4 host router (PCI 1b21:2425) never delivers
those credits. The controller does accept the configuration: reading the
ring OPTIONS register back right after tb_ring_start() returns exactly
what was written, including RING_FLAG_E2E_FLOW_CONTROL (bit 28) and the
E2E HopID field. No credit ever arrives though, so the Tx ring's
hardware consumer index never advances and the link carries no traffic
at all.
Measured on two hosts connected point to point, onboard ASM4242 on MSI
X870E and X870, v6.17, stock drivers/net/thunderbolt/main.c with only
this revert applied on top:
before: 100% packet loss to the peer; thunderbolt0 is up and the
XDomain handshake completes ("new host found"), but iperf3
fails with "No route to host" once the neighbour entry
expires
after: 0% packet loss, 0.28 ms RTT; iperf3 4.21 Gb/s one way and
5.17 Gb/s the other (5 runs each, stddev <= 0.02), 1
retransmit in 10 s
An instrumented build additionally showed a frozen-Tx-consumer watchdog
firing ~30k times in a 10 s window before this change.
Rx-side E2E is not touched by this revert, so peers that do return
credits keep receive-side flow control.
ASMedia does not look like an isolated case. The out-of-tree
thunderbolt-ibverbs project disables native E2E on AMD NHI by default,
noting that "Strix Halo has reproduced TX completion wedges with
multiple native E2E rings active" -- the same failure mode, on a
different vendor. Since the driver has no way to tell in advance which
host router returns the credits, going back to the previous behaviour
looks safer than adding a quirk per affected part; Tx-side E2E can be
reintroduced as an opt-in for controllers that are known to implement
the credit return.
Note that the reverted commit was not fixing a reported problem, it was
derived from the spec wording alone, so this revert is not expected to
regress a known workload. Cc'ing the original author in case there was
one.
Fixes: a8065af334 ("net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit")
Cc: zhangjianrong <zhangjianrong5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <fy15309206903@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727123002.25225-1-fy15309206903@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If either tplg_ops->dai_config or widget_kcontrol_setup fail during widget
setup we would double decrement the use_count of the widget because the
sof_widget_free_unlocked() would be called twice, similarly the core_put
would be invoked twice as well.
Since the use_count and core_put() is handled within the widget_free
function we need to return without falling through the pipe_widget_free
label.
The fixes tag is picked to the last change around this part of the code
which is adequately old enough for backporting purposes.
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/10826
Fixes: 31ed8da1c8 ("ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: Modify logic for enabling/disabling topology cores")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730085914.27546-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
After setting a 100G optical port to 40G via ethtool and reloading
the driver, the port remains at 40G instead of reverting to the
firmware default speed of 100G.
The commit referenced in Fixes: added two overwrites in
hclge_init_ae_dev() for non-copper media, so that optical ports
connected to forced-mode remotes inherit the firmware-preset
autoneg and speed instead of the hardcoded defaults:
req_autoneg = mac.autoneg
req_speed = mac.speed (when autoneg disabled)
The autoneg overwrite keeps existing behavior:
hclge_set_autoneg_speed_dup() already uses mac.autoneg (not
req_autoneg) since it was introduced, so autoneg inheritance from
firmware was already in place. This part is kept.
The speed overwrite, however, introduces the residue: mac.speed
reflects whatever was last programmed into the MAC, and after unload
firmware does not restore the MAC speed to the flash default. So if
the user changed speed via ethtool in a prior load, mac.speed still
carries that value on reload and req_speed inherits it.
Fix by dropping the req_speed overwrite only. req_speed keeps the
firmware default value set in hclge_configure() (cfg.default_speed),
so a reload reverts the speed to default, matching the expectation
that a driver reload resets link configuration.
Trade-off: on optical ports whose firmware default speed does not
match a forced-mode remote, reload now drops the link and the user
must re-apply ethtool configuration. This is acceptable: a driver
reload is expected to reset link configuration, not to inherit
runtime state from before unload. The autoneg inheritance is left
in place as established behavior; changing it is out of scope for
this patch and would itself be a user-perceivable behavior change.
Fixes: d9d349c4e8 ("net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber")
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724093036.426631-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Several bug fixes found by tools and fuzzing:
- Incorrect domain passed during replace to ack faults
- Block the access API from using dmabuf
- Missing unlock on error unwind
- Race seeing a partially setup vdevice in the xarray
- Do not allow vdevices to have multiple stream ids in SMMUv3
- Possible UAF if racing faults with domain changes"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommu/iommufd: Fix IOPF group ownership UAF
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE
iommufd/viommu: Publish a vDEVICE only after vdevice_init() succeeds
iommufd/viommu: Release the igroup lock on the vdevice_size error path
iommufd: Reject DMABUF pages from the access pin path
iommufd: Fix wrong hwpt passed to iommufd_auto_response_faults on replace
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
- Fix potential integer overflows in audit_log_n_string()
Similar to the earlier fix to audit_log_n_hex() that you merged
earlier in July. Expect a cleaner, and generally better fix for these
functions in an upcoming merge window, but this addresses the problem
in a small patch that should be easy for people to backport.
- Fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule()
* tag 'audit-pr-20260730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule()
audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_string()
ps8640_aux_transfer_msg() programs the AUX address registers, starts the
AUX transfer, waits for SWAUX_SEND to clear, and reads the AUX status
register. Several of those regmap operations have return values, but the
function only checks a stale ret after the status read.
Propagate failures from the address write, transfer start, completion
poll, and status read. This avoids returning a transfer length when the
bridge register transaction or AUX completion wait failed.
Fixes: 13afcdd727 ("drm/bridge: parade-ps8640: Add support for AUX channel")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723103509.2-ps8640-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Per-task restrictions apply to all rings created by a task. Once
installed, they should not be dropped across exec.
For a task that has used io_uring, the exec cancellation path calls
__io_uring_free(). This frees both the task context and the per-task
restriction, so a ring created after exec is unrestricted.
Split task context cleanup into io_uring_free_tctx(), and use it from
the exec cancellation path. Keep __io_uring_free() for final task
cleanup, where both the context and restriction are released.
Fixes: ed82f35b92 ("io_uring: allow registration of per-task restrictions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Kyumin Lee <fyonglkm@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730192734.459247-1-fyonglkm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
security_get_permissions() maps an inherited common's permissions into
an array sized by the class's own permissions.nprim, but class_read()
takes that nprim verbatim from the policy image and never checks that it
covers the common. A class that inherits a common of N permissions while
declaring a smaller nprim is accepted, and on load the common's
permissions are written past the class-sized array -- an out-of-bounds
heap write.
Reject a class whose permission count is below its inherited common's.
Well-formed policies, where the class count already includes the
inherited permissions, are unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55fcf09b3f ("selinux: add support for querying object classes and permissions from the running policy")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
perm_read() bounds a permission value by SEL_VEC_MAX but never by the
nprim of the owning class or common, which is taken verbatim from the
policy image. security_get_permissions() then writes perms[value - 1]
into an nprim-sized kcalloc() array, so a class declaring fewer
permissions than its largest permission value drives an out-of-bounds
heap write. The top-level symbol tables are validated this way; the
nested per-class permission table is not.
Reject a permission whose value exceeds nprim, which is already set when
perm_read() runs. Well-formed policies are unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55fcf09b3f ("selinux: add support for querying object classes and permissions from the running policy")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: tweak comment for line length]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
HDMI 2.0 section 6.1.3.1 specifies that after enabling
Scrambling_Enable and starting scrambled video transmission, the source
should poll Scrambling_Status until it reads 1 or until a timeout of
200 ms expires.
Add a polling step after enabling the HDMI port to check the scrambling
status when HDMI scrambling is enabled.
On some HDMI 2.0 sinks, omitting this check can result in 4K@60Hz
(594 MHz) failing to come up correctly because the sink has not yet
finished its scrambling setup. In practice, waiting for the scrambling
status here fixes such sinks.
While this synchronous polling is not itself explicitly required for
correct modeset sequencing, HDMI 2.0 section 6.1.3.1 does recommend it
as the way for the source to verify that the TMDS link is functioning
correctly with scrambling enabled.
v3:
- Add explicit HDMI 2.0 section reference in code comment
- Clarify commit message around the observed sink fix
v2:
- Poll TMDS_Scrambler_Status for up to 200 ms instead of using a fixed
delay
Reported-by: Jerome Tollet <jtollet@cisco.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6868
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20251230091037.5603-1-jerome.tollet@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jerome Tollet <jerome.tollet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520022544.3097252-1-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit b7d51d65e4)
Fixes: 1595363788 ("drm/i915: enable scrambling")
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
import_zcrx() attaches an existing ifq to another ring. It never calls
zcrx_set_ring_ctx() and so never takes the ->master_ctx reference, but
its error path still passes @ctx to zcrx_unregister(), which clears
->master_ctx and drops its percpu_ref whenever ifq->master_ctx == ctx.
That condition is reachable. A ring that registers an ifq with a
non-zero event type_mask gets ->master_ctx pointed at itself, and
nothing stops it from exporting that ifq with ZCRX_CTRL_EXPORT and
importing the resulting fd back into the same ring. Failing the import
after the refcount bumps -- an argument page mapped PROT_READ makes the
copy_to_user() in import_zcrx() return -EFAULT -- then clears the
->master_ctx owned by the original registration, which is still live.
Refcounts stay balanced and nothing is freed early, so there is no
splat. The ring silently stops receiving ZCRX_EVENT_ALLOC_FAIL and
ZCRX_EVENT_COPY: zcrx_send_notif() returns early on a NULL
->master_ctx, and ->master_ctx is only ever set on a freshly allocated
ifq, so it cannot be restored without tearing the ring down.
Pass NULL instead, matching zcrx_box_release() and the zcrx_export()
error path. io_register_zcrx() only gets away with passing @ctx
because zcrx_set_ring_ctx() runs after its last goto err.
Fixes: 00d9148127 ("io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings")
Signed-off-by: Woraphat Khiaodaeng <worapat.kd2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730162741.1125-1-worapat.kd2@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: add pavel edit]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ipc_config_data buffer for copier widgets is built once during
ipc_prepare (called from sof_pcm_setup_connected_widgets) and cached
for reuse. For host copiers this buffer contains the copier_data with
gtw_cfg.node_id (host DMA ID). For DAI copiers it additionally includes
a dma_config_tlv trailer with stream_id and dma_channel_id for HDA link
DMA.
On suspend/resume, both host and link DMA streams are released and
re-allocated with potentially different stream tags. The underlying
copier_data and dma_config_tlv structures are correctly updated by
host_config and sdw_hda_dai_hw_params respectively. However, since the
widget list (spcm->stream[].list) persists across suspend,
sof_pcm_hw_params skips sof_pcm_setup_connected_widgets and ipc_prepare
never runs again to rebuild ipc_config_data. The stale cached payload
is then sent to firmware with boot-time DMA channel assignments, causing
DMA channel conflicts that lead to firmware errors and crashes.
Fix this by refreshing copier_data and dma_config_tlv portions of
ipc_config_data in sof_ipc4_widget_setup right before the IPC message
is sent. This ensures the payload always reflects the current DMA state
regardless of whether ipc_prepare ran.
For DAI copiers, the gtw_cfg.config_length in copier_data is temporarily
inflated to include the TLV size (matching the ipc_config_data layout)
before copying, then restored, mirroring what
sof_ipc4_prepare_copier_module does when first building the buffer.
Fixes: e9c6b118de ("ASoC: SOF: make dma_config_tlv be an array")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/10700
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/10955
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730054822.5913-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix issues related to cpufreq, in the ACPI CPPC library and the
generic CPPC cpufreq driver, in the powernow-k8 and amd-pstate
drivers, and in the schedutil governor:
- Allow fast frequency switching in the ACPI CPPC library only when
every supported control used by the driver callback has an address
space already accepted for fast access (Christian Loehle)
- Skip writes to unsupported performance controls in the ACPI CPPC
library (Christian Loehle)
- Update cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits() to read policy->min and
policy->max once and, if the lockless snapshot is inconsistent,
reduce the minimum to the observed maximum, along the lines of
cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() (Christian Loehle)
- Fix a possible memory leak in the powernowk8_cpu_init() error paths
(Abdun Nihaal)
- Loosen the requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq in
the amd-pstate driver that is too tight for new systems some of
which actually have the lowest nonlinear frequency identical to the
minimum frequency (Mario Limonciello)
- Prevent amd-pstate from loading on unsupported hardware (Rong
Zhang)
- Address an initialization race in the schedutil governor when it
runs on multi-CPU cpufreq policies, by making it initialize all
per-CPU structures first and only then publish the per-CPU
utilization update hooks (Zhongqiu Han)"
* tag 'pm-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Fix possible memory leak in powernowk8_cpu_init()
ACPI: CPPC: Skip writes to unsupported performance controls
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Prevent the driver from loading on unsupported hardware
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Loosen requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq
cpufreq: schedutil: Publish util hooks only after all sg_cpu are initialized
cpufreq: cppc: Sanitize lockless policy limit snapshots
ACPI: CPPC: Check all controls for fast switching
Unlike the channel_program struct, which covers synchronous I/O
submissions and asynchronous interrupts, the CRW region relies
exclusively on asynchronous events coming from hardware.
Implement a lock to manage the list of those payloads, to ensure
they are read cohesively.
Fixes: 3f02cb2fd9 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The io_mutex was defined to serialize the io_regions, but then has
also sort of been associated with the I/O themselves because of
the close relationship they share.
With the handful of races that are possible, the choices are either to:
A) expand the scope of io_mutex to close these remaining windows, or
B) reduce the scope of io_mutex to just io_region, and introduce a new
lock mechanism for the remaining I/O resources
This patch implements A, since B brings with it a lot more interactions
that would need to be tracked and kept in a correct hierarchy. It also
takes advantage of the workqueue element for cp_free() that now gets
called out of fsm_notoper(), which could be invoked out of an interrupt
context and thus cannot acquire a mutex itself.
Fixes: 4f76617378 ("vfio-ccw: protect the I/O region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The fsm_notoper() routine is called when the device has been
lost, and is (by definition) no longer operational. Since this
can happen asynchronously from the normal behavior of the
driver, the cleanup may happen when holding other locks
in the calling sequence (notably, the cio subchannel lock).
Push the cleanup of the private->cp resources to a workqueue,
where it can be done out from under that lock sequence and
a future patch can safely manage the locking requirements.
Fixes: 204b394a23 ("vfio/ccw: Move FSM open/close to MDEV open/close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The initialization of the io_work and crw_work workqueues begs the
question of whether they should be un-initialized. Add the corresponding
cleanup tags in _release_dev to ensure work isn't dispatched after
the private struct is free'd.
Suggested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e5f84dbaea ("vfio: ccw: return I/O results asynchronously")
Fixes: 3f02cb2fd9 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The introduction of the capability chain rightly clamped the
region indexes to the range of the capabilities itself, but
neglected to do so for the existing read/write regions which
should also be enforced.
Fixes: db8e5d17ac ("vfio-ccw: add capabilities chain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The first IDAW in a list does not need to be on a 2K/4K boundary
like all others, and so is read separately to accurately calculate
the size of the buffer needed to read the full IDAL.
Verify that the address found in the first IDAW is unchanged between
reads, to ensure a consistent set of IDAWs being worked with.
Fixes: 01aa26c672 ("s390/cio: Combine direct and indirect CCW paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The routine ccwchain_calc_length() counts the number of channel
command words (CCWs) that are chained together in a single channel
program, and rejects anything larger than CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX (256) CCWs.
The loop itself is "do..while (count < 257)", and while the logic in
is_cpa_within_range() correctly adjusts between the 0-index array of
CCWs and the count of CCWs starting at 1, this means it would look
at a possible 257th CCW before ending the loop and (correctly)
returning an error.
Fix this by restructuring the loop to break as soon as 256 CCWs
(thus indexes 0-255) are examined, without looking at memory
outside the range.
Fixes: 0a19e61e6d ("vfio: ccw: introduce channel program interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The processing of channel programs, and the CCWs within them, is done
recursively. As such, there is an arbitrary (but not architectural)
limit to the number of CCWs that can exist in a single channel program.
The vfio-ccw logic breaks these channel programs into segments whenever
it encounters a Transfer-In-Channel (TIC) CCW, and the combined number
of segments count towards the global limit. Impose an equivalent limit
to the number of segments until such logic can be made non-recursive.
Fixes: 0a19e61e6d ("vfio: ccw: introduce channel program interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The routine cp_free() is called to unpin/free any memory once an I/O
is completed successfully, or if cp_prefetch() fails. But if cp_init()
fails, and cp->initialized is not enabled, the same routine cannot be
used to free all the memory.
An attempt to address this exists in ccwchain_handle_ccw(), where a
single call to ccwchain_free() is made for the currently-processed
CCW segment. But this will leak other segments (created as a result
of a Transfer in Channel) that had been allocated as part of the same
channel program.
Address this by performing the cleanup outside of the recursive
ccwchain_handle_ccw()/ccwchain_loop_tic() logic.
Fixes: 8b515be512 ("vfio-ccw: Fix memory leak and don't call cp_free in cp_init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The problem scenario:
If we have a folio mmapped shared and then somebody does a dio read with
that folio as the read destination, then it is possible that the dio
will see a dirty destination page when it starts (and thus skip
dirtying and just GUP pin it) but then while it is doing the read, btrfs
finishes writing it back and by the endio, the folio is clean. In that
case, the dio read must re-dirty the folio with aops->dirty_folio():
btrfs_check_read_bio()
|- __iomap_dio_bio_end_io() from btrfs_bio_end_io()
|- bio_check_pages_dirty()
|- bio_dirty_fn()
|- bio_release_pages(bio, true)
|- __bio_release_pages(bio, mark_dirty == true)
|- folio_lock()
|- folio_mark_dirty()
|- aops->dirty_folio()
|- folio_unlock()
A data block normally moves through writeback as follows:
TASK
folio_lock
write clean -> dirty bit + delalloc
folio_unlock
WRITEBACK
for-each-dirty-folio:
folio_lock
run_delalloc delalloc consumed -> dirty bit + OE
submission dirty bit consumed -> writeback bit + OE
folio_unlock
ENDIO
endio OE bytes accounted
OE finish writeback -> clean; destroy OE
Three critical invariants that this path maintains are:
I1. Any dirty block is covered by delalloc xor an ordered extent
I2. Any dirty block covered by an OE will be submitted into that OE
I3. Any dirty block already submitted into an OE will not be submitted
again into the same OE.
These ensure that the block will be written exactly once. It is clear
that not reserving delalloc for the re-dirty case violates I1.
This situation, even without bs < folio_size, has long required btrfs to
fixup such dirty pages during writeback with an asynchronous worker that
is allowed to do this expensive work and writeback does not proceed for
a folio while it is doing this work.
Commit 247e743cbe ("Btrfs: Use async helpers to deal with pages that
have been improperly dirtied") introduced the COW fixup to catch exactly
this class at writeback, way back in 2008.
Since then, there have been many advances to prevent most of the causes
of such re-dirtying and we thought we could get away with removing the
annoying cow-fixup in the hope of simplifying writeback for large folio
support.
Commit b2a9f217ad ("btrfs: remove the COW fixup mechanism")
Commit 4927b14187 ("btrfs: remove folio ordered flag and subpage bitmap")
Since it turns out this assumption was incorrect, as evidenced by the
report and attendant reproducers, we must reintroduce the fixup concept.
This is of course critically further complicated by bs < folio_size. In
that case, rather than just a folio dirty bit, we have a bitmap for the
dirty blocks in the folio. And the (also broken) invariant is:
I4. folio dirty IFF at least one block bitmap dirty.
The original report of a stall on a misinterpreted empty bitmap is
exactly evidence of a violation of I4.
It is exactly because of bs < folio_size we don't want to simply revert the
removal patches. The original fixup was not properly bs < folio_size
aware, which motivated removal in the first place. So we wish to build a
bs < folio_size aware fixup.
One other important detail from the old design, any normal write that
happens after a re-dirty but before a fixup is racing with the cow fixup
to do the delalloc reservation, therefore it must cancel the fixup state.
If it arrives after the reservation exists, it will be a normal dirty
overwrite. This critically informs the design in a pretty clear way.
fixup requiring re-dirty has folio granularity, while cancellation has
delalloc (block) granularity so while we only ever produce fixup in
chunks of folios, we must be able to clear it in blocks. Therefore we
must track the blocks needing fixup at block granularity.
The obvious way to do this is with a new bitmap in btrfs_folio_state,
but it is desirable to avoid that if possible. Unfortunately, I don't
think it is possible and the reason is subtle and leans on a sort of
extreme reproducer, but I think can be explained relatively succinctly.
Consider a folio whose two halves will land in different ordered extents
(can be accomplished with tricks using nodatasum) and a dio read is
running with it as the shared mmap destination.
1. The front half:
a. folio comes clean on a normal write
b. dio read completes into the folio marking it fixup.
c. a write comes for the previous folio for a range extending into
this folio, this is a cancellation of the fixup which reserves
space.
d. writeback runs on the range *not* overlapping the folio. This half
remains dirty but is now covered by an OE and is awaiting
writeback running on its range to be submitted and finish the OE.
2. The back half:
a. the folio is part of an OE that gets far enough along to clear
writeback.
b. dio read completes into the folio marking it fixup.
After this, the folio's front half is dirty in the "normal" sense, it
needs to be submitted to the OE waiting for it. It's a cancelled fixup.
Meanwhile, the second half is a true fresh fixup. So at this point if we
run writeback on this folio, we genuinely can't know what to do without
block level information. If we submit it, we submit unreserved dirty
from the back half. If we don't, we will never finish the OE waiting for
it. So it's either a corruption or a deadlock.
Thus, the full high level design picture:
- btrfs_data_dirty_folio(): For out of band non-reserving dirties,
mark still-clean blocks inside EOF dirty and set their fixup bits
(the event carries no range, so every clean block is suspect).
Already-dirty blocks are covered or pending and are left alone.
- Writeback: skip fixup blocks and enqueue work for them
- writepage_fixup(): for each fixup block do the fixup reservation in a
worker, after which the blocks can be written back normally.
- Typical reserving write paths cancel fixup state for the ranges they
cover with btrfs_folio_cancel_fixup()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260721191152.101118-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com/
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
io_ring_buffers_peek() builds an iovec array from provided buffers, and
that in turn can be handed off to a lower level provider. Be prudent and
cap the total size to MAX_RW_COUNT, which is the Linux default for how
much IO do to in a single call.
No bugs here, but it's a good preventative measure to avoid truncation
issues.
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit:
6a8afb9fff ("io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap")
changed how io_mshot_prep_retry() set sr->len, and added the same
initialization in io_mshot_prep_retry(). But it neglected to touch the
send path, which may also uses the mshot retry path. Ensure that
sr->mshot_len always gets initialized correctly.
Fixes: 6a8afb9fff ("io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sung Keum <kambodi127@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"This is again larger than usual: the backlog accumulated in the past weeks
is not done yet. I'm not aware of any known pending regression.
Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth, WiFi and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync
- can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen
ordering
- eth:
- tun/vhost: revert avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is
present
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails
- ipv6: take nexthop lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and
notify
- wifi: fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
- netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
- af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state
- openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
- bluetooth:
- fix advertising data UAFs
- avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout
- smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination
- dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting
- eth:
- veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP
- ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume()
- igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down()
- vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls
Previous releases - always broken:
- xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim
- psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardown
- netfilter: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
- can: peak_usb: fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error
- dibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregister
- sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow
- dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling
- eth:
- idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (156 commits)
qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path
net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop
net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lock
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lock
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lock
net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lock
ptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind order
net: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq()
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation
net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism
net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling
net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command polling
net: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backend
Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"
Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume"
Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper"
Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"
...
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix a memory leak in gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer
- fix a regression in GPIO hog handling for hogs without direction
specified
- extend the critical section in IRQ handling in gpio-pca953x to cover
the reads from the direction register
- disable the interrupt on errors when restoring context in
gpio-pca953x
- apply the initial value when setting direction in gpio-by-pinctrl
- use raw spinlock for the register lock in gpio-pch to address locking
context issues
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock
gpio: pca953x: fix cache_only and IRQ state on restore_context() failure
gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper
gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock regmap lock
gpiolib: tolerate gpio-hogs lacking a hogging state
gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: Fix memory leak in gpio_la_poll_probe()
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
- fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit in 970
platform
- fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
- fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages() in ps3 platfrom
- MAINTAINERS: Michael Ellerman demotes himself to reviewer
- misc fixes and cleanup
Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Anushree Mathur, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dmitry V. Levin, Geert
Uytterhoeven, John Ogness, Michael Ellerman, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
(IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Thorsten Blum, and Vaibhav Jain
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Demote myself to reviewer
powerpc/serial: Fix include guard comment
powerpc/perf: Use strstarts() to simplify is_thread_imc_pmu()
powerpc/ps3: Fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages()
powerpc/ps3: Remove unused struct table in setup_areas()
powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-akebono CPU node lookup check
powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-currituck CPU node lookup check
powerpc/boot: Fix simpleboot CPU node lookup check
powerpc: Fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
powerpc/970: fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit
powerpc/pseries: Skip vpa_init() for boot cpu in smp_setup_cpu()
powerpc/pseries: Ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
When transmit flushing a qcom-geni UART during an ongoing TX DMA, the
UART gets stuck infinitely repeating corrupted TX DMA frames.
The DMA-mode uart_ops does not provide a flush_buffer callback, so an
in-flight transfer can complete after serial core has reset the transmit
kfifo, underflowing its length and resubmitting page-sized transfers
indefinitely. Add one that stops the transfer and clears tx_remaining
and tx_queued.
The stop path was also broken: it unmapped the buffer while the serial
engine could still read it, and never reset the TX DMA state machine.
Cancel the main sequencer command first, then reset the state machine
and wait for it before unmapping. Drop the early return so a pending
mapping is also cleaned up when the main command is inactive.
The bug can be triggered from userspace with a large write immediately
followed by TCOFLUSH. A following tcdrain will hang forever. The bug was
reproduced and this fix was validated on Arduino Uno Q (QRB2210)
using /dev/ttyHS1.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-opus Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jan Sebastian Götte <linux@jaseg.de>
Fixes: 2aaa43c707 ("tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: add support for serial engine DMA")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729174105.21838-2-git@jaseg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
serial8250_release_dma() terminates RX DMA and releases the channel, but
leaves rx_running set. If the port is closed while an RX transfer is
active, the stale state remains while rxchan is NULL until the channel is
requested again on the next open.
The DesignWare BUSY workaround added by commit a7b9ce39fb
("serial: 8250_dw: Ensure BUSY is deasserted") calls
serial8250_rx_dma_flush() from the LCR write path during startup. This
happens before serial8250_request_dma() obtains a new RX channel. On
reopen, the stale rx_running state therefore makes the flush path pass a
NULL channel to dmaengine_pause(), causing a kernel Oops.
Clear rx_running after terminating RX DMA, matching the TX cleanup. Also
make the flush helper return if the DMA object or RX channel is not
available so startup and teardown paths cannot pass a NULL channel to the
DMAengine API.
Fixes: 0fcb7901f9 ("tty: serial: 8250_dma: keep own book keeping about RX transfers")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cunhao Lu <1579567540@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_9EE2945F4C933B4D810C73C2D7485E000F06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sc16is7xx_handle_tx() currently requests the THRI enable only after it has
filled the TX FIFO. The request is asynchronous because the IER update is
performed later by reg_work.
The SC16IS7xx generates a THRI interrupt when the TX FIFO crosses its
trigger level. If the FIFO drains past that level before reg_work enables
THRI, the chip does not generate a new interrupt. Characters remain queued
indefinitely even though the hardware FIFO is empty.
This was observed on an SC16IS752 while both UART channels were active.
During the stall the software TX buffer remained non-empty while TXLVL
reported 64 bytes free, LSR reported THR and transmitter empty, IER had
THRI enabled, and IIR reported no interrupt pending.
Enable THRI synchronously before filling the FIFO so the threshold crossing
cannot be missed.
Fixes: cc4c1d05eb ("sc16is7xx: Properly resume TX after stop")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luca Fresi <luca.fresi@bithiatec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721222404.204746-1-luca.fresi@bithiatec.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports
configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine:
NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede): transmit queue 2 timed out 10226 ms
[qede_tx_timeout:586(ens6f1)]TX timeout on queue 2!
[qede_recovery_handler:2665(ens6f0)]Starting a recovery process
The recovery path deadlocks on the driver's own mutex:
qede_sp_task
rtnl_lock()
mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- taken
qede_recovery_handler
qede_load
udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf
__udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync
info->sync_table == qede_udp_tunnel_sync
mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- same task: deadlock
The mutex is not recursive, so the kworker blocks on itself with
rtnl_lock held, and neither lock is ever released. Every task that
calls rtnl_lock() afterwards (ip, ovs-vswitchd, lldpad, IPv6
addrconf, sshd) blocks forever while the node still answers ping.
In a vmcore from an affected production node rtnl_mutex.owner
decodes to the very kworker blocked at the innermost mutex_lock()
above.
Re-sync the tunnel ports from qede_sp_task() after the internal lock
is dropped, still under rtnl_lock as the udp_tunnel API requires.
This mirrors qede_open(), which calls udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf()
under rtnl without the internal lock.
qede_recovery_handler() now returns whether it has successfully
reloaded an open device, and the caller re-syncs the ports only in
that case. This keeps the old gating exactly: a device that was down
or a failed recovery returns false, as those paths never reached the
udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() call before either.
This was the only user of the qede_lock()/qede_unlock() helpers, so
remove them.
Fixes: 8cd160a294 ("qede: convert to new udp_tunnel_nic infra")
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726104311.1782900-1-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-07-29
this is a pull request of 20 patches for net/main.
The first 2 patches fix problems in the CAN J1939 protocol and are by
Tetsuo Handa and Oleksij Rempel.
The next 2 patches fix problems in the CAN ISOTP protocol and are by
Oliver Hartkopp and Minhong He.
Avi Weiss contributes contributed 4 fixes for the ctucanfd, Pengpeng
Hou's patch adds a missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.
The patches for the peak_usb driver are contributed by James Gao,
Maoyi Xie, Maoyi Xie and add sanity checks for the USB bulk data
parsing and fix a double free.
2 fixes for the kvaser_usb driver are provided by Abdun Nihaal and
Pengpeng Hou, a mem leak is fixed and sanity checks for the USB bulk
data parsing.
Tu Nguyen's patch for the rcar_canfd driver fixes the initializing
flow.
Pengpeng Hou contributes a patch for the softing driver to validate
the firmware record spans.
Lucas Martins Alves's patch for the c_can driver keeps the controller
in init mode until configuration is complete.
A patch by my add missing URB resubmission on skb allocation failure
to the gs_usb driver.
Guangshuo Li's patch for the etas_es58x driver fixes a RX buffer leak.
The last patch is by Pengpeng Hou and adds sanity checks to the USB
bulk data parsing of the ems_usb driver.
linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengths
can: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB resubmit failure
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): resubmit URB on skb allocation failure
can: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until bittiming is configured
can: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spans
can: rcar_canfd: change the initializing flow for clocks and resets
can: kvaser_usb_leaf: kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(): validate received command extents
can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(): fix memory leak in kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams()
can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths
can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error
can: peak_usb: add bounds check for USB channel index
can: ctucanfd: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
can: ctucanfd: use self-test mode for PRESUME_ACK
can: ctucanfd: handle bus error interrupts
can: ctucanfd: mark error-active controller status valid
can: ctucanfd: unmap BAR0 using base address
can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module init
can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering
can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive buffer
can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} tracking
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729102802.505168-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nxp_fspi_select_mem() disables the FlexSPI clocks before calling
clk_set_rate() and re-enabling them. If clk_set_rate() or the clock
re-enable fails, the function returned early (as void) leaving both the
serial root clock and the register interface clock disabled.
As the function returned void, nxp_fspi_exec_op() had no way to know
about the failure and continued to access FlexSPI registers (LUT setup,
data transfer, AHB buffer invalidation). Accessing the controller
registers while its clock is gated off results in a synchronous external
abort.
Make nxp_fspi_select_mem() return an error code and have
nxp_fspi_exec_op() bail out on failure before any further register
access, including nxp_fspi_invalid().
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-fspi-clock-v2-3-dbe786a4a6eb@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In nxp_fspi_select_mem() the RX sample clock source (MCR0[RXCLKSRC])
and the DLL control registers (DLLxCR) are reconfigured while the
FlexSPI module is still enabled. According to the FlexSPI reference
manual initialization sequence, MCR0 and the DLL control registers
should be programmed while the module is in stop mode, i.e. with
MCR0[MDIS] set to 1, and the module re-enabled (MCR0[MDIS] = 0)
afterwards.
Wrap the RX sample clock source selection and the DLL calibration/
override reconfiguration in a stop-mode window to align with the RM
and avoid reconfiguring timing-critical registers while the module is
active.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-fspi-clock-v2-2-dbe786a4a6eb@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The commit f43579ef35 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: limit the clock rate for
different sample clock source selection") introduced a global 166MHz
cap for DTR mode (RXCLKSRC=3), based on the i.MX8MN datasheet timing
specification (Section 3.9.9, page 65).
After reviewing the FlexSPI timing parameters in the datasheets for all
supported SoCs, the following corrections and additions are needed:
1. SDR mode (RXCLKSRC=0) limits vary per SoC:
- i.MX8MN/MM/MP/95: 66MHz (IMX8MNCEC §3.9.9, IMX8MMCEC §3.9.10,
IMX8MPCEC, IMX95CEC Rev.8 §4.11.7)
- i.MX8QXP/QM/DXL/ULP: 60MHz (IMX8QXPCEC, IMX8QMCEC, IMX8DXLCEC,
IMX8ULPCEC §7.3.1 ND mode)
- LX2160A: 100MHz (LX2160ACEC FlexSPI timing parameters)
2. DTR mode (RXCLKSRC=3) limits vary per SoC:
- i.MX8MN/MM/MP/ULP: 166MHz
- i.MX8QXP/QM/DXL: 200MHz (same FlexSPI IP across this family)
- i.MX95: 200MHz (IMX95CEC §4.11.7.3.2.3 Table 106)
- LX2160A: DTR disabled (FSPI_QUIRK_DISABLE_DTR)
Update related platform data with correct speed limation according
to datasheet.
Fixes: f43579ef35 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: limit the clock rate for different sample clock source selection")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-fspi-clock-v2-1-dbe786a4a6eb@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
This is a relatively large set of updates, the biggest batch of things
is Charles' fixes for the SDCA code which have been through a number of
iterations on the list and deal with a bunch of issues that have been
seen as we get more real world usage of SDCA. We also have the usual
device specific fix and quirk traffic that we tend to see, there's a
small pile of fixes for the tas2562 driver since I saw some bugs while
reviewing fixes sent by Haidar Lee but it's nothing too remarkable.
While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes
the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards.
On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error.
However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set()
that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for
RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible.
This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters
before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered
with a custom application using uAPI:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508
Call Trace:
ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407)
ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584)
ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Allocated by task 2519:
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Freed by task 2519:
kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible
until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore.
This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential
re-sizing of the table.
Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642.
Fixes: c7c4c44c9a ("net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727121022.198461-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 14a8570564 ("sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule for
dl_server") applies the revised wakeup rule to any server, as a result
servers that are not running (dl_defer_running == 0) and start with a
deadline overflow get enqueued and can boost tasks as if they were
running, invalidating the defer rule and the documented state model.
Apply the revised wakeup rule only for deferrable servers that are
marked as running.
Fixes: 14a8570564 ("sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule for dl_server")
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522125833.264145-1-gmonaco@redhat.com
When TX VLAN hardware offload is disabled, VLAN tags are embedded in
the packet payload (software VLAN). Previously, the driver failed to
set the WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN flag for these packets during transmission.
This missing flag caused the txgbe FDIR ATR logic to fall through to the
default hash calculation path. This resulted in asymmetric hash values
for Tx and Rx flows, preventing return packets from being steered to the
same queue as the transmit packets.
Fix this by detecting software VLANs via eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)
and setting WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN. This ensures the ATR feature selects
the correct hashing algorithm to maintain Tx/Rx queue symmetry.
Fixes: b501d261a5 ("net: txgbe: add FDIR ATR support")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0879DA38A8E32701+20260724074657.10773-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
panthor_fw_load_section_entry() skips BO creation when the firmware section
VA range is empty. If such a section is added to the firmware section list,
section->mem is left as NULL.
Later reload and unplug paths iterate over all firmware sections and
dereference section->mem, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference.
Zero-sized firmware sections are valid, so accept them as no-op entries but
skip adding them to the section list.
Fixes: 2718d91816 ("drm/panthor: Add the FW logical block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724172621.63046-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
rcu_access_pointer() should only be used to test the value of a pointer,
not to dereference it. As it's in a spin_lock_bh() critical section, use
rcu_dereference_bh() instead, avoiding an extra rcu_read_lock().
Fixes: f6226ae7a0 ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Netlink calls may access TCP global vars (i.e. when attaching
a TCP socket), therefore we need to make sure the
latters are initialized beforehand.
For this reason move the global TCP initialization at the top
of the module init function.
Fixes: 11851cbd60 ("ovpn: implement TCP transport")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_mp_alloc() tried to disable SEND_REDIRECTS on a multipeer
interface, but it runs from ovpn_net_init() (->ndo_init), which
register_netdevice() invokes before the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier
chain. The IPv4 in_device is only created when that notifier reaches
inetdev_event() -> inetdev_init(), so __in_dev_get_rtnl() always
returned NULL at ndo_init time and the whole redirect-disabling block
(both the per-device and the per-netns IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL write) was
dead. MP interfaces therefore kept emitting ICMP redirects.
Disabling redirects only once is not enough either: the IPv4
in_device is destroyed and recreated when the interface is moved to a
different network namespace (NETDEV_UNREGISTER/NETDEV_REGISTER), and
the newly created in_device inherits the destination namespace
defaults, silently re-enabling SEND_REDIRECTS.
Disable redirects from ovpn_net_open() (->ndo_open) instead: it runs
every time the interface is brought up, including after the in_device
has been recreated, so the setting is always re-applied. This mirrors
what wireguard does in wg_open(). RTNL is held on the ndo_open() path,
so __in_dev_get_rtnl() is safe.
Fixes: 05003b408c ("ovpn: implement multi-peer support")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
The by_transp_addr table is keyed on the peer's remote transport
address, but the float rehash hashed bind->remote directly, while the
two other sites that touch the table build a clean key first:
ovpn_peer_add_mp() and the lookup in ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr()
both hash a sockaddr holding only family/address/port.
For a link-local IPv6 peer, bind->remote carries sin6_scope_id (set
from ipv6_iface_scope_id() when the endpoint is learned), and that
field is folded into the jhash() over sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6).
The lookup never sets sin6_scope_id, so after such a peer floats it is
rehashed into a scope_id-dependent bucket that lookups (scope_id 0)
never visit, making the peer unreachable through the by_transp_addr
fallback. ovpn_peer_transp_match() only compares address and port, so
the hash was keying on a field the match ignores.
sin6_scope_id must stay in bind->remote because the TX path uses it as
flowi6_oif, so it cannot just be cleared there. Instead build the hash
key from family/address/port only, exactly like ovpn_peer_add_mp() and
the lookup, so all three sites agree on the bucket.
Fixes: f0281c1d37 ("ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_peer_endpoints_update() builds the new remote endpoint in an
on-stack struct sockaddr_storage that is left uninitialized. For IPv4
only sin_family/sin_addr/sin_port are written, leaving the 8-byte
sin_zero padding as stack garbage (for IPv6, sin6_flowinfo is left
uninitialized likewise).
ovpn_peer_reset_sockaddr() -> ovpn_bind_from_sockaddr() then memcpy()s
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)/sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) bytes - padding
included - into bind->remote. That buffer is later hashed with jhash()
over the same length to place the peer in the by_transp_addr table, so
the garbage padding lands the floated peer in an essentially random
bucket. Lockless lookups in ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr() build their
key from a zero-initialized sockaddr_storage, compute a different bucket
and fail to find the peer.
This is also a plain use of uninitialized stack memory in jhash().
Build the floated endpoint with a designated initializer so the
padding (sin_zero for IPv4, sin6_flowinfo for IPv6) is zeroed as part
of the assignment. This keeps the padding out of the by_transp_addr
hash key without memset-ing the whole sockaddr_storage on every
received packet.
Fixes: f0281c1d37 ("ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Some subsystems, like BPF SOCKMAP, set sk_user_data without
actually setting the encap_type.
For this reason, we must make sure that the type is the
one ovpn expects before dereferencing sk_user_data.
Failing to do so may lead to out-of-bounds reads.
Fixes: f6226ae7a0 ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
When userspace updates a peer's remote endpoint via OVPN_CMD_PEER_SET,
ovpn_nl_peer_modify() installs a new ovpn_bind through
ovpn_peer_reset_sockaddr(), but ovpn_nl_peer_set_doit() only calls
ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip() to refresh the VPN-IP hashtables. The peer is
left in the bucket of peers->by_transp_addr corresponding to its old
remote address.
As a consequence, datagrams arriving at the UDP RX path from the newly
configured remote hash to a different slot and the lockless lookup in
ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr() (called from ovpn_udp_encap_recv()) does
not find the peer, until either a float event or a peer re-add fixes
the bucket.
Introduce ovpn_peer_hash_transp_addr() (modeled after
ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip()) and invoke it from ovpn_nl_peer_set_doit()
whenever the request carried a new remote address. The helper bails
out in P2P mode and on peers without a bind (TCP), and relies on
hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu()'s pprev==NULL short-circuit to handle the
case of an entry not currently linked in the table.
Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_nl_peer_set_doit() resolves the target peer via
ovpn_peer_get_by_id() before taking ovpn->lock. In the window between
the lookup (which only takes a refcount) and the subsequent
spin_lock_bh(&ovpn->lock), a concurrent OVPN_CMD_PEER_DEL, keepalive
expiry, or socket teardown can take ovpn->lock first, run
ovpn_peer_remove() to unhash the peer from all four tables (by_id,
by_vpn_addr4/6, by_transp_addr) and release the lock. set_doit then
acquires ovpn->lock and calls ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip(), which
re-inserts the now-removed peer back into the rehashing tables.
The same race affects the float path: ovpn_peer_endpoints_update()
holds only a refcount and acquires ovpn->lock very late (after async
AEAD decrypt and a netlink notification), then rehashes the peer
in the by_transp_addr table.
The resurrected peer becomes reachable again from the RX lookup
(ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr) and the TX VPN-IP lookup, even though
userspace believes it is gone. Once the data-path refcount drops the
peer is freed via call_rcu while the hash entries embedded in it
remain linked, opening a UAF window.
Bail out of the rehash when hash_entry_id is unhashed, mirroring
the sentinel already used by ovpn_peer_remove() to detect the
already-removed state. The check is safe under ovpn->lock, which
serializes every mutation of hash_entry_id, and is a no-op for the
add path because ovpn_peer_add_mp() inserts hash_entry_id before
calling ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip().
Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Large keepalive values can overflow the delayed-work delay on 32-bit
systems, causing the keepalive worker to be repeatedly scheduled.
A correct configuration should not require such large keepalive values,
and an upper limit of one day is already generous and unnecessary in
practice. Limit both the keepalive interval and timeout to 86400 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Marco Baffo <marco@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Qualcomm Arm64 DeviceTree fixes for 7.2
Correct the ESPI interrupt specifiers for PCIe SMMU and QUP nodes in
Glymur.
Correct the GIC address cells on Monaco, to avoid DeviceTree validation
failures introduces in v7.2-rc1.
Drop the secondary interrupt from the GPU SMMU on Purwa.
Fix the invalid PDC IRQ mapping for SC8280XP to ensure associated GPIOs
have functional interrupt handling. Correct the EC interrupt on Huawei
Matebook E Go.
Reduce the depth of the requested sleep state for SDM850-based Lenovo
Yoga C630, to work around the regression of suspend crashing the
machine.
Adjust the IPA IMEM address on SM8650, to avoid clobbering the wrong
memory region in IMEM.
Correct the DSI1 PHY reference clock on Eliza, to ensure that the right
clock rate is used.
* tag 'qcom-arm64-fixes-for-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Fix DSI1 phy reference clock rate
arm64: dts: qcom: sdm850-lenovo-yoga-c630: lower PSCI cluster idle
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: gaokun3: correct EC interrupt pin
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: add several missing pdc map entries
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix IPA IMEM slice
arm64: dts: qcom: monaco: Add default GIC address cells
arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix GPU IOMMU property
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: fix QUP serial engine IRQs
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: fix PCIe SMMU interrupts
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca says:
====================
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init
This series fixes mutex teardown in the Realtek DSA drivers.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() must be called before
the mutex is discarded. Using devm_mutex_init() lets the driver core
handle that automatically.
The changes are split into individual commits based on the feature that
introduced each lock to allow proper backports to stable trees.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-0-5d62ba998791@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In netc_timer_remove(), hardware interrupts are disabled by clearing
TMR_TEMASK before ptp_clock_unregister() is called. This may cause a
race condition during driver unbind that could leave hardware interrupts
active. For example, a concurrent PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS ioctl can re-enable
TMR_TEMASK after it has been cleared, leaving a pending hardware
interrupt when the driver unbinds.
Since the NETC Timer does not support PCIe FLR, hardware state is not
reset during probe. When the driver is rebound and the IRQ is registered,
the pending interrupt fires immediately. At that point priv->tmr_emask
is still zero, so netc_timer_isr() does not clear the interrupt status
and unconditionally returns IRQ_HANDLED, resulting in an uninterruptible
infinite interrupt storm.
Fix this in several ways. First, request the IRQ with IRQF_NO_AUTOEN so
it is not enabled when request_irq() runs, and clear TMR_TEMASK in
netc_timer_init() before enabling it. The IRQ is only enabled at the end
of probe once the timer has been reprogrammed and the PTP clock has been
registered. This ensures a stale pending interrupt from a previous unbind
or an unclean shutdown cannot be delivered before the driver is fully
initialized.
Second, in netc_timer_remove() call disable_irq() before
ptp_clock_unregister() and move the TMR_TEMASK/TMR_CTRL clearing after
it. disable_irq() masks the line and waits for any in-flight
netc_timer_isr() to finish, so no ISR can dereference priv->clock after
ptp_clock_unregister() has freed it. Unregistering the PTP clock before
clearing the mask also guarantees that no in-flight or concurrent ioctl
can re-enable hardware interrupts.
Finally, return IRQ_NONE from netc_timer_isr() when the masked event
status is zero, so the kernel's spurious interrupt detection can disable
a stuck line instead of looping forever.
Fixes: 671e266835 ("ptp: netc: add periodic pulse output support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720012508.23227-1-wei.fang%40oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727060348.1887464-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mana_create_rxq() returns a struct mana_rxq pointer and returns NULL on
any failure. The caller, mana_add_rx_queues(), cannot tell what went
wrong and hardcodes the error as -ENOMEM. As a result the actual failure
reported by the lower layers (for example -EPROTO from a failed HW
request) is masked and every RX queue creation failure looks like an
out-of-memory error.
Return an ERR_PTR() encoded error code from mana_create_rxq() on failure
instead of NULL. The caller now propagates the returned error code
directly instead of substituting -ENOMEM.
Fixes: ca9c54d2d6 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)")
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727113759.2881500-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ilya Maximets says:
====================
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure
Fixes for two issues reported by Sashiko while reviewing other patches.
The root cause is the same, fixes and the Fixes are slightly different,
so two separate patches.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ovs_ct_execute() always steals or frees the skb on failure while
ovs_flow_key_update() does not. So, if it fails and we return right
away, the skb ends up leaked.
Fix that by breaking instead and letting the common error handling
code at the bottom of the loop to free the skb properly.
This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become
unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb,
but should be fixed nevertheless.
Reported by Sashiko.
Fixes: ec0d043d05 ("openvswitch: Ensure flow is valid before executing ct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-3-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
do_execute_actions() returns right away when execute_recirc() fails on
the last action as it assumes this function always takes ownership of
the skb when 'last' is true. But when the flow key update fails, the
function doesn't free the skb and it ends up leaked.
This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become
unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb,
but should be fixed nevertheless.
Reported by Sashiko.
Fixes: 971427f353 ("openvswitch: Add recirc and hash action.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-2-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For E2E delay mechanism, "received DELAY_REQ without timestamp" error
messages show up for dwmac v3.70+ and dwxgmac IPs.
This issue affects socfpga platforms, Agilex7 (dwmac 3.70) and
Agilex5 (dwxgmac). According to the databook, to enable timestamping
for all events, the SNAPTYPSEL bits in the MAC_Timestamp_Control
register must be set to 2'b01, and the TSEVNTENA bit must be cleared
to 0'b0.
Commit 3cb958027c ("net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism") already
addresses this problem for all dwmacs above version v4.10. However,
same holds true for v3.70 and above, as well as for dwxgmac. Updates
the check accordingly.
Fixes: 14f347334b ("net: stmmac: Correctly take timestamp for PTPv2")
Fixes: f2fb6b6275 ("net: stmmac: enable timestamp snapshot for required PTP packets in dwmac v5.10a")
Fixes: 3cb958027c ("net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <rohan.g.thomas@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728060904.31993-1-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Golle says:
====================
net: dsa: mt7530: fix swallowed MDIO read errors
While working on a register access cleanup for the mt7530 driver, the
Sashiko AI reviewers flagged long-standing error handling gaps in the
driver's read paths [1].
The MDIO regmap backend truncates negative bus->read() errnos into u16
register halves and returns success, handing garbage data to callers
and to read-modify-write cycles which then write it back to the switch.
The ATC/VTCR command polls and the MT7531 indirect PHY polls consume
reads through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails.
A failed bus transaction thus clears the polled busy bit and is
mistaken for command completion, defeats the subsequent
ATC_INVALID/VTCR_INVALID checks the same way, and lets the indirect
PHY access functions return garbage PHY register data.
Fix the backend to propagate bus->read() errors, and convert the
command and PHY access polls to regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which
terminates polling on read errors and propagates them.
The cleanup series depending on these fixes will be submitted to
net-next separately after the next net/net-next merger.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1784481922.git.daniel@makrotopia.org/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MT7531 indirect PHY access functions poll MT7531_PHY_IAC through
a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails, so a failed
bus transaction clears MT7531_PHY_ACS_ST and the access carries on,
returning garbage PHY register data to phylib.
Poll using regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which stops on read errors and
propagates them. These functions hold the MDIO bus lock across the
whole sequence, so the unlocked regmap accesses remain correct. Remove
the now-unused _mt7530_unlocked_read().
Fixes: c288575f78 ("net: dsa: mt7530: Add the support of MT7531 switch")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79e85d68d210cc37342978171aa6432aa2954333.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mt7530_fdb_cmd() and mt7530_vlan_cmd() poll the command register
through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails. A
failed bus transaction thus clears ATC_BUSY/VTCR_BUSY and is treated
as successful command completion, and the subsequent ATC_INVALID and
VTCR_INVALID checks are defeated the same way.
Poll using regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which stops on read errors and
propagates them, and check the completion status read as well. Take
the MDIO bus lock across the sequence as the switch regmap is set up
with locking disabled.
Fixes: b8f126a8d5 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch")
Fixes: 83163f7dca ("net: dsa: mediatek: add VLAN support for MT7530")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eea1d8f15c54375b3770c23e09fb3217df487169.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bus->read() returns a negative errno on failure, but
mt7530_regmap_read() assigns it to a u16, truncating e.g. -ETIMEDOUT
into 0xff92, and returns success. The garbage word is then consumed as
register data, and read-modify-write cycles write it back to the
switch. Check both reads and propagate their errors.
The same defect existed in mt7530_mii_read() since the driver was
introduced and moved into the regmap backend unchanged.
Fixes: b8f126a8d5 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c628e48276c2e5522c8795a6be60d11c7a76a7d.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-07-28 (idpf, ice, igc, igbvf, e1000)
Michael Bommarito adds bounds checking to ensure interrupt vector array
stays in-bounds on idpf.
Josh adjusts minimum value for Tx ring descriptors to prevent Tx
timeouts in flow based scheduling mode in idpf.
Yuho Choi frees IRQ name in error path to prevent memory leak for idpf.
Aaron Ma adds a wait for reset completion before returning from resume
on ice driver.
Dawid completely disables and clears VF interrupts during reset on ice.
Dawei Feng adjusts error path for ice loopback test setup and e1000 probe
to prevent memory leaks.
Przemek ignores, expected, -EBUSY errors that can occur during reset
and cause disabling of DPLL on ice.
David Carlier removes napi_synchronize() during igc_down for igc.
Matt Vollrath removes incorrect decrement of count which could cause
leaking due to off-by-one issue.
* '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
e1000: fix memory leak in e1000_probe()
igbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup
igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down()
ice: suppress DPLL errors during reset recovery
ice: fix memory leak in ice_lbtest_prepare_rings()
ice: fix VF interrupts cleanup
ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume()
idpf: Fix mailbox IRQ name leak on request failure
idpf: adjust TxQ ring count minimum
idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728210909.3042004-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Simon Schippers says:
====================
Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: apply qdisc backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops"
Commit 1d6e569b7d ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when
a qdisc is present") did not show a relevant performance regression in my
testing, but on Brett Sheffield's librecast testbed it causes a
significant throughput drop in an IPv6 multicast testcase. The regression
can be pinpointed to multiple iperf3 TCP threads sending: for 8 threads
the throughput dropped from 13.5 Gbit/s to 9.13 Gbit/s.
Therefore this series reverts the qdisc backpressure work.
Making the backpressure opt-in via a new IFF_BACKPRESSURE flag was
proposed in [1], but a new IFF_* flag needs more review scrutiny than is
available at the moment, so a revert was requested instead. The opt-in
will be resubmitted for net-next later.
[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260709095511.168235-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de/
Reported-by: Brett Sheffield <brett@librecast.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/akVnoOYQOrt8k-Gu@karahi.librecast.net/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Much quieter, thankfully:
- a set of ath12k fixes, including a recent
MLO regression for WCN7850/QCC2072
- iwlegacy gets rid of a BUG_ON that triggered
- a couple more robustness/security fixes
* tag 'wireless-2026-07-29' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check
wifi: mac80211: validate individual TWT params before driver setup
wifi: cfg80211: publish PMSR request before starting the driver
wifi: mwifiex: use the subframe length when parsing A-MSDU TDLS frames
wifi: cfg80211: validate IEs in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop
wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event
wifi: ath12k: defer dp_peer registration when firmware allocates MLD peer ID
wifi: ath12k: do not advertise MLD peer ID for firmware-allocate devices
wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter
wifi: ath12k: add support for HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP
wifi: ath12k: keep ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID set in ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id
wifi: ath12k: factor out peer assoc send-and-wait into a helper
wifi: ath12k: fix out-of-bounds clear_bit in ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729071954.45655-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Reject $arg0 during meta-argument expansion to prevent negative index
calculation and out-of-bounds reading of traceprobe parameters
- Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failure
Add a rollback cleanup path when __register_trace_fprobe() fails
partway through to unregister registered probes and clear flags or
file links
- Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe()
Ensure the module_put() cleanup loop still runs even when
get_ips_from_filter() returns an error, preventing module
reference count leaks
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
fprobe: Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe()
tracing/fprobe: Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failure
tracing/probes: Reject $arg0 in meta argument expansion
The Adaptation Layer Indication parameter contains a fixed 32-bit
Adaptation Code Point after its parameter header. However,
sctp_verify_param() accepts a header-only parameter because the generic
parameter walker only requires the header to be present.
sctp_process_param() then reads adaptation_ind beyond the declared
parameter. When the malformed parameter is last in an INIT, the read
starts at the receive skb tail, and the value is copied into the state
cookie returned in the INIT ACK. This may disclose four receive-buffer
tail bytes.
Require the declared parameter length to match the fixed structure size
and abort the association through the existing invalid parameter length
path otherwise.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-sctp-adaptation-length-v1-1-0ab58b2810a5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I have changed jobs and therefore no longer have access to hardware
using Realtek Ethernet switches. Luiz has kindly agreed to take up the
role of maintainer, while I will stick around as a reviewer.
Also update .mailmap so that mails to my old company email stop
bouncing. Use my new work email for Analog Devices Inc. instead.
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-realtek-maintainers-v1-1-ab501adc0cdb@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When adding a source-specific route creates a new subtree, fib6_add()
installs fib6_null_entry as the temporary leaf of the new subtree root
and takes a fib6_info reference for that holder.
If adding the first source leaf fails, the code frees the just allocated
subtree root but leaves that hold behind. fib6_null_entry is a per-netns
sentinel and is freed directly at netns teardown, so this does not keep
the object alive. However, it leaves its visible refcount permanently
elevated and can eventually saturate the refcount on repeated failures.
Drop the null-entry reference before freeing the unlinked subtree root.
Fixes: 5ea715289a ("ipv6: broadly use fib6_info_hold() helper")
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727185339.1545169-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The race occurs between network namespace removal and PSP device
unregistration. When a netns is deleted while a PSP device associated
with that netns is concurrently being removed, psp_dev_unregister()
triggers psp_nl_notify_dev() to send a device change notification.
Concurrently, cleanup_net() running in the netns workqueue calls
genl_pernet_exit(), which sets net->genl_sock to NULL. If
genl_pernet_exit() wins the race, two sites in psp_nl_multicast_per_ns()
then dereference the NULL socket and crash:
CPU 0 (netns teardown) CPU 1 (PSP device unregister)
====================== =============================
cleanup_net [workqueue]
genl_pernet_exit() psp_dev_unregister()
net->genl_sock = NULL psp_nl_notify_dev()
psp_nl_multicast_per_ns()
build_ntf()
-> netlink_has_listeners(NULL)
/* crash */
genlmsg_multicast_netns()
-> nlmsg_multicast_filtered(NULL)
/* crash */
Fix by replacing the bare dev_net() calls with maybe_get_net().
maybe_get_net() returns NULL if the namespace is already dying.
Holding the reference ensures genl_sock remains valid across both the
build_ntf() and genlmsg_multicast_netns() calls.
Fixes: 00c94ca2b9 ("psp: base PSP device support")
Fixes: 06c2dce2d0 ("psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc")
Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Akhilesh Samineni <akhilesh.samineni@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kella <kiran.kella@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727101628.502042-1-kiran.kella@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dibs_lo_attach_dmb(), dibs_lo_detach_dmb() and dibs_lo_unregister_dmb()
look up the dmb_node under dmb_ht_lock, drop the lock and only then
operate on the node's refcount. Nothing keeps the node alive across
that window: __dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() removes the node from the hash
table under the write lock and immediately frees it.
A concurrent final put can therefore free the node between the lookup
and the refcount operation:
CPU0 (attach) CPU1 (owner unregisters)
read_lock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
find dmb_node (refcnt == 1)
read_unlock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
refcount_dec_and_test() 1 -> 0
write_lock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
hash_del(&dmb_node->list)
write_unlock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock)
kfree(dmb_node)
refcount_inc_not_zero(&dmb_node->refcnt) <-- use-after-free
The same window exists for the refcount_dec_and_test() calls in the
detach and unregister paths.
Close the race structurally by making hash table membership and the
refcount transitions atomic with respect to each other:
- Perform the final refcount_dec_and_test() and hash_del() in a single
dmb_ht_lock write-side critical section, in both the unregister and
the detach path. Freeing the node still happens after the lock is
dropped, which is safe because a node whose refcount reached zero has
left the hash table and can no longer be found.
- This establishes the invariant that any node found in the hash table
holds at least one reference, and that the final reference can only
be dropped under the write lock. dibs_lo_attach_dmb() can thus take
its reference with a plain refcount_inc() while still holding the
read lock; refcount_inc_not_zero() is no longer needed.
__dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() no longer touches the hash table and is
renamed to dibs_lo_free_dmb() accordingly.
Note: commit cc21191b58 ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") moved
the code to its current location; the race was introduced earlier by
commit c3a910f238 ("net/smc: implement DMB-merged operations of
loopback-ism").
Tested SMC-D via ISM and dibs loopback.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3a910f238 ("net/smc: implement DMB-merged operations of loopback-ism")
Reported-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727093530.968834-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
remove_pud_mapping() and remove_p4d_mapping() obtain a child table base
with pud_offset(p4dp, 0) and p4d_offset(pgd, 0), then add the index for
addr.
RISC-V folds page-table levels at runtime. When a level is folded, its
offset helper returns the parent entry itself, but the index can still be
nonzero. Adding it walks past the parent table. Sv48 folds P4D, while Sv39
folds both P4D and PUD, so memory hot-remove can descend into unrelated
memory and pass an invalid page to __free_pages(). This can trigger:
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1810!
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
arch_remove_memory+0x1e/0x5c
try_remove_memory+0x15e/0x200
remove_memory+0x24/0x3c
Only add the index when the corresponding page-table level is enabled,
matching p4d_offset() and pud_offset().
Fixes: c75a74f4ba ("riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729012132.24882-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
After switching to the kernel's default package scripts for our local
kernel RPM builds, we noticed that module BTF entries were missing:
$ ls /sys/kernel/btf/
vmlinux <<<< only vmlinux, no module BTF
Root cause: find-debuginfo.sh (from the debugedit package) prefers
eu-strip over strip when elfutils is installed, which is the common
case on RHEL 9. eu-strip removes non-allocated ELF sections, including
the .BTF section that contains BPF Type Format information for kernel
modules. Without .BTF, BPF tools (bpftool, bcc, bpftrace) cannot resolve
kernel types at runtime, and /sys/kernel/btf/<module> entries are not
created when modules are loaded.
Additionally, since commit 8646db2389 ("libbpf,bpf: Share BTF
relocate-related code with kernel"), modules contain a .BTF.base section
that maps distilled type IDs to vmlinux types. If .BTF.base is stripped,
btf_parse_module() falls back to vmlinux BTF directly, causing type ID
mismatches and rejecting the module's BTF entirely.
Fix by passing --keep-section .BTF and --keep-section .BTF.base via
_find_debuginfo_opts, which adds -K .BTF and -K .BTF.base to the
eu-strip/strip command, preserving both sections while allowing normal
debuginfo extraction to proceed.
After this change, all module BTF files are properly generated:
$ ls /sys/kernel/btf/
aesni_intel drm i2c_i801 mfd_core
ahci drm_client_lib i2c_mux net_failover
backlight drm_kms_helper i2c_smbus pcspkr
ccp drm_shmem_helper input_leds qemu_fw_cfg
dm_log failover intel_rapl_common sch_fq_codel
dm_mirror fat intel_rapl_msr serio_raw
dm_mod fuse irqbypass sunrpc
dm_region_hash gf128mul iTCO_wdt vfat
virtio_balloon virtio_console virtio_dma_buf virtio_gpu
virtio_net virtio_rng virtio_blk vmlinux
xfs
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728024950.44946-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
[Why]
We need to exit PSR/IPS before programming. Before calling DC for
programming in amdgpu_dm_commit_planes(), there's a
vblank_control_workqueue flush. This waits for IPS and PSR exit. (See
drm_vblank_on/off() > amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank() --queue_work()->
amdgpu_dm_crtc_vblank_control_worker())
Prior to the tagged "Fixes:" change, drm_vblank_get() was called before
the workqueue flush. This ordering ensures that PSR exit occurred before
programming. After the "Fixes:" change, drm_vblank_get() is called after
the workqueue flush, leading to programming while idle optimizations are
still active. This can lead to incorrect flip_pending detection used by
vblank event delivery.
[How]
Split the vblank_get() component of `dm_arm_vblank_event()` into
`dm_arm_vblank_event_pre_programming()`, which is called before
programming. Call it before the vblank_control_workqueue flush.
Includes a drive-by cleanup of prepare_flip_isr(): the only caller is
dm_arm_vblank_event() and it's simple enough to roll-in.
v2: Fix checkpatch formatting warning on
drm_arm_vblank_event_pre_programming() arg alignment.
Fixes: 48ab86360a ("drm/amd/display: check GRPH_FLIP status before sending event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/4141#note_3583205
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5527
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5
Suggested-by: David Weber <weber.aulendorf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05984e2952)
APUs use firmware-owned DPM tables and do not support replacement through
pp_table. Generic callbacks can nevertheless expose the sysfs file and
accept an upload before resetting the power management stack.
Treat pp_table as unsupported on APUs. Use the same platform check in the
get and set paths to hide the file and reject uploads.
Fixes: 289921b03f ("drm/amd/powerplay: implement sysfs of pp_table for smu11 (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 74f28db2db)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU
bug on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2
tracing code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
s390:
- several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm
- fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code
x86:
- Add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions; without one, the
compiler could reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm
volatile" and "asm goto" only protect against removal of the asm.
- Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs
- Check all address spaces (normal and SMM) for write tracking and large
pages, not just the current one.
- Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated,
even if not running L1. If the deactivation is VM-wide rather than being
caused by something in L2's vCPU state, after a nested vmexit L1 will
be able to access the host's APIC state"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active
KVM: x86/mmu: Check all address spaces before skipping unsync
KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces
KVM: x86: Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs
KVM: VMX: add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions
KVM: s390: Fall back to short-term pinning in MAP ioctl
KVM: s390: pci: Validate AIBV and AISB before pinning guest pages
KVM: s390: pci: Fix resource leak on IRQ registration failure
KVM: s390: pci: Fix NULL dereference on AIBV allocation failure
KVM: s390: pci: Fix missing error codes and memory unaccounting
KVM: s390: pci: Fix memory accounting for pinned/unpinned pages
KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled
KVM: arm64: Reject guest_memfd memslots when the VM has MTE
KVM: arm64: Add missing hyp_enter when trapping sysreg
KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace_desc allocation size in hyp_trace_load()
KVM: arm64: Fix potential leak in hyp_trace_buffer_alloc_bpages_backing
KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace clock disabling
KVM: arm64: vgic: Mitigate potential LPI registration failure
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration
KVM: arm64: Update Fuad Tabba's email address
...
Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated, even
if L2 is active and KVM is using a separate MSR bitmap to run L2. If AVIC
is fully enabled prior to running L2, and is then inhibited while L2 is
active (for a VM-scoped inhibit), then KVM will run L1 with AVIC disabled,
but with x2APIC MSR intercepts disabled, i.e. will allow L1 to read most of
the host's APIC state, send arbitrary interrupts, change task priority, and
ultimately trivially DoS the host.
E.g. sending a self-IPI in L1 on HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, 0xee, with
CONFIG_HYPERV=n in the host kernel as a "safe" PoC, yields:
Spurious interrupt (vector 0xee) on CPU#425. Acked
And hacking KVM to abuse kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler() to register a
handler and WARN on POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR yields:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:5594 at pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd], CPU#156: nested_x2apic_t/316940
CPU: 156 UID: 0 PID: 316940 Comm: nested_x2apic_t Tainted: G S U
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20260209.0-0 02/09/2026
RIP: 0010:pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x64/0x80
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:vcpu_run+0x1430/0x1e40 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2c1/0x600 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x580/0x6b0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x46ff4b
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 091abbf578 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: optimize svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729213558.639074-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In encode_message() the per-transaction lower-bound check compares
trans_hdr->len against sizeof(trans_hdr), i.e. the size of the pointer,
instead of sizeof(*trans_hdr), the size of struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr.
Every other length check in this file (encode_message() at the loop
guard, decode_message(), etc.) correctly uses sizeof(*trans_hdr), so
this is an inconsistency. On 64-bit builds the pointer and the struct
are both 8 bytes, so the check is correct by coincidence and there is
no behavioural change. On 32-bit builds the pointer is 4 bytes, which
weakens the minimum-length check below the 8-byte header size.
Use sizeof(*trans_hdr) so the check validates against the actual
transaction header size on all builds.
Fixes: ea33cb6fc2 ("accel/qaic: tighten bounds checking in encode_message()")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617212520.59801-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
`audit_del_rule()` destroys `e->rule.exe` via `audit_remove_mark_rule()`
before unlinking the rule from RCU-visible filter lists and waiting for a
grace period. Concurrent readers in `audit_filter()` and
`audit_filter_rules()` still dereference `e->rule.exe`, while the fsnotify
mark can be freed on an independent lifetime path. This creates a
use-after-free window during rule deletion.
Fix this by unlinking the rule from the RCU-visible lists and invoking
`synchronize_rcu()` before calling `audit_remove_mark_rule()` (and other
rule removal helpers). This ensures that all existing RCU readers have
exited the critical section before any underlying resources are destroyed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 34d99af52a ("audit: implement audit by executable")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
audit_log_n_string() computes new_len as "slen + 3" (enclosing quotes
plus the NUL terminator) and stores it into an int, while slen is a
size_t. For a sufficiently large slen the addition can overflow and/or
the result be truncated when assigned to the int new_len, so the
"new_len > avail" check can be bypassed and the subsequent
memcpy(ptr, string, slen) can write past the skb tail.
This is the same class of bug that was fixed for the hex sibling in
commit 65dfde57d1 ("audit: fix potential integer overflow in
audit_log_n_hex()"); both helpers are reached through
audit_log_n_untrustedstring() with the same length source.
Make new_len a size_t and use check_add_overflow() to catch the
overflow, mirroring the audit_log_n_hex() fix. No functional change for
the in-tree callers, which all pass bounded lengths.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 168b717395 ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
regex_match_full() calls strncmp(str, r->pattern, len) where len is the
target field buffer size. When len is smaller than r->len (the filter
pattern length), strncmp() checks only len bytes of r->pattern against
str. If those len bytes match, strncmp() returns 0, resulting in a
false-positive match where a shorter string in a fixed-size field
matches a longer filter pattern.
For example, a 4-byte static string field containing "abcd" matched the
filter pattern "abcdefgh" because strncmp("abcd", "abcdefgh", 4)
returned 0. In this case, @len does NOT include '\0' because it is
fixed-size array.
Fix this by returning 0 (no match) early when len < r->len.
Fixes: 1889d20922 ("tracing/filters: Provide basic regex support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178528488779.124250.5571741156199253769.stgit@devnote2
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
trace_module_add_events() ignores the return value of __register_event()
and unconditionally calls __add_event_to_tracers() for each event.
If __register_event() fails (for example, if event_init() fails), the
trace_event_call is not added to ftrace_events list, but
__add_event_to_tracers() still creates a trace_event_file pointing to it.
If module loading subsequently fails and module memory is freed, tracing
state retains a stale trace_event_call pointer in trace_event_file,
leading to a use-after-free when tracefs or tracing subsystem operations
are later executed.
Fix this by checking the return value of __register_event() and only
calling __add_event_to_tracers() if event registration succeeded.
Fixes: ae63b31e4d ("tracing: Separate out trace events from global variables")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178528487878.124250.14170824576025743236.stgit@devnote2
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
mmio_trace_rw() and mmio_trace_mapping() retrieve mmio_trace_array into
tr and pass it to __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map().
If these functions are invoked while mmio_trace_array is NULL (e.g. before
initialization or after disabled), accessing tr->array_buffer.buffer will
result in a NULL pointer dereference crash.
Fix this by adding an explicit NULL check for tr at the beginning of
__trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178524300062.56416.8362487250709962380.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: f984b51e07 ("ftrace: add mmiotrace plugin")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
mmio_reset_data() is called during tracer initialization, reset, and
start. While it resets overrun_detected and prev_overruns, it neglects
to reset dropped_count. Consequently, dropped event counts from prior
tracing sessions persist in dropped_count and corrupt overrun reports
in subsequent runs.
Fix this by explicitly calling atomic_set(&dropped_count, 0) in
mmio_reset_data().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178524299122.56416.16277704230639425172.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 173ed24ee2 ("mmiotrace: count events lost due to not recording")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On RISC-V platforms where the entire physical memory (DRAM) resides
above the 32-bit address space (i.e., above dma32_phys_limit), the
current SWIOTLB initialization logic fails.
This patch addresses two interconnected issues on such platforms:
1. Incorrect 32-bit DMA bounce assumption:
The existing condition `max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit)` assumes
that a 32-bit DMA bounce buffer is required simply because the maximum
PFN exceeds the 32-bit limit. However, if all DRAM starts above 4GB,
no memory exists below the limit to satisfy this allocation. Fix
this by adding a check to ensure `memblock_start_of_DRAM()` is actually
below the 32-bit limit before enforcing 32-bit SWIOTLB.
2. kmalloc() bounce buffer allocation failure on non-coherent systems:
For non-coherent DMA, kmalloc() buffers whose sizes are not
cache-line-aligned still require bouncing, even if 32-bit DMA bouncing
is skipped. Without the `SWIOTLB_ANY` flag, swiotlb_init() defaults to
allocating from low memory, which fails completely when DRAM only exists
in high memory. By appending `SWIOTLB_ANY` to swiotlb_flags, the allocator
is permitted to allocate this bounce buffer from high memory.
With this patch, systems with non-coherent DMA and DRAM entirely above
4GB can successfully map the software IO TLB in high memory and boot
normally.
Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-fix-riscv-swiotlb-v3-1-59479b23736c@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The alternative patching of sifive vendor extensions also calls the
sifive_errata_patch_func(), but the patch_id of the vendor extension
(ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE) is always larger than
ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER. Remove this unnecessary warning.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503-sifive_errata-v1-1-6f12a81bc267@sifive.com
[pjw@kernel.org: drop unnecessary braces]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
When a fan tach channel is present, npcm7xx_pwm_fan_probe() starts
fan_timer. The timer callback polls tach state and rearms the timer, but
the driver has no remove callback or devm cleanup action to stop it. On
device detach, the devm-managed driver data and I/O mappings can be
released while the timer is still pending or running.
Register a devm cleanup action before starting the timer and shut the
timer down synchronously from that action.
This issue was found by a static analysis tool.
Fixes: f1fd4a4db7 ("hwmon: Add NPCM7xx PWM and Fan driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729100116.790-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
iface_fw_to_cpu_addr() only checks that the firmware-provided MCU virtual
address points inside the shared section. The returned pointer is later
used as a full firmware interface structure, so accepting an address near
the end of the shared section can still lead to out-of-bounds accesses.
Pass the expected object size to iface_fw_to_cpu_addr() and reject ranges
that do not fit entirely in the shared section.
Fixes: 2718d91816 ("drm/panthor: Add the FW logical block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720114918.15973-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
ovpn_fill_info emits IFLA_OVPN_MODE inside IFLA_INFO_DATA, but
ovpn_link_ops does not provide a get_size callback. Consequently,
rtnetlink's size estimate for ovpn link messages does not include the
nested mode attribute.
Available skb tailroom may hide this mismatch. When the remaining space
is insufficient, however, ovpn_fill_info returns -EMSGSIZE and message
construction fails.
Add the callback and account for IFLA_OVPN_MODE.
Fixes: c2d950c467 ("ovpn: add basic interface creation/destruction/management routines")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
In register_fprobe(), get_ips_from_filter() resolves target function
addresses and increments module reference counts via try_module_get() for
symbols in kernel modules. If get_ips_from_filter() fails on the second
pass and returns an error, register_fprobe() returned directly without
releasing module references acquired up to that point.
Fix this by ensuring the cleanup loop executing module_put() runs even when
get_ips_from_filter() returns a negative error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178528125360.101985.4144133640239273153.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: d24fa977ee ("tracing: fprobe: Fix to lock module while registering fprobe")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
On a non-range clear, curs.size is never set, so the segment test
(next - va_curs_start > curs->size) returns false for every level > 0
before the clear_pt short-circuit is reached. The clear then descends to
level 0 instead of forming a huge zero-leaf, wasting page tables and
risking -ENOMEM on unbind.
Move the null-VMA, purged-BO and clear_pt short-circuits above the
curs->size test. The bind path always sets curs.size, so it is unaffected.
v2
- Also set curs.size on the clear path so the cursor stays meaningful
during the walk. clear_pt is only reached with range == NULL, so assert
that invariant. (Matthew Brost)
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Fixes: 5b658b7e89 ("drm/xe: Clear scratch page on vm_bind")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728055916.593707-2-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 04eeeb45cb)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The RT5640 GPIO1/IRQ pin can be configured either as GPIO1 or as the
codec interrupt output.
Some boards, such as the Firefly-RK3399, do not connect the codec
interrupt output. This causes the following binding validation warning:
'interrupts' is a required property
Make the interrupts property optional to support such hardware
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727185814.2599488-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
intel_dp_hdmi_sink_max_frl() limits the sink's max FRL rate by its
DSC max FRL rate whenever the sink supports DSC 1.2.
However, the DSC max FRL rate (HF-VSDB DSC_Max_FRL_Rate) only applies
to compressed video transport, which requires a DSC 1.2 encoder in
the PCON (configured via intel_dp_pcon_dsc_configure()).
Without such an encoder the HDMI link always carries uncompressed
video, for which the regular Max_FRL_Rate is the correct limit.
Applying the DSC limit unconditionally trains the FRL link at a lower
rate than both the PCON and the sink support.
E.g. an LG OLED G4 (Max_FRL_Rate 48 Gbps, DSC_Max_FRL_Rate 24 Gbps)
behind a Synaptics VMM7100 PCON (PCON max FRL bw 48 Gbps, no DSC
encoder):
Sink max rate from EDID = 24 Gbps
FRL trained with : 24 Gbps
while Windows/macOS train the same hardware at 40/48 Gbps.
The too low FRL rate needlessly constrains the formats available to
the sink.
Only apply the sink's DSC max FRL rate if the PCON has a DSC 1.2
encoder, matching the gate in intel_dp_pcon_dsc_configure().
PCONs with a DSC encoder keep the current conservative behavior,
since the link is trained once and compressed transport may be used
for any subsequent mode.
With this the setup above trains at 48 Gbps.
Tested on PTL (xe) with the above PCON/sink combo.
Fixes: 10fec80b48 ("drm/i915/display: Configure PCON for DSC1.1 to DSC1.2 encoding")
Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718105207.5565-3-alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de
(cherry picked from commit 71b57dd92f)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The OVL adaptor registers both an aggregate driver for its child devices
and a component for the main DRM aggregate. Probe currently ignores an
error from registering the child aggregate and leaves that aggregate
registered if registering the DRM component fails. The remove callback
also leaves the DRM component registered.
These imbalances can leave component framework entries referring to a
device whose probe failed or whose driver has been detached. The aggregate
unbind callback also fails to undo component_bind_all(), leaving its child
components marked as bound when the aggregate is removed.
Check the aggregate registration result, unwind it when the component
registration fails, and unregister the component before the aggregate on
remove. Keep runtime PM enabled until both framework registrations have
been removed, and unbind all child components from the aggregate unbind
callback.
Fixes: 453c336463 ("drm/mediatek: Add ovl_adaptor support for MT8195")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260721152242.47138-1-mhun512@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Commit 76255024ca ("drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: enable hs clock
during pre-enable") rightfully moves the HS clock enablement to
before atomic_enable(), but it's moving it to mtk_dsi_poweron(),
which is not only called in the .atomic_pre_enable() callback
for the DRM bridge, but also in the MediaTek DRM's .ddp_start()
callback, which happens way before the bridge ones.
The HS clock enablement should be done at just the right time,
otherwise some bridge chips (or some Display Driver ICs) may
not work correctly: this is seen at least with a Parade DSI to
eDP bridge (PS8640) on the MT8173 Elm Chromebook.
This resolves a regression that was seen on the aforementioned
machine, which was happening only after a suspend-resume cycle.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.1.x
Fixes: 76255024ca ("drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Adam Thiede <me@adamthiede.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260728153145.578404-1-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
The PCON max FRL bandwidth field lives in byte 2 of the DFP Detailed
Capability Info (DPCD 0x82 for the first DFP).
The DP standard defines the meaning of descriptor bytes 1-3 strictly
per DFP type, and for a DisplayPort type DFP all of them are
reserved, with "read all 0s" semantics (DP v2.0, section 2.12.3,
Table 2-183).
The FRL bandwidth field is an HDMI DFP extension added by the VESA
DP-to-HDMI PCON specification.
drm_dp_get_pcon_max_frl_bw() however parses the byte without checking
the DFP type, the branch presence or DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE.
Without the latter the port descriptors are one byte wide and
port_cap[2] is not even the right register.
All neighbouring helpers parsing the same descriptor are scoped by
the DFP type already, see for instance drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc()
reading the same byte and returning 0 for a DP type DFP.
amdgpu's DC parses the field only for HDMI(/DP++) detailed types as
well.
This is not theoretical.
A Synaptics VMM7100 based USB-C to HDMI adapter with a macOS targeted
firmware advertises a DisplayPort type DFP with the type byte
replicated across the whole descriptor (08 08 08 08).
i915 decodes that as "PCON limited to 18 Gbps FRL" and prunes every
mode above ~750 MHz dotclock, including all the 4k@100/120 modes the
sink EDID offers, while macOS drives 4k@120 through the same adapter
just fine via DP DSC (and amdgpu's type-scoped parser would ignore
the bogus field as well).
Only parse the field for an HDMI DFP behind a DPCD 1.1+ branch
device that reports detailed cap info, matching the type-scoped
field layout of the spec and the rest of the helpers.
Fixes: ce32a6239d ("drm/dp_helper: Add Helpers for FRL Link Training support for DP-HDMI2.1 PCON")
Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> (v2)
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610193825.2933-1-alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de
disk_release() undoes blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() for a disk whose
probe failed before add_disk(), but it only calls blk_mq_exit_queue().
Nothing there stops q->timeout, and that timer rolls forward: it stays
pending until it next expires, not until the last request completes.
So if the driver issued any I/O before adding the disk, the
request_queue is freed while still linked into a timer wheel bucket.
Commit 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown") dropped the
blk_cleanup_queue() call that used to stop it. __del_gendisk() and
blk_mq_destroy_queue() still do; only the probe failure path lost it.
nvme gets there because nvme_update_ns_info() submits Report Zones or
FDP io-mgmt-recv on ns->queue before the disk is added, so a later
failure - a concurrent reset setting NVME_CTRL_FROZEN, or
device_add_disk() failing - lands in put_disk() with the timer armed:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in detach_if_pending+0x30c/0x340
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888004d71310 by task kworker/u8:2/37
__timer_delete_sync+0x156/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1621
blk_sync_queue+0x22/0x40 block/blk-core.c:222
nvme_sync_queues+0x100/0x150 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:5362
nvme_reset_work+0x138/0x930 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:3264
Allocated by task 34:
__blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x33/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4462
nvme_alloc_ns+0x290/0x3870 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4146
Freed by task 0:
blk_free_queue_rcu+0x3a/0x50 block/blk-core.c:254
rcu_core+0xc10/0x1730 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
The queue being synced there is ctrl->admin_q, only a victim sharing a
timer wheel bucket with the freed queue's dangling entry; other runs
tripped in enqueue_timer(), __run_timers() or blk_mq_timeout_work().
Failing nvme_alloc_ns() with a debug patch makes it deterministic: one
leaked timer trips KASAN within seconds, while 1987 patched releases
produced no splat.
Stop the timer and the queue work items before blk_mq_exit_queue(), like
blk_mq_destroy_queue() does.
Found by FuzzNvme.
Fixes: 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown")
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727201257.211635-1-coshi036@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
es58x_read_bulk_callback() resubmits the RX URB after processing a received
packet. If the resubmit succeeds, the URB remains anchored and will be
handled by the normal RX path or by teardown.
However, if usb_submit_urb() fails, the callback unanchors the URB and then
returns directly. This skips the existing free_urb path, so the coherent
transfer buffer allocated with usb_alloc_coherent() is not released.
Reuse the existing free_urb path after a resubmit failure so that the RX
coherent buffer is freed before leaving the callback.
Fixes: 5eaad4f768 ("can: usb: etas_es58x: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callback")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706014601.415445-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
If the allocation of the SKB in gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() fails, the
driver returns from the callback without resubmitting the URB in order to
receive further USB in URBs.
This results in a silent performance degradation which, if it occurs
repeatedly, results in starvation of USB in traffic.
Instead of returning immediately, try to resend the URB. If this also
fails, this is logged as an info message.
Fixes: d08e973a77 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Fixes: 26949ac935 ("can: gs_usb: add CAN-FD support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-gs_usb-resubmit-urb-v1-1-4dd40030cc84@pengutronix.de
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
c_can_chip_config() was programming C_CAN_CTRL_REG without CONTROL_INIT,
which may allow the controller to become active before
c_can_set_bittiming() finishes.
That creates a short timing window where the peripheral can interact with
the bus using a different/default bitrate, potentially generating bus
errors and corrupting traffic.
Set CONTROL_INIT together with the control-mode writes in
c_can_chip_config() (normal, loopback and listen-only paths), so the
controller stays halted until bit timing is fully programmed.
This prevents transient bus disturbance during startup when the configured
bitrate differs from the active bus bitrate.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Martins Alves <lucas.alves@lumal21.com.br>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714164839.771123-1-lucas.alves@lumal21.com.br
Fixes: 881ff67ad4 ("can: c_can: Added support for Bosch C_CAN controller")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[mkl: remove space before close parenthesis]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
fw_parse() reads a fixed record header, a firmware-provided payload,
and a trailing checksum without knowing the end of the firmware blob. A
truncated record can therefore make those reads exceed the blob.
The same record also supplies addresses and lengths for writes into
DPRAM. The generic loader uses wrap-prone mixed signed arithmetic for its
bounds check, while the application loader does not bound the staging
copy at all.
Pass the firmware end to the parser and validate the full source record.
Use a signed wide offset for generic DPRAM records and validate the
application staging span against the mapped DPRAM before copying.
Fixes: 03fd3cf5a1 ("can: add driver for Softing card")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722044347.2708-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Testing CANFD on RZ/G3E shows that many registers do not reset to their
initial values with the current flow of deasserting resets first and then
enabling clocks.
Based on the HW manual, clocks should be supplied first and the
resets deasserted afterward.
section 7.4.3 Procedure for Activating Modules: RZ/G2L
section 4.4.9.3 Procedure for Starting up Units: RZ/G3E
So, update the order of the initializing flow for resets and clocks
to match the hardware manual, resetting all CANFD registers to their
initial values. Also update rcar_canfd_global_deinit() to assert
resets before disabling clocks, so the teardown path mirrors the new
init ordering.
Fixes: 76e9353a80 ("can: rcar_canfd: Add support for RZ/G2L family")
Signed-off-by: Tu Nguyen <tu.nguyen.xg@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625135216.130450-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The wait and bulk receive paths walk variable-length commands from a
USB buffer. A nonzero command shorter than CMD_HEADER_LEN can still be
dispatched, and the wait path copies a matching command into a fixed
caller-owned struct kvaser_cmd using the device-provided length.
Reject nonzero commands that do not contain the fixed header or that
extend beyond the current USB buffer item. In the wait path, also reject
a matching command that exceeds the destination before copying it.
Fixes: 080f40a6fa ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722042221.44066-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In peak_usb_start(), each RX URB transfer buffer is allocated with kmalloc()
and the URB is flagged URB_FREE_BUFFER so that the final usb_free_urb() also
frees the transfer buffer.
If usb_submit_urb() fails, the error path frees the buffer explicitly with
kfree(buf) and then calls usb_free_urb(urb). Because URB_FREE_BUFFER is set,
usb_free_urb() -> urb_destroy() frees the same buffer a second time, a double
free of the transfer buffer.
BUG: KASAN: double-free in usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0
Free of addr ffff8881069ccb80 by task trigger.sh/285
Call Trace:
kfree+0x113/0x3c0
usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0
Drop the redundant kfree(buf); usb_free_urb() already releases the transfer
buffer. This mirrors commit 03819abbeb ("net: usb: lan78xx: Fix double free
issue with interrupt buffer allocation").
Fixes: bb4785551f ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik USB adapters driver core")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/178159320216.2154888.16953451793788581739@maoyixie.com/T/#u
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178163373110.2507866.216458825145756798@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The channel control index ctrl_idx is derived from rx->len which comes
directly from a device USB payload. The mask 0x0f allows values 0-15, but
the array size of usb_if->dev[] is only 2. Values 2-15 cause heap
out-of-bounds read, eventually causing kernel panic in the IRQ context.
Add bounds checking for ctrl_idx before the array access in both
pcan_usb_pro_handle_canmsg() and pcan_usb_pro_handle_error().
Fixes: d8a199355f ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik PCAN-USB Pro specific part")
Signed-off-by: James Gao <jamesgao5@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYWPR01MB8559DBAAAA6A7F410400329CF0012@TYWPR01MB8559.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The driver has a match table for the pci bus wired into its driver
structure, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry so module alias information
is generated for automatic module loading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the driver registration structure, and the missing module alias
publication.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704151957.48194-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: 792a5b678e ("can: ctucanfd: CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - PCI bus support.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Include REG_INT_STAT_BEI in the top-level error interrupt condition.
BEI is enabled when CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING is requested and
ctucan_err_interrupt() already handles it. Without checking and
clearing BEI in the top-level handler, bus error interrupts are not
handled or acknowledged.
Fixes: 2dcb8e8782 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.")
Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <thnkslprpt@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723074403.131575-1-thnkslprpt@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Register the netdevice notifier before can_proto_register() and check the
return value. If protocol registration fails, unregister the notifier
before returning the error.
Align isotp_module_init() with the reordering already done for raw.c
(commit c28b3bffe4 ("can: raw: process optimization in raw_init()")) and
bcm.c (commit edd1a7e42f ("can: bcm: registration process optimization
in bcm_module_init()")).
Fixes: 8d0caedb75 ("can: bcm/raw/isotp: use per module netdevice notifier")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729085656.134523-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
sxgbe_open() ignores the return value of init_dma_desc_rings() and
continues to program DMA with invalid ring addresses when allocation
fails. Check the return value and disconnect the PHY on failure.
Fixes: 1edb9ca69e ("net: sxgbe: add basic framework for Samsung 10Gb ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When RX descriptor ring allocation fails, init_dma_desc_rings() only
frees the partially allocated RX rings and returns. The TX rings that
were allocated earlier in the same function are leaked.
Rearrange error labels to clean up TX rings upon RX failures.
Fixes: 1edb9ca69e ("net: sxgbe: add basic framework for Samsung 10Gb ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is a follow-up to commit cf070fe33b ("can: isotp: serialize
TX state transitions under so->rx_lock") which addresses following
sashiko-bot findings:
- isotp_sendmsg(): drain so->txfrtimer first so a stale callback can't
re-arm echotimer after the claim
- isotp_release(): wake so->wait after forcing ISOTP_SHUTDOWN so a
sleeping sendmsg() claim isn't stranded
- isotp_sendmsg(): have both wait_event_interruptible() calls in
isotp_sendmsg() also wake on ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and do not return claim to
IDLE to avoid corrupting a concurrent isotp_release() process.
- isotp_sendmsg(): handle potential claim of a new transfer when
the wait_event_interruptible() call returns in CAN_ISOTP_WAIT_TX_DONE
mode. Don't touch timers and states of the new transfer if a new thread
incremented so->tx_gen before getting the lock at err_event_drop.
- isotp_sendmsg(): handle a stuck can_send() and omit timer and state
changes if a new transfer was claimed. wait_tx_done() returns the error
recorded in so->tx_result[], tagged with the caller's own generation.
- isotp_tx_timeout(): on a claimed timeout, record the ECOMM error for
the timed-out transfer's own generation in so->tx_result[]; sk->sk_err
is raised unconditionally, same as every other error path here.
- isotp_tx_gen_done()/isotp_tx_timeout(): always read tx.state (acquire)
before tx_gen - the reverse order let a weakly ordered CPU pair a fresh
tx.state with a stale tx_gen/tx_result slot.
- isotp_sendmsg(): wait_tx_done: drain sk_err via sock_error() once we
have read the result from so->tx_result[], so an already-reported error
doesn't stay latched for a later poll()/SO_ERROR.
Also align the remaining lock-free so->tx.state/rx.state/cfecho accesses
and use skb->hash as unique loopback echo frame indicator.
Fixes: cf070fe33b ("can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724181525.43556-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> says:
This series collects and resends two j1939 patches that were previously
lost on their way upstream. They address different, unconnected issues in
the stack:
- Patch 1 prevents residual data leaks by zeroing the allocated receive
buffer in j1939_session_fresh_new().
- Patch 2 implements netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu}
management to help investigate a dev_hold()/dev_put() refcount
leak (unregister_netdevice() waiting for vcan0) reported by syzbot.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728055835.1151785-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add subsystem ID 103c:88ed to the existing HP Victus 16-e0xxx
mute LED quirk list.
The HP Victus 16-e0xxx with subsystem ID 103c:88ed uses the same
mute LED coefficient configuration as the already supported
103c:88eb variant.
The mute LED was verified by manually toggling coefficient index
0x0b (bit 3) using hda-verb. After adding the quirk, the LED is
registered as hda::mute and follows the audio mute state.
Signed-off-by: André Pragosa <pragosa512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728221129.14680-2-pragosa512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The C-Media CM6206 (0d8c:0102) truncates the three-byte sample rate it
returns for UAC_GET_CUR to its two low bytes. After the rate has been
set to 96000 (0x017700) the device reports back 30464 (0x007700).
At probe time the driver initializes every altsetting to its maximum
rate, so altsetting 5 is set to 96000 and the warning appears on each
plug-in, before anything has opened the device:
usb 3-1.3: 1:5 Set sample rate 96000, clock 0
usb 3-1.3: current rate 30464 is different from the runtime rate 96000
That altsetting is the one parse_audio_format_rates_v1() already fixes
up for this chip, so this affects every CM6206.
Only the read-back is broken, the rate itself is applied: a 1 kHz sine
rendered at 96 kHz is recovered at 1000.2 Hz, and a silent fallback to
48000 would have been reported as 0x00bb80 rather than as the low half
of the requested rate.
Add a QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE entry for the device so the read-back
is skipped. Setting the same flag through the quirk_flags module
parameter makes the warning disappear while the 96000 init still
happens.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728222239.62749-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() scales received sync packet sizes by the sender's
stride and stores the result directly in out_packet->packet_size[i]. If a
connected USB device sends an oversized sync packet, this frame count can
exceed ep->maxframesize.
The un-clamped frame count then propagates to the playback endpoint queue,
potentially driving packet transfers beyond the endpoint's hardware frame
limits.
Cap the calculated frame count against ep->maxframesize in
snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() to prevent oversized packets from entering the
playback queue.
Fixes: 28acb12014 ("ALSA: usb-audio: use sender stride for implicit feedback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728202432.2354994-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a USB audio endpoint requests full packet transfers via the fill_max
descriptor flag, data_ep_set_params() promotes ep->curpacksize to
ep->maxpacksize. However, maxsize is left at the original sample-rate
derived value.
Since u->buffer_size is allocated as maxsize * packets, the resulting
DMA buffer is far too small for the requested transfer length. When the
USB host controller streams up to curpacksize bytes per packet, it writes
past the end of the buffer via DMA, corrupting kernel heap memory.
Update maxsize to curpacksize when fill_max is set so that the allocated
DMA buffer size matches the actual transfer request size.
[ changed to reassign maxsize only when ep->fill_max is set -- tiwai ]
Fixes: 8fdff6a319 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728201716.2347726-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() calls inode_owner_or_capable() with
&nop_mnt_idmap before allowing an encryption policy to be set, instead
of the idmap of the mount the ioctl was issued on.
fscrypt is used by filesystems that support idmapped mounts (e.g. ext4,
f2fs), so on such a mount this compares the caller's fsuid against the
unmapped on-disk owner rather than the mapped owner: the actual owner
can be wrongly denied with -EACCES and an unrelated caller wrongly
allowed. Use file_mnt_idmap(filp) instead.
Fixes: 14f3db5542 ("ext4: support idmapped mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725080004.929328-1-zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The inner loop of ata_scsi_lpm_supported() uses the wrong variable when
iterating.
It should obviously use the link that we are currently iterating over,
rather than always using the host link.
ata_scsi_lpm_supported() is used to control if a user should be allowed
to change lpm policy (from the default) via sysfs.
Thus, this bug could potentially disallow users to change the LPM policy
for certain SATA devices via sysfs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0060beec0b ("ata: libata-sata: Add link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20260728112200.B99F21F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
PF and VF NIX LFs that share a CGX LMAC reuse the same hardware PKIND
programming. When HiGig2 or EDSA parsing is enabled, a VF NIX LF alloc must
not reset the LMAC RX PKIND or default TX parse config over the PF setup.
Add cgx_get_pkind() and rvu_cgx_is_pkind_config_permitted() so VFs skip
cgx_set_pkind(), rvu_npc_set_pkind(), and NIX_AF_LFX_TX_PARSE_CFG updates
when the LMAC is using NPC_RX_HIGIG_PKIND or NPC_RX_EDSA_PKIND.
Fixes: 94d942c5fb ("octeontx2-af: Config pkind for CGX mapped PFs")
Cc: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722081229.1653619-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When target_get_sess_cmd() fails during session shutdown because
percpu_ref_tryget_live() returns false, the command keeps the
se_cmd->cmd_cnt pointer that __target_init_cmd() assigned earlier
without owning a reference. Final release through
target_release_cmd_kref() then issues an unmatched percpu_ref_put().
Commit 8e288be860 ("scsi: target: Pass in cmd counter to use during
cmd setup") moved the cmd_cnt assignment ahead of the reference
acquisition. Clear se_cmd->cmd_cnt whenever the initial
target_get_sess_cmd() fails in target_init_cmd() and
target_submit_tmr(), so release performs exactly one matching put per
acquired reference.
Fixes: 8e288be860 ("scsi: target: Pass in cmd counter to use during cmd setup")
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-reference-count-underflow-in-target-v1-1-63ab664f12fd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
UFS RTC support schedules ufs_rtc_update_work to periodically update the
device RTC. The work can issue query commands and access the UFS host
controller.
A previous change moved the RTC work cancellation before the PRE_CHANGE
vendor suspend callback to close a race in the common suspend path.
However, the active-active path jumps directly to vops_suspend after
flushing exception handling work and therefore bypasses the
cancellation.
If the RTC work runs while the vendor suspend callback is gating or
otherwise changing hardware state, it can access the controller during
suspend and trigger an SError.
Cancel the RTC work before entering the vendor suspend callback in the
active-active path. Since this path now cancels the work, move the RTC
work scheduling outside the device and link state restoration block in
the resume path. This restarts RTC updates after an active-active
suspend and resume cycle.
Fixes: b0bd84c392 ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix SError in ufshcd_rtc_work() during UFS suspend")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714172726.1736967-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
resp_report_zones() sizes the reply buffer from the CDB allocation
length. The v3 fix rounds alloc_len up with ALIGN() before deriving the
descriptor count:
rep_max_zones = (ALIGN((u64)alloc_len, RZONES_DESC_HD) -
RZONES_DESC_HD) >> ilog2(RZONES_DESC_HD);
arr_len = (u64)RZONES_DESC_HD * (rep_max_zones + 1);
For alloc_len in 0xFFFFFFC1..0xFFFFFFFF, ALIGN() rounds up to
0x100000000, so arr_len is 4 GB. On 32-bit, kzalloc()'s size_t is 32-bit
and truncates 0x100000000 to 0; kzalloc(0) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which
passes the !arr check, and desc = arr + 64 is then dereferenced in the
loop -> out-of-bounds write / panic.
Clamp rep_max_zones to devip->nr_zones. The loop already stops at
sdebug_capacity (after nr_zones zones), so a report can never hold more
than nr_zones descriptors; the clamp does not change the report, it only
bounds arr_len to (nr_zones + 1) * RZONES_DESC_HD, a real device
property that can never reach 0x100000000.
Fixes: 7db0e0c819 ("scsi: scsi_debug: Fix buffer size of REPORT ZONES command")
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712183739.83915-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In the iblock_execute_pr_out() function, PRO_PREEMPT,
PRO_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT, and PRO_RELEASE all perform callback capability
checks through ops->pr_clear. The error check allows unimplemented hooks
to pass through the gate, resulting dereferencing a NULL function
pointer.
Check whether the hooks that need to be called are supported.
Fixes: 394f811848 ("scsi: target: Add block PR support to iblock")
Signed-off-by: TanZheng <tanzheng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724075850.280699-1-kensanya@163.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary additional SCSI EH wake up time with the same
method as implemented in libata-scsi, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function sas_eh_timed_out() implements this
operation and executes the function ata_scsi_retry_deferred_qc()
for SATA devices.
Co-developed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Modify atapi_qc_complete() to call ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() to
ensure that any deferred queued command can execute. This is similar to
ata_scsi_qc_complete() function for regular ATA devices.
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling
a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to
implement this operation.
However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry
by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the
SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue
these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the
port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new
command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to
ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose.
In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also
modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates
the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT
any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler().
In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with
this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation
to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and
no further processing is needed.
For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus
indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go
through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work
queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add().
One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete()
needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs
to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default
SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with
DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In phylink_create() if phylink_register_sfp() returns an error, link_gpio
obtained by phylink_parse_fixedlink() is never released. While this is a
very unlikely scenario, it's worth to fix/handle this.
This was present from the very first implementation of phylink but got
relevant only with the introduction of ce0aa27ff3 ("sfp: add sfp-bus to
bridge between network devices and sfp cages") where additional function
were added after phylink_parse_fixedlink() making the release of link_gpio
needed if such additional function errored out.
While at it, restructure the exit condition of phylink_create() with the
goto pattern to reduce code duplication on handling error conditions.
Fixes: ce0aa27ff3 ("sfp: add sfp-bus to bridge between network devices and sfp cages")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726150806.2437-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Patch series "selftests: Add missing initalization of pointer passed to
getline", v2.
This patch (of 2):
Clone3_set_tid uses getline(&line, ...) in a loop to read the child's
process status. The code expects that getline allocates the buffer for
the line on the first loop iteration. According to the Open Group
Spec[1], char *line has to be null pointer for this:
> ssize_t getline(char **restrict lineptr, ...);
> If *lineptr is a null pointer or if the object pointed to by *lineptr
> is of insufficient size, an object shall be allocated as if by
malloc()
> or the object shall be reallocated as if by realloc()[...].
However, char *line is only declared, leading to an undefined value that
is potentially non-null. In an example run with Musl v1.2.6, the realloc
call[2] of getdelim, which implements getline, triggers a segfault:
./run_kselftest.sh --test clone3:clone3_set_tid
[ 1366.165898] kselftest: Running tests in clone3
...
[ 1367.799244] clone3_set_tid[811]: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 at
0x0000000000000000 in libc.so[68184,3fbf69f000+4c000]
[ 1367.802808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 811 Comm: clone3_set_tid Not tainted
..
[ 1367.804188] epc: 0x0000003fbf6b0184
[ 1367.804188] ra : 0x0000003fbf6d4664
[ 1367.804188] sp : 0x0000003fce5f2e40
[ 1367.805314] gp : 0x0000002aaab0dfb8
[ 1367.805314] tp : 0x0000003fbf6f14a8
[ 1367.805314] t0 : 0x0000003fbf63d000
...
Looking at the realloc implementation, Musl mallocs for a null pointer
memory. But for a non-null pointer, it assumes it's passed a valid
pointer to the heap and tries to access its meta-data. This leads to the
segfault we see:
void *realloc(void *p, size_t n)
{
if (!p) return malloc(n);
if (size_overflows(n)) return 0;
struct meta *g = get_meta(p);
...
}
Fix this by properly initializing the line pointer to NULL.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-1-christian.gellermann@codasip.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-2-christian.gellermann@codasip.com
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/getline.html [1]
Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stdio/getdelim.c#n38 [2]
Fixes: 41585bbeee ("selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid")
Signed-off-by: Chris Gellermann <christian.gellermann@codasip.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During PM freeze (e.g. S3 suspend or S4 hibernation), device drivers like
virtio_balloon reset their underlying virtio devices and delete their
virtqueues via vdev->config->del_vqs().
However, page reporting work (page_reporting_process) was scheduled on the
global system_wq. Because system_wq lacks the WQ_FREEZABLE flag, the PM
freezer skips it, leaving page_reporting_process active during suspend.
If pages are freed into the buddy allocator while suspending (for example,
when core MM invokes the balloon shrinker during S4 hibernation image
saving), page reporting triggers virtballoon_free_page_report() on deleted
virtqueues, resulting in a Use-After-Free / General Protection Fault:
[ 196.795226] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xaa1436fe70dae6df: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 196.825967] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process
[ 196.831038] RIP: 0010:virtqueue_add_split+0x233/0x4c0 [virtio_ring]
[ 196.927073] virtballoon_free_page_report+0x3a/0xe0 [virtio_balloon]
[ 196.946943] page_reporting_process+0x370/0x4f0
Fix this by switching page reporting work to system_freezable_wq. This
ensures that the PM freezer pauses page_reporting_process before device
drivers destroy their reporting virtqueues. Because the reporting worker
is frozen, memory reclamation/freeing (e.g. via shrinker execution) can
safely return pages to MM during freeze without triggering unfrozen
reporting work on deleted virtqueues.
This aligns with the driver's existing design. The comment in
virtballoon_freeze() states:
/*
* The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
* function is called.
*/
Testing:
I have verified these fixes using Google’s virtualization infrastructure
by running continuous suspend/resume iterations (40+ cycles) while
churning memory using stress-ng (`stress-ng --vm 4 --vm-bytes 60%
--timeout 1`) to constantly create free pages for the buddy allocator. We
also set the `page_reporting_order` parameter to 0 to make the page
reporting worker highly sensitive, forcing it to pick up any 4K free
pages. This confirmed that the UAF crashes are no longer reproducible.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260721005603.1710551-1-linkl@google.com
Fixes: 36e66c554b ("mm: introduce Reported pages")
Signed-off-by: Link Lin <linkl@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Proactive reclaim (triggered via memory.reclaim or node sysfs) checks for
pending signals in its outer loop in user_proactive_reclaim(). However,
the inner reclaim loops—specifically scanning cgroups in shrink_many()
and evicting/aging folios in try_to_shrink_lruvec()—can run for a long
time before returning to the outer loop, especially on systems with many
cgroups or large memory sizes.
During system suspend, the PM freezer attempts to freeze all tasks by
sending fake signals (setting TIF_SIGPENDING). Because the inner loops do
not check for pending signals, the proactive reclaim task can remain stuck
in kernel space for seconds, failing to enter the refrigerator in a timely
manner. This leads to suspend failures due to freeze timeouts, a behavior
observed on Android devices.
This latency issue is specific to proactive reclaim because of its large,
user-defined reclaim targets (could be gigabytes). Since commit
287d5fedb3 ("mm: memcg: use larger batches for proactive reclaim"),
proactive reclaim uses larger decaying batch sizes (starting at 1/4 of the
remaining target) to maintain throughput. This keeps the task in the
inner reclaim loop for extended periods. In contrast, reactive reclaim
(global/memcg) uses small targets (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, typically 32 pages),
allowing it to return to the outer loop and check signals frequently.
To fix this, add a signal_pending() check to should_abort_scan() for
proactive reclaim paths. Since should_abort_scan() is called within the
inner scanning and eviction loops, this allows proactive reclaim to abort
early and return to the outer loop in user_proactive_reclaim().
Additionally, return -ERESTARTSYS instead of -EINTR in
user_proactive_reclaim(). When interrupted by system suspend, returning
-ERESTARTSYS allows the task to enter the refrigerator and automatically
restart the syscall upon resume, making the freezer transparent to
userspace. For real signals, the signal layer will either restart the
syscall (if SA_RESTART is set) or return -EINTR to userspace.
This fix specifically targets Multi-Gen LRU (MGLRU). Classic LRU's scan
targets per iteration are strictly bounded by get_scan_count(), which
ensures it returns to the outer loop more frequently.
The check in should_abort_scan() is limited to proactive reclaim
(sc->proactive) to avoid inadvertently affecting reactive reclaim paths,
and is wrapped in unlikely() as it is a slow path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260720044103.905191-1-richardycc@google.com
Fixes: 287d5fedb3 ("mm: memcg: use larger batches for proactive reclaim")
Fixes: 94968384dd ("memcg: introduce per-memcg reclaim interface")
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split:
shmem_uncharge(mapping->host) and remap_page() while the folios are still
frozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the
after-split folios have been unlocked and freed.
Nothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio
-- which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at
folio_next(folio) -- staying locked and in the page cache to hold off
eviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read()
runs. If the caller's @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure()
passes when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past
i_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once
@folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a
concurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before
i_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790
i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline]
__folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100
try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675
memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470
Freed by task 4601:
shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177
evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870
Do every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop
i_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and
frees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not
unlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before
that point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode
or the mapping.
This is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen
until the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the
after-split folios start being unlocked.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716095424.471052-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: baa355fd33 ("thp: file pages support for split_huge_page()")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260710071344.GA106129@zh-pc
Co-developed-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: fix PMD level mTHP accounting bugs", v2.
While running selftests I noticed the PMD level per-mTHP stats (nr_anon)
remained elevated after each run. After further investigation I noticed
this accounting error occurs for both the migration.private_anon_htlb_test
and the HMM tests.
In the HMM case this is due to folio_add_new_anon_rmap() incrementing the
mTHP stats, but never containing a corresponding decrement in
free_zone_device_folio(). We solve this by making sure to decrement the
counter when freeing device memory.
In the migration case, we are incrementing this counter without first
checking whether this folio is a hugetlb folio, which relies on a separate
accounting system. We solve this by adding the proper hugetlb check
before incrementing this counter.
With these changes in place, the two tests no longer cause elevated PMD
level accounting issues.
This patch (of 2):
When a zone device folio is mapped as anonymous, folio_add_new_anon_rmap()
increments MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON. The corresponding decrement lives in
__free_pages_prepare() in page_alloc.c, but zone device folios are freed
via free_zone_device_folio() which never calls __free_pages_prepare().
This causes nr_anon to remain permanently elevated after zone device
folios are freed.
Add the missing mod_mthp_stat() decrement to free_zone_device_folio() so
that the counter is properly balanced.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260717064502.1980173-1-npache@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260717064502.1980173-2-npache@redhat.com
Fixes: 5d65c8d758 ("mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size")
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mem_cgroup_oom() passes an uninitialized "locked" to memcg1_oom_prepare()
and reads it back in memcg1_oom_finish():
bool locked, ret;
...
if (!memcg1_oom_prepare(memcg, &locked))
return false;
ret = mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, mask, order);
memcg1_oom_finish(memcg, locked);
This relies on memcg1_oom_prepare() setting *locked whenever it returns
true. The CONFIG_MEMCG_V1=y version does, but the stub used when
CONFIG_MEMCG_V1=n returns true without touching *locked, so
memcg1_oom_finish() consumes an uninitialized value. On a memcg OOM this
is reported by UBSAN:
UBSAN: invalid-load in mm/memcontrol.c:1932:27
load of value 0 is not a valid value for type 'bool' (aka '_Bool')
Initialize *locked to false in the stub; with cgroup v1 compiled out there
is no OOM lock to take.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716-memcg-oom-uninit-locked-v2-1-63631d878eb4@debian.org
Fixes: e93d4166b4 ("mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific code under a config option")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Fix advertising data UAFs
- hci_conn: hold conn reference fixes
- L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_le_connect_rsp
- RFCOMM: validate skb length in rfcomm_recv_frame
- ISO: Locking fixes
- SCO: give the socket its own sco_conn reference
- MGMT: fix UAF in pair command cancellation
- MGMT: fix pending command UAF in EIR updates
- HIDP: reject frames without a transaction header
- HIDP: validate numbered report payloads
- btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read()
- btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_reg_read()
- btusb: Fix short read errors in btusb_qca_send_vendor_req()
- btintel: Validate length before parsing diagnostics TLV
* tag 'for-net-2026-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: (31 commits)
Bluetooth: SCO: give the socket its own sco_conn reference
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix short read errors in btusb_qca_send_vendor_req()
Bluetooth: btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_reg_read()
Bluetooth: btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix hci_conn_del() use in hci_le_create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_past_sync() callback
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_pa_sync() callback
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_big_sync() callback
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_acl/le_sync() callbacks
Bluetooth: hci_conn: hold conn reference in abort_conn_sync()
Bluetooth: btintel: Validate length before parsing diagnostics TLV
Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zero
Bluetooth: ISO: fix refcounting of iso_conn
Bluetooth: ISO: ensure no dangling hcon references in iso_conn
Bluetooth: ISO: avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout
Bluetooth: ISO: fix leaking sk after socket release
Bluetooth: ISO: hold sk properly in iso_conn_ready
Bluetooth: ISO: validate sockaddr_iso first in iso_sock_rebind_bis()
Bluetooth: ISO: fix timeout vs sync_timeout typo in check_bcast_qos
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728201527.2456032-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The same as the rest of the code, get_ss_info_from_atombios() uses
calc_pll_cs->ctx->logger for logging. But calc_pll_cs->ctx is
initialized only later in calc_pll_max_vco_construct(). Therefore, any
output using DC_LOG_SYNC() leads to a NULL pointer deference in
get_ss_info_from_atombios().
According to Sashiko, the very same problem exists in
dce112_get_pix_clk_dividers() and dcn3_get_pix_clk_dividers() too.
To avoid accessing the NULL context, use clk_src->base.ctx->logger
everywhere. That context in base is initialized earlier in
dce110_clk_src_construct() and dce112_clk_src_construct(). Before
get_ss_info_from_atombios() or Sashiko's get_pix_clk_dividers functions
above are actually called. This is done by redefining DC_LOGGER to
CTX->logger.
Before:
dce110_clk_src_construct() did:
-> sets clk_src->base.ctx = ctx;
-> ss_info_from_atombios_create()
-> get_ss_info_from_atombios() <- uses calc_pll_cs->ctx # BOOM
-> calc_pll_max_vco_construct() <- sets calc_pll_cs->ctx
After:
dce110_clk_src_construct() does:
-> sets clk_src->base.ctx = ctx;
-> ss_info_from_atombios_create()
-> get_ss_info_from_atombios() <- uses clk_src->base.ctx
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1271175
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a9ee54e6-2413-4156-9bde-d528ae3c63a3@kernel.org/
Fixes: 1296423bf2 ("drm/amd/display: define DC_LOGGER for logger")
Reviewed-by: Bhawanpreet Lakha <bhawanpreet.lakha@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Lakha, Bhawanpreet <Bhawanpreet.Lakha@amd.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f16fcbb0c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
On APUs, the GTT pool is backed by system RAM, but its size is not bound
to the non-carveout memory that actually backs it. A user can end up
with GTT + VRAM exceeding total physical memory through the following
sequence:
- Have a large non-carveout memory space (~128GB) and accordingly set a
large GTT (~100GB) via the ttm module parameter.
- Lower the non-carveout memory space in BIOS by increasing the UMA
Frame Buffer Size (VRAM) to 64GB.
- The previously set GTT value (~100GB) persists, even though the new
non-carveout space (64GB) can no longer back it.
This leads to a case where kernel reports GTT (100GB) + VRAM (64GB)
despite the sum being greater than total physical memory (128GB).
Cap the GTT size to totalram_pages() on APUs. totalram_pages() already
excludes the VRAM carveout, so the resulting GTT can never exceed the
system RAM that actually backs it.
Signed-off-by: Harkirat Gill <harkirat.gill@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5dafdd6492)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
GPU average and input power backends report a mix of whole watts,
milliwatts, Q24.8 watts and decimal-packed fractions. Q24.8 is inherited
from the legacy PowerPlay sensor format. Milliwatts are a more natural unit
for the hwmon and pm_info consumers in amdgpu_pm.c. A common decoder cannot
distinguish these formats, and converting native milliwatts through Q24.8
also loses precision.
Use milliwatts as the internal unit across all PPT and PowerPlay backends.
Decode Q24.8 only at the legacy smu7 input boundary and encode it only for
the raw amdgpu_sensors debugfs interface. This gives hwmon, pm_info and the
sensor ioctl one unambiguous unit while preserving the format used by UMR.
Fixes: 5b79d0482f ("drm/amd/pp: Remove struct pp_gpu_power")
Fixes: 01992b121f ("drm/amd/pm: fix amdgpu_pm_info power display units")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reported-by: Lars Nieradzik <l.nieradzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 757ba0790b)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Runtime suspend runs GFX hw_fini and clears perfmon clock gating while
the UMD profile DPM level remains set in software. Re-apply stable
pstate after a successful runtime resume when a profile mode is active.
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 138531c885)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
kfd_criu_checkpoint_events() counts the entries in p->event_idr via
kfd_get_num_events(), allocates an array sized to that count, and then
walks the same IDR to fill it. Neither the count nor the walk holds
p->event_mutex.
The CRIU checkpoint caller holds only p->mutex. Event create and destroy
(kfd_event_create()/kfd_event_destroy()) take p->event_mutex and do not
take p->mutex, so a second thread in the same process can insert or remove
events between the count and the walk. If an event is inserted, the walk
iterates more entries than were counted and writes past the end of the
ev_privs allocation; if an event is removed, the walk dereferences an
entry that is being freed.
Hold p->event_mutex across the count and the walk so both observe a
consistent view of p->event_idr. The lock is released before
copy_to_user(), which only touches the local buffer. The caller already
holds p->mutex and the create/destroy paths never take p->mutex, so the
p->mutex -> p->event_mutex order is not inverted and no deadlock is
introduced.
Fixes: 40e8a766a7 ("drm/amdkfd: CRIU checkpoint and restore events")
Signed-off-by: William Palacek <William.Palacek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <Alysa.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ff57e223ab)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If a plane reaches calculate_mcache_setting with a zero-area viewport,
calculate_mcache_setting exits early with num_mcaches == 0 and
mvmpg_width/height == 0. This will cause a divide-by-zero panic and can
also cause an underflow on num_mcaches.
Fix this by changing calculate_mcache_setting to bool and adding guards
after each calculate_mcache_row_bytes call. If num_mcaches or
mvmpg_width/height is zero, return a false. Callers will propagate the
failure as a rejected mode, which prevents the panic.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/5302
Reviewed-by: Sun peng (Leo) Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dillon Varone <dillon.varone@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 29c0f7c655)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_dpm_get_gpu_metrics() returns a pointer to the shared metrics cache
after dropping adev->pm.mutex. The sysfs path then copies from that pointer.
Another reader can refresh the cache in place during the copy and return a
snapshot containing data from two generations.
Pass caller-provided storage through the DPM interface and copy the metrics
while the mutex is held. This keeps the cache pointer private and makes each
sysfs read observe one complete sample.
Fixes: 25c933b1c4 ("drm/amd/powerplay: add new sysfs interface for retrieving gpu metrics(V2)")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 862333bb48)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_dpm_get_pp_table() returns a pointer to a driver-owned power table
after dropping adev->pm.mutex. The sysfs path then copies from that pointer.
A concurrent pp_table write can replace and free the allocation during the
copy, causing a use-after-free.
Change the DPM interface to copy into caller-provided storage while the mutex
is held. Keep the size-only query for attribute discovery without exposing
the driver-owned pointer.
Fixes: 1684d3ba48 ("drm/amd/amdgpu: change pptable output format from ASCII to binary")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6eed7acfd)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
eop_ring_buffer_size in struct queue_properties is a u32. In
kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() the expected EOP buffer size is computed as
ALIGN(eop_ring_buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE); ALIGN uses typeof(x), so the
addition is done in 32-bit. A user-supplied size of 0xFFFFF001 wraps to
0, causing kfd_queue_buffer_get() to skip its exact-size check (gated on
size != 0) and accept any BO mapped at the address. On GFX8/GFX9 the MQD
cp_hqd_eop_control is then programmed for an 8KB EOP ring backed by a 4KB
BO, so CP EOP writes can land past the buffer and fault the GPU.
Cast the operand to u64 so the alignment is computed in 64-bit; the size
check in kfd_queue_buffer_get() then rejects the oversized request.
Fixes: 42ea9cf2f1 ("drm/amdkfd: Relax size checking during queue buffer get")
Signed-off-by: William Palacek <William.Palacek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <Alysa.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ae443117b7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Prevent unauthorized termination of active GPU debug sessions.
Previously, users with /dev/kfd access could terminate another process's
debug session without proper ownership or ptrace authorization.
Signed-off-by: Gang Ba <Gang.Ba@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4db4c5ffd5)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The commit referenced below restarts the CS if the validation is
still in progress. When debug_vm is enabled, all BOs from the CS
are invalidated so we will hit an infinite loop.
To avoid that, defer BO invalidation to amdgpu_cs_parser_fini.
Fixes: 59720bfd8c ("drm/amdgpu: restart the CS if some parts of the VM are still invalidated")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8c990ee9da)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In kfd_criu_restore_event, there was no handling for
the event priv data having an invalid event type. The priv
data here is untrusted and can be invalid.
In that case, fail with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2e8e9963cd)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Updates PPSMC_MSGs and set/get functions for gathering GFXOFF logs
on Van Gogh. Logs are now gathered live rather than starting then
stopping logging and reading an average value afterwards. This is
in accordance to changes made in PMFW.
In regards to messageID 0x52, the old interface uses a start/stop
parameter, and the new one doesn't. The firmware is checked to
determine which method to use.
v2: added firmware guard to new interface, old interface kept as
fallback
Signed-off-by: Fares Soliman <Fares.Soliman@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 482e2cadea)
Building for ARCH=um with W=1 C=1 makes the "amd_sriov_msg_vf2pf_info
must be 1 KB" static assertion in amdgv_sriovmsg.h fail under sparse,
exposed after UML builds were enabled.
Sparse does not honor #pragma pack(push, 1) for the nested ucode_info
struct, so it sizes each element as 8 bytes instead of 5 and computes
the surrounding structure as larger than 1 KB. The compilers get this
right via the enclosing pragma, but the annotation should be explicit.
Fixes: af3f2f5db2 ("drm/amdgpu: Remove UML build exclusion from Kconfig")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091659.SHEscT0c-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1d8cfeb69d)
Building for ARCH=um with W=1 C=1 makes sparse report "incompatible
types in comparison expression (different address spaces)" warnings in
the KFD code, exposed after UML builds were enabled:
- amdgpu_amdkfd_fence.c compares the __rcu-annotated dma_fence.ops
pointer directly in to_amdgpu_amdkfd_fence().
- amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c compares the __rcu eviction fence pointer
directly in amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos().
Fixes: af3f2f5db2 ("drm/amdgpu: Remove UML build exclusion from Kconfig")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091659.SHEscT0c-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 764f241ad2)
When MES is enabled and amdgpu_amdkfd_alloc_kernel_mem() fails during
the first queue creation for a process, pqm_create_queue() returns
early via 'return retval' without going through the err_create_queue
cleanup label.
This means clear_bit(*qid, pqm->queue_slot_bitmap) is never called,
leaving the reserved QID bit permanently set in queue_slot_bitmap.
Over time this leaks QID slots, potentially exhausting all available
queue slots.
Fix this by replacing 'return retval' with 'goto err_allocate_pqn'
so that clear_bit() is always called on the error path without
touching the uninitialized pqn pointer.
AILIKFD-813
Reported-by: Deucher, Alexander <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Marioukhine <Vladimir.Marioukhine@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a107f74c38)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some HDMI sinks need additional GCP packets to properly process the
mute state before the timing generator is disabled, especially after
link re-establishment with HDMI 2.0 scrambling enabled. Waiting for
only 2 frames is insufficient for certain monitor firmware, resulting
in garbled display output on resume from suspend.
Increase the AV mute wait in dcn30_set_avmute() from 2 to 3 frames
to ensure the sink receives enough GCP packets.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5167
Assisted-by: Cursor:Claude-Opus-4.6
Reviewed-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0c0d5174b0)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
amdgpu_vm_clear_freed() allocates an amdgpu_sync object and walks the VM
reservation fences via amdgpu_sync_resv() before checking whether vm->freed
has anything to clear. Return early when the list is empty to skip this
overhead on a hot path (every GEM close and command submission).
Signed-off-by: Bob Zhou <bobzhou2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8ba869e852)
The CRAT parser validates that the subtype header fits within the image,
but does not verify that the advertised subtype length fits. A malformed
CRAT table with an oversized length field causes out-of-bounds reads when
kfd_parse_subtype() casts the header to specific subtype structures.
Add validation that sub_type_hdr + length does not exceed the image
boundary before parsing the subtype contents.
Signed-off-by: William Palacek <William.Palacek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <Alysa.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 48e1d1e6e8)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In i2c_imx_unreg_slave(), the slave pointer is set to NULL after
disabling interrupts. However, a pending interrupt might already
have started the hrtimer (i2c_imx_slave_timeout) before the pointer
was cleared. If the hrtimer fires after i2c_imx->slave is set to
NULL, the timer callback i2c_imx_slave_finish_op() will call
i2c_imx_slave_event() with a NULL slave pointer, which results in a
use-after-free / NULL pointer dereference.
Fix by canceling the hrtimer and waiting for it to complete after
disabling interrupts, before clearing the slave pointer.
Fixes: f7414cd692 ("i2c: imx: support slave mode for imx I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Liem <liem16213@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629023829.152651-3-liem16213@gmail.com
In i2c_imx_reg_slave(), the slave pointer was assigned before
pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). If pm_runtime_resume_and_get() failed,
the error path returned without clearing i2c_imx->slave, leaving it
non-NULL and causing all subsequent registration attempts to fail
with -EBUSY.
Additionally, because this driver uses a shared IRQ, the interrupt
handler i2c_imx_isr() can execute concurrently and, after acquiring
slave_lock, dereference i2c_imx->slave. The previous fix attempt
added a lockless i2c_imx->slave = NULL on the error path, but that
could race with the ISR under the lock and still cause a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fix both issues by deferring the assignment of i2c_imx->slave and
i2c_imx->last_slave_event to after a successful resume, and by
performing the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section.
This guarantees that the slave pointer is never left stale on the
error path and is always valid when observed by the interrupt handler.
Fixes: f7414cd692 ("i2c: imx: support slave mode for imx I2C driver")
Signed-off-by: Liem <liem16213@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629023829.152651-2-liem16213@gmail.com
Pull x86 platform driver fix from Ilpo Järvinen:
- Fix ACPI _DSM function index and bitmask usage for Dell DW5826e
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: dell-dw5826e: fix ACPI _DSM function index and bitmask usage
If a transaction times out, the START_BUSY signal can stay up, and
subsequent transactaction attempts will fail as the bus is still
considered busy.
I can easily trigger this by attempting to read from an address with no
device, e.g. when running i2cdetect. After the first read times out, all
subsequent read attempts return busy.
To get to a working state again, the controller needs to be reset to
clear the START_BUSY signal. So check for START_BUSY still asserted on a
timeout, and do reset in case it is,
This is also done by the original non-upstream iproc-smbus driver
implementation [1].
Works around situations like:
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: transaction timed out
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
...
where the bus never recovers after a timeout.
[1] https://github.com/opencomputeproject/onie/blob/master/patches/kernel/3.2.69/driver-iproc-smbus.patch
Fixes: e6e5dd3566 ("i2c: iproc: Add Broadcom iProc I2C Driver")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@bisdn.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Acked-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717085507.34209-1-jonas.gorski@bisdn.de
sco_conn_del() drops a reference it does not own. It takes one transient
reference via sco_conn_hold_unless_zero() and releases it with the
sco_conn_put() that follows sco_sock_hold(); the additional put in the
!sk branch releases a second one:
conn = sco_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn);
...
sk = sco_sock_hold(conn);
sco_conn_unlock(conn);
sco_conn_put(conn);
if (!sk) {
sco_conn_put(conn);
return;
}
When close() races the controller's Disconnection Complete, sco_chan_del()
clears conn->sk and drops the socket's reference while sco_conn_del() is
running. sco_conn_del() then sees sk == NULL, its own put drops the count
to zero and frees the conn, and the second put writes to the freed kref:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881099dec74 by task kworker/u17:3/413
Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190
hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0
hci_event_packet+0x54a/0x650
hci_rx_work+0x321/0x3d0
Allocated by task 413:
sco_conn_add+0x72/0x1a0
sco_connect_cfm+0x88/0x670
Freed by task 413:
sco_conn_del.isra.0+0x3f/0xf0
hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
The root cause is that the socket stores the connection without holding a
reference of its own. __sco_chan_add() does:
sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn;
so the socket borrows whatever reference its caller happened to hold, and
the callers paper over that with ad-hoc holds and puts. Give the socket a
counted reference instead: __sco_chan_add() takes one and it is released
together with the channel (sco_chan_del()) and in sco_sock_destruct().
With the socket holding its own reference, sco_conn_del() no longer needs
the extra put and the redundant hold in sco_conn_ready() goes away.
Making the socket own its reference means the connection is now actually
freed on the error paths of sco_connect() where it used to leak, which in
turn runs sco_conn_free() and its hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon). To keep the
hci_conn accounting balanced, make that ownership explicit as well:
sco_conn_add() consumes one hci_conn reference and the sco_conn owns it for
its lifetime. sco_connect() hands over the reference returned by
hci_connect_sco() and no longer drops it on the error paths;
sco_connect_cfm(), which is not given a reference, takes one with
hci_conn_hold() before handing it to sco_conn_add() (and drops it again if
the allocation fails); and the explicit hci_conn_hold() in sco_conn_ready()
is removed. Every reference then has a single, clear owner.
Fixes: e6720779ae ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() gets a "short" read from a device, it
will accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned
value with some unknown and probably totally invalid data.
Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which
guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking
for when btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() is called.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If btmtk_usb_reg_read() gets a "short" read from a device, it will
accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value
with some unknown and probably totally invalid data.
Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which
guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking
for when btmtk_usb_reg_read() is called (it's really just
btmtk_usb_id_get() that calls btmtk_usb_reg_read(), so fix up those
return sites.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() gets a "short" read from a device, it will
accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value
with some unknown and probably totally invalid data.
Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which
guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking
for when btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() is called.
Note, one caller of btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() does not check the return
value, but as we pre-initialize the return value as 0, an incorrect read
will not do anything wrong.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_get() without already held reference is data race against
concurrent deletion.
In previous patches, the refcount has been changed to be taken before
starting the hci_sync task, so remove these extra get() + put() as they
are not needed.
Fixes: 12917f591c ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_del() caller must hold hdev->lock, check the conn was not
concurrently deleted, and usually inform socket the conn is going to be
deleted.
Use hci_abort_conn_sync() instead of calling hci_conn_del() without
locks etc.
Fixes: 8e8b92ee60 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Avoids giving freed pointers to hci_conn_valid(), which kmalloc may have
reused.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: d3413703d5 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is
running.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is
running.
Hold refcount to avoid that. Handle NULL hcon, return 0 + do nothing to
match the previous behavior.
Fixes: 024421cf39 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task
is running.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: 881559af5f ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Attempt to dequeue connection attempt")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is
running.
Hold refcount to avoid that.
Fixes: 227a0cdf4a ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
btintel_diagnostics() accesses tlv->val[0] without first validating
that the diagnostics VSE is long enough to contain that field, so
may cause reading data beyond the received frame.
Fix by validating the length before access.
Fixes: af395330ab ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add Intel devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn::iso_data is accessed and modified without lock or RCU.
This leads to a race
[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
iso_recv iso_conn_put(conn)
conn = LOAD hcon->iso_data iso_conn_free(conn)
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn) hcon->iso_data = NULL
kfree(conn)
kref_get_unless_zero(&conn->ref) /* UAF */
and also to races in iso_conn_add() vs. iso_conn_free().
Fix by adding spinlock hci_conn::proto_lock and using it to guard
hci_conn::iso_data.
Fixes: dc26097bdb ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_conn_del() and iso_chan_del() have a race that results to double-put
of iso_conn:
[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
iso_conn_del iso_chan_del
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_conn_lock
iso_conn_lock conn->sk = NULL
iso_conn_unlock
sk = iso_sock_hold(conn) <---------´
if (!sk) iso_conn_put iso_conn_put
iso_conn_put /* UAF */
The extra put for !sk in iso_conn_del() is currently required since
failing iso_chan_add() may leave iso_conn not associated with any sk.
Fix by having iso_pi(sk)->conn own refcount when non-NULL, so
iso_conn_del does not need to put it. Adjust the iso_conn_add()
refcounting so that conn is put if it does not get associated with an
sk.
Fixes: dc26097bdb ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
After iso_conn_del(), ISO sockets should not dereference the hcon any
more. Currently, clearing iso_conn::hcon relies on iso_conn_del()
releasing the last reference to the iso_conn.
Simplify this by explicitly clearing conn->hcon in iso_conn_del(), to
avoid more complex reasoning on races about who holds the last
reference.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_timeout() takes lock_sock, so sync disabling the timer while
holding that lock may deadlock.
iso_sock_timeout() may also run concurrently with iso_conn_del(), which
leads to UAF
[Task 1] [Task hdev->workqueue]
iso_sock_timeout iso_conn_del
iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_chan_del
`------------> iso_conn_put
caller frees hcon
iso_conn_put
iso_conn_free
conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; /* UAF */
Fix the deadlock by removing the disable from the lock_sock sections.
Move the timer from iso_conn to iso_pinfo to decouple it from iso_conn
which may need to be freed in lock_sock section. Convert some of the
clear_timer to disable_timer.
Fixes: dc26097bdb ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_kill() tests !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || sk->sk_socket ||
sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) for early return, but this is always true since
sock_orphan(sk) sets SOCK_DEAD, so the sk reference released by socket
always leaks, iso_sock_destruct is never called.
The socket reference also leaks when __iso_sock_close() does not set
SOCK_ZAPPED, since iso_conn_del() does not call iso_sock_kill() after
zapping.
Fix by replacing SOCK_DEAD by BT_SK_KILLED flag that is not used for
something else, and lock_sock to ensure iso_sock_kill() puts sk only
after socket release only once. Release and iso_conn_del may run
concurrently. Call iso_sock_kill() from iso_conn_del() to clean sk up
after zapping.
Remove call to iso_sock_kill() from iso_sock_close(), as it's generally
no-op there.
Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
sk deref in iso_conn_ready must be done either under conn->lock, or
holding a refcount, to avoid concurrent close. conn->sk is currently
accessed without either:
[Task 1] [Task 2]
iso_sock_release
iso_conn_ready
sk = conn->sk
lock_sock(sk)
conn->sk = NULL
lock_sock(sk)
release_sock(sk)
iso_sock_kill(sk)
UAF on sk deref
Fix possible UAF by holding sk refcount in iso_conn_ready(). Also
recheck after lock_sock that the socket is still valid. Adjust locking
so conn->sk is cleared only under lock_sock.
Fixes: 27c24fda62 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_rebind_bis() updates socket iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis before
validating the BIS values, so it's possible to end up with bc_num_bis
inconsistent.
Assign to iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis only after validation.
Fixes: 80837140c1 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Allow binding a PA sync socket")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In iso.c check_bcast_qos(), missing bcast.timeout is not set to its
default value, and appears typoed as bcast.sync_timeout.
Fix the typo.
Fixes: b37cab587a ("Bluetooth: ISO: Don't reject BT_ISO_QOS if parameters are unset")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Accessing iso_pi(sk)->conn requires lock_sock, which is not taken in the
"ev3" part of iso_connect_ind. It may also be NULL if socket has
transitioned away from the LISTEN/CONNECT states before locking.
Fix by adding lock/release. Recheck hcon is valid after lock acquire
where needed.
Fixes: 168d9bf9c7 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Reassemble PA data for bcast sink")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Accessing iso_pi(sk)->conn requires lock_sock, which is not held here.
Fix by adding the lock/release.
Fixes: 2df108c227 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix using BT_SK_PA_SYNC to detect BIS sockets")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Commit d57e506f6a ("Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon")
merged a version of the UAF fix that breaks releasing connected
ISO sockets. Since hci_conn::iso_data is set to NULL, iso_chan_del() won't
be called when the hci_conn disconnects, and the ISO socket does not emit
POLLHUP correctly.
Fix by retaining full hci_conn <-> iso_conn association while in
BT_DISCONNECT state, so that local disconnect via shutdown() follows
similar ISO socket code path as remote disconnect. Use a separate flag
to track whether hci_conn_drop() is needed, instead of setting
iso_conn::hcon = NULL
In iso_sock_ready(), disallow disconnecting socket going BT_CONNECTED,
in case hcon connects while its drop is pending.
Fixes: d57e506f6a ("Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon")
Fixes: fbdc4bc472 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_find_adv_instance() returns an adv_info pointer that is valid only
while hdev->lock is held. The advertising command-sync paths perform
instance lookups without that lock and, in some cases, retain the pointer
while waiting for a controller response.
An advertising termination event can therefore interleave as follows:
hci_cmd_sync_work hci_rx_work
hci_find_adv_instance()
__hci_cmd_sync_status()
wait for controller reply hci_dev_lock()
hci_remove_adv_instance()
kfree(adv)
adv->scan_rsp_changed = false
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88810a45d21d by task kworker/u17:0/88
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300
hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync+0x390/0x4c0
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300
Allocated by task 87:
hci_add_adv_instance+0x538/0xac0
add_advertising+0x885/0x1160
Freed by task 89:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
hci_remove_adv_instance+0x1d8/0x3b0
hci_le_ext_adv_term_evt+0x17b/0x730
Protect the instance lookup and payload construction in the extended
advertising, scan response, and periodic advertising data paths. Snapshot
the advertising parameters under hdev->lock, but release the lock before
waiting for the controller.
Clear advertising-data dirty bits before issuing their commands and
restore them after a failure using a fresh lookup. Likewise, update the
reported transmit power through a fresh lookup after the parameter command
completes. No adv_info pointer then survives an HCI command wait.
Fixes: cba6b75871 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rfcomm_recv_frame() casts skb->data to struct rfcomm_hdr and dereferences
hdr->addr and hdr->ctrl without validating skb->len first. A truncated
frame with skb->len less than the minimum header size causes an
out-of-bounds read of uninitialized memory. Additionally, a zero-length
frame causes skb->len-- to underflow to UINT_MAX, making
skb_tail_pointer() read far past the buffer.
Commit 23882b828c ("Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC
handlers") fixed the same class of missing-length-check bugs in the MCC
sub-handlers, but the top-level rfcomm_recv_frame() was left unfixed.
KMSAN reports:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in rfcomm_run
...
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_skb+0x474/0xb60
vhci_write+0xe9/0x870
Fix this by rejecting frames smaller than sizeof(struct rfcomm_hdr) + 1
(the minimum frame must have a 3-byte header and a 1-byte FCS).
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_le_connect_rsp() obtains a channel via
__l2cap_get_chan_by_ident() but neither holds a reference nor uses
l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() before locking and operating on it.
A concurrent l2cap_chan_del() triggered by a remote disconnect can
free the channel between the lookup and l2cap_chan_lock(), causing
a use-after-free.
The BR/EDR counterpart l2cap_connect_rsp() and the sibling handler
l2cap_le_command_rej() already use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero()
to safely hold a reference, but l2cap_le_connect_rsp() was left
unprotected.
Fix by adding l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after the ident lookup
and l2cap_chan_put() on the exit path, consistent with other L2CAP
response handlers.
Fixes: f1496dee9c ("Bluetooth: Add initial code for LE L2CAP Connect Request")
Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When hidp_get_raw_report() waits for a numbered report,
hidp_process_data() compares the expected report number with skb->data[0].
A connected HIDP peer can reply with only a DATA transaction header,
leaving the skb empty after the header is removed.
KMSAN reports an uninitialized-value use in hidp_session_run(), with the
value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The transaction
header checks remove the empty-frame reports, but this report remains until
the payload check is added.
The comparison can also consume a peer-controlled byte beyond the declared
L2CAP PDU. A DATA | FEATURE response followed by an extra 0x01 byte made
the current code accept that byte as report ID 1 and complete
HIDIOCGFEATURE with a zero-byte result. With this change the malformed
response is rejected with -EIO, while a subsequent valid response still
succeeds.
Require a payload byte before comparing a numbered report ID. Unnumbered
reports continue to accept an empty payload.
Fixes: 0ff1731a1a ("HID: bt: Add support for hidraw HIDIOCGFEATURE and HIDIOCSFEATURE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hidp_recv_ctrl_frame() and hidp_recv_intr_frame() read skb->data[0]
before checking that the L2CAP SDU contains a transaction header. A
connected HIDP peer can send an empty basic-mode SDU and make both paths
use an uninitialized byte from skb tailroom.
KMSAN reports the use in hidp_session_run(), with the uninitialized value
originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The control path
produces two reports and the interrupt path produces one.
The byte can also be controlled by a malformed lower-layer packet. If an
HCI ACL packet contains an L2CAP PDU with a declared zero-length payload
followed by an extra 0x15 byte, l2cap_recv_acldata() reduces skb->len to
the declared PDU length before dispatch. The current HIDP path nevertheless
consumes the extra byte as HIDP_TRANS_HID_CONTROL |
HIDP_CTRL_VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG and terminates the HIDP session. With this
change, the same packet is discarded and a subsequent feature report
request succeeds.
Pull the transaction header with skb_pull_data() and discard frames that
do not contain it.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME is handled asynchronously on powered controllers
and can run set_name_sync(). When the controller is BR/EDR capable,
set_name_sync() updates the local name and then rebuilds EIR data through
eir_create(). The EIR builder walks hdev->uuids, but the UUID list can
be changed and entries can be freed by MGMT_OP_ADD_UUID and
MGMT_OP_REMOVE_UUID.
pending_eir_or_class() is meant to serialize management commands that
can change EIR or the class of device, but it did not include
MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME. In addition, it walked hdev->mgmt_pending
without hdev->mgmt_pending_lock even though pending commands are added
and removed under that mutex. A racing command completion can therefore
remove and free a pending command while pending_eir_or_class() is still
inspecting it, leading to a use-after-free in the pending-command list or
allowing a local name update to rebuild EIR while UUID entries are being
removed.
Take hdev->mgmt_pending_lock while scanning hdev->mgmt_pending and treat
MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME as an EIR/class-affecting pending command on the
powered asynchronous path. Check for a conflicting pending command before
copying the new short name so a rejected SET_LOCAL_NAME request does not
modify hdev->short_name.
Fixes: 6fe26f694c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The pairing completion and authentication failure callbacks look up the
pending MGMT_OP_PAIR_DEVICE command by walking hdev->mgmt_pending. The
lookup returned a command that was still linked on the shared pending list,
without keeping mgmt_pending_lock held for the later dereference and
removal.
A concurrent MGMT_OP_CANCEL_PAIR_DEVICE request can remove and free the
same pending command before the callback uses it. The reverse race is also
possible when cancel_pair_device() gets a command from pending_find() and a
callback removes it before the cancel path dereferences it. This can lead
to a use-after-free and a second list_del().
Make the pairing lookup helpers transfer ownership of the pending command
by removing it from hdev->mgmt_pending while holding mgmt_pending_lock.
The callbacks and cancel path then complete the command and free it
directly, so racing paths cannot find or free the same command again. Take
a temporary hci_conn reference in cancel_pair_device() because the command
completion drops the reference stored in the pending command.
Fixes: e9a416b5ce ("Bluetooth: Add mgmt_pair_device command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When setting conn->hcon = NULL, also conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL is
necessary, otherwise later iso_conn_free() will UAF.
Fix clearing of iso_data in iso_sock_disconn()
Fixes KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_conn_hold_unless_zero on
iso_sock_release() followed by hci_abort_conn_sync().
Fixes: fbdc4bc472 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In the e1000_probe() path, e1000_sw_init() allocates adapter->tx_ring and
adapter->rx_ring. If the subsequent CE4100-specific MDIO BAR mapping
fails, the error handling jumps past the ring cleanup code, leaking both
allocations.
Fix this leak by moving the err_mdio_ioremap label above the ring
deallocation logic. This guarantees the proper release of these resources
and prevents the memory leak.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc6.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a
CE4100 reference platform to test with, no runtime testing was able to
be performed.
Fixes: 5377a4160b ("e1000: Add support for the CE4100 reference platform")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
If an error is encountered while mapping TX buffers, the driver should
unmap any buffers already mapped for that skb.
Because count is incremented before each frag mapping, it will always
match the correct number of unmappings needed when dma_error is reached.
Decrementing count before the while loop in dma_error causes an
off-by-one error. If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful
mapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak.
This bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error.
All other affected drivers have already been fixed.
Fixes: c1fa347f20 ("e1000/e1000e/igb/igbvf/ixgb/ixgbe: Fix tests of unsigned in *_tx_map()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4-7-opus
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When an AF_XDP zero-copy application is killed abruptly, the XSK pool is
torn down but NAPI keeps polling. igc_clean_rx_irq_zc() then returns the
full budget on every poll, so napi_complete_done() never clears
NAPI_STATE_SCHED.
igc_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable(), so it spins
forever waiting for that bit and the interface never goes down. Drop the
napi_synchronize() and let napi_disable() do the job -- it sets
NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, which forces the stuck poll to complete. Reorder it
ahead of igc_set_queue_napi() so the NAPI mapping is cleared only after
polling has stopped, matching the recent igb fix b1e0672403.
Fixes: fc9df2a0b5 ("igc: Enable RX via AF_XDP zero-copy")
Suggested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Tested-by: Moriya Kadosh <moriyax.kadosh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
During reset recovery, the admin queue returns EBUSY which is expected
behavior. However, the DPLL subsystem was logging these as errors and
incrementing the error counter, potentially leading to unnecessary
warnings and even disabling the DPLL periodic worker if the threshold
was reached.
Suppress error logging and error counter increments when the admin
queue returns EBUSY, as this is expected during reset recovery and
not a real failure condition.
test case:
- ethtool --reset eth3 irq-shared dma-shared filter-shared offload-shared
mac-shared phy-shared ram-shared
- observe if dmesg EBUSY errors are gone
Fixes: d7999f5ea6 ("ice: implement dpll interface to control cgu")
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Korba <przemyslaw.korba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ice_lbtest_prepare_rings() frees Rx rings only when
ice_vsi_start_all_rx_rings() fails. If ice_vsi_setup_rx_rings() fails
after allocating some descriptors, or if ice_vsi_cfg_lan() fails after
the Rx rings were prepared, the function reaches the Tx cleanup path
without releasing the initialized Rx resources.
Fix this by adding separate unwind paths for Rx setup failure and LAN
configuration failure. The Rx setup failure path releases the partially
prepared Rx rings before freeing Tx rings, while later failures first
undo the LAN Tx configuration and then release the Rx rings in reverse
setup order.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc7.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
Intel E800 Series adapter available to run the ethtool offline loopback
selftest, no runtime testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: 0e674aeb0b ("ice: Add handler for ethtool selftest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When a virtual function sends an IRQ map command, the PF will set up
interrupts according to that request. However, because these interrupts are
never reset, the next time Virtual Function initializes, the interrupts are
still enabled for a given VF, which leads to performance degradation in
certain cases due to interrupts being unexpectedly enabled and thus causing
interrupt floods.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1071a8358a ("ice: Implement virtchnl commands for AVF support")
Suggested-by: Vladimir Medvedkin <vladimir.medvedkin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Patryk Holda <patryk.holda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ice_resume() schedules an asynchronous PF reset and returns
immediately. The reset runs later in ice_service_task(). If
userspace tries to bring up the net device before the reset
finishes, ice_open() fails with -EBUSY:
ice_resume()
ice_schedule_reset() # sets ICE_PFR_REQ, returns
...
ice_open()
ice_is_reset_in_progress() # ICE_PFR_REQ still set, -EBUSY
...
ice_service_task()
ice_do_reset()
ice_rebuild() # clears ICE_PFR_REQ, too late
Reproduced on E800 series NICs during suspend/resume with irdma
enabled, where the aux device probe widens the race window.
ice 0000:81:00.0: can't open net device while reset is in progress
Add a best-effort wait (10s timeout, matching ice_devlink_info_get())
for the reset to complete before returning from ice_resume(). In
practice the reset completes in ~300ms.
Fixes: 769c500dcc ("ice: Add advanced power mgmt for WoL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Nowlin <alexander.nowlin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
idpf_mb_intr_req_irq() allocates the mailbox IRQ name before calling
request_irq(). On success, the name is released later through
kfree(free_irq()), but request_irq() failure returns without freeing it.
Free the allocated name on the request_irq() failure path.
Fixes: 4930fbf419 ("idpf: add core init and interrupt request")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Set the TxQ ring count minimum to 128 descriptors. Any lower than this,
and the queue will stall and trigger Tx timeouts in flow based
scheduling mode. This is because next_to_clean might never be updated.
In flow based scheduling mode, next_to_clean is only updated after a
descriptor completion is processed, i.e. after the RE bit is set in the
last descriptor of a Tx packet. This will never happen with a ring size
of 64 and an IDPF_TX_SPLITQ_RE_MIN_GAP of 64. No matter what the value
of last_re is initialized/set to, the calculated gap will be at most 63
and never trigger the RE bit.
Even a ring size of 96 does not solve this. Because of how infrequent
next_to_clean is updated and how small the ring is, IDPF_DESC_UNUSED
will be much smaller on average. This increases the chance the queue
will be stopped because a multi-descriptor packet, e.g. a large LSO
packet, does not see enough resources on the ring. In this case, the
queue will trigger the stop logic. The queue permanently stalls because
there is no chance for a descriptor completion to update next_to_clean
since it is dependent on a packet being sent.
Fixes: 5f417d5513 ("idpf: replace flow scheduling buffer ring with buffer pool")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
idpf_get_reg_intr_vecs() fills the caller-allocated reg_vals[] array from
the VIRTCHNL2_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS reply in adapter->req_vec_chunks, bounding
its inner loop only by the per-chunk num_vectors. The array is sized
separately: idpf_intr_reg_init() allocates
kzalloc_objs(struct idpf_vec_regs, total_vecs) from
caps.num_allocated_vectors and only checks the returned count after the
fill. The sum of per-chunk num_vectors is never reconciled against
total_vecs, so a reply with a small num_allocated_vectors but chunks
summing higher writes past the end of reg_vals[].
Impact: a control plane (a PF or hypervisor device model) that returns a
VIRTCHNL2_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS reply whose per-chunk num_vectors sum exceeds
num_allocated_vectors writes struct idpf_vec_regs entries past the end of
the reg_vals kmalloc allocation (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write).
Bound the fill loop to the array capacity passed in by the callers,
mirroring the sibling idpf_vport_get_q_reg(). The existing
num_regs < num_vecs check then rejects an undersized reply without the
out-of-bounds write happening first.
Fixes: d4d5587182 ("idpf: initialize interrupts and enable vport")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
qcom_spi_send_cmdaddr() programs NAND_FLASH_CMD/NAND_EXEC_CMD and submits
the descriptors, which makes the controller execute the command
immediately. For SPINAND_SET_FEATURE the value to be written is only
placed into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES afterwards, by qcom_spi_io_op(), in a
second submission - so the chip is programmed with whatever that register
happened to hold from a previous operation, and the intended value is only
applied by the *next* SET_FEATURE.
Measured on a TP-Link Archer AX55 v1 (IPQ5018, ESMT F50L1G41LB): writing
0x40 to the configuration register (0xb0) leaves the chip at 0x00, and the
subsequent write of 0x00 leaves it at 0x40 - every write lands one
operation late.
This stayed unnoticed until v6.18 added SPI-NAND OTP support together
with OTP entries for ESMT chips. spinand_otp_rw() enables OTP mode,
reads, and disables it again, and mtd_otp_nvmem_add() does this during
MTD registration. With the off-by-one, the "disable" write actually
applies the previously requested value, so CFG_OTP_ENABLE ends up set:
the chip stays in OTP mode, every subsequent array read returns the OTP
area instead of the array (UBI reports an empty device) and all writes
fail with -EIO because the OTP area is write protected. On this board
that makes the whole flash unusable and the device unbootable.
Write the feature value into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES as part of the same
transaction, before NAND_EXEC_CMD. While at it, copy only the bytes the
operation actually carries - the previous code dereferenced a 4-byte
pointer on a one-byte buffer (spinand->scratchbuf).
With this patch the flash contents read back bit-identical to a
known-good dump of the same board taken under the vendor firmware
(md5-verified across partitions), and writes work.
Fixes: 7304d19090 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727163216.109938-1-kuncy7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
commit 610fa91d98 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators")
introduced a boot hang on i.MX6Q/DL variants by reordering
imx_pcie_host_init() to call imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() (which powered up
the PHY) before imx6q_pcie_core_reset() (which powered it back down).
Before 610fa91d98, the sequence was:
1. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set
REF_CLK_EN
2. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN
3. Link training starts with PHY powered up (TEST_PD cleared)
4. Link training succeeds
After 610fa91d98, the sequence became:
1. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN
2. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set
REF_CLK_EN
3. imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() - does nothing
4. Link training starts with PHY powered down (TEST_PD set)
5. Link training fails and boot hangs when PHY register accesses hang
To fix this:
- Remove TEST_PD PHY power control from imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk()
- Remove REF_CLK_EN control from imx6q_pcie_core_reset()
- Add TEST_PD PHY power control to imx6qp_pcie_core_reset(), which
previously relied on imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() to power up the PHY by
clearing TEST_PD
- Clear TEST_PD to power on PHY in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset()
These changes together ensure the correct sequence:
1. REF_CLK_EN set in clk_enable() (TEST_PD untouched)
2. TEST_PD set in assert_core_reset() (PHY power off)
3. TEST_PD cleared in deassert_core_reset() (PHY power on)
4. Link training starts with proper PHY state
The i.MX6Q/DL PCIe PHY requires approximately 120us between TEST_PD
de-assertion and link training start. Add usleep_range(200, 500) in
imx6q_pcie_core_reset() after clearing TEST_PD to satisfy this requirement.
Add explicit imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() calls in error paths and
host_exit() to ensure no power leak.
Fixes: 610fa91d98 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators")
Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leoreis.costa@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260629143439.361560-1-leoreis.costa@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728035159.2702021-1-hongxing.zhu@oss.nxp.com
Add USB mixer mapping quirk for later revisions of the Corsair Virtuoso
headset with USB IDs 0x1b1c:0x0a43 (wired) and 0x1b1c:0x0a44
(wireless). These devices exhibit the same mixer label collision as
earlier Virtuoso variants: all controls are labelled "Headset", causing
applications like PulseAudio to move the sidetone control instead of
the main playback volume.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abrahamse <denobyte2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728140314.11601-1-denobyte2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_drain() on a linked stream parks an on-stack wait entry on the
drained peer's runtime->sleep, and after schedule_timeout() removes it
only if that peer is still found in the caller's group. If group
membership changes during the wait and the sleep ends by signal or
timeout (so autoremove_wake_function() does not run), finish_wait() is
skipped and snd_pcm_drain() returns with the entry still queued on that
stream's sleep list; a later wake_up() then walks a freed stack frame.
This is reachable by unlinking either the drained or the draining stream.
Unlike the close path (snd_pcm_drop() -> snd_pcm_post_stop()),
snd_pcm_unlink() never wakes the sleep queues. Wake every group member
under the group lock before the membership change, so a linked drainer is
released and drops its entry while the streams are still grouped.
The window was opened when snd_pcm_link_rwsem stopped being held across
the wait and the removal became conditional on group membership (see
Fixes). The later switch to finish_wait() kept that conditional removal,
so the signal/timeout case remained.
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/A0705100-D10B-4286-9980-0142ABEEAD51@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() skips the shadow-page lookup when the
supplied memslot allows a hugepage, because a shadow page would disallow
hugepages. But hugepage metadata is per-address-space while shadow pages
are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, the other address space
can therefore have a shadow page even when the supplied memslot allows a
hugepage.
Check the corresponding memslot in the other address space before
taking the fast path. Skip the shadow-page lookup only when all address
spaces allow a hugepage.
Fixes: b3ae3ceb55 ("KVM: x86/mmu: KVM: x86/mmu: Skip unsync when large pages are allowed")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-3-kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page
tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all
address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one
address space and appear untracked through the other.
Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space.
This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active
address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from
marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the
BUG in pte_list_remove().
Fixes: 699023e239 ("KVM: x86: add SMM to the MMU role, support SMRAM address space")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-2-kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
pmbus_update_byte_data() is supposed to return a negative error code or 0.
However, if no change is made to the register, it actually returns the
register value. This can result in problems if the calling code explicitly
expects to see an error code or 0.
Fix it to return 0 on success or the error code as expected.
Fixes: 11c119986f ("hwmon: (pmbus) add helpers for byte write and read modify write")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cancel (and flush) the I/O APIC's delayed EOI handling work during the
"pre VM destroy" phase, before vCPUs are destroyed, as processing the EOI
broadcast will inject another IRQ if the line is asserted, i.e. will try
to deliver an IRQ to the target vCPU(s). Canceling the work after vCPUs
are destroyed leads to UAF if the delayed work is processed after vCPUs are
destroyed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880499abea0 by task kworker/1:2/1218
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1218 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc7 #5 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xd8/0xbf0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1345
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h:129
ioapic_service+0x308/0x590 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:492
kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x13c/0x190 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:532
process_one_work+0xa59/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397
worker_thread+0x5eb/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Note, the VM is unreachable once kvm_destroy_vm() starts, and scheduling
new work via kvm_ioapic_send_eoi() can only be done via KVM_RUN, i.e.
requires a live vCPU.
Alternatively, KVM could simply destroy the I/O APIC during the "pre" phase
of VM destruction, but that gets more than a bit sketchy as KVM expects the
I/O APIC to exist if ioapic_in_kernel() is true, and nested virtualization
in particular has a bad habit of touching VM-scope state during vCPU
destruction. E.g. attempting to free the PIC during the pre phase would
lead to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_cpu_has_extint(), and it's not
hard to imagine the I/O APIC having a similar flaw.
Fixes: 17bcd71442 ("KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state")
Reported-by: <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260727171718.543491-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMCLEAR/VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMPTRLD access the internal VMCS cache, which
is not visible to the compiler; without a memory clobber, the compiler
can reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm volatile" and "asm goto"
only protect against removal of the asm. For example, placing a VMWRITE
before the corresponding VMCS pointer is loaded can lead to corruption.
While none of this has been observed, it is better to prevent than cure.
Likewise, INVEPT and INVVPID access the TLB and, even though in their
case the effect is only visible to the next VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, it is
technically correct to add the clobber there too. So avoid any urge to
special case them, and simply hardcode "memory" into the clobber list
of vmx_asm1() and vmx_asm2(). __vmcs_readl() open-codes its own asm,
so add the clobber there as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CABgObfbL3t21yVeSwiLSjjOUER+rTYDPHYAH9YU4TWGRjx6XHg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
The bus matching rework made of_match_bus() return NULL for nodes with
ranges/dma-ranges but no local #address-cells. parser_init() stored that
NULL bus, and the range iterator later dereferenced it.
Reject such nodes in parser_init(), leaving an explicit empty
iterator for callers that ignore the init return, and make
of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() honour the init failure so a rejected node
cannot clamp the DMA limit.
Fixes: 64ee3cf096 ("of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-of-range-parser-null-bus-v3-1-be01b708a4ce@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
On some i.MX platforms, certain I2C client drivers keep a periodic
workqueue which continues to trigger I2C transfers.
During system suspend/resume, there exists a time window between:
- suspend_noirq and the system entering suspend
- the system starting to resume and resume_noirq
In this window, the I2C controller resources such as clock and pinctrl
may already be disabled or not yet restored.
If a workqueue triggers an I2C transfer in this period, the driver
attempts to access I2C registers while the hardware resources are
unavailable, which may lead to system hang.
Mark the I2C adapter as suspended during noirq suspend and block new
transfers until resume, ensuring that I2C transfers are only issued
when hardware resources are available.
Fixes: 358025ac09 ("i2c: imx: make controller available until system suspend_noirq() and from resume_noirq()")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260525030400.3182911-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
enable_trace_fprobe() sets the file link or the TP_FLAG_PROFILE flag and
then registers each trace_fprobe in the probe list. If
__register_trace_fprobe() fails partway through, the function returns
immediately without unregistering the trace_fprobes it already registered
or undoing the file link / flag it set, leaving the event half-enabled and
leaking the registered fprobe(s).
enable_trace_kprobe() already handles this with a rollback path. Do the
same for fprobe: on failure, unregister all probes and clear the file link
or profile flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724064208.480030-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/
Fixes: 334e5519c3 ("tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Zoned mode:
- fix assertion and handle case of finished zone and truncated extent
- fix zone metadata write pointer on actual zone reset
- fix deadlock caused metadata writeback and transaction commit
- fix return value reuse leading to confusion about chunk
reservations
raid56 scrub:
- fix tracking of sector checksums when there are not checksums found
- fix inverted logic when submitting parity read bio
mount/remount fixes:
- fix leaking 'remount in progress' state which can break other
operations to work (qgroup rescan, autodefrag, reclaim)
- adjust using global block reserve after read-only mount when using
rescue= option
- handle missing raid stripe tree when mounted with 'ignorebadroots'
Misc:
- fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in GET_CSUMS ioctl"
* tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: raid56: fix scrub read assembly submitting no reads
btrfs: zoned: skip fully truncated ordered extents at zone finish
btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums()
btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation
btrfs: raid56: fix an incorrect csum skip during scrub
btrfs: report missing raid stripe tree root during lookup
btrfs: skip global block reserve accounting for rescue mounts
btrfs: zoned: reset meta_write_pointer on zone reset
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commit
btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag
traceprobe_expand_meta_args() parses $argN with simple_strtoul() and
calls sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, ...). For $arg0, n is 0 so the index is
-1. Because ctx->nr_params is signed, the "idx >= nr_params" guard in
sprint_nth_btf_arg() does not catch the negative index, and
ctx->params[-1].name_off is read out of bounds.
The normal per-argument path (parse_probe_vars()) already rejects
$arg0 via its argument-number check, but meta-argument expansion runs
before per-argument parsing and substitutes the value first, bypassing
that check.
Reject $arg0 explicitly during expansion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724054435.146279-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/
Fixes: 18b1e870a4 ("tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
bm_get_tree() takes a reference to the user namespace and hands it to
get_tree_keyed() as the sget key. sget_fc() moves that reference into
sb->s_fs_info and clears fc->s_fs_info, so from that point on the
superblock owns it and bm_free() doesn't see it anymore.
The superblock drops it in ->put_super(). But generic_shutdown_super()
only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch, so
nothing releases it when bm_fill_super() fails:
- The kzalloc_obj() failure leaves s_root NULL and the whole branch is
skipped.
- A simple_fill_super() failure in the file loop leaves s_root set, but
s_op still points at simple_super_operations, which has no
->put_super(). bm_fill_super() installs s_ops only once
simple_fill_super() returned success, and installing it earlier
wouldn't help either because simple_fill_super() overwrites s_op.
Either way vfs_get_super() calls deactivate_locked_super() and the
reference is gone for good. binfmt_misc mounts are available in a user
namespace and both the inode and the dentry cache are SLAB_ACCOUNT, so
an unprivileged caller under a tight memory cgroup can fail
simple_fill_super() on demand and leak one user namespace per attempt.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally,
the same way nfsd and rpc_pipefs release their keyed s_fs_info.
That also stops ->put_super() from clearing s_fs_info while the
superblock is still on @fs_supers. generic_shutdown_super() leaves it
there on purpose so that sget_fc() keeps finding it until kill_sb() has
run, but a NULL s_fs_info makes test_keyed_super() miss it, so a
concurrent mount for the same user namespace skips the grab_super()
wait and creates a second superblock for a namespace that is still
being torn down.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-usernsleak-v1-1-dbd8d5e626e7@kernel.org
Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The registration string starts with a user chosen delimiter that
separates the individual fields. So that the field parsers terminate
even on a truncated string create_entry() pads the buffer with that
same delimiter:
memset(buf + count, del, 8);
Most fields are scanned for the delimiter with strchr()/scanarg() and
happily stop on the padding. The flags field is different: instead of
scanning for the delimiter check_special_flags() consumes the flag
characters 'P', 'O', 'C' and 'F' and stops at the first byte that is
none of them, relying on the trailing delimiter to end the scan.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding no longer acts
as a terminator. The scan swallows all eight padding bytes and keeps
reading past the end of the allocation until it hits a byte that is
not a flag character. For example registering
PaPEPPxPPiP
with 'P' as the delimiter (name "a", type extension, magic "x",
interpreter "i", empty flags) leaves the flag scan running off the end
of the buffer. The registration is rejected in the end because the
parser does not stop exactly at buf + count, but only after the out of
bounds read has already happened. With an unlucky allocation layout the
scan can walk into an unmapped page; under KASAN it is reported as a
slab out of bounds read. binfmt_misc mounts are available to
unprivileged users in a user namespace so the read is reachable without
privileges.
Reject a delimiter that is one of the flag characters up front. Such a
registration was always rejected anyway, only after the out of bounds
read, so no valid registration string changes meaning.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-3-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
For MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE entries load_misc_binary() clones the
registered interpreter file and denies write access to the clone via
plain deny_write_access(). The clone is installed as
bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery through
exe_file_allow_write_access() which skips the i_writecount increment
for files with FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM set.
The deny and allow side can therefore come to different conclusions
when pre-content watches are in play: if a pre-content watch is added
to the interpreter after registration every subsequent exec through
that entry takes a write denial on the clone that is never paired
with a write allowance, driving the interpreter inode's i_writecount
further down with each exec and leaving the interpreter unwritable
even after the entry and all its users are gone.
Take the write denial via exe_file_deny_write_access() so both sides
of the pairing base their decision on the same file mode, and
propagate failure instead of silently ignoring it: an interpreter
that is concurrently open for writing now fails the exec with
ETXTBSY, exactly like an interpreter freshly opened via open_exec()
would.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-2-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 0357ef03c9 ("fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Registering an entry with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the
interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access to it for as
long as the entry exists. Removing the entry closes the interpreter
file via filp_close() but never restores write access, leaving the
inode's i_writecount permanently negative. Opening the interpreter
for writing keeps failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry is gone
until the inode is evicted from the inode cache.
Commit 90f601b497 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access before
closing files opened by open_exec()") fixed the same imbalance in the
error path of bm_register_write() but the actual removal path has
been leaking the write denial since the introduction of the flag.
Restore write access in put_binfmt_handler() before closing the
interpreter file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-1-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time
and holds that file until the entry is freed. Any entry nobody removes
by hand only gets closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the
two pin each other:
binfmt_misc sb -> inode -> entry -> interp_file -> vfsmount -> binfmt_misc sb
TL;DR the file is never closed. Once the mount namespace is gone there
is nothing left to unregister through either.
There are two ways to trigger this bug:
- Point the interpreter at the instance itself. Its files are regular
files owned by the mounter and both bm_get_inode() and
simple_fill_super() leave i_op at empty_iops. So notify_change() falls
back to simple_setattr() and chmod +x works. We never set SB_I_NOEXEC
and so open_exec() accepts it.
- Use the instance as an overlayfs lower layer. The overlay superblock
holds a clone_private_mount() of every layer until it is destroyed and
that clone is in no namespace. So umount_tree() never reaches it.
That's a DoS. And it isn't only the superblock that leaks. It pins the
user namespace it was mounted in, so every iteration permanently eats
one of the caller's user namespace charges.
So let's just do the sane thing. SB_I_NOEXEC makes open_exec() fail on
the instance's own files and s_stack_depth makes overlayfs reject the
layer before it ever takes a clone. That also covers the ecryptfs and
fuse passthrough variants. What 'F' promises is unchanged.
The stable tag is narrower than the Fixes tags on purpose. Before
sandboxed mounts this needed global root against the single instance
everyone shares, and the change doesn't apply to those trees anyway.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-0-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org:
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-0-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time
and holds that file until the entry is freed. Any entry nobody removes
by hand only gets closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the
two pin each other:
binfmt_misc sb -> inode -> entry -> interp_file -> vfsmount -> binfmt_misc sb
TL;DR the file is never closed. Once the mount namespace is gone there
is nothing left to unregister through either.
There are two ways to trigger this bug:
- Point the interpreter at the instance itself. Its files are regular
files owned by the mounter and both bm_get_inode() and
simple_fill_super() leave i_op at empty_iops. So notify_change() falls
back to simple_setattr() and chmod +x works. We never set SB_I_NOEXEC
and so open_exec() accepts it.
- Use the instance as an overlayfs lower layer. The overlay superblock
holds a clone_private_mount() of every layer until it is destroyed and
that clone is in no namespace. So umount_tree() never reaches it.
That's a DoS. And it isn't only the superblock that leaks. It pins the
user namespace it was mounted in, so every iteration permanently eats
one of the caller's user namespace charges.
So let's just do the sane thing. SB_I_NOEXEC makes open_exec() fail on
the instance's own files and s_stack_depth makes overlayfs reject the
layer before it ever takes a clone. That also covers the ecryptfs and
fuse passthrough variants. What 'F' promises is unchanged.
The stable tag is narrower than the Fixes tags on purpose. Before
sandboxed mounts this needed global root against the single instance
everyone shares, and the change doesn't apply to those trees anyway.
Note that SB_I_NODEV is implicitly raised for userns mounts but raise it
explicitly here as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-1-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says:
Here are some miscellaneous fixes for netfslib.
(1) Clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure.
(2) Fix handling of rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback. This is probably unnecessary with (4), but if we're only
writing to the cache, we can skip the write.
(3) Fix cleanup of readeahead folios if iterator preparation fails.
(4) Fix folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a mempool.
This also improves request and subrequest allocation.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-1-dhowells@redhat.com:
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ieee80211_process_rx_twt_action() only partially validates a received
S1G TWT setup frame before queueing it.
An individual agreement can therefore reach ieee80211_s1g_rx_twt_setup()
with twt->length too short for the full struct ieee80211_twt_params.
The individual path passes twt to drv_add_twt_setup(). Both the tracepoint
and the driver callback consume the complete parameters block, not merely
req_type. Do not pass a short individual agreement to the driver.
Broadcast agreements remain unchanged because they are rejected locally
after accessing only req_type.
Fixes: f5a4c24e68 ("mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010928.76551-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[edit commit message to not overclaim lack of validation nor
understate driver impact]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nl80211_pmsr_start() assigns the request cookie, calls the driver's
->start_pmsr() callback, and only then adds the request to
wdev->pmsr_list, without holding pmsr_lock for the addition.
mac80211_hwsim saves the request in its start callback and returns. Since
nl80211 uses parallel_ops, an immediate REPORT_PMSR can then run before
nl80211_pmsr_start() reaches its post-start list_add_tail(). hwsim also
dispatches reports from its virtio receive workqueue. Completion removes
the request from wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock and frees it.
Thus completion can precede publication, race the unlocked list mutation,
or free the request before nl80211_pmsr_start() reads req->cookie for the
netlink reply.
Add the request to wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock before calling the
driver, and use a cookie value saved before the call so the request is not
dereferenced after a successful start. On an error return the driver has
not retained or completed the request, so remove it from the list under the
lock and free it.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260723010916.76433-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723202223.99661-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mwifiex_11n_dispatch_amsdu_pkt() splits an A-MSDU with
ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() and walks the resulting subframes. For each
subframe it passes the subframe data pointer to
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(), but pairs it with skb->len, the
length of the A-MSDU parent, instead of rx_skb->len:
rx_skb = __skb_dequeue(&list);
rx_hdr = (struct rx_packet_hdr *)rx_skb->data;
if (ISSUPP_TDLS_ENABLED(priv->adapter->fw_cap_info) &&
ntohs(rx_hdr->eth803_hdr.h_proto) == ETH_P_TDLS) {
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(priv, (u8 *)rx_hdr,
skb->len);
}
The parent is not a valid description of that buffer, and may not be
valid memory at all. ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() ends with
if (!reuse_skb)
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
and it only sets reuse_skb when the parent is linear, is not a
head_frag, and is being consumed as the *last* subframe. So when the
parent does not qualify for reuse it has already been freed, and the
read of skb->len is a use-after-free. When it is reused, skb->len is
the length of the last subframe, applied to every earlier subframe,
which over-states the buffer whenever an earlier subframe is shorter.
The callee cannot absorb a wrong length, because it derives its own
ceiling from the value it is given. Each frame type computes
ies_len = len - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - TDLS_*_FIX_LEN;
and the element walk is then bounded entirely against that ceiling,
for (end = pos + ies_len; pos + 1 < end; pos += 2 + pos[1]) {
u8 ie_len = pos[1];
if (pos + 2 + ie_len > end)
break;
so a too-large len moves end past the end of the subframe and the walk
reads and copies beyond it. The A-MSDU layout is chosen by the sender,
which makes the difference between the last subframe and a shorter
earlier one remotely selectable. Reaching this requires TDLS support in
firmware and the TDLS ethertype on the subframe.
The other caller, mwifiex_process_rx_packet(), is correct: it passes a
pointer and a length that describe the same region of the RX buffer.
Pass rx_skb->len, the length of the subframe actually being parsed.
Fixes: 776f742040 ("mwifiex: fix AMPDU not setup on TDLS link problem")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728115325.19128-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The KASAN allocation trace shows that a malformed IE buffer is
stored via SIOCSIWGENIE (cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()) without any
validation. The crash trace shows that a subsequent SIOCSIWESSID
triggers a connection attempt which calls cfg80211_sme_get_conn_ies()
to process the stored IE buffer, causing:
- An out-of-bounds read in skip_ie() which reads ies[pos+1]
(the length byte) past the end of the 1-byte buffer.
- An integer underflow in the memcpy size argument when offs
returned by ieee80211_ie_split() exceeds ies_len, causing
unsigned subtraction to wrap to SIZE_MAX and triggering a
fortify panic.
Fix this by validating the IE buffer in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
before storing it.
Reported-by: syzbot+cc867e537e4bd36f69bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc867e537e4bd36f69bb
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725142028.32560-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
[drop unnecessary ie_len check, update commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git update for v7.2-rc6
Fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
==================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb() hands tid_tx to kfree_rcu() through
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(), and then reads tid_tx->ndp after dropping
sta->lock:
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(sta, tid); /* kfree_rcu(tid_tx, rcu_head) */
...
spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
if (start_txq)
ieee80211_agg_start_txq(sta, tid, false);
if (send_delba)
ieee80211_send_delba(..., tid_tx->ndp);
That read is not covered by an RCU read-side critical section, and it runs
in preemptible process context: both callers hold the wiphy mutex, reaching
it either from the ieee80211_ba_session_work() wiphy work or from
ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions() during station teardown.
Softirqs can run in that window too, both from the local_bh_enable() that
ends ieee80211_agg_start_txq() and from any interrupt exit, so the RCU
callback can free tid_tx before the read.
Driving the function from a test module with the grace period forced into
that window, KASAN reports the read, and the free arrives on the ordinary
RCU softirq path:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb+0x3cd/0x400
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002b9f52e by task kworker/0:1/10
[...]
Freed by task 57:
__kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x70/0x250
rcu_free_sheaf_nobarn+0x18/0x40
rcu_core+0x426/0x1310
handle_softirqs+0x144/0x590
__irq_exit_rcu+0xea/0x150
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
send_delba is only set when tx_stop is set, which happens for
AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST alone, so this is reached on local teardown -
session idle timeout, PTK rekey, suspend, HW reconfig - and not from a
peer's DELBA.
Read ndp into a local before the session is freed, while sta->lock is still
held. tid_tx->ndp has a single writer, in
ieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start(), which cannot run concurrently here:
both paths are serialised by the wiphy mutex, and the session is already
marked HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING at this point. tid_tx->ndp is also the only
tid_tx dereference left after ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() in this function.
Fixes: 98acd4c1d9 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for NDP ADDBA/DELBA for S1G")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728112156.96822-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[move/change the comment a bit to be more general not just on ndp,
initialize ndp directly]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are
handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete,
without ever being cleared. Each slot holds the job's Tile State Data
Array (TSDA) at its start, followed by the tile allocation pool.
While the tile allocation pool is only walked by the render thread
through branches the binner generated during the current job, the
TSDA is the PTB's own per-tile bookkeeping and is consumed by the
hardware itself. Although the kernel sets the "Auto-initialise Tile
State Data Array" flag in the tile binning mode configuration, the
PTB demonstrably still acts on stale tile state left by the slot's
previous user: the binner ends up creating invalid command streams
with invalid primitive streams and branches, which can cause GPU hangs
as observed in [1][2].
Zero the TSDA when the job's binning slot is configured. This clears
48 bytes per tile (~24KB for a 1080p frame) in the submission path, and
guarantees the PTB never sees another job's tile state.
The tile count is only checked for being non-zero today, so the 8-bit
fields it comes from can describe a tile state array almost six times
larger than the slot it has to live in. Bound it before the slot is
handed out, since such size decides how much of the slot is left for
the tile alloc pool.
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3221 [1]
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5780 [2]
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-2-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
vc4_overflow_mem_work() points BPOA at a 512KB slot inside the 16MB
binner BO, but writes the size of the whole BO to BPOS. On every binner
out-of-memory event the PTB is therefore authorized to write tile lists
across all the other slots (which may hold the tile state, tile alloc and
overflow memory of in-flight jobs) and, for any slot but the first, past
the end of the binner BO into unrelated CMA memory.
Since CMA pages are recycled into page cache and user allocations, this
is arbitrary memory corruption by GPU DMA. In practice it shows up as GPU
hangs with corrupted control list pointers, userspace heap corruption, a
GPU that stays permanently wedged after the first hang, and occasional
full system crashes, whenever a job overflows the initial binner slot.
The bug dates back to the conversion from a dedicated overflow BO (where
writing the full BO size was correct) to the slotted binner BO.
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-1-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
syzbot reported a memory leak [1] in the UDP tunnel NIC offload code.
When device registration fails (e.g. in register_netdevice()), netdev core
unwinds by sending a single NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification. If work was queued
during NETDEV_REGISTER (utn->work_pending is set), udp_tunnel_nic_unregister()
returns early:
if (utn->work_pending)
return;
Because failed registrations do not enter netdev_wait_allrefs_any(), no
subsequent NETDEV_UNREGISTER rebroadcast will ever occur. As a result, the
struct udp_tunnel_nic allocated in udp_tunnel_nic_alloc() is leaked
permanently.
Fix this by removing the early return. Instead, synchronously cancel any
pending work with cancel_delayed_work_sync() before freeing @utn.
To be able to call cancel_delayed_work_sync() while holding RTNL (the work also
needs RTNL), switch udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work() to rtnl_trylock(). If RTNL
is contended, requeue the work with a 1 jiffy delay (via queue_delayed_work())
to prevent high CPU contention while waiting for RTNL lock.
The utn->work_pending bookkeeping is no longer needed and is removed, as
the workqueue core already tracks the pending/running state of the work.
[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888127d5f840 (size 96):
comm "syz-executor", pid 5806, jiffies 4294942188
backtrace (crc 99fdb6c8):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x3bf/0x550
udp_tunnel_nic_alloc net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:756 [inline]
udp_tunnel_nic_register net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:833 [inline]
udp_tunnel_nic_netdevice_event+0x804/0xab0 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:931
notifier_call_chain+0x59/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:85
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7d/0xb0 net/core/dev.c:2250
register_netdevice+0xc10/0xeb0 net/core/dev.c:11478
Fixes: cc4e3835ef ("udp_tunnel: add central NIC RX port offload infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot+eca845fb8c18dd6b44c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a632b15.dde6c935.cf6c8.0011.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724091137.1792543-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute() obtains a referenced dst from the route
lookup. When skb_cow_head() fails before that dst is installed on the
skb, the error path only frees the skb. The skb still owns its previous
dst, so the newly looked up dst reference is leaked.
Release the new dst reference before freeing the skb on this error
path.
Fixes: 3bd0b15281 ("bpf: add handling of BPF_LWT_REROUTE to lwt_bpf.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723060445.21926-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
__smc_lgr_terminate() drops conns_lock after finding a connection in
lgr->conns_all, but before taking a reference on its socket. The connection
is embedded in the socket, and its registration reference protects it only
while the connection remains in the tree.
A concurrent close can unregister the connection and drop that reference,
freeing the socket before the termination worker reaches sock_hold().
The race is reachable when close overlaps link group termination.
Local stress testing reproduced the use-after-free and KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
Write of size 4 by task kworker/3:3
Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc]
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
The socket was allocated by smc_create(), freed through
slab_free_after_rcu_debug(), and was followed by:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
Take the socket reference while conns_lock still protects the tree entry.
The unregister path then cannot drop the last reference until termination
has finished using the socket.
Fixes: 69318b5215 ("net/smc: improve abnormal termination locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723105454.87016-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
u32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,
0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a
packet later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates
`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit
value promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior
per C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network
namespaces.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int
Fix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in
u32_change().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260720034514.23053-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723044955.89471-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The qcom pinctrl core supports marking functions that represent GPIO mode
via PINCTRL_GPIO_PINFUNCTION(), so that strict pinmuxing does not reject
GPIO requests for pins that are muxed to the GPIO function.
Mark PCIe reset as GPIO pin function
This allows ipq806x to keep the PCIe-reset related configuration in DTS
without tripping over strict pinmux ownership checks.
Fixes: cc85cb96e2 ("pinctrl: qcom: make the pinmuxing strict")
Signed-off-by: Hans Ulli Kroll <linux@ulli-kroll.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134548.8830-3-linux@ulli-kroll.de
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
The qcom pinctrl core supports marking functions that represent GPIO mode
via PINCTRL_GPIO_PINFUNCTION(), so that strict pinmuxing does not reject
GPIO requests for pins that are muxed to the GPIO function.
Add a IPQ_GPIO_PIN_FUNCTION() helper and use it for the ipq806x gpio
function, matching how the msm-based qcom drivers handle this.
This allows ipq806x to keep the GPIO-related configuration in DTS
without tripping over strict pinmux ownership
checks.
Fixes: cc85cb96e2 ("pinctrl: qcom: make the pinmuxing strict")
Signed-off-by: Hans Ulli Kroll <linux@ulli-kroll.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134548.8830-2-linux@ulli-kroll.de
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
mpls_getroute() builds the RTM_NEWROUTE reply to an RTM_GETROUTE
request by filling a struct rtmsg allocated from an skb whose data
area is not zeroed (alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, ...)). It sets every
field of the header except rtm_tos:
r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
r->rtm_family = AF_MPLS;
r->rtm_dst_len = 20;
r->rtm_src_len = 0;
r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
r->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
r->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol;
r->rtm_flags = 0;
struct rtmsg has no padding, so the one uninitialised byte rtm_tos
(offset 3) is copied straight to user space on recvmsg(), leaking a
byte of uninitialised heap memory. This is in contrast to
mpls_dump_route(), which fills the very same header and does set
rtm_tos = 0.
Initialize rtm_tos to 0, matching mpls_dump_route().
Reproduced with KMSAN by adding an MPLS route and issuing a
non-RTM_F_FIB_MATCH RTM_GETROUTE for its label:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
_copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
__skb_datagram_iter+0x196/0x12c0
skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5b/0x210
netlink_recvmsg+0x37b/0xef0
...
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_skb+0x8ca/0x10e0
mpls_getroute+0x1280/0x3a40
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1138/0x15a0
...
Byte 19 of 64 is uninitialized
(byte 19 = nlmsghdr(16) + rtmsg offset 3 = rtm_tos)
Fixes: 397fc9e5ce ("mpls: route get support")
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010830.289917-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fou_create() publishes struct fou through sk_user_data before adding the
new FOU port to the per-netns list. If fou_add_to_port_list() fails,
the error path frees fou while it is still reachable through
sk_user_data. A concurrent receive can then dereference the freed
object in fou_from_sock().
This ordering issue was previously noted in the linked discussion.
The failure is reachable when local port 0 is requested. Each socket
binds to a different ephemeral port, but fou_cfg_cmp() compares the
requested port 0 and reports -EALREADY once an entry already exists.
Release the tunnel socket before freeing fou so sk_user_data is cleared
first, and defer reclamation with kfree_rcu() to protect concurrent RCU
readers. This matches the lifetime handling in fou_release().
Fixes: 23461551c0 ("fou: Support for foo-over-udp RX path")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260502031401.3557229-12-kuniyu@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083858.182506-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
I2C controllers may have child devices with GpioInt resources that
depend on GPIO controllers being fully initialized. If the I2C
controller probes and enumerates children before the referenced GPIO
controller has completed probe, GPIO interrupts may not be properly
configured, leading to device failures.
On Lenovo Yoga 7 14AGP11, the WACF2200 touchscreen (child of
AMDI0010:02) has a GpioInt resource pointing to GPIO 157 on the
pinctrl-amd controller (AMDI0030:00). When i2c-designware probes
AMDI0010:02 before pinctrl-amd finishes initializing, I2C transactions
fail with lost arbitration errors:
0.285952 amd_gpio_probe: registering gpiochip <- GPIO chip visible
0.287121 amd_gpio_probe: requesting parent IRQ <- probe still running
0.301454 AMDI0010:02 dw_i2c_plat_probe: start <- races here
2.348157 lost arbitration
Add a dependency check that walks ACPI child devices and defers probe
until any referenced GPIO controller is bound.
Fixes: 3812a9e842 ("pinctrl-amd: enable IRQ for WACF2200 touchscreen on Lenovo Yoga 7 14AGP11")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221494
Suggested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hardik Prakash <hardikprakash.official@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v4-pro
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.1+
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718054330.8975-2-hardikprakash.official@gmail.com
rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() removes the radiotap header and
then reads the 802.11 frame control field without checking that a base
802.11 header remains.
The data path also pulls the calculated 802.11, QoS and SNAP header
span before confirming that the skb contains it. A truncated frame can
therefore cause out-of-bounds reads or leave insufficient data for the
Ethernet address writes.
Reject frames that do not contain the base 802.11 header and data
frames that do not contain their complete calculated header span.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mariano Baragiola <mbaragiola@linux.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727160859.1917096-1-mbaragiola@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The WEP shared-key authentication handler uses the challenge-text
element's attacker-controlled length without checking it against the
fixed 128-byte chg_txt buffer.
In OnAuthClient() the length from rtw_get_ie() - up to 255 - is used
to perform memcpy() into the 128-byte pmlmeinfo->chg_txt, so a
malicious AP sending a malformed WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE element can
overflow/underfill chg_txt by up to 127 bytes. It is reachable over the
air, before association, during shared-key authentication. In the case
of an overflow, the driver can write out of bounds. In the case of an
underfill, the driver can echo stale buffer memory.
The challenge text is defined to be exactly 128 octets, which is
already provided as the WLAN_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LEN define; require the
element to be exactly that length before use.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Petrakopoulos <npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720082409.168379-1-npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
WMM_param_handler() copies a fixed-size WMM parameter element out of a
received information element without checking that the element is long
enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a short WMM IE.
The handler reads sizeof(struct WMM_para_element) (18) bytes at
pIE->data + 6, so it requires pIE->length to be at least 24
(WLAN_WMM_LEN), but it never validates the length. Two of its three
callers reach it after matching only the WMM OUI: OnAssocRsp() in
rtw_mlme_ext.c matches a 6-byte OUI, and join_cmd_hdl() matches a
4-byte OUI, before calling the handler. A vendor-specific IE carrying
the WMM OUI but a length between 6 and 23, placed in an association
response or in the IE blob handed to join_cmd_hdl(), passes the OUI
check and then makes the memcmp() and memcpy() at pIE->data + 6 read
past the end of the element. OnAssocRsp() parses a frame received from
the AP, so this is reachable from a remote peer.
The remaining caller in rtw_wlan_util.c already guards the handler with
"pIE->length == WLAN_WMM_LEN". Move the equivalent check into the
handler itself so every caller is covered; the sibling IE handlers in
the same parsing loop (HT_caps_handler(), HT_info_handler(),
ERP_IE_handler()) likewise bound their accesses by pIE->length.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719041509.97894-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rtw_get_wpa_ie() reads bytes at fixed offsets into a vendor-specific
information element without checking that the element is long enough,
causing an out-of-bounds read for a short trailing IE.
The function locates a vendor-specific IE (EID 221) with rtw_get_ie()
and then compares a 4-byte OUI+type at pbuf + 2 and reads a 2-byte
version word at pbuf + 6. Those accesses require the IE body to be at
least 6 bytes, but rtw_get_ie() only guarantees that the element fits
within the buffer; it does not enforce a minimum body length. A
vendor-specific IE whose length byte is 0 to 5, placed at the end of
the buffer, therefore makes these reads run past the end of the IE and
past the end of the buffer itself.
The buffer holds information elements taken from received management
frames and from the IE blob passed to rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie(), which
is kmemdup'd to its exact length, so the read can run off the end of
the allocation.
The sibling helpers rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie() and
rtw_get_wps_ie() in this file already reject too-short vendor-specific
IEs before their OUI memcmp(); rtw_get_wpa_ie() was never brought in
line with them, and needs a minimum of 6 rather than 4 bytes because
of the version word. Add the missing length check.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719030631.88254-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In afs_make_call(), there's a race with async call reception and
destruction. If a call is dispatched that doesn't have call->write_iter
set (used to specify the data content for FS.StoreData), then the first
rxrpc_kernel_send_data() will not set MSG_MORE in the msghdr.
Once rxrpc_send_data() queues the last request packet, the response could
come in at any time and cause the call to be completed and put. However,
afs_make_call() will look at the call again to see it ->write_iter should
be handled - something it's only allowed to do if it has its own ref on the
call. Whilst this is the case for synchronous calls, it isn't true for
async calls such as FS.FetchData.
There's also a potential UAF in afs_make_call() in the event that an
asynchronous call is being sent, but the call fails in some way (e.g. it
gets aborted from the server). The problem there is that afs_make_call()
tries to abort a call if the rxrpc send fails, but the asynchronous
notification from rxrpc may have caused the afs_call to be torn down.
generic/650 plays games with randomly taking CPUs offline, and can
interject a significant delay such that the call is deallocated before
afs_make_call() gets to check call->write_iter - and a UAF ensues (caught
by KASAN).
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in afs_make_call+0x1c90/0x2210 [kafs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e050e8 by task fsstress/1409
Fix this by making afs_make_op_call() give the op->call its own ref rather
than transferring the caller's ref to it and then dropping the ref when
afs_make_call() returns.
This also means that the afs_make_call() func never loses its ref on the
call now.
Fixes: eddf51f2bb ("afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation")
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702144919.172295-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit d7a6797e0b ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs") added
the exit_flags field to struct pt_regs to pass internal exit control
flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL) from syscall_exit_prepare() to the
low-level assembly exit path.
However, the field was placed in a way that was visible to userspace
tools such as strace via PTRACE_GETREGS, or caused a struct layout or
size regression observable through ptrace. The field is purely
kernel-internal and must not be exposed beyond the user_pt_regs
boundary.
Move exit_flags into struct thread_info where it is only accessible to
the kernel, and keep it out of the ptrace-visible register window
entirely.
Fixes: d7a6797e0b ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs")
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722070155.GA11808@strace.io/
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723194809.4046600-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
On PowerMac G5 (PPC970, CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP) the system panics shortly
after boot with symptoms including instruction fetch faults, kernel data
access faults, and stack corruption, predominantly on SMP and always
somewhere inside softirq processing.
The PPC970 idle path works by setting _TLF_NAPPING in the current
thread's local flags before entering the MSR_POW nap loop. When any
async interrupt wakes the CPU, nap_adjust_return() is expected to detect
_TLF_NAPPING, clear it, and rewrite regs->NIP to power4_idle_nap_return
so that the interrupt returns cleanly to the caller of power4_idle_nap()
rather than back into the nap spin loop.
DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC generates the following sequence:
irq_enter_rcu();
____func(regs); /* timer_interrupt / do_IRQ body */
irq_exit_rcu(); /* softirqs run here, irqs re-enabled */
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(regs); /* nap_adjust_return was here */
irqentry_exit(regs, state);
irq_exit_rcu() calls invoke_softirq() -> do_softirq_own_stack(), which
runs softirqs with hardware interrupts re-enabled. A nested async
interrupt can therefore arrive while _TLF_NAPPING is still set. That
nested interrupt reaches nap_adjust_return() in its own
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() call, finds _TLF_NAPPING set, and
redirects *its own* regs->NIP to power4_idle_nap_return. Returning via
that blr with an unrelated LR on the softirq stack jumps to a garbage
address, causing the observed crashes.
The comment that previously lived in arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare()
even described this exact hazard ("must come before irq_exit()"), but
nap_adjust_return() was placed after irq_exit_rcu() in the macro, so
the protection was never effective.
Fix this by calling nap_adjust_return() inside DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC
immediately before irq_exit_rcu(), ensuring _TLF_NAPPING is cleared and
regs->NIP is adjusted before any code that can re-enable interrupts or
invoke softirqs runs. Move the explanatory comment into
nap_adjust_return() itself and remove it from arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare().
Fixes: bee25f97ad ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87wlvazrdy.fsf@igel.home/
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707172430.790040-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
During pSeries_setup_arch(), VPA for boot-cpu is first to be
initialized. However later in the boot, smp_setup_cpu() is called for
setting up VPA on boot and secondary cpus that were brought online. This
results in vpa_init() being called twice for boot-cpu and three redundant
H_REGISTER_VPA hcalls being made to the hypervisor.
Fix this by adding an extra condition in smp_set_cpu() to call vpa_init()
only on non boot-cpus.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015842.274690-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Currently pseries_kexec_cpu_down() skips unregistering vpa, slb_shadow and
dtl areas during a crash and kexec shutdown path. It was done to avoid
doing an HCALL while crashing. However recently Anushree reported that
during kernel crash while the kdump kernel was coming up, Hypervisor
reported invalid values for 'vpa.yield_count' while it dispatching L2-KVM
Guest vcpus. The error manifested as debug build Hypervisor assert
triggering to indicate possible VPA corruption.
Looking at the kexec cpu offline path it was discovered that during crash
kernel doesn't unregister the VPA/SLB-Shadow/DTL area with
Hypervisor. Instead it re-allocates and re-registers these areas
for cpus during boot. During kexec boot the previously allocated areas
can get overwritten with new content without hypervisor knowledge. This
creates a small window where while kexec kernel boots and the L2-VCPUs are
being dispatched, Hypervisor may try to read/write to a wrong memory area
which previously belonged to older VPA.
Fix this possible race and memory corruption by updating
pseries_kexec_cpu_down() to also unregister vpa,slb_shadow & dtl areas
during a kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015802.274271-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout
from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds.
I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend:
[ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode
[ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0)
[ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4)
This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't
aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is
intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually
standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after
a power outage.
As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend
to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from
under it.
The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend
from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry.
No reason was stated for the change.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Modify comments to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
- use "/*" for a non-kernel-doc comment
- add a Returns: section for ata_id_major_version()
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:770 Cannot find identifier on line:
*
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 function parameter 'id' not described in 'ata_id_sct_data_tables'
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 expecting prototype for Word(). Prototype was for ata_id_sct_data_tables() instead
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:820 No description found for return value of 'ata_id_major_version'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Several code paths update the VFS inode size by calling
netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize(), but omit the corresponding
fscache_resize_cookie() call, leaving the fscache cookie out of sync
with the actual file size:
- cifs_file_set_size() in inode.c: server-side truncation via setattr
- cifs_do_truncate() in file.c: truncates to zero on O_TRUNC open
- smb2_duplicate_extents() in smb2ops.c: file clone extending EOF
- smb3_simple_falloc() in smb2ops.c: two branches that extend EOF
via write-range and SMB2_set_eof respectively
Since every caller of cifs_setsize() must resize the fscache cookie,
add the call to cifs_setsize() itself, consistent with how
truncate_pagecache() is already consolidated there.
Fixes: 70431bfd82 ("cifs: Support fscache indexing rewrite")
Fixes: 93a4315512 ("cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size")
Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Fixes: 7a06d3b816 ("smb/client: emulate small EOF-extending mode 0 fallocate ranges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a driver's .get_fec_stats() handler is called and the driver
supports FEC histogram stats, the driver supplies the histogram bin
ranges via a pointer. This pointer is assigned while under the netdev
ops lock in fec_prepare_data(), but the actual data is only read after
the lock is released; so this allows the driver to change the ranges
(e.g. from another .get_fec_stats() call) while the current call chain
is reading them in fec_fill_reply().
Fix this by adding an ethtool core-owned buffer, ranges_buf, to struct
ethtool_fec_hist. Drivers whose ranges are built dynamically (currently
just mlx5) fill ranges_buf and then point the existing ranges pointer at
it, giving ethtool a consistent copy that stays valid after the netdev
ops lock is dropped and later in fec_fill_reply(). Drivers whose ranges
are compile-time constants (bnxt, netdevsim) are unaffected by the
potential race and keep setting the existing ranges pointer to their
constant array, without making copies.
Fixes: cc2f081299 ("ethtool: add FEC bins histogram report")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723041342.39238-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In rtase_start_xmit(), when the head buffer DMA mapping fails after
rtase_xmit_frags() has mapped all fragments, the error path clears
the fragment descriptors with rtase_tx_clear_range(), which frees
the skb through the last-frag slot and accounts tx_dropped. Control
then falls through to the common error label, which frees the same
skb a second time and counts it again.
Return right after clearing the fragments when the skb owns frags;
the no-frag case still drops through and frees the head skb once.
Fixes: d6e882b89f ("rtase: Implement .ndo_start_xmit function")
Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721023836.6691-1-luyun_611@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
adt7470_pwm_read() currently ignores failures returned by
pwm1_freq_get(). If the register read fails, the negative error code is
returned through *val while the function itself reports success,
potentially exposing a negative PWM frequency through sysfs.
Fix this by using the cached PWM frequency maintained by the driver,
eliminating the register access from the read path.
Apart from the corrected error propagation and using the cached value,
no functional change is intended.
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-6-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The ADT7470_PWM3_AUTO_MASK and ADT7470_PWM4_AUTO_MASK macros are
currently defined with swapped bit values.
According to Table 22 of the ADT7470 datasheet, the Fan Control Mode
Configuration for register 0x69 follows the exact same bit position
layout as register 0x68:
- 0x68 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR1 (PWM1) -> 0x80
- 0x68 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR2 (PWM2) -> 0x40
- 0x69 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR3 (PWM3) -> 0x80
- 0x69 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR4 (PWM4) -> 0x40
Consequently, PWM3 should use mask 0x80 and PWM4 should use 0x40.
This typo did not cause any functional bugs because these specific
macros are never referenced in the driver code. Instead, the driver
correctly applies the configuration by relying on the modulo parity of
the channel index (e.g., `channel % 2`) to selectively apply either
ADT7470_PWM1_AUTO_MASK (0x80) or ADT7470_PWM2_AUTO_MASK (0x40).
Since the bit layout is identical between the two configuration
registers, the hardware is currently configured correctly.
Fix the macro definitions to reflect the datasheet accurately and
prevent future bugs or confusion during code review and refactoring.
As this is a purely cosmetic fix with no functional impact, a backport
to stable kernels is not necessary.
Fixes: 6f9703d0be ("hwmon: add support for adt7470")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-4-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When userspace configures 'auto_update_interval' to 0 via sysfs, the
background kthread executes schedule_timeout_interruptible(0), which
returns immediately.
If 'num_temp_sensors' is concurrently or previously set to 0, the
msleep_interruptible() delay inside adt7470_read_temperatures() also
becomes 0. This combination forces the background thread into a tight,
unbounded busy-loop, hogging the CPU and flooding the I2C bus with a
continuous stream of transactions.
Fix this vulnerability by raising the lower limit of the clamp_val in
auto_update_interval_store() from 0 to 500 milliseconds. This guarantees
a reasonable minimum sleep window between sensor updates, protecting the
system from intentional or accidental I2C bus denial of service.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 89fac11cb3 ("adt7470: make automatic fan control really work")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-3-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
adt7470_temp_write() and adt7470_pwm_write() update the driver's
cached values (temp_min, temp_max, pwm_input, pwm_enable) before issuing
the corresponding regmap_write(), and never check whether the write
succeeded before committing that update. If the I2C transaction fails,
the function correctly propagates the error to the caller, but the cache
silently keeps the new value, which was never actually applied to the
hardware. Subsequent reads then report a value that does not match the
device state.
Reorder both write paths to update the cache only after a successful
regmap_write(), so the cache always reflects what was actually
written to the hardware.
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-2-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
During adt7470_read_temperatures(), the driver temporarily switches
the PWM channels to manual mode, performs the temperature collection,
and then restores the original configuration registers.
However, if an I2C transaction fails at any point after entering manual
mode, the function aborts and returns immediately. This leaves the
configuration registers un-restored, permanently trapping the fans in
manual mode.
Introduce a recovery path to ensure that the original PWM configuration
registers are always restored, even when intermediate I2C operations
fail.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-1-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
cifs_file_set_size() calls cifs_setsize() on success, which calls
i_size_write(), updating i_size to the new value. The subsequent
check attrs->ia_size != i_size_read() in both cifs_setattr_unix()
and cifs_setattr_nounix() therefore always evaluates false after a
successful cifs_file_set_size(), making the smp_store_release() of
time_last_write dead code. The truncate path was unprotected against
stale readdir size updates.
Move the stamp to before the cifs_file_set_size() RPC call, guarded
by attrs->ia_size != i_size_read() to exclude no-op same-size
ftruncate(2) calls from stamping time_last_write unnecessarily.
On the error path the stamp remains rather than being restored:
restoring a stale snapshot (prev_tlw) could silently erase a
concurrent _cifsFileInfo_put() close stamp if that close arrived
between the READ_ONCE and the smp_store_release. readdir is
suppressed until the stamp expires, which extends beyond one acregmax
if the caller retries failed truncations. stat() is unaffected: the
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr() path calls cifs_fattr_to_inode() with
from_readdir=false, which bypasses the time_last_write check in
is_size_safe_to_change() entirely and always writes the authoritative
QUERY_INFO result to i_size.
Remove the now-unreachable stamp from the dead block in both functions.
Fixes: e8a8d54c2d ("cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The time_last_write stamp was scattered across cifs_close(),
smb2_deferred_work_close(), and the three drain functions in misc.c.
This missed the case where background I/O holds the final reference
after userspace close() returns, and required explicit maintenance at
each close-path site.
Move the smp_store_release() into _cifsFileInfo_put(), immediately
before releasing open_file_lock. This single location covers all
close paths unconditionally: normal close, background I/O dropping the
final reference, deferred close via timer or external drain. The
spinlock's store-release/load-acquire pairing with is_inode_writable()
already provides the ordering guarantee documented in
is_size_safe_to_change().
Remove the now-redundant stamps from cifs_close(),
smb2_deferred_work_close(), and all six stamp sites in the misc.c
deferred-close drain functions.
Fixes: e8a8d54c2d ("cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Lenovo Legion 7 15ASH11 with AMD RYZEN AI MAX+ 392 (Strix Halo, ACP
7.0) uses Realtek ALC287 series codec and no any DMIC connected by ACP.
All DMICs directly connet with ALC codec.
Without this quirk, Input Device of Gnome Sound settings shows Internal
Stereo Microphone and Digital Microphone by default. In fact, Digital
Microphone of ACP doesn't work due to no connecting with ALC287 codec,
the Internal Stereo Microphone as analog device based on snd_hda_intel
driver can work well.
Add a DMI quirk to override the flag to 0, consistent with the existing
entry for the Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Dong <xy-jackie@139.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727041452.16701-1-xy-jackie@139.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Avoid redundant 'strlen()' and use the convenient 'strreplace()'
to simplify 'cifs_fscache_get_super_cookie()'.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cv1800b_adc_volume_set() serves as the .put callback for the "Internal
I2S Capture Volume" control.
ALSA mixer control callbacks must return 1 when the register value is
modified, 0 if unchanged, or a negative error code on failure. Returning
0 unconditionally causes ALSA core to assume the value was unchanged,
suppressing SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE change notifications to userspace
sound servers (e.g. PipeWire/PulseAudio).
Fix this by comparing the new register value with the existing register
value. If unchanged, return 0; otherwise, write the updated value and
return 1.
Fixes: 4cf8752a03 ("ASoC: sophgo: add CV1800B internal ADC codec driver")
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727053804.25599-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit transport_count
for every new unique peer. Adding the 65,536th transport wraps the count to
zero.
SCTP sock_diag uses transport_count to reserve the INET_DIAG_PEERS payload,
then copies one sockaddr_storage for every entry in transport_addr_list.
After the wrap, a diagnostic dump reserves an empty payload and writes
8 MiB of peer addresses past the skb tail.
Reject a new unique peer when transport_count has reached U16_MAX. Perform
the check after the existing-peer lookup so a duplicate address continues
to return its existing transport at the limit.
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725032053.521705-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netfs_alloc_folioq_buffer() may leave a partially allocated folio
queue attached to the caller's buffer pointer when it returns an error.
smb3_init_transform_rq() stores the buffer in the request only after
allocation succeeds, so the common error path cannot free a partial
allocation. Store the buffer pointer before checking the return value so
err_free releases it.
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
sctp_unpack_cookie() skips cookie expiration checks whenever an
association already exists. This is broader than the exception in
RFC 9260 Section 5.2.4.
For an existing association, Section 5.2.4 permits an expired State
Cookie only when both Verification Tags in the cookie match the current
association. Otherwise, the packet SHOULD be discarded and a Stale
Cookie ERROR MUST be sent.
The broad check lets an expired Action A restart cookie reach
sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(). In a runtime test with the default 60 second
cookie lifetime, replaying such a cookie after 65 seconds returned a
COOKIE-ACK and restarted the association.
Check cookie expiration unless both Verification Tags match. This
preserves the Action D exception for a lost COOKIE ACK while rejecting
expired cookies in all other cases.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723225623.2658868-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
br_multicast_leave_group() iterates mp->ports with pp = &p->next in
its fast-leave path. After br_multicast_del_pg() removes p,
continuing the loop advances pp through the deleted entry.
If multicast-to-unicast was enabled, the bridge can hold multiple port
groups for the same port and group with different source MAC
addresses. Once multicast-to-unicast is disabled,
br_port_group_equal() matches those entries by port only. A fast leave
can then delete one entry and continue from its stale next pointer,
leaving mp->ports pointing at a deleted port group.
Fast leave only needs to remove one matching port group. Break after
br_multicast_del_pg() so the loop stops before dereferencing the
removed entry.
Fixes: 6db6f0eae6 ("bridge: multicast to unicast")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cf0898872ef7c72d5f4c0304414a192c6dac591.1784707712.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib6_rule_suppress() drops a suppressed route with ip6_rt_put_flags(),
but leaves res->rt6 pointing at the released rt6_info.
If no later rule supplies a replacement, fib6_rule_lookup() still sees
res.rt6 and returns that stale dst to its caller. A suppressing rule can
therefore leak a released route back to rt6_lookup(), and the next put
hits rcuref_put_slowpath() from dst_release().
Clear res->rt6 when suppressing the route so suppressed lookups fall
through to the null dst instead of reusing the released one.
Fixes: cdef485217 ("ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b8acb7787d54e440155585dd32ebdf0bef7d122.1784710966.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TIPC socket tracepoints dump queue state through tipc_sk_dump(). Most
queue-dump callsites already serialize that walk under the socket lock or
sk->sk_lock.slock, but tipc_poll() calls trace_tipc_sk_poll(...,
TIPC_DUMP_ALL, ...) without holding either lock.
That lets the poll trace path reach tipc_list_dump() and backlog head/tail
dumping while another context dequeues and frees an skb, leaving the trace
helper dereferencing a stale queue entry.
Stop the unlocked poll trace site from requesting queue dumps. Other queue
dump trace callsites keep their existing output under the locking they
already provide, while poll still emits the event itself without walking
live queue members from an unlocked context.
Fixes: b4b9771bcb ("tipc: enable tracepoints in tipc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f8119abd5e5ecc400597de667ae9d39656de56d0.1784794294.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
vxlan: fixes for skb header pulling, cloning, and concurrency in TX path
While working on RTNL-less fill_info for vxlan, Sashiko found annoying
pre-existing issues, adding noise to an already complex work.
This series addresses some of them in VXLAN transmit path,
primarily within route_shortcircuit(), header validation, and neighbour
lookup.
Patch 1 fixes a potential use-after-free in vxlan_xmit() caused by caching
the Ethernet header pointer ('eth') before calling route_shortcircuit(),
which can reallocate skb->head via pskb_may_pull().
Patch 2 calls skb_cow_head() in route_shortcircuit() before modifying the
Ethernet header in-place, preventing packet header corruption when the skb
is cloned (e.g., by packet sockets, tcpdump, or dev_queue_xmit).
Patch 3 replaces direct reads of n->ha in route_shortcircuit() with
neigh_ha_snapshot() to safely snapshot the neighbour hardware address
under seqlock protection, avoiding potential torn reads during
asynchronous updates.
Patch 4 changes route_shortcircuit() to use pskb_network_may_pull() instead
of pskb_may_pull(). Since skb->data points to the MAC header on transmit
(skb_network_offset(skb) == ETH_HLEN), pskb_may_pull() was only checking
6 bytes into the IP header, leaving the remainder un-pulled in non-linear
frags.
Patch 5 applies pskb_network_may_pull() to the remaining transmit-path
header pull checks in arp_reduce(), ND solicitation proxy checks, and
MDB entry lookup, where skb->data similarly points to the Ethernet header.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In vxlan_xmit(), arp_reduce(), and vxlan_mdb_entry_skb_get(), pskb_may_pull() was
being called to verify the availability of network layer headers (ARP, IPv6/ND,
IP/IPv6 MDB keys).
However, during transmit skb->data points to the MAC header, so skb_network_offset(skb)
is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, len) only checks len bytes from skb->data
rather than skb_network_offset(skb) + len, which can leave part of the network header
in non-linear frags.
Replace these remaining pskb_may_pull() calls with pskb_network_may_pull() to properly
account for the MAC header offset.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Fixes: f564f45c45 ("vxlan: add ipv6 proxy support")
Fixes: 0f83e69f44 ("vxlan: Add MDB data path support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
route_shortcircuit() currently calls pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))
(or ipv6hdr), which checks if bytes are available starting from skb->data.
However, in vxlan_xmit(), skb->data points to the MAC header, so
skb_network_offset(skb) is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, 20)
only checks 20 bytes from skb->data (which is 14 bytes MAC header + 6 bytes of
IP header), leaving the rest of the IP header potentially un-pulled in non-linear
frags. Subsequent dereferences of ip_hdr(skb)->daddr can read beyond the pulled
linear buffer length.
Fix this by using pskb_network_may_pull(), which adds skb_network_offset(skb) to
the length check to ensure the full network header is present in the linear buffer.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The neighbour hardware address n->ha can be updated asynchronously by the
neighbour subsystem, protected by n->ha_lock seqlock. Reading n->ha without
holding the seqlock loop can lead to torn reads or reading a partially updated
MAC address.
Use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() to safely copy n->ha under
read_seqbegin()/read_seqretry() lock protection before using it.
Note that arp_reduce() and neigh_reduce() seem to have the same issue
left for future patches.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When route_shortcircuit() performs L3 short-circuit routing, it modifies
the Ethernet header of the skb in-place:
memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->addr_len);
memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
If the incoming skb is cloned (for example by packet sockets, tcpdump, or
dev_queue_xmit), modifying the Ethernet header without uncloning can corrupt
the packet header for other readers holding a reference to the cloned skb.
Ensure the skb header is writable and unshared by calling skb_cow_head(skb, 0)
prior to updating the Ethernet header. If skb_cow_head() fails, abort short-circuiting
and return false to allow standard packet processing fallback.
Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before route_shortcircuit(), the eth header pointer is cached from eth_hdr(skb).
Inside route_shortcircuit(), pskb_may_pull() can be called, which may
reallocate skb->head.
In this case, returning to vxlan_xmit() leaves the cached eth pointer pointing to
freed memory, leading to a use-after-free when dereferencing eth->h_dest.
Fix this by updating eth = eth_hdr(skb) after calling route_shortcircuit().
Fixes: ae88408256 ("VXLAN: Allow L2 redirection with L3 switching")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
atcwdt_get_int_timer_type() returned TMR_UNKNOWN (enum value 3) when
CTRL_WDT_EN was set in the control register.
Because atcwdt_probe() checks "ret = atcwdt_get_int_timer_type(drv_data);
if (ret) return ret;", returning TMR_UNKNOWN caused probe() to return 3
instead of a valid negative error code.
Fix this by returning -EBUSY via dev_err_probe() when the watchdog is
already enabled and update the kernel-doc description accordingly.
Fixes: e4e0848ad0 ("watchdog: atcwdt200: Add driver for Andes ATCWDT200")
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723022634.8642-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
During initialization of the nct6116 chip, the driver sets data->pwm_num
to 5. However, it assigns several NCT6106 register arrays (such as
NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_DUTY_STEP, NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_SEL, and
NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_*) to data->REG_PWM and data->REG_WEIGHT_TEMP.
These arrays only contain 3 elements.
In nct6775_update_pwm(), the driver iterates up to data->pwm_num. If
data->has_pwm has bits 3 or 4 set (which is structurally possible for
nct6116), the loop attempts to read elements at index 3 and 4 from these
3-element arrays. This results in a global out-of-bounds read, which can
be caught by KASAN.
Furthermore, the driver uses these garbage out-of-bounds values as
hardware register addresses for subsequent read and write operations. This
leads to invalid hardware register access, potentially causing hardware
misconfiguration or system crashes.
The underlying problem is that the chip does support up to five fan
control channels, but only the first three support weight control.
Fix the problem by extending the affected weight register arrays with
zeroed fields. The driver uses zeroed register addresses to determine
if a register is supported or not, and skips accesses for unsupported
registers.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 29c7cb485b ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116")
Cc: Björn Gerhart <gerhart@posteo.de>
Cc: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes. All are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. All are singletons -
please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holes
mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()
mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparenting
selftest: fix headers in fclog.c
ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offset
mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk()
mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page()
mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork()
mm: migrate_device: fix pte_pfn/pte_dirty called on non-present PTE
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptes
userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVE
lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selection
mm/vmstat: fold stranded per-cpu node stats when a node comes online
Sashiko is concerned that reading a PWM frequency multiplier outside
the supported range of [1, 31] might result in bad PWM values written
to the chip. Technically, the chip should never return a value with
the upper 3 bits set, so this should never happen. However, it is
unknown if there are LM63 variants where the upper bits of the register
can be written.
Mask the register value read from the chip to only accept the lower 5 bit
when reading it from the chip to avoid the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull keys fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
- An unprivileged keyring whose keys collide through the
description-chunk path can drive assoc_array node splitting
into an out-of-bounds slot write. Fix it.
- Fix the DCP trusted keys backend
* tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
assoc_array: trim the final shortcut word using the current chunk end
keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects()
keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk()
KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix key_len validation and calc_blob_len() return type
Fix a severe AB/BA deadlock between the Common Clock Framework (CCF)
and the I2C adapter lock, which triggers when an I2C-controlled clock
generator client (like the Si5351) is registered or modified under the CCF.
During an i2c client clock (generator) frequency change, the CCF acquires its global
'prepare_lock' mutex and the driver calls i2c_transfer() to update the client's
chip registers, stalling for the adapter's I2C bus lock.
Concurrently, an independent, parallel transfer on the same bus (e.g., a GPIO
expander handling LEDs) can hold the I2C adapter lock. Inside this parallel
transfer path, jz4780_i2c_set_speed() calls clk_get_rate() on the host
controller's input clock to calculate bus timings. This call attempts to acquire
the blocked CCF 'prepare_lock', creating a circular dependency that freezes
the system.
The jz4780 host controller clock itself is static and never changes at runtime.
However, calling clk_get_rate() inside the active transfer path introduces
an unnecessary dependency on the CCF internal locks.
Eliminate this synchronous clk_get_rate() call from the active transfer
path by caching the static host peripheral clock rate once - inside the private
jz4780_i2c structure during jz4780_i2c_probe(). Update jz4780_i2c_set_speed()
to use this cached value, safely decoupling active I2C transactions from the
CCF internal locks without any risk of stale timings.
Assisted-by web based Google AI (pinpointing the bug and writing the message).
Fixes: ba92222ed6 ("i2c: jz4780: Add i2c bus controller driver for Ingenic JZ4780")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2db6fd233aceb7238474e4833f4d25ca681c3ffb.1784492382.git.hns@goldelico.com
When inet_getpeer_v4() or inet_getpeer_v6() fails to allocate a peer entry
under memory pressure or tree size caps, redirect handlers previously fell
back to sending un-rate-limited ICMP/NDISC Redirect messages.
In IPv4, ip_rt_send_redirect() called icmp_send() directly when peer == NULL.
In IPv6, ip6_forward() and ndisc_send_redirect() passed a NULL peer into
inet_peer_xrlim_allow(), which returned true when peer == NULL.
Because ICMP/NDISC Redirects are not part of the default global rate limit
mask (sysctl_icmp_ratemask), sending redirects when peer == NULL creates
an un-rate-limited ICMP packet storm.
Fix this by failing closed in ip_rt_send_redirect(), ip6_forward(), and
ndisc_send_redirect() when peer is NULL.
Fixes: 92d8682926 ("inetpeer: Move ICMP rate limiting state into inet_peer entries.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724072901.1633601-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
amd_mp2_register_cb() stores the platform I2C context in the MP2 PCI
driver's callback table before the adapter is registered. If
i2c_add_adapter() fails, probe returns and devres frees the context,
but the PCI driver can still dereference the stale pointer from its IRQ
and system-sleep callbacks.
Unregister the callback before returning the adapter registration error.
Fixes: 529766e0a0 ("i2c: Add drivers for the AMD PCIe MP2 I2C controller")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260721144147.31150-1-mhun512@gmail.com
spacemit_i2c_probe() requests the IRQ before it enables the clocks, resets
the controller and runs init_completion(). If an interrupt is already
pending, the handler runs too early: it reads registers while the clocks
are still off and calls complete() on an uninitialized completion. Request
the IRQ after the controller and completion are initialized, but still
before the adapter is registered.
Fixes: 5ea558473f ("i2c: spacemit: add support for SpacemiT K1 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723021140.2293844-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Sashiko reports:
When send_output_report() calls hid_hw_output_report(), the underlying USB
HID core calls usb_interrupt_msg() which maps this buffer directly for DMA.
When the DMA mapping flushes or invalidates the cacheline, it will corrupt
the adjacent variables (mutex, update_interval) that were modified
concurrently by the CPU. This causes memory corruption due to cacheline
sharing on non-coherent CPU architectures (such as ARM or MIPS). The DMA
API debugging tool (CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG) will trigger runtime warnings
for this violation.
Any operation that triggers send_output_report() (like setting a fan speed
or updating the interval) causes the USB DMA mapping. On systems with
non-coherent caches, this structural bug causes immediate and deterministic
memory corruption.
Align the output buffer to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to fix the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.")
Cc: Aleksandr Mezin <mezin.alexander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Userspace can read sysfs attributes before driver registration is complete,
immediately after devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info() has been called.
At that time, data->hwmon_dev is not yet initialized. This can trigger
a NULL pointer access since lm90_update_device() and with it
lm90_update_alarms_locked() will be called. This call schedules
report_work and lm90_report_alarms(), which passes the still-NULL
data->hwmon_dev to hwmon_notify_event() and triggers a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fix the problem by only scheduling the report and alert workers
data->hwmon_dev is set.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: f6d0775119 ("hwmon: (lm90) Rework alarm/status handling")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
In sht3x_update_client(), the 16-bit temperature and humidity values are
extracted from a stack-allocated byte array using be16_to_cpup(). The
pointers passed to this function are calculated as buf and buf + 3. Since
the difference between the two pointers is an odd number of bytes, at
least one of them is guaranteed to be at an unaligned offset.
This will trigger an alignment fault on strict-alignment architectures
such as ARMv5 or SPARC, resulting in a kernel panic.
Fix the problem by using get_unaligned_be16() instead of be16_to_cpup(),
and put_unaligned_be16() instead of cpu_to_be16().
Fixes: 7c84f7f80d ("hwmon: add support for Sensirion SHT3x sensors")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Coverity reports an out-of-bounds access when reading the minimum alarm
voltage for the VGPIO channel. Add the missing return statement to fix
the problem.
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports several integer overflow problems in the ina2xx driver
caused by unbounded multiplications and inadequate types for intermediate
calculations.
Specifically:
- In ina2xx_get_value(), the return type is changed from int to long.
Intermediate calculations for current are now performed using 64-bit
types to prevent 32-bit integer overflow before the division by 1000.
- When calculating power in ina2xx_get_value() and
sy24655_average_power_read(), interim values are cast to u64 and clamped
to LONG_MAX. This prevents overflow when regval or accumulator_24 is
multiplied by power_lsb_uW.
- In ina226_alert_to_reg(), the clamping logic is rewritten using min_t().
This safely avoids integer overflows when scaling user-provided values
for shunt voltage, bus voltage, power, and current limits.
Cc: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: ab7fbee452 ("hwmon: (ina2xx) Fix various overflow issues")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
pmbus_notify() calls sysfs_notify() and kobject_uevent() on the i2c
client's kobject, but the alarm attributes live on the hwmon class
device registered by pmbus_do_probe(). Notifying the parent i2c device
is a no-op for both poll(POLLPRI) waiters and udev listeners: the named
attribute does not exist on that kobject.
Notify the hwmon device instead, so poll() wakes up and "change"
uevents fire on the inX_alarm/tempX_alarm attributes when SMBALERT#
reports a fault.
Fixes: f469bde9af ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Notify hwmon events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+
Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723-fix_hwmon_notify_v1-v1-1-5a24c528686d@free.fr
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Unlike NCT6106, NCT6116 only has three temperature registers, and with
it only three temperature source and temperature source configuration
registers. The register addresses match those of NCT6106 and can be
re-used.
The code used a separate array to list the temperature source registers
for NCT6116, but used the size of the NCT6106 register array to set
the number of registers. The NCT6106 register array provides six addresses,
while the temperature source register array for NCT6116 only provides three
addresses. This causes a KASAN report.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
Read of size 2 at addr ffffffffc19561a6 by task modprobe/954
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xa7
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x220
? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc9/0xd0
? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x194/0x5b0
? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
...
Fix the problem by hard-coding the number of temperature and temperature
configuration registers to three for NCT6116. Drop the unnecessary
NCT6116_REG_TEMP_SOURCE array and re-use NCT6106_REG_TEMP_SOURCE.
Reported-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/57cfc3fa-d4e9-4c10-8aa7-4ad0af7ebebe@roeck-us.net/T/#t
Fixes: 29c7cb485b ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116")
Cc: Björn Gerhart <gerhart@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
SPI host transfers could intermittently stall with spi_transfer timeouts.
The TXFULL condition was checked only once in cdns_transfer_one() before
cdns_spi_process_fifo(), so if the FIFO became full again during refill,
writes could be dropped and the transfer would never complete.
Move the TXFULL busy-wait into the TX path of cdns_spi_process_fifo() so
the 10µs back-off is applied per FIFO entry during filling, ensuring
forward progress and eliminating spurious timeouts.
Restrict the delay to host mode using spi_controller_is_target(), the
controller is passed into cdns_spi_process_fifo() so the check is made at
the point of use. In target mode this delay must not run as it causes the
target to miss its transfer window and corrupt data.
Fixes: 49530e6411 ("spi: cadence: Add usleep_range() for cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo()")
Signed-off-by: Srikanth Boyapally <srikanth.boyapally@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720125510.60166-1-srikanth.boyapally@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The SINEGAIN2_REG case in cali_reg_update() references t->sin_gn[]
rather than t->sin_gn2[], causing the second pilot tone gain
calibration to be programmed with the wrong register address.
These are distinct fields in struct fct_param_address and are
populated from separate firmware parameters by the parser in
tas2781-fmwlib.c.
Fixes: 84d6a465f2 ("ASoC: tas2781: Support dsp firmware Alpha and Beta seaies")
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720081616.631413-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> says:
Currently there exists a couple races that can result in the DAPM graph
coming up in a state that doesn't match the hardware with respect to
SDCA jack detection. This series fixes these up by adding a component
level fixup_controls helper into the asoc core and shuffling around the
IRQ requests from the SDCA side.
The core creates DAPM widgets/routes quite a long time before
it creates the associated ALSA control, and the jack detection
IRQ is currently registered in component probe. At the time of
component probe, the DAPM widgets exist, shortly after this the
DAPM routes are added. At the time the DAPM routes are added the
register value for the control is checked and the appropriate path
is connected. The existing handling in the SDCA jack IRQ handles
the case the control doesn't exist and updates the registers
directly, which works until the DAPM routes are added. After the
routes are added the DAPM graph has already set connected on a
particular DAPM path, which will not be updated until an IRQ is
received when the control is present. Thus those updates are
usually not reflected in the resulting DAPM graph which can lead
to the audio path being erroneously powered on/off.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Now that the IRQs are always registered after all the ALSA
controls are created it is possible to search for the control
at the point the IRQ is requested. Move the control search out
of the IRQ handler and do it at IRQ request time.
This also fixes a potential issue when the card was torn down
and reprobed without destroying the codec device, the kctl
pointer stored by the IRQ handler would not be updated to the
new control on the second probe.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-8-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently there are some race conditions around the boot of SDCA
jack detection. The core creates DAPM widgets/routes quite a
long time before it creates the associated ALSA control, and
the jack detection IRQ is currently registered in component
probe. At the time of component probe, the DAPM widgets exist,
shortly after this the DAPM routes are added. At the time the DAPM
routes are added the register value for the control is checked
and the appropriate path is connected. The existing handling
in the SDCA jack IRQ handles the case the control doesn't exist
and updates the registers directly, which works until the DAPM
routes are added. After the routes are added the DAPM graph has
already set connected on a particular DAPM path, which will not
be updated until an IRQ is received when the control is present.
Thus those updates are usually not reflected in the resulting
DAPM graph which can lead to the audio path being erroneously
powered on/off.
Switch to the new fixup_controls callback to register the
IRQs, this is guaranteed to run after all the controls have
been created. Which means we can avoid the aforementioned race
condition and as a bonus no longer need to concern ourselves
with a case where the IRQ handler runs and the ALSA control
is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-7-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A card level fixup_controls callback was added in:
commit df4d27b19b ("ASoC: Introduce 'fixup_controls' card method")
This allowed the machine driver to take actions after all the
card controls have been added. However, there are times when a
codec driver would also want to do things like obtain references
to controls for later use, which require all the controls to be
present. Add a component level fixup_controls callback, echoing
the card level option.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-6-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently, the IRQ data (attached Entity/Control/etc) is populated
as the IRQ is requested. However, this can cause issues as
occasionally the setup process wants to access specifics of
an IRQ before the IRQ is actually enabled. To facilitate this
cache all the IRQ data during sdca_irq_populate_early() and make
sdca_irq_populate() simply request the outstanding IRQs. This
also has the advantage that sdca_irq_populate() can now just
iterate through the IRQ array which is much smaller/faster than
going through every Entity in the Function for Controls.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-5-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The SDCA IRQs are split into two groups, those registered at bus probe
time (basically just FDL) and those registered at component time.
There currently exists only a single cleanup function, if the FDL IRQ
is freed at component time, then nothing would re-register it if the
component is probed again. But the IRQs depending on a component need
to be freed if the card is destroyed so they can't use stale
components.
Split the clean up into two functions one for the component level and
one for the bus level.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721143636.361814-3-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ublk_ctrl_add_dev() memcpy()s the userspace ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info into
ub->dev_info and then fixes up the fields the driver owns, but misses
->state and ->ublksrv_pid.
A device added with ->state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE passes the
"->state != UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD" test that ublk_stop_dev_unlocked() uses as its
proxy for "a disk is attached", while ->ub_disk is still NULL, so DEL_DEV
right after ADD_DEV oopses in del_gendisk(). UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED plus
UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY dies one step earlier, in ublk_force_abort_dev(). A
poisoned ->state also gets START_USER_RECOVERY and the char device
read/write path onto a device that was never started, and wedges START_DEV
at -EEXIST. A poisoned ->ublksrv_pid just makes GET_DEV_INFO report an
unrelated task as the ublk server.
Reset both after the memcpy(), as ublk_detach_disk() does. Userspace only
ever reads these back, so correcting them silently breaks nothing.
ADD_DEV has copied ->state in unsanitized since ublk was merged, but back
then it was harmless: the gendisk was allocated during ADD_DEV, and both
teardown and the START_DEV -EEXIST check keyed off disk_live() rather than
->state. The oops became reachable once the disk allocation moved to
START_DEV and those checks switched to ->state.
Fixes: 6d9e6dfdf3 ("ublk: defer disk allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726145025.1507383-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
"Fix a regression in page cache sharing which can cause a NULL pointer
dereference, and limit LZMA stream memory usage on systems with many
CPUs.
- Keep a valid f_path for page cache sharing to fix a recent
mincore() NULL pointer dereference
- Limit LZMA stream pool size when too many processors are available
- Sync up with Hongbo Li's latest email address"
* tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size
erofs: ensure valid f_path for page cache sharing
MAINTAINERS: update Hongbo Li's email address
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"The most interesting commit is the S4 fix for AMD, which probably is
helpful to a whole bunch of important machines.
- Wakeup nits on the Qualcomm SC8280XP
- Double-free issues on the device tree parsing error path
- Fixup of the S4 sleep state handling on AMD pin control
- Missing Kconfig select REGMAP_MMIO for the Microchip driver leading
to compile stalls
- Missing Kconfig select GENERIC_PINCONF for the Bitmain BM1880
leading to compile stalls"
* tag 'pinctrl-v7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: bm1880: add missing select GENERIC_PINCONF
pinctrl-amd: Don't clear S4 wake bits at probe
pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: add missing select REGMAP_MMIO
pinctrl: devicetree: don't free uninitialized dev_name on error path
pinctrl: qcom: sc8280xp: Add missing wakeup entries for GPIO143/151
pinctrl: qcom: Unconditionally mark gpio as wakeup enable
vmw_external_bo_copy() trusts caller-supplied offsets, strides, and
heights and operates on imported dma-buf vmaps:
- The equal-stride memcpy() bound was clamped after subtracting the
offsets from dst_size and src_size; an offset larger than the BO
size wraps the unsigned subtraction to a huge value and the
resulting memcpy() runs off the end of the vmap. dst_stride *
height is also a u32 multiplication that can overflow.
- The non-equal-stride row-by-row path had no bound at all. The
loop touches bytes through offset + (height - 1) * stride +
width_in_bytes, with only a WARN_ON(dst_stride < width_in_bytes),
and could likewise step past the end of either mapping.
The offsets and strides are derived from STDU/SOU plane state, so a
configured CRTC submitting a crafted atomic commit on an imported
framebuffer can reach this path.
Validate the exact row-copy endpoint against each BO's size up front
using check_mul_overflow() and check_add_overflow(). Use the bulk
memcpy() path only when width_in_bytes covers the whole stride;
otherwise copy one row at a time so partial-row updates near the bottom
of a framebuffer remain valid. Also reject zero strides and stride <
width_in_bytes, both of which the row-by-row path cannot represent
safely.
Fixes: 50f1199250 ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix prime with external buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-13-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_shader_define() validates the user-supplied shader window against
its backing buffer with
(u64)buffer->tbo.base.size < (u64)size + (u64)offset
drm_vmw_shader_create_arg::offset is __u64 in the uapi; when it is
near U64_MAX the unsigned addition wraps and the resulting tiny value
passes the check. The unbounded offset is then stored in
res->guest_memory_offset and forwarded to host SVGA shader-create
commands.
Use check_add_overflow() to detect the wrap and compare the resulting
endpoint against the buffer size.
Fixes: 668b206601 ("drm/vmwgfx: Stop using raw ttm_buffer_object's")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-12-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_validation_add_resource() calls hash_add_rcu() only when
ctx->sw_context is non-NULL, but the doomed-resource error path calls
hash_del_rcu() unconditionally. The validation contexts declared with
DECLARE_VAL_CONTEXT(_, NULL, 0) in vmwgfx_kms.c, vmwgfx_scrn.c,
vmwgfx_stdu.c and vmwgfx_execbuf.c consequently reach a delete for a
node that was never added to any hash chain.
That is harmless today, but only incidentally so. hash_del_rcu() is
hlist_del_init_rcu(), which is guarded by hlist_unhashed(), and
vmw_validation_mem_alloc() hands out memory from __GFP_ZERO pages that
are never recycled within a context's lifetime, so
node->hash.head.pprev is always NULL and the delete does nothing.
Neither property is apparent at the call site, and the asymmetry with
the add side invites a real bug the first time either one changes.
Mirror the condition from the add side so the node is only unlinked
when it was actually linked. No functional change.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-11-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cursor_plane_atomic_check() bounds cursor width and height only
on the legacy update path; the SVGA_CAP2_CURSOR_MOB path -- the
default on modern hosts -- accepts any size. When the requested size
exceeds SVGA_REG_CURSOR_MAX_DIMENSION or SVGA_REG_MOB_MAX_SIZE,
vmw_cursor_mob_get() returns -EINVAL and leaves vps->cursor.mob NULL.
Its return value is then discarded in vmw_cursor_plane_prepare_fb(),
so the subsequent vmw_cursor_update_mob() calls
vmw_bo_map_and_cache(NULL) and oopses inside
vmw_bo_map_and_cache_size() on the tbo.base.size load.
Reachable from any DRM master via DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2 with a
sufficiently large width or height (e.g. cursor_max_dim + 1).
Reject oversized cursors in atomic_check for both MOB-backed cursor
update types. The MOB byte-size limit only applies to the
SVGA_CAP2_CURSOR_MOB path (vmw_cursor_mob_size() returns 0 for
GB_ONLY); compute the required MOB size in 64-bit to avoid overflow
when very large dimensions are requested.
In prepare_fb only call vmw_cursor_mob_get()/_map() for
VMW_CURSOR_UPDATE_MOB -- the GB_ONLY path uses bo->map.virtual
directly and would otherwise be silently downgraded to NONE on hosts
without SVGA_CAP2_CURSOR_MOB (where vmw_cursor_mob_get() always
returns -EINVAL). Degrade the update to NONE if vmw_cursor_mob_get()
or vmw_cursor_mob_map() fails so the update path does not run with a
NULL backing MOB.
Fixes: 965544150d ("drm/vmwgfx: Refactor cursor handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-10-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Two paths through vmw_vkms_init() can leave vmw->crc_workq NULL while
still leaving the rest of the driver in a state that calls
vmw_vkms_cleanup() at module unload:
1. vmw_host_get_guestinfo(GUESTINFO_VBLANK, ...) failing or
returning an oversized buffer -- the common case on hosts
without a VBLANK guestinfo entry -- early-returned before the
workqueue allocation.
2. alloc_ordered_workqueue() returning NULL on memory pressure.
vmw_vkms_cleanup() then calls destroy_workqueue(NULL), which
dereferences wq->name and panics.
Fix the first case by removing the early return: vmw->vkms_enabled
is already false on the rpci-failure path so no work will ever be
queued, and allocating the workqueue unconditionally keeps the
control flow simple. Fix the second case by guarding the cleanup
with a NULL check, since alloc_ordered_workqueue() can still fail
under low memory.
Fixes: 7b0062036c ("drm/vmwgfx: Implement virtual crc generation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-9-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cmd_dma() locates the DMA suffix at
(unsigned long) &cmd->body + header->size - sizeof(*suffix)
without checking that header->size is large enough to contain both
cmd->body and the suffix. An undersized header makes the suffix
pointer underflow back into the previous command in the bounce
buffer. The verifier later writes suffix->maximumOffset, clobbering
verified fields of an already-relocated earlier command -- a TOCTOU
on the device-visible command stream that lets one command rewrite
another's GMR id, surface id, or other authenticated fields.
Reject the command if the body is too small for the suffix to fit.
Fixes: 4e4ddd4777 ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix queries if no dma buffer thrashing is occuring.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-8-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cmd_draw() computes
maxnum = (header->size - sizeof(cmd->body)) / sizeof(*decl);
where header->size is u32 and is taken straight from the user-supplied
command stream. When header->size is less than sizeof(cmd->body) the
unsigned subtraction wraps to nearly 4 GiB, producing a huge maxnum.
Any user-controlled cmd->body.numVertexDecls then passes the bound and
the loop dereferences decl[i] far past the end of the kernel command
bounce buffer, producing an out-of-bounds read of kernel memory.
Reject undersized headers up front.
Fixes: 7a73ba7469 ("drm/vmwgfx: Use TTM handles instead of SIDs as user-space surface handles.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-7-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
ttm_prime_fd_to_handle() returns -ENOSYS when the imported fd's
dma_buf->ops do not match the ttm_object_device's ops, but does so
without releasing the reference acquired by dma_buf_get(). Any
unprivileged renderD client passing a non-vmwgfx prime fd through the
DRM_VMW_GB_SURFACE_REF{,_EXT} path leaks one dma_buf reference per
call and indefinitely pins the foreign exporter's GEM resources.
Funnel the error path through the existing dma_buf_put() so the
reference is always dropped.
Fixes: 65981f7681 ("drm/ttm: Add a minimal prime implementation for ttm base objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-6-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_fence_fifo_down() drops fman->lock to wait on a fence and, on
timeout, mutates fman->fence_list via list_del_init() and signals
the fence without re-acquiring the lock. __vmw_fences_update() walks
and removes entries from the same list under fman->lock from any
other waiter, the fence-IRQ thread, or vmw_fences_update(), so the
unlocked list_del_init() can corrupt the list head.
Re-take fman->lock before manipulating fence->head and use
dma_fence_signal_locked(). Wrap the locked signalling in
dma_fence_begin_signalling() / dma_fence_end_signalling() so the
lockdep annotation that dma_fence_signal() previously provided is
preserved (the same pattern as __vmw_fences_update()).
dma_fence_put() is moved outside the lock to avoid a recursive
acquire from vmw_fence_obj_destroy(), which also takes fman->lock.
Fixes: ae2a104058 ("vmwgfx: Implement fence objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-5-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_bo_dirty_transfer_to_res() and vmw_bo_dirty_clear() compute the
intersection of a resource's page range with the BO's tracked dirty
range, but clamp res_end against dirty->end with max() instead of
min(). When dirty->end exceeds the resource end, the loop walks past
the resource's pages, calls vmw_resource_dirty_update() for ranges
owned by other resources sharing the same backing MOB and clears
their pending dirty bits via bitmap_clear(). The result is silent
loss of writeback for unrelated resources whenever two resources
share a MOB.
Use min() in both functions so the loop is bounded to the
intersection of the resource and dirty ranges.
Fixes: b7468b15d2 ("drm/vmwgfx: Implement an infrastructure for write-coherent resources")
Fixes: 965544150d ("drm/vmwgfx: Refactor cursor handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-4-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
vmw_cmd_dx_bind_query() unconditionally dereferences
sw_context->dx_ctx_node->ctx. Userspace can trigger a NULL pointer
dereference from any render-node fd by submitting an execbuf with
dx_context_handle == SVGA3D_INVALID_ID and a SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_BIND_QUERY
opcode in the command stream: dx_ctx_node is left NULL and the kernel
oopses on the assignment. The same NULL is then re-read in
vmw_resources_reserve() via vmw_context_get_dx_query_mob().
All sibling DX handlers fail-close on a missing dx_ctx_node using
VMW_GET_CTX_NODE(). Use the same pattern here, returning -EINVAL up
front before any relocation state is published.
Fixes: 9c079b8ce8 ("drm/vmwgfx: Adapt execbuf to the new validation api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-3-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Two sites in vmwgfx_resource.c assign boolean literals to
res->guest_memory_size, which is an unsigned long allocation-size
field; the intended target is the adjacent res->guest_memory_dirty
bitfield. After the assignments the field holds 0 or 1 instead of
the resource's MOB allocation size:
- vmw_resource_release() writes 0 (false), and
- vmw_resource_unbind_list() writes 1 (true).
Subsequent revalidation paths read guest_memory_size when computing
the dirty page range (vmw_bo_dirty_transfer_to_res()) and the buffer
allocation size (vmw_resource_buf_alloc()), producing zero-length
walks or wrap-around ranges that read or write past the MOB bitmap.
The dirty-tracking intent of the original code (mark the resource as
dirtied since the last sync) is also lost, since guest_memory_dirty
is never updated.
Rename both assignments to guest_memory_dirty.
Fixes: 668b206601 ("drm/vmwgfx: Stop using raw ttm_buffer_object's")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-2-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Add ath12k_dp_peer_fixup_peer_id() and call it from the
HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP handler. For devices where the
firmware allocates the MLD peer ID, this is the point at which
all data structures that were left with ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_PENDING
or ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_INVALID get their real ID:
- dp_peer->peer_id is updated and the dp_peer is published into
dp_hw->dp_peers[];
- every existing dp_link_peer in dp_peer->link_peers[] gets its
ml_id set to the same value;
- ahsta->ml_peer_id is updated to the same value so peer_assoc,
sta_state and cleanup paths see a consistent ID.
Devices with host_alloc_ml_id == true also receive the same HTT
event, but the firmware-reported ID always matches the
host-allocated one and everything has already been populated by
ath12k_dp_peer_create(); Skips the helper entirely on those devices.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221039
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-8-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
For chips with host_alloc_ml_id=true (QCN9274 etc.), the host allocates
the MLD peer ID up front; ath12k_dp_peer_create() publishes the dp_peer
into dp_hw->dp_peers[] using that ID immediately. WCN7850/QCC2072 does
not work that way: the firmware picks the ID and only tells the host
afterwards via HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP, so the publication has
to be delayed until the event arrives.
Introduce ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_PENDING (0xFFFE) as a sentinel for "is_mlo,
but ID not yet known". On the firmware-allocates path:
- ath12k_mac_op_sta_state(NOTEXIST->NONE) skips ath12k_peer_ml_alloc()
and stores PENDING in ahsta->ml_peer_id and dp_params.peer_id;
- ath12k_dp_peer_create() skips dp_peer registration until a real ID is
known;
- ath12k_peer_create() leaves peer->ml_id at INVALID so consumer sites
do not treat PENDING as a real ID;
- ath12k_peer_ml_free() and ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup() skip the
dp_peers[] write and the free_ml_peer_id_map clear when
host_alloc_ml_id is false or the ID is still PENDING.
The HTT handler change that resolves the PENDING ID is added in a
follow-up patch.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-7-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath12k_peer_assoc_h_mlo() unconditionally sets ml->peer_id_valid and copies
ahsta->ml_peer_id (with the ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID bookkeeping bit masked
off) into the WMI_PEER_ASSOC_CMDID ML params, which causes
ath12k_wmi_send_peer_assoc_cmd() to set ATH12K_WMI_FLAG_MLO_PEER_ID_VALID.
This needs to be gated on chips where the firmware allocates the MLD peer
ID:
- WCN7850/QCC2072 firmware always picks the ID itself and does not honor
a host-supplied one, so the value would be silently ignored anyway;
- QCC2072 firmware additionally crashes during MLO disconnect when
ATH12K_WMI_FLAG_MLO_PEER_ID_VALID was set in the preceding peer assoc,
so the bit must not be sent at all.
Branch on ah->host_alloc_ml_id:
- When true (QCN9274 etc.), behavior is unchanged: peer_id_valid is set
and the raw ahsta->ml_peer_id (without the VALID bit) is sent down.
- When false (WCN7850, QCC2072), peer_id_valid stays unset and
ml_peer_id is sent as 0. The firmware ignores both fields and reports
the ID it allocated through HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP.
The early-return on ahsta->ml_peer_id == ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_INVALID only
applies on the host-alloc path, since on the firmware-alloc path the value
is ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_PENDING here, not INVALID.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-6-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Different ath12k devices diverge on who allocates MLD peer id:
WCN7850/QCC2072 have the firmware allocate it and notify the host via
HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP event; While others let the host allocate
it and pass it down through WMI_PEER_ASSOC_CMDID with
ATH12K_WMI_FLAG_MLO_PEER_ID_VALID set.
Currently ath12k host allocates this ID and sends it to firmware by
default for all devices. This breaks WCN7850/QCC2072, because the host
maintained ID may be different from the firmware-allocated one.
Consequently data path may fail to find the dp peer and drop some received
packets. From user point of view, this results in bugs reported in [1] or
the 4-way handshake timeout issue.
Add host_alloc_ml_id flag to struct ath12k_hw_params (and a copy on struct
ath12k_hw for hot-path access) so subsequent patches can branch on it. Set
true for QCN9274/IPQ5332/IPQ5424, false for WCN7850/QCC2072. The flag will
be consumed by subsequent patches.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221039 # 1
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-5-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Firmware on chips that allocate the MLD peer ID itself (WCN7850 and
QCC2072) reports the assignment back to the host through
HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP. The message carries the chosen
MLD peer id, the MLD MAC address etc.
Add the message type, the on-the-wire struct, the field masks and a
handler that parses them out. The host-side state update (publishing the
dp peer into ath12k_dp_hw::dp_peers[], propagating the ID to
ath12k_dp_link_peer::ml_id and ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id) is added in a
follow-up patch;
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-4-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Several pieces of host bookkeeping for MLD peer IDs encode the
same fact in different ways:
- ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id stores the raw ID in [0, ATH12K_MAX_MLO_PEERS);
- ath12k_dp_peer::peer_id, ath12k_dp_link_peer::ml_id and the index used
on ath12k_dp_hw::dp_peers[] always carry the ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID
bit (BIT(13)) when the ID is real;
- WMI_MLO_PEER_ASSOC_PARAMS::ml_peer_id sent down to firmware is
raw, without the bookkeeping bit.
The mismatch leaks into call sites that have to remember to OR
the bit in (ath12k_peer_create(), ath12k_mac_op_sta_state()) or
remember not to (ath12k_peer_assoc_h_mlo()).
Make ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id carry the VALID bit when valid, the same
way ath12k_dp_peer::peer_id and ath12k_dp_link_peer::ml_id do:
- ath12k_peer_ml_alloc() OR-s the bit in once on the way out;
the internal bitmap stays raw [0, ATH12K_MAX_MLO_PEERS);
- ath12k_peer_create() and ath12k_mac_op_sta_state() drop the
explicit OR;
- ath12k_peer_assoc_h_mlo() masks the bit off when populating
the WMI ml_peer_id;
While there, introduce ath12k_peer_ml_free() to mirror
ath12k_peer_ml_alloc(), which helps avoid code duplication.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-3-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath12k_bss_assoc(), ath12k_mac_station_assoc() and
ath12k_sta_rc_update_wk() all open-code the same sequence: reinit the
peer_assoc_done completion, send the peer assoc WMI command, then wait
for the firmware confirmation event. The reinit_completion() was buried
in ath12k_peer_assoc_prepare(), far from the wait_for_completion_timeout()
that consumes it, making the reinit/send/wait sequence hard to follow,
and the three open-coded copies are easy to get out of sync.
Move the sequence into a new helper ath12k_mac_peer_assoc() and call it
from all three sites. The reinit, send and wait now live together so the
completion's lifecycle is easy to read.
While at it, ath12k_sta_rc_update_wk() previously warned but still
waited the full timeout when the peer assoc command failed to send. Now
a send failure returns immediately and skips the pointless 1 second
wait, matching the other two callers.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-2-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup() clears the ML peer ID slot on the
free_ml_peer_id_map bitmap by indexing it with dp_peer->peer_id. That is
wrong: dp_peer->peer_id for an MLO peer always carries the
ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID bit (BIT(13)), so clear_bit() is invoked with
index >= 0x2000, which is far outside the bitmap of ATH12K_MAX_MLO_PEERS
(256) bits and corrupts memory adjacent to ah->free_ml_peer_id_map. The
intended bitmap entry also never gets cleared, so subsequent
ath12k_peer_ml_alloc() calls eventually run out of IDs.
The ID without the VALID bit is what ath12k_peer_ml_alloc() returned and
is stored in ahsta->ml_peer_id. Use that instead.
While there, also reset ahsta->ml_peer_id to ATH12K_MLO_PEER_ID_INVALID so
the bitmap and ahsta->ml_peer_id stay in sync.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Fixes: ee16dcf573 ("wifi: ath12k: Define ath12k_dp_peer structure & APIs for create & delete")
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-ath12k-fw-allocated-ml-peer-id-v2-1-630632758a80@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The audio_sec_mclk_in1 and audio_sec_mclk_out1 groups both list
"gpio37", but in the pingroup table those functions are muxed on
gpio39, while gpio37 provides the audio_sec_mclk_in0/out0 variants.
This makes both functions unusable: selecting them on gpio39 is
rejected by the pinmux core because the group is not listed for the
function, and selecting them on gpio37 trips the WARN_ON() in
msm_pinmux_set_mux() and fails with -EINVAL because that group
cannot mux them.
Point both groups at gpio39, matching the pingroup table. This also
mirrors the primary audio MCLK pair, where the mclk0 and mclk1
variants live on separate pins (gpio53 and gpio51 respectively).
Fixes: 3c8e7ba0e3 ("pinctrl: qcom: Introduce IPQ9650 TLMM driver")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Taceddin Sancak <ts.solidarity@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718002146.698973-1-ts.solidarity@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
The HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1 also ships with PCI SSID 103c:8a05.
On this unit the ALC245 codec reports subsystem id 103c:8a06 - the SSID
that is already covered by commit 0a10faad5c ("ALSA: hda/realtek: add
quirk for HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1") - while the PCI SSID that
SND_PCI_QUIRK matches against is 103c:8a05:
snd_hda_codec_alc269 ehdaudio0D0: ALC245: picked fixup for PCI SSID 103c:8a05
cs35l41-hda spi1-CSC3551:00-cs35l41-hda.0: CS35L41 Bound - SSID: 103C8A06
The existing entry therefore never applies here, the four CS35L41
amplifiers on SPI are not registered and the internal speakers stay
silent.
Add the same fixup that the 8a06 entry uses: the four amplifiers bind
and the speaker mute LED (codec GPIO 0x04) works.
Signed-off-by: Michael Diesen <michael.diesen@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727091920.4634-1-michael.diesen@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Lenovo Legion 7 15ASH11 with AMD RYZEN AI MAX+ 392 (Strix Halo, ACP
7.0) uses Realtek ALC287 series codec. Its audio subsystem adopts a
hardware design similar to that of the Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11.
It shares PCI SSID 17aa:38f9 with Thinkbook 16P Gen5.
Therefore, use HDA_CODEC_QUIRK to apply ALC287_FIXUP_LENOVO_YOGA_PRO7
for identification.
After added the HDA_CODEC_QUIRK quirk special for Lenovo Legion 7
15ASH11, the mic mute LED works well.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Dong <xy-jackie@139.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727080048.13254-1-xy-jackie@139.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MIN_PERF and MAX_PERF are optional CPPC controls. DESIRED_PERF is also
optional with CPPC2 when autonomous selection is supported.
The cppc-cpufreq target callbacks populate both limits for every request
without checking whether the controls are implemented. cppc_set_perf()
consequently passes NULL register descriptors to cpc_write(). The writes
fail width validation and their return values are ignored, so the failed
access paths are repeated on every target request. An autonomous-only
platform can take the same path for DESIRED_PERF.
Check that each performance control is supported before calling
cpc_write().
Fixes: ea3db45ae4 ("cpufreq: cppc: Update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724104042.1481804-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
pch_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and
takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached
from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while
the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled.
That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is
an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid.
This was confirmed on a PREEMPT_RT kernel with lockdep
(PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING and DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP). A grounded PoC mirrored
pch_irq_type()'s locking and drove it through the real genirq carrier
irq_set_irq_type() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type(), i.e.
the same __irq_set_trigger() edge that __setup_irq() takes for a
requested IRQ. With the original spin_lock_irqsave() edge lockdep
reported an invalid wait context, immediately followed by:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 95, name: insmod
hardirqs last disabled at (3784): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4f/0x60
rt_spin_lock+0x3a/0x1c0
repro_irq_set_type+0x64/0xa0 [pch_repro]
__irq_set_trigger+0x69/0x140
irq_set_irq_type+0x78/0xd0
Switching the mirrored lock to raw_spinlock_t made both splats go away.
Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also
serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume
register save/restore, but all of those critical sections only perform
MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()) and
irq_set_handler_locked(); none of them contain sleepable operations.
Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the
irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.
This is the same class of issue and fix as recently addressed for other
GPIO controllers, e.g. commit 286533cb14 ("gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t
in the irq startup path") and commit 90f0109019 ("gpio: eic-sprd: use
raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path").
Fixes: 38eb18a6f9 ("gpio-pch: Support interrupt function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723014129.1129730-1-junjie.cao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
The ICM USB4 switch operation request encodes two values in
request.data_len_valid: bit 4 marks the data payload valid, while bits
3:0 hold the payload length in dwords. A zero length with the valid bit
set represents the full 16-dword data array.
icm_usb4_switch_op() sets the valid bit when a transmit payload is
present. For payloads shorter than the full 16 dwords, it then assigns
the length to the whole field and clears the valid bit that was just set.
The payload is still copied into the request, but the descriptor sent to
firmware marks that data as invalid.
This affects USB4 router operations that send short payloads through the
firmware connection manager. In particular, USB4 NVM writes can send a
short final block when the image size is not aligned to the 64-byte proxy
payload size. Firmware may then ignore or reject that final block, while
full 16-dword blocks are unaffected because they are encoded as length 0
with the valid bit set.
OR the short payload length into data_len_valid so the valid bit is
preserved.
Fixes: 9039387e16 ("thunderbolt: Add USB4 router operation proxy for firmware connection manager")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
tb_drom_parse_entry_port() validates the device-supplied header->index
against sw->config.max_port_number before indexing sw->ports[], but the
sibling field entry->dual_link_port_nr -- a 6-bit value also read from
the DROM -- indexes the same array with no such check. A malicious or
malformed Thunderbolt device can set dual_link_port_nr beyond the
allocated sw->ports[] (max_port_number + 1 entries), producing an
out-of-bounds tb_port pointer that is stored and later dereferenced.
Reject a port entry whose dual_link_port_nr exceeds max_port_number,
the same bound already applied to header->index.
Fixes: cd22e73bdf ("thunderbolt: Read port configuration from eeprom.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Valid bandwidth group IDs range from 1 through MAX_GROUPS, while Group
ID 0 is reserved. tb_consumed_dp_bandwidth() uses the Group ID directly
to index its local group_reserved[] array.
The array currently has MAX_GROUPS entries, so its valid indices are 0
through MAX_GROUPS - 1. Group ID MAX_GROUPS therefore accesses one
element past the end, and the final group's reserved bandwidth is not
included when the array is summed.
Give group_reserved[] MAX_GROUPS + 1 entries so direct Group ID
indexing covers the reserved ID 0 and valid IDs 1 through MAX_GROUPS.
Fixes: 52a4490e89 ("thunderbolt: Reserve released DisplayPort bandwidth for a group for 10 seconds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
The size passed to dma_unmap_page() must match the size used for the
corresponding dma_map_page() call.
Stream RX and TX buffers are mapped with TB_MAX_FRAME_SIZE when the
buffer pools are allocated. However, tbstream_ring_free() currently uses
tb_ring_frame_size() as the unmap size.
That helper returns the current frame payload size, not the DMA mapping
size. On the TX path, tbstream_dev_alloc_tx() stores a shorter payload
length in frame.size when the payload is smaller than TB_MAX_FRAME_SIZE.
This happens for a short final DATA frame, and also for the CLOSE frame,
which is allocated with SZ_256.
In those cases the buffer was mapped with TB_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, but
tb_ring_frame_size() returns the shorter frame payload length. This makes
the dma_unmap_page() size differ from the original dma_map_page() size.
Use TB_MAX_FRAME_SIZE when unmapping stream buffers so the unmap size
matches the DMA mapping size used by the buffer allocation paths.
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Fixes: 6db21d817b ("thunderbolt: Add support for USB4STREAM")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
FOLL_LONGTERM pinning fails for some memory types, such as file-backed
guest memory. As a result, kvm_s390_adapter_map() returns -EINVAL and
irqfd adapter registration fails even though interrupt delivery could
still work via the existing non-atomic path.
When FOLL_LONGTERM pinning fails, verify that the page is accessible
using a short-term pin instead. If the short-term pin succeeds, unpin
the page and add a map entry with pinned=false to preserve MAP/UNMAP
symmetry. The non-atomic irqfd path already performs short-term pinning
for interrupt delivery, so this restores the previous behavior for
memory that cannot be pinned long-term.
get_map_info() is updated to return NULL for unpinned entries so that
the atomic irqfd fast path falls back to the non-atomic path.
kvm_s390_adapter_unmap() and kvm_s390_unmap_all_adapters() skip dirty
marking and unpin for unpinned entries.
Update Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/s390_flic.rst to reflect the
new MAP/UNMAP behavior.
Fixes: c9a5688380 ("KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest")
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Freimuth <freimuth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c sizes the module-global MicroLZMA stream
pool from num_possible_cpus() when the lzma_streams module parameter is
unset, then z_erofs_load_lzma_config() preallocates one image-supplied
dictionary per stream, accepting dictionaries up to 8 MiB. On high-CPU
systems, a small EROFS image can pin hundreds of MiB of vmalloc-backed
decoder state until the erofs module is unloaded.
Impact: An EROFS image mounted by the system can pin up to 8 MiB of
vmalloc memory per LZMA stream, either as intended or unexpectedly.
Bound the default stream count by a new
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS option, default 16, so the
worst-case default preallocation is 128 MiB if the number of CPUs is no
less than 16 while preserving the existing per-image dictionary limit.
An explicit lzma_streams module parameter is still honoured as-is, so
administrators who deliberately size the pool are not affected.
Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, backing files for page cache sharing were set up with
f_path left as NULL (only f_inode was valid). It worked, but a recent
mincore fix relies on f_path.mnt and crashes (found by "erofs/028" on
7.2-rc4):
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 675528 Comm: fincore Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00002-g[]-dirty #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__do_sys_mincore+0xc0/0x2c0
...
Specify valid paths using valid disconnected dentries together with
erofs_ishare_mnt instead of leaving f_path empty, so they are more
like real backing files in a pseudo filesystem and standard
backing_file_open() can be used directly.
Fixes: e187bc02f8 ("mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap")
Acked-by: Hongbo Li <hongbohbli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
The cifs.idmap key type stores its payload length in key->datalen, which
is limited to U16_MAX. Accepting a larger key payload truncates the
recorded length and can make later users interpret the payload using
inconsistent bounds.
Reject oversized preparsed payloads before allocating or copying them.
This keeps key->datalen consistent with the stored data for both inline
and separately allocated idmap payloads.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Both branches of the check return the same value, so the check has
no effect. Remove it and return the value directly.
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/misc/cond_return_no_effect.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CIFSSMBRead(), CIFSSMBWrite() and CIFSSMBWrite2() allocate a request
buffer before checking whether tcon->ses->server is NULL. If that
defensive check ever fails, the helper returns -ECONNABORTED without
releasing the request buffer.
Fix these leaks by releasing the allocated request buffer before
returning from these error paths. Use cifs_small_buf_release() for the
buffers allocated by small_smb_init() and cifs_buf_release() for the
buffer allocated by smb_init().
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings.
Runtime validation used a temporary fault-injection hook to force
tcon->ses->server to NULL after request-buffer initialization. On the
unfixed kernel, the harness observed two leaked small request buffers and
one leaked large request buffer, with directed kmemleak dumps confirming
the CIFS buffer allocation stacks. After the fix, no CIFS request-buffer
deltas remained.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Currently, cifs_get_swn_reg() allocates new registry entries using
GFP_ATOMIC. Since we lock a mutex here, this is clearly not an atomic
context. Use GFP_KERNEL instead.
Also, fix a minor grammatical error in the comment above the function.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Commit fbefe22811 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue
for HA resume") introduced sas_resume_ha_no_sync() to avoid a deadlock:
the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler, running on the HA event workqueue,
calls sas_deform_port() -> sas_destruct_devices(), which removes SCSI
devices and waits for the host to become runtime-active. But the host
cannot resume until sas_resume_ha() -> sas_drain_work() returns, and the
drain is blocked on that very handler.
However skipping the drain reintroduces a race: hisi_sas returns from
resume before all PHY UP work and libsas discovery work finish. The
controller may then autosuspend while disks are still waking up. The
disks issue IO to a suspended controller, the IO fails, and the disks
get disabled.
Fix the deadlock at its source by moving the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT
notification to after sas_drain_work(). By then the host resume is about
to complete, so device removal through device_link no longer blocks on
the resume and the cycle is broken.
With the deadlock gone, restore sas_resume_ha() (the draining variant)
in hisi_sas and remove sas_resume_ha_no_sync().
The reorder is safe for the other libsas consumers (isci, pm8001,
aic94xx, mvsas). During suspend, sas_suspend_devices() calls
sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone() for each device, which sets dev->lldd_dev to
NULL. When scsi_unblock_requests re-enables I/O in resume, any I/O to a
timed-out phy's disk is immediately rejected by the LLDD before reaching
hardware: isci returns SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN (mapped to DID_BAD_TARGET),
and pm8001 returns SAS_PHY_DOWN (mapped to DID_NO_CONNECT). Both
complete directly via scsi_done() without entering SCSI EH. This is
identical in both the old and new ordering since lldd_dev_gone runs
during suspend, before resume. The reorder only affects when the
PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler runs (synchronized by sas_drain_work()
vs. asynchronous after resume returns), not whether I/O can reach the
device. aic94xx and mvsas do not register any PM ops and never reach
this code path.
Fixes: fbefe22811 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue for HA resume")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716081145.3950172-1-yangxingui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
iscsi_tcp_hdr_dissect() receives the data segment of several PDU types
into the fixed-size conn->data buffer, which is allocated for
ISCSI_DEF_MAX_RECV_SEG_LEN (8192) bytes. For the LOGIN_RSP, TEXT_RSP,
REJECT and ASYNC_EVENT opcodes the dissect path already rejects a PDU
whose DataSegmentLength exceeds that buffer.
The SCSI Command Response (ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP) path also copies its
data segment (sense/response data) into conn->data via
iscsi_tcp_data_recv_prep(), but it does so without the same check. The
only upstream bound on in.datalen is conn->max_recv_dlength, the
initiator's advertised MaxRecvDataSegmentLength, which is commonly
negotiated well above 8192 (open-iscsi defaults to 262144). A target
that returns a SCSI Response with a DataSegmentLength between 8193 and
max_recv_dlength therefore overflows the 8192-byte conn->data buffer.
Once the same bound applies, ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP is handled exactly
like those responses: bound the data segment, receive it into conn->data
when present, and otherwise complete the PDU with no data. Fold the
opcode into that case group rather than duplicating the check.
Fixes: a081c13e39 ("[SCSI] iscsi_tcp: split module into lib and lld")
Suggested-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716065848.1653431-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl().
ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching
which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the
cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a
properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse
selftest reproducing this.
- pidfs:
- Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via
open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which
do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so
the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a
selftest.
- Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation
path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR
and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips.
- Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path.
- Make pidfs_ino_lock static.
- iomap:
- Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a
partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range
only partially covers.
- Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole
punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits
behind.
- Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed
something.
- Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against
zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation
underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state
allocation.
- Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge
could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends.
- exec:
- Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has
actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O'
or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with
ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with
have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec()
NULL derefed past the point of no return.
- Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on
nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p
below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never
terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in
front of the page array into the new process stack.
- Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like
binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous
interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file
reference together with the write denial open_exec() took,
leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs.
- overlayfs:
- Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot.
An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as
an escaped overlay xattr.
- Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the
source's mounter credentials.
- super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with
bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze
reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an
active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding
s_umount.
- procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check
for namespace links fails.
- afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for
block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add().
- Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs
and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during
non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose
inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to
free memcg-charged slab.
- eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths.
Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close
could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and
dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static
eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths
fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems
afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0
iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs
iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
iomap: support invalidating partial folios
iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount
pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl
ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds
proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links
pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper
selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at()
pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle
ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching
selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test
...
iscsi_scsi_cmd_rsp() copies the sense data of a SCSI Response from the
target-supplied data segment. The segment carries a 2-byte sense length
followed by the sense bytes, so it must hold 2 + senselen bytes, but the
bounds check only requires datalen >= senselen:
senselen = get_unaligned_be16(data);
if (datalen < senselen)
goto invalid_datalen;
memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, data + 2,
min_t(uint16_t, senselen, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE));
A target that returns a SCSI Response whose datalen equals senselen
(with senselen <= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE) makes the memcpy() from data +
2 read up to two bytes past the received data. Those bytes are stale
conn->data contents and end up in the command's sense buffer, which is
returned to userspace.
Account for the 2-byte sense length prefix in the check.
Fixes: 7996a778ff ("[SCSI] iscsi: add libiscsi")
Suggested-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714104934.1404423-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix,
and a new compatible in the DT binding"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: dt-bindings: spacemit: add K3 SPI compatible
spi: spacemit: Correct TX FIFO slot calculation
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on
startup where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of
constraints due to the order in which we applied constraints"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: clamp voltage constraints before applying apply_uV
regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:
- rust_binder error message reporting fix
- stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes
- mei driver fix
- intel_th hardware tracing driver fix
- comedi driver fix
- uio_hv_generic driver fix
- ntsync selftest fix
- nsm misc driver fix
- some MAINTAINER file updates
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
MAINTAINERS: Update wine-devel list address
rust_binder: only print failure if error has source
intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak
misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open
mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanup
misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths
selftests: ntsync: correct CONFIG_NTSYNC name
comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt
uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default
MAINTAINERS: Add Greg Kroah-Hartman to GPIB
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They are:
- sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
user-triggerable warning in the driver
- NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid
serial driver
Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback
serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids:
- usb storage quirk added
- new usb serial device ids added
- usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes
- small xhci driver fixes
- normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues
- usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races
- sysfs BOS device removal race fix
- lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues
- other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems
All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
longer"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (30 commits)
usb: typec: ucsi: Correct teardown ordering in ucsi_init() error path
USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
usb: atm: ueagle-atm: reject descriptors that confuse probe and disconnect
usb: typec: ucsi: yoga_c630: Remove redundant duplicate altmode handling
usb: typec: ucsi: Add duplicate detection to nvidia registration path
usb: typec: ucsi: Detect and skip duplicate altmodes from buggy firmware
usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: prevent fifo_req reuse during giveback
usb: chipidea: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
usb: core: sysfs: add lock to bos_descriptors_read()
usb: musb: omap2430: Do not put borrowed of_node in probe
usb: core: port: Deattach Type-C connector on component unbind
USB: storage: add NO_ATA_1X quirk for Longmai USB Key
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
usb: gadget: printer: fix infinite loop in printer_read()
usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object
usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown
...
iopf_group_alloc() links each last-page IOPF group into the generic IOPF
pending list before invoking the domain fault handler.
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() also queued an accepted group in the
IOMMUFD deliver list without removing it from the generic pending list.
When detach or HWPT replacement drops the device's IOPF reference count
to zero, an IOMMU driver may call iopf_queue_remove_device(). That
function responds to and frees groups through the generic pending list
without removing the same groups from IOMMUFD's deliver list or response
xarray. A later read, response, or cleanup can then access the freed
group and cause a UAF.
Fix this by dequeuing an accepted group from the generic pending list
before IOMMUFD queues it for userspace response.
Make iopf_group_response() send a response regardless of pending-list
membership, so the dequeued group can still be completed by IOMMUFD.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3CFD314D0FE4D7EC+20260720085017.3998878-2-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B4F28798E2E784CA+d29f723c-b2b5-4b67-8d1c-4f7b9b0b27cb@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: 34765cbc67 ("iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array
The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But
the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is
incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an
overflow.
Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element
is updated.
- Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked
by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail.
Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user
space.
- Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a
close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open.
The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the
mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in
the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the
entire buffer.
Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup
properly.
- Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer
If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly
dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that
pointer is populated before dereferencing it.
- Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on
module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the
event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin,
it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a
refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these
dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it.
Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not
check it for being part of the given module.
- Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances
The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing
the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events
are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic
events will not be removed by the reset in the instances.
Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail.
Reset the top level buffer before running the instances.
- Make the context_switch counter 64 bit
The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user
space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration
again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it
changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was
not touched by another task.
But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare
will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value
to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32
bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match.
- Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger
The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another
event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The
trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently
added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on
the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses
the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is
there.
Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to
clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed.
- Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback
Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This
prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer
exists and cause a use-after-free bug.
The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but
not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module
data being accessed after module was unloaded.
Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback
of the event_enable trigger.
- Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering
The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is
allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to
write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.
Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.
- Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing
The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so,
the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again.
During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate.
The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is
done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading
migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer
valid.
Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
using the correct data.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop
tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev
tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
tracing/remotes: Fix page_va[] access before counter update in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
- fix broken local SoC IO accesses for ColdFire
* tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access update
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
in PIE code (Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount
exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping
the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount:
do_thaw_all_callback(sb)
super_lock_excl(sb) # holds sb->s_umount
bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex)
# bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0
bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw
get_bdev_super(bdev)
bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
super_lock(sb, true)
down_write(&sb->s_umount) # same task: deadlock
The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both
s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount,
freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device.
[ 81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State
[ 81.880140] task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[ 81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
[ 81.886656] Call Trace:
[ 81.887759] <TASK>
[ 81.888763] __schedule+0x579/0x1420
[ 81.890372] schedule+0x3a/0x100
[ 81.891794] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
[ 81.893848] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900
[ 81.895191] ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10
[ 81.896528] down_write+0xbd/0xc0
[ 81.897505] super_lock+0x91/0x180
[ 81.898457] ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140
[ 81.900748] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400
[ 81.902069] bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150
[ 81.903132] get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60
[ 81.904042] fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0
[ 81.904755] bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100
[ 81.905484] do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50
[ 81.906298] __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130
[ 81.907067] do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40
[ 81.907739] process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0
[ 81.908545] worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0
[ 81.909339] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.910171] kthread+0xf4/0x130
[ 81.910799] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.911528] ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0
[ 81.912259] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.913010] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 81.913806] </TASK>
bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount).
Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the
bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by
bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer
freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit.
Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin
the superblock with an active reference instead as
filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the
superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without
holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by
fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as
a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles
filesystem-level freezes as before.
The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or
another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held
shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in
thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback().
Fixes: 08fdc8a013 ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
An attacker injecting interrupts while the Safe-RET mitigation executes
on machines affected by SRSO can neutralize the safe return sequence,
potentially leading to data leakage through speculative execution.
Fixup register state as if the Safe-RET sequence executed successfully
by "emulating" it, in a manner of speaking, and avoid executing a RET
instruction after returning from the interrupt.
Co-developed-by: David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
snd_timer_close_locked() marks an instance with SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD
and returns early when the flag is already set, but the flag is never
cleared again. A completed close ends in remove_slave_links(), which
leaves timeri->timer NULL, so a second close is already harmless through
the timer == NULL path; the early return can only be reached by an
instance that was opened again in between. For such an instance the
close unlinks nothing, so snd_timer_instance_free() frees an object that
is still on timer->open_list_head, still on snd_timer_master_list if it
was opened with a slave key, still owns any adopted slaves, and still
holds its timer and module references.
snd_seq_timer_open() reopens an instance exactly like that: it retries
its fallback open on the same object after a failure that has already
run snd_timer_close_locked() internally. An unprivileged user with
access to /dev/snd/timer and /dev/snd/seq can force that failure, since
snd_timer_check_master() returns -EBUSY when a pending slave matches the
new master's (slave_class, slave_id) key and the target timer has
reached max_instances, and SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT with dev_class =
SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE keeps the caller-supplied dev_sclass, so a
sequencer queue's key can be forged. The freed instance is afterwards
dereferenced by any further snd_timer_open() on that timer, by
snd_timer_check_slave(), and by /proc/asound/timers, which faults on the
stale ti->owner pointer.
The flag only has to be visible while the close is in progress, which is
all its other users need. Clear it in remove_slave_links(), under the
same timer->lock that sets it, once the instance is off every list.
Fixes: da3039e91d ("ALSA: timer: Forcibly close timer instances at closing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CA41AA48-75BF-45E9-A36D-3A5D2F124F60@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Infinix INBOOK X3 Slim (ALC269VB, subsystem 0x2782:0250) has its
internal speakers wired to pin 0x1b, but the BIOS pin configuration
table declares 0x1b as "no physical connection" (0x411111f0). It instead
declares pin 0x14 as the internal speaker, although nothing is connected
to 0x14.
As a result the internal speakers are silent under Linux while the
headphone jack works correctly. The codec output path to 0x14 is fully
open (DAC assigned and streaming, mixer and pin unmuted, EAPD asserted),
so the failure is silent with no error reported. The speakers work under
Windows, where the vendor driver supplies its own pin table.
Add a fixup that disables the unconnected pin 0x14 and declares pin
0x1b as the internal speaker.
Reusing the existing ALC269VC_FIXUP_INFINIX_Y4_MAX was tried first, since
it also remaps 0x1b to an internal speaker. It is not sufficient here: it
leaves 0x14 declared, so autoconfig finds two line_outs
line_outs=2 (0x14/0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
and binds the primary "Speaker" control to the unconnected pin 0x14 while
demoting the working speaker at 0x1b to "Bass Speaker". Audio is audible
that way, but the volume and mute controls a desktop actually uses end up
attached to a pin that is not wired to anything. Disabling 0x14 is what
produces a single correct Speaker output.
Verified on the affected machine: with the corrected pin
configuration the driver's autoconfig reports
line_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
both channels play, headphone auto-mute switches correctly in both
directions, and audio survives codec runtime suspend (D3) and resume.
Signed-off-by: Gunal Seenivasagan <gunal2002@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726085715.229802-1-gunal2002@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usbmidi_akai_output() computes its fill-loop bound
buf_end = ep->max_transfer - MAX_AKAI_SYSEX_LEN - 1;
as a signed int, so a small device-advertised bulk-OUT max_transfer
makes buf_end negative. The loop guard then compares the u32
urb->transfer_buffer_length against that negative int: the usual
arithmetic conversion turns buf_end into a large unsigned value, so the
guard stays true and each iteration keeps appending SysEx framing and
payload bytes past the end of the URB transfer buffer, which is only
max_transfer bytes long.
A USB device that advertises a tiny bulk-OUT endpoint can therefore
trigger an attacker-length- and content-controlled heap out-of-bounds
write when a process writes to the created /dev/snd/midiC*D* node.
Return early when there is no room for even one SysEx, so the loop is
never entered with a bound that would wrap. The loop is the last
statement of the function, so bailing out is equivalent to it not
running.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 4434ade8c9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16")
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726074500.50145-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the
device into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the
vendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all
four words into the caller's status[].
snd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller's
buffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered:
buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
value, index, buf, size, timeout);
memcpy(data, buf, size);
usb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN,
which is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes. The
remainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller's
buffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the
trailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack. The only guard
in the caller is err < 0, so those words are stored into status[].
They then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a
16-bit halfword of status[] per the control's reg/mask, and the eight
Digiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an
unprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*.
Zero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack
residue. This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its
output word before the same kind of vendor read.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 611a96f6ac ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for RME Digiface USB")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726065020.46070-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi() allocates the legacy conversion array
ump->out_cvts and, on the snd_rawmidi_new() error path, frees it with
kfree() but leaves ump->out_cvts pointing at the freed memory. When the
endpoint is later torn down, snd_ump_endpoint_free() frees ump->out_cvts
a second time, resulting in a double free.
The host snd-usb-audio driver attaches the legacy rawmidi for any USB
MIDI 2.0 (UMP) device, so a device that makes snd_rawmidi_new() fail
reaches this path on enumeration.
Clear ump->out_cvts after freeing it on the error path so it is not
freed again during teardown.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 33cd763078 ("ALSA: ump: Export MIDI1 / UMP conversion helpers")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726051633.41206-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
create_midi2_ump() registers a card-owned snd_ump_endpoint and stores a
back-pointer to its per-interface snd_usb_midi2_ump object in
ump->private_data, but it never installs an ump->private_free hook and
never clears that pointer.
If a later step of snd_usb_midi_v2_create() fails, its error path calls
free_all_midi2_umps(), which kfree()s the snd_usb_midi2_ump object while
the already-registered endpoint keeps pointing at it. The created
/dev/snd/umpC*D* node stays exposed, so the first operation of any UMP
open, ump_to_endpoint(), dereferences the dangling ump->private_data and
reads rmidi->eps[dir] out of freed memory.
A malicious USB MIDI 2.0 device that makes creation fail after the
endpoint is registered can thus trigger a slab use-after-free read on a
subsequent open of the UMP node.
Clear the endpoint's back-pointer before freeing the object, and let
ump_to_endpoint() tolerate a NULL private_data so the open/close/trigger
callbacks fail cleanly (their callers already handle a NULL endpoint)
instead of dereferencing a stale pointer.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: ff49d1df79 ("ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726051337.41124-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Acer Nitro 5 AN515-46 (SSID 1025:159e, Realtek ALC287) has a combo
headset jack whose microphone does not work out of the box: the BIOS
leaves pin 0x19 unconfigured, so no headset mic is created.
Apply ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC, the same fixup already used by the
sibling models AN515-57 (1025:1539) and AN517-55 (1025:1597), which
makes the headset microphone work correctly.
Tested on an Acer Nitro 5 AN515-46 by overriding the model via a patch
firmware with model=alc2xx-fixup-headset-mic.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo Medeiros <maarcospm1996@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725214131.25872-1-maarcospm1996@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
Note: This device's VID conflicts with Apple's (0x05ac).
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05ac, idProduct=110b
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: Q2A
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JKY Technology
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 330270D2251225
Suggested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217566CFD33F57D3AE46816D2CF2@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
The lx6464es driver advertises both 16-bit and packed 24-bit PCM formats,
but lx_trigger_start() and lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer() calculate the
DMA period size as runtime->period_size * runtime->channels * 3. That is
only correct for the packed 24-bit formats.
For 16-bit streams the driver submits buffers that are 50% larger than the
actual ALSA period and advances the DMA address by the same wrong amount.
For example, with 2 channels, 256 frames and 4 periods, the third buffer
already extends beyond the ALSA buffer and the fourth buffer starts outside
it.
Use snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes() so the byte count matches the runtime
format, channel count and period size.
Fixes: 02bec49045 ("ALSA: lx6464es - driver for the digigram lx6464es interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8BB12E8D92A7CDBA+20260723085710.2567463-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.
There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.
The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
'--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
'most_traits' feature.
The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
parentheses.
- Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).
- Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
up now.
- Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).
- Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
work well.
'kernel' crate:
- 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
correctly"
* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: time: fix as_micros_ceil() to round correctly for negative Delta
rust: device: avoid trailing ; in printing macros
objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.99.0
rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.54
rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.52
rust: allow `clippy::unwrap_or_default` globally
rust: allow `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` lint for Rust >= 1.98
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h
- Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/rtnetlink.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel sources
perf bench bpf: Add missing .gitignore file
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394.
The driver failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored
across multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and
fixed it"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: net: Fix fragmented datagram reassembly
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
- fix build warnings and errors
- move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
- retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
- fix some bugs kgdb, BPF JIT and laptop platform driver bugs
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend
platform/loongarch: laptop: Stop setting acpi_device_class()
LoongArch: BPF: Fix memory leak in bpf_jit_free()
LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend signed ALU32 div/mod results
LoongArch: Fix oops during single-step debugging
LoongArch: Fix address space mismatch in kexec command line lookup
LoongArch: Retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
LoongArch: Move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
LoongArch: Fix build errors due to wrong instructions for 32BIT
LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BIT
While booting with KHO, the following crash was observed:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff19164fffff8328
RIP: 0010:__free_one_page+0x1a1/0x6b0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
[<ffffffff913208bf>] free_one_page+0xaf/0x240
[<ffffffff93973288>] deferred_free_pages+0xa8/0xd0
[<ffffffff93971b4f>] deferred_init_memmap_chunk+0x10f/0x1b0
[<ffffffff9396e265>] padata_mt_helper+0x65/0xa0
[<ffffffff90fac402>] process_scheduled_works+0x202/0x410
[<ffffffff90fae739>] worker_thread+0x1f9/0x2d0
[<ffffffff90fb62fd>] kthread+0x27d/0x2f0
[<ffffffff90fae540>] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[<ffffffff90fb6080>] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[<ffffffff90efdc55>] ret_from_fork+0x145/0x280
[<ffffffff90fb6080>] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[<ffffffff90e2e46a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
deferred_init_memmap_chunk() interleaves initialization of struct pages
with freeing them. This works fine without KHO because free regions
will never be buddy neighbors. However, with KHO, free memory will be split
into (free && scratch) and (free && !scratch), that can be buddy neighbors.
KHO scratch is aligned to CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_PAGES pages but buddy looks
at the neighborhood of MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES pages. These values are
configurable but CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_PAGES is always less or equal to
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. In the crashing configuration they were set as
follows:
CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_PAGES = 1 << 9
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES = 1 << 10
So while freeing one chunk, buddy accessed uninitialized struct pages
from another chunk, tried to merge the blocks and crashed.
To fix this, let's just align KHO scratch to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES pages.
Fixes: c6073743d0 ("kho: make preserved pages compatible with deferred struct page init")
Signed-off-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717134028.2880508-1-mclapinski@google.com
[rppt: massaged the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-bm1880.c initialises its pinconf_ops with
.is_generic = true, but that field is only present when
CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF is enabled (guarded by #ifdef in pinconf.h).
The Kconfig entry for PINCTRL_BM1880 never selects GENERIC_PINCONF,
so any config that enables CONFIG_PINCTRL_BM1880=y without
CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF=y fails to compile:
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-bm1880.c:1288:10: error: 'const struct pinconf_ops' has no member named 'is_generic'
Found by randconfig testing on arm64; tinyconfig reproducer below.
Add the missing select to fix the build.
Fixes: 49bd61ebce ("pinctrl: Add pinconf support for BM1880 SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Boortz <bennib@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
commit 6bc3462a0f ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again")
introduced a regression where Wake-on-LAN no longer works after suspend
or shutdown on some AMD platforms.
Firmware-programmed S4 wake bits for devices like PCIe NICs using PCI
PME are cleared at probe, but nothing restores them. Unlike S0i3/S3 wake
sources that use enable_irq_wake() -> amd_gpio_irq_set_wake(), PCIe PME
does not use GPIO IRQ infrastructure and relies on firmware configuration.
The original intent of commit 6bc3462a0f ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake
bits on probe again") was to clear spurious wake bits left by firmware
to prevent unwanted wakeups. However, S4 wake bits are used for
hardware-level wake sources like WoL that bypass the kernel's IRQ wake
API.
Fix by preserving S4 wake bits at probe and only clearing S0i3/S3 bits:
- Firmware-configured S4 wake sources (WoL) continue working
- Kernel maintains control of S3/S0i3 wake policy via set_wake()
- S3-only wake sources work correctly per commit f31f33dbb3 ("pinctrl:
amd: Take suspend type into consideration which pins are non-wake")
The trade-off is that firmware-programmed spurious S4 wake bits remain
set, but this is less problematic than breaking WoL.
Fixes: 6bc3462a0f ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The driver calls ocelot_regmap_from_resource() via <linux/mfd/ocelot.h>,
which internally uses devm_regmap_init_mmio() and requires REGMAP_MMIO.
The Kconfig entry does not select REGMAP_MMIO, causing a build failure
when no other driver in the config happens to pull in REGMAP_MMIO:
include/linux/mfd/ocelot.h:34:24: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_regmap_init_mmio'
Found by randconfig testing on arm64; tinyconfig reproducer below.
Fixes: 2afbbab45c ("pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: update to support regmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Boortz <bennib@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
dt_remember_or_free_map() duplicates dev_name for each map entry. If
kstrdup_const() fails, dt_free_map() frees dev_name in all num_maps
entries, including entries that have not been initialized.
Some pinctrl drivers, including pinctrl-imx, allocate the map with
kmalloc() and leave dev_name for the core to initialize. The untouched
entries therefore contain uninitialized data which is passed to
kfree_const().
Reproduced on qemu's mcimx6ul-evk (pinctrl-imx) with failslab injection
while binding the pinctrl-consuming device, under KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: double-free in dt_free_map+0x34/0xa4
Free of addr c425a900 by task init/1
kfree from dt_free_map+0x34/0xa4
dt_free_map from dt_remember_or_free_map+0x184/0x198
dt_remember_or_free_map from pinctrl_dt_to_map+0x33c/0x4c8
pinctrl_dt_to_map from create_pinctrl+0x9c/0x5c0
Initialize all dev_name fields to NULL before duplicating the device
name, making the full-map cleanup safe after a partial failure.
Fixes: be4c60b563 ("pinctrl: devicetree: Avoid taking direct reference to device name string")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
A userspace-driven ALSA timer (SND_UTIMER) lets an unprivileged user set
the backing snd_timer's hardware resolution to an arbitrary 64-bit value
via SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE. snd_utimer_create() only rejects zero.
When such a timer is bound to a sequencer queue, initialize_timer()
computes the tick period as
tmr->ticks = 1000000000 / (r * freq);
where r is that user-controlled resolution and freq is the sequencer
update rate in Hz, clamped to MIN_FREQUENCY..MAX_FREQUENCY (10..6250).
A resolution of 2^63 makes the 64-bit product r * freq wrap to zero for
any even freq, including DEFAULT_FREQUENCY (1000), so the division faults
with a divide-by-zero.
The division runs under tmr->lock with interrupts disabled, so the oops
leaves the spinlock held and hangs the CPU. It is reachable by an
unprivileged user with access to /dev/snd/timer and /dev/snd/seq.
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 456 Comm: alsa_seq_utimer Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4+
RIP: 0010:initialize_timer.constprop.0+0x20a/0x2d0
snd_seq_timer_start+0x15e/0x2b0
snd_seq_control_queue+0x56f/0xba0
snd_seq_write+0x3e0/0x730
Reject an overflowing product with check_mul_overflow() and fall back to
a single tick, which also avoids feeding a wrapped-but-nonzero divisor
(e.g. 2^63 * 1000 mod 2^64 == 0, or other resolutions wrapping to a small
value) into the period computation.
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DF8A3844-AD5E-4B8A-9CFC-BD83C212BA38@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
iforce_process_packet() reads fixed fields from joystick, wheel and
status packets without first checking their lengths. In particular, the
shared hats-and-buttons helper unconditionally reads data[6]. The status
tail is a sequence of 16-bit effect addresses, but an incomplete final
address is also consumed. A successful zero-length USB URB additionally
reads the packet ID before the common parser is called.
Reject the zero-length USB transfer, require the seven-byte joystick and
wheel prefixes and the two-byte status prefix, and consume only complete
status-tail addresses.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720115018.75045-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a ublk recovery hang, where END_USER_RECOVERY without a
successful START_USER_RECOVERY could be satisfied by a stale
completion latch
- Fix a stack out-of-bounds read in the CDROMVOLCTRL ioctl
- MAINTAINERS email address update for Roger Pau Monne
* tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
MAINTAINERS: update my email address
cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL
ublk: wait on ublk_dev_ready() instead of ub->completion
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in the read paths, which got
messed up back when some code consolidation was done for read
multishot support
- zcrx UAPI rename, dropping the abbreviated "notif" naming in favor of
"event" for consistency and to be less ambiguous for users. This was
added for 7.2, so let's rename it while we still can. No functional
or code changes, just a strict rename
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to event
io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS
io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct names
io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths
In ftrace, the trace_parser structure is allocated and initialized when
a trace file is opened, and is subsequently used across write and release
handlers to parse user input.
The affected handler paths and their specific functions are:
- Open paths: ftrace_regex_open(), ftrace_graph_open()
- Write paths: ftrace_regex_write(), ftrace_graph_write()
- Release paths: ftrace_regex_release(), ftrace_graph_release()
If userspace opens a trace file descriptor and shares it across multiple
threads, concurrent write calls will race on the parser's internal state,
specifically the 'idx', 'cont', and 'buffer' fields, leading to corrupted
input or undefined behavior.
Fix this by adding a global mutex, parser_lock, to serialize all access
to trace_parser across write and release paths, preventing concurrent
corruption of parser state.
Fixes: e704eff3ff ("ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one write")
Fixes: 689fd8b65d ("tracing: trace parser support for function and graph")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725024721.1983675-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"This contains eight ksmbd fixes covering POSIX ACL handling, SMB
signing enforcement, DACL parsing and construction hardening, session
lifetime handling, and validation of malformed transform and
compressed SMB2 requests:
- preserve inherited POSIX ACL mask when creating objects.
- enforce the session signing requirement for plaintext SMB requests.
- harden DACL/ACE processing against size overflows, incomplete ACE
copies, and undersized SIDs.
- defer teardown of a previous session until NTLM authentication
succeeds.
- reject undersized encryption-transform and decompressed SMB2
requests before they can reach normal SMB2 request processing"
* tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: reject undersized decompressed SMB2 requests
ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests
ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authentication
ksmbd: validate ACE size against SID sub-authorities
ksmbd: restore DACL size on check_add_overflow() to avoid malformed ACL
ksmbd: bound DACL dedup walk to copied ACEs
ksmbd: enforce signing required by the session
ksmbd: preserve VFS inherited POSIX ACL mask
Pull bpf fixes from Eduard Zingerman:
- Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it again
(Chengfeng Ye)
- Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.
Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);' would
pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull (Amery Hung)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog
bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. This batch
includes a mix of IPVS follow ups related to Sashiko reports, as well as
crash fixes for connection tracking expectation, helpers, ipset and
nf_tables mostly for old bugs. This also includes a fix for the
flowtable tunnel selftest.
1) Use s32 instead of s16 to calculate the remaining payload containing
SIP messages, otherwise underflow is possible allowing out-of-bound
memory access beyond the skb->data area. From Xiang Mei.
2) Fix the counter check in the flowtable selftest for tunnels, from
Lorenzo Bianconi.
3) Add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() to add the RTP and RTCP
expectations under the expectation lock, this is required by the SIP
and H.323 NAT helpers. This fixes a possible reinsertion of an
expectation with the DEAD flag set on while looping to find
consecutive ports.
4) Fix ipset UaF during table resize by blocking comment updates on
kernel-side adds. From David Lee.
5) Do not propagate the IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag when using IPVS
state synchronization, otherwise reaching stale freed from
ip_vs_conn struct is possible, Zhiling Zou.
6) Adjust the hn1 hash node when the forwarding method changes between
MASQ and non-MASQ for an already hashed connection. This can leave
stale hash nodes pointing to a freed struct ip_vs_conn and trigger
UaF while reading /proc/net/ip_vs_conn. From Julian Anastasov.
7) nft_object rhltable needs to be per table, just like chain rhltable,
otherwise UaF from object lookup path while netns is being released.
There is also the nlevent path that can reach stale objects. Placing
this rhltable under the table hierarchy fixes this issue.
8) Reject invalid combined usage of hashlimit tables with and without
XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode, otherwise access to uninitialized
.burst field of dsthash_ent is possible.
9) Fix checksum validations in IPVS performed from LOCAL_IN,
from Julian Anastasov.
10) Fix incorrect packet offset to layer 4 protocol in IPVS, uncovered
by Sashiko, from Julian Anastasov.
11) Skip the mangling of ICMP replies for non-first fragments, also
reported by Sashiko. Also from Julian.
12) Clear ip_vs_conn flags under the spinlock to fix a possible data
race. From Julian Anastasov.
13) Fix incorrect calculation of the payload bitmask in the nf_tables
hardware offload support, leading to UBSAN splat. From Xiang Mei.
* tag 'nf-26-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload
ipvs: clear the nfct flag under lock
ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments
ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets
ipvs: fix the checksum validations
netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH
netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
ipvs: adjust double hashing when fwd method changes
ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns
netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair()
selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: fix offload counter verification for tunnel tests
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723163910.274695-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero.
veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared,
locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses
skb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and
xdp_frags_size.
That exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but
frags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment
metadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from
__xsk_rcv().
Route non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to
XDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[].
skb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data()
builds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the
representation XDP multi-buffer expects.
Fixes: 718a18a0c8 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722191925.2192070-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cs40l50_add() copies the custom data of an FF_PERIODIC/FF_CUSTOM effect
straight from the ff_effect the user passed to EVIOCSFF, without
requiring it to hold anything:
work_data.custom_data = memdup_array_user(periodic->custom_data,
periodic->custom_len,
sizeof(s16));
work_data.custom_len = periodic->custom_len;
The driver then reads two words out of that buffer: custom_data[0] as the
waveform bank in cs40l50_effect_bank_set(), and custom_data[1] as the
index within the bank in cs40l50_effect_index_set(). Neither read is
covered by a length check, and custom_len is fully user controlled:
- custom_len == 0 makes memdup_array_user() call memdup_user() with a
length of zero, which returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR rather than an error, so
custom_data[0] dereferences it.
- custom_len == 1 allocates two bytes. A bank of ROM or RAM keeps
effect->type out of the OWT case, and custom_data[1] is then read one
word past the allocation.
The bank value itself is also mishandled. It is masked with
CS40L50_CUSTOM_DATA_MASK (0xffff) but stored in an s16, so a
custom_data[0] of 0x8000 or above wraps to a negative value that passes
the "bank_type >= CS40L50_WVFRM_BANK_NUM" test.
cs40l50_effect_index_set() indexes vib->dsp.banks[] with it before the
switch statement's default case gets a chance to reject it:
base_index = vib->dsp.banks[effect->type].base_index;
max_index = vib->dsp.banks[effect->type].max_index;
Require the two words the driver reads to be present, and hold the masked
bank in a u32 so the existing upper-bound test covers the whole range.
The da7280 haptic driver already range checks custom_len this way.
Fixes: c38fe1bb5d ("Input: cs40l50 - Add support for the CS40L50 haptic driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718074032.1864861-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock.
pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before
_rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock.
This allows the following interleaving:
CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME) CPU 1 (kpktgend)
if_lock(t)
proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...)
if_unlock(t)
The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the
rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67
Call Trace:
proc_remove+0x78/0x80
pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0
pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0
kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
Allocated by task 95:
__proc_create+0x204/0x790
proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0
pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510
Freed by task 28:
kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80
rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00
which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192
Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it
before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device().
The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or
it observes that the device is no longer on the list.
Fixes: 39df232f1a ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When cake_configure_rates() is called from the dequeue path with
rate_adjust=true, it only needs to update the rate parameters. The
loop that clears the unused tins is both unnecessary and harmful in
this path:
- cake_clear_tin() overwrites q->cur_tin and q->cur_flow, which are
actively used by cake_dequeue(), corrupting the dequeue state.
- iterating over the unused tins and their internal queues to purge
packets adds needless overhead to the hot path.
Skip the entire loop when rate_adjust is set, as neither
cake_clear_tin() nor the mtu_time update are needed when only the
rate changes.
The clearing loop runs on every rate adjustment from the dequeue path,
clearing (max_tins - cur_tins) tins each time, so the cost grows the
fewer tins the configured mode actually uses. Testing cake_mq over veth
(8 rx/tx queues, 2 Gbit limit) with flent's [1] rrul and tcp_nup tests and
32 TCP upstreams shows a large drop in loaded latency and a throughput
gain, restoring behaviour to pre-15c2715a5264 levels:
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
| kernel | mode | test | base | load | tput |
| | | | (ms) | (ms) | (Mbit) |
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
| net-next | be | rrul | 0.810 | 11.78 | 1469.67 |
| net-next | be | nup | 0.637 | 85.71 | 1243.15 |
| net-next | ds3 | rrul | 0.397 | 15.28 | 1770.06 |
| net-next | ds3 | nup | 0.351 | 15.98 | 1799.39 |
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
| patched | be | rrul | 0.092 | 0.56 | 1873.40 |
| patched | be | nup | 0.109 | 1.82 | 1869.12 |
| patched | ds3 | rrul | 0.097 | 0.98 | 1866.10 |
| patched | ds3 | nup | 0.101 | 0.51 | 1861.79 |
+------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
The same trend holds on real hardware (IPQ8074A, 4 rx/tx queues,
OpenWrt): in besteffort mode the tcp_nup loaded latency drops from
~470 ms to ~4 ms.
[1] https://flent.org
Fixes: 15c2715a52 ("net/sched: sch_cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv config")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Mike Pham <mikepham4321@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-sch_cake-skip-clearing-tins-v2-1-e6a8b0275c73@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit c191b319f2 ("dpll: allow registering FW-identified pin with a
different DPLL") relaxed dpll_pin_register() to let fwnode-identified pins
register with DPLLs from a different driver. This allows, for example, the
ICE driver to register a zl3073x-created pin with its TXC DPLL using
ice_dpll_txclk_ops, which lack frequency_get and phase_adjust_get
callbacks.
After such cross-driver registration, the pin's dpll_refs xarray contains
refs from both drivers. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() calls
dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first() which returns the ref with the lowest DPLL id.
When the foreign DPLL (e.g. ICE TXC) has a lower id than the owner DPLL
(e.g. zl3073x), the foreign ops are used for reporting. Since those ops
lack callbacks like frequency_get, pin-level attributes are silently
omitted from the netlink response.
For example, a zl3073x output pin that should report frequency and
phase-adjust shows neither:
Before:
# dpll pin show id 45
pin id 45:
module-name: zl3073x
clock-id: 3427468959636104019
board-label: 156M25_NAC0_CLKREF_SYNC
package-label: OUT3
type: synce-eth-port
capabilities: 0x0
phase-adjust-min: -2147483648
phase-adjust-max: 2147483647
phase-adjust-gran: 800
parent-device:
...
After:
# dpll pin show id 19
pin id 19:
module-name: zl3073x
clock-id: 15964355450360090479
board-label: 156M25_NAC0_CLKREF_SYNC
package-label: OUT3
type: synce-eth-port
frequency: 156250000 Hz
frequency-supported:
156250000 Hz
capabilities: 0x0
phase-adjust-min: -2147483648
phase-adjust-max: 2147483647
phase-adjust-gran: 800
phase-adjust: 0
parent-device:
...
Fix this by:
1. Adding dpll_pin_own_dpll_ref_first() helper that returns the first ref
whose DPLL matches the pin's (module, clock_id) tuple -- i.e. the DPLL
from the driver that created the pin and has the complete set of ops.
Return NULL if no owner ref is found.
2. Using dpll_pin_own_dpll_ref_first() in dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() with a
fallback to dpll_xa_ref_dpll_first() for pin-on-pin child pins whose
dpll_refs all point to a different driver's DPLLs.
3. Using dpll_pin_own_dpll_ref_first() in SET operations
(dpll_pin_freq_set, dpll_pin_esync_set, dpll_pin_ref_sync_state_set,
dpll_pin_phase_adj_set) returning -ENODEV if no owner ref exists.
Replacing the validation loops that rejected the entire operation when
any ref's ops lacked the required callback -- instead validate only the
owner refs so that foreign DPLLs with incomplete ops no longer block
SET operations.
4. Guarding all SET and rollback xa_for_each loops against NULL set
callbacks so that foreign refs without the operation are safely skipped
instead of causing a NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: c191b319f2 ("dpll: allow registering FW-identified pin with a different DPLL")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714125945.1823269-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Triggers are now delayed from freeing, but can still be triggered until
after the RCU grace period has ended. The freeing of the enable_event data
is put into the private_data_free() callback, but the put of the module
refcount is done immediately.
It is possible that if a module is removed that has an event that would
enable (or disable) it is still active, it can read the data of the module
after it is removed causing a use-after-free bug.
Move the trace_event_put_ref() that releases the module into the delayed
callback so that the module can not be removed until any reference to its
events are finished.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724132415.1b5005db@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen%40gmail.com
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing
event_trigger_data") moved the kfree() of event_trigger_data to a kthread
that runs tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() before freeing. That removed
the synchronization the trigger .free callbacks used to get implicitly and
inline from trigger_data_free().
event_hist_trigger_free(), event_hist_trigger_named_free() and
event_enable_trigger_free() free their satellite data (hist_data, cmd_ops,
enable_data) right after trigger_data_free() returns. With the
synchronization now deferred to the kthread, a concurrent tracepoint
handler can still reach that data through the list_del_rcu()'d trigger,
causing a use-after-free.
The histogram teardown must stay synchronous: remove_hist_vars() and
unregister_field_var_hists() have to detach a synthetic event from the
histogram before the trigger-removal write returns, otherwise a following
command races in and the synthetic-event removal fails with -EBUSY, as the
trigger-synthetic-eprobe.tc selftest catches. Make those callbacks wait
with the correct barrier - tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), matching
the free kthread - before freeing.
The enable trigger has no such synchronous requirement, and a blocking
synchronize there would re-serialize the path that commit deliberately
deferred. Give it an optional private_data_free() callback that the free
kthread runs after its grace period, and free enable_data from there.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Update output Makefile in the corresponding tree only: for out-of-source
in-tree builds update $(objtree)/Makefile, for out-of-source out-of-tree
module builds update $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT)/Makefile instead.
In-source builds are not affected.
Since commit c9bb03ac2c ("kbuild: reduce output spam when building out
of tree"), building out-of-tree kernel modules out-of-source (make M=...
MO=...) causes a rewrite of $(objtree)/Makefile with KBUILD_EXTMOD and
KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT being set. That is problematic:
* $(objtree)/ must not be changed in any way when building out-of-tree
modules as it breaks other uses of $(objtree).
* Setting KBUILD_EXTMOD and KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT in $(objtree)/Makefile
kills the tree for incremental builds that start right there
('make -C $(objtree)'); builds starting in $(srctree) reset
$(objtree)/Makefile to its original content.
Further, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT)/Makefile was not generated any more at
all.
This commit restores the previous kbuild behaviour prior to commit
c9bb03ac2c ("kbuild: reduce output spam when building out of tree")
but leaves in-place the use of filechk for output spam reduction.
Fixes: c9bb03ac2c ("kbuild: reduce output spam when building out of tree")
Reported-by: Anish Rashinkar <rashinkar.anish@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOESE2Q2-0KUDaM0mUo+c_F-tMaUsBZ-gpnhdoe0rmYdgnnuJQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Philipp Hahn <p.hahn@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Hahn <p.hahn@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@fritz.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723105845.1704689-2-nsc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Maciej Fijalkowski says:
====================
xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim
This series fixes several AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx paths where descriptors
consumed from the Tx ring are not consistently returned to userspace
through the completion ring when the packet is later dropped as invalid.
The affected cases are invalid or oversized multi-buffer Tx packets in
both the generic and zero-copy paths. In these cases, the kernel can
consume one or more Tx descriptors while building or validating a
multi-buffer packet, then drop the packet before it reaches the device.
Userspace still owns the UMEM buffers only after the corresponding
addresses are returned through the CQ. Missing completions therefore
make userspace lose track of those buffers.
The generic path fixes cover following related cases:
* partially built multi-buffer skbs dropped by xsk_drop_skb();
continuation descriptors left in the Tx ring after xsk_build_skb()
reports overflow;
* invalid descriptors encountered in the middle of a multi-buffer
packet, including the offending invalid descriptor itself.
The zero-copy path is handled separately. The batched Tx parser now
distinguishes descriptors that can be passed to the driver from
descriptors that are consumed only because they belong to an invalid
multi-buffer packet. Reclaim-only descriptors are written to the CQ
address area and published in completion order, after any earlier
driver-visible Tx descriptors.
The last two patches update xskxceiver so the tests account invalid
multi-buffer Tx packets as descriptors that must be reclaimed, while
still not expecting those invalid packets on the Rx side.
This is a follow-up to Jason's changes [0] which were addressing generic
xmit only and this set allows me to pass full xskxceiver test suite run
against ice driver.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Invalid Tx descriptors are now returned through the completion ring,
regardless of whether they form a standalone packet or belong to an
invalid multi-buffer packet.
The selftests previously counted only descriptors belonging to valid
packets, with a special exception for some invalid multi-buffer packets
in verbatim streams. This undercounts completion entries when a
standalone invalid descriptor or another invalid packet is reclaimed by
the kernel.
Keep valid_pkts as the number of packets expected on the Rx side, but
count every descriptor submitted to the Tx ring in valid_frags, as every
such descriptor is now expected to be returned through the completion
ring.
Make fragment counting in verbatim mode follow the packet boundary
instead of stopping at the first invalid fragment. Update custom stream
generation so an invalid middle fragment terminates the generated Rx
packet while Tx completion accounting still covers the complete invalid
packet.
Also add explicit end fragments after invalid middle descriptors. This
exercises the kernel drain logic and verifies that subsequent valid
packets are not interpreted as continuations of the invalid packet.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The too-many-frags test describes a packet that is valid from the Tx
ring ownership point of view, but invalid for transmission because it
exceeds the supported number of fragments.
Keep the generated Tx descriptors valid so that __send_pkts() accounts
them as outstanding descriptors that must be reclaimed through the CQ.
Then mark the corresponding Rx packet invalid so the test still does
not expect the oversized packet to appear on the receive side.
Add a valid synchronization packet after the oversized packet so the
test can verify that the Tx path drains the bad packet and resumes at
the next packet boundary.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The zero-copy Tx batch parser stops when it encounters an invalid
descriptor. If this happens after one or more continuation descriptors,
the Tx consumer can be advanced past fragments that are neither submitted
to the driver nor returned to userspace through the completion ring.
A similar problem occurs when a packet exceeds xdp_zc_max_segs. The
descriptors consumed up to the limit are released without completion, and
the remaining continuation descriptors can subsequently be interpreted
as the beginning of another packet.
Parse Tx batches in packet units and distinguish descriptors belonging to
complete valid packets from descriptors consumed while draining an
invalid or oversized packet. Return the former to the driver and append
the latter to the CQ address area so userspace can reclaim their UMEM
frames.
Treat a standalone invalid descriptor as a one-descriptor reclaim-only
packet. Advancing the Tx-ring consumer releases the ring slot, but does
not by itself return ownership of the referenced UMEM frame to userspace.
Once draining starts, continue until the packet's end-of-packet
descriptor is consumed. Preserve the drain state on the socket when EOP
has not yet been supplied, so draining can continue during a later call.
Leave incomplete but otherwise valid packets on the Tx ring.
Shared-UMEM pools using multi-buffer Tx also need packet-framed parsing.
Walk their Tx sockets one packet at a time, preserving the existing
per-socket fairness scheme, instead of using the legacy one-descriptor
fallback. Keep that fallback for shared pools that do not use
multi-buffer Tx. Since the drain state is maintained per socket and both
the singular and shared paths can resume an interrupted drain, changing
the socket list from singular to shared requires no special bind-time
transition.
CQ entries are positional, and drivers may complete only part of the Tx
work returned by xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(). Therefore, reclaim-only
entries cannot be published immediately when earlier driver-visible
descriptors are still outstanding.
Track the number of driver-visible CQ entries preceding the reclaim
entries. Let xsk_tx_completed() publish partial hardware Tx completions,
and publish the reclaim entries only after every earlier Tx descriptor
has completed. Complete a reclaim-only batch immediately when there is no
driver-visible work in front of it, and prevent another Tx batch from
being appended while reclaim entries remain pending.
Also cap batch processing by the size of the pool's temporary descriptor
array, as Tx rings belonging to sockets sharing a UMEM may have different
sizes.
This ensures that every invalid Tx descriptor consumed by the ZC batch
path is either submitted to the driver as part of a valid packet or
returned to userspace without violating CQ completion ordering.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The temporary Tx descriptor array in an XSK buffer pool is currently
sized from the Tx ring of the socket that creates the pool.
This is insufficient for shared-UMEM Tx. A later socket may have a
larger Tx ring and submit a valid multi-buffer packet containing more
descriptors than the first socket's ring, while still remaining within
the device's xdp_zc_max_segs limit.
A packet-framed batch parser bounded by the temporary array cannot reach
the end-of-packet descriptor in that case. It leaves the packet on the
Tx ring and encounters the same packet on every subsequent attempt,
stalling Tx processing for that socket.
Size the temporary descriptor array to the larger of the first Tx ring
and the device's xdp_zc_max_segs capability. This keeps the array large
enough to inspect one maximum-sized valid packet. Larger shared Tx rings
do not require further resizing, as they can be processed over multiple
batches.
Following commit will actually address the data path side.
Fixes: d558196604 ("xsk: support ZC Tx multi-buffer in batch API")
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch is inspired by the check[1] from sashiko. It says when
overflow happens, the address of cq to be published is invalid.
Actually the severer thing is the whole process of publishing the
address of cq in this particular case is not right: it should truely
publish the address and advance the cached_prod in cq as long as it
reads descriptors from txq.
The following is the full analysis.
xsk_drop_skb() is called in three places, which all discard a partially
built multi-buffer skb:
1) xsk_build_skb() -EOVERFLOW error path: packet exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS
2) __xsk_generic_xmit() post-loop cleanup: an invalid descriptor in
the TX ring prevents the partial packet from completing
3) xsk_release(): socket close while xs->skb holds an incomplete packet
In all three cases, the TX descriptors for the already-processed frags
have been consumed from the TX ring (xskq_cons_release), and CQ slots
have been reserved. However, xsk_drop_skb() calls xsk_consume_skb()
which cancels the CQ reservations via xsk_cq_cancel_locked(). Since
the buffer addresses never appear in the completion queue, userspace
permanently loses track of these buffers.
Fix this by letting consume_skb() trigger the existing xsk_destruct_skb
destructor, which already submits buffer addresses to the CQ via
xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked().
Note that cancelling the descriptors back to the TX ring (via
xskq_cons_cancel_n) is not a appropriate option because an oversized
packet that always exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS would be retried indefinitely,
which is an obviously deadlock bug in the TX path.
Also move the desc->addr assignment in xsk_build_skb() above the
overflow check so that the current descriptor's address is recorded
before a potential -EOVERFLOW jump to free_err, consistent with the
zerocopy path in xsk_build_skb_zerocopy().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260425041726.85FB3C2BCB2@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the unix_listen() state check. The key case is
listen() on a bound socket that has already been connected: it is no
longer in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN, so it must fail with EINVAL. A
prepare_peercred() call slipped in ahead of that check once left err at 0
and made listen() silently succeed there instead; this guards against a
repeat.
The neighbouring outcomes are covered too so they cannot regress the same
way: a bound socket in TCP_CLOSE listens fine, calling listen() again on a
socket already in TCP_LISTEN is allowed, and an unbound socket fails with
EINVAL.
Each case runs for both listenable socket types (SOCK_STREAM and
SOCK_SEQPACKET) and both pathname and abstract addresses.
Fixes: fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid")
Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-2-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for
reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") inserted a prepare_peercred() call between err
= -EINVAL and the socket-state check in unix_listen(). Since
prepare_peercred() leaves err at 0 on success, listen() on an AF_UNIX
socket that is not in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN state (e.g. one that is
already connected) now silently returns success without doing anything,
instead of failing with EINVAL as it did before.
Fixes: fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid")
Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-1-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_bpf_sendmsg() keeps msg_tx across sk_stream_wait_memory(), which
drops and reacquires the socket lock. Its error path tries to decide
whether msg_tx names the local temporary message by comparing it with
the current value of psock->cork.
This comparison is unsafe when two threads send on the same socket:
Thread A Thread B
msg_tx = psock->cork
sk_msg_alloc() fails
sk_stream_wait_memory()
releases the socket lock acquires the socket lock
completes the cork
psock->cork = NULL
frees the cork
reacquires the socket lock
msg_tx != psock->cork
sk_msg_free(msg_tx)
The stale cork is therefore mistaken for the local temporary message
and freed again. KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c908800 by task poc/90
Call Trace:
sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x14f5/0x1cc0
__sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0
Allocated by task 89:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x16b3/0x1cc0
Freed by task 91:
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0xec3/0x1cc0
msg_tx can only name the stack-local tmp or the shared cork. Check for
tmp directly so a changed psock->cork cannot turn a shared message into
an apparent local one.
Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87fr18lmzo.fsf%40cloudflare.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260719161630.2901208-1-nicoyip.dev%40gmail.com/ [v1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724103856.3399001-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
nh_rt_cache_flush() walks nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop
replace without holding nh->lock, racing the unlocked IPv6 route
add/delete that mutate the list under nh->lock and free fib6_info
entries (nh_rt_cache_flush() is inlined into rtm_new_nexthop()):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888012953e18 by task exploit/146
nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)
replace_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2610)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
Unlike the other f6i_list walks, this one bumps each route's sernum via
fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(), which needs tb6_lock; taking nh->lock
around it would invert the established tb6_lock -> nh->lock order and
deadlock. As the only purpose is to invalidate cached dsts, bump the
IPv6 sernum for the whole netns with rt_genid_bump_ipv6() instead,
mirroring the rt_cache_flush() already done for IPv4 just above.
Fixes: 081efd1832 ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib6_check_nh_list() and __nexthop_replace_notify() walk nh->f6i_list
during an RTNL-serialized nexthop replace without holding nh->lock. IPv6
RTM_NEWROUTE/RTM_DELROUTE run without RTNL and mutate that list under
nh->lock (fib6_add_rt2node_nh(), fib6_purge_rt()), so both walks race a
concurrent route delete that unlinks and frees a fib6_info:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888014607e64 by task exploit/143
rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799)
fib6_rt_update (net/ipv6/route.c:6412)
__nexthop_replace_notify (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2542)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2554)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888014a7d068 by task exploit/142
fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2575)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
Both walks only read the entries and take no tb6_lock, so protect them
with nh->lock; fib6_rt_update() uses gfp_any(), which returns GFP_ATOMIC
under the lock.
Fixes: 081efd1832 ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly drm pull request, small and scattered seems to be the new
normal, the ttm change is probably the largest, with xe being the
most. Alex was out this week so amdgpu is smaller and only has some
urgent fixes.
MAINTAINERS:
- update mailmap address
ttm:
- backup pages using correct order
gpusvm:
- fix mm leak on eviction
- properly zero page array in mm scanning
tests:
- fix dma mask errors in tests
panel:
- fix dependency issues
- ilitek-ili9881c - fix probing
i915:
- Remove DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP check for DPCD backlight
xe:
- Skip invalidation for purgeable state updates
- Add drm_dev guards when detaching CCS read / write buffers
- Alloc per domain unique i2c id
- Fix SVM leak on resv obj alloc failure in xe_vm_create
amdgpu:
- Fix a backport mistake for dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
- Fix a failure on flip-done timeouts for mode1 reset
appletbdrm:
- fix issue in damage handling
amdxdna:
- fix command timeout race
imagination:
- fix gpu vm locking
vc4:
- prevent trusted bo from being mapped again
- prevent timer rearm on shutdown
v3d:
- fix NULL deref in unbind
- idle AXI before clock disable on suspend
- use proper GMP access for newer hw
vmwgfx:
- validate shader array size
ethosu:
- fix length calculations
- handle internal chaining buffers
gma500:
- return errors from HDMI i2c reads"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (31 commits)
drm/amd/display: Fix missing DCE check in dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
drm/amd/display: Fix flip-done timeouts on mode1 reset
Revert "drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION"
drm/vc4: Shut down BO cache timer before teardown
drm/tests: shmem: Set DMA mask to 64-bit in drm_gem_shmem
drm/xe/vm: Fix SVM leak on resv obj alloc failure in xe_vm_create()
drm/xe/i2c: Allow per domain unique id
drm/gma500: return errors from Oaktrail HDMI I2C reads
drm/vc4: hvs/v3d: Fix null dereference in unbind
drm/panel: fix unmet dependency bug for DRM_PANEL_HIMAX_HX83121A
drm/panel: s6e3ha8: fix unmet dependency on DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER
drm/panel: ilitek-ili9882t: fix unmet dependency for DRM_PANEL_ILITEK_ILI9882T
drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: do not fail probe if iovcc is absent
drm/v3d: Idle AXI transactions before disabling the clock on suspend
drm/v3d: Reach the GMP through the hub registers on V3D 7.x
mailmap: Update Maíra Canal's email address
drm/pagemap: Guard HPAGE_PMD_ORDER use with CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
drm/pagemap: Clear driver-provided PFNs from migration PFN array
drm/xe/vf: Add drm_dev guards when detaching CCS read/write buffers
accel: ethosu: Handle U85 internal chaining buffer
...
Both platforms are maintained by the same people, and the two entries
contain largely identical information. Maintaining separate entries adds
unnecessary duplication.
Additionally, the standalone Layerscape entry does not include the
imx@lists.linux.dev mailing list, causing Layerscape patches to miss
NXP's Patchwork instance. Consolidating the entries ensures patches for
both platforms are routed consistently and reduces future maintenance
overhead.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against
malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real
deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar
issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid
a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of
current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS.
All marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info
ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*
ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted
rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path
libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE
libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update
ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir()
libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup
libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown
libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len
ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()
libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps()
libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors
libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode
libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
Pull fscrypt fixes from Eric Biggers:
"A couple fixes for AI-detected bugs"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()
fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"It's a bit all over the place, as I was hoping to fix a decade-old bug
in our seccomp handling on syscall entry and ended up collecting other
fixes in the meantime. You'll see the failed attempt (+revert) here
but I didn't want to hold off on the others any longer. Hopefully
we'll get that one squashed next week...
- Fix early_ioremap() of unaligned ACPI tables
- Remove bogus information from data abort diagnostics
- Fix kprobes recursion during single-step
- Fix incorrect constant in ESR address size fault macro
- Fix OOB page-table walk in memory hot-unplug notifier
- Fix OOB access to the linear map when retrieving an unaligned huge pte
- Fix MPAM register reset values
- Fix MPAM NULL dereference on teardown"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: make huge_ptep_get handled unaligned addresses
arm64/mm: Check the requested PFN range during memory removal
arm64: Correct value returned by ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_nL()
arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating from XOL slot
drivers/virt: pkvm: Fix end calculation in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates"
arm64: mm: When logging data aborts only decode Xs when ISV=1
arm64: fixmap: Allow 256K early_ioremap() at any offset
arm_mpam: guard MBWU state before adding it to garbage
arm_mpam: Fix MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM register setting
arm_mpam: Fix software reset values of MPAMCFG_PRI
arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates
Pull iommu fixes from Will Deacon:
"Joerg's away at the moment so I've been looking after the IOMMU tree
in his absence. In the process of doing that, I've hoovered up a
handful of fixes for the AMD and Intel drivers which address a
combination of the usual out-of-bounds/locking/leak bugs as well as
some logical issues around SVA and command completion.
AMD:
- Fix lockdep splat from nested domain allocation
- Fix nested domain leak
- Fix broken synchronisation of command completion
- Fix OOB write in "ivrs_acpihid" command-line parsing
VT-d:
- Prevent SVA for IOMMUs with non-coherent page-table walker
- Fix OOB write in PMU driver"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/intel: Fix out-of-bounds memset in dmar_latency_disable()
iommu/amd: Bound the early ACPI HID map
iommu/vt-d: Disallow SVA if page walk is not coherent
iommu/amd: Wait for completion instead of returning early in iommu_completion_wait()
iommu/amd: Fix nested domain leak
iommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation
trace_user_fault_read() samples nr_context_switches_cpu() before enabling
preemption and retries the user copy if the counter changes. The helper
returns unsigned long long because rq->nr_switches is u64, but the saved
value is unsigned int.
Once a CPU has performed 2^32 context switches, assigning the counter to
cnt discards its upper bits. The comparison after the copy promotes cnt
back to unsigned long long, but the lost bits remain zero, so it reports a
change even when the task was never scheduled out. Every retry then fails
the same way until the 100-try guard warns and the user copy is abandoned.
This affects long-running systems and workloads with high context-switch
rates. A CPU switching 1,000 times per second takes about 50 days.
Store the sampled count in unsigned long long so the full value is
preserved.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717173252.3431565-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When running instance tests, 'ftracetest' creates a new ftrace instance
and runs the tests inside it. Before starting each test, it executes
'initialize_system()' to reset the ftrace state to initial-state.
However, since 'initialize_system()' is executed in the context of the
instance directory, it only cleans up triggers and filters of that
instance.
Any triggers or dynamic events left behind in the top-level instance by
previous failed top-level tests, are left completely untouched. These
top-level leftovers can cause subsequent instance-based tests to fail
or even crash the kernel.
Fix this by executing 'initialize_system()' in the top-level tracing
directory once before entering the instance loop.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178425671889.84440.9477850701738666404.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: b5b77be812 ("selftests: ftrace: Allow some tests to be run in a tracing instance")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. For dynamic
events, the union member is 'refcnt', which acts as an active
reference counter.
When a dynamic event (such as kprobe, uprobe, fprobe, eprobe, or
wprobe) has a non-zero reference count (e.g. due to active event
triggers or perf attachments), its 'call->module' evaluates to a
small non-zero integer instead of NULL.
When filtering or setting events for a specific module (e.g., writing
':mod:<module>' to 'set_event'), the code in
'__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock()' and 'update_event_fields()' reads
'call->module' directly without checking whether the event is dynamic.
This causes the kernel to treat the small integer (refcnt) as a
'struct module' pointer, leading to a NULL/invalid pointer dereference
(Oops) when dereferencing the module name.
Fix this by ensuring that the 'TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC' flag is checked
before treating 'call->module' as a valid pointer in these code paths.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178425670947.84440.11344393611899824907.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 4c86bc531e ("tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR was defined as BIT(1) (value 2).
acpi_evaluate_dsm() expects a 0-based function index integer (0, 1,
2, ...), whereas acpi_check_dsm() expects a bitmask of supported
function indices (BIT(1), BIT(2), ...).
Because PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR was defined as BIT(1),
acpi_evaluate_dsm() was evaluating Function Index 2 instead of Function
Index 1, while acpi_check_dsm() was checking for Function Index 1
support.
Fix this by setting PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR to 1 (the function index)
and passing BIT(PALC_DSM_FN_TRIGGER_PLDR) to acpi_check_dsm().
Fixes: 1ab843135a ("platform/x86: dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e")
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724125533.74751-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM64-based SoCs Device Tree fixes
for 7.2, please pull the following:
- Daniel removes the non-functional EL2 timer interrupt which is not
connected on 2712
* tag 'arm-soc/for-7.2/devicetree-arm64-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Remove non-functional EL2 virtual timer
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
In panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated
without validating it against the allocated section_size:
section->data.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;
If a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory,
this could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()
memcpy(section->mem->kmap, section->data.buf, section->data.size);
Additionally, if the section->data.size exceeds the BO size, could this
memset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds
zeroing of kernel memory?
memset(section->mem->kmap + section->data.size, 0,
panthor_kernel_bo_size(section->mem) - section->data.size);
Reject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size.
Fixes: 2718d91816 ("drm/panthor: Add the FW logical block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716143939.21903-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Prevent unbounded recursion in free path with memory allocation
profiling, which has caused a stack overflow on a Meta production
host due to a 125-deep __free_slab<->kfree recursion (Harry Yoo)
- Fix type-based partitioning confusing sparse which does not know
__builtin_infer_alloc_token() (Marco Elver)
- Fix a potential memory leak in bulk freeing path on NUMA machines
(Shengming Hu)
* tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning
mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc type
lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()
mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT
mm/slab: fix a memory leak due to bootstrapping sheaves twice
mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
The vblank on/off callbacks mixed use of amdgpu_irq_get/put() and
amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vupdate_irq() to enable and disable IRQs.
With get/put, base driver will callback into DC to disable IRQs when
refcount == 0. With set_vupdate_irq(), DC is called directly to disable
IRQs, bypassing base driver's refcount tracking.
During gpu reset, base driver can restore IRQs via
amdgpu_irq_gpu_reset_resume_helper() > amdgpu_irq_update(). So if
get/put() is not used (i.e. refcount == 0), then vupdate_irq will be
disabled.
This is problematic if DRM requests vblank on before amdgpu_irq_update()
is called: drm_vblank_on() > set_vupdate_irq() enables vupdate_irq, but
the refcount is still 0. gpu_reset_resume_helper() > irq_update() then
immediately disables it, thus leading to flip done timeouts.
This is made worse on DCN since VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is the only IRQ enabled.
Prior to 8382cd2349, a combination of GRPH_FLIP and VSTARTUP IRQs were
used, and they used get/put(). This explains why 8382cd2349 exposed
this issue.
Fix by using get/put() instead of set_vupdate_irq(). DCE is unchanged,
since it relies on unbalanced enable/disable calls based on VRR status,
and hence requires direct set_vupdate_irq(). Plus, it also uses
GRPH_FLIP and VLINE IRQs, which are properly tracked by get/put().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8382cd2349 ("drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock")
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723180159.52121-1-sunpeng.li@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Johan writes:
USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc4
Here are some fixes for 7.2:
- fix data loss on keyspan_pda throttle
- fix memory corruption with malicious edgeport devices
- fix memory corruption with corrupt io_ti firmware
- fix OOB read with corrupt mxuport firmware
Included are also some new ftdi and modem device ids.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
The Razer Barracuda X 2.4 GHz USB headset dongle (0x1532:0x0552)
reports a minimum volume register value of cval->min = -16800.
In UAC 1/256 dB units, -16800 corresponds to -65.625 dB. However,
stock ALSA misinterprets this raw integer as 1/100 dB units
(-168.00 dB), causing user-space audio servers (PipeWire /
PulseAudio) to map their volume curves against an incorrectly wide
range.
Add an explicit usbmix_dB_map entry overriding Unit 2 to -6562
(-65.62 dB) to accurately report the physical hardware
attenuation bounds.
Signed-off-by: Markus Lindner <lindner.markus@outlook.at>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P195MB2142F4EFF83980BD02BA6566E1C12@AS8P195MB2142.EURP195.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The AIBV holds one bit per MSI-X vector for a given function. The size of
the bit vector is derived from the NOI and the AIBVO. If the size of the
AIBV exceeds a single page boundary, then reject the request as we cannot
safely pin the guest AIBV.
Similarly reject the request if the AISB address is not 8-byte aligned as
the architecture requires doubleword alignment for the summary bit address.
Since the AISBO can address up to 64 bits, the size of the AISB can only be
8 bytes for the function. This also ensures the AISB doesn't exceed a
single page boundary.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Currently if kvm_zpci_set_airq() fails, kvm_s390_pci_aif_enable() returns
the error code but doesn't do any resource cleanup thus leaking resources.
Fix this by cleaning up all the resources such as the GAITE, AIBV, AISB and
unpinning any pinned pages. While at it, remove dead code that stored FIB
values that were never referenced.
As part of the cleanup, we are also holding the aift_lock a bit longer, as
we hold the lock while executing the MPCIFC instruction. Though this is not
strictly necessary, it means we don't have to drop and re-acquire in the
error case.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The airq_iv_create() can return NULL on failure, but the return value was
never checked. If it fails, zdev->aibv will be NULL and fail when
dereferenced in kvm_zpci_set_airq(). Add a NULL check and free the
previously allocated AISB bit and zdev->aisb on failure.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
In kvm_s390_pci_aif_enable() two error paths failed to set an error code,
causing the function to return 0 on failure. It also failed to rollback
memory accounting on failure. Fix both by propagating an error code on
failure and calling unaccount_mem() in the cleanup path.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The account_mem() and unaccount_mem() functions call get_uid() which
increments the reference count of struct user_struct on every invocation.
But we don't decrement the count by calling free_uid(). It also
accounted/unaccounted the pages against the current->mm. But its possible
the unaccount_mem() can be called from a different process context than the
one that originally pinned the pages.
Let's fix this by storing the pinning process user_struct and mm_struct
when accounting for pinned pages, and subsequently free these resources
when the pages are unpinned.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
[borntraeger@linux.ibm.com: Fixed whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
The MPCIFC instruction doesn't allow registering adapter interrupts without
first unregistering. So reject any request to enable interrupt forwarding
if its already enabled for the zPCI device. This also fixes overwriting and
thus leaking resources when the ioctl is called multiple times for the same
device.
Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
On EAECIS NL60R with EC firmware version 1.11, resuming from S3 has a
very high chance (>90%) of causing the EC to lose the previous backlight
power state. When this happens, the laptop resumes normally from S3, but
the backlight remains off (when shining on the screen with a flash light,
we can see the screen contents are updating normally).
Since there is no generic way to query the EC's backlight state on
Loongson laptop platforms, assume the worst-case scenario and restart
the backlight power inside the kernel each time the system resumes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 53c762b47f ("platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support")
Tested-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Zixing Liu <liushuyu@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The driver populates acpi_device_class() which is never read afterward,
so make it stop doing that and drop the symbol defined specifically for
this purpose.
No intentional functional impact.
This change will facilitate the removal of "device_class" from "struct
acpi_device_pnp" in the future.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When bpf_int_jit_compile() is called for subprograms, it returns early
during the first pass (!prog->is_func || extra_pass is false), keeping
ctx->offset alive for the subsequent extra pass.
If JIT compilation fails for a later subprogram, the BPF core aborts and
calls bpf_jit_free() to clean up the first subprogram. However,
bpf_jit_free() fails to free jit_data->ctx.offset, which causes a memory
leak of the JIT context offsets array.
So fix this by adding the missing kvfree(jit_data->ctx.offset) in
bpf_jit_free().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4ab17e762b ("LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocator")
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc5:
- Improve damage handling in appletbdrm.
- Fix harmful fragmenting of MM by backing up TTM pages at native
page order.
- Fix timeout handling in amdxdna.
- Fix imagination locking for map/unmap operations.
- Fix mm leak in gpusvm eviction.
- Properly zero page array in gpusvm mm scanning.
- Prevent trusted shader bo's from being mapped again in vc4.
- Validate shader array size in vmwgfx.
- Fix length calculation bugs in ethosu.
- Better error handling during pagemap migration.
- Improve v3d suspend.
- Kconfig updates for some panels.
- Handle missing iovcc in ili9881c panel.
- Fix vc4 unbind.
- Add i2c error handling in gma500.
- Fix kunit tests on pp64le and s390x.
- Prevent rearming vc4 timer on shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07284633-6b9b-40f9-8949-b1516a42a34c@linux.intel.com
The pvr_job_create tracepoint was using pvr_fw_object::fw_addr_offset
to display the firmware address of the render target structure attached
to a job, but that's an offset into the firmware heap, not the expected
full address, which is more useful in general e.g. for cross referencing
against firmware logs.
Use pvr_fw_object_get_fw_addr() to get the full firmware address.
Fixes: c1079aebb4 ("drm/imagination: Add support for trace points")
Reviewed-by: Brajesh Gupta <brajesh.gupta@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-fix-pvr-job-trace-hwrt-v1-1-b24551802efb@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
This reverts commit 04b177544a.
The original author requested it to be reverted, as it conflicts with
changes in the -next branch for MM:
"I'm not sure who is doing the drm-misc-fixes PR, but if you are can
you omit this patch: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/170865/
I guess this conflicts with MM changes in their next tree and it easy
enough on our side to do this slightly differently to avoid a conflict
so going to post revert + a different change. If this is already sent nbd."
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
A global subprogram argument tagged __arg_nonnull is set up as a
non-nullable PTR_TO_MEM. However the verifier does not check against a
scalar NULL, leading to real NULL pointer dereference. Reject it as
well.
Fixes: 94e1c70a34 ("bpf: support 'arg:xxx' btf_decl_tag-based hints for global subprog args")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723221815.367797-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
The BO cache timer callback schedules time_work, and time_work can rearm
the timer through vc4_bo_cache_free_old().
vc4_bo_cache_destroy() deletes the timer and then cancels the work, which
does not break that cycle: the work being cancelled can rearm the timer,
and the timer then queues work again after teardown.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() instead, so the timer cannot be rearmed and the
cycle ends with cancel_work_sync().
Fixes: c826a6e106 ("drm/vc4: Add a BO cache.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720084426.1632508-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
rds_tcp_laddr_check() looks up a scoped IPv6 interface with
dev_get_by_index_rcu(), drops the RCU read-side lock, and only then
passes the bare struct net_device * into ipv6_chk_addr().
dev_get_by_index_rcu() only keeps the device alive within the same RCU
read-side section. After rcu_read_unlock(), a concurrent RTM_DELLINK can
free the net_device; ipv6_chk_addr() then dereferences the stale pointer
in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags() (e.g. l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev)), reading
freed memory.
Keep the RCU read-side lock held across the ipv6_chk_addr() call instead
of dropping it right after the lookup, so the device cannot be freed
while it is in use.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106ec000 by task exploit/153
Call Trace:
...
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998)
ipv6_chk_addr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2031 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1972)
rds_tcp_laddr_check (net/rds/tcp.c:370)
rds_bind (net/rds/bind.c:248)
__sys_bind (net/socket.c:1920)
__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1956)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Fixes: eee2fa6ab3 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722210203.565803-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix leak in cifs_close_deferred_file()
- Fix resolving MacOS symlinks
- Fix stale file size in readdir
- Update git branches in MAINTAINERS file
- Fix bounds check in cifs_filldir
- Fix checks in parse_dfs_referrals()
- Fix DFS referral checks for malformed packet
* tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix cifsFileInfo leak on kmalloc failure in deferred close drain paths
cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata
smb: client: handle STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK responses without a symlink target
Add missing git branch info for cifs and ksmbd to MAINTAINERS file
smb: client: bound dirent name against end of SMB response in cifs_filldir
smb: client: validate DFS referral PathConsumed
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due
to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted
most maintainers (less so the AI generators).
Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
- wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
Previous releases - regressions:
- qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments
- vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header
- eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN
- wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850
Previous releases - always broken:
- number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols
- more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers
- number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull
- reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block
- tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
- vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
client OOMing the host with tiny messages
- ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy
- gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
- ovpn: fix various refcount bugs
- tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
- eth: mlx5:
- use sender devcom for MPV master-up
- fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits)
drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port
mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close
mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id
mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join
mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker
sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing
phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init()
phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths
tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream()
net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets()
mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init()
ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization
rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket
ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements
net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation
...
When vector_mmsg_rx() discards a packet whose overlay header fails
verify_header(), it frees the skb and continues the loop:
if (header_check < 0) {
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
vp->estats.rx_encaps_errors++;
continue;
}
The normal and short-packet paths fall through to the bottom of the
loop body, which clears the consumed slot and advances the cursors:
(*skbuff_vector) = NULL;
mmsg_vector++;
skbuff_vector++;
The verify_header() < 0 path skips that via continue, so the freed skb
is left in skbuff_vector[] and the cursors do not advance. The next
iteration reads the same slot, gets the freed skb, and frees it again,
producing a refcount underflow / use-after-free in the RX path.
Discard the slot the same way the other paths do before continuing.
Only transports whose verify_header() can return negative are affected:
GRE and L2TPv3 do so on a cookie/session-id mismatch (raw/tap do not),
so any peer on such a transport can trigger it without authentication.
Fixes: 49da7e64f3 ("High Performance UML Vector Network Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
handle_reply() stores a `ceph_mds_request` pointer in
`current->journal_info` while filling the inode and dentry cache from
an MDS reply.
An allocation in this section can enter direct reclaim and prune
dentries from another filesystem. If this dirties an ext4 inode, ext4
starts a JBD2 transaction. JBD2 interprets the Ceph request in
`current->journal_info` as a journal handle and dereferences the
request's `r_tid` as `h_transaction`, causing a kernel crash, e.g.:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000077b4818
[...]
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 2699135 Comm: kworker/6:3 Tainted: G W 6.18.38-i3 #1113 NONE
[...]
Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208
lr : __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178
[...]
Call trace:
jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208 (P)
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178
ext4_dirty_inode+0x3c/0x90
__mark_inode_dirty+0x58/0x400
iput.part.0+0x2b0/0x370
iput+0x18/0x30
dentry_unlink_inode+0xc0/0x158
__dentry_kill+0x80/0x250
shrink_dentry_list+0x90/0x130
prune_dcache_sb+0x60/0x98
super_cache_scan+0xe8/0x190
do_shrink_slab+0x174/0x388
shrink_slab+0xd8/0x4c0
shrink_node+0x31c/0x908
do_try_to_free_pages+0xd0/0x508
try_to_free_pages+0x11c/0x238
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x4d0/0xdd0
__folio_alloc_noprof+0x18/0x70
__filemap_get_folio+0x248/0x440
ceph_readdir_prepopulate+0x570/0x9e8
mds_dispatch+0x1424/0x1ba0
ceph_con_process_message+0x74/0xa0
ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x3a0/0x1510
ceph_con_workfn+0x260/0x460
Enter a scoped NOFS allocation context and leave it after clearing
`journal_info`. This prevents filesystem reclaim from recursing into
another filesystem while the field contains Ceph-private data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 315f240880 ("ceph: fix security xattr deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
These permission checks were already missing in the initial
impementation of these ioctls. This Ceph allows any user who owns a
file descriptor to manipulate the layout of any file, even if they
don't have write permissions.
It might be a good idea to guard other ioctls with permission checks
as well or even disallow regular users (even if they own the file) to
manipulate layout settings completely, as this may be abused to DoS
the Ceph servers, but right now, I find it most urgent to have setter
checks at all.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8f4e91dee2 ("ceph: ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A reader can hang forever in __ceph_get_caps() when the client no
longer holds `FILE_RD`, but local cap state still says that the
capability is already wanted (via `mds_wanted`).
One way to trigger this is through MDS cap revocation. If another
client performs a conflicting operation, the MDS can revoke `FILE_RD`
from the reader; the next read then has to reacquire `FILE_RD`. If
the cap update that should request `FILE_RD` never reaches the MDS
after `cap->mds_wanted` was raised, the reader is left holding only
non-file caps while local `mds_wanted` still includes the file read
caps.
In that state, try_get_cap_refs() sees `need <= mds_wanted` and
returns 0, so __ceph_get_caps() just waits on `i_cap_wq`. If the cap
update that was supposed to request `FILE_RD never reaches the MDS
after `cap->mds_wanted was` raised, no further request is sent and the
waiter can sleep indefinitely until unrelated cap traffic happens to
wake it up.
The ordering issue is that `cap->mds_wanted` is updated in
__prep_cap() before the `CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS message` is actually
queued for send. That makes one field serve two different meanings at
once: what this client wants, and what the client believes the MDS
already knows it wants.
A proper fix would be to split those states and track whether a cap
update is actually in flight or has been observed by the MDS.
However, simply moving the `cap->mds_wanted assignment` later would
not be sufficient: queueing the message in the messenger does not
guarantee that the MDS processed that specific wanted set, and
reconnect or message loss can still invalidate that assumption.
Fixing that properly would require a larger rework of the cap state
machine.
To allow simpler backports to stable kernels, this patch implements a
simpler workaround:
- stop waiting forever in __ceph_get_caps(); after a bounded wait,
fall back to the renew path
- make ceph_renew_caps() issue a synchronous `OPEN` request whenever
the inode still does not actually hold the wanted caps, instead of
only calling ceph_check_caps()
The extra issued-vs-wanted check in ceph_renew_caps() is necessary
because the previous test only checked whether the inode still had any
real caps at all. That is not enough after revocation: the client can
still hold something like `pLs` and yet be missing `FILE_RD`
completely. In that case, falling back to ceph_check_caps() is not
sufficient, because it still trusts `cap->mds_wanted` and may resend
nothing. By requiring `(issued & wanted) == wanted` before taking the
asynchronous path, the code only uses ceph_check_caps() when the
`wanted caps` are already actually issued. Otherwise, it sends the
synchronous `OPEN` renew.
This preserves the existing asynchronous fast path when the wanted
caps are already issued, avoids changing cap-state semantics, and
fixes the hang by guaranteeing that a stalled waiter eventually
retries through a path that does not rely on the stale `mds_wanted`
state.
[ idryomov: move CEPH_GET_CAPS_WAIT_TIMEOUT from libceph.h to
mds_client.h, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0a454bdd50 ("ceph: reorganize __send_cap for less spinlock abuse")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In a reply message to an RBD request, a positive result code indicates
a data payload, which is not allowed for writes. While
rbd_osd_req_callback() already resets a positive result code for writes
to zero, rbd_object_map_callback() does not. This allows a corrupted
reply to an object map update to trigger the rbd_assert(*result < 0) in
__rbd_obj_handle_request(). This happens, because
rbd_object_map_callback() calls rbd_obj_handle_request() ->
__rbd_obj_handle_request() and passes this positive result code. From
__rbd_obj_handle_request(), rbd_obj_advance_write() is called, which
leaves the positive result code unchanged and returns true. Therefore,
the if(done && *result) branch is executed in __rbd_obj_handle_request()
and the assertion triggers.
This patch fixes the issue by adjusting the logic in the
rbd_object_map_callback() path. A positive result code for an object map
update is now reset to zero (similar to rbd_osd_req_callback()), and the
message is subsequently handled the same way as if the result code was
zero from the beginning. Additionally, a WARN_ON_ONCE() is added for
this case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 22e8bd51bb ("rbd: support for object-map and fast-diff")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__decode_pg_temp() decodes an user-controlled length but only rejects
values large enough to overflow the allocation; it does not bound it to
CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE. The helper backs both pg_temp and pg_upmap decoding, and
apply_upmap()/get_temp_osds() later copy the decoded list into the fixed-size
on-stack array struct ceph_osds.osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE]. A monitor that sends
an OSDMap with a pg_temp/pg_upmap entry longer than 32 thus causes a stack
out-of-bounds write.
An OSD set for a single PG can never exceed CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE, so reject longer
entries at decode time. The bound is well below the old overflow threshold, so
it also covers the allocation-size overflow the previous check guarded against.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds
Write of size 4 ... by task exploit
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds (net/ceph/osdmap.c:2617 net/ceph/osdmap.c:2833)
calc_target (net/ceph/osd_client.c:1638)
__submit_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2394)
ceph_osdc_start_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2490)
ceph_osdc_call (net/ceph/osd_client.c:5164)
rbd_dev_image_probe (drivers/block/rbd.c:6899)
do_rbd_add (drivers/block/rbd.c:7138)
...
kernel BUG at net/ceph/osdmap.c:2670!
[ idryomov: do the same in __decode_pg_upmap_items() ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a303bb0e58 ("libceph: introduce and switch to decode_pg_mapping()")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_x_create_authorizer() caches au->buf->vec.iov_base and
au->buf->vec.iov_len in struct ceph_auth_handshake. These
cached values are then used by the messenger connect code when
sending the authorizer.
ceph_x_update_authorizer() can rebuild the authorizer when a newer
service ticket is available. If the rebuilt authorizer no longer
fits in the existing buffer, ceph_x_build_authorizer() drops its
reference to au->buf and allocates a new one. If this is the final
reference, ceph_buffer_put() frees the old ceph_buffer and its
vec.iov_base, but auth->authorizer_buf still points at that freed
memory.
A subsequent msgr1 reconnect can therefore queue the stale pointer
and trigger a KASAN slab-use-after-free in _copy_from_iter() while
tcp_sendmsg() copies the authorizer.
Refresh auth->authorizer_buf and auth->authorizer_buf_len after a
successful authorizer rebuild so the messenger sends the current
buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0bed9b5c52 ("libceph: add update_authorizer auth method")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E378850E-106C-427B-A241-970EB2D054D7@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The ceph_readdir() function allocates a ceph_mds_request via
ceph_mdsc_create_request() and stores it in dfi->last_readdir. In
the directory entry processing loop, if the entry's offset is less
than ctx->pos or if the inode pointer is unexpectedly NULL, the
function returns -EIO without releasing the reference held by
dfi->last_readdir, causing a refcount leak.
Fix this by adding ceph_mdsc_put_request(dfi->last_readdir) before
returning on these error paths. Also set dfi->last_readdir to NULL
for safety, matching the cleanup done at the normal exit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af9ffa6df7 ("ceph: add support to readdir for encrypted names")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Localized read selection can walk a parent bucket whose name exists in
the CRUSH map while its type has no matching entry in type_names.
get_immediate_parent() then dereferences a NULL type_cn and passes an
invalid pointer into strcmp(), causing a null-ptr-deref.
Skip such malformed parent buckets unless both the bucket name and type
name metadata are present. This keeps malformed hierarchy data from
crashing locality lookup and safely falls back to "not local".
[ idryomov: add WARN_ON_ONCE ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 117d96a04f ("libceph: support for balanced and localized reads")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zhao Zhang <zzhan461@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_destroy_client() tears down the monitor client before removing
the per-client debugfs files. A concurrent read of the monmap debugfs
file can enter monmap_show() after ceph_monc_stop() has freed
monc->monmap, triggering a use-after-free.
Remove the debugfs files before stopping the OSD and monitor clients.
debugfs_remove() drains active handlers and prevents new accesses, so
the debugfs callbacks can no longer race the rest of client teardown.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76aa844d5b ("ceph: debugfs")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
handle_get_version_reply() uses msg->front_alloc_len as the decode
boundary for MON_GET_VERSION_REPLY. That is the size of the reused
reply buffer, not the number of bytes actually received.
A truncated reply can therefore pass ceph_decode_need() and decode the
second u64 from stale tail bytes left in the buffer by an earlier
message, causing an uninitialized memory read.
Use msg->front.iov_len as the receive-side decode boundary, matching
other libceph reply handlers and limiting decoding to the bytes that
were actually read from the wire.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 513a8243d6 ("libceph: mon_get_version request infrastructure")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
write_folio_nounlock() increments fsc->writeback_count to track
in-flight writeback operations. On several error paths where the
function returns early (folio lookup failure, snapshot context
allocation failure, and writepages submission failure), the function
returns without calling atomic_long_dec_return() to decrement the
counter.
Each leaked increment keeps the counter above zero, which can prevent
the filesystem from cleanly unmounting or suspending writes.
Add atomic_long_dec_return() calls on all error paths that currently
return without decrementing the counter.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d55207717d ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations
that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds
reads:
1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds
check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the
internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an
OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with
p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads
4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is
passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.
The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses
ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.
decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.
2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding
bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop
advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads
one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed
directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by
callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct
influence over the lock type field.
Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,
err_inval)
ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,
err_free_lockers)
The goto targets differ intentionally:
err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for
the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated
and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().
err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the
post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must
be freed.
ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that
err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.
Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from
the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.
-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the
OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure
class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.
Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).
[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4ed4a5305 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_handle_caps() reads snap_trace_len from the wire-format
ceph_mds_caps header and uses it unconditionally to build a fake
end pointer (snaptrace + snaptrace_len) that is later handed to
ceph_update_snap_trace() in the CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT case:
snaptrace = h + 1;
snaptrace_len = le32_to_cpu(h->snap_trace_len);
p = snaptrace + snaptrace_len;
...
case CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT:
if (snaptrace_len) {
...
if (ceph_update_snap_trace(mdsc, snaptrace,
snaptrace + snaptrace_len,
false, &realm)) { ... }
ceph_update_snap_trace() then decodes a struct ceph_mds_snap_realm
from snaptrace using ceph_decode_need(&p, e, sizeof(*ri), bad)
with the attacker-supplied fake end e == snaptrace + snaptrace_len.
With snaptrace_len == 0xFFFFFFFF the bound check is trivially
satisfied, ri = p reads sizeof(struct ceph_mds_snap_realm) past
the legitimate msg->front buffer, and ri->num_snaps /
ri->num_prior_parent_snaps then drive further out-of-bounds
reads of the encoded snap arrays.
The eleven msg_version >= 2 .. msg_version >= 12 decoder blocks
above the op switch each catch this OOB through their
ceph_decode_*_safe() / ceph_decode_need() helpers, but they sit
behind a hdr.version-gated if, so a malicious or compromised
MDS that sets msg->hdr.version = 1 reaches the IMPORT path with
no version-gated decoder having validated snap_trace_len. The
shape has been present since ceph_handle_caps() was introduced.
Validate snap_trace_len against the message front buffer before
consuming it, using the canonical ceph_decode_need() / ceph_has_room()
helper. The helper bounds the length with subtraction (n <= end - p,
guarded by end >= p) rather than pointer addition, so it is wrap-safe
for the attacker-controlled u32 length on 32-bit builds where
p + snap_trace_len could overflow the address space. This matches the
rest of the ceph decode path (e.g. the pool_ns_len check a few lines
below), and the existing goto bad cleanup already covers this exit
path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a8599bd821 ("ceph: capability management")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A message of type CEPH_MSG_MON_MAP contains a monmap that is sent from a
monitor to the client. This monmap contains information about the
existing monitors in the cluster. Currently, a monmap indicating that
there are zero monitors in the cluster is treated as valid. However, it
is impossible to have zero monitors in the cluster and still receive a
valid monmap from a monitor. Therefore, such a monmap must be corrupted
and should be treated as invalid. Furthermore, a monmap with a monitor
count of zero can subsequently crash the client when attempting to open
a session with a monitor in __open_session(). This happens because the
"BUG_ON(monc->monmap->num_mon < 1)" assertion in pick_new_mon() is
triggered.
This patch extends a check in ceph_monmap_decode() to also reject
arriving mon_maps with num_mon == 0 rather than only with
num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON.
[ idryomov: drop "log output for unusual values of num_mon" part ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
CRUSH bucket type 0 is reserved for devices. The mapper relies on
that invariant and uses type 0 to identify leaf devices.
If crush_decode() accepts a bucket with type 0, a malformed CRUSH map
can make the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device and pass it
to is_out(), which then indexes the OSD weight array with a negative
value.
Reject zero bucket types while decoding the CRUSH map so the invalid
state never reaches the mapper.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f24e9980eb ("ceph: OSD client")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If a message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP contains a (maliciously) corrupted
osdmap, out-of-bounds memory accesses may occur in
decode_new_up_state_weight(). This happens because the bounds check for
the new_state part is based on calculating its length depending on a len
value read from the incoming message. This calculation may overflow
leading to an incorrect bounds check. Subsequently, out-of-bounds reads
may occur when decoding this part.
This patch switches the multiplication to use check_mul_overflow() to
abort processing the osdmap if an overflow occurred. Therefore,
osdmaps/messages containing large values for len that result in a
multiplication overflow are treated as invalid.
[ idryomov: rename new_state_len -> new_state_item_size, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 930c532869 ("libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The maximum size for a DMA data descriptor is 64KB-1 because the size
field in HW is 16 bits wide. For this reason, transfers fail at 64KB
and beyond.
Lower max_dma_len to 60KB so larger transfers are split into multiple
DMA blocks and do not hit the failing 64KB boundary. 60KB is chosen as
a safe round number below the 64KB-1 hardware limit while satisfying
alignment requirements.
Tested on x1e80100 (Hamoa) with SPI-NOR flash (/dev/mtd0):
Without patch:
dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/spi_dump.bin bs=32768 count=2 # works
dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/spi_dump.bin bs=65536 count=1 # fails
With patch:
dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/spi_dump.bin bs=65536 count=1 # works
Fixes: b5762d9560 ("spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add DMA mode support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <vijaya.nivarthi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092358.459943-1-vnivarth@qti.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
drop_monitor: take care of 32bit kernels
This series fixes two drop_monitor issues on 32-bit architectures:
- Patch 1 uses nla_total_size_64bit() for PC and TIMESTAMP attributes to
account for alignment padding added by nla_put_u64_64bit(), avoiding
potential skb_over_panic() crashes.
- Patch 2 moves u64_stats updates before spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring
local interrupts are disabled to prevent seqcount corruption from nested
interrupts in probe context.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit() and net_dm_hw_trap_packet_probe(),
u64_stats_update_begin() / u64_stats_inc() / u64_stats_update_end() were
called after spin_unlock_irqrestore(&...drop_queue.lock, flags), when local
IRQs had already been re-enabled.
Tracepoint probes can execute in IRQ or softirq context. On 32-bit
architectures, u64_stats_update_begin() disables preemption but not interrupts,
relying on seqcount writes. If a nested interrupt occurs on the same CPU during
the 64-bit stats update, the reentrant seqcount update can corrupt the
seqcount state or stats value.
Fix this by performing the 64-bit per-CPU stats update before releasing
drop_queue.lock via spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring local interrupts remain
disabled during the u64_stats update.
Fixes: e9feb58020 ("drop_monitor: Expose tail drop counter")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() use
nla_put_u64_64bit() to append 64-bit attributes (NET_DM_ATTR_PC and
NET_DM_ATTR_TIMESTAMP).
On 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
nla_put_u64_64bit() may append a 4-byte NET_DM_ATTR_PAD attribute for
64-bit alignment.
However, net_dm_packet_report_size() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_size()
used nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)) instead of nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)),
budgeting 12 bytes instead of up to 16 bytes.
This under-estimation of SKB size can lead to an skb_over_panic() when
__nla_reserve() or skb_put() is subsequently called.
Fix this by using nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) in both size calculations.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() open code
the NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD attribute to avoid zeroing the packet payload
before overwriting it with skb_copy_bits().
skb_put() reserves nla_total_size(payload_len), i.e. the header plus the
NLA_ALIGN() padding, but only payload_len bytes are copied in. When
payload_len is not a multiple of 4 the 1-3 padding bytes are never
initialized and are leaked to user space inside the netlink message.
KMSAN confirms the leak for the software path when the packet payload
length is not 4-byte aligned:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter
_copy_to_iter
__skb_datagram_iter
skb_copy_datagram_iter
netlink_recvmsg
sock_recvmsg
__sys_recvfrom
Uninit was created at:
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof
__alloc_skb
net_dm_packet_work
Bytes 173-175 of 176 are uninitialized
Use __nla_reserve(), which sets up the attribute header and zeroes the
padding, instead of open coding the attribute construction.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722122817.5548-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
mptcp: misc fixes for v7.2-rc5
Here are various unrelated fixes:
- Patch 1: decrement extra subflows counter in case of errors with
passive MP_JOIN. A fix for v5.7.
- Patch 2: fix use-after-free in userspace_pm_get_local_id. A fix for
v5.19.
- Patch 3: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close, in case of
concurrent read operation. A fix for v6.19.
- Patch 4: wait on the correct port in the userspace_pm.sh selftest. A
fix for v6.19.
- Patch 5: fix a BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config. A fix for v7.1.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-0-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In make_connection(), the variable "port" is used but never defined.
This leads to an empty argument being passed to wait_local_port_listen(),
causing "printf: : invalid number" errors:
# INFO: Init
# 01 Created network namespaces ns1, ns2 [ OK ]
# INFO: Make connections
# ./../lib.sh: line 651: printf: : invalid number
# 02 Established IPv4 MPTCP Connection ns2 => ns1 [ OK ]
# INFO: Connection info: 10.0.1.2:59516 -> 10.0.1.1:50002
# ./../lib.sh: line 651: printf: : invalid number
# 03 Established IPv6 MPTCP Connection ns2 => ns1 [ OK ]
Fix it by using the correctly defined variable "app_port", which holds the
appropriate port number for the connection.
Fixes: 39348f5f2f ("selftests: mptcp: wait for port instead of sleep")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-4-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The backlog list is updated by mptcp_data_ready() under
mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup of backlog references to a closing
subflow, however, was performed in mptcp_close_ssk(), before
__mptcp_close_ssk() acquires the ssk lock, and while holding neither
the ssk lock nor mptcp_data_lock().
Because that traversal ran without mptcp_data_lock(), concurrent softirq
RX processing on another CPU (subflow_data_ready() -> mptcp_data_ready()
-> __mptcp_add_backlog(), under mptcp_data_lock()) could add a backlog
entry referencing the ssk while the cleanup loop was in progress. Such
an entry could be missed by the cleanup, or the concurrent list update
could corrupt the traversal, leaving skb->sk pointing at the ssk after
it is freed.
A later mptcp_backlog_purge() then dereferences the stale pointer,
triggering a warning in inet_sock_destruct() (ssk->sk_rmem_alloc != 0)
followed by a use-after-free in mptcp_backlog_purge().
Fix this by moving the backlog cleanup into __mptcp_close_ssk(), after
subflow->closing is set to 1 and while the ssk lock is still held,
serialized under mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup runs only on the push
path (MPTCP_CF_PUSH), where backlog references accumulate; on other
teardown paths the caller already handles cleanup.
With subflow->closing set and mptcp_data_lock() held across the purge,
any concurrent mptcp_data_ready() either completes its enqueue before
the purge runs and is caught, or observes closing=1 and bails out. Once
mptcp_data_unlock() is reached, no new skb referencing the ssk can be
enqueued, so the cleanup is exhaustive.
Remove the unprotected traversal from mptcp_close_ssk() entirely.
Fixes: ee458a3f31 ("mptcp: introduce mptcp-level backlog")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/621
Signed-off-by: Kalpan Jani <kalpan.jani@mpiricsoftware.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-3-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In mptcp_pm_userspace_get_local_id(), the address entry is looked up under
spinlock, but its id is read after dropping the lock. A concurrent deletion
can free the entry between the unlock and the read, leading to UAF.
The race window is narrow. It was reproduced only with a locally
constructed stress test that repeatedly overlaps an MP_JOIN SYN with a
MPTCP_PM_CMD_SUBFLOW_DESTROY request.
However, the KASAN report below confirms that the race is reachable:
[ 666.319376] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319386] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888124845610 by task swapper/0/0
...
[ 666.319401] Call Trace:
[ 666.319405] <IRQ>
[ 666.319408] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[ 666.319412] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3b0
[ 666.319418] print_report+0xbe/0x2b0
[ 666.319421] ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319423] kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[ 666.319426] ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319429] mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319433] mptcp_pm_get_local_id+0x371/0x440
...
[ 666.319821] Allocated by task 45539:
[ 666.319844] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[ 666.319855] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 666.319858] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
[ 666.319863] __kmalloc_noprof+0x1e7/0x520
[ 666.319867] sock_kmalloc+0xdf/0x130
[ 666.319885] sock_kmemdup+0x1b/0x40
[ 666.319888] mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr+0x261/0x500
[ 666.319910] mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit+0x16a/0x610
...
[ 666.319967] Freed by task 45560:
[ 666.319988] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[ 666.319991] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 666.319994] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[ 666.319998] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
[ 666.320000] kfree+0x166/0x440
[ 666.320003] sock_kfree_s+0x1d/0x50
[ 666.320007] mptcp_userspace_pm_delete_local_addr.isra.0+0x157/0x200
[ 666.320011] mptcp_pm_nl_subflow_destroy_doit+0x51d/0xea0
Fix by copying the id into a local variable while still holding the lock,
and use -1 as a "not found" sentinel.
Fixes: f012d796a6 ("mptcp: check addrs list in userspace_pm_get_local_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-2-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a sleeping task's affinity is changed, task_cpu(p) can be outside
of p->cpus_ptr until after select_task_rq() selects a new runqueue for
the task during wakeup.
Thus, the task's NUMA node determined by numa_select_cpu() can be
completely outside of the task's cpumask, leading to
scx_pick_{idle,any}_cpu_node() failing to find an eligible CPU and
returning -EBUSY. This leads to the numa.bpf.c scheduler abnormally
exiting with the following message in dmesg:
sched_ext: numa: invalid CPU -16
scx_bpf_cpu_node+0x120/0x190
bpf_prog_0a34b8e0f515771f_numa_select_cpu+0x108/0x14e
bpf__sched_ext_ops_select_cpu+0x4f/0xb4
select_task_rq_scx+0xb0/0x210
select_task_rq+0xa0/0xd0
__try_to_wake_up+0x196/0x650
complete_all+0x76/0x100
migration_cpu_stop+0x22b/0x300
cpu_stopper_thread+0xc1/0x180
smpboot_thread_fn+0x16b/0x230
kthread+0x2d7/0x350
ret_from_fork+0x1c2/0x350
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Make numa_select_cpu() robust against this case by returning @prev_cpu
if no CPU could be found in the selected NUMA node _and_ we have reason
to believe that the task's affinity was changed while it was sleeping.
Fixes: 5ae5161820 ("selftests/sched_ext: Add NUMA-aware scheduler test")
Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The per-contact slot id is taken from the top nibble of the third
report byte, so it can be any value from 0 to 15. The driver only
allocates max_support_points MT slots (2 to 10 depending on the
variant), so a report that carries an id at or above that count - be it
a genuinely higher-numbered contact or a corrupted byte - is outside the
range the input core was told about.
input_mt_slot() silently ignores an ABS_MT_SLOT beyond num_slots and
leaves the current slot unchanged, so the following
input_mt_report_slot_state()/touchscreen_report_pos() pair is applied to
whichever slot happened to be selected last, reporting the contact at the
wrong position. Skip such entries instead.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Hamamdjian <azkali.limited@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-b4-ft5426-v2-1-cd2bed168051@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
mac802154_scan_worker() captures the scanning sub-interface under RCU
and then keeps dereferencing sdata->dev after rcu_read_unlock() and
outside the rtnl -- in the failure traces, in
mac802154_transmit_beacon_req() (skb->dev = sdata->dev), and in the
end_scan cleanup. Nothing keeps that netdev alive across the worker
iteration.
A concurrent DEL_INTERFACE or PHY removal can unregister the interface
once the worker drops the rtnl between its two drv_set_channel()
sections. unregister_netdevice() frees the netdev asynchronously from
netdev_run_todo() with the rtnl already dropped, so neither holding the
rtnl nor the per-PHY IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING flag prevents a stale worker
iteration from dereferencing the freed netdev -- a KASAN
slab-use-after-free, reachable by racing TRIGGER_SCAN against
DEL_INTERFACE (both CAP_NET_ADMIN).
Pin the netdev with netdev_hold() while the RCU read lock is still held,
and release it at every worker exit.
Fixes: 57588c7117 ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721211228.34578-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_process_asconf() caches the transport the ASCONF chunk is processed
against in asconf->transport (== chunk->transport, set once in sctp_rcv()).
For an ASCONF located through its Address Parameter by
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(), that cached transport corresponds to the
Address Parameter, which need not be the packet's source address.
sctp_process_asconf_param() rejects a DEL-IP for the packet source address
(ADDIP D8, SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP), but nothing protects asconf->transport.
A single ASCONF can therefore carry, in order:
[Address Parameter L] [DEL-IP L] [DEL-IP 0.0.0.0]
where L differs from the source. The DEL-IP for L passes the D8 check and
calls sctp_assoc_rm_peer() on the transport that asconf->transport still
points at, freeing it (RCU-deferred). The following wildcard DEL-IP then
reuses the now-dangling asconf->transport in sctp_assoc_set_primary() and
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(): set_primary() dereferences the freed
transport (->ipaddr, ->state) and plants the dangling pointer into
asoc->peer.primary_path / active_path, and del_nonprimary_peers(), keeping
only the pointer that is no longer on the list, removes every real
transport, leaving the association with a transport_count of 0 and
primary_path/active_path pointing at freed memory.
Reject a DEL-IP that targets the transport the ASCONF is being processed
against, mirroring the existing source-address guard, so the wildcard
branch can never reuse a freed transport.
Fixes: 42e30bf346 ("[SCTP]: Handle the wildcard ADD-IP Address parameter")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_73762ED1DF08CC9D5F5F61954B01350CFE0A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phonet_device_init() registers a netdevice notifier before calling
phonet_netlink_register(), but does not check whether notifier
registration succeeded. On failure, netlink setup still proceeds and
init may return success without the notifier in place.
Also, the existing phonet_netlink_register() failure path called
phonet_device_exit(), which runs rtnl_unregister_all() even though
rtnl_register_many() already unwound any partial registration. Calling
the full exit helper on a partial init is not correct.
Check each registration error, including proc_create_net(), and unwind
only the steps that have succeeded so far, in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721093956.162617-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pep_get_sb() doesn't consider that pskb_may_pull() might have relocated
the skb data, and continue to access the older pointer, causing UAF.
Reproduced under KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0
Read of size 1 at addr ff11000105510f50 by task repro/157
pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0
pipe_handler_do_rcv+0x5f7/0xa10
pep_do_rcv+0x203/0x410
__sk_receive_skb+0x471/0x4a0
phonet_rcv+0x5b3/0x6c0
__netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x1d0
Refetch the header with skb_header_pointer() after pskb_may_pull(), so
the possibly stale pointer is no longer dereferenced. There are better
ways to solve this, but, this is the less instrusive one.
Fixes: 9641458d3e ("Phonet: Pipe End Point for Phonet Pipes protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-phonet_get_sb_uaf-v1-1-95fd7881cc4e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Firmware requires more than 16 bits to address TX ring IDs for its
internal QP management. Widen the associated HSI ring ID fields to
32 bits. The values firmware assigns remain within 24 bits, bounded
by the hardware doorbell XID field.
The fw_ring_id field belongs to bnge_ring_struct, a common struct
shared by all ring types, so widening it to u32 applies uniformly
across TX, RX, CP, and NQ rings but firmware assigns values within
16-bit range for all ring types except TX, which requires the wider
field.
Note that, Thor Ultra hardware has not yet been deployed and no
firmware has been released to field, so backward compatibility
is not a concern.
Fixes: 42d1c54d62 ("bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063731.2622500-1-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In tipc_recvmsg(), the copy length is computed as:
copy = min_t(int, dlen - offset, buflen);
buflen is size_t but min_t(int, ...) casts it to int. When buflen
exceeds INT_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF via io_uring provided buffers), it
wraps negative, wins the comparison, and the negative copy length
propagates to simple_copy_to_iter() where int-to-size_t promotion
makes it SIZE_MAX, triggering a WARN_ON. tipc_recvstream() has the
same pattern.
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
RIP: 0010:simple_copy_to_iter+0x9e/0xd0 (net/core/datagram.c:521)
Call Trace:
__skb_datagram_iter+0x123/0x8b0 (net/core/datagram.c:402)
skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x77/0x1a0 (net/core/datagram.c:534)
tipc_recvmsg+0x3d7/0xe80 (net/tipc/socket.c:1934)
io_recvmsg+0x47e/0xda0
Fix by changing min_t(int, ...) to min_t(size_t, ...) in both
functions. The result is always <= (dlen - offset), which is bounded
by TIPC maximum message size (0x1ffff bytes), so the implicit
narrowing on assignment to int copy is always safe.
Fixes: e9f8b10101 ("tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recvmsg()")
Fixes: ec8a09fbbe ("tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recv_stream()")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720214103.47732-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Included fixes:
* ensure keepalive timestamps are computed using monotonic source
* avoid UAF in unlock_ovpn() when iterating over release_list
* fix memleak in selftest tool
* ensure reference to peer is acquired before scheduling worker
(which may drop the not-yet-taken ref)
* fix refcount leak in case of concurrent TX and RX TCP error
* fix potential refcount unbalance in case of sock release in
P2P mode
* tag 'ovpn-net-20260720' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
ovpn: use monotonic clock for peer keepalive timeouts
ovpn: fix use after free in unlock_ovpn()
selftests/net: ovpn: fix getaddrinfo memory leak in ovpn_parse_remote()
ovpn: hold peer before scheduling keepalive work
ovpn: fix peer refcount leak in TCP error paths
ovpn: avoid putting unrelated P2P peer on socket release
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720144131.3657121-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Derive the hardware QoS channel from opt->parent instead of opt->handle
in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets(). The ETS qdisc handle is either
user-specified or auto-allocated by qdisc_alloc_handle() and bears no
relation to the HTB leaf classid that identifies the hardware channel.
HTB derives the channel from TC_H_MIN(opt->classid), and ETS is always
attached as a child of an HTB leaf, so its opt->parent matches that
classid. Using opt->handle instead can cause two ETS qdiscs on different
HTB leaves to collide on the same hardware channel, corrupting scheduler
configuration and stats.
Fixes: 20bf7d07c9 ("net: airoha: Add sched ETS offload support")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-airoha-ets-handle-fix-v2-1-6f7129ddc06f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The mmiotrace tracer was added May 12th 2008. At that time, resources
created in pipe_open() could not be freed because there was not
pipe_close function pointer of the tracer. The pipe_close function pointer
was added in December 7th, 2009, but the mmiotrace tracer was not updated.
mmio_pipe_open() allocates a header_iter and takes a pci_dev reference
when trace_pipe is opened. mmio_close() frees them, but it was only
wired to the tracer's .close callback.
tracing_release_pipe() invokes .pipe_close, not .close, when the
trace_pipe file is released. As a result, closing trace_pipe with the
mmiotrace tracer active leaked the header_iter allocation and left a
stale pci_dev reference.
Set .pipe_close to mmio_close, matching how function_graph wires both
callbacks to the same handler.
Note, if the trace_pipe is read to completion, it will clean up the
resources, but if one were to run:
# head -n 1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
VERSION 20070824
Over and over again, it would trigger a massive leak.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c521efd170 ("tracing: Add pipe_close interface)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715143604.14481-1-gaikwad.dcg@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: deepakraog <gaikwad.dcg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
remote_events_dir_enable_write() ignores the return value from
trace_remote_enable_event(). If a remote rejects an event state change,
the write therefore reports success even though the affected event remains
in its previous state.
Keep trying all events, but retain and return the first error. This matches
__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(), which permits partial updates while
notifying userspace when an operation fails.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715074455.3897-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Fixes: 775cb093bc ("tracing: Add events/ root files to trace remotes")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
nft_payload_offload_mask() builds the offload match mask for a payload
expression that covers only part of a header field. For a partial IPv6
address match (field_len = 16, priv_len = 1) that shift is 1 << 120, which
is undefined on the 32-bit int operand. It also trims only one word, so
the remaining words stay 0xffffffff (and when priv_len is a multiple of 4
the trim is skipped entirely), leaving the mask covering more bytes than
the rule matches.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:278:20
shift exponent 120 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
...
The match is byte-granular and struct nft_data is zero-initialised, so the
correct mask is simply the first priv_len bytes set to 0xff. Set those
bytes directly and drop the word/shift trimming; this removes the undefined
shift and no longer over-masks the trailing bytes.
Fixes: a5d45bc0dc ("netfilter: nftables_offload: build mask based from the matching bytes")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
mctp_device_init() handles errors from rtnl_af_register() and
rtnl_register_many(), but ignores the return value of
register_netdevice_notifier(). If notifier registration fails, init can
still return success while the module is only partially initialized.
Check the notifier registration error and fail module init early.
Fixes: 583be982d9 ("mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720072518.112614-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The NETC timer does not support function level reset, so TMR_OFF_L/H
registers are not cleared by pcie_flr(). If TMR_OFF was set to a
non-zero value in a previous binding, it will persist across driver
rebind and cause inaccurate PTP time.
There is also a hardware issue: after a warm reset or soft reset,
TMR_OFF_L/H registers appear to be cleared to zero, but the timer clock
domain internally retains the stale value. When the timer is re-enabled,
TMR_CUR_TIME continues to track the old offset until TMR_OFF is written
explicitly. This can cause incorrect PTP timestamps and even PTP clock
synchronization failures.
Per the recommendation from the IP team, explicitly write 0 to TMR_OFF
in netc_timer_init() to flush the internally cached value and ensure
TMR_CUR_TIME follows the freshly initialized counter.
Fixes: 87a201d599 ("ptp: netc: add NETC V4 Timer PTP driver support")
Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720012508.23227-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_tcp_exit_net() frees the per-netns RDS TCP listen socket via
rds_tcp_kill_sock() before unregistering the per-netns sysctl table. Since
rds_tcp_skbuf_handler() derives the netns from
rtn->rds_tcp_listen_sock->sk, a concurrent sysctl write can race with
netns teardown and dereference the freed socket/sk.
KASAN reports the race as:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rds_tcp_skbuf_handler+0x2aa/0x2e0
rds_tcp_skbuf_handler net/rds/tcp.c:721
proc_sys_call_handler fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
vfs_write fs/read_write.c
__x64_sys_pwrite64 fs/read_write.c
Fix this by unregistering the RDS TCP sysctl table before calling
rds_tcp_kill_sock(). unregister_net_sysctl_table() prevents new sysctl
handlers from starting and waits for in-flight handlers to finish, so
the listen socket can then be released safely. The fix was tested
against the linked reproducer.
Fixes: 7f5611cbc4 ("rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260719203718.9680-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719210357.10179-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the call to __ip6_del_rt_siblings has been converted under
rcu read lock and it only has one call point
we should no longer block or yield.
Our stack trace from the syzbot reproducer looks as follows:
__ip6_del_rt_siblings
rtnl_notify (Here we pass gfp_any() -> GFP_KERNEL)
nlmsg_notify
nlmsg_multicast
nlmsg_multicast_filtered
netlink_broadcast_filtered (GFP_KERNEL passed from earlier)
netlink_broadcast_filtered can yield if GFP_KERNEL
is passed, which we do not want to happen.
Fix this by changing the allocation flag of rtnl_notify.
Also change the flag passed to nlmsg_new. Even though it
is not related to the syzbot generated bug it still falls
under the same requirements.
Reported-by: syzbot+84d4a405ed798b40c96d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=84d4a405ed798b40c96d
Fixes: bd11ff421d ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCDELRT and RTM_DELROUTE.")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719105759.558050-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko warns that ip_vs_nat_icmp() unconditionally mangles the
payload for embedded non-first IPv4 fragments. The problem is
in the very old inverted pp->dont_defrag check which should not
continue when embedded is a non-first TCP/UDP/SCTP fragment.
Check for embedded non-first fragment is also missing from
ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(), it is needed before any connection
lookups that expect ports after the network headers.
Drop the blocking code from ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() which prevents
ICMPv6 from local clients to use non-MASQ forwarding.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720201122.79882-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sl_realloc_bufs() replaces rbuff and updates buffsize while holding
sl->lock. slip_receive_buf() reads those fields and writes through rbuff
without holding the lock.
An MTU change can therefore race with receive processing. An MTU shrink
can expose the new smaller rbuff with the old larger bound, causing an
out-of-bounds write. A receive callback which already loaded the old
rbuff can instead continue writing after that buffer has been freed.
Serialize receive processing with sl_realloc_bufs() by holding sl->lock
while consuming each receive batch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sungmin Kang <726ksm@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718073631.1674-1-726ksm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The offsets we use to packet headers and payloads should be
based on skb->data. We even already respect non-zero
network offset in ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() but some places
do it wrongly and support only zero offset which is expected
for the IP layer where IPVS has hooks.
Change all places that instead of skb->data use offsets based
on the network header (skb_network_header, ip_hdr, etc) because
this doubles the network offset as noted by Sashiko.
For ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6() we can even rely on the IPv6 header
parsing done by the caller.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260710143733.29741-2-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() is missing checksum validation for ICMPv6
packets from clients. In fact, as for TCP/UDP we should
validate the checksum for ICMP packets only when we
mangle the packets on MASQ or on reply for tunnel.
Also, Sashiko points out that handle_response_icmp() being
common for IPv4 and IPv6 is missing the pseudo-header
calculation while validating ICMPv6 messages from real
servers which is a problem if checksum is not validated
by the hardware.
Fix the problems by creating ip_vs_checksum_common_check()
helper and use it for TCP/UDP/ICMP both for IPv4 and IPv6.
Rely on the nf_checksum() for validating the ICMP messages
but use it also for TCP and UDP.
Use correct IP offset for IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT for TCP/UDP/SCTP.
IPVS packets (TCP/UDP/SCTP/ICMP) do not need checksum
validation on LOCAL_OUT (local clients or local real
servers) and on FORWARD (traffic from servers on LAN).
Do it only on LOCAL_IN, in case nf_checksum() is not
called on PRE_ROUTING.
Also, ip_vs_checksum_complete() can be marked static.
Fixes: 2a3b791e6e ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708180315.77413-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode changes the semantics of the
dsthash_ent structure which represents an entry in the hashtable. There
is a union area which uses a different layout to express the rate match
mode.
Update .checkentry path to validate the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode
flag is requested by two or more different rules that refer to the same
hashtable. Otherwise, uninitialized access to the burst field in the
union is possible.
Reject the use of the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag if set on by
revision less than 3 too.
Fixes: bea74641e3 ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode")
Reported-and-tested-by: Talha Berk Arslan <talha.anything.info@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721074629.668-1-talha.anything.info@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-07-17 (ice, idpf) [part]
For ice:
Vincent Chen fixes issue preventing VF creation when switchdev is not
enabled in the configuration.
Marcin corrects iteration value for profile association that was
truncating profiles.
Karol bypasses, unnecessary, waiting on sideband queue PTP writes which
can cause failures with phc_ctl program.
Sergey adds READ_ONCE() to access of PHC time to prevent torn read on
32-bit systems.
Paul adds a check for uninitialized PTP state before attempting to
rebuild it and restricts check of TxTime to be for PF VSI only.
Alex adds bounds check on PTYPE to prevent possible out-of-bounds write.
For idpf:
Emil defers setting of adapter max_vports value to prevent inadvertent
use if interim allocation errors are encountered.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
set_bit(rslt->ptype, prof->ptypes) operates on a DECLARE_BITMAP of
ICE_FLOW_PTYPE_MAX (1024) bits. Nothing prevents a malicious VF from
providing ptype >= 1024 through VIRTCHNL, resulting in a write past
the end of the bitmap and a kernel page fault.
Reproduced with a custom kernel module injecting a crafted
VIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_RSS_CFG on E810-C QSFP (8086:1592),
FW 4.91 0x800214af 1.3909.0, ICE COMMS DDP 1.3.53.0,
kernel 7.1.0-rc1.
crash_parser: ice_parser_profile_init @ ffffffffc0d61b60
crash_parser: setting ptype=0xffff (max valid=1023)
crash_parser: calling ice_parser_profile_init -- expect OOB crash!
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 56 UID: 0 PID: 165011 Comm: insmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S U OE 7.1.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600BPB/S2600BPB
RIP: 0010:ice_parser_profile_init+0x2d/0x1d0 [ice]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __pfx_ice_parser_profile_init+0x10/0x10 [ice]
crash_init+0x127/0xff0 [crash_parser]
do_one_initcall+0x45/0x310
do_init_module+0x64/0x270
init_module_from_file+0xcc/0xf0
idempotent_init_module+0x17b/0x280
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x6e/0xe0
Bail out early with -EINVAL when ptype is out of range.
Fixes: e312b3a1e2 ("ice: add API for parser profile initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcin Szycik <marcin.szycik@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-12-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The pf->txtime_txqs bitmap tracks which Tx queues have ETF (Earliest
TxTime First) offload enabled. This bitmap is indexed by queue number
and is set by ice_offload_txtime(), which only operates on PF VSI
queues.
However, ice_is_txtime_ena() does not check the VSI type before
consulting the bitmap. When ETF offload is enabled on PF Tx queue 0,
bit 0 is set in pf->txtime_txqs. During a subsequent PCI reset
rebuild, the CTRL VSI's Tx queue 0 is reconfigured and
ice_is_txtime_ena() is called for that ring. Since it only checks
pf->txtime_txqs by queue index without distinguishing VSI type, it
finds bit 0 set and returns true, matching the PF VSI's ETF queue,
not the CTRL VSI's. This causes ice_vsi_cfg_txq() to spuriously
allocate a tstamp_ring for the CTRL VSI ring.
Since CTRL VSI rings have no associated netdev, ice_clean_tx_ring()
takes an early return at the !netdev check before reaching
ice_free_tx_tstamp_ring(), leaking the allocation. Each PCI reset
leaks one 64-byte tstamp_ring.
Fix this by restricting ice_is_txtime_ena() to return true only for
PF VSI rings, since txtime_txqs is only meaningful for PF VSI queues.
Fixes: ccde82e909 ("ice: add E830 Earliest TxTime First Offload support")
Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-11-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If a PF reset occurs when the PTP state is ICE_PTP_UNINIT, then
ice_ptp_rebuild() will update the state to ICE_PTP_ERROR. This will
result in the following PTP release call trace during driver unload:
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!
ice_ptp_release+0x332/0x3c0 [ice]
ice_deinit_features.part.0+0x10e/0x120 [ice]
ice_remove+0x100/0x220 [ice]
This was observed when passing PF1 through to a VM. ice_ptp_init()
fails because ctrl_pf is NULL and sets the state to ICE_PTP_UNINIT.
Fix by detecting the ICE_PTP_UNINIT state in ice_ptp_rebuild() and
returning without error, preventing the invalid state transition to
ICE_PTP_ERROR. The only valid path to ICE_PTP_ERROR is from
ICE_PTP_RESETTING after a failed rebuild.
Fixes: 8293e4cb2f ("ice: introduce PTP state machine")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-10-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently ice_eswitch_attach_vf() is called unconditionally in
ice_start_vfs(), which causes VF creation to fail when CONFIG_ICE_SWITCHDEV
is not defined.
Fix this by adding switchdev mode checks at the call sites before
calling ice_eswitch_attach_vf(), consistent with how
ice_eswitch_attach_sf() is already handled in ice_devlink_port_new().
This is similar to commit aacca7a83b ("ice: allow creating VFs for
!CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV") which fixed the same issue for the previous
ice_eswitch_configure() API.
Fixes: 415db8399d ("ice: make representor code generic")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717185340.3595286-2-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The nft_object rhltable is global, this allows for accessing objects
that are being dismangled from lookup path by other existing netns.
Given the nft_obj_destroy() releases the object inmediately, this might
lead to use-after-free of these objects that are being released.
Make the existing rhltable per table to address this issue to deal with
with the nft_rcv_nl_event() path too.
Update nft_obj_lookup() to take the table as non-const, otherwise,
compiler complains when passing the objname_ht to rhltable_lookup().
Fixes: 4d44175aa5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: handle nft_object lookups via rhltable")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Synced conns can be created with one forwarding method
and later updated with different one after the dest
server is configured. This needs adjusting the hashing
for node hn1 because only MASQ supports double hashing.
Modify conn_tab_lock() to support seeking for hash node
hn0 together with adding for hn1. By this way we can
safely modify the forwarding method and hn1.hash_key
under bucket lock for the first node hn0. The forwarding
method is also protected by cp->lock as it is part of
cp->flags.
Fix the usage of stale idx/idx2 values in conn_tab_lock
after jumping to the retry label. Instead, use idx/idx2
values just to order the locking for the old/new tables.
Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b914f41d725bc064c9ba9830dc8169329737270.1782540466.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com/
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/CALMqdkR704S2BG_QD_bgHTFp2%2B1QCi7n0T4zoZyTo8mDZevYSA%40mail.gmail.com
Fixes: f20c73b046 ("ipvs: use more keys for connection hashing")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Synced connections can be created before their destination exists. When
the destination is later added, ip_vs_bind_dest() copies connection flags
from the destination into cp->flags.
IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET connections are not synced. If a synced
connection inherits IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET while it is already hashed,
expiry can treat it as a one-packet connection and skip unlinking the
existing conn_tab node, leaving stale hash nodes pointing at a freed
struct ip_vs_conn.
Drop IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET from destination flags when binding synced
connections.
Fixes: 26ec037f98 ("IPVS: one-packet scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
mtype_resize() copies comment pointers with memcpy(), not the comment
objects themselves. During the window after an entry has been copied but
before the table swap and backlog replay, the old table is still
published for packet-side updates while the replacement-table entry
already holds the same ip_set_comment_rcu pointer.
If xt_SET --add-set ... --exist hits that old entry in this window,
mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() even though packet-side adds
carry no comment payload. That call frees the shared comment through the
old entry, so the replacement-table entry now holds a stale pointer.
When the queued add is replayed on the new table, mtype_add() calls
ip_set_init_comment() again and strlen() dereferences the stale pointer.
Fix this in mtype_add() by skipping ip_set_init_comment() when
ext->target marks a packet-side add. Userspace adds still update
comments, while packet-side adds can no longer free comment storage
shared with a resize copy.
Fixes: f66ee0410b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In raw6_icmp_error(), raw_v6_match() is called with inet6_iif(skb) passed
to both the 'dif' and 'sdif' arguments. This is a copy-paste or typo error,
as the last argument should represent the secondary interface index (sdif).
This mismatch breaks ICMPv6 error handling for IPv6 raw sockets in VRF
(Virtual Routing and Forwarding) environments. When a raw socket is bound
to a VRF master device, raw_v6_match() fails to find a match because it is
not given the correct sdif value, causing the socket to miss relevant
ICMPv6 error notifications.
Fix this by properly passing inet6_sdif(skb) as the last argument to
raw_v6_match().
Fixes: 5108ab4bf4 ("net: ipv6: add second dif to raw socket lookups")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717143230.1836-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The egress rate calculation computes an incorrect mantissa and exponent,
causing up to ~50% deviation from the configured rate at lower speeds.
Rework the computation to follow the hardware rate formula:
rate = 2 * (1 + mantissa/256) * 2^exp / (1 << div_exp)
Keep div_exp = 0 and derive exp and mantissa from half of the requested
rate. Rates below 2 Mbps are floored to the smallest encodable step
(exp = 0, mantissa = 0).
Fixes: e638a83f16 ("octeontx2-pf: TC_MATCHALL egress ratelimiting offload")
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717084349.2227796-1-nshettyj@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yuxiang Yang says:
====================
tcp: validate RST sequence in SYN-RECEIVED
The SYN-RECEIVED request-socket path accepts any in-window RST and
removes the request, even when SEG.SEQ does not exactly match RCV.NXT.
RFC 9293 requires a challenge ACK for a non-exact in-window RST.
Patch 1 applies the RFC 5961 sequence check to request sockets and shares
the per-netns challenge ACK quota with the established-socket path.
Patch 2 adds a compact packetdrill regression test for exact, non-exact,
RST|ACK, and out-of-window cases.
The implementation was tested with a separate raw-socket A/B harness on
IPv4 and IPv6: the unpatched kernel passed 4/12 cases and the patched
kernel passed 12/12. The packetdrill test fails on the unpatched kernel
and passes on the patched kernel for IPv4, IPv6, and IPv4-mapped IPv6
under QEMU/TCG.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add packetdrill coverage for the RFC 9293 reset checks on request
sockets in SYN-RECEIVED. Verify that an exact RST removes the request,
a non-exact in-window RST sends a challenge ACK without removing it,
and an out-of-window RST is silently discarded.
Also cover an RST|ACK with an unacceptable ACK number to ensure RST
sequence validation runs before ACK-field validation.
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-3-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SYN-RECEIVED request-socket path in tcp_check_req() accepts an
in-window RST without requiring SEG.SEQ to exactly match RCV.NXT. A
non-exact RST therefore removes the request instead of eliciting a
challenge ACK.
RFC 9293 section 3.10.7.4 applies the RFC 5961 reset check in
SYN-RECEIVED: an exact RST resets the connection, while a non-exact
in-window RST must trigger a challenge ACK and be dropped.
Apply that check before the ACK-field validation, following the RFC
sequence-number, RST, then ACK processing order. Factor the per-netns
challenge ACK quota out of tcp_send_challenge_ack() so request sockets
can share it. Use the request socket's send_ack() callback and its own
out-of-window ACK timestamp to send and rate-limit the response.
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: 282f23c6ee ("tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-2-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
uea_probe() distinguishes a pre-firmware device from a post-firmware one
using the USB id (UEA_IS_PREFIRM()), and stores a different object as the
interface data in each case: a 'struct completion' for a pre-firmware
device (to be waited on in .disconnect()), or a 'struct usbatm_data' for a
post-firmware one.
uea_disconnect() instead tells the two apart by the number of interfaces
of the active configuration (a pre-firmware device exposes a single
interface, ADI930 has 2 and eagle has 3), and casts the interface data
accordingly.
Because the two handlers use different criteria, a crafted device that
advertises a pre-firmware id together with a multi-interface descriptor
(or a post-firmware id with a single interface) makes them disagree: the
small 'struct completion' stored by uea_probe() is then passed to
usbatm_usb_disconnect(), which casts it to 'struct usbatm_data' and takes
instance->serialize, reading past the end of the allocation:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880470e2c60 by task kworker/1:2/982
...
__mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
usbatm_usb_disconnect+0x70/0x820
uea_disconnect+0x133/0x2c0
usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0
...
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 96-byte region [ffff8880470e2c00, ffff8880470e2c60)
Reject such inconsistent descriptors in uea_probe() so that both handlers
always make the same pre/post-firmware decision.
Reported-by: syzbot+e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac
Fixes: e2674dfbed ("usb: atm: ueagle-atm: wait for pre-firmware load in .disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Diego Fernando Mancera Gomez <diegomancera.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717080704.1264-1-diegomancera.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tariq Toukan says:
====================
net/mlx5e: Report zero bandwidth for non-ETS traffic
The IEEE 802.1Qaz standard restricts bandwidth allocation percentages
to Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) traffic classes; STRICT,
VENDOR, and CB Shaper TSA types carry no bandwidth semantics. Two
problems exist in the mlx5e DCBNL ETS implementation: the get path
reports 100% bandwidth for all TCs regardless of TSA type due to a
hardware limitation, introduced by commit 820c2c5e77 ("net/mlx5e:
Read ETS settings directly from firmware"), and the set path does
not reject the unsupported CB Shaper TSA, introduced by commit
08fb1dacdd ("net/mlx5e: Support DCBNL IEEE ETS").
This series by Alexei Lazar fixes the get path to report zero
bandwidth for non-ETS traffic classes, and rejects CB Shaper TSA
configurations that the driver does not support.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717075125.1244877-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The IEEE 802.1Qaz standard defines that bandwidth allocation percentages
only apply to Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) traffic classes.
For STRICT and VENDOR transmission selection algorithms, bandwidth
percentage values are not applicable.
Currently for non-ETS 100 bandwidth is being reported for all traffic
classes in the get operation due to hardware limitation, regardless of
their TSA type.
Fix this by reporting 0 for non-ETS traffic classes.
Fixes: 820c2c5e77 ("net/mlx5e: Read ETS settings directly from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717075125.1244877-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
assoc_array_walk() masks off the bits past shortcut->skip_to_level in the
word that contains skip_to_level, gated on
round_up(sc_level, ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE) > skip_to_level.
That guard is wrong in two opposite ways:
- When sc_level is word-aligned (every word after the first) round_up()
is a no-op, so the guard is sc_level > skip_to_level and never fires for
the word that holds skip_to_level. A shortcut that spans more than one
word and ends in the middle of its last word leaves that word untrimmed,
and its stale high bits leak into the dissimilarity word and can steer
the walk down the wrong descendant.
- When sc_level is unaligned (the first word) and skip_to_level sits on
the next chunk boundary, sc_level + CHUNK would exceed skip_to_level and
fire the trim with shift = skip_to_level & CHUNK_MASK == 0, which clears
the whole dissimilarity word and makes a differing shortcut compare
equal.
Use the end of the chunk that contains sc_level instead:
skip_to_level < round_down(sc_level, CHUNK) + CHUNK
For an aligned sc_level whose word holds skip_to_level this now fires (the
first bug); for an unaligned sc_level with skip_to_level on the following
boundary it does not, so shift is never 0 when the branch runs and the trim
never clears the whole word.
Fixes: 3cb989501c ("Add a generic associative array implementation.")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-4-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
keyring_get_key_chunk() loads description bytes into the index chunk low
address first, while keyring_diff_objects() numbers the first differing
bit from the low end and folds the absolute byte index into the level
without removing the inline-prefix offset the level already carries.
The two disagree on byte order and bit position, so the array can be
told two keys first differ at a bit that does not differ in the chunk
the walker uses, letting crafted descriptions collide into one node.
Load the chunk in the order keyring_diff_objects() assumes and drop the
inline-prefix length when folding the byte index into the level. This
only changes the in-memory ordering used to place keys within a keyring;
add, search and read of non-colliding keys are unaffected.
Fixes: f771fde820 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
For description-level chunks keyring_get_key_chunk() advances the read
pointer by level * sizeof(long) past the inline prefix but only
bounds-checks the prefix, so a long enough key description is read past
its kmemdup(desc, desc_len + 1) allocation. Compute the full byte
offset and bounds-check the description against it before reading.
The walk only reaches a description-level chunk when two keys collide
through the hash, x, type and domain_tag chunks, so this is reached from
an unprivileged add_key(2) with a crafted pair of same-type keys whose
index hashes collide; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read.
Fixes: f771fde820 ("keys: Simplify key description management")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Two correctness and type-hygiene issues exist in the DCP trusted keys
implementation.
First, trusted_dcp_unseal() reads p->key_len from a user-supplied blob
without checking if it exceeds MAX_KEY_SIZE. If a crafted blob provides a
payload_len larger than 128, the subsequent do_aead_crypto() call writes
past the end of the p->key array into the adjacent p->blob buffer within
the same struct trusted_key_payload -- the caller's own input, not
unrelated kernel memory. While not exploitable, this violates strict array
bounds and triggers static analyzers. Fix this by adding a validation
check against MIN_KEY_SIZE and MAX_KEY_SIZE immediately after reading the
length, matching the checks already done in trusted_core.c.
Second, calc_blob_len() calculates a sum in size_t that truncates to
unsigned int on 64-bit platforms. Because the DCP hardware is only present
on 32-bit i.MX SoC platforms, size_t and unsigned int are functionally
equivalent in production, making this truncation harmless in practice.
Nevertheless, updating the return type to size_t (and subsequently updating
'blen' in the seal/unseal paths) resolves type-narrowing warnings and
improves overall code hygiene.
Fixes: 2e8a0f40a3 ("KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys")
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Derepas <fabrice.derepas@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719163939.3624767-1-fabrice.derepas@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Commit 2a22b7ae2f ("net: pcs: xpcs: adapt Wangxun NICs for SGMII mode")
added a path in xpcs_get_state_c37_sgmii() that reads speed/duplex from
BMCR after AN completes. However, BMCR does not reflect the negotiated
result on the hardware where this has been tested:
- On RK3568 (MAC side SGMII), BMCR returns a fixed hardware reset value
- Wangxun engineer Jiawen Wu confirmed that on their side, "BMCR looks
like it only wants to be return as 0" [0]
The correct information is available in CL37_ANSGM_STS, which contains
the actual link status and negotiated speed/duplex.
This bug was previously masked by phylink core, which overrides the PCS
link state with the PHY state when a PHY is present:
/* If we have a phy, the "up" state is the union of both the
* PHY and the MAC
*/
if (phy)
link_state.link &= pl->phy_state.link;
Thus, when the link is down, the PHY's link_down state is applied on top
of whatever the PCS reports, hiding the broken PCS state reading path.
Modify xpcs_get_state_c37_sgmii() to:
1. Read link state from CL37_ANSGM_STS
2. If link is up, report speed/duplex from CL37_ANSGM_STS
3. Remove the broken BMCR reading path entirely
Also properly set state->an_complete to reflect the AN completion status,
and clear CL37_ANCMPLT_INTR when link is down to avoid stale state.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000c01dd1593$2ac0b0f0$804212d0$@trustnetic.com/
Fixes: 2a22b7ae2f ("net: pcs: xpcs: adapt Wangxun NICs for SGMII mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Coia Prant <coiaprant@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717074324.3250043-2-coiaprant@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
esw_egress_acl_vlan_create() hardcodes num_dest=0 in its
mlx5_add_flow_rules() call. When invoked from the non-bond path
fwd_dest is NULL and num_dest=0 is correct. When invoked from
esw_acl_egress_ofld_rules_create() during a bond event, fwd_dest is
non-NULL and flow_act.action carries MLX5_FLOW_CONTEXT_ACTION_FWD_DEST,
but _mlx5_add_flow_rules() rejects a non-NULL dest pointer paired with
dest_num<=0 and returns -EINVAL. The error propagates as
"configure slave vport egress fwd, err(-22)". The passive vport's egress
ACL table ends up with its flow groups allocated but no FTEs, so
prio-tagged packets are not popped and bond failover is broken on
prio_tag_required devices.
Fix by passing fwd_dest ? 1 : 0 as num_dest to match the actual number
of destinations supplied.
Fixes: bf773dc0e6 ("net/mlx5: E-Switch, Introduce APIs to enable egress acl forward-to-vport rule")
Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717073306.1242399-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device
advertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct
mlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just
12 dwords (48 bytes) of data.
mlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then
memcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past
the end of the 'out' buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this
is caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via
ethtool:
detected buffer overflow in memcpy
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048!
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20
Call Trace:
mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core]
eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170
ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0
Extend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords.
Fixes: 271907ee2f ("net/mlx5: Query the maximum MCIA register read size from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717072338.1240582-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Doruk Tan Ozturk says:
====================
vxlan, geneve: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
The recent series "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for
changelink" (8165f7ff57d9..27ccb68e7ccc) added rtnl_dev_link_net_capable()
and gated the eight IP tunnel drivers (ip_gre, ipip, ip_vti, ip6_tunnel,
ip6_gre, ip6_vti, sit, xfrm_interface). VXLAN and GENEVE share the exact
same shape but were not covered: both store the underlay netns sticky at
newlink (vxlan->net / geneve->net) and their changelink() operates on that
netns, while the generic RTM_NEWLINK path only checks CAP_NET_ADMIN against
dev_net(dev). Once such a device is created in or moved to another netns,
a caller privileged in dev_net(dev) but not in the underlay netns can
reconfigure the tunnel'"'"'s underlay.
This completes that series for the two UDP tunnel drivers that were left
out. Same helper, same placement (top of changelink, before any attribute
is parsed).
Verified on next-20260714 in QEMU with CONFIG_VXLAN=y + CONFIG_USER_NS=y:
an unprivileged user namespace holding CAP_NET_ADMIN only in a child netns
issues an IFLA_INFO_DATA changelink on a vxlan device whose underlay lives
in init_net. Before: returns 0 (reconfigures the init_net underlay).
After: returns -EPERM.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716203500.70573-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the sticky underlay netns geneve->net. They differ once the device is
created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.
The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),
so a caller privileged there but not in geneve->net can rewrite a geneve
device whose underlay lives in geneve->net.
geneve_changelink() applies the new configuration against geneve->net:
geneve_link_config() and the geneve_quiesce()/geneve_unquiesce() pair
reopen the underlay sockets in that netns (geneve_sock_add() uses
geneve->net), so the same reasoning as the tunnel changelink series
applies here.
Gate geneve_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and
the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for
changelink" series.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: 5b861f6baa ("geneve: add rtnl changelink support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716203500.70573-3-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is
created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.
The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),
so a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan
device whose underlay lives in vxlan->net.
vxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against
vxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the
underlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel
changelink series applies here.
Gate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and
the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for
changelink" series.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: 8bcdc4f3a2 ("vxlan: add changelink support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716203500.70573-2-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the
AEAD request as
assoclen += datalen - authlen;
where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen
(4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies
that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A
secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes
datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to
aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so
crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that
only spans the real frame.
The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any
IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is
shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.
Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault
in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.
Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716193423.32498-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
raw_v4_match() is a lockless match helper under sk_for_each_rcu(). It
still reads inet->inet_daddr, inet->inet_rcv_saddr and
sk->sk_bound_dev_if with plain loads while bind, connect and
bind-to-device paths can update the same match fields concurrently.
Annotate only those mutable match fields in raw_v4_match(), and do so
at the point of use instead of hoisting the bound-device read before
the earlier short-circuit tests.
Also annotate the raw bind writer and the shared IPv4 datagram connect
writer used by raw sockets, so the address fields updated on bind and
connect match explicit WRITE_ONCE() updates.
This version intentionally leaves the shared disconnect-side IPv4
writers to follow-up cleanup and limits the writer changes here to the
raw bind path and the datagram connect path directly exercised by raw
sockets.
Fixes: 0daf07e527 ("raw: convert raw sockets to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716142958.3064224-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
QRTR keeps its entire port and node state in module-global variables
that are not partitioned per network namespace: qrtr_local_nid is a
single global node id (always 1) and qrtr_ports is a single global
xarray. qrtr_port_lookup() and qrtr_local_enqueue() operate on that
global state with no network-namespace check, and qrtr_create() places
no restriction on the namespace a socket is created in.
As a result an unprivileged process that creates an AF_QIPCRTR socket
in a separate network namespace, e.g. via
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET), can send QRTR datagrams -
including control-plane messages such as QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER - to QRTR
sockets owned by another namespace, and vice versa. The receiving
socket sees such a message as coming from node id 1, indistinguishable
from a legitimate local client, breaking the isolation that network
namespaces are expected to provide.
QRTR is a transport to global hardware endpoints (the modem and other
remote processors) and has no per-namespace semantics; its in-kernel
name service already creates its socket in init_net only. Confine the
socket family to the initial network namespace, as other
non-namespace-aware socket families do (see llc_ui_create() and the
ieee802154 socket code).
Fixes: bdabad3e36 ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716154319.3297699-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ALU32 operations write a 32-bit result and leave the upper 32 bits of
the BPF register zero. The LoongArch JIT sign-extends the result of
signed ALU32 BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD (off=1), so a negative 32-bit quotient
or remainder leaves bits 63:32 set in JITted code while the verifier
and interpreter model those bits as zero.
Keep sign-extension on the operands, which signed divide needs, and
zero-extend the ALU32 result after the divide or modulo instruction,
matching the unsigned ALU32 div/mod paths and every other ALU32
operation in this JIT.
Fixes: 2425c9e002 ("LoongArch: BPF: Support signed div instructions")
Fixes: 7b6b13d329 ("LoongArch: BPF: Support signed mod instructions")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Dudar <main.kalliope@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When entering KDB via a breakpoint and then performing single-step
debugging, an oops is triggered. Now during single-step debugging,
kdb_local() expects the reason to be KDB_REASON_SSTEP, but it is
actually KDB_REASON_OOPS. In kdb_stub(), when determining the reason,
the ex_vector for single-step should be 0, as already implemented on
other architectures such as arm64 and riscv.
Before the patch:
[112]kdb> ss
Entering kdb (current=0x900020009f520000, pid 10661) on
processor 112 Oops: (null)
due to oops @ 0x90000000005b57a4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When searching the loaded segments for the "kexec" command line marker,
the kexec_load(2) path (file_mode == 0) passes the user-space segment
buffer straight to strncmp() through a bogus (char __user *) cast. This
dereferences a user pointer in kernel context, which is wrong and is
flagged by sparse:
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c:84:51: sparse: incorrect type in
argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected char const * @@ got
char [noderef] __user *
Here copy the marker-sized prefix of each segment into a small on-stack
buffer with copy_from_user() before comparing, and skip segments that
fault. The subsequent copy_from_user() that stages the full command line
into the safe area is left unchanged.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4a03b2ac06 ("LoongArch: Add kexec support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605051639.aEPioXdD-lkp@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Kexin Liu <liukexin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kexin Liu <liukexin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Currently, the LoongArch CPU topology initialization code calculates
each core's package ID by dividing its physical ID by loongson_sysconf.
cores_per_package. This relies on the assumption that cores_per_package
counts in the same domain as physical IDs.
On Loongson-3B6000 (XB612B0V_1.2), cores_per_package matches the visible
core count -- 24 in this case. However, the physical IDs range from 0 to
31 in a noncontinuous fashion:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i -F 'global_id'
global_id : 0
global_id : 1
global_id : 4
global_id : 5
global_id : 6
global_id : 7
global_id : 8
global_id : 9
global_id : 10
global_id : 11
global_id : 14
global_id : 15
global_id : 16
global_id : 17
global_id : 20
global_id : 21
global_id : 22
global_id : 23
global_id : 26
global_id : 27
global_id : 28
global_id : 29
global_id : 30
global_id : 31
Retrieve the exact package ID from ACPI PPTT when available, in the same
style as retrieving the core ID and thread ID in parse_acpi_topology().
Use this information in loongson_init_secondary() when the PPTT readout
is successful. The original division logic is kept as a fallback.
Meanwhile, since some existing code paths like loongson3_cpufreq expect
a continuous integer sequence of package IDs in [0, MAX_PACKAGES) when
retrieving from cpu_data[], here we also canonicalize the package ID to
be filled in parse_acpi_topology() to meet such an expectation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Co-developed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Rong Bao <rong.bao@csmantle.top>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When enabling both CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y and
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=y, then diabling memory
profiling by adding the boot parameter 'sysctl.vm.mem_profiling=0' will
cause the kernel failed to boot.
After analysis, this is because jump_label_init() must be called before
parse_early_param(), the early param handlers may modify static keys by
static_branch_enable/disable().
Fix this by moving jump_label_init() to before parse_early_param(). The
solution is similar to other architectures.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanglong Wang <wangkanglong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
In some assembly files there are some instructions that only valid for
64BIT, but those files can be compiled for 32BIT and cause build errors.
So, replace those instructions with macros:
li.d --> LONG_LI (li.w or li.d), addi.d --> PTR_ADDI (addi.w or addi.d).
BTW, Re-tab the indention in the assembly files for alignment.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19+
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK increase the size of task_struct, which casuses a
build error for the 32BIT kernel if RANDSTRUCT is enabled. So increase
TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET as big as possible (2040), but can still be aligned
and be fit in the addi.w instruction.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
rss_indir_user and rss_hkey_user are allocated and filled in
__set_rss_rxfh() when the user configures RSS via ethtool, but
nothing ever reads them. hinic_get_rxfh() fetches the state from
the device, and the hardware is programmed from the original
indir/key arguments. These buffers only leaked on driver unload.
Drop the unused allocations, memcpys, and struct fields.
Fixes: 4fdc51bb4e ("hinic: add support for rss parameters with ethtool")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722025353.328179-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sven Schnelle says:
====================
Add missing facility check to ptp_s390 driver
This patchset adds a missing facility check and a check that the 'query
physical clock' (PTFF QPT) function is actually available. If it's not
present, no qpt ptp device will be registered. In order to use ptff_query()
in a module, the first patch adds a EXPORT_SYMBOL() to export
ptff_function_mask.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714130342.1971700-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The stmmac driver based on Synopsys' dwmac IP is used in a very wide
variety of SoCs and is currently very actively used and contributed to.
It has been orphaned in January 2025 after the previous maintainers
became inactive, but Russell King was providing very valuable reviews
and fixes for the driver at that point.
Now we're seeing more and more activity on the driver, but are lacking
people to test and review contributions to both glue drivers as well as
core stmmac code.
I have access to some variety of stmmac-based platforms such as socfpga
CycloneV, imx8mp, some Allwinner SoCs and stm32mp1xx boards that I can
run regression tests on, and I'm offering to step-up as a maintainer for
driver, for the time being at least.
Let's hope other people will eventually join this effort.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722142125.1767689-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pppoe_sendmsg() saves a pointer to the PPPoE header before calling
dev_hard_header(). Device header callbacks are allowed to reallocate the
skb head, invalidating pointers into it.
This can happen when a send is blocked in copy_from_user() while the first
non-Ethernet port is added to an empty team device. The team's delegated
GRE header callback then expands the skb head. PPPoE subsequently writes
six bytes through the stale pointer into the freed head.
Reload the PPPoE header through the skb's network-header offset after
device header creation. pskb_expand_head() updates that offset when it
relocates the head.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722093814.3017176-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several fields in struct ppp can be read or updated concurrently
from multiple CPUs without synchronization, causing data races:
1. ppp->mru is read concurrently in ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() while
being updated via PPPIOCSMRU ioctl. Protect ppp->mru updates in
PPPIOCSMRU with ppp_recv_lock(ppp).
2. PPPIOCGFLAGS reads ppp->flags, ppp->xstate, and ppp->rstate
unlocked. Wrap the read in ppp_lock(ppp) to get a consistent
snapshot.
3. ppp->debug is updated via PPPIOCSDEBUG and read concurrently on
fast paths. Annotate reads with READ_ONCE() and writes with
WRITE_ONCE().
4. ppp->last_xmit and ppp->last_recv are updated on TX/RX data paths
and read via PPPIOCGIDLE32 / PPPIOCGIDLE64 ioctls. Annotate with
WRITE_ONCE() / READ_ONCE() and use max() to handle jiffies
subtraction.
5. ppp->npmode[] is updated via PPPIOCSNPMODE and read on TX/RX
paths. Annotate with WRITE_ONCE() / READ_ONCE().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722101605.2868548-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When Linux forwards a packet and needs to generate an ICMP error,
icmp_route_lookup() performs a reverse-path relookup. For non-local
destinations, it performs a decoy lookup to find the expected egress
interface (rt2->dst.dev) before validating the path with ip_route_input().
Currently, the decoy flow structure (fl4_2) only sets .daddr = fl4_dec.saddr,
leaving .saddr, .flowi4_dscp, .flowi4_proto, .flowi4_mark, .flowi4_oif,
.fl4_sport, .fl4_dport, and .flowi4_uid zeroed out.
When policy routing rules (such as ip rule add from $SRC lookup 100, or
dscp/fwmark/ipproto/port rules, or VRF bindings) are configured:
1. The decoy lookup fails to match the policy rule because saddr and other
key flow selectors are missing in fl4_2.
2. It resolves a route using the default table instead, returning an incorrect
egress netdev.
3. Passing the wrong netdev to ip_route_input() causes strict reverse-path
filtering (rp_filter=1) to fail, logging false-positive "martian source"
warnings and causing the relookup to fail.
Fix this by initializing fl4_2 from fl4_dec and:
- Swapping source/destination IP addresses.
- Swapping L4 ports for transport protocols with ports (TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP)
so port-based policy routing matches correctly. Non-port protocols (such as
ICMP or GRE) leave the flowi_uli union fields intact to prevent corruption.
- Setting .flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(route_lookup_dev) to ensure
VRF routing tables are respected.
- Setting .flowi4_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC to allow output route lookups
for non-local source IP addresses.
- Using __ip_route_output_key() instead of ip_route_output_key() for fl4_2
so that raw FIB routing is used without triggering spurious XFRM policy
lookups on the decoy flow (the actual XFRM lookup is performed later using
fl4_dec).
Fixes: 415b3334a2 ("icmp: Fix regression in nexthop resolution during replies.")
Reported-by: Muhammad Ziad <muhzi100@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAOAwikA60AYKdFr_UDLyja3oU4hqyAE7uFZWqum5uRdaQsgRYg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722104236.2938082-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an AMT device is removed, pending delayed works can still access
the freed amt_dev structure, which may result in kernel crashes or
memory corruption.
amt_dev_stop() cancels req_wq and discovery_wq with
cancel_delayed_work_sync(), but these works can be scheduled again
from event_wq after the cancellation. This allows delayed works to
access the freed amt_dev structure after the netdev has been released.
The following is a simple race scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
amt_dev_stop()
cancel_delayed_work_sync()
amt_event_work()
mod_delayed_work(req_wq)
free netdev
req_wq accesses freed amt_dev
Use disable_delayed_work_sync() in amt_dev_stop() to prevent req_wq and
discovery_wq from being queued again and wait for running work items
to complete.
The delayed works are disabled after initialization in
amt_newlink() and enabled only when the device is successfully opened.
This keeps the delayed work lifecycle synchronized with the lifetime
of the AMT device.
Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shihuang Liu <shlomojune6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722113919.7723-1-shlomojune6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MCTP serial receive state machine reads a frame length byte in
mctp_serial_push_header() case 2 and validates it upper-bound-only:
if (c > MCTP_SERIAL_FRAME_MTU) {
dev->rxstate = STATE_ERR;
} else {
dev->rxlen = c;
dev->rxpos = 0;
dev->rxstate = STATE_DATA;
...
}
A length of zero passes this check, so rxlen is set to 0 and the state
machine advances to STATE_DATA. In mctp_serial_push() STATE_DATA, the
incoming byte is stored and rxpos incremented before the terminator is
tested:
dev->rxbuf[dev->rxpos] = c;
dev->rxpos++;
dev->rxstate = STATE_DATA;
if (dev->rxpos == dev->rxlen) {
dev->rxpos = 0;
dev->rxstate = STATE_TRAILER;
}
With rxlen == 0 the "rxpos == rxlen" terminator can never fire (rxpos is
already 1 on the first data byte), so subsequent bytes are written past
the end of the fixed 74-byte rxbuf, which is the last member of the
netdev private area. Every following data byte is an attacker-controlled
1-byte out-of-bounds heap write, and the overflow continues until a
frame (0x7e) or escape byte resets the parser -- effectively unbounded.
Reaching this requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach the N_MCTP line
discipline and bring the resulting mctpserialN netdev up, after which
the bytes arrive via the tty receive path.
Route a zero-length frame straight to STATE_TRAILER instead of
STATE_DATA. The trailer/framing bytes are still consumed, and the frame
resolves to a zero-length skb that the MCTP core rejects; the parser
never enters STATE_DATA with rxlen == 0, so the out-of-bounds write can
no longer occur.
KASAN, on a frame of 0x7e 0x01 0x00 followed by data bytes (before this
change):
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/mctp/mctp-serial.c:370
index 74 is out of range for type 'u8 [74]'
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mctp_serial_tty_receive_buf
Write of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/u16:0
mctp_serial_tty_receive_buf
tty_ldisc_receive_buf
flush_to_ldisc
Allocated by task 152:
alloc_netdev_mqs
mctp_serial_open
v2: route zero-length frames to STATE_TRAILER instead of STATE_ERR so
the trailer/framing bytes are still consumed (Jeremy Kerr).
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: a0c2ccd9b5 ("mctp: Add MCTP-over-serial transport binding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715082021.46315-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When MCAM entries are allocated for a VF netdev via the devlink
mcam_count parameter, only OTX2_FLAG_NTUPLE_SUPPORT was set. That
enabled ethtool ntuple filters but not tc flower offload. Also set
OTX2_FLAG_TC_FLOWER_SUPPORT when entries are successfully allocated.
Fixes: 2da4894327 ("octeontx2-pf: devlink params support to set mcam entry count")
Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715052007.2099851-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Acer Aspire AG14-22P has its internal microphone connected to the
ACP as a digital microphone, but the BIOS does not advertise it via the
AcpDmicConnected ACPI property, so the internal microphone does not work
out of the box. Add a DMI quirk to enable it.
Tested on an Aspire AG14-22P (board Dove2_MDU, BIOS V1.03): the acp6x
DMIC card is created and the internal microphone captures audio.
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Jorn Baayen <jhbaayen@fastmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721151924.30316-1-jhbaayen@fastmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge amd-pstate fixes for 7.2 (7/22/26) from Mario Limonciello:
"* Fix a case blocking amd-pstate from binding
when lowest nonlinear freq == minimum freq
* Stop trying to bind in guests"
* tag 'amd-pstate-v7.2-2026-07-22' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Prevent the driver from loading on unsupported hardware
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Loosen requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq
Before commit 00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to
dev->lltx"), NETIF_F_LLTX was set unconditionally in both
__gre_tunnel_init() and ip6gre_tnl_init_features() alongside
GRE_FEATURES:
dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES | NETIF_F_LLTX;
When that commit converted NETIF_F_LLTX to the dev->lltx flag, it
placed 'dev->lltx = true' after the SEQ/CSUM early returns instead
of before them. This causes GRE/GRETAP/ip6gre tunnels with SEQ or
CSUM+encap to lose lockless TX, reintroducing _xmit_lock acquisition
around their ndo_start_xmit. Since GRE xmit re-enters the stack via
ip_tunnel_xmit(), holding _xmit_lock risks ABBA deadlock with the
underlay device.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#6);
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3);
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#6);
lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3);
Fix by moving dev->lltx = true before the early returns in both
functions, restoring the original unconditional behavior.
Fixes: 00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713150945.1779628-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When tipc_sk_create() fails to insert the new socket (tipc_sk_insert()
returns non-zero), its error path frees the sk with sk_free() but leaves
sock->sk pointing at the freed object:
if (tipc_sk_insert(tsk)) {
sk_free(sk);
pr_warn("Socket create failed; port number exhausted\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
This is harmless for plain socket(): the syscall layer clears sock->ops
before releasing, so tipc_release() is never called. It is not harmless
on the accept() path. tipc_accept() creates the pre-allocated child
socket with tipc_sk_create(net, new_sock, 0, kern); on failure it leaves
new_sock->sk dangling and new_sock->ops non-NULL, and do_accept() then
fput()s the new file, so __sock_release() -> tipc_release() runs
lock_sock(new_sock->sk) on the freed sk -- a use-after-free write of the
sk_lock spinlock.
tipc_release() already guards this exact "failed accept() releases a
pre-allocated child" case with "if (sk == NULL) return 0;", but the
guard is bypassed because tipc_sk_create() left sock->sk non-NULL
(dangling) rather than NULL.
Clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path so the existing tipc_release()
NULL check fires and the use-after-free is avoided.
The tipc_sk_insert() failure is reached when the per-netns socket
rhashtable hits its max_size (tsk_rht_params.max_size = 1048576, ~2M
elements) -- i.e. once a netns holds ~2M TIPC sockets every insert
returns -E2BIG.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839)
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880047cdc38 by task init/1
lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839)
tipc_release (net/tipc/socket.c:638)
__sock_release (net/socket.c:710)
sock_close (net/socket.c:1501)
__fput (fs/file_table.c:512)
Allocated by task 1:
sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2308)
tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:487)
tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744)
do_accept (net/socket.c:2034)
Freed by task 1:
__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2391)
tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:504)
tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744)
do_accept (net/socket.c:2034)
Fixes: 00aff3590f ("net: tipc: fix possible refcount leak in tipc_sk_create()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714131939.1255974-1-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
stmmac_mac_link_down() clears the MAC's transmit and receive enable bits.
stmmac_mac_link_up() is expected to set them again through
stmmac_mac_set(..., true), but it first switches on the negotiated speed
and returns early for a speed the switch does not list. The MAC is then
left gated off.
The speed selection is split into three switches, keyed on the interface.
The generic branch -- taken for everything that is neither USXGMII nor
XLGMII, so including PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GBASER -- lists only SPEED_2500,
SPEED_1000, SPEED_100 and SPEED_10.
MGBE on Tegra234 runs 10GBASE-R into an Aquantia AQR113C. That PHY does
rate matching, so phylink_link_up() replaces the media speed with the
MAC-side interface speed before calling into the MAC:
case RATE_MATCH_PAUSE:
speed = phylink_interface_max_speed(link_state.interface);
duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
The driver is therefore called as
stmmac_mac_link_up(interface=10GBASER, speed=10000, duplex=1)
which falls through to "default: return;". The interface stops passing
traffic after the first link flap.
The failure is easy to misread. The link still comes up, because the PHY
is polled over MDIO and needs no MAC, so the interface reports carrier 1
at the media speed. The DMA is untouched, so its start bits stay set and
descriptors are still consumed. Only the MAC itself is gated off: the
receiver counts nothing (mmc_rx_framecount_gb stops advancing, RE is 0)
and nothing reaches the wire (TE is 0). The interface survives boot only
because stmmac_hw_setup(), called from ndo_open, enables the MAC
unconditionally -- so the problem appears only once the cable has been
unplugged and plugged back in, and "ip link set dev <ethX> down && ip
link set dev <ethX> up" appears to fix it.
The interface is not what the speed bits depend on: with the single
exception of 2.5G, which is selected through the XGMII block on USXGMII
and through the regular speed bits otherwise, each speed maps to one
field of struct mac_link. The per-interface switches are speed
validation, and phylink already validates the speed against
priv->hw->link.caps. So collapse the three switches into one keyed on the
speed alone, keeping the interface test only for the 2.5G case. This
covers 10G on 10GBASE-R, and equally 5G, and 1G/100/10 on USXGMII, all of
which hit "default: return;" today.
A core that does not support a speed leaves the corresponding mac_link
field at 0, and phylink will not offer it that speed in the first place.
For dwxgmac2 at 10G, link.xgmii.speed10000 is XGMAC_CONFIG_SS_10000,
which is 0 and is the correct speed selection for a 10GBASE-R MAC: ctrl
then equals old_ctrl, the register write is skipped, and execution
reaches stmmac_mac_set(..., true).
Log an error in the default case, since a speed with no entry here leaves
the MAC disabled and the symptom does not point at the cause.
Fixes: d8ca113724 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: vadik likholetov <vadikas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713074911.30090-1-vadikas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 319c151747 ("epoll: take epitem list out of struct file")
intentionally removed temporary file references from the reverse path
check list. At the time, both epitems and their files were freed after
an RCU grace period, so unlist_file() could obtain file->f_lock through
an epitem while clear_tfile_check_list() held rcu_read_lock().
Commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") made
struct file SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and removed its RCU-delayed freeing.
RCU still protects the epitem, but no longer keeps the referenced file
from being freed and reused. A concurrent close can therefore make
unlist_file() lock or unlock f_lock in a recycled file object.
This violates the documented SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU rule requiring a
reference before acquiring an object's lock. The race was reproduced,
causing a wild unlock of f_lock in a recycled file and breaking its
mutual exclusion.
Add ->file to epitems_head to remember the pinned file independently of
->epitems. A concurrent EPOLL_CTL_DEL can empty ->epitems before the head
is unlisted, leaving no epi->ffd.file from which to drop the reference.
In list_file(), acquire the reference before adding the head to the
check list. The caller either owns a reference or holds the ep->mtx for
the epitem leading to the file. In the latter case, file_ref_get() can
fail after the last reference is dropped, but eventpoll_release_file()
must acquire the same mutex before the file can be freed. The dying leaf
can be skipped because removing links cannot increase the reverse path
count.
In unlist_file(), epnested_mutex excludes another list_file() or
unlist_file(), while head->next prevents a concurrent EPOLL_CTL_DEL from
freeing the head. Save head->file locally, clear it with head->next
under f_lock, and drop the reference after the RCU-protected operation.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> quotes:
> SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU allows a slab slot to be reused while an RCU reader
> still holds its old address. Once that address contains a new live
> struct file, KASAN sees valid, unpoisoned memory and cannot distinguish
> the stale object identity. CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK exposes the failure
> instead.
>
> The failing interleaving is:
>
> CPU0: nested EPOLL_CTL_ADD CPU1: close/open churn
> ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
> p = hlist_first_rcu(&head->epitems)
> epi = container_of(p, ...)
> close(victim)
> __fput()
> eventpoll_release_file()
> file_free(victim)
> // the slot is free; f_lock remains
> spin_lock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock)
> open() reuses the slot as new_file
> spin_lock_init(&new_file->f_lock)
> spin_unlock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock) // wild unlock of new_file's lock
>
> CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK reports:
>
> BUG: spinlock already unlocked on CPU#0, poc_unlist/150
> lock: 0xffff8880067fb200, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: -1
> CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 150 Comm: poc_unlist Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3-dirty #22 PREEMPTLAZY
> Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
> do_raw_spin_unlock+0x75/0xb0
> _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30
> clear_tfile_check_list+0x88/0xe0
> do_epoll_ctl_file+0x519/0xcf0
> ? __pfx_ep_ptable_queue_proc+0x10/0x10
> do_epoll_ctl+0x8f/0x100
> __x64_sys_epoll_ctl+0x6f/0xa0
> do_syscall_64+0xdc/0x520
> ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> RIP: 0033:0x42034e
> Code: 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 e9 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> RSP: 002b:00007a657ff3c198 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e9
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007a657ff3ccdc RCX: 000000000042034e
> RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000004
> RBP: 00007a657ff3c2f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007a657ff3c6c0
> R10: 00007a657ff3c1a4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007a657ff3c6c0
> R13: ffffffffffffffb8 R14: 000000000000000d R15: 00007fffb7de0210
> </TASK>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>
> unlist_file() does not appear as a separate frame because it was inlined
> into clear_tfile_check_list(). This report was obtained with mdelay()
> instrumentation immediately before spin_lock() and spin_unlock() in
> unlist_file() to widen the two race windows.
>
> More importantly, this is a wild unlock. The stale unlock can target
> f_lock of a different live file and invalidate mutual exclusion for
> state protected by that lock. Turning this into a reliable exploit
> would require precise scheduling and same-slot reuse and is likely
> difficult, but the primitive is potentially exploitable.
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guidong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718104406.27897-1-2045gemini@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Nazim Amirul says:
====================
net: stmmac: L3/L4 filter bug fixes
This series fixes three bugs in the stmmac L3/L4 TC flower filter
implementation for the XGMAC2 core. All three patches target net.
The L3/L4 filter match count statistics patch (originally patch 4/4)
has been split out and will be sent separately against net-next per
Andrew Lunn's review of v1.
Patch 1 fixes a register corruption bug in the L4 filter port configuration.
The XGMAC_L4_ADDR register holds both source and destination port match
values in a single register. The original code overwrites the entire register
when setting either field, silently erasing the other. This is fixed by
using a read-modify-write sequence.
Patch 2 fixes the basic flow match parser to properly reject unsupported
offload requests with -EOPNOTSUPP instead of silently accepting them.
Unsupported cases include partial protocol masks, non-IPv4 network proto,
and non-TCP/UDP transport proto. Extack messages are now included so users
know exactly which part of the match is unsupported. The -EOPNOTSUPP is
also now returned directly instead of using break, which was silently
discarding the error on FLOW_CLS_REPLACE operations.
Patch 3 fixes a stale action bug on filter deletion. When a filter entry
with a drop action is deleted, the action field was not reset, causing
it to persist and potentially affect subsequent filter configurations.
All three patches fix the original L3/L4 filter implementation introduced in
425eabddaf ("net: stmmac: Implement L3/L4 Filters using TC Flower").
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714023716.29865-1-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The basic flow parser in tc_add_basic_flow() does not validate match
keys before proceeding. Unsupported offload configurations such as
partial protocol masks, non-IPv4 network proto, or non-TCP/UDP transport
proto are silently accepted instead of returning -EOPNOTSUPP.
Add validation to return -EOPNOTSUPP early for:
- No network or transport proto present in the key
- Partial protocol mask (only full mask supported)
- Network proto is not IPv4
- Transport proto is not TCP or UDP
Each rejection includes an extack message so the user knows which part
of the match is unsupported.
Also propagate -EOPNOTSUPP from tc_add_basic_flow() in tc_add_flow()
by returning it directly rather than using break. The break was silently
discarding the error for FLOW_CLS_REPLACE operations where entry->in_use
is already true, causing tc_add_flow() to return 0 (success) for
unsupported replace requests.
Fixes: 425eabddaf ("net: stmmac: Implement L3/L4 Filters using TC Flower")
Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <rohan.g.thomas@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714023716.29865-4-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Raczynski <j.raczynski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
bpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites
each slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk
are kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function
returns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk < end_sk over
slots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers.
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and
dereferences a cookie as a struct sock.
Empty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it
again. The sockets were already freed by the first
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans
the bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling
GFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left
for stop() to release.
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit
...
__sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28)
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918)
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270)
bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205)
vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)
ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: cdec67a489 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713233230.3553593-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
x25_kill_by_neigh() walks the global X.25 socket list looking for sockets
attached to a terminating neighbour. x25_list_lock protects list membership
while the lookup is in progress, but it does not pin a socket's lifetime
after the lock is dropped.
The function currently drops x25_list_lock before calling lock_sock(s). A
concurrent close can run x25_release(), remove the same socket from
x25_list, and drop the last socket reference in that window. The neighbour
teardown path can then lock or inspect a freed struct sock/struct x25_sock.
Take sock_hold(s) while x25_list_lock still proves that the list entry is
live, then drop the temporary reference after the socket has been locked,
rechecked, and released. Recheck x25_sk(s)->neighbour after lock_sock(),
because another path may have disconnected the socket before this path
acquired the socket lock. Restart the list walk after each disconnect
because the list lock was dropped and the previous iterator state may no
longer be valid.
A QEMU/KASAN run against origin/master reproduced a slab-use-after-free in
x25_kill_by_neigh().
Fixes: 7781607938 ("net/x25: Fix null-ptr-deref caused by x25_disconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713104752.241175-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Both TIPC_NL_MEDIA_SET and TIPC_NL_BEARER_SET accept user-supplied
MTU values but only enforce a minimum bound, not a maximum. When a user
sets the MTU to a value exceeding U16_MAX (65535), it passes validation
but is silently truncated when assigned to u16 fields l->mtu and
l->advertised_mtu in tipc_link_create(). Values like 65536 (0x10000)
truncate to 0, causing a division by zero in tipc_link_set_queue_limits()
which computes TIPC_MAX_PUBL / (l->mtu / ITEM_SIZE). Other overflowing
values (e.g. 65537-131071) produce small incorrect MTU values, resulting
in link malfunction behaviors.
Crash stack (triggered as unprivileged user via user namespace):
tipc_link_set_queue_limits net/tipc/link.c:2531
tipc_link_create net/tipc/link.c:520
tipc_node_check_dest net/tipc/node.c:1279
tipc_disc_rcv net/tipc/discover.c:252
tipc_rcv net/tipc/node.c:2129
tipc_udp_recv net/tipc/udp_media.c:392
Two independent paths lack the upper bound check:
1. tipc_udp_mtu_bad() -- called from __tipc_nl_media_set() (MEDIA_SET)
2. inline check in __tipc_nl_bearer_set() at bearer.c:1160 (BEARER_SET)
Fix both by rejecting MTU values above U16_MAX.
Fixes: 901271e040 ("tipc: implement configuration of UDP media MTU")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB8m9WgETt0AjmFwE=F-CKjGXsK6_WDv0=kbYRcC8-noo+amnA@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714041541.307702-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 0baad6f9b9 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects
in memcg slab shrink") added a check in fs/super.c that skipped every
->nr_cached_objects() hook whenever the shrinker was invoked for a
non-root memcg, on the assumption that none of them honour sc->memcg.
That assumption is wrong for XFS, whose inode-reclaim hook is
intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged
slab. Encoding a blanket "never memcg-aware" policy in fs/super.c
short-circuits that path.
Push the check down into the callbacks whose counters really are
irrelevant to per-memcg reclaim - btrfs_nr_cached_objects() and
shmem_unused_huge_count() - and drop the fs/super.c gate. Each
filesystem can now lift the restriction independently if its counter
later grows memcg awareness, without touching fs/super.c.
Introduce mem_cgroup_shrink_is_root() in <linux/memcontrol.h> so the
callbacks don't open-code "sc->memcg is NULL or root".
Fixes: 0baad6f9b9 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink")
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715103516.2410175-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> says:
This patch series contains a few trivial iomap-related fixes in
preparation for converting ext4 buffered I/O to use iomap.
The first three patches are taken from my ext4 conversion series [1], as
suggested by Christoph. The fourth patch fixes a bug originally reported
by Sashiko during review of my series; although unrelated to the ext4
conversion, it is worth fixing on its own. Please see the following
patches for detail. The fifth patch add comments for
ifs_clear/set_range_dirty(), and the last patch avoids merging ioends
that have different private data.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20260511072344.191271-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com/
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com:
iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
iomap: support invalidating partial folios
iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The range alignment strategy differs between ifs_clear_range_dirty() and
ifs_set_range_dirty(). The former rounds inwards to clear only
fully-covered blocks, while the latter rounds outwards to mark any
partially-touched block as dirty. Add comments to document this
asymmetry in block range calculation.
Suggested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() compute last_blk
as (off + len - 1) >> i_blkbits. When off is 0 and len is 0, the
unsigned subtraction underflows to SIZE_MAX, producing a huge
last_blk and nr_blks value that causes bitmap_set() to write far
beyond the ifs->state allocation.
Regarding ifs_set_range_uptodate(), it is temporarily safe because len
cannot be passed in as 0. However, for ifs_set_range_dirty() this is
reachable from __iomap_write_end(): when copy_folio_from_iter_atomic()
returns 0 (e.g. user buffer fault) and the folio is already uptodate,
the guard at the top of __iomap_write_end() does not trigger because
!folio_test_uptodate() is false, and iomap_set_range_dirty() is called
with copied == 0.
Add a !len guard to both functions before the computation, so that a
zero-length range is a no-op.
Fixes: 4ce02c6797 ("iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The did_zero output parameter was unconditionally set after the loop,
which is incorrect. It should only be set when the zeroing operation
actually completes, not when IOMAP_F_STALE is set or when
IOMAP_F_FOLIO_BATCH is set but !folio causes the loop to break early,
or when iomap_iter_advance() returns an error.
This causes did_zero to be incorrectly set when zeroing a clean
unwritten extent because the loop exits early without actually zeroing
any data.
Fix it by using a local variable to track whether any folio was actually
zeroed, and only set did_zero after the loop if zeroing happened.
Fixes: 98eb8d9502 ("iomap: set did_zero to true when zeroing successfully")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Current iomap_invalidate_folio() can only invalidate an entire folio. If
we truncate a partial folio on a filesystem where the block size is
smaller than the folio size, it will leave behind dirty bits for the
truncated or punched blocks. During the write-back process, it will
attempt to map the invalid hole range. Fortunately, this has not caused
any real problems so far because the ->writeback_range() function
corrects the length.
However, the implementation of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE in ext4 depends on
the support for invalidating partial folios. When ext4 partially zeroes
out a dirty and unwritten folio, it does not perform a flush first like
XFS. Therefore, if the dirty bits of the corresponding area cannot be
cleared, the zeroed area after writeback remains in the written state
rather than reverting to the unwritten state. Fix this by supporting
invalidation of partial folios.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() is incorrect when
partially clearing a range in a folio. We cannot clear the dirty bit of
the first block or the last block if the start or end offset is not
blocksize-aligned. This has not yet caused any issues since we always
clear a whole folio in iomap_writeback_folio().
Fix this by rounding up the first block to blocksize alignment, and
calculate the last block by rounding down (using truncation). Correct
the nr_blks calculation accordingly.
Fixes: 4ce02c6797 ("iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The user cannot use MTE on VMAs created by mapping a guest_memfd file,
as arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() does not set VM_MTE_ALLOWED.
When creating a guest_memfd backed memslot,
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() rejects the memslot if MTE is enabled for
the VM and if guest_memfd has been mapped in a VMA that intersects the
memslot.
However, the documentation for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 explicitly
states that the only condition for userspace_addr is for it to be a legal
userspace address, but the mapping is not required to be valid nor
populated at memslot creation.
If userspace sets userspace_addr to an address that hasn't been mapped, or
if userspace_addr belongs to a VMA that isn't backed by the guest_memfd
file, or if the VMA doesn't intersect the memslot, memslot creation is
successful and KVM ends up with a VM with MTE and guest_memfd-backed
memslots.
The same happens if the order is reversed: when userspace enables MTE, KVM
does not check if memslots backed by guest_memfd are already present.
Fix both issues by rejecting guest_memfd-backed memslots when MTE is
enabled, and by rejecting MTE when guest_memfd-backed memslots are already
present.
Fixes: 32e200bd6e ("KVM: arm64: Enable support for guest_memfd backed memory")
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722090354.94245-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix the disable path in hyp_trace_clock_enable(), which fell through to
re-initialize and reschedule the clock after cancelling the work. Return
early instead.
While at it, cleanup hyp_trace_clock::lock which is unused and
hyp_trace_clock::running which is redundant: the trace_remote framework
already serializes calls to the callback enable_tracing.
Fixes: b22888917f ("KVM: arm64: Sync boot clock with the nVHE/pKVM hyp")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (✓ DKIM/linux.dev)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105100.3178255-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Mitigate a potential failure when inserting a new LPI into the VGIC LPI
xarray.
When vgic_add_lpi() is preparing to register a new LPI, it pre-allocates
an xarray entry using xa_reserve_irq(), so that it can later perform the
insertion under the xarray lock without allocating.
However, since xa_reserve_irq() is called before acquiring such lock,
there is a potential race where xa_reserve_irq() observes a populated
entry, thus not performing the allocation, and another CPU removes that
entry before the xarray lock is grabbed to perform the insertion.
CPU0 (Adding new LPI) CPU1 (Releasing LPI)
===================== ===================
vgic_add_lpi()
/* Entry populated, does not allocate */
xa_reserve_irq(.., intid, ..)
vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
xa_lock_irqsave()
vgic_release_lpi_locked()
xarray node freed --> __xa_erase(.., intid)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
xa_lock_irqsave()
xa_load(.., intid) == NULL
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(NULL) == false
__xa_store(.., intid, irq, 0) <-- xarray node was freed, gfp=0
cannot allocate, returns -ENOMEM
This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a DISCARD while the LPI is
still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending list (ap_list), and the
same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.
Mitigate this by passing GFP_NOWAIT to __xa_store(), so that the
allocation can happen under the lock in the rare case that this
condition is hit. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT as well to match xa_reserve_irq()'s
flags.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1d6f83f60f ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Store LPIs in an xarray")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-5-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix a potential race between decrementing an LPI's reference count and
evicting that structure from the LPI xarray.
LPI structures are maintained in the VGIC LPI xarray (dist->lpi_xa).
When the reference count of an LPI structure drops to zero,
vgic_release_lpi_locked() removes the structure from the xarray and
frees it under the xarray lock.
However, the release of an LPI can race with a concurrent LPI
re-registration with the same INTID via vgic_add_lpi() on another CPU,
since the reference count drop and the xarray eviction are not performed
in a single atomic step. This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a
DISCARD while the LPI is still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending
list (ap_list), and the same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.
Particularly, vgic_release_lpi_locked() is called from two distinct
paths: direct release via vgic_put_irq(), and deferred release via
vgic_release_deleted_lpis(). During direct release, the issue can result
in deleting a newly registered LPI from the xarray:
CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
==================== =====================
vgic_put_irq()
__vgic_put_irq()
refcount_dec_and_test()
vgic_add_lpi()
xa_lock_irqsave()
old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(old_irq) == false
new IRQ inserted --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
xa_lock_irqsave();
vgic_release_lpi_locked()
__xa_erase(.., irq->intid) <-- BUG: new IRQ is erased
kfree_rcu(old_irq)
During the deferred release path, the old IRQ can be leaked:
CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
==================== =====================
vgic_put_irq_norelease()
__vgic_put_irq()
refcount_dec_and_test()
irq->pending_release = true
vgic_add_lpi()
xa_lock_irqsave()
old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(oldirq) == false
BUG: old IRQ overwritten --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
xa_lock_irqsave()
xa_for_each() { .. } <-- old IRQ with pending_release = true
is gone, so it cannot be released
To fix the direct release path, move the reference count drop inside
the xarray lock, making sure that vgic_add_lpi() never encounters the
to-be-released LPI.
In the deferred release path, the refcount drop must happen under a raw
spinlock, so the xarray lock cannot be grabbed, and the same solution
does not work. Instead, update vgic_add_lpi(), so that if it evicts
an LPI from the xarray, it takes on the responsibility of freeing it.
Consequently, an LPI may now be freed concurrently after a deferred
release drops the refcount, so accessing the pending_release field is no
longer safe from use-after-free. Delete all uses of the flag, and update
vgic_release_deleted_lpis() to identify orphaned LPIs purely based on
their refcount.
Reported-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: 3a08a6ca7c ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use bare refcount for VGIC LPIs")
Fixes: d54594accf ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-4-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
After a recent upstream LLVM change to start generating jump and lookup
tables in switch statements in more instances [1], linking the
compressed x86 boot image when CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is enabled fails with:
ld.lld: error: Unexpected run-time relocations (.rela) detected!
Dumping the relocations in misc.o, which is the only file influenced by
CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD in the decompressor, shows dynamic relocations to
some string constants, which correspond to the string literals in the
switch statement in handle_zstd_error():
Relocation section '.rela.data.rel.ro' at offset 0x277b0 contains 31 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000000000 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 73a
0000000000000008 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
0000000000000010 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
0000000000000018 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
...
This optimization is problematic for the decompressor environment, as it
is built as -fPIE without any explicit absolute references (as described
at the top of misc.c) while not applying any dynamic relocations, hence
the linker assertion. To opt out of this optimization, which is of
little value in this special early boot code, and to mirror the other
x86 startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup, disable jump tables in the
decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: fa02a6ed66 [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-x86-boot-compressed-disable-jt-clang-v2-1-7373d38482fb@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2165
Commit 9e97874148 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm") made
xe_svm_init() unconditional in xe_vm_create() and extended it to also
initialize a "simple" gpusvm state for non-fault-mode VMs. The matching
xe_svm_fini() call in xe_vm_close_and_put() was updated to run
unconditionally, but the error unwind path in xe_vm_create() was not.
On the drm_gpuvm_resv_object_alloc() failure path, xe_svm_init() has
already succeeded but xe_svm_fini() is only called when
XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE is set. For non-fault-mode VMs this leaves
vm->svm.gpusvm partially initialized and leaks the resources allocated
by drm_gpusvm_init().
For fault-mode VMs, xe_svm_init() additionally acquires the pagemap
owner via drm_pagemap_acquire_owner() and the pagemaps via
xe_svm_get_pagemaps(). Those resources are released by xe_svm_close(),
not xe_svm_fini(). On the same error path, xe_svm_close() is not
called either, so fault-mode VMs leak the pagemap owner and pagemaps.
Fix both leaks:
- Call xe_svm_fini() unconditionally on the err_svm_fini path, matching
the unconditional xe_svm_init() call. Move the vm->size = 0
assignment out of the conditional so the xe_vm_is_closed() assert in
xe_svm_fini() (and xe_svm_close()) holds for both modes.
- Call xe_svm_close() for fault-mode VMs before xe_svm_fini(), matching
the ordering used in xe_vm_close_and_put().
Fixes: 9e97874148 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm")
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721205516.4058959-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit ca2a3587d5)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
idr_alloc() is called with GFP_KERNEL inside idr_lock(), which holds a
spinlock. GFP_KERNEL allows the allocator to sleep, triggering a
sleeping-while-atomic bug.
Fix by using idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL) before taking the lock to
pre-allocate memory in a sleepable context, then idr_alloc() with
GFP_NOWAIT inside the spinlock-protected section.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The duplicate routing entry check in mshv_update_routing_table() uses
guest_irq_num != 0 to detect whether a GSI slot is already occupied.
This fails for GSI 0 because its guest_irq_num is 0 both when the slot
is unused (zero-initialized) and when legitimately assigned. As a
result, duplicate entries for GSI 0 are silently accepted, with the
second entry overwriting the first — corrupting the routing table
without any error reported to userspace.
While GSI 0 (legacy timer) is unlikely to appear in MSI-based routing
in practice, the check is semantically wrong — it conflates
"uninitialized" with "GSI number 0." Use girq_entry_valid instead,
which is explicitly set to true when an entry is populated and remains
zero for unused slots regardless of the GSI number.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
vmbus_irq_initialized is only true if the registration of the per-CPU
threads succeeded. If it failed, the whole registration aborts and the
vmbus_exit() path is never called.
Remove vmbus_irq_initialized.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
lockdep_hardirq_threaded() is supposed to be used within IRQ core code
and not within drivers. It is not obvious from within the driver, that
this is the only interrupt service routing and that it is not shared
handler.
Replace lockdep_hardirq_threaded() with a lockdep annotation limiting
threaded context on PREEMPT_RT to __vmbus_isr().
Fixes: f8e6343b7a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use kthread for vmbus interrupts on PREEMPT_RT")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_vtl_hvcall_call() copies output_size bytes to userspace.
The output page is freshly allocated. Userspace chooses the copyout length.
If the hypercall writes less, the tail can contain stale page data.
Clear the copied range before issuing the hypercall.
Also check both bounce page allocations before either page is used.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In current code, the coherent_dma_mask for VMBus devices is not set, so
it has the default value of 0, which essentially means "invalid". Because
drivers for VMBus devices do not use dma_alloc_*() functions, the usual
use of the coherent mask does not occur, and no errors result.
However, a valid coherent_dma_mask may be needed even though the drivers
don't use dma_alloc_*() functions. In a CoCo VM, the VMBus storvsc and
netvsc drivers must bounce buffer DMA operations through the swiotlb
because the Hyper-V host can't DMA into encrypted guest memory. If the
kernel is built with CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC and the initial swiotlb size
is small, swiotlb code may need to grow the swiotlb in response to a DMA
mapping request. That growth first allocates a transient pool while the
swiotlb is expanded in the background. The transient pool memory is
allocated from the DMA atomic pools, and the allocation code checks for
a valid coherent_dma_mask. With current code, this check fails, then the
DMA mapping request from the storvsc or netvsc driver fails, and finally
an I/O error occurs.
Fix this problem by setting coherent_dma_mask for VMBus devices at the
same time that dma_mask is set. Being a synthetic bus, VMBus does not
have any restrictions on coherent DMA, so the coherent mask is set to
the full 64 bits for all VMBus devices, just like with dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mtk_hdmi_common_probe() gets the DDC adapter with
of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node() and registers a devm action to release the
adapter device reference with put_device().
The HDMI v2 remove callback also calls i2c_put_adapter() on the same DDC
adapter. This is not paired with of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(): it drops
the adapter device reference before the devm action drops it again, and
it also puts a module reference that was never taken.
Remove the extra i2c_put_adapter() call and drop the now-empty HDMI v2
remove callback. The common devm action releases the adapter device
reference.
Fixes: 8d0f798862 ("drm/mediatek: Introduce HDMI/DDC v2 for MT8195/MT8188")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260713112957.884640-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
mtk_crtc_reset() destroys the current CRTC state only when crtc->state
is non-NULL, but it always converts crtc->state to struct mtk_crtc_state
and passes the result to kfree().
When reset is called without an existing state, container_of(NULL, ...)
does not produce NULL. Keep the mtk state free in the same crtc->state
guard as the helper state destruction.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: 2d267b8189 ("drm/mtk: Use __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260707150528.2270739-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
qdisc_get_rtab() and qdisc_put_rtab() mutate the process-global singly
linked list qdisc_rtab_list and a plain non-atomic 'int refcnt' with no
lock. This was only safe because every caller historically held the RTNL
mutex, which serialized all rate-table lookups, inserts and frees.
That invariant no longer holds. cls_flower sets
TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED, so tc_new_tfilter() keeps rtnl_held == false
for it and sets TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL. That flag propagates through
tcf_exts_validate_ex() -> tcf_action_init() -> tcf_action_init_1() ->
tcf_police_init(), which calls qdisc_get_rtab()/qdisc_put_rtab() with the
RTNL mutex NOT held. Two RTM_NEWTFILTER requests on different CPUs, each
adding a flower filter with a police action carrying the same rate, then
race on qdisc_rtab_list and on the non-atomic refcnt, leading to a
use-after-free / double-free of the kmalloc-2k struct qdisc_rate_table.
qdisc_rtab_list is a single global (not per-netns), so the corrupted
object is shared system-wide.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
tcf_police_init+0xda9/0x1590
tcf_action_init_1+0x460/0x6b0
tcf_action_init+0x439/0xa40
tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x42d/0x550
fl_change+0xddd/0x7da0
tc_new_tfilter+0xaa7/0x2420
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
Protect qdisc_rtab_list and the refcount with a dedicated spinlock. The
(sleeping, GFP_KERNEL) allocation in qdisc_get_rtab() is performed before
taking the lock; if a concurrent inserter added an identical table in the
meantime the freshly allocated one is freed under the lock, so no
duplicate is leaked. qdisc_put_rtab() now decrements the refcount and
unlinks under the same lock.
Fixes: 470502de5b ("net: sched: unlock rules update API")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715114114.446841-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Keep it in sync with the correct definition.
The old code worked by chance.
Fixes: e68bda71a2 ("hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
k1_spi_dma_one() currently submits the TX DMA descriptor to the DMA engine
before preparing the RX DMA descriptor. If preparing the RX descriptor
subsequently fails, the function jumps to the fallback error path without
canceling or aborting the already submitted TX DMA descriptor.
Fix this by preparing both the TX and RX descriptors before submitting
either of them to the DMA engine.
Fixes: efcd8b9d11 ("spi: spacemit: introduce SpacemiT K1 SPI controller driver")
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>
Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722162444.11415-1-kr494167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ila_csum_adjust_transport() caches ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb) before calling
pskb_may_pull(). On a non-linear skb whose transport header sits in a page
fragment, pskb_may_pull() can call __pskb_pull_tail() / pskb_expand_head()
and free the old skb head, leaving ip6h dangling; the following
get_csum_diff(ip6h, p) then reads freed memory. ila_update_ipv6_locator()
uses ip6h (and the iaddr derived from it) again after the csum-adjust
call and additionally writes the new locator through that pointer.
Impact: a remote IPv6 packet routed through a configured ILA
csum-adjust-transport route or receive-side mapping triggers a
slab-use-after-free in ila_update_ipv6_locator() (KASAN). The route or
mapping requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to configure, but trigger packets are
unauthenticated once it exists.
Reload ip6h after each pskb_may_pull() in ila_csum_adjust_transport()
before the csum-diff read. In ila_update_ipv6_locator() only the
ILA_CSUM_ADJUST_TRANSPORT case pulls the skb, so reload ip6h and iaddr in
that case alone before the destination-address write; the neutral-map
modes never pull and keep their cached pointers.
Fixes: 33f11d1614 ("ila: Create net/ipv6/ila directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714114903.3763420-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
page_va[] is annotated __counted_by(nr_page_va), so nr_page_va must
cover an index before that element is accessed. The allocation loop
writes page_va[id] while nr_page_va is still id and increments it only
afterwards, so every write is one element past the declared count.
The store is out of bounds with respect to the annotation: a build with
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS on a toolchain that honours __counted_by
(clang >= 20.1, gcc >= 15.1) flags it as an array-index overflow.
Increment nr_page_va before writing the element it now covers. A failed
allocation then leaves the slot counted but NULL; the error path frees
it with free_page(0), which is a no-op.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713072823.2668323-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Fixes: 96e43537af ("tracing: Introduce trace remotes")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
vmxnet3_get_hdr_len() assumes gdesc->rcd.v4/v6/tcp always describe the
outer header, but for a Geneve-encapsulated packet the device can set
them based on the inner header instead, signalled by the
VMXNET3_RCD_HDR_INNER_SHIFT bit in the completion descriptor. Since the
function never skips the outer encapsulation, this mismatch triggers:
- BUG_ON(hdr.ipv4->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP), because the outer
protocol is UDP (Geneve), not TCP.
- BUG_ON(hdr.eth->h_proto != ...), when the tunnel's outer and inner
IP versions differ (e.g. outer IPv6/inner IPv4 or vice versa).
Check VMXNET3_RCD_HDR_INNER_SHIFT up front and bail out, since the
function cannot locate the inner header it would need to parse. Also
convert the remaining BUG_ON()s in this function to return 0
defensively.
Fixes: 45dac1d6ea ("vmxnet3: Changes for vmxnet3 adapter version 2 (fwd)")
Signed-off-by: Harshaka Narayana <harshaka.narayana@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronak Doshi <ronak.doshi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sankararaman Jayaraman <sankararaman.jayaraman@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713140915.3381715-1-harshaka.narayana@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xfer_read() waits for the HDMI I2C transaction to reach
I2C_TRANSACTION_DONE, but it ignores both timeout and signal returns from
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(). If the interrupt never
advances the transaction state, the loop can wait forever.
Return -ETIMEDOUT when the completion wait expires, propagate interrupted
waits, and make the I2C master_xfer callback return the first transfer
error instead of reporting a successful message count.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625003240.6923-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
sctp_auth_chunk_verify() returns true unconditionally when
chunk->auth_chunk is NULL, silently skipping authentication.
This is incorrect when:
1. skb_clone() failed in the BH receive path, leaving auth_chunk
NULL. In sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() asoc is NULL for new
connections, so the early sctp_auth_recv_cid() check cannot
catch this.
2. No AUTH chunk precedes COOKIE-ECHO, so skb_clone() is never
called and auth_chunk remains NULL.
Fix by checking sctp_auth_recv_cid() when auth_chunk is NULL:
if authentication is required, return false to drop the chunk;
otherwise continue normally.
Fixes: bbd0d59809 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721015532.120157-2-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When replacing the source list of an MDB remote entry, all existing
sources are first marked for deletion and vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_add()
is then called to add the new source list. Sources present in the new
list have their deletion mark cleared, and any sources left marked
afterwards are removed.
If vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_add() fails partway through, its error path
deletes all entries on the remote's source list. That rollback is only
correct for its other caller, vxlan_mdb_remote_add(), where the remote
was just allocated and the list contains solely entries added during
the call. On the replace path the list also holds pre-existing sources,
so a failed replace tears them down together with their (S, G)
forwarding entries instead of leaving the entry unchanged.
This is reachable from an existing (*, G) remote. An EXCLUDE filter
that loses sources starts forwarding traffic that should be blocked,
while an INCLUDE filter that loses sources drops traffic that should be
forwarded.
Mark entries created during the current pass with a new
VXLAN_SGRP_F_NEW flag. On failure, delete only those entries and clear
the deletion mark on the pre-existing ones, so a failed replace leaves
the source list untouched. Retain the flag until the whole operation
succeeds and then clear it. Also stop vxlan_mdb_remote_src_add() from
deleting a pre-existing entry it only looked up when adding that
entry's forwarding entry fails.
Fixes: a3a48de5ea ("vxlan: mdb: Add MDB control path support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720160428.249356-1-jamestiotio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before converting to the phylink interface, the init function would have
set a non-reserved I/F mode in the maccfg2 register. After converting to
phylink, 0 is written as mode, which is a reserved value (although it's
the hardware default). Without a valid mode, a SGMII link is never
established between the MAC and the PHY and thus .link_up() is never
called which could set the correct mode according to the actual speed.
Fix it by setting the maximum speed of the phy_interface_t in use in
.mac_config() - just like the driver did before the phylink conversion.
Fixes: 5d93cfcf73 ("net: dpaa: Convert to phylink")
Suggested-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717132401.2653252-1-mwalle@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single()
CSD-lock diagnostics") changed smp_call_function_single() so that,
when CSD lock debugging is enabled, async !wait calls use the
destination CPU csd_data. That improves diagnostics, but it also removes
the single-writer property that made the old csd_lock() safe: multiple
CPUs can now prepare the same destination CPU CSD concurrently.
csd_lock() currently waits for CSD_FLAG_LOCK to clear and then sets the
bit with a non-atomic read-modify-write. Two senders can both see an
unlocked CSD, set the bit, overwrite the callback fields, and enqueue
the same llist node. Re-adding a node that is already the queue head can
make node->next point to itself, leaving the target CPU stuck walking
call_single_queue. Later synchronous work, such as a TLB shootdown, can
then remain queued and trigger soft-lockup warnings or panics.
Keep the single csd_lock() implementation, but when CSD lock debugging is
enabled, acquire CSD_FLAG_LOCK with try_cmpxchg_acquire(). This makes the
destination CPU CSD a real atomic lock in the only configuration where it
can be shared by multiple remote senders, while preserving the existing
non-debug fast path.
Fixes: b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single() CSD-lock diagnostics")
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716004539.13983-2-paulmck@kernel.org
Commit b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single()
CSD-lock diagnostics") made smp_call_function_single() use the destination
CPU's csd_data when CSD lock debugging is enabled. That lets the debug code
associate a stuck CSD lock with the target CPU, but it also means the CPU
argument is used in per_cpu_ptr() before generic_exec_single() has a chance
to validate it.
This becomes unsafe when smp_call_function_any() cannot find an online CPU
in the supplied mask. In that case the selected CPU can be nr_cpu_ids, and
the !wait path calls get_single_csd_data(cpu) before generic_exec_single()
returns -ENXIO. With csdlock_debug_enabled set, that indexes the per-CPU
offset array with an invalid CPU number.
Use the destination CPU's csd_data only when the CPU number is within
nr_cpu_ids. For invalid CPU numbers, fall back to the local CPU's csd_data
and let generic_exec_single() perform the existing validation and return
-ENXIO.
Fixes: b0473dcd4b ("smp: Improve smp_call_function_single() CSD-lock diagnostics")
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716004539.13983-1-paulmck@kernel.org
byd_disconnect() uses timer_delete() before freeing the driver's private
data. This does not wait for a running byd_clear_touch() callback, which
dereferences the private data and its psmouse pointer. A callback racing
with disconnect can therefore access the private data after it has been
freed. The timer can also still be re-armed by byd_process_byte() while
the disconnect is in progress.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() before freeing the private data: it waits for
a running callback and turns any later re-arm attempt into a no-op.
Fixes: 2d5f5611dd ("Input: byd - enable absolute mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720061259.1601281-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
This requirement was introduced by commit 8f8b42c1fc ("cpufreq:
amd-pstate: optimize the initial frequency values verification")
specifically to aid in debugging BIOS issues with invalid _CPC tables
on some older systems.
This requirement is too tight for new systems though as some systems
actually have lowest nonlinear frequency identical to minimum
frequency. Allow that combo to work.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715174318.18235-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org>
Pull liveupdate fix from Mike Rapoport:
- Fix validation of LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl argument caused
by a wrong resolution of a merge conflict during the last merge
window
* tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-07-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
liveupdate: fix GET_NAME ioctl argument validation
Add a new function to insert a pair of expectations, this is required by
the SIP and H323 NAT helpers. The spinlock is held to check if there is
a slot for both expectations, in such case, insert them.
This removes the need for nf_ct_unexpect_related() inside the loop to
find a pair of consecutive ports, otherwise inserting expectations whose
dead flag is already set on can happen.
Bump master_help->expecting for the expectation class after checking if
the expectation fits in the master expectation list, which is needed for
this new _pair() function variant to run the eviction routine including
the preallocated slot for the first expectation in the pair.
Fixes: b8b09dc2bf ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations")
Reported-by: Jaeyeong Lee <iostreampy@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178377968720.33756.12204817361601593230@proton.me/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The IPIP and IP6IP6 tunnel tests call check_counters() to verify
flowtable offloading occurred, but the flow-add rule only matches
meta oif "veth1". When traffic is routed through a tunnel device,
oif is the tunnel interface (tun0, tun6, etc.), not veth1, so
the flow-add rule never fires, no flowtable entry is created,
and counters stay at zero — producing a silent false pass.
Fix by adding tunnel-specific flow-add rules for each tunnel
interface. These match TCP dport 12345 traffic before the bare
accept rule, set ct mark, add the flow to the flowtable, and
increment routed_orig. The existing routed_repl rule on veth0
already handles the reply direction since decapsulated reply
packets exit through the physical interface.
Also add check_counters() for the IP6IP6 non-VLAN and
IP6IP6-over-VLAN tests which previously used a bare PASS message.
Fixes: fe8313316e ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest")
Fixes: 5e51803521 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IP6IP6 flowtable selftest")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull watchdog fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
- core: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
- ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
- s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct
* tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
watchdog: airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
watchdog: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
docs: watchdog: Fix brackets
watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
watchdog: s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct
SCX's built-in idle CPU tracking is imperfect and can be out-of-sync
with the actual idle state of CPUs, especially immediately after
enabling SCX due to scx_idle_enable() marking all online CPUs idle.
scx_select_cpu_dfl() skips marking the selected CPU as busy if
the selected CPU is the waker CPU in the SCX_WAKE_SYNC case.
If the waker CPU was marked idle by SCX, it will still be marked idle
after CPU selection and potentially even after switching to the wakee.
In the allowed_cpus selftest, this can manifest as the test failing with
the following message in dmesg:
allowed_cpus.bpf.c:21: CPU 0 should be marked as busy
This patch explicitly marks the waker CPU as busy. With this patch,
the test failure no longer reproduces. There are still some pretty
unlikely races that could make the test fail (e.g. pick_task_idle()
marking the selected CPU idle between selection and validation), but
these can't be fixed easily.
Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message
in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can
grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535
enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long
Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps,
and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen,
so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb
tail.
Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the
65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32
(nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is
rejected.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25
ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694)
nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246)
ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690)
ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076)
...
Fixes: f5b321bd37 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- asus-wmi: Revert retaining battery charge threshold on boot due to
userspace regression.
Userspace assumed (errorneously) a non-zero return code from sysfs
read implies feature is not supported but the correct way would be to
check file visibility instead. This results in the kernel change
breaking the functionality completely. Thus, we are taking timeout on
the kernel side to allow userspace to sort their problem first.
- intel/vsec: Free ACPI discovery data allocation on error paths
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: temporarily revert to setting a charge limit
platform/x86/intel/vsec: free ACPI discovery data on early errors
When an HSR master device is brought UP, it auto-adds VLAN 0 via
vlan_vid0_add(), which propagates VID 0 to its slave devices (slave A and B).
If a slave device is later unregistered while HSR is active (e.g., during
netns cleanup or interface destruction), hsr_del_port() is called to
detach the slave port from the HSR master. However, hsr_del_port() currently
does not delete the VLAN IDs that were synced to the slave device by HSR.
As a result, the slave device retains a refcount on VID 0 (and any other
synced VLANs). When the slave device is destroyed, its vlan_info /
vlan_vid_info structure remains allocated, leading to a memory leak.
Fix this by calling vlan_vids_del_by_dev(port->dev, master->dev) in
hsr_del_port() before unlinking slave A or slave B ports, matching the
propagation logic in hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() / hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid()
and the cleanup behavior in bonding and team drivers.
Fixes: 1a8a63a530 ("net: hsr: Add VLAN CTAG filter support")
Reported-by: syzbot+456957213f32970c0762@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a4cb6ca.57639fcc.86d58.000b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721101240.995597-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikolay Aleksandrov says:
====================
net: bridge: fix vlan range dumps starting with a PVID
Patch 01 fixes a bug that can skip dumping VLANs which a part of a range
starting with a PVID VLAN and share the same flags. PVID VLAN should be
always on its own. Patch 02 adds a selftest for this case. More information
can be found in the respective patches.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721140922.682265-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a bug in all range dumps that rely on br_vlan_can_enter_range()
when the PVID is a range starting VLAN, all following VLANs that match
its flags can enter the range, but when the range is filled in only the
PVID VLAN is dumped and the rest of the range is discarded because
br_vlan_fill_vids() checks for the PVID flag. Since the PVID VLAN can
be only one, we need to break ranges around it, the best way to do that
consistently for all is to alter br_vlan_can_enter_range() to take into
account the PVID and return false to break the range when it's matched.
Before the fix:
$ ip l add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
$ ip l add dumdum type dummy
$ ip l set dumdum master br0
$ ip l set br0 up
$ ip l set dumdum up
$ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 1 pvid untagged master
$ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 2 untagged master
$ bridge vlan show dev dumdum # use legacy dump to show all vlans
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
2 Egress Untagged
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN)
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
VLAN 2 is missing, and if there are more matching VLANs afterwards
they'd be missing too.
After the fix:
[ same setup steps ]
$ bridge vlan show dev dumdum
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
2 Egress Untagged
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN)
port vlan-id
dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
2 Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
Fixes: 0ab5587951 ("net: bridge: vlan: add rtm range support")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721140922.682265-2-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of fixes that have been accumulated recently.
The amount is still "new normal", but all small fixes. Mostly
hardware-specific quirks, but including a few core fixes, too.
ALSA Core:
- Fix potential UAF and race fixes in ALSA timer core
- Fix sequencer queue timer cleanup to prevent leaks and double-free
HD-audio:
- Fix silent streams with Intel HDMI keep-alive silent mode
- Quirks for HP laptops (Pavilion x360, EliteBook 830 G8, ZBook 8
G2a), Samsung 750XBE/730XBE, and Dell Pro QC1255, Alienware x16 R2,
Lunnen Ground 14
- Properly validate ACPI mute object in CS35L41 HDA companion driver
- Reset calibration data size on failure in TAS2781 HDA driver.
USB-audio:
- Support FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless USB headset
ASoC:
- Intel SOF SoundWire board driver quirks for new Dell laptops
- DMI overrides and quirks for AMD ACP/YC platforms, including new
ASUS TUF platforms and MSI Vector A16 HX laptops
- Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown for FSL imx-card
- Fix spurious BCLK on resume by clearing BYP in FSL SAI driver
- Add playback-only quirk for H616 codec in Allwinner driver
- Fix Cirrus Logic CS35L56 potential probe deadlock
- Fix cache write-through on resume in FS210X codec
- Bound firmware description string parsing in TAS2781 codec driver
- Fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI in BT-SCO codec"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (25 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for Dell Pro QC1255
ALSA: hda/tas2781: clear cali_data.total_sz when calibration read fails
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Samsung 750XBE/730XBE
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Lunnen Ground 14
ALSA: timer: drain a slave's callback before its master detaches it
ALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running
ALSA: usb-audio: Add FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Pavilion x360
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add quirks for new Dell laptops
ASoC: cs35l56: Use complete_all() to signal init_completion
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix potential probe() deadlock
ASoC: fs210x: Make cache write through again during resume
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add inverted LED quirk for HP ZBook 8 G2a
ALSA: hda: codecs: hdmi: disable keep-alive before audio format change
ASoC: bt-sco: fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: validate and free ACPI mute object
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Alienware x16 R2
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP EliteBook 830 G8 (8AB8) to enable mute LEDs
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for MSI Vector A16 HX A8WIG
ASoC: fsl: imx-card: Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown
...
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Lots of fixes:
- mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
- ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
- iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
- brcmfmac:
- fix 802.1X-SHA256
- SDIO fix for some boards
- mac80211:
- fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
- fix NAN throughput
* tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (80 commits)
wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_eht()
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix crash in reset link replay
wifi: mt76: fix airoha_npu dependency tracking
wifi: mt76: restrict NPU/PPE active checks to MMIO devices
wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
wifi: mt76: mt7996: check pointer returned by mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap()
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv()
wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv()
wifi: mt76: mt7915: guard HE capability lookups
wifi: mt76: mt7925: guard link STA in decap offload
wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device
wifi: mt76: mt7615: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
wifi: mt76: mt7925: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
wifi: mt76: mt7921: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752
wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: reject undersized HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotent
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092647.119094-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When build_skb() fails in hip04_rx_poll(), the driver jumps to the
refill path without releasing the current RX buffer and its DMA mapping.
Installing a replacement buffer then overwrites the slot references and
leaks both resources.
Keep the current slot intact and return budget so NAPI retries the same
buffer. Also free a newly allocated RX fragment when dma_map_single()
fails.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 701a0fd523 ("hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712142729.2057636-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ksmbd_decompress_request() bounds the decompressed size only against
the maximum request size. A compression transform can therefore
produce a buffer smaller than an SMB2 PDU and install it as
conn->request_buf.
The receive path subsequently calls ksmbd_smb_request(), which reads
the protocol ID before the normal SMB2 minimum-size check. If the
decompressed output is too short, that read can access beyond the
request allocation.
Require the decompressed output to contain at least a complete minimum
SMB2 PDU before allocating and installing the replacement request
buffer.
Fixes: a08de24c2b ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The receive path applies the minimum SMB2 PDU size check only when
ProtocolId is SMB2_PROTO_NUMBER. A packet carrying
SMB2_TRANSFORM_PROTO_NUM bypasses the check even when the negotiated
dialect does not provide transform handling.
On an SMB 2.1 connection, a short transform packet therefore reaches
init_smb2_rsp_hdr(), which interprets the request as a full SMB2 header
and reads beyond the request allocation. The copied fields can then be
returned to the unauthenticated client.
Compression transforms are converted to ordinary SMB2 messages before
protocol validation. After that conversion, validate ordinary SMB2
requests against SMB2_MIN_SUPPORTED_PDU_SIZE and require encryption
transform requests to contain both a transform header and an SMB2
header. This rejects truncated requests before work allocation.
Fixes: 368ba06881 ("ksmbd: check the validation of pdu_size in ksmbd_conn_handler_loop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-31063
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In ntlm_authenticate(), destroy_previous_session() is called using a
user pointer resolved from the client-supplied NTLM blob username field
before the NTLMv2 response is validated. An authenticated attacker can
set the NTLM blob username to match a victim account and set
PreviousSessionId to the victim's session ID; destroy_previous_session()
destroys the victim's session while ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob()
subsequently rejects the request with -EPERM.
Move destroy_previous_session() and the prev_id assignment to after
ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() returns success and use sess->user
rather than the pre-authentication lookup result. This matches the
ordering already used by krb5_authenticate(), where
destroy_previous_session() is called only after
ksmbd_krb5_authenticate() returns success.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/20260702155449.3639773-1-james_montgomery@disroot.org/
Signed-off-by: James Montgomery <james_montgomery@disroot.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
set_ntacl_dacl() validates sid.num_subauth before copying an ACE, but
does not verify that the declared ACE size contains all sub-authorities
described by that field. An undersized ACE can therefore be copied
and later make the POSIX ACL deduplication walk inspect data beyond
the copied ACE boundary.
The existing initial bound check is also too small. It only ensures
that the ACE size field is accessible before set_ntacl_dacl() reads
sid.num_subauth farther into the input buffer.
Require enough input for the fixed SID header before accessing
num_subauth, reject ACEs smaller than that header, and skip ACEs
whose declared size cannot contain the complete SID. This makes the
validation consistent with the other ACE walk paths.
Reported-by: LocalHost <localhost.detect@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
check_add_overflow() unconditionally writes the truncated sum into *d
even on overflow, per its contract in include/linux/overflow.h.
The four check_add_overflow() guards in set_posix_acl_entries_dacl()
and set_ntacl_dacl() break out of the ACE-building loops on overflow,
but the truncated *size is then consumed downstream at the end of
set_ntacl_dacl():
pndacl->size = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pndacl->size) + size);
This produces an on-wire NT ACL whose pndacl->size under-reports the
bytes actually written by the preceding fill_ace_for_sid()/memcpy()
calls, yielding a malformed ACL that can trigger out-of-bounds reads
when re-parsed by clients or ksmbd itself.
Restore *size to its pre-addition value on each overflow branch (via
`*size -= ace_sz` / `size -= nt_ace_size`) so that after the break,
*size once again holds the cumulative size of the successfully-written
ACEs. The committed ACL is then truncated-but-self-consistent rather
than malformed.
The ksmbd DACL builders are the only check_add_overflow() sites found
where an overflow path breaks out of a loop and the destination value
is consumed afterward. The other nearby break-style cases either
return -EINVAL on overflow (transport_ipc.c) or break without
consuming the overflowed destination value afterward (buildid.c).
Fixes: 299f962c0b ("ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow")
Assisted-by: atomcode:glm-5.2
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
set_ntacl_dacl() can stop copying ACEs before consuming the full input
DACL when size accounting overflows.
When that happens, num_aces reflects only the ACEs that were actually
copied into the output DACL, but set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() still
receives nt_num_aces and uses it to walk the existing ACE array during
dedup.
That makes the dedup walk scan past the copied ACE array and inspect
buffer tail that does not contain valid ACEs.
Split the two meanings currently carried by the NT ACE count. Pass the
number of copied NT ACEs to bound the dedup walk, and preserve the
original "input DACL had NT ACEs" state separately for the
Everyone/default ACL fallback.
This keeps the dedup walk aligned with the ACEs that are actually
present in the rebuilt DACL.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED is controlled by the incoming request and only indicates
that a signature accompanies that request. Do not use it to decide whether a
signing-required session must authenticate the request.
Reject an unsigned plaintext request before dispatch when the session
requires signing. Continue to validate signatures on signed requests,
including when signing is optional. Encrypted requests have already been
authenticated during decryption.
An OPLOCK_BREAK acknowledgment is a session request and is subject to the
same signing rule, so do not exclude it from signed-request detection.
Reported-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com>
Tested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The VFS initializes a child's POSIX ACL from the parent's default ACL and
the requested creation mode. Do not mutate the parent ACL or overwrite the
child's VFS-computed access and default ACLs afterwards.
This preserves restrictive ACL_MASK entries and prevents SMB object creation
from widening effective permissions.
Reported-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Michael Bommarito says:
====================
amt: fix use-after-free of the skb head across pulls
Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head
and then call a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached
pointer is used again, so the later access reads or writes freed memory.
Patch 1 walks every AMT path and, for each pointer used after a
reallocating call, either snapshots the value before the first pull or
re-derives the pointer after the last one.
Patch 2 is a smaller, separable hardening change: the three handlers
that rewrite the ethernet header do so in place without making the head
private, which corrupts a cloned skb (for example one held by a packet
tap). It adds skb_cow_head() before the rewrite, split out so the
use-after-free fix is not held up by discussion of the clone case.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
amt_multicast_data_handler(), amt_membership_query_handler() and
amt_update_handler() rewrite the ethernet header of the decapsulated skb
in place (eth->h_proto, eth->h_dest and, for the query, also
eth->h_source) before handing it up the stack. The skb head may be
shared, for example when a packet tap has cloned it on the underlay
interface, so writing through it corrupts the other reader's copy.
Call skb_cow_head() before the rewrite so the head is private. It is
placed before the pointers into the head are (re-)derived, so a
reallocation caused by the copy is picked up by those derivations.
Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head
(ip_hdr(), ipv6_hdr(), eth_hdr() or the AMT message header) and then call
a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached pointer is used
again. pskb_may_pull(), ip_mc_may_pull(), ipv6_mc_may_pull(),
iptunnel_pull_header(), ip_mc_check_igmp() and ipv6_mc_check_mld() can all
free the old head and move the data, so a pointer taken before the call
dangles afterwards and the later access is a use-after-free of the freed
head.
The affected sites are:
amt_rcv() caches ip_hdr() before amt_parse_type() pulls, then reads
iph->saddr.
amt_dev_xmit() caches ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() before ip_mc_check_igmp()/
ipv6_mc_check_mld() and pskb_may_pull(), then reads the group address.
amt_multicast_data_handler() caches eth_hdr() before pskb_may_pull(),
then writes the L2 header.
amt_membership_query_handler() caches the AMT header, the outer and
inner eth_hdr() and ip_hdr() before iptunnel_pull_header() and several
pulls, then reads and writes them.
amt_igmpv3_report_handler() and amt_mldv2_report_handler() cache
ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() and the current group record and read the record
count from the report header inside the record loop, across the
*_mc_may_pull() calls.
amt_update_handler() caches ip_hdr() and the AMT membership-update
header before pskb_may_pull(), iptunnel_pull_header(),
ip_mc_check_igmp() and the report handler, then reads iph->daddr and
amtmu->nonce / amtmu->response_mac.
Fix each site by either snapshotting the scalar that is used after the
pull before the first pull runs, or re-deriving the header pointer from
the skb after the last pull that can move the head. Values that are
stable across the pull (source and group address, the response MAC and
nonce, the record count, the outer source MAC) are snapshotted; pointers
that are written through or read repeatedly are re-derived.
Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FS_IOC32_GETVERSION has a distinct compat command encoding. Passing it
through compat_ptr_ioctl() leaves pidfd_ioctl() unable to recognize the
otherwise architecture-independent inode generation query.
Translate the compat command to FS_IOC_GETVERSION before dispatching it
through the native pidfd ioctl implementation.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716052822.1034228-1-me@linux.beauty
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 5dae222a5f ("vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices")
allowed filesystems that implement the copy_file_range() f_op to decide
if they want to access cross-sb copy from/to the same fs type.
The same commit added checks to verify same sb copy for filesystems that
implement ->copy_file_range() and do not support cross-sb copy at the
time, namely, to ceph, fuse and nfs.
The two remaining fs which implement ->copy_file_range(), cifs and
overlayfs started to support cross-sb copy from this time.
While overlayfs does support cross-sb copy when the two underlying files
are on the same base fs, the copy operation on the two real files from
two different overalyfs filesystems is performed with the mounter
creds of the destination overlayfs and the read permission access hook
for the source file was called with the wrong creds.
This could cause either deny of access to copy which would otherwise be
allowed (e.g. with splice) or allow read access to file which would
otherwise be denied.
Fix the latter case by explicitly verifying read access to source file
with the source overlayfs mounter creds.
The former case remains a quirk of cross-sb overlayfs copy, but
userspace could fall back to regular copy so no harm done.
Fixes: 5dae222a5f ("vfs: allow copy_file_range to copy across devices")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712122421.203113-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The hvs and v3d drivers use dev_get_drvdata(master) in their unbind
functions. Since the vc4-drm gets removed before its dependent drivers
(vc4_hvs/vc4_v3d) the vc4_hvs_unbind/vc4_v3d_unbind functions try to
get drvdata of its master and fails with a null dereference error.
Use the data pointer passed to the unbind functions directly instead of
dev_get_drvdata(master). This avoids using potentially freed memory.
Fixes: d3f5168a08 ("drm/vc4: Bind and initialize the V3D engine.")
Fixes: c8b75bca92 ("drm/vc4: Add KMS support for Raspberry Pi.")
Signed-off-by: Gregor Herburger <gregor.herburger@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-rpi-vc4-fix-v2-1-b813dcd01dc7@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Currently, DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E3HA8 selects DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER
without ensuring its dependency, DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER, is enabled,
causing an unmet dependency.
Let's select DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER as other similar options do.
This unmet dependency bug was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool
for Kconfig.
Fixes: fd3b2c5f40 ("drm/panel: s6e3ha8: select CONFIG_DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER")
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712001514.2318597-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Currently, DRM_PANEL_ILITEK_ILI9882T selects DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER
without ensuring DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER is also enabled, causing an unmet
dependency and build failure.
Other similar options select DRM_DISPLAY_HELPER, let's do the same here.
This unmet dependency bug was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool
for Kconfig.
Fixes: 68e28facbc ("drm/panel: ilitek-ili9882t: Select DRM_DISPLAY_DSC_HELPER")
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712002632.2323484-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Commit 4c95b2b7d4 ("drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: support Waveshare
7.0" DSI panel") adds an additional iovcc regulator that other
Ilitek ili9881c based panels apparently do not have or need.
The commit goes out of its way to make usage of this new regulator
optional, dutifully testing if the field in `struct ili9881c` is NULL
before touching the new regulator. However, in the probe function,
it unconditionally fails if devm_regulator_get_optional returns an
error.
devm_regulator_get_optional() returns -ENODEV if the regulator is
missing, causing probe to fail for other panels that do not have
an iovcc-supply set in the device tree.
Fixes: 4c95b2b7d4 ("drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: support Waveshare 7.0" DSI panel")
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713082213.75759-1-david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at
npcm7xx_smp_boot_secondary() and npcm7xx_smp_prepare_cpus() look up
the GCR and SCU nodes with of_find_compatible_node(). The returned
nodes are used for of_iomap(), but the node references are never
released.
of_iomap() does not consume the device node reference, and iounmap()
only releases the MMIO mapping. Drop each node reference after the
corresponding mapping attempt.
Fixes: 7bffa14c9a ("arm: npcm: add basic support for Nuvoton BMCs")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Currently, v3d_power_suspend() removes the GPU clock without first
quiescing the GPU's memory interface (AXI). If the clock is cut while the
core still has outstanding AXI transactions in flight, the hardware is
frozen mid-transaction. That corrupted state survives the power cycle, and
the first job submitted after the next resume will cause a GPU hang
accompanied by an L2T "pte invalid" MMU fault.
The hardware already provides a safe-powerdown sequence for this: request
the GMP to stop and wait for outstanding reads/writes to drain
(v3d_idle_axi()), plus the GCA safe shutdown on pre-4.1 HW
(v3d_idle_gca()). The driver implements both, but the runtime PM support
added later never invoked them when powering the GPU down.
Perform the safe-powerdown sequence in v3d_power_suspend() before
disabling the clock, while the core is still powered.
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/7443
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/7488
Fixes: 458f2a712a ("drm/v3d: Introduce Runtime Power Management")
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718-v3d-pm-axi-transactions-v1-2-4ecd7729ed70@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Both read and write may receive internal restart error codes from
the filesystem layer and should be converted to -EINTR. However,
when multishot read support was added, the error code normalization
was lost for both io_read() and io_read_mshot().
Extract the conversion into io_fixup_restart_res() and apply it
in all three locations: io_rw_done(), io_read(), and io_read_mshot().
Fixes: a08d195b58 ("io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yitang Yang <yi1tang.yang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722124551.130563-1-yi1tang.yang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
v3d_idle_axi() drains the GPU's memory interface for a safe powerdown by
using the V3D_GMP_CFG register. It reached both registers with the macros
V3D_CORE_READ and V3D_CORE_WRITE.
On V3D 7.x the GMP is no longer a per-core block; it lives in the hub
register region. Reaching it through the per-core register block addresses
the wrong region.
Select the hub accessors (V3D_{READ,WRITE}) for the GMP on V3D 7.x and
keep the per-core path for earlier generations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0ad5bc1ce4 ("drm/v3d: fix up register addresses for V3D 7.x")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718-v3d-pm-axi-transactions-v1-1-4ecd7729ed70@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Commit 16a03c71bb ("cpufreq: schedutil: Merge initialization code of
sg_cpu in single loop") merged the per-CPU initialization and the
utilization-hook registration into a single loop in sugov_start().
For a shared cpufreq policy this re-introduces the race originally fixed
by commit ab2f7cf141 ("cpufreq: schedutil: Fix sugov_start() versus
sugov_update_shared() race").
The scheduler's util path reaches the hook under RCU-sched and never takes
policy->rwsem, so the rwsem held across sugov_start() cannot serialize the
two. Once the first CPU's hook is published, sugov_update_shared() may run
and, via sugov_next_freq_shared(), read/write each sibling sugov_cpu
(iowait_boost, util, bw_min, ...) concurrently with the memset() still
initializing them, with no lock common to both sides: the update side holds
sg_policy->update_lock while the init side holds only policy->rwsem, which
the scheduler's util path never takes.
The walk only accesses scalar members, never a pointer like ->sg_policy,
so it does not crash today; it merely uses stale (or zero on first start)
values that skew the frequency selection and tracepoints. It is still a
genuine data race, and a latent crash once any pointer member is
dereferenced there.
Restore the two-phase approach: initialize all per-CPU structures first,
and only then publish the per-CPU utilization update hooks.
Fixes: 16a03c71bb ("cpufreq: schedutil: Merge initialization code of sg_cpu in single loop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716115159.848403-1-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits() reads policy->min and policy->max
without holding the policy lock. The cpufreq core updates those fields
with separate stores, so a reader can observe the old minimum together
with the new maximum and construct MIN_PERF greater than MAX_PERF.
Read both fields once and, if the lockless snapshot is inconsistent,
reduce the minimum to the observed maximum. This matches the conservative
correction used by cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() and ensures that CPPC
never receives an inverted limit pair.
Fixes: ea3db45ae4 ("cpufreq: cppc: Update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722093825.1030594-3-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI 6.2, Section 6.2.11.2 permits _CPC registers to use flexible
address spaces. Linux advertises that capability through _OSC and parses
the address space of each _CPC register independently. A directly
accessible DESIRED_PERF combined with PCC-backed limits is therefore a
valid configuration.
cppc_allow_fast_switch() only checks DESIRED_PERF, although the fast-switch
callback passes DESIRED_PERF, MIN_PERF and MAX_PERF to cppc_set_perf(). If
a limit uses PCC, that function can sleep while called from scheduler
context.
Allow fast switching only when every supported control used by the
callback has an address space already accepted for fast access. Check the
complete policy domain, including initialized CPUs that are currently
offline and may later become the policy's managing CPU.
Fixes: 658fa7b1c4 ("ACPI: CPPC: Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722093825.1030594-2-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
On a metadir filesystem, the superblock gquotino field is always zero
because we find the quota inodes through the metadata directory tree.
A nonzero value is therefore a corruption (as pointed out by LOLLM) so
mark the failure as such.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: 06b20ef09b ("xfs: check pre-metadir fields correctly")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM observes that we don't reset i_nlink if we encounter a file with
no parent that isn't on the unlinked list. This causes unnecessary
assertion trips on debugging kernels and an inconsistent file, so let's
fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 669dfe883c ("xfs: update the unlinked list when repairing link counts")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM notes the discrepancy between the comment saying that this is an
xref error and the code, which marks a (non-xref) corruption error.
This appears to be a regression.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: e3088ae2dc ("xfs: move RT bitmap and summary information to the rtgroup")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM pointed out an inconsistency in the block reservation code in
xrep_rtbitmap. The first is that the reservation computation is not
consistent between the code that sets up the repair and the code that
tries to avoid exceeding the transaction reservation once we know how
big the rtbitmap really must be. As a result, the logic doesn't work.
In fixing that, a second problem emerges: if we do readjust, we ask for
the entire reservation all over again. We really only need the delta,
so ask only for that.
Fix all these problems by hoisting the computation to a trivial helper
so that it gets used in both places.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 8defee8dff ("xfs: online repair of realtime bitmaps for a realtime group")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that the function that corrects cowextsize should check
i_cowextsize, not i_extsize.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: a9600db96f ("xfs: detect and repair misaligned rtinherit directory cowextsize hints")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When using XFS with a main device on an SSD that stores metadata and a RT
device to store data on a HDD, we fail to take the I/O sizes for the RT
device into accounting, leading to up to 5% slower read performance when
using an SSD for metadata vs storing data and metadata on the HDD.
Fix this up by taking the RT settings into account at mount an restoring
the old settings at unmount time, unless the BDI settings have changed
from those set by XFS.
Reported-by: Filip Blagojevic <filip.blagojevic@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem() fails, xfs_buf_free() is called with
bp->b_addr still NULL. The code falls through to the folio_put path
which calls virt_to_folio(NULL), dereferencing an invalid address and
causing a kernel crash.
Call Trace:
xfs_buf_free+0x25f/0x510
xfs_buf_alloc+0xc98/0x19b0
xfs_buf_find_insert+0x55/0x14d0
xfs_buf_get_map+0x122b/0x17c0
xfbtree_init_leaf_block+0x11c/0x4a0
xfbtree_init+0x1bb/0x460
xrep_rmap_setup_scan+0x100/0x1f0
xrep_rmapbt+0x41/0xc0
Fix this by skipping folio_put() when bp->b_addr is NULL.
Fixes: 5076a6040c ("xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targets")
Reported-by: syzbot+94c22d92f72f5a235b7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=94c22d92f72f5a235b7d
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() replays each dirty region described by a
buffer log item's bitmap into the buffer read for that item:
memcpy(xfs_buf_offset(bp, (uint)bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT),
item->ri_buf[i].iov_base,
nbits << XFS_BLF_SHIFT);
The destination offset (bit/nbits, from the logged dirty bitmap) and the
buffer size (from the logged blf_len) are both attacker-controlled and
otherwise unrelated, yet the only thing bounding the copy is an ASSERT(),
which compiles away on production kernels. A crafted image logging a
small blf_len together with a bitmap bit past the end of that buffer
drives the memcpy() past the buffer's allocation, corrupting adjacent
kernel heap during mount-time log recovery. This is reachable by anyone
who can get a crafted image mounted -- the malicious-filesystem threat
model XFS already guards against elsewhere.
Turn the ASSERT() into a real XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check that aborts recovery
of the buffer with -EFSCORRUPTED, consistent with the validate-and-fail
idiom already used in xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer() and
xfs_dquot_item_recover.c. xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() therefore becomes
STATIC int and its three callers propagate the error.
Found and confirmed with KASAN on a CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=n build: the crafted
image trips a slab-out-of-bounds write before this change and fails
recovery cleanly with -EFSCORRUPTED after it.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_rtrefcountbt_compute_maxlevels() sets
mp->m_rtrefc_maxlevels = min(d_maxlevels, r_maxlevels) + 1;
where the trailing "+ 1" already accounts for the inode-root level, so the
deepest valid on-disk root level is m_rtrefc_maxlevels - 1 and a cursor must
satisfy bc_nlevels <= bc_maxlevels (= m_rtrefc_maxlevels).
The two on-disk validation paths, xfs_rtrefcountbt_verify() and
xfs_iformat_rtrefcount(), check the root level with ">" instead of ">=", so a
crafted rtreflink (metadir + realtime + reflink) image whose
/rtgroups/N.refcount inode has bb_level == m_rtrefc_maxlevels is accepted on
mount. xfs_rtrefcountbt_init_cursor() then sets bc_nlevels = bb_level + 1,
exceeding bc_maxlevels by one. Since the xfs_rtrefcountbt_cur slab object is
sized for exactly bc_maxlevels entries, the first btree op on such a cursor
indexes bc_levels[m_rtrefc_maxlevels] past the end of the object. This is
reached by the first rtrefcount cursor built after mount, via log/CoW
recovery (xfs_reflink_recover_cow() during xfs_mountfs()) or an
FS_IOC_GETFSMAP over the realtime device.
Reject a root level equal to m_rtrefc_maxlevels, matching the ">=" form
already used by the sibling data-device refcount/rmap verifiers and the
in-memory rtrmap verifier.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in xfs_btree_lookup (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:2101)
Write of size 2 at addr ffff888018391658 by task exploit/144
xfs_btree_lookup (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:2101)
xfs_btree_query_range (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c:5308)
xfs_refcount_recover_cow_leftovers (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c:2113)
xfs_reflink_recover_cow (fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c:1085)
xlog_recover_finish (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3551)
xfs_mountfs (fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1158)
xfs_fs_fill_super (fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1940)
get_tree_bdev_flags (fs/super.c:1634)
vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1694)
path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4161)
__x64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4367)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
The buggy address belongs to the cache xfs_rtrefcountbt_cur of size 216
The buggy address is located 8 bytes to the right of
allocated 216-byte region [ffff888018391578, ffff888018391650)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 9abe03a0e4 ("xfs: introduce realtime refcount btree ondisk definitions")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfstests xfs/377 can make xfs_scrub repeatedly check and repair the
attr block map after inode repair zaps an attr fork.
When inode repair zaps an attr fork, it records
XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED so that scrub/repair can revisit the attr fork
block map. If the fork has been reset to an empty state and removed,
BMBTA repair has no attr fork mappings to rebuild and can return success.
The post-repair scrub then runs with XREP_ALREADY_FIXED set, which means
xchk_file_looks_zapped() deliberately ignores the stale zapped health bit
and asks xchk_bmap() to check the current attr fork. For an absent attr
fork, xchk_bmap() returns -ENOENT. Returning that error prevents
xchk_bmap_attr() from marking XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED healthy, leaving
the zapped health state behind even though there are no attr fork mappings
left to check.
Treat -ENOENT during post-repair BMBTA revalidation as a clean result for
the zapped attr fork: clear XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED and return success.
Keep the existing -ENOENT behavior for ordinary scrubs of absent attr
forks.
Fixes: d9041681dd ("xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
put_fifo_with_discard() acts as both producer and consumer on the kfifo:
it calls kfifo_skip() (advances out) and kfifo_put() (advances in) from
the IRQ handler without synchronizing with snoop_file_read(), which also
consumes via kfifo_to_user(). On SMP systems this concurrent access can
leave (in - out) larger than the ring buffer, so __kfifo_to_user()'s clamp
to (in - out) is ineffective and kfifo_copy_to_user() can attempt a
copy_to_user() past the kmalloc-2k backing store:
usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object
'kmalloc-2k' (offset 0, size 2049)!
kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c!
Call trace:
usercopy_abort
__check_heap_object
__check_object_size
kfifo_copy_to_user
__kfifo_to_user
snoop_file_read
vfs_read
Serialize kfifo access with a per-channel spinlock shared between the
IRQ handler (producer) and the file reader (consumer). Annotate @fifo
with __guarded_by(&lock) and opt the driver into context analysis so the
compiler enforces that all fifo access holds the lock.
Fixes: 3772e5da44 ("drivers/misc: Aspeed LPC snoop output using misc chardev")
Signed-off-by: Karthikeyan KS <karthiproffesional@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Both pidfs_alloc_file() and pidfs_export_open() need to force O_RDWR
and reapply the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips. Move the
common logic into a helper.
PIDFD_AUTOKILL is now part of the restore mask in the file handle path
as well, but pidfs_export_permission() rejects O_TRUNC, so this is a
no-op there. But warn nonetheless.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-esszimmer-umsetzen-nennt-ed5fc604300a@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
PIDFD_THREAD shares O_EXCL. do_dentry_open() clears O_EXCL after
pidfs_export_open() validates the flags, so open_by_handle_at()
silently turns a thread pidfd into a process pidfd.
Restore PIDFD_THREAD on the opened file, matching pidfs_alloc_file().
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716052726.1032092-1-me@linux.beauty
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
In the trusted.* xattr namespace, ovl_is_escaped_xattr() compares
one byte less than the escaped overlay xattr prefix length. This makes
it match "trusted.overlay.overlay" without requiring the trailing dot.
As a result, an xattr such as "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" is
incorrectly treated as an escaped overlay xattr. This can be reproduced
by setting "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" on a lower file and listing xattrs
through an overlay mount. listxattr() then exposes it as
"trusted.overlay.oo", and a following getxattr() on that listed name fails
with ENODATA.
Compare the full escaped prefix, including the trailing dot, so
similarly-prefixed private xattrs are not misclassified.
Fixes: dad02fad84 ("ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrs")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082221.633602-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
huge_ptep_get() can be handed a virtual address pointing to the middle
of a contpmd/contpte mapped hugetlb folio (examples of callers are
pagemap_hugetlb_range, page_mapped_in_vma).
The arm64 helper rewalks the pgtables in find_num_contig to answer
whether the huge pte we have maps a contpmd or a contpte hugetlb folio,
and returns CONT_PMDS or CONT_PTES, so that it can collect a/d bits over
the contiguous ptes. We can falsely return CONT_PTES instead of
CONT_PMDS if the addr is not aligned. On systems where CONT_PTES !=
CONT_PMDS (meaning page size is 16K), we could collect excess A/D bit
state, meaning extra work for the kernel. Even worse, we may iterate
beyond the PTE table and dereference a garbage ptep pointer to access
physical memory we don't own. Since the ptep pointer is a linear map
address, we may run off the end of the linear map or into a hole,
dereference a VA not mapped into the kernel pgtables and cause kernel
panic.
Fix this by aligning the pmdp pointer down to a contpmd base before
checking equality with the passed huge pte pointer, to correctly answer
whether the huge pte is the base of a contpmd block.
Fixes: 29cb805196 ("arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup huge_pte size discovery mechanisms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0124, idProduct=0c21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: USB Headphone
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217CBB68C8F868C076A4353D2C12@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
The interrupt-status packet reports transmit credits returned by the
device. edge_interrupt_callback() adds the 16-bit value to txCredits
without checking maxTxCredits.
edge_write() uses txCredits minus the software FIFO count as the amount
of data that fits. Since the FIFO is allocated with maxTxCredits bytes,
txCredits exceeding maxTxCredits can cause OOB write in ring buffer.
Cap accumulated credits at maxTxCredits. Conforming devices should never
hit the cap.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Sunho Park <shpark061104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Felix Fietkau says:
===================
mt76 fixes for 7.2
- fix warnings on removing device
- null pointer deref fixes
- fix for data structure confusion on USB/SDIO devices
===================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT expands to BUILD_BUG() when CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES
is not set, causing a compile error when both CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
and CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE are disabled:
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c:480:12: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_458'
declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG failed
480 | order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
| ^
include/linux/huge_mm.h:117:26: note: expanded from macro 'HPAGE_PMD_ORDER'
117 | #define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)
| ^
include/linux/huge_mm.h:113:28: note: expanded from macro 'HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT'
113 | #define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
Define DRM_PAGEMAP_PMD_ORDER, which maps to HPAGE_PMD_ORDER when
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION is enabled and to -1 otherwise.
This is safe because all code paths that use DRM_PAGEMAP_PMD_ORDER are
reachable only when CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION is enabled.
Fixes: 139ab31aea ("drm/pagemap: Correct cpages calculation for migrate_vma_setup")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202607201914.LpAGsbXs-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721223244.1102276-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
DRM pagemap overloads the migration PFN array to store driver-provided
PFNs before calling migrate_vma_*() to finalize the migration. If an
error occurs during the incremental copy phase, the migration PFN
entries are reverted to their original state. After reverting the
device-folio mutations, clear any remaining driver-provided PFNs to
avoid confusing the migrate_vma_*() helpers.
Also clear any driver-provided PFNs if populate_devmem_pfn() fails, as
a precaution against stale entries being interpreted as migration PFNs.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3902846af3 ("drm/pagemap Fix error paths in drm_pagemap_migrate_to_devmem")
Fixes: ec265e1f1c ("drm/pagemap: Support source migration over interconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721204353.1082632-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
During reset recovery, mt7925_vif_connect_iter() replays firmware state
for links tracked in mvif->valid_links. After MLO link changes or MCU
timeout recovery, the driver bitmap can temporarily contain a link whose
mac80211 bss_conf has already gone away.
This can pass a NULL bss_conf to mt76_connac_mcu_uni_add_dev(), matching
the crash where x1, the second argument, is NULL:
pc : mt76_connac_mcu_uni_add_dev+0x8c/0x1f8 [mt76_connac_lib]
lr : mt7925_vif_connect_iter+0x9c/0x168 [mt7925_common]
x2 : ffffff80a77f6018 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8099402080
Call trace:
mt76_connac_mcu_uni_add_dev+0x8c/0x1f8 [mt76_connac_lib]
mt7925_vif_connect_iter+0x9c/0x168 [mt7925_common]
mt7925_mac_reset_work+0x264/0x2f8 [mt7925_common]
Skip missing bss_conf entries before replaying the link. Non-MLO AP/STA
reset replay is unchanged because the helper still returns &vif->bss_conf
for the legacy link.
Fixes: 1406199418 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add link handling in mt7925_vif_connect_iter")
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616161016.19346-1-sean.wang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
There is a new build failure with MT7996E=m MT76_CORE=y and NET_AIROHA_NPU=m:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: airoha_npu_get
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: airoha_npu_put
>>> referenced by npu.c
>>> drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/npu.o:(mt76_npu_init) in archive vmlinux.a
Fix this by reworking the dependency for the MT7996_NPU to only
allow enabling that when mt76_core can link against the npu driver.
To make sure this gets caught more easily in the future when additional
mt76 variants need the same dependency, also turn CONFIG_MT76_NPU into
a tristate symbol that has the same dependency.
Fixes: 7fb554b1b6 ("wifi: mt76: Introduce the NPU generic layer")
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612201519.4054683-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt76_npu_device_active() and mt76_ppe_device_active() read dev->mmio.npu
and dev->mmio.ppe_dev. The mmio, usb and sdio bus structs share a union in
struct mt76_dev, so on USB and SDIO these read unrelated data from the
usb/sdio struct, which is non-NULL in practice.
mt76_npu_device_active() then returns true on USB, and
mt76_rx_poll_complete() takes the offload path and skips
mt76_rx_aggr_reorder(). RX A-MPDU subframes are delivered out of order and
the peer's TCP stack treats that as loss: heavy retransmissions and reduced
throughput in AP mode. Seen on mt7921u, mt7925u, mt76x2u and mt76x0u.
Gate both helpers on mt76_is_mmio() so they only run for the bus type that
owns the mmio union member.
Fixes: 7fb554b1b6 ("wifi: mt76: Introduce the NPU generic layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Nick Morrow <morrownr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720232640.41293-1-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt7915_mcu_bss_he_tlv() and mt7915_mcu_sta_bfer_tlv() both run after
checking HE support, then dereference the HE PHY capability returned by
mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap(). That helper can return NULL when no
capability entry matches the vif type.
Fetch the capability before appending the TLV and skip the HE-specific
setup when no matching capability is available.
Fixes: e6d557a78b ("mt76: mt7915: rely on mt76_connac_get_phy utilities")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620155332.81120-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload() iterates over the vif valid_links mask
when updating decap offload state for an MLO station. The station may not
have a link STA for every valid link of the vif, so mt792x_sta_to_link()
can return NULL for a link that belongs to the vif but not to the station.
The function currently dereferences mlink before checking whether the
link WCID is ready. If mlink is NULL, setting or clearing
MT_WCID_FLAG_HDR_TRANS dereferences a NULL pointer.
Skip links without a station link before touching mlink->wcid.
Fixes: b859ad6530 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add link handling in mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708075539.726200-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Unloading the mt7915e module with a MT7916 triggers multiples WARN in
__netif_napi_del_locked() and in page_pool_disable_direct_recycling()
because the driver does not disable the napi before destroying it.
This is troublesome since on MT7916 it is required to unload the module
and reinsert it with a different enable_6ghz parameter to change the
frequency. The system generally becomes unstable after reinserting the
module.
Fix it by disabling napi before deleting it. Also, do not delete napi
on WED queues since napi is neither used nor initialized on them.
Fixes: 17f1de56df ("mt76: add common code shared between multiple chipsets")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708144615.24092-1-nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7615_rx_check() and
mt7615_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7615_mac_tx_free() on every bus.
mt7615_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with
mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the
mmio queue ops implement that callback; on the mt7663 USB and SDIO
buses it is NULL, so a TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX
worker. Same defect as the mt7921 and mt7925 patches in this series.
Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in
commit 5683e1488a ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for
non-mmio devices").
Fixes: eb99cc95c3 ("mt76: mt7615: introduce mt7663u support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627191336.20223-4-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7925_rx_check() and
mt7925_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7925_mac_tx_free() on every bus.
mt7925_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with
mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the
mmio queue ops implement that callback; on USB it is NULL, so a
TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX worker:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:0x0
Call Trace:
mt7925_mac_tx_free+0x58/0x350 [mt7925_common]
mt7925_rx_check+0xe2/0x130 [mt7925_common]
mt76u_rx_worker+0x1b9/0x620 [mt76_usb]
Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in
commit 5683e1488a ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for
non-mmio devices").
Fixes: c948b5da6b ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add Mediatek Wi-Fi7 driver for mt7925 chips")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627191336.20223-3-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7921_rx_check() and
mt7921_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7921_mac_tx_free() on every bus.
mt7921_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with
mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the
mmio queue ops implement that callback; on USB and SDIO it is NULL, so
a TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX worker:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:0x0
Call Trace:
mt7921_mac_tx_free+0x64/0x310 [mt7921_common]
mt7921_rx_check+0x5f/0xf0 [mt7921_common]
mt76u_rx_worker+0x1b9/0x620 [mt76_usb]
Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in
commit 5683e1488a ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for
non-mmio devices").
Fixes: 48fab5bbef ("mt76: mt7921: introduce mt7921s support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627191336.20223-2-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
In cifs_close_deferred_file(), cifs_close_all_deferred_files(), and
cifs_close_deferred_file_under_dentry(), when a pending deferred close
is cancelled via cancel_delayed_work(), the subsequent kmalloc_obj() to
add the file to the local processing list may fail under memory pressure.
The loop breaks immediately, but the cancelled work is no longer pending
(it would have called _cifsFileInfo_put()), and the cfile is never added
to file_head for processing. The cifsFileInfo reference and the open
server handle both leak.
Fix by saving the cfile that failed allocation in a local variable,
breaking as before, and calling _cifsFileInfo_put() on it after
releasing the lock. Any files later in the iteration are unaffected
since their deferred work is still pending and will fire normally.
Fixes: e3fc065682 ("cifs: Deferred close performance improvements")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Windows Server's directory enumeration metadata lags behind the actual
file size after a write+close or rename. A concurrent readdir() in the
window between close() returning to userspace and stat() being called
overwrites the correct cached i_size with the stale server value, causing
stat() to return the wrong size.
Once _cifsFileInfo_put() removes the last writable handle from
openFileList, is_size_safe_to_change() permits readdir to overwrite
i_size. smb2_close_getattr() then stamps cifs_i->time = jiffies, making
the corrupt cached value appear fresh to the next stat().
The existing check (see Fixes:) only blocked stale size updates while
an active RW lease was held, not after the last writable handle closes.
Add cifsInodeInfo->time_last_write, written via smp_store_release() at
writable close and on setattr/truncate. is_size_safe_to_change() checks
is_inode_writable() first (acquiring open_file_lock), then rejects a
readdir size update if time_last_write falls within acregmax jiffies.
The spinlock release in _cifsFileInfo_put() forms a store-release barrier
that pairs with the spin_lock() (load-acquire) in is_inode_writable(),
ensuring the subsequent smp_load_acquire() on time_last_write observes
any update from a concurrent close(). When a size update is rejected and
the server value differs from the cached one, cifs_i->time is cleared to
force a fresh QUERY_INFO on the next stat().
readdir is also blocked from changing i_size while writable handles are
open or an RW lease is held, even on direct-IO mounts.
For deferred close (closetimeo > 0), time_last_write is refreshed at the
actual server close in smb2_deferred_work_close() and in the
cifs_close_deferred_file*() drain paths invoked by lease/oplock breaks
and tcon teardown, anchoring the protection window to the real close time
rather than the earlier userspace close.
time_last_write == 0 skips the time_before() check to avoid false
positives near boot on 32-bit systems where jiffies starts close to
INITIAL_JIFFIES.
Does not reproduce against Samba or with actimeo=0.
Fixes: e4b61f3b1c ("cifs: prevent updating file size from server if we have a read/write lease")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
intel_mac_finish() is registered as the phylink mac_finish()
callback for the Elkhart Lake SGMII ports. phylink calls it at
the end of every major link reconfiguration, including the
initial one during probe.
The callback selects the PMC ModPHY LCPLL programming for the
requested MAC-side interface and then power-cycles the SerDes.
On Elkhart Lake that ModPHY is also used by the on-die AHCI
SATA PHY. Reapplying the programming during the initial
boot-time link-up disturbs the shared analog block while it is
still driving SATA, so the SATA link fails to train:
ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 1 SControl 300)
The disk carrying the root filesystem is never detected and the
system hangs at rootwait. Ethernet itself comes up normally,
which makes the failure look unrelated to the network driver.
Before mac_finish() runs, the legacy SerDes power-up path has
already programmed SERDES_GCR0 for the current interface. The
1G and 2.5G ModPHY tables selected by mac_finish() correspond
to the SerDes lane rate, so read that rate back from SERDES_GCR0
and skip the PMC reprogramming and SerDes power-cycle when it
already matches the selected interface.
This keeps the disruptive reprogramming out of the boot path
when the SerDes is configured correctly, while preserving the
previous behavior when a real SGMII/1000BASE-X to 2500BASE-X
rate change is needed. If the register read fails, reconfigure
as before.
Fixes: a42f6b3f1c ("net: stmmac: configure SerDes according to the interface mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Breitenberger <bre@keba.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713171619.192452-1-bre@breiti.cc
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To pick up the changes in:
103ff3a50e ("KVM: s390: Add capability to support 2G hugepages")
229132c309 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support")
2619da73bb ("KVM: x86: Use __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for UAPI structures with VLAs")
4aebd7d5c7 ("KVM: s390: Add KVM capability for ESA mode guests")
4f256d5770 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: Save/restore gPAT with KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE")
822790ab01 ("KVM: x86: Define KVM_X86_QUIRK_NESTED_SVM_SHARED_PAT")
8800dbf661 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled")
bf8f3cec93 ("KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle")
c547c51ff4 ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add ARM_VGIC_V5 device to KVM headers")
d7507a94a0 ("KVM: SVM: Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM")
This addresses these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
diff -u tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
45e57cfb7b ("fs: Clarify FS_CASEFOLD_FL semantics in UAPI header")
That don't result in changes to the string tables generated from this header.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
4987a5763f ("net: block MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS in sendmsg()")
That don't result in changes to the string tables generated from this header.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/linux/socket.h include/linux/socket.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
a1b6cf8e5e ("drm: uapi: Use SPDX in DRM core uAPI headers")
dc2d30e7db ("drm/doc: document DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD")
That don't result in changes to the string tables generated from this header.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
5ce9cc5a23 ("coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum")
7658b9343a ("KVM: SVM: add GMET bit definitions")
de0bfdc713 ("KVM: x86: Advertise AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) to userspace")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
b56ca146a2 ("vmalloc: add __GFP_SKIP_KASAN support")
6a288a4ddb ("mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
b588019e85 ("rtnetlink: add RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY support")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
de9e2b3d88 ("uapi: Provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()")
That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h include/uapi/linux/const.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In 713eeb2279 ("perf build: Move BPF skeleton generation out of
Makefile.perf") the bpf_skel used with 'perf bench uprobe' was moved
from tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/ to tools/perf/bench/bpf_skel.
Copy tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.gitignore to that new directory so that
files generated during build get ignored by git.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 713eeb2279 ("perf build: Move BPF skeleton generation out of Makefile.perf")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
tcp_v4_send_ack() and tcp_v6_send_response() construct standalone TCP
responses with TCP-AO options. The option length carries the actual MAC
length, but the TCP header length includes the option rounded up to a
four-byte boundary.
tcp_ao_hash_hdr() writes the MAC only. Thus, when the MAC length is not
four-byte aligned, the one to three bytes after the MAC are left
uninitialized and may be transmitted. For the normal TCP-AO hashing
mode, those bytes also have to be initialized before computing the MAC.
Initialize only the alignment padding in the TCP-AO branches, before
hashing the header. Use TCPOPT_NOP, as in the normal TCP-AO output path.
This avoids adding work to non-AO TCP responses while preserving a valid
authenticated header.
Fixes: decde2586b ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to twsk")
Fixes: da7dfaa6d6 ("net/tcp: Consistently align TCP-AO option in the header")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713105631.8616-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nh_res_bucket_migrate() passes an uninitialized netlink_ext_ack to
call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(). When
nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init() fails (e.g. the kzalloc returns
-ENOMEM), the error is propagated back before any notifier sets
extack._msg, and the error path formats the stale pointer with
pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg). With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE
this dereferences uninitialized stack memory:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [...]
RIP: 0010:string (lib/vsprintf.c:730)
vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)
_printk (kernel/printk/printk.c:2504)
nh_res_bucket_migrate (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1816)
nh_res_table_upkeep (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1866)
rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Zero-initialize extack so _msg is NULL on error paths that never set it.
Fixes: 7c37c7e004 ("nexthop: Implement notifiers for resilient nexthop groups")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713221551.3344650-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
gtp1u_send_echo_resp() ignores skb_pull_data()'s return value. Its
caller gtp1u_udp_encap_recv() only guarantees 16 bytes (udphdr +
gtp1_header), but the pull requests 20 (gtp1_header_long + udphdr). For
a 16-19 byte echo request the pull fails and returns NULL without
advancing skb->data; execution continues, and the following skb_push()
plus the IP header pushed by iptunnel_xmit() move skb->data below
skb->head, tripping skb_under_panic().
Fix it by dropping the packet when skb_pull_data() fails.
skbuff: skb_under_panic: ...
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!
Call Trace:
skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:2648)
iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82)
gtp_encap_recv (drivers/net/gtp.c:701 drivers/net/gtp.c:808 drivers/net/gtp.c:920)
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:2388)
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fixes: 9af41cc334 ("gtp: Implement GTP echo response")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710230724.942574-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
selftests: net: add missing kconfig and settings
When trying to execute the same selftests targets as the ones executed
on NIPA, but using containers with minimal tools, I got some issues
with a few tests.
Most of these issues are due to missing kernel config, but also too
short timeout:
- For the kconfig, these issues were not visible on NIPA, because some
targets are executed in the same runner, using the same kernel: the
config files of the different targets are merged. On my side, I
followed the recommended way, and only used the config file on top of
a 'make defconfig', revealing some missing kconfig's.
- For the timeout, that was not visible on NIPA either because the
Netdev machines are very powerful and the timeout is doubled when
using a debug kernel config (ovpn case), or because there are some
custom values on the test branches only (drv-net).
While at it, add an extra patch to display an error message in case of
failure with some netconsole scripts.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-0-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In these netconsole tests, bash is used with errexit (set -e). It means
that if the busywait timeout, the tests finish without printing an error
message.
It is fine to ignore these errors, because the following validate_xxx
helpers will check the content of the output file, and exit with an
appropriated error message, e.g. FAIL: File was not generated.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-7-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This psp.py selftest was failing on my side when only using the
drivers/net config file on top of the default one -- the recommended way
to execute selftest targets.
It looks like some kernel config are needed to execute the new tc
commands.
Note that this was not visible on NIPA, because these tests are executed
with the drivers/net/hw ones, combining the two config files, and the hw
one contains the missing ones.
Fixes: 3f74d5bb80 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-6-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The default timeout is 45 seconds, that's too low for the xdp.py test.
Indeed, this test can take up to 3 minutes with some debug kernel config
on NIPA. Set a timeout to 6 minutes, just to be on the safe side.
Note that the Fixes tag here points to the introduction of the xdp.py
test because I don't know when this test started to take more than 45
seconds. That's OK because a timeout of 6 minutes is not exaggerated.
Fixes: 1cbcb1b28b ("selftests: drv-net: Test XDP_PASS/DROP support")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-5-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The default timeout is 45 seconds, that's too low for a few ovpn tests.
Indeed, these tests can take up to 50 seconds with some debug kernel
config on NIPA. Set a timeout to 90 seconds, just to be on the safe
side.
Note that the Fixes tag here points to the introduction of the ovpn
tests because I don't know when they started to take more than 45
seconds. That's OK because a timeout of 1.5 minutes is not exaggerated.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-4-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
They are required to run the selftests:
- Tests are executed in v4 and v6.
- Virtual Ethernet are used between the different netns.
This has not been seen on NIPA before, because the 'ovpn' tests are
executed with the 'tcp_ao' ones, merging their config files. These two
kernel config are present in tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/config.
This issue is visible when only the ovpn config is used on top of the
default one. This is the recommended way to execute selftest targets.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-3-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kselftests doc mentions that a config file should be present "if a
test needs specific kernel config options enabled". This selftest
requires some kernel config, but no config file was provided.
We could say that a sub-target could use the parent's config file, but
the kselftests doc doesn't mention anything about that. Plus the
net/openvswitch target is the only net target without a config file.
Here is a new config file, which is a trimmed version of the net one,
with hopefully the minimal required kconfig on top of 'make defconfig'.
The Fixes tag points to the introduction of the net/openvswitch target,
just to help validating this target on stable kernels.
Fixes: 25f16c873f ("selftests: add openvswitch selftest suite")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-2-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is required to use unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER).
This has not been seen on NIPA before, because the 'af_unix' tests are
executed with the 'net' ones, merging their config files. USER_NS is
present in tools/testing/selftests/net/config.
This issue is visible when only the af_unix config is used on top of the
default one. This is the recommended way to execute selftest targets.
Fixes: ac011361bd ("af_unix: Add test for sock_diag and UDIAG_SHOW_UID.")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-1-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the system is under extreme memory pressure, page allocations can
fail during the Rx buffer refill loop. If the number of buffers posted
to hardware falls below a critical low threshold and the refill loop
exits due to allocation failures, the queue can stall:
1. The device drops incoming packets because there are no descriptors.
2. Since no packets are processed, no Rx completions are generated.
3. Because no completions occur, NAPI is never scheduled, preventing
the refill loop from running again even after memory is freed.
This results in a permanent queue stall.
Resolve this by introducing a starvation recovery timer for each Rx queue.
If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low
threshold, start a timer to periodically reschedule NAPI. Once NAPI runs
and successfully refills the queue above the threshold, the timer is
not rescheduled.
The threshold is set to 32 because a single maximum-sized Receive Segment
Coalescing (RSC) packet can consume up to 19 descriptors in the Rx path.
Lower thresholds (such as 8 or 16) would be insufficient to process a
complete maximum-sized RSC packet, risking packet drops or unexpected
hardware behavior under memory pressure. Setting the threshold to 32
guarantees a safe margin to handle at least one full RSC packet.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b8dd5e5ea ("gve: DQO: Add RX path")
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eddie Phillips <eddiephillips@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709211906.3322883-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
machine_constraints_voltage() currently applies apply_uV against the
machine-supplied [min_uV, max_uV] range, and only afterwards clamps
that range down to what the regulator can actually supply (via
ops->list_voltage()).
If the machine-supplied range is wider than the regulator's actual
range, apply_uV's rounding can pick a selector outside the (correct)
clamped range, so the regulator ends up programmed outside its clamped
min/max. At bring-up this shows up as a voltage read-back outside the
clamped range.
Fix this by moving the clamping block ahead of the apply_uV block, so
apply_uV always targets an already-clamped range. Whether apply_uV
should run is decided from the unclamped constraints beforehand and
stored in a local bool, since clamping must not itself change whether
apply_uV fires.
No functional change to the clamping logic itself, only its position
relative to apply_uV. Its early return 0 exits become fallthroughs
since the apply_uV logic now follows it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Kamal Wadhwa <kamal.wadhwa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-b4-regulator-core-clamp-voltage-v1-1-8e5eec076a8e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
mctp_i3c_mod_init() registers the I3C bus notifier and then walks the
existing buses with i3c_for_each_bus_locked(mctp_i3c_bus_add_new, NULL)
before registering the I3C device driver. If i3c_driver_register()
fails, the function returns the error directly, leaving the notifier
registered and every mctp_i3c_bus object created for the existing buses
allocated. The notifier is left pointing into the module that failed to
load and the bus list is leaked.
Mirror the module exit path on this failure: unregister the notifier and
tear down the buses that were added before returning the error.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: c8755b29b5 ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715072517.13216-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
proc_sctp_do_auth() updates the SCTP control socket after changing
net.sctp.auth_enable. The handler gets the per-net SCTP state from
ctl->data, so an already opened sysctl file can still target a network
namespace while that namespace is being torn down.
SCTP previously registered its per-net sysctls from sctp_defaults_init(),
while the control socket is created later from sctp_ctrlsock_init(). This
exposed a window during initialization where auth_enable was writable
before net->sctp.ctl_sock existed, and a teardown window where auth_enable
stayed writable after inet_ctl_sock_destroy() had released the control
socket.
Move the per-net SCTP sysctl registration into sctp_ctrlsock_init() after
sctp_ctl_sock_init() succeeds, and unregister the sysctl table before
destroying the control socket in sctp_ctrlsock_exit(). If sysctl
registration fails after the control socket was created, destroy the
control socket in the same init path.
Make sctp_sysctl_net_unregister() tolerate a missing header and clear the
saved pointer so init-error and exit paths can safely share the unregister
helper.
Fixes: 15649fd541 ("sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/390cd5e91ed60eea27b0b64d0468301a9e73b808.1784033357.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When processing a RESET_IN_REQUEST from a peer,
sctp_process_strreset_inreq() derives the stream count from the
parameter length but does not check whether the resulting
RESET_OUT_REQUEST would exceed SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN.
The OUT request header (sctp_strreset_outreq, 16 bytes) is 8 bytes
larger than the IN request header (sctp_strreset_inreq, 8 bytes).
Generally, the IP payload is bounded to 65535 bytes, so the stream
list cannot be large enough to trigger the overflow. However, on
interfaces with MTU > 65535 (e.g., loopback with IPv6 jumbograms), a
stream list that fits within the incoming IN parameter can cause a
__u16 overflow in sctp_make_strreset_req() when computing the OUT
request size, leading to an undersized skb allocation and a kernel
BUG:
net/core/skbuff.c:207 skb_panic
net/core/skbuff.c:2625 skb_put
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1535 sctp_addto_chunk
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:3695 sctp_make_strreset_req
net/sctp/stream.c:655 sctp_process_strreset_inreq
The local setsockopt path validates the generated reset request size.
However, for an incoming-only reset, it accounts for the smaller IN
request even though the peer must generate an OUT request with the same
stream list. Such a request cannot be completed successfully by the
peer.
Reject peer IN requests whose corresponding OUT request would exceed
SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN. Also tighten the local check so it does not send an
IN request that would require an oversized OUT request from the peer.
Fixes: 7f9d68ac94 ("sctp: implement sender-side procedures for SSN Reset Request Parameter")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260707203215.2752-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710010718.20318-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
afiucv_hs_callback_syn() allocates the child socket with GFP_ATOMIC.
If the allocation fails, nsk is NULL.
The connection-refused path is entered when the listen state check
fails, the accept backlog is full, or nsk is NULL. The code
unconditionally calls iucv_sock_kill(nsk) in that path.
iucv_sock_kill() does not accept a NULL socket pointer and immediately
dereferences sk via sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED). When nsk is NULL,
calling iucv_sock_kill(nsk) results in a NULL pointer dereference.
Only call iucv_sock_kill() when a child socket was successfully
allocated.
Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709191732.124092-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Ethos-U85 supports an internal chaining buffer as temporary storage
between some operations. When chaining is activated, the IFM/OFM region
setting selects a chaining buffer rather than a region, and the IFM/OFM
base addresses don't matter. In this case, the feature matrix size
calculations should be skipped. Otherwise, the command stream will be
intermittently rejected depending on prior feature matrix base
addresses.
Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Acked-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231450.485221-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
There are 2 issues with the element size handling in the command stream
validation which result in too small of a size calculated when the
element size is 16/32/64 bits.
For NHWC format, the element size is simply missing from the
calculation.
The bitfield for the element size is different between IFM/IFM2 and
OFM. IFM and IFM2 encode the precision in parameter bits 2:3, while OFM
uses bits 1:2.
Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Acked-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231450.485221-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The macOS built-in SMB server returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK for a
CREATE on a path whose final component is a symlink, but it does not
include a Symbolic Link Error Response in the error data: both
ErrorContextCount and ByteCount are zero, so the symlink target is not
present in the response at all. Per [MS-SMB2] section 2.2.2 such a
response should carry a valid Symbolic Link Error Response, so this is a
server bug, but the target can still be retrieved with
FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT.
Frame from a capture against macOS 26.5.2 (build 25F84):
SMB2 hdr : Status=0x8000002d STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, Cmd=Create
Error Rsp: StructureSize=0x0009
Error Context Count: 0
Byte Count: 0
Error Data: 00
symlink_data() cannot find a struct smb2_symlink_err_rsp in such a
response and returns -EINVAL, which parse_create_response() propagates,
so smb2_query_path_info() bails out at
if (rc || !data->reparse_point)
goto out;
before it can retry with SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE. stat(), readlink() and ls
of any server-side symlink then fail with -EINVAL:
$ ls -la Config
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? Config.json
$ stat Config/Config.json
stat: cannot statx 'Config/Config.json': Invalid argument
A 5.10 client resolves these symlinks correctly against the same server
and share, so this is a regression for Apple SMB servers.
Handle it in several places:
- symlink_data() detects the empty response (ErrorContextCount and
ByteCount both zero) and returns a distinct -ENODATA, so that "server
did not send the target" can be told apart from a genuinely malformed
response and only this case is worked around.
- parse_create_response() treats -ENODATA like
STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED, which does not carry the target
either: leave the reparse tag unset and clear rc, so the existing
SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE path retrieves the target.
- smb2_query_path_info() only fixes up the symlink target type when the
target is already known. SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE sets data->reparse.tag
but does not parse the target out of the reparse buffer; that happens
later, in reparse_info_to_fattr(). Without this check
smb2_fix_symlink_target_type() is called with a NULL target and
returns -EIO. This could not happen with servers that send the target
inline and therefore skip SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE.
- smb2_open_file() maps -ENODATA to -EIO, matching
STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED, so its callers retrieve the target
with SMB2_OP_GET_REPARSE as well.
Tested on Debian 13, kernel 6.18.38 (armv7), against macOS 26.5.2:
symlinks now resolve, including relative, parent-traversing and directory
symlinks, and reads through symlinks succeed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carl Johnson <carl@jpartners.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Add a test that reproduces the stale ACL bug fixed by:
"fs: preserve ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl()"
A FUSE mount that does not negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL initialises inodes
with i_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE. Before the fix, calling
forget_all_cached_acls() (e.g. from fuse_update_get_attr() on a
statx(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC)) would silently replace ACL_DONT_CACHE with
ACL_NOT_CACHED, enabling the kernel ACL cache. A subsequent getxattr
would populate the cache, and because fuse_set_acl() skips
forget_all_cached_acls() for !fc->posix_acl, later ACL changes were
not visible to callers — getxattr returned stale data.
The test mounts a minimal libfuse3 lowlevel filesystem (no
FUSE_POSIX_ACL negotiated) and:
1. Issues two getxattrs — both must reach the daemon, proving
ACL_DONT_CACHE suppresses caching before any trigger.
2. Calls statx(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC) to trigger forget_all_cached_acls().
3. Issues another getxattr (populates the cache on a buggy kernel).
4. Switches the daemon to a different-sized ACL (ACL_B).
5. Issues a final getxattr — expects ACL_B (44 bytes) and daemon
call count 4; a buggy kernel returns stale ACL_A (28 bytes).
fuse_acl_cache_test is only built when libfuse3 is detected via
pkg-config.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Changed do_force_statx() to call the statx() libc wrapper instead of
syscall(SYS_statx, ...) as requested by Amir after review feedback from
Luis Henriques, and dropped the now unused <sys/syscall.h> include.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713220932.413004-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The ACL_DONT_CACHE state is meant to be a constant state for the inode
for filesystems that want to opt out of posix acl caching.
Commit facd61053c ("fuse: fixes after adapting to new posix acl api")
used this facility to opt out of posix acl caching for fuse inodes with
fuse server that does not negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL (fc->posix_acl).
The commit also takes care to gate the forget_all_cached_acls() call in
fuse_set_acl() on fc->posix_acl because there is no need for it, but
there are other placed in fuse code which call forget_all_cached_acls()
unconditional to fc->posix_acl and those cause the loss of the
ACL_DONT_CACHE state.
This is not only a functional bug. Properly timed, a get_acl() from this
fuse filesystem can return a stale cached value, as was observed in tests,
because set_acl() does not invalidate the unintentional acl cache.
We could fix this in fuse, but it actually makes no sense for the vfs
helper forget_cached_acl() to invalidate the ACL_DONT_CACHE state, so
let it not do that to fix fuse and future users of ACL_DONT_CACHE.
Fixes: facd61053c ("fuse: fixes after adapting to new posix acl api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713220932.413004-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Two paths add or delete the same slot (pf->vfs[vf_id].padev): a VF's
pdsc_reset_done() and the PF's devlink enable_vnet/disable_vnet handler.
They serialize on config_lock, but neither guards the slot under it
correctly.
add() registers and stores a new auxiliary device without first checking
the slot, so a second add of an already-populated slot leaks the first
device. del() makes that check outside config_lock, so two concurrent
dels can both pass it; the first clears the slot, and the second
dereferences a NULL pointer.
Check and update the slot under config_lock in both paths.
Fixes: b699bdc720 ("pds_core: specify auxiliary_device to be created")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714210745.1785625-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pdsc_adminq_wait_and_dec_once_unused() busy-waits for adminq_refcnt to
drop to one:
while (!refcount_dec_if_one(&pdsc->adminq_refcnt))
cpu_relax();
The refcount is held by pdsc_adminq_post() for the duration of an
in-flight command, which can wait up to devcmd_timeout seconds
(PDS_CORE_DEVCMD_TIMEOUT is 5) for the hardware to complete. cpu_relax()
is not a reschedule point, so on a non-preemptible kernel this loop can
spin on the CPU for several seconds, starving other tasks on that core.
Add cond_resched() to the loop so the waiter yields to other runnable
tasks while it polls, keeping cpu_relax() as the busy-wait hint between
checks.
Fixes: 7e82a8745b ("pds_core: Prevent race issues involving the adminq")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260629200358.2626129-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=2
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714201456.1776153-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikhil P. Rao says:
====================
pds_core: fix use-after-free on workqueue during remove
This series fixes a use-after-free on the workqueue during driver remove.
Patch 1 fixes a pre-existing deadlock between the PCI reset worker and
pdsc_remove() that was identified during review of v1.
Patch 2 is the reworked UAF fix that moves destroy_workqueue() after
pdsc_teardown() and adds proper work synchronization.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714180223.1642792-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In pdsc_remove(), the workqueue is destroyed before pdsc_teardown()
is called. This ordering allows two paths to queue work on the
destroyed workqueue:
1. If pdsc_teardown() -> pdsc_devcmd_reset() times out, the error
path in pdsc_devcmd_locked() queues health_work.
2. A NotifyQ event can trigger the ISR and queue work before free_irq()
is called in pdsc_teardown().
Fix by moving destroy_workqueue() after pdsc_teardown() so the
workqueue outlives every queuer; destroy_workqueue() then flushes any
work still pending.
Draining the queued work also requires ordering the teardown so the
resources that work touches are freed last:
- In pdsc_qcq_free(), after freeing the interrupt, cancel_work_sync()
the queue's work and only then clear qcq->intx, so
pdsc_process_adminq()'s read of qcq->intx for interrupt-credit
return cannot race with the clear.
- Free adminqcq before notifyqcq: the shared adminq ISR is released
when adminqcq is freed, and the adminq work accesses notifyqcq, so
both must be stopped before notifyqcq is freed.
Fixes: 01ba61b55b ("pds_core: Add adminq processing and commands")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/comment/27002369/
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714180223.1642792-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pci_reset_function() acquires device_lock before performing the reset.
pdsc_remove() is called by the PCI core with device_lock already held.
If pdsc_pci_reset_thread() is running when pdsc_remove() is called,
destroy_workqueue() will block waiting for the work to complete, while
the work is blocked waiting for device_lock - deadlock.
Use pci_try_reset_function() which uses pci_dev_trylock() internally.
This acquires both the device lock and the PCI config access lock
without blocking - if either lock is contended, it returns -EAGAIN
immediately. This avoids the deadlock while also ensuring proper
config space access serialization during the reset.
The pci_dev_get/put calls are also removed as they were unnecessary -
the driver-owned workqueue is destroyed in pdsc_remove(), guaranteeing
the work completes before remove returns. The PCI core holds its
reference to pci_dev throughout the entire unbind sequence.
Fixes: 81665adf25 ("pds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/comment/27002369/
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714180223.1642792-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After picking up some pending patches for the kernel to work on, I
realized my name in the mailmap file somehow got mixed up. When
switching to my kernel.org Address some time ago, I had never the
intention to use a scrambled variant of Polish and German used for my
first name to be found in this file. However, so here we are. Lets fix
it for good.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <mgr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-mailmap-v1-1-cb40979cb190@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid() uses SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (20) as the
capacity limit for ep->auth_chunk_list, allowing it to hold up to
20 chunk entries (param_hdr.length up to 24). However, the copy
destination asoc->c.auth_chunks in struct sctp_cookie is only
SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (16) entries (20 bytes). When more than 16
chunks are added, sctp_association_init() memcpy overflows the
destination by up to 4 bytes.
Fix by using SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS as the capacity limit, matching
the destination capacity.
Fixes: 1f485649f5 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713032021.3491702-1-zhoujian.zja@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Perfect FDIR filters can be added while the interface is down and are
kept on the software list for later restore. unregister_netdev() only
calls ndo_stop when the device is up, so txgbe_fdir_filter_exit() in
txgbe_close() is skipped in that case and the filters are leaked on
driver remove. Free the filter list from txgbe_remove() as well.
Fixes: 4bdb441105 ("net: txgbe: support Flow Director perfect filters")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713091911.1614795-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, inet6_addr_lst
is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init()
is called to initialize it. An attempt to bind an RDS socket to
an ipv6 address results in a crash in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags()
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags+0x1df/0x7e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ipv6_chk_addr+0x3b/0x50
rds_tcp_laddr_check+0x155/0x3b0 [rds_tcp]
rds_trans_get_preferred+0x15d/0x2d0 [rds]
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2d/0x110
rds_bind+0x1433/0x1d60 [rds]
? rds_remove_bound+0xd50/0xd50 [rds]
? aa_af_perm+0x250/0x250
? __might_fault+0xde/0x190
? __sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210
__sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210
? __ia32_sys_socketpair+0x100/0x100
? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x53/0x100
__x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0
? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f47f8269ea9
</TASK>
The following code reproduces the issue:
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
s = socket(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
inet_pton(AF_INET6, ADDRESS, &addr.sin6_addr);
addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr.sin6_port = htons(PORT);
bind(s, &addr, sizeof(addr));
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: eee2fa6ab3 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr")
Fixes: 1e2b44e78e ("rds: Enable RDS IPv6 support")
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709162723.367523-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tipc_udp_rcast_add() and cleanup_bearer() both update ub->rcast.list with
list_add_rcu() / list_del_rcu(), but nothing serializes them. The add runs
from the encap receive softirq (via tipc_udp_rcast_disc()) without
rtnl_lock(), so it can race the cleanup delete and corrupt the list:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff8880298d7ab8,
but was ffff88802449ad38. (prev=ffff888027e3ec98)
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
RIP: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x17a/0x200
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer
Call Trace:
cleanup_bearer (net/tipc/udp_media.c:811)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3302)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3466)
The bearer can be enabled from an unprivileged user namespace, as the
TIPCv2 generic-netlink ops carry no GENL_ADMIN_PERM.
Add a spinlock to struct udp_bearer and take it around the list_add_rcu()
in tipc_udp_rcast_add() and the list_del_rcu() loop in cleanup_bearer() so
the two writers can no longer corrupt the list.
Reject a duplicate peer under the same lock before allocating, and remove
tipc_udp_is_known_peer(). The old lockless pre-check in
tipc_udp_rcast_disc() was racy: two softirqs discovering the same peer
could both find it absent and add it twice.
cleanup_bearer() runs from a workqueue after tipc_udp_disable() clears the
bearer's up bit, so an encap softirq can still reach tipc_udp_rcast_add()
and add a peer after cleanup_bearer() has already emptied the list, leaking
that entry when the bearer is freed. Mark the bearer disabled under
rcast_lock once the list is emptied and refuse further additions.
Fixes: ef20cd4dd1 ("tipc: introduce UDP replicast")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Suggested-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716025203.9332-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
- Fix issue with NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG introduced in v7.2
* tag 'nfsd-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
lockd: fix NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG handling
The hardware performs packet parsing before packet transmission.
Parsing incomplete IPv4, IPv6, TCP, or UDP headers may trigger a TX
hang because the hardware parser expects additional protocol header
data that is not present in the packet.
The hardware performs additional PTP parsing on UDP packets identified
by destination ports 319/320 at the expected UDP destination port
offset.
If such a packet has transport data smaller than RTASE_MIN_PAD_LEN,
the hardware parser expects additional packet data and may trigger a
TX hang.
To avoid these hardware issues, the driver applies the following
workarounds.
Drop malformed packets that may trigger this hardware issue before
transmission.
For IPv4 non-initial fragments, the hardware does not check the
fragment offset before parsing the expected transport header location.
As a result, these packets are still subject to transport header
parsing even though they do not contain a transport header. If the
transport data is shorter than the minimum transport header required
by the hardware parser, pad the transport data to the minimum
transport header length required by the hardware parser. Packets that
also match the hardware PTP parsing conditions continue to follow the
corresponding workaround.
For IPv6 fragmented packets, neither of the above hardware issues
occurs because the hardware only continues packet parsing when the
IPv6 Base Header Next Header field directly indicates UDP. Packets
carrying a Fragment Header do not continue through the subsequent
packet parsing stages.
For packets identified for hardware PTP parsing, pad the transport
data so it reaches RTASE_MIN_PAD_LEN before transmission.
Fixes: d6e882b89f ("rtase: Implement .ndo_start_xmit function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709103456.83789-1-justinlai0215@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_get_options() clears only the status group of struct
mptcp_options_received; data_seq, subflow_seq and data_len are filled in
by mptcp_parse_option() exclusively inside the DSS mapping block, which
runs only when the DSS M (mapping present) bit is set.
A peer can send a DSS option with the DATA_FIN flag set but the mapping
bit clear. The parser then records mp_opt->data_fin while leaving
data_len and data_seq uninitialized. For a zero-length segment
mptcp_incoming_options() evaluates
if (mp_opt.data_fin && mp_opt.data_len == 1 &&
mptcp_update_rcv_data_fin(msk, mp_opt.data_seq, mp_opt.dsn64))
which reads the uninitialized data_len and data_seq; KMSAN reports an
uninit-value in mptcp_incoming_options(). The stale data_seq can also be
fed into the receive-side DATA_FIN sequence tracking.
Record the DATA_FIN flag only when the DSS option carries a mapping, so
data_fin is never set without data_seq and data_len also being present.
data_fin is part of the status group that mptcp_get_options() clears up
front, so on the no-map path it stays zero and the zero-length DATA_FIN
branch is simply skipped. A DATA_FIN is always transmitted together with
a mapping (mptcp_write_data_fin() sets use_map along with data_seq and
data_len), so legitimate DATA_FIN handling is unaffected.
Move the pr_debug() that logs the parsed DSS flags below the mapping
block, so it reports the final data_fin value instead of the stale one
it would otherwise print before the assignment.
Fixes: 43b54c6ee3 ("mptcp: Use full MPTCP-level disconnect state machine")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709191925.2811195-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit d87773de9e ("clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Default to EL2
virtual timer when running VHE") causes boot to hang on Raspberry Pi 5.
The newly-selected EL2 virtual timer does not generate any interrupts,
even though the GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET flag has been confirmed set via
readback.
It is highly unusual that this timer interrupt is non-operational because
this is a standard GIC interrupt corresponding to a standard Cortex-A76
CPU timer. However, Broadcom have confirmed for this SoC:
> the interrupt line was never connected in the first place as this was
> not identified as being a requirement
Remove the corresponding DeviceTree entry.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ea15cce1-b393-43f6-8d58-3d6f90f0c0cd@samsung.com/
Fixes: faa3381267 ("arm64: dts: broadcom: Add minimal support for Raspberry Pi 5")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-bcm2712-el2-v2-1-e708f7fb42fa@reactivated.net
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
The BCM43752 is not reliable with the default 512-byte SDIO function 2
block size: on an i.MX8MP board with an AMPAK AP6275S module at
SDR104 / 200 MHz, an iperf TX stress test kills WLAN within seconds:
mmc_submit_one: CMD53 sg block write failed -84
brcmf_sdio_dpc: failed backplane access over SDIO, halting operation
Commit d2587c57ff ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization")
set up the 43752 like the 4373 for the F2 watermark but missed the F2
block size, which the 4373 limits to 256 bytes. The vendor driver
(bcmdhd) also programs a 256-byte F2 block size for this chip and runs
the same hardware without errors.
Group the 43752 with the 4373, matching the F2 watermark handling.
With this change a 10-minute bidirectional iperf3 soak completes with
zero SDIO errors at ~270 Mbit/s in each direction.
Backporting note: kernels before v6.18 name this id
SDIO_DEVICE_ID_BROADCOM_CYPRESS_43752, so on those trees the case
label added by this patch must be adjusted to that name. Cherry-picking
the rename commit 74e2ef72bd ("wifi: brcmfmac: fix 43752 SDIO FWVID
incorrectly labelled as Cypress (CYW)") first is not a clean
alternative: on trees before v6.17 its context collides with the 43751
additions, and trees before v6.2 lack the FWVID framework it touches.
Fixes: d2587c57ff ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # see patch description, needs adjustments for <= 6.17
Signed-off-by: LiangCheng Wang <zaq14760@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-b43752-f2-blksz-v2-1-f9be49856050@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Commit 0ab03f353d ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO
packet.") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but
skb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.
As a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush may still be
re-aggregated.
This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be
re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain
structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,
it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.
Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):
1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list
2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set
3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called
4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag
5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)
6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list
Root cause in skb_segment():
The check at line ~4891:
if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
(skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {
When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is
a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference
NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.
Call Trace:
skb_headlen(NULL skb)
skb_segment
tcp_gso_segment
tcp4_gso_segment
inet_gso_segment
skb_mac_gso_segment
__skb_gso_segment
skb_gso_segment
validate_xmit_skb
validate_xmit_skb_list
sch_direct_xmit
qdisc_restart
__qdisc_run
qdisc_run
net_tx_action
Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in
skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of
skb_gro_receive().
Fixes: 3a1296a38d ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709014704.3625-1-shiming.cheng@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISC-V:
- Avoid redundant allocations when allocating IMSIC page tables
- Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
- Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG, since on RV32 the
PMU SBI start/stop helper can only access 32 PMU counters.
- Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid if the Svvptc
extension is available.
- Always show Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes in ONE_REG
- Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
- Use raw spinlock for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
- Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
x86:
- Fixes to SEV selftests
- Once free_nested() did a VMCLEAR of shadow VMCS, there's no need to
VMCLEAR it again if the kernel is preempted and thread migration
happens
- Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots,
instead of clearing them unnecessarily
- Fix use of stale data if out-of-memory happens after vendor module
reload
- Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available,
because the latter can make a page invalid
- Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN
KVM: selftests: sev_init2_tests: Derive SEV availability from KVM
KVM: selftests: sev_smoke_test: Only run VM types the host offers
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload
KVM: x86/mmu: Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots
KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
KVM: riscv: Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access
RISC-V: KVM: Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates
RISC-V: KVM: Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
RISC-V: KVM: Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
riscv: kvm: Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
KVM: riscv: PMU: Bound counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
KVM: riscv: SBI FWFT: Apply LOCK flag only on successful set
RISC-V: KVM: Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap topup
prevent_memory_remove_notifier() advances pfn while scanning the requested
range for early memory. When the loop completes, pfn is at or beyond
end_pfn. Passing it to can_unmap_without_split() therefore checks a range
after the one being offlined.
Consequently, a valid request can be rejected based on the following
range, while a request that would split a leaf mapping can be accepted if
the shifted range can be unmapped without a split. This was observed with
CXL DAX memory, where the final memory block was incorrectly allowed to
be offlined.
Pass arg->start_pfn into can_unmap_without_split() so it checks the
requested range.
Fixes: 95a58852b0 ("arm64/mm: Reject memory removal that splits a kernel leaf mapping")
Signed-off-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Avoid temporary buffer truncation in match_command_args()
Compare argument name, delimiter, and comm expression directly
instead of formatting into a stack buffer to prevent false
matching failures
- Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
Return early when trace_probe_log.argc is zero to prevent
out-of-bounds access when constructing the formatted error
command string
- Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
Ensure buffer length is greater than current position before
subtraction to prevent unsigned size underflow when formatting
print strings
- Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()
Check system name null-termination to avoid partial prefix
matching when comparing event probe target system names
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()
tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in trace_probe_match_command_args()
Address size fault, level -1 is encoded as 0b101001 or 0x29 according to
the Arm ARM. Correct the value to match the spec. This also matches the
offset of "level -1 address size fault" in the fault_info array in
fault.c.
Fixes: fb8a3eba9c ("KVM: arm64: Only read HPFAR_EL2 when value is architecturally valid")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"I'm catching up with the fix backlog in the development branch, so
here's a number of them and will probably send one more for this or
the next rc:
- relocation fixes:
- skip attempting compression on reloc inodes
- exclude inline extents from file extent offset checks
- fix minor memory leak after error when adding reloc root
- fix root cleanup after inserting and merging
- fix clearing folio tags after writeback
- clear logging flag of extent map before splitting
- fix unsigned 32/64 type conversions when accounting dirty metadata,
leading to continually exceeding threshold
- fix regression in 32bit compat ioctl for subvolume info
- fix type of SEARCH_TREE ioctl buffer in UAPI header
- fix expression in ASSERT expression which can be unconditionally
evaluated on some compilers
- only account delalloc bytes for regular inodes"
* tag 'for-7.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix GET_SUBVOL_INFO after compat refactor
btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insert
btrfs: fix a regression where PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared
btrfs: don't propagate EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING to split extent maps
btrfs: fix u32 to s64 type conversion in dirty_metadata_bytes accounting
btrfs: fix NULL pointer deref during assertion in btrfs_backref_free_node()
btrfs: only account delalloc bytes for regular file inodes in btrfs_getattr()
btrfs: reject inline file extents item in get_new_location()
btrfs: do not try compression for data reloc inodes
btrfs: declare btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2::buf as __u8
btrfs: fix reloc root cleanup in merge_reloc_roots()
btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()
The MSI Crosshair A16 HX D7WFKG has an internal digital microphone
connected through AMD ACP6x, but the system does not expose the
AcpDmicConnected ACPI property. As a result, acp_yc_mach does not bind
and no DMIC capture device is created.
Add a DMI quirk for this model. This was tested on a system with board
MS-15PL, BIOS E15PLAMS.10B, and AMD ACP6x rev 0x62. After applying the
quirk, the internal microphone appears as an acp6x DMIC capture device
and records correctly.
Signed-off-by: 郑鸿源 <spark_psc@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-master-v1-1-6f56d5a54d96@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A bug was reported when rtla-timerlat-top tool performs on-threshold
actions, even though no threshold was hit. This is reproduced even if no
threshold is set at all:
$ rtla timerlat top -q -c 0 --on-threshold shell,command='echo BAD'
BAD
Timer Latency
...
The bug is due to incorrect logic in timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop().
The loop uses timerlat_bpf_wait(), the return values of which are:
- > 0 (number of ringbuffer entries): at least 1 CPU hit threshold
- = 0: time out
- < 0: wait was interrupted by a signal
Commit 3138df6f0c ("rtla/timerlat: Exit top main loop on any non-zero
wait_retval") changed the condition for "threshold hit" from
"wait_reval == 1" (exactly 1 CPU hit threshold) to "wait_retval != 0",
to fix a race where multiple CPUs hit the threshold at the same time.
That also made it incorrectly include a signal (< 0), coming from either
duration expired (SIGALRM) or user interrupt (SIGINT).
Check for wait_retval greater than zero in the if condition to cover all
return values correctly.
Fixes: 3138df6f0c ("rtla/timerlat: Exit top main loop on any non-zero wait_retval")
Reported-by: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713141047.687877-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
The legacy firmware update path does not support per-component updates.
If a user specifies a component parameter with devlink flash, reject
the request with -EOPNOTSUPP rather than silently ignoring the component
parameter and flashing the entire firmware image.
Fixes: 49ce92fbee ("pds_core: add FW update feature to devlink")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708163649.128620-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
pmsr_parse_ftm() rejects a request that omits NOMINAL_TIME only for
non-trigger-based PD ranging. It then reads the attribute
unconditionally for every non-trigger-based request:
out->ftm.nominal_time =
nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_ATTR_NOMINAL_TIME]);
For the other non-trigger-based request types NOMINAL_TIME is optional,
so tb[...] can be NULL and nla_get_u32() dereferences a NULL pointer.
Keep the requirement for PD ranging and read the nominal-time value only
when the attribute is present.
Fixes: 8823a9b0e7 ("wifi: cfg80211: add NTB continuous ranging and FTM request type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708195911.84365-5-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Miri Korenblit says:
====================
wifi: iwlwif: fixes - 2026-07-21
This PR contains quite a few fixes, mostly found by LLMs. Notably:
- missing validation of TLVs length
- missing validation on the revision of BIOS tables
- missing validation of fw responses length
- protect against double free of RX pointers
- avoid double deregistration of the tzone core
- validate fields in FW responses before using them
- fix off-by-one in WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPABILITY parsing
- Add missing support for UNII-9
====================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
hwsim_tx_info_frame_received_nl() casts the HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO payload
to a struct hwsim_tx_rate * and unconditionally reads
IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES entries (8 bytes) from it. The policy only bounds
the attribute from above (NLA_BINARY .len is a maximum) and the op sets
GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT, so a short or zero-length attribute is
accepted and the loop reads past the payload.
Require the exact length in the policy, so a malformed attribute is
rejected before the handler runs.
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721115346.17236-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
brcmf_fw_crashed() and the debugfs "reset" entry both schedule
drvr->bus_reset, whose callback recovers drvr through container_of()
and dereferences it. The removal path frees drvr (brcmf_free ->
wiphy_free) without draining the work, so a bus_reset callback pending
or running during removal can outlive drvr.
Cancellation cannot live in brcmf_detach() or brcmf_free(): the work
callback reaches teardown through the bus .reset op (PCIe
brcmf_pcie_reset -> brcmf_detach; SDIO brcmf_sdio_bus_reset ->
brcmf_sdiod_remove -> brcmf_free), so cancelling there would wait for
the running work and deadlock.
Add a per-bus mutex (bus_reset_lock) and route all arming through
brcmf_bus_schedule_reset(), which under the lock skips when the bus is
marked removing. Each bus remove entry calls
brcmf_bus_cancel_reset_work(), which under the same lock sets removing
and cancels the work. Holding the mutex across cancel_work_sync() makes
the set-removing + drain step atomic. Every producer reaches the arming
path from process context -- the PCIe firmware-halt notification runs in
the threaded IRQ handler (brcmf_pcie_isr_thread) and the SDIO hostmail
path runs from the data workqueue -- so the mutex is taken only in
sleepable contexts. Where applicable the remove entry first stops the
firmware-crash producer: on PCIe mask the mailbox and synchronize_irq;
on SDIO unregister the bus interrupt and cancel the data worker, which
also reports firmware halts through brcmf_fw_crashed(). The mutex is
initialized at bus allocation. The SDIO suspend power-off path frees
drvr through the same brcmf_sdiod_remove() and takes the same lock;
resume re-allows the work only on a successful re-probe.
Also guard brcmf_fw_crashed() against a NULL bus_if/drvr: it can fire
before brcmf_attach() wires up drvr, and it dereferences drvr
(bphy_err/brcmf_dev_coredump) before reaching the arming gate.
The bus_reset work is shared across buses, so the drain is applied to
every remove path: PCIe (the .reset op introduced by the Fixes commit),
SDIO (arms the same work through brcmf_fw_crashed()), and USB (via the
debugfs "reset" entry). cancel_work_sync() drains a running or pending
bus_reset work item before removal frees drvr, and patch 1/2 makes the
scratch-buffer release safe when reset teardown has already released
those DMA buffers.
This patch fixes the lifetime of the bus_reset work item itself. It does
not attempt to address the separate, pre-existing lifetime of the
asynchronous firmware completion started by the PCIe reset path. That
callback needs its own lifetime/ownership protocol and is being tracked
separately.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 4684997d9e ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718024353.3147201-3-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
brcmf_pcie_release_scratchbuffers() frees the shared.scratch and
shared.ringupd DMA buffers with dma_free_coherent() but does not clear
the pointers afterwards, unlike the sibling release_ringbuffers() which
NULLs commonrings/flowrings/idxbuf on release.
Both the bus_reset .reset callback (brcmf_pcie_reset) and
brcmf_pcie_remove() call release_scratchbuffers. When reset teardown
has run before removal, remove's own teardown would call
dma_free_coherent() a second time on the already-freed DMA allocation.
NULL the pointers after free, matching release_ringbuffers(), so a later
release observes that the allocation has already been released. This
patch makes repeated sequential release safe; the reset-work lifetime is
handled separately by the following patch.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 4684997d9e ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718024353.3147201-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When an AP buffers frames for a station on its per-station TXQs and the
station subsequently enters power save, sta_ps_start() records the
buffered TIDs in txq_buffered_tids but does not update the TIM. The
station's TIM bit is only ever set when a further frame is buffered
while the station is already asleep
(ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf() -> sta_info_recalc_tim()).
If no further downlink frame arrives for that station the beacon
TIM never advertises the buffered traffic. A station relying on the
TIM then remains in doze indefinitely on top of a non-empty queue. Its
TXQs were removed from the scheduler's active list at PS entry, nothing
pages it, and the flow deadlocks until an unrelated event wakes the
station.
Recalculate the TIM at the end of sta_ps_start(), so traffic
already buffered at PS entry is advertised immediately.
sta_info_recalc_tim() already consults txq_buffered_tids, which is
updated above, and is safe in this context (it is already called
from equivalent paths such as the tx handlers and
ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame()).
Fixes: ba8c3d6f16 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717011751.79524-1-andrew.pope@morsemicro.com
[add wifi: subject prefix]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
dmar_latency_disable() intends to zero out only the single
latency_statistic entry for the given type, but the memset size was
computed as sizeof(*lstat) * DMAR_LATENCY_NUM, which clears the entire
array starting from &lstat[type].
When type > 0, this writes beyond the end of the allocated array,
corrupting adjacent memory.
Fix by using sizeof(*lstat) to clear only the target entry.
Fixes: 55ee5e67a5 ("iommu/vt-d: Add common code for dmar latency performance monitors")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The ivrs_acpihid command-line parser appends entries to a fixed
four-element early_acpihid_map array. Unlike the sibling IOAPIC and HPET
parsers, it does not reject a fifth entry before incrementing the map size.
Check the capacity at the common found label before parsing the HID and
UID or writing the entry.
Fixes: ca3bf5d47c ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
mwifiex_tdls_add_ht_oper() gates its follow-the-AP-bandwidth path on
bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap being present, but then dereferences a different
pointer, bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper:
if (ISSUPP_CHANWIDTH40(priv->adapter->hw_dot_11n_dev_cap) &&
bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap &&
ISALLOWED_CHANWIDTH40(bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper->ht_param))
bcn_ht_cap and bcn_ht_oper are populated independently while parsing the
associated AP's beacon in mwifiex_update_bss_desc_with_ie(): an AP that
advertises an HT Capabilities element but no HT Operation element leaves
bcn_ht_cap non-NULL and bcn_ht_oper NULL. Setting up a TDLS link to a
peer while associated to such an AP then dereferences the NULL
bcn_ht_oper and crashes the kernel. Every other bcn_ht_oper user in the
driver NULL-checks it first.
Guard on the pointer that is actually dereferenced.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: 396939f940 ("mwifiex: add HT operation IE in TDLS setup confirm")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716103042.88469-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Replace deprecated one-element arrays with flexible array members.
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE reports the following warning when
one-element arrays are used as variable-length buffers:
sta_cmd.c:1033 mwifiex_sta_prepare_cmd
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 84) of single field
"domain->triplet" at .../marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c:1033 (size 3)
Convert affected structs to use flexible array members.
- Preserve existing wire layouts.
- Use DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for structs inside affected unions.
Tested-on: WRT3200ACM, OpenWrt
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716001728.57799-1-gvalkov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
at76_guess_freq() checks only that the received frame is at least a bare
802.11 header (24 bytes) before subtracting the fixed management-body
offset:
len -= el_off;
For both beacon and probe response frames, el_off is 36. If the frame is
shorter than el_off, subtracting it causes the calculated IE length to
wrap. The length is eventually passed to cfg80211_find_elem_match() as a
very large unsigned value, so the element walk runs beyond the RX skb.
This path is reached from at76_rx_tasklet() while scanning. If the device
delivers a truncated beacon or probe response, the oversized IE length
causes an out-of-bounds read during scanning.
Skip the IE lookup if the frame does not reach the variable elements,
before subtracting el_off.
Fixes: 1264b95146 ("at76c50x-usb: add driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715140815.1242033-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Hardware implementations report Scalable-Mode Page-walk Coherency Support
via the SMPWCS field in the extended capability register. If the hardware
does not support page-walk coherency, a clflush is required every time
the page table entries (which are walked by the IOMMU hardware) are
updated.
In the SVA case, page tables are managed by the CPU mm core, not by the
IOMMU driver. Because the IOMMU driver has no way of knowing whether the
CPU page table management code has ensured coherency via clflush, the
driver must deny SVA if the hardware does not support coherent paging.
Fixes: ff3dc6521f ("iommu/vt-d: Fix CPU and IOMMU SVM feature matching checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
mwifiex_process_uap_event() handles EVENT_UAP_STA_ASSOC by exposing the
(re)association request IEs that the firmware copies into the event:
sinfo->assoc_req_ies = &event->data[len];
len = (u8 *)sinfo->assoc_req_ies - (u8 *)&event->frame_control;
sinfo->assoc_req_ies_len = le16_to_cpu(event->len) - (u16)len;
event->len is supplied by the device firmware and is never validated,
and the subtraction is unchecked. assoc_req_ies points into
adapter->event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE], a fixed-size array embedded in the
kmalloc()'d struct mwifiex_adapter.
On the ap_11n_enabled path mwifiex_set_sta_ht_cap() walks these IEs with
cfg80211_find_ie(), whose for_each_element() loop dereferences each
element header. A firmware-reported event->len larger than the bytes
actually received makes assoc_req_ies_len describe IEs that extend past
event_body, so the walk reads out of the adapter slab object, a
slab-out-of-bounds read (KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_find_ie).
An event->len smaller than the header instead makes the int subtraction
negative, which wraps to a huge size_t when stored in assoc_req_ies_len.
The same length is handed to cfg80211_new_sta(), so a more modest
over-claim can also copy stale event_body bytes into the
NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION notification.
A malicious or malfunctioning mwifiex device (USB/SDIO/PCIe) can deliver
such an event while the interface is in AP/uAP mode.
Validate event->len before use: reject a length that underflows the
header or that would place the IEs outside the event_body[] buffer the
event was copied into. event->len here is struct mwifiex_assoc_event.len,
a payload field internal to this event, not the transport frame length,
so it is validated in this handler rather than at the generic
MWIFIEX_TYPE_EVENT receive path, which only sees the event cause and the
transport frame length. The bound is against event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE]
rather than the actually-received length because the transports store the
event differently (USB and SDIO leave the 4-byte event header in
event_skb, PCIe strips it via skb_pull), whereas event_body is the single
fixed buffer all of them copy the event into. This is the event-path
analogue of the receive-path bounds checks added in commit 1195852816
("wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets").
Fixes: e568634ae7 ("mwifiex: add AP event handling framework")
Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <skyexpoc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715135711.34688-1-skyexpoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When vhost owns the virtio-net header, i.e. when
VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR is negotiated, sock_hlen is 0,
meaning that no header will be forwarded to the TAP device.
In the current vhost_net_build_xdp() implementation,
when sock_hlen == 0, the gso pointer can point at the start of the
Ethernet frame instead of a virtio-net header.
This results in a wrong interpretation of the destination MAC address
bytes as struct virtio_net_hdr fields.
This can, for some MAC addresses, trigger -EINVAL and return early
before the TX descriptor is completed, which can stall vhost-net TX.
Before 97b2409f28, the gso pointer was set to the zeroed padding area,
using it as a synthetic virtio-net header. Restore that behavior.
Fixes: 97b2409f28 ("vhost-net: reduce one userspace copy when building XDP buff")
Signed-off-by: Enrico Zanda <enrico.zanda@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708152242.2268848-1-enrico.zanda@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as
ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res);
without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct
wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a
received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes
hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be
validated before the driver accesses the fixed header.
For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps.
For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of
65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at
buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data
(CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an
out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3.
Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the
header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure
on this path: the caller falls through to a
"conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser
returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short
response be treated as a successful association.
Fixes: c5c77ba18e ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714091811.3596126-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git update for v7.2-rc4
The most significant change is to fix an ath12k regression which led
to low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850.
The remainder are an assortment of minor bug fixes spread across many
of the ath drivers.
==================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Fix regression in rgpower table loading, caused by using
request_firmware(): when the requested firmware does not exist, e.g.
nxp/rgpower_WW.bin does not exist on OpenWRT builds for WRT3200ACM,
request_firmware() falls back to firmware_fallback_sysfs(), which expects
the firmware to be provided by user space using SYSFS. No such utility is
provided in this configuration, so the entire system locks up for 60
seconds, until the request times out. During this time, no other log
messages are observed, and the device does not respond to commands over
UART.
The request_firmware() call is performed in the following context:
current->comm kworker/1:2 in_task 1 irqs_disabled 0 in_atomic 0
Fixed by using request_firmware_direct(). This prevents fallback to SYSFS,
and avoids delay. The rgpower table is optional. The driver falls back
to the device tree power table if the firmware is not present.
The error code is printed for debugging and returned to the caller,
which only cares for success or failure, so there are no side effects.
Fixes: 7b6f16a258 ("wifi: mwifiex: add rgpower table loading support")
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712221709.7099-1-gvalkov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The program header scan handles PT_INTERP from a switch nested in the
scan loop, so its break leaves the switch and not the loop. A binary
carrying more than one PT_INTERP runs the case again and overwrites both
interpreter_name and interpreter. The previous name allocation leaks and
so does the previous interpreter reference, along with the write denial
open_exec() took on it. The denial is never released, so the file stays
unwritable for as long as the system runs.
An unprivileged caller reaches this with a crafted binary and repeats it
at will. binfmt_elf stops at the first PT_INTERP. Do the same here.
The flaw dates back to the driver's introduction in the pre-git history
tree introduced in v2.6.11 by 91808d6ebe39 ("[PATCH] FRV: Add FDPIC ELF
binary format driver").
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-gezittert-medium-kreide-b41fc1f0277e@brauner
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
wanxl_pci_init_one() stores the freshly allocated card in driver data
before the PLX BAR is mapped. Several early probe failures then unwind
through wanxl_pci_remove_one(), including failure to allocate the coherent
status area or to restore the DMA mask.
wanxl_pci_remove_one() unconditionally calls wanxl_reset(), and
wanxl_reset() dereferences card->plx. On those early failures card->plx
is still NULL, so the error path can dereference a NULL MMIO pointer.
Only issue the hardware reset once the BAR mapping exists. The remaining
cleanup in wanxl_pci_remove_one() already checks whether later resources
were allocated.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143415.3169358-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nfp_cpp_resource_find() allocates a CPP mutex handle for the matching
resource-table entry and then reports success. nfp_resource_try_acquire()
immediately passes that handle to nfp_cpp_mutex_trylock().
However, nfp_cpp_mutex_alloc() returns NULL on failure. If that happens
for a matching table entry, the resource lookup still returns success and
the following trylock dereferences a NULL mutex pointer while opening the
resource.
nfp_resource_acquire() already treats failure to allocate the table mutex
as -ENOMEM. Do the same for the resource mutex and fail the lookup before
publishing the rest of the resource handle.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: f01a216157 ("nfp: add support for resources")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143408.3168425-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When ieee80211_vif_update_links() adds new links it allocates a link
container for each and calls ieee80211_link_init() (which registers the
per-link debugfs files with file->private_data pointing into the container)
and ieee80211_link_setup(). If the subsequent drv_change_vif_links() fails,
the error path restores the old pointers and jumps to 'free', which frees
the new containers but never removes their debugfs entries or stops the
links. The debugfs files survive with file->private_data dangling at the
freed container, so a later open()+read() (e.g. link-1/txpower)
dereferences freed memory in ieee80211_if_read_link(), a use-after-free.
The removal path already dismantles links correctly via
ieee80211_tear_down_links(), which removes each link's keys and debugfs
entries and calls ieee80211_link_stop(); the add path on the error branch
does not. Commit be1ba9ed22 ("wifi: mac80211: avoid weird state in error
path") hardened this same error path for the link-removal case
(new_links == 0) but left the newly-added links' teardown unaddressed.
drv_change_vif_links() can fail at runtime on MLO drivers (internal
allocation / queue / firmware command failures).
Remove the new links' debugfs entries and stop them before freeing.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011290000 by task exploit/145
Call Trace:
...
ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
short_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:373)
vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)
ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
...
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000a
RIP: 0010:ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: 170cd6a66d ("wifi: mac80211: add netdev per-link debugfs data and driver hook")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711210302.2098404-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The stop value is derived from bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT. The index variable
is an unsigned long. If bprm->p drops below PAGE_SIZE and stop becomes
zero the loop condition index >= stop is always true.
After the index == 0 iteration the decrement wraps to ULONG_MAX and
bprm->page[ULONG_MAX] reads sizeof(void *) bytes in front of the array.
The pointer has wrapped to -1. That garbage pointer is then passed to
kmap_local_page() and PAGE_SIZE bytes are copied from wherever that
lands into the stack of the process being created. And the loop doesn't
terminate either...
Getting there only requires bprm->p < PAGE_SIZE. On !MMU
bprm_set_stack_limit() and bprm_hit_stack_limit() are empty. So the only
constraint on how far bprm->p is pushed down is valid_arg_len(), i.e.
that each individual string still fits in what is left.
bprm->p starts at PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *) so a
single argument or environment string of a little over 31 pages leaves
it in the first page:
Oops - load access fault [#1]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: victim Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4 #1
epc : __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8
ra : transfer_args_to_stack+0xaa/0xae
s4 : ffffffffffffffff s2 : 0000000000000000
a1 : ffffffdc98000000 a2 : 0000000000001000
status: 0000000a00001880 badaddr: ffffffdc98000000 cause: 0000000000000005
[<801a5324>] __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8
[<800d5f6a>] load_flat_binary+0x43a/0x65e
[<800a2de4>] bprm_execve+0x1d4/0x316
[<800a351a>] do_execveat_common+0x12e/0x138
[<800a3d44>] __riscv_sys_execve+0x38/0x4e
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
This is an arcane bug but we should still fix it.
Count down from MAX_ARG_PAGES so the loop ends when index reaches stop,
stop == 0 included. The iterations performed are unchanged for every
other value of stop.
Only CONFIG_MMU=n builds are affected, transfer_args_to_stack() is used
by binfmt_flat and binfmt_elf_fdpic on nommu only.
The loop predates git history. commit 7e7ec6a934
("elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic") only moved it
from binfmt_elf_fdpic.c into fs/exec.c and narrowed the copy to the used
part of the first page. The condition and the decrement are unchanged
from 2.6.12-rc2.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-hochachtung-staumauer-pigmente-15d71f7d7d04@brauner
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
need_sync is a per-IOMMU flag shared by all domains and devices behind
that IOMMU. It is set whenever a command is queued with sync == true and
cleared when a completion-wait (CWAIT) command is queued. However, a
cleared need_sync only means that a covering CWAIT has been queued, not
that all previously queued commands have actually completed in hardware.
iommu_completion_wait() read need_sync locklessly and returned early
when it was false. This breaks the "block until all previously queued
commands have completed" contract in a multi-CPU scenario:
CPU2: queue inv-B => need_sync = true
CPU1: queue CWAIT(N); need_sync = false; then wait_on_sem(N)
CPU2: read need_sync == false => return 0 (no wait!)
CPU2 returns without waiting for any sequence number even though its
inv-B may not have completed yet (CWAIT(N), queued after inv-B, has not
been signaled). CPU2 then proceeds to, for example, free page-table
pages while the IOMMU can still walk stale translations, opening a
use-after-free window. This is a logical race in the meaning of the
flag, not a memory-visibility issue, so barriers alone do not help.
Fix it without losing the optimization of avoiding redundant CWAIT
commands: take iommu->lock before testing need_sync, and when it is
false do not return early but wait for the last allocated sequence
number (cmd_sem_val). Since need_sync == false implies no sync command
was queued after the last CWAIT, that CWAIT is FIFO-ordered after every
not-yet-completed command, so waiting for its sequence number guarantees
all prior commands (possibly queued by another CPU) have completed. The
common path with pending work is unchanged and no extra hardware command
is issued.
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 815b33fdc2 ("x86/amd-iommu: Cleanup completion-wait handling")
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KVM/riscv fixes for 7.2, take #1
- Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap pcache topup
- Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
- Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
- Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
- Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
- Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
- Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates using raw spinlock
- Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
On Intel platforms with a VMX preemption timer and APICv, if a VMM
calls KVM_GET_LAPIC before KVM_GET_MSRS to save the vCPU state, it is
possible to lose a pending timer interrupt.
If the thread running these ioctls is migrated to another core after
calling KVM_GET_LAPIC but before KVM_GET_MSRS and the guest is using
their LAPIC timer in TSC-deadline mode, not only does the save LAPIC
state not carry the pending interrupt, the TSCDEADLINE MSR will be
zeroed.
After migration across CPUs, KVM_GET_MSRS calls vcpu_load, posting the
interrupt and clearing the MSR:
vcpu_load() ->
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() ->
kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer() ->
start_hv_timer() ->
apic_timer_expired() ->
kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs()
. post interrupt into the LAPIC state
. clear IA32_TSCDEADLINE
The saved LAPIC state will be missing the pending interrupt and the saved
MSR will be zero. Oops.
Fix by only posting an interrupt when we're attempting to enter the guest
(vcpu->wants_to_run == true), not for vcpu_load from other paths.
Assisted-by: gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Debugged-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Debugged-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Debugged-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Debugged-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Message-ID: <20260715234234.15382-2-venkateshs@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ae95f566b3 ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath", 2020-05-15)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The test asserted that the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit exactly matches
whether KVM offers KVM_X86_SEV_VM. That is not an invariant: when all
SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM does not offer the SEV VM type
even though CPUID reports SEV, so the test aborts on an SNP-only host.
Derive SEV availability from KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES (as already done for SEV-ES
and SNP), assert only the one-way implication that a type offered by KVM
is also reported in CPUID, and TEST_REQUIRE() the SEV VM type so the test
skips cleanly when it is unavailable.
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <5d3c345113748f39b7982e365d241abaf3e11086.1784545391.git.dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sev_smoke_test ran the plain SEV subtest unconditionally, gated only on
the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit, while gating SEV-ES and SNP on the
KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES bits. CPUID reporting SEV does not mean KVM offers the
SEV VM type: when all SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM_X86_SEV_VM
is unavailable even though X86_FEATURE_SEV is set. On such a host the
test aborts in KVM_CREATE_VM instead of exercising the available modes.
Gate the SEV subtest on KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES like the others, so the test
runs the VM types the host actually offers.
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <2b5e7a83d277134294199a455469bb436196b902.1784545391.git.dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and
mmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers
live in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded
while kvm.ko remains loaded.
If creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor
module load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the
error path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still
points to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module
unload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a
slab use-after-free.
Reproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,
CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A
one-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second
invocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():
1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches.
2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded.
3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path.
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]
...
kmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]
...
Allocated by task 16817:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0
__kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm]
...
Freed by task 16820:
kmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm]
Clear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that
the stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is
safe.
With the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with
-ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report.
Fixes: cb498ea2ce ("KVM: Portability: Combine kvm_init and kvm_init_x86")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Phil Rosenthal <phil@phil.gs>
Message-ID: <20260718-kvm-mmu-cache-uaf-v3-1-e103b93c74e1@phil.gs>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() excludes a shadow page whose root_count
is non-zero from top-level reclaim, because such a page cannot be
freed. The path in mmu_page_zap_pte() that recursively zaps a parentless
nested TDP child has no such check. As a result, a shadow page can
be zapped even if the page itself can't be freed; as the comment in
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() notes, zapping it will just force vCPUs
to rebuild the page.
As in top-level reclaim, do not recursively prepare zapping of a
nested TDP child whose root_count is non-zero.
Fixes: 2de4085ccc ("KVM: x86/MMU: Recursively zap nested TDP SPs when zapping last/only parent")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root,
after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow
pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to
map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is
"fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any
children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages,
thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of
active MMU pages.
Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking
invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acb, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root
pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9)
with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of
active pages.
Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also
far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Fixes: f95eec9bed ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't put invalid SPs back on the list of active pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
free_nested() frees the shadow VMCS while vmcs01 still points to it. But
because it is asynchronous with respect to loaded_vmcs_clear(), the vCPU
might migrate before the pointer is cleared and __loaded_vmcs_clear()
may then execute VMCLEAR.
The VMCS needs to stay attached until its explicit VMCLEAR completes, but
then it can be hidden and the page safely freed.
Fixes: 355f4fb140 ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
airoha_npu_send_msg() always maps the mailbox buffer with DMA_TO_DEVICE,
but some callers expect the NPU to write response data back into the
same buffer:
- airoha_npu_wlan_msg_get() (NPU_OP_GET): NPU writes response into
the buffer, then the caller reads it via memcpy()
- airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup() (NPU_OP_SET): NPU writes back
npu_stats_addr field in the response
On non-cache-coherent architectures like EN7581 (Cortex-A53 without
hardware cache coherency for NPU DMA), DMA_TO_DEVICE unmap is a no-op
— it does not invalidate the CPU cache. If the NPU-written cache line
is still present in the CPU cache when the caller reads the buffer,
the CPU observes stale data instead of the NPU response.
This is a timing-sensitive bug: small mailbox buffers (~24 bytes)
typically fit in a single cache line and may survive in the cache
until the caller reads them, producing silent data corruption rather
than a crash. The bug is more likely to trigger when the caller reads
the response immediately after dma_unmap_single() without intervening
cache-evicting operations.
Fix by using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL for both map and unmap, which ensures
dma_unmap_single() invalidates the CPU cache on non-coherent systems.
The mailbox buffers are small so there is no performance concern.
Fixes: c52918744e ("net: airoha: npu: Move memory allocation in airoha_npu_send_msg() caller")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351055214.98729.11403147818632027428@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference
taken through device_find_child(). The Ethernet connect path stores that
device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC
object.
However, the disconnect path only disconnects and closes the MAC before
freeing the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device
reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that
device reference when the MAC is later disconnected.
Drop the endpoint device reference after closing the MAC and before
freeing the dpaa2_mac object.
Fixes: 7194792308 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111738.750391-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
airoha_ppe_deinit() replaces the NPU pointer with NULL via
rcu_replace_pointer() but does not wait for existing RCU readers
to exit before calling ppe_deinit() and airoha_npu_put(). This can
cause a use-after-free if a reader in an RCU read-side critical
section still holds a reference to the NPU when it is freed.
The init path (airoha_ppe_init) already calls synchronize_rcu()
after rcu_assign_pointer(), but the deinit path introduced in
commit 6abcf751bc ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in
airoha_ppe_deinit()") omitted the matching barrier when switching
from rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() to rcu_replace_pointer().
Add synchronize_rcu() before ppe_deinit() to ensure all existing
RCU readers have completed before the NPU resources are released.
Fixes: 6abcf751bc ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351022574.97989.6880403520276841703@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference
taken through device_find_child(). The switch port connect path stores
that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected
MAC object.
However, the disconnect path only closes the MAC and frees the dpaa2_mac
object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in
mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when
the MAC is later disconnected.
Drop the endpoint device reference before freeing the dpaa2_mac object.
Fixes: 84cba72956 ("dpaa2-switch: integrate the MAC endpoint support")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111025.749311-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stefano Garzarella says:
====================
vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure
This series contains a patch (the first one) that is part of work I'm
doing to improve the tracking of memory used by AF_VSOCK sockets.
The second patch is a test for our suite that highlights the issue.
Since Brien reported an issue with his environment (based on Linux 6.12.y)
related to the work I’m doing, I extracted this patch and tried to make it
as easy as possible to backport. Brien tested it by backporting it to
6.12.y, which now contains the backport of the 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").
This patch primarily fixes STREAM sockets, but also partially fixes
SEQPACKET (with the exception of EOMs, which are kept in separate skbs to
avoid overcomplicating the code).
The rest of the work, I feel, is more net-next material and still needs
some work to be completed.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260626134823.206676-1-sgarzare@redhat.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a test that sends 2 MB of data using randomly sized small packets
(129-512 bytes) over a SOCK_STREAM connection. Packets above
GOOD_COPY_LEN (128) bypass the in-place coalescing in recv_enqueue(),
forcing each one into its own skb.
Without receive queue collapsing, the per-skb overhead eventually
exceeds buf_alloc and the connection is reset. The test verifies
that all data arrives and that content integrity is preserved.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When many small packets accumulate in the receive queue, the skb overhead
can exceed buf_alloc even while the payload is within bounds. This causes
virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() to reject packets, leading to connection
resets during large transfers under backpressure.
The issue was reported by Brien, who has a reproducer, but it is also
easily reproducible with iperf-vsock [1] using a small packet size:
iperf3 --vsock -c $CID -l 129
which fails immediately without this patch but with commit 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").
Inspired by TCP's tcp_collapse() which solves a similar problem, add
virtio_transport_collapse_rx_queue() that walks the receive queue and
re-copies data into compact linear skbs to reduce the overhead.
The collapse is triggered proactively from when the number of skb queued
is close to exceeding the overhead budget.
A pre-scan counts the eligible bytes to size each allocation precisely,
avoiding waste for isolated small packets. Partially consumed skbs are
kept as-is to preserve buf_used/fwd_cnt accounting, EOM-marked skbs to
maintain SEQPACKET message boundaries, and skbs already larger than the
collapse target because they already have a good data-to-overhead ratio.
Walking a large queue may take a significant amount of time and cache
misses, causing traffic burstiness. To limit this, the collapse stops
once enough room is freed for this packet and the next one, but may
opportunistically free more to fill each collapsed skb to capacity.
[1] https://github.com/stefano-garzarella/iperf-vsock
Fixes: 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/618701dd023e$063de350$12b9a9f0$@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rxrpc_wake_up_io_thread() checks local->io_thread before waking it, but
then reloads the pointer for wake_up_process().
local->io_thread is cleared with WRITE_ONCE() when the I/O thread exits, so
the second load can see NULL even if the first load did not.
Take a READ_ONCE() snapshot and use it for both the NULL check and the
wake_up_process() call, as rxrpc_encap_rcv() already does.
Fixes: 5800b1cf3f ("rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708093534.53486-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ntfs_non_resident_attr_shrink() shrinks attribute sizes but fails to
trim the page cache. This leaves orphaned dirty folios beyond the new
end of the attribute, leading to writeback failures (-ENOENT), data
loss, and $EA chain corruption.
Fix this by truncating the page cache to the new size immediately after
updating the sizes, preventing writeback from flushing out-of-range folios.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Add a shared helper to safely convert runlist element counts to byte sizes
using overflow checks, and use it in both ntfs_rl_realloc() and
ntfs_rl_realloc_nofail().
Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Co-developed-by: Alper Mudar <kommandant_alper@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Alper Mudar <kommandant_alper@proton.me>
Tested-by: Alper Mudar <kommandant_alper@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
GTPv1-U packets may carry a chain of extension headers before the inner
IP packet. The receive path already parses and skips these extension
headers, but it currently reads the inner protocol before doing so.
As a result, the first extension header byte is interpreted as the inner
IP version. Packets with extension headers are then dropped before PDP
lookup.
Parse the extension header chain before calling gtp_inner_proto(), so the
inner protocol is read from the actual inner IP header.
Fixes: c75fc0b9e5 ("gtp: identify tunnel via GTP device + GTP version + TEID + family")
Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708042244.120898-1-running910@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rds_find_bound() looks up the destination socket using a global
rhashtable keyed solely on (addr, port, scope_id). Network namespaces
are not part of the key, so a sender in netns A can deliver an incoming
message (inc) to a socket that lives in a different netns B.
When this happens, inc->i_conn points to an rds_connection whose c_net
is netns A, but the receiving rs lives in netns B. Once the child
process that created netns A exits, cleanup_net() calls
rds_loop_exit_net() -> rds_loop_kill_conns() -> rds_conn_destroy(),
freeing that connection. If the survivor socket in netns B still holds
the inc, any subsequent dereference of inc->i_conn is a use-after-free.
There are two dangerous sites in rds_clear_recv_queue():
1. inc->i_conn->c_lcong (offset 88 of freed rds_connection, size 200)
read via rds_recv_rcvbuf_delta() -- confirmed by KASAN.
2. inc->i_conn->c_trans->inc_free(inc) (function pointer at offset 80)
called via rds_inc_put() when the inc refcount reaches zero -- same
race window, potential call-through-freed-object primitive.
The bug is reachable from unprivileged user namespaces
(CLONE_NEWUSER + CLONE_NEWNET), available since Linux 3.8.
Fix this by rejecting the delivery in rds_recv_incoming() when the
socket returned by rds_find_bound() belongs to a different network
namespace than the connection that carried the message. Use the
existing rds_conn_net() / sock_net() helpers and net_eq() for the
comparison.
Fixes: c809195f55 ("rds: clean up loopback rds_connections on netns deletion")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708024314.601139-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After PCIe DPC recovery, mlx5 reloads the affected functions and
replays multiport affiliation events. In the reported failure, the
first relevant device error was:
pcieport 0000:10:01.1: DPC: containment event
pcieport 0000:10:01.1: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Fatal)
pcieport 0000:10:01.1: [ 5] SDES (First)
mlx5 recovered the PCI functions and resumed 0000:11:00.1. During
that resume, RDMA multiport binding replayed
MLX5_DRIVER_EVENT_AFFILIATION_DONE and mlx5e sent
MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP. The host then panicked with:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
RIP: mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
RDI: 0000000000000000
Call trace included:
mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready
mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv
mlx5_devcom_send_event
mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port
mlx5r_mp_probe
mlx5_pci_resume
MPV devcom registration publishes mlx5e private data to the component
peer list before mlx5e_devcom_init_mpv() stores the returned component
device in priv->devcom. A concurrent master-up event can therefore
reach a peer whose private data is visible but whose priv->devcom
backpointer is still NULL.
MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP already carries the sender/master mlx5e private
data as event_data. The ready bit is stored on the shared devcom
component, not on an individual peer. Use the sender devcom when
marking the MPV component ready.
This preserves the readiness transition while avoiding a NULL
dereference of the peer devcom pointer during affiliation replay after
PCI error recovery.
Fixes: bf11485f84 ("net/mlx5: Register mlx5e priv to devcom in MPV mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707233911.3651139-1-manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC currently stores a delta from the original skb
length in OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen. When a later userspace action segments a
GSO skb, queue_gso_packets() reuses that delta for each smaller segment.
A segment can then reach queue_userspace_packet() with cutlen greater
than skb->len, underflowing the length passed to skb_zerocopy().
Store the maximum preserved length instead and bound each consumer
against the current skb length. Use U32_MAX as the no-truncation
sentinel so the value remains valid if skb geometry changes before a
consumer handles it.
Fixes: f2a4d086ed ("openvswitch: Add packet truncation support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707221635.27489-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
REG_FE_GDM_MIB_CLEAR after every read creates a race window where
packets arriving between read and clear are lost from statistics.
Switch to a delta-based approach instead:
- 64-bit H+L registers (ok pkts/bytes, E64..L1023): read absolute
hardware total directly into a local variable; clamp with max(new, old)
to prevent torn-read regression when the counter carries between the
two reads.
- 32-bit registers (drops, bc, mc, errors, runt, long): accumulate
(u32)(curr - prev) into a 64-bit software counter; unsigned
subtraction handles wrap-around transparently.
- tx/rx_len[0] ([0,64] bucket): combines RUNT_CNT (32-bit, delta via
tx_runt/rx_runt) and E64_CNT (64-bit, absolute) into a single local
accumulator; max(new, old) applied here too to guard against a torn
read of E64 when the RUNT accumulator is unchanged between polls.
MIB counters are zeroed by the SCU FE reset (EN7581_FE_RST) asserted
in airoha_hw_init() at module load, so no explicit MIB clear is needed
in airoha_fe_init().
Merge airoha_dev_get_hw_stats() into airoha_update_hw_stats() and
move stats_lock inside. Plain spin_lock() is correct: the function
is only called from ndo_get_stats64() in process context. Each dev
refreshes only its own MIB counters; sibling devs on a shared GDM3/4
port are polled when their own netdev is queried.
Fixes: 8f4695fb67 ("net: airoha: better handle MIBs for GDM ports with multiple devs attached")
Signed-off-by: Aniket Negi <aniket.negi03@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707152639.105628-1-aniket.negi03@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
drm_gpusvm_scan_mm() asks HMM to report the current CPU page-table
state without faulting missing entries by leaving default_flags set to
zero. The HMM PFN array is still caller-owned input/output state, and
the framework may preserve input bits while filling entries. It is not
safe for the caller to hand HMM an uninitialized array and then treat
entries without HMM_PFN_VALID as an authoritative unpopulated result.
Use kvcalloc() for the temporary PFN array so entries that are not
reported as valid start from the documented zero state. This prevents
random stack or heap contents from being interpreted as HMM PFN flags or
PFN values during the scan.
Fixes: f1d08a5864 ("drm/gpusvm: Introduce a function to scan the current migration state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178406967042.1113483.2116704310277917086.stgit@skinsburskii
af_iucv queues not-yet-received message notifications on iucv->message_q,
each holding a raw pointer to the connection's iucv_path. When the peer
severs the connection, iucv_sever_path() frees that path with
iucv_path_free() but leaves the notifications queued. A later recvmsg()
drains message_q via iucv_process_message_q() and hands the stale path to
message_receive() -- a use-after-free of the freed iucv_path.
Drop the queued notifications when the path is severed; once the path is
gone they can no longer be received. This also frees the notifications
leaked when a socket is closed with messages still queued.
Fixes: f0703c80e5 ("[AF_IUCV]: postpone receival of iucv-packets")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me?part=1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-b4-disp-783fedbb-v1-1-463b9dbda2ea@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 5387bd9581 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure")
converted the bio-list membership checks from sector pointers to
physical addresses. The two conversions in rmw_assemble_write_bios()
kept their polarity (skip the sector when it is NOT in the bio list,
i.e. when there is nothing to write), but scrub_assemble_read_bios()
has the opposite polarity -- skip the sector when it IS in the bio
list, because then there is nothing to read -- and the conversion
flipped it:
- sector = sector_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1);
- if (sector)
+ paddr = sector_paddr_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1);
+ if (paddr == INVALID_PADDR)
continue;
Since a parity-scrub rbio's bio list only holds the empty completion
bio, the result is that scrub_assemble_read_bios() submits no reads at
all. finish_parity_scrub() then compares the parity it computes from
the (cached, correct) data stripes against whatever happens to be in
the freshly allocated, uninitialized stripe pages:
- if the garbage differs from the computed parity, the sector is
"repaired" and written back -- accidentally producing the correct
on-disk result;
- if a recycled page happens to still hold the old (correct) parity
content, the sector is deemed clean, dropped from dbitmap, and the
actually-corrupt on-disk parity is left in place. (Scrub reports
no errors either way: there is no counter for P/Q corruption by
design, so the bug here is purely the failure to read and repair.)
The second case is intermittent because it depends on page-allocator
recycling. Observed with fstests btrfs/297 (raid5, 2 devices): the
corrupted P stripe intermittently stays corrupt after a scrub --
roughly 1/10 runs on x86-64 KVM and up to 7/8 on a UML build whose
timing favors page reuse.
Since the bio-list check can never be true for a parity-scrub rbio --
raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio() adds a single empty completion bio
(asserting bi_size == 0), bio_paddrs[] is only populated by
index_rbio_pages() which is never called for BTRFS_RBIO_PARITY_SCRUB,
and rbio_can_merge() refuses to merge rbios of different operations --
remove the dead check entirely and assert the invariant instead, as
suggested by Qu Wenruo.
After this fix the injected corruption is read, detected and repaired
in every run (8/8 UML, 10/10 KVM), and the new assertion never fires
across the full fstests raid group.
Fixes: 5387bd9581 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <nickolay.lysenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A fully truncated ordered extent (truncated_len == 0) wrote no data, so its
->csum_list is empty and btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() trips:
assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->csum_list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:2141
Since commit 66ff4d366e a short or cancelled direct IO write finishes the
unsubmitted ordered extent as truncated with uptodate = true instead of
setting BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, so it now reaches btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned()
rather than being skipped by the IOERR check in btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
generic/208 hits this on a zoned filesystem.
Return early for these, like the BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC case; there is no
zone append result to record and btrfs_finish_one_ordered() skips them too.
Fixes: 66ff4d366e ("btrfs: fix false IO failure after falling back to buffered write")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[COMPILER WARNING]
With GCC 11.5.0 and KASAN enabled on ARM, the following warning is
triggered during compiling:
In file included from ./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:26,
from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:81,
from ./include/linux/compiler.h:369,
from ./include/linux/array_size.h:5,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:16,
from fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:6:
In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’,
inlined from ‘_inline_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184:2,
inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:222:9,
inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5220:6:
./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘args’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write
./include/linux/instrumented.h:146:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘kasan_check_write’
146 | kasan_check_write(to, n);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’:
./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here
20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5201:43: note: ‘args’ declared here
5201 | struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args args;
| ^~~~
[POSSIBLE FALSE ALERTS]
This seems to be a false alert from certain GCC versions.
The @args is immediately over-written by copy_from_user(), and there is
no code touching that @args until copy_from_user() finished correctly.
[WORKAROUND]
Initialize 'args' to zero, which suppresses the warning.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
reserve_chunk_space() stores the return value of
btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg() in ret. The helper can return 1 after
successfully activating a block group, but ret is later used to decide
whether to reserve metadata for chunk tree updates.
As a result, successful activation skips btrfs_block_rsv_add() and leaves
trans->chunk_bytes_reserved unchanged. Use a separate variable for the
activation result so positive success does not affect the later
reservation. Keep activation failures in ret instead of returning early so
the function uses the common tail path.
Fixes: b6a98021e4 ("btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 7425a28940 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all()
helper") uses the new helper to replace the nested loop inside
verify_bio_data_sectors(), which simplifies the code.
However that also changed the behavior of "continue" when a block has no
data checksum.
Previously the "continue" would skip the old for() loop, which would also
increase @total_sector_nr.
Now the "continue" will skip the new btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all()
loop, which doesn't update @total_sector_nr.
This means if we hit a block that has no data checksum, we will skip all
the remaining blocks no matter if they have data checksum.
As @total_sector_nr will never be updated, and that test_bit() will
always return false.
Fix it by increasing @total_sector_nr before calling "continue".
Fixes: 7425a28940 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() helper")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When rescue=ibadroots ignores a failure to load the raid stripe tree root,
fs_info->stripe_root remains NULL. After the rescue mount proceeds, reading
file data that requires the raid stripe tree reaches
btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset().
Currently btrfs_search_slot() handles the NULL root and returns -EINVAL.
This avoids a NULL pointer dereference, but provides no diagnostic and
incorrectly describes missing filesystem metadata as an invalid argument.
Check stripe_root before allocating a path, emit a rate-limited error with
the logical address, and return -EUCLEAN.
Lookups with a valid stripe root are unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Mounting with rescue=ibadroots after corrupting the block group tree
root triggers a NULL pointer dereference:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000100
RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_global_block_rsv+0x9d/0x1c0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
fill_dummy_bgs+0xd4/0x120 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0xc6e/0x1ca0 [btrfs]
btrfs_get_tree+0x50d/0xa40 [btrfs]
The same crash occurs with a corrupted raid stripe tree root, via
btrfs_read_block_groups() instead of fill_dummy_bgs().
[CAUSE]
With rescue=ibadroots, btrfs_read_roots() allows the mount to continue
when either root cannot be read, leaving the corresponding root pointer
NULL while its on-disk feature bit remains set.
btrfs_update_global_block_rsv() then dereferences the missing root based
on the feature bit alone.
[FIX]
Rescue mounts are fully read-only and cannot start transactions, so the
global reserve is never consumed. Under btrfs_is_full_ro(), mark the
reserve as full and return before performing the accounting.
And since we need to check if the fs is mount fully RO, export
fs_is_full_ro() as btrfs_is_full_ro(), and move it to fs.h.
Fixes: 8dbfc14fc7 ("btrfs: account block group tree when calculating global reserve size")
Fixes: 515020900d ("btrfs: read raid stripe tree from disk")
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com>
[ Squash the fs_is_full_ro() export commit into this one. ]
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_reset_unused_block_groups() resets a block group's zone and sets
alloc_offset back to 0 so the space can be reused, but it leaves
meta_write_pointer pointing at the previous end of the zone.
Once the block group is reactivated and reused for metadata, newly
allocated tree blocks live before that stale write pointer.
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() then sees them behind the write pointer,
so they can never be written out in sequential order: the dirty extent
buffers are stranded and pin their btree_inode folios until unmount.
Reset meta_write_pointer back to the start of the block group for
metadata and system block groups.
Fixes: 453a73c306 ("btrfs: zoned: reclaim unused zone by zone resetting")
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When writing out metadata extent buffers in a zoned filesystem,
btree_writepages() holds fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock across the whole
writeback loop, including the call to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() ->
check_bg_is_active().
For the tree-log block group, check_bg_is_active() may fail to activate
the zone and fall back to btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to free an active
zone. That path waits for the running transaction to commit while still
holding zoned_meta_io_lock, but the committer needs that same lock to
write out the tree extents, so the two tasks deadlock:
Task A (kworker, metadata writeback) Task B (fsstress, transaction commit)
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
wb_workfn() btrfs_commit_transaction(T)
btree_writepages() btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction()
btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_write_marked_extents()
btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() btree_writepages()
check_bg_is_active() [treelog_bg] btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock()
btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() <blocks on zoned_meta_io_lock,
btrfs_zone_finish() held by Task A>
do_zone_finish()
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro()
btrfs_wait_for_commit()
<blocks waiting for commit
of transaction T, done by
Task B>
The sibling branch in check_bg_is_active() already drops zoned_meta_io_lock
around do_zone_finish() for this exact reason. Do the same in the tree-log
branch: release the lock around btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() and re-acquire
it afterwards. The lock only protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg,
which this branch does not touch, and ctx->zoned_bg keeps a reference to
the block group across the unlock, so nothing is lost while the lock
is dropped.
This hang occasionally reproduces with fstests generic/475 on a zoned
btrfs filesystem.
Fixes: 13bb483d32 ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time")
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
The following script can lead to unexpected qgroup rescan failure:
# mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# mount -o remount,rescue=ibadroots $mnt
^^^^^ This above command is expected to fail
# btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
^^^^^ The above qgroup rescan is not expected to fail
# btrfs qgroup show $mnt
WARNING: qgroup data inconsistent, rescan recommended
Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Path
-------- ---------- --------- ----
0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB <toplevel>
The above short script will be converted to a proper fstests case.
[CAUSE]
Inside btrfs_reconfigure(), if either btrfs_check_options() or
btrfs_check_features() failed, we will always have
BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING set for the fs until the next successful
remount.
That BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag will interrupt several operations,
including:
- Qgroup rescan
- Auto defrag
- Space reclaim
[FIX]
Change the error handling of btrfs_check_options() and
btrfs_check_features() to goto restore label.
Fixes: eddb1a433f ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a
32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24. If the device reports a
block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that
descriptor and reads the page again.
For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list
by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes. This drops the block
descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode
parameter header in front of the audio control page. However, cgc->buflen
is left unchanged.
With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8
but cgc->buflen remains 32. cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low
level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8
bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer.
This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on
drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain
why it has gone unnoticed. The overread is also sent to the device as
extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure.
Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so
the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720194421.1497-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0]
matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len).
However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs
"ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters
match.
Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name
matching.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 7d5fda1c84 ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0).
If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative
integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value
is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits.
Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 5bf652aaf4 ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop
constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to
command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before
command. This should not happen, but better to be treated.
Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: ab105a4fb8 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1]
(256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can
be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes
(MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get
truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures.
Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the
argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: eb5bf81330 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the devconf_all is
never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is
called which initializes it. bond_send_validate(), however, will still
call bond_ns_send_all() even ipv6 is indeed disabled. It will lead to
NULL derefence of net->ipv6.devconf_all in ip6_pol_route().
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
[...]
Workqueue: bond0 bond_arp_monitor [bonding]
RIP: 0010:ip6_pol_route+0x69/0x480
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __pfx_ip6_pol_route_output+0x10/0x10
fib6_rule_lookup+0xfe/0x260
? wakeup_preempt+0x8a/0x90
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? sched_balance_rq+0x369/0x810
ip6_route_output_flags+0xd7/0x170
bond_ns_send_all+0xde/0x280 [bonding]
bond_ab_arp_probe+0x296/0x320 [bonding]
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
bond_activebackup_arp_mon+0xb4/0x2c0 [bonding]
process_one_work+0x196/0x370
worker_thread+0x1af/0x320
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xe3/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Fix this by adding ipv6_mod_enabled() condition check in the caller.
Fixes: 4e24be018e ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets")
Signed-off-by: Qianheng Peng <pengqh1@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl68@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707010622.487333-1-zhangzl2013@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the NULL current->bpf_net_context deref hit
when a BPF classifier attached to a qdisc qevent block asks for a
redirect. The classifier runs from tcf_qevent_handle() on the qdisc
enqueue path, outside any bpf_net_context.
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t qevent
[...]
+ /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup
./test_progs -t qevent
#496/1 tc_qevent/redirect_verdict:OK
#496/2 tc_qevent/redirect_helper:OK
#496 tc_qevent:OK
Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a TC filter attached to a qdisc filter chain returns
TC_ACT_REDIRECT (ex: via an eBPF program calling bpf_redirect() or an
act_bpf action), the redirect was silently lost i.e no qdisc classify
function handled TC_ACT_REDIRECT, so the packet fell through the
switch and was enqueued normally instead of being redirected.
This has been broken since bpf_redirect() was introduced for TC in
commit 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper"). We got lucky
for a long time because bpf_net_context was a per-CPU variable that
was always available.
commit 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct
on PREEMPT_RT.") turned bpf_net_context into a task_struct member that
is only set up by explicit callers. Without a caller setting it up,
bpf_redirect() itself crashes with a NULL pointer dereference in
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(). However, even with bpf_net_context available,
TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains cannot be honored without
adding skb_do_redirect() calls to every qdisc classify function, which
would require changes across net/sched/. Isolate it to ebpf core where
it belongs.
Instead, add a tcf_classify_qdisc() inline helper in pkt_cls.h, as a
wrapper around tcf_classify() for use by qdisc classify functions and
tcf_qevent_handle(). When the classify verdict is TC_ACT_REDIRECT,
the wrapper converts it to TC_ACT_SHOT, dropping the packet rather
than letting it continue silently. Dropping is preferred over
letting the packet through because the user immediately sees packet
loss. Silently passing the packet through would hide the problem and
leave the user wondering why their redirect is not working.
The clsact fast path, tc_run() continues to call tcf_classify() directly
and is unaffected: TC_ACT_REDIRECT is returned as-is and handled by
sch_handle_egress/ingress() calling skb_do_redirect() as before.
Fixes: 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper")
Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task
bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the
current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established
on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(),
*except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper
qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways:
* It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at
the top of the helper:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \
avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10
tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o
* It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle()
then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context
Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path,
make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and
have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of
calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing
regresses by not supporting it.
Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Fixes: 3625750f05 ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while
reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears
po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock,
and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved
was_running value.
That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can
observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and
invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing
po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared
fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering
solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after
the device has been unregistered.
Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring
po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal
unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that
was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as
before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already
detached the socket.
Fixes: dc99f60069 ("packet: Add fanout support.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260701113947.23180-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707104440.833129-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A number of IFLA_BRPORT_* attributes are documented in the rt-link spec
as having the "flag" type, i.e. a payload-less NLA_FLAG attribute whose
meaning is presence-only. This does not match the kernel, which emits
these attributes with nla_put_u8() and validates them as NLA_U8 in
br_port_policy[]. The values are not mere presence flags but carry a u8
payload (0/1).
Convert these bridge port attributes from "flag" to "u8" so the spec
reflects the actual wire format.
Fixes: 077b6022d2 ("doc/netlink/specs: Add sub-message type to rt_link family")
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a57cdfcfc4a6dcb92106c25b4dde5059fde2bd44.1783236731.git.danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The IPv6 addresses used for the tun_vnet_udptnl fixture currently fall in
the 2002::/16 prefix, which is reserved for the 6to4 transition mechanism
(RFC 3056).
On systems where the sit module is loaded, the kernel automatically claims
2002::/16 as a 6to4 tunnel prefix. When the test assigns a 2002:: address
to a TUN interface, sit registers a competing local route for the same
address. This ambiguity breaks the GENEVE decapsulation path: packets
injected via the TUN fd are not delivered to the test socket, causing the
IPv6-outer gtgso send_gso_packet variants to fail.
Replace all four IPv6 test addresses with addresses from the fd00:db8::/32
range, which is part of the ULA space (fc00::/7, RFC 4193) and carries no
special kernel semantics.
Fixes: 24e59f26ee ("selftest: tun: Add helpers for GSO over UDP tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-b4-net_tun_addr-v1-1-3d3cb2473560@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated PTE in a uffd-wp VMA as written, but a
range with no page table at all -- a PMD hole -- is skipped:
pagemap_scan_pte_hole() tests p->cur_vma_category, which never carries
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, so the hole is neither reported nor (under
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING) armed.
In a uffd-wp VMA, WP_UNPOPULATED installs uffd-wp markers when protecting
a range, allocating page tables as needed, so an unpopulated slot is
treated as written -- see the pte_none() handling in
pagemap_page_category(). A missing marker therefore means the range was
zapped, e.g. via MADV_DONTNEED. This applies to anon and shmem VMAs.
An anonymous THP is write-protected in place as a huge PMD, so a full-PMD
MADV_DONTNEED clears it to pmd_none -- a hole with no page table -- and
pagemap_scan_pte_hole() misses it. For a MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON mapping
MADV_DONTNEED has fill-with-zeros semantics, so a write-tracking
checkpoint/migration tool (e.g. CRIU) treats the range as unchanged and
keeps its previous contents; after restore or live migration the process
reads stale data instead of zeroes -- data corruption.
Report a hole in a non-hugetlb uffd-wp VMA as written, matching the
pte_none handling in pagemap_page_category(); the existing
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING path then arms it via uffd_wp_range().
hugetlb is excluded: pagemap_hugetlb_category() reports an empty hugetlb
entry (huge_pte_none) as not-written, unlike pagemap_page_category(),
which reports pte_none as written. pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fires for a
hugetlb slot only when it has no page table; keeping that not-written
matches how an allocated-but-empty hugetlb entry reads, so the hole and
the empty-entry cases agree within the VMA.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144234.442721-2-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: 2bad466cc9 ("mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly
allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so
resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a
stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into
resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired.
The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not
re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an
entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while
loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a
shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs
inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same
resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a
second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and
corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check
trips:
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),
but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!
allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420
region_chg+0x267/0x300
hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80
hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0
mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80
do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0
do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420
Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack
address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free.
This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU
guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate
SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one
shared resv_map.
Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after
each splice, making the retry loop safe.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713171456.300518-2-caixiangfeng@bytedance.com
Fixes: d3ec7b6e09 ("mm/hugetlb: use list_splice to merge two list at once")
Signed-off-by: Xiangfeng Cai <caixiangfeng@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in
walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock.
The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under
the lruvec lock.
The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
walk_mm
--> walk_page_range
--> update_batch_size
--> walk->nr_pages += delta
mem_cgroup_css_offline
--> memcg_reparent_objcgs
--> lock lruvec
lru_gen_reparent_memcg
--> reparent child folios to parent
unlock lruvec
lock lruvec
reset_batch_size
--> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta
This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg():
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0,
sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages)));
And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was
premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages
reaches zero, but there are still more pages.
To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before
flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec
stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas
to the first non-dying ancestor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Fixes: f304652609 ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 390ac56cf0 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to
ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") added an out-of-bounds guard using the
caller-supplied 'offset' argument:
if (offset > size - OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
return 0;
However, 'offset' and 'size' are not measured against the same base for
all callers. In the block-based lookup path, ocfs2_find_entry_el() passes
'offset' as an absolute offset into the whole directory:
i = ocfs2_search_dirblock(bh, dir, name, namelen,
block << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize, res_dir);
while 'size' is a single block size (sb->s_blocksize). For any directory
entry located in the second or later block, 'offset' is >=
sb->s_blocksize, so the guard rejects every such entry even though it is
perfectly valid and lies entirely within its block buffer.
This makes mounting fail for filesystems whose system directory spans more
than one block, e.g. a volume formatted with a small block size:
mkfs.ocfs2 -b 512 -C 4096 -N 2 -T datafiles --fs-features=usrquota,grpquota
ocfs2_check_dir_entry:314 ERROR: directory entry (#18: offset=512) too close to end or out-of-bounds
ocfs2_init_local_system_inodes:496 ERROR: status=-22, sysfile=12, slot=0
ocfs2_mount_volume:1757 ERROR: status = -22
The dirent's position within the buffer being validated is ((char *)de -
buf), which is what the rest of the function already uses (via
next_offset) and what must be bounds-checked against 'size'. Compute that
buffer-relative offset and use it for the guard. The subtraction is
reordered to size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) to avoid an unsigned
underflow when size is smaller than the minimal record length.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710040512.3310736-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 390ac56cf0 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Tested-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
copy_hugetlb_page_range() clears the uffd-wp bit of migration and hwpoison
entries with huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(), which operates on the present-PTE
bit position. Swap entries keep the uffd-wp state elsewhere -- the
migration branch reads and sets it with pte_swp_uffd_wp() and
pte_swp_mkuffd_wp() -- and the present-PTE position falls into the swap
payload. On x86-64 it lands in the inverted swap offset, where a
naturally-aligned hugetlb PFN always has the affected bit set, so the
clear advances the encoded PFN by two pages.
No userfaultfd needs to be involved: the clear is guarded only by the
child VMA not being uffd-wp registered, so a plain fork() with an
in-flight hugetlb migration entry (or a poisoned hugetlb page) corrupts
the entry copied into the child. Instrumenting the clear and forking
after MADV_HWPOISON on a 2MB anon hugetlb page shows:
offset before=120e00
offset after =120e02
The fallout is mostly latent: rmap walks match migration entries by folio
range and remove_migration_pte() rebuilds the PTE from the folio, so a
within-folio PFN skew heals once migration completes. But any path that
re-encodes the corrupted offset -- e.g. hugetlb_change_protection()
rewriting a writable migration entry via
make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)) -- propagates it.
Migration entries legitimately carry uffd-wp, so clear it with
pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(), matching copy_nonpresent_pte() and
move_huge_pte().
A hwpoison entry, on the other hand, never carries the uffd-wp bit: it is
installed fresh by make_hwpoison_entry() (try_to_unmap_one() does not
preserve uffd-wp on the hwpoison path) and hugetlb_change_protection()
leaves hwpoison entries untouched. There was nothing to clear there, only
the corruption, so drop the clear entirely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708090110.136162-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: bc70fbf269 ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260703140011.99E601F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated pte differently depending on which
path serves the request. The PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path in
pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() reports a pte_none as written (and, under
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, arms a marker); pagemap_page_category() returns 0 for
the same pte_none. A request that cannot take the fast path (an extra
category bit, category_anyof_mask or category_inverted) therefore reports
the pte as clean and skips arming it.
A range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd reads as written via
one mask and clean via another, and in the latter case is not re-armed for
the next round -- an incremental-dump consumer (e.g. CRIU) using a richer
mask drops the zapped range and stops tracking writes to it.
Report pte_none as written in pagemap_page_category() too. A pte_none
carries no uffd-wp marker, i.e. it is not write-protected -- the same
condition under which the present and swap cases already report
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN. The fast path applies no VMA test, so neither does this.
The hugetlb and fully-unpopulated-PMD (no page table) scans have no
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path, so they do not exhibit the per-entry divergence
and are left unchanged.
Add a pagemap_ioctl selftest that populates a range, drops it with
MADV_DONTNEED, and checks that the fast path and the generic
(category_anyof_mask) path both report every page written.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: 12f6b01a0b ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit af69016dab ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method")
moved the initial dmirror_allocate_chunk() call before cdev_device_add().
That means the struct cdev has not been added yet, so cdev_add() has not
initialized mdevice->cdevice.dev.
The coherent-device range selection uses the device minor to choose
between spm_addr_dev0 and spm_addr_dev1. Reading
MINOR(mdevice->cdevice.dev) before cdev_add() therefore always sees an
uninitialized dev_t. As a result, both coherent devices select the same
physical range, and adding the second device fails due to the overlapping
dev_pagemap range.
Use mdevice->device.devt instead. It is initialized in
dmirror_device_init() before dmirror_allocate_chunk() is called and is the
same dev_t later passed to cdev_device_add().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/178277581197.172200.16265155329935822153.stgit@skinsburskii
Fixes: af69016dab ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A per-node vmstat counter is pgdat->vm_stat[] plus per-cpu deltas. A
balanced counter can sit split as global=+N / per-cpu=-N.
The folds reconciling the split only walk online nodes, so when
try_offline_node() marks a node offline the per-cpu deltas are stranded.
A subsequent online resets the per-cpu area but not pgdat->vm_stat[],
orphaning the +N permanently. All NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS are affected.
The existing code zeroes the per-cpu counters and causes a permanent skew.
Fold the stranded deltas instead, before the node rejoins the online set.
The node is not online yet and the hotplug lock is held, so the remote
access to per-cpu values is safe.
Discovered when node compaction hung for a nearly empty node, as the math
to determine throttling broke. Reproduced by repeated memory
hotplug/unplug cycles on a node under pressure: NR_ISOLATED_ANON ratchets
up and never returns to zero.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260627202243.758289-1-gourry@gourry.net
Fixes: 75ef718405 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MAX17040 does not report charger state itself, so the driver forwards
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS to a supplier power supply. If no supplier is
registered, power_supply_get_property_from_supplier() returns -ENODEV and
leaves the output value untouched.
max17040_get_property() currently ignores that error and returns success,
so userspace can read an uninitialized status value from the battery power
supply. This happens on systems that use the fuel gauge without a charger
supplier relationship in firmware.
Return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN when no supplier provides STATUS, and
propagate other supplier lookup errors.
Fixes: f4b782af61 ("power: max17040: pass status property from supplier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Signed-off-by: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701061042.1008-1-m13940358460@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Fix a documentation build error by adding a bottom table border:
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-bd71828:1: ERROR: Malformed table.
No bottom table border found.
============ ===========================================
1 automatic adjustment of input current limit
0 no adjustment of input current limit. This
helps for more unusual power sources like
solar modules. [docutils]
Fixes: e92786dd86 ("power: supply: bd71828: sysfs for auto input current limitation")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620011821.3568674-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
btusb_recv_event_realtek() reads the event code at data[0] and the Realtek
subevent code at data[2] before deciding whether to consume a vendor event
as a coredump.
For example, the two-byte event ff 00 contains a complete vendor-event
header declaring zero parameters. The old classifier still reads a
nonexistent third byte and can misclassify the event as a coredump if the
adjacent byte is 0x34.
Require the HCI event header and first parameter to be present before
inspecting the Realtek subevent code. Short events continue through the
normal HCI receive path, which owns their protocol validation.
Fixes: 044014ce85 ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Add Realtek devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rfcomm_tty_set_termios() tests dlc->session without rfcomm_mutex and
later passes the pointer to rfcomm_send_rpn(). The latter dereferences
both session->initiator and session->sock. Meanwhile, krfcommd can
unlink the DLC and free the session while holding rfcomm_mutex.
The race can proceed as follows:
TTY ioctl task krfcommd
-------------- --------
load dlc->session
enter rfcomm_send_rpn()
lock rfcomm_mutex
clear dlc->session
free session
unlock rfcomm_mutex
read session->initiator
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810012a850 by task poc/92
Call Trace:
rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
rfcomm_tty_set_termios+0x50d/0x850
tty_set_termios+0x596/0x950
set_termios+0x46a/0x6e0
tty_mode_ioctl+0x152/0xbd0
tty_ioctl+0x915/0x1240
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
Allocated by task 92:
rfcomm_session_add+0x9e/0x2e0
rfcomm_dlc_open+0x8b1/0xe00
rfcomm_dev_activate+0x85/0x1a0
rfcomm_tty_open+0x90/0x280
Freed by task 68:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
rfcomm_session_del+0x119/0x180
rfcomm_run+0x737/0x4710
Add rfcomm_dlc_send_rpn(), which holds rfcomm_mutex while it verifies
that the DLC is still attached and sends the RPN frame. Have the TTY
path use the helper and drop its unlocked session check. This keeps the
session valid through both the frame construction and socket send.
Fixes: 3a5e903c09 ("[Bluetooth]: Implement RFCOMM remote port negotiation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The hci_sync conversion moved class-of-device and EIR generation from an
HCI request built under hdev->lock to asynchronous command sync work.
The worker holds hdev->req_lock, but that lock does not serialize access
to hdev->uuids against add_uuid() and remove_uuid(), which update the
list under hdev->lock.
The following interleaving can therefore occur:
CPU0 (command sync work) CPU1 (management socket)
fetch uuid from the list
list_del(&uuid->list)
kfree(uuid)
read uuid->size
KASAN reports the resulting use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810dbd8620 by task kworker/u17:0/87
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
hci_update_eir_sync+0x1c0/0x330
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070
worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
Allocated by task 86:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
add_uuid+0x18a/0x4b0
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0
Freed by task 92:
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
remove_uuid+0x25e/0x560
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0
Hold hdev->lock while generating and committing the class-of-device and
EIR snapshots. Release it before sending an HCI command, so controller
waits do not happen under the device lock. This protects all UUID list
walks in these paths and restores the serialization lost in the command
sync conversion.
Fixes: 161510ccf9 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
load_misc_binary() raises bprm->have_execfd as soon as it sees the 'O'
(or 'C') flag. This happens well before it opens the interpreter. If
that open fails the flag stays set on the bprm. binfmt_misc is at the
head of the format list so an interpreter open failure that returns
-ENOEXEC lets the search fall through to a later format. This means it
runs the matched binary directly having never staged an interpreter. So
bprm->executable is NULL while have_execfd falsely claims a descriptor
is present.
Consequently, begin_new_exec() dereferences the missing executable:
would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable);
and NULL derefs. Had it not, the hand-off later in the same function
would have failed anyway. FD_ADD(0, bprm->executable) rejects a NULL
file with -ENOMEM. Both sites are past the point of no return so the
exec cannot be unwound either way.
This can be reached by unprivileged users as binfmt_misc can be mounted
in user namespaces. So a user can register an 'O' entry whose
interpreter lives on a FUSE mount, have the FUSE server fail the open
with -ENOEXEC and execute a native ELF file that matches the entry.
have_execfd only means anything alongside the executable it describes
which is not set until the interpreter has been opened and staged.
So lets raise it there, next to execfd_creds, which is already set at
that point. An open failure now leaves it clear, so the fallback format
derives credentials from the binary and emits no AT_EXECFD, as it would
for any native exec. The argv rewrite load_misc_binary() performs before
the open is still not undone. This means the binary sees the interpreter
path in argv[0] and its own path in argv[1] but that predates this
change and only became observable once the exec stopped faulting.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-beglichen-kognitiv-organismus-5e1e55326c56@brauner
Fixes: bc2bf338d5 ("exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
On boot, fdt_scan_reserved_mem() saves each dynamically-placed
/reserved-memory subnode into a local array of size
MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS.
If the device tree defines more than MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS
dynamically-placed regions, fdt_scan_reserved_mem() writes past the
end of the local array.
Add a bounds check that logs an error and skips the excess regions,
restoring the original behavior.
Fixes: 8a6e02d0c0 ("of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed")
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614133807.2165124-2-ekffu200098@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues
or aren't considered appropriate for backporting. 10 are for MM.
All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/memory-failure: trace: change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem
mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity
mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects
mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions()
MAINTAINERS: add Usama as a THP reviewer
fat: avoid stack overflow warning
mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions()
m68k: avoid -Wunused-but-set-parameter in clear_user_page()
mm/huge_memory: set PG_has_hwpoisoned only after new folio head is established
mm/page_vma_mapped: fix device-private PMD handling
MAINTAINERS: s/SeongJae/SJ/
userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
- Fix potential crash in rhashtable walk
* tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restart
tas2563_save_calibration() assigns cali_data.total_sz before it reads the
per-device calibration data from EFI, but its error paths return without
clearing it again. cali_data.cali_reg_array is left all zero, because the
function returns before the register addresses are assigned.
On the first playback tasdev_load_calibrated_data() does
if (!data || !cali_data->total_sz)
return;
which passes, since total_sz is still non-zero. It then issues five
4-byte bulk writes to p->r0_reg, p->r0_low_reg, p->invr0_reg, p->pow_reg
and p->tlimit_reg, all of which are 0. Register 0 decodes to book 0 /
page 0 / register 0x00, so the auto-incrementing block write zeroes
registers 0x00 to 0x03. Register 0x03 is PB_CFG1, which holds AMP_LEVEL,
so the amplifier gain is set to its minimum and the speaker stays silent.
This is reproducible on a Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 (two TAS2563 on I2C,
ACPI INT8866) whose factory calibration was never written to UEFI, so the
EFI read fails with EFI_NOT_FOUND. The two woofers driven by the
amplifiers are silent while the tweeters driven directly by the ALC287
play. Reading the amplifier registers over i2c shows PWR_CTL = 0x00
(active) and the TDM slots correctly programmed by the RCA profile, but
PB_CFG1 = 0x00. With this change PB_CFG1 keeps its power-on default of
0x20 and both woofers play.
tas2781_save_calibration() in tas2781_hda.c already clears total_sz on
failure; do the same for the TAS2563 variant.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Oster <philippdev5396@outlook.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-tas2781-calfix-v1-1-3a5fa6ad90bc@outlook.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The firmware on the Lunnen Ground 14 marks pin 0x1b as unused even
though the internal speakers are connected to it. As a result, the
speakers are not detected.
Add a pin configuration quirk for PCI subsystem ID 2782:a212 to configure
pin 0x1b as an internal speaker.
The pin configuration was tested on a Lunnen Ground 14 (DMI product LL4FA)
with an ALC269VC codec. The internal speakers and microphone work as
expected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Maksimov <nickstogramm@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720180214.73770-1-nickstogramm@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls
fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices,
then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(),
blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one.
Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically
allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because:
- It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call
site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim.
- fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It
just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling
blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free.
For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable
way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt
multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded
limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that.
(Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block
devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block
device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which
will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call
blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.)
Fixes: 22e9947a4b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used
by v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY.
It's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be
provided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which
makes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys).
The entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block
pointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when
the last inode that references the key is evicted.
However, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't
actually comparing the super_block pointer. As a result, inodes with
different super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key. That
could extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the
super_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later.
Fix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct
super_block structs.
Note that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent
("per-mode keys"), since the data structures there are per super_block.
Fixes: 22e9947a4b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717044303.425265-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719033120.122120-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The "fixed" LDOs with output voltage calibration use
mt6358_get_buck_voltage_sel as their get_voltage_sel op, but the
MT6358_REG_FIXED and MT6366_REG_FIXED entries do not populate
da_vsel_reg/da_vsel_mask. The op therefore reads register 0x0 with a
zero mask and shifts the result by ffs(0) - 1 = -1, which is undefined
behaviour and gets flagged by UBSAN on every boot on MT6366 boards:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/regulator/mt6358-regulator.c:384:38
shift exponent -1 is negative
Call trace:
mt6358_get_buck_voltage_sel+0xc8/0x120
regulator_get_voltage_rdev+0x70/0x170
set_machine_constraints+0x504/0xc38
regulator_register+0x324/0xc68
Besides the undefined shift, the returned selector is always 0, so the
actual calibration offset programmed in <reg>_ANA_CON0 is never
reported.
The descriptor already carries the correct vsel_reg/vsel_mask (the
ANA_CON0 calibration field), matching the regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
op already in use. Read the selector back through
regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap instead.
Fixes: cf08fa74c7 ("regulator: mt6358: Add output voltage fine tuning to fixed regulators")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dcd98d81dede338c9bbb9700a9613c848b702e49.1784336005.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In max98090_probe(), the -EPROBE_DEFER check after devm_clk_get() is
broken due to a missing IS_ERR() guard.
The code intends to return -EPROBE_DEFER only when the clock lookup
fails with that specific error. However, without IS_ERR() the check:
if (PTR_ERR(max98090->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
is called unconditionally, including when devm_clk_get() succeeds and
returns a valid pointer. Calling PTR_ERR() on a valid pointer
reinterprets its address as a signed long; the result is arbitrary
and is almost never equal to -EPROBE_DEFER, so the check silently
does nothing in the success case. When devm_clk_get() fails with
any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER the check is also skipped, leaving
max98090->mclk holding an error pointer with no indication to the caller.
This means a deferred probe will never actually be triggered for this
device, and any non-EPROBE_DEFER clock error is silently swallowed with
the error pointer left in the mclk field.
Fix this by adding the missing IS_ERR() guard around the PTR_ERR() call,
matching the pattern already used in the sibling max98088 and wm8960
drivers.
Fixes: b10ab7b838 ("ASoC: max98090: Add master clock handling")
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720104254.14948-1-udaykhare77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
cifs client and ksmbd server were missing the git branch info in the
MAINTAINERS file. They just were showing the git tree.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
I noticed that we were immediately exiting this function if the
allocation fails, leaving the client and server object refcounts bumped.
Fix this by creating a common exit point to clean up dangling
references.
Fixes: 576acc2591 ("nfs4: take a reference on the nfs_client when running FREE_STATEID")
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Dan Aloni reports that he was able to hit a use-after-free bug if a
FREE_STATEID operation gets delayed for whatever reason. Fix this by
bumping the refcount of the 'struct nfs_server' object for the duration
of the FREE_STATEID so it doesn't get cleaned up from underneath us
while operations are still in flight.
Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Fixes: 7c1d5fae4a ("NFSv4: Convert nfs41_free_stateid to use an asynchronous RPC call")
Tested-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
In max98095_probe(), the -EPROBE_DEFER check after devm_clk_get() is
broken due to a missing IS_ERR() guard.
The code intends to return -EPROBE_DEFER only when the clock lookup
fails with that specific error. However, without IS_ERR() the check:
if (PTR_ERR(max98095->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
is called unconditionally, including when devm_clk_get() succeeds and
returns a valid pointer. Calling PTR_ERR() on a valid pointer
reinterprets its address as a signed long; the result is arbitrary
and is almost never equal to -EPROBE_DEFER, so the check silently
does nothing in the success case. When devm_clk_get() fails with
any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER the check is also skipped, leaving
max98095->mclk holding an error pointer with no indication to the caller.
This means a deferred probe will never actually be triggered for this
device, and any non-EPROBE_DEFER clock error is silently swallowed with
the error pointer left in the mclk field.
Fix this by adding the missing IS_ERR() guard around the PTR_ERR() call,
matching the pattern already used in the sibling max98088 and wm8960
drivers.
Fixes: e3048c3d2b ("ASoC: max98095: Add master clock handling")
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720103950.14474-1-udaykhare77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
do_boot_mode() copies the firmware payload, excluding its four-byte prefix,
into a fixed 15.5 KiB staging buffer. check_fw_sanity() already proves that
the image contains its seven-byte header and validates the declared image
length and checksum, but it does not impose this boot-mode destination
limit.
Reject images whose payload does not fit before allocating and filling the
staging buffer.
Fixes: d12b219a22 ("edgeport-ti: use request_firmware()")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The OCC poll response parser walks a counted list of sensor data blocks.
It used the static backing-array capacity as the parse boundary, but a
transport response makes only data_length bytes current and valid. A
truncated response can therefore make the parser consume a block header or
block extent outside the current response.
Use data_length as the parent boundary, prove the fixed poll header and
each current block header before reading them, and prove the complete block
before advancing. Keep parsed sensor metadata local until the complete
response has passed validation, then publish it. Propagate
malformed-response errors before publishing the OCC as active.
Fixes: aa195fe49b ("hwmon (occ): Parse OCC poll response")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720115826.14813-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Replace ktime_get_real_seconds() with the monotonic
ktime_get_boottime_seconds() to ensure the keepalive mechanism is robust
against system clock modifications.
Right now, the driver uses ktime_get_real_seconds() to track peer
timeouts, relying on the system wall-clock.
An administrative time adjustment or an NTP sync that steps the clock
forward can cause `now' to instantly exceed `last_recv + timeout'.
When this occurs, the driver artificially expires healthy peers.
Depending on the OpenVPN user-space configuration, this triggers a
premature tunnel restart (if --keepalive or --ping-restart is used) or
a complete disconnection of the client (if --ping-exit is used).
Fixes: 3ecfd9349f ("ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Marco Baffo <marco@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
mxuport_probe() reads version bytes at fixed offsets after
request_firmware() succeeds. Firmware loading success does not prove that
the blob reaches the highest version offset.
Reject short firmware images before reading the version bytes. This is
source-level parser hardening; no affected device or crash was observed.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: ee467a1f20 ("USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 12XX/14XX/16XX driver")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The drm gpuvm code doesn't protect find operation against map operation,
and the driver needs to ensure a map operation shouldn't happen when a
find operation is in progress.
In some cases a find operation will be in progress when doing map/unmap
operations, and the find operation will do a NULL pointer dereference.
An example of the stack trace of such NULL dereference is shown below:
```
Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at
virtual address 0000000000000010
[<ffffffff01e989d4>] drm_gpuva_find+0x28/0x6c [drm_gpuvm]
[<ffffffff01ed3a40>] pvr_vm_unmap+0x34/0x68 [powervr]
[<ffffffff01ec69da>] pvr_ioctl_vm_unmap+0x2e/0x50 [powervr]
[<ffffffff8080ce0a>] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x8e/0xdc
[<ffffffff8080d016>] drm_ioctl+0x1be/0x3e0
[<ffffffff802bec3e>] __riscv_sys_ioctl+0xba/0xc4
[<ffffffff80d858b2>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x23e/0x3f4
[<ffffffff80d92288>] handle_exception+0x168/0x174
```
As all occurences of drm_gpuva_find*() are already guarded by
vm_ctx->lock, make pvr_vm_map() to acquire this lock to prevent
disturbing any find operation. This fixes the NULL deference problem in
drm_gpuva_find*().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff5f643de0 ("drm/imagination: Add GEM and VM related code")
Fixes: 4bc736f890 ("drm/imagination: vm: make use of GPUVM's drm_exec helper")
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714073641.1935075-1-zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
unlock_ovpn() iterates over the release_list using llist_for_each_entry()
and drops the peer reference inside the loop body via ovpn_peer_put().
If this drops the last reference, the peer is eventually freed. However,
llist_for_each_entry() reads peer->release_entry.next in the loop advance
expression, which runs after the body. By that time the peer may have
already been freed, resulting in a use after free when advancing to the
next list entry.
Fix this by using llist_for_each_entry_safe(), which caches the next
pointer before executing the loop body.
Fixes: 80747caef3 ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object")
Signed-off-by: Marco Baffo <marco@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
The ovpn_parse_remote() function has two memory management issues:
1. When both 'host' and 'vpnip' are non-NULL, the first getaddrinfo()
allocation is leaked because 'result' is overwritten by the second
getaddrinfo() call without freeing the first allocation.
2. When both 'host' and 'vpnip' are NULL, 'result' is an uninitialized
stack variable passed to freeaddrinfo(), which is undefined behavior.
Fix by initializing 'result' to NULL and calling freeaddrinfo() after
the first getaddrinfo() result is consumed.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: longlong yan <yanlonglong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_peer_keepalive_send() passes its peer reference to
ovpn_xmit_special(), which ultimately drops it. The keepalive scheduler
currently queues the work first and takes the reference only after
schedule_work() reports that the work was queued.
Once schedule_work() queues the item, another CPU may run the worker
before the caller gets to ovpn_peer_hold(). In that case the worker can
consume a reference that was not acquired for it, corrupting the peer
lifetime accounting.
Take the peer reference before queueing the work and drop it again when
the work was already pending.
Fixes: 3ecfd9349f ("ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
When either the TCP RX or TX error path calls ovpn_peer_hold() followed
by schedule_work(&peer->tcp.defer_del_work), and the work item is already
pending from the other path, schedule_work() returns false and the work
runs only once. Since ovpn_tcp_peer_del_work() calls ovpn_peer_put()
exactly once, the extra reference taken by the losing path is never
dropped, leaking the peer object.
The race window:
CPU0 (strparser/RX error): CPU1 (tcp_tx_work/TX error):
ovpn_peer_hold() <- refcnt+1 ovpn_peer_hold() <- refcnt+2
schedule_work() <- queued schedule_work() <- NO-OP
(work already pending)
ovpn_tcp_peer_del_work runs:
ovpn_peer_del()
ovpn_peer_put() <- refcnt+1
<- peer never freed
Fix by checking the return value of schedule_work() in both paths and
calling ovpn_peer_put() to drop the extra reference if the work was
already pending. ovpn_peer_hold() is kept unconditional in the TX path
as it cannot fail at that point.
Fixes: a6a5e87b3e ("ovpn: avoid sleep in atomic context in TCP RX error path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
ovpn_peer_release_p2p() is called when an OVPN UDP socket is being
destroyed. It checks the currently published P2P peer and releases it only
if that peer still uses the socket being destroyed.
A peer replacement can publish a new peer before the old UDP socket is
destroyed. When the old socket destruction path runs afterwards,
ovpn_peer_release_p2p() observes the new peer through ovpn->peer. Since the
new peer uses a different socket, the function takes the socket mismatch
branch.
That branch still calls ovpn_peer_put(peer). At this point, however, peer
is the currently published replacement peer, not the peer associated with
the socket being destroyed. Dropping its reference can free it while
ovpn->peer still points to it, leading to later use-after-free accesses
from the peer and socket cleanup paths.
KASAN reports this as a slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-1k ovpn_peer
object. In the reproducer, the object is allocated from ovpn_peer_new() via
ovpn_nl_peer_new_doit(), and freed through ovpn_peer_release_rcu() from RCU
callback processing. Observed access sites include ovpn_peer_remove(),
ovpn_socket_release(), ovpn_nl_peer_del_notify(), and unlock_ovpn().
Fix this by returning from the socket mismatch branch without putting the
peer.
Fixes: f6226ae7a0 ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object")
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Commit 0b31f29755 ("phy: rockchip: naneng-combphy: Consolidate SSC
configuration") moved the SSC spread spectrum direction setup into the
new rk_combphy_common_cfg_ssc() helper. That helper returns early when
the 'rockchip,enable-ssc' property is absent, whereas the equivalent
RK3568_PHYREG32 direction writes previously ran unconditionally in the
per-type switch statements, independent of whether SSC modulation was
actually enabled.
As no in-tree board sets 'rockchip,enable-ssc', this changed the behavior
at least for USB3 on RK3576, which now fails to bring up the link.
USB 2.0 still enumerates, but USB 3.0 does not, and the SuperSpeed root
port floods the log every second with:
usb usb2-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
This was observed on two different RK3576 devices with a CoreChips SL6341
USB 2.0/3.0 hub connected to the USB DRD controller running in host mode.
Perform the SSC direction writes for PCIe/USB3 (and SATA) before the
enable_ssc check so that they always run, as they did before the
consolidation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKTNdwH_ZMQa-97h+tqdsWqXKtorkFF9wHAMn60-8ZGKuze_Mg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 0b31f29755 ("phy: rockchip: naneng-combphy: Consolidate SSC configuration")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@flipper.net>
Tested-by: Liu Changjie <liucj1228@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-naneng-ssc-fix-v1-1-1c40a58061ae@flipper.net
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Turns out some panels allow only AUX based backlight
by just setting the DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_AUX_SET_CAP and
not setting the DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP.
If we make DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP a necessity for AUX
based DPCD backlight these panels loose the ability to manipulate
backlight via AUX, especially ones with no PWM controller.
Remove this check from function so that panels who do not advertise
DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_AUX_ENABLE_CAP but advertise
DP_EDP_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_AUX_SET_CAP are able to manipulate
backlight again.
Fixes: ed8be780bd ("drm/i915/backlight: Fix VESA backlight possible check condition")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/work_items/16507
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716030959.436430-1-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 7d594b24c9)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
xfs_rtginode_ensure() treats every xfs_rtginode_load() error other than
-ENOENT as success. This can leave the realtime group inode unset after an
I/O, allocation, or corruption error. Growfs then continues as though the
inode had been loaded.
Only -ENOENT means that the inode needs to be created. Return all other
errors to the growfs caller.
Fixes: ae897e0bed ("xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
snd_timer_close_locked() drains the closing instance's own in-flight
callback (IFLG_CALLBACK) before freeing it, but not its slaves'. When a
master instance is closed, remove_slave_links() clears each slave's
->timer; the slave's own close then reads timer == NULL and takes the
branch that skips the drain entirely (snd_timer_stop_slave() also no-ops
on a NULL timer). So a slave whose callback is still running when the
master is closed is freed underneath the live callback, leading to
use-after-free.
Drain the slaves too before remove_slave_links() severs them.
snd_timer_stop() has already taken this instance off the active list, so
no new slave callback can be queued. Take the slaves off the ack list so
a pending one can't fire either, then wait for any that is already in
flight.
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/D26598EB-DBF7-4D76-9F71-8E4BD59822D4@doyensec.com
The userspace-driven timer (utimer) TRIGGER ioctl calls
snd_timer_interrupt() directly with no serialization, so two threads
triggering the same utimer can run snd_timer_interrupt() on one
snd_timer concurrently.
snd_timer_process_callbacks() drops timer->lock around each instance
callback and marks the in-flight callback with the single
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit; snd_timer_close_locked() waits on that
bit to drain an in-flight callback before freeing the instance. The bit
cannot represent two concurrent callbacks: when a second interrupt
re-queues an instance whose callback is still running, both run at once,
the first to finish clears the bit, and the close-path drain then frees
the instance (and its callback_data) while the other callback is still
live - a use-after-free reachable by any user able to open
/dev/snd/timer, both via a user timer instance and via a sequencer queue
timer bound to the utimer.
snd_timer_interrupt() sets IFLG_CALLBACK before dropping timer->lock, so
a concurrent interrupt already observes it under the lock. Skip
re-queuing an instance (and its slaves) to the ack/sack list while its
callback is in flight; the accumulated pticks are delivered on the next
tick, so no event is lost.
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6F9B6501-8E65-4265-B02C-7EFB240D1664@doyensec.com
cifs_filldir() copies the entry name out of an SMB1 TRANS2_FIND_FIRST /
FIND_NEXT response using a length (de.namelen) supplied by the server.
The kmalloc'd SMB response buffer is bounded, but nothing checks that
de.name + de.namelen still lies inside that buffer before the eventual
filldir64() -> verify_dirent_name() -> memchr() reads namelen bytes.
A hostile SMB1 server that returns an oversized FileNameLength in a
directory entry therefore causes memchr() to read past the end of the
response slab buffer. Reachable from any user who can list a directory
on a CIFS mount served by an attacker-controlled server (getdents64()
on the mounted directory):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memchr+0x71/0x80
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800e0640cc by task poc/115
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
print_report+0xce/0x620
kasan_report+0xec/0x120
memchr+0x71/0x80
filldir64+0x4c/0x6a0
cifs_filldir.constprop.0+0x9bb/0x1e00
cifs_readdir+0x2101/0x3380
iterate_dir+0x19c/0x520
__x64_sys_getdents64+0x126/0x210
do_syscall_64+0x107/0x5a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Pass the end-of-response pointer down to cifs_filldir() and reject
entries whose name would extend past that boundary.
This bug was discovered by Artiphishell's vTriage pipeline, which
generated a userspace reproducer (an emulated hostile SMB1 server plus
a getdents64() client) that reliably triggers the KASAN report on an
unpatched kernel. The fix below was drafted with the Claude coding
assistant; a userspace reproducer is available on request.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Jay Vadayath <jay@artiphishell.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response contains the fixed
referral entry array and, on for-next, the per-referral string offsets.
However, the response also contains a PathConsumed value that is later
used for DFS path parsing.
If a malformed response provides a PathConsumed value larger than the
search name, later DFS parsing can advance beyond the end of the path.
Validate PathConsumed against the search name length before storing it in
the parsed referral.
Fixes: 4ecce920e1 ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When two commands enter aie2_sched_job_timedout() concurrently, both
check the timeout detection state. The first scheduler thread observes
tdr_status as SIGNALED and updates it to WAIT. The second thread then
observes the updated state instead of the original SIGNALED state, which
may cause the command timeout to be handled incorrectly.
Replace tdr_status with last_signal_ts, which records the timestamp of
the last driver signal. Timeout detection now only reads
last_signal_ts and never modifies it, allowing multiple serialized
detect() calls under dev_lock to evaluate the same signal timestamp
independently. If there is not any new job scheduled or completed
within tdr_timeout_ms, the command will timeout.
Fixes: 9022f01097 ("accel/amdxdna: Check for device hang on job timeout")
Signed-off-by: Wendy Liang <wendy.liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718083409.1825940-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> says:
Both fsl_asrc_probe() and fsl_easrc_probe() call fsl_asrc_m2m_init()
near the end of their probe functions. On failure, the original code
did a bare return ret, bypassing the existing error labels that call
pm_runtime_disable(). This leaves runtime PM enabled and the device
in an inconsistent state after a failed probe.
Fix both drivers by replacing the bare return with a goto to the
appropriate cleanup label (err_pm_get_sync for fsl_asrc and
err_pm_disable for fsl_easrc), ensuring pm_runtime_disable() is
always called on the probe error path.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715024758.1252801-1-shengjiu.wang@oss.nxp.com
In k1_spi_write, the count variable is intended to represent the number
of slots available for writing into the TX FIFO.
The current implementation uses FIELD_GET(SSP_STATUS_TFL, val) in an
attempt to determine this count, but this register field returns the
number of occupied slots, not the available space. The previous
implementation attempted to handle this via a ternary operator (? :
K1_SPI_FIFO_SIZE), which incorrectly assumed that the hardware returned
0 when the FIFO was empty (meaning all slots were available), leading to
incorrect accounting of the buffer space.
Fix this by calculating the free slots: count = K1_SPI_FIFO_SIZE -
FIELD_GET(SSP_STATUS_TFL, val);
The associated comment has been updated to reflect the logic change: The
old comment reflected an incorrect assumption about the hardware
behavior, which was the root cause of the previous buggy logic.
This patch accurately and concisely describes the purpose of the new
calculation.
Signed-off-by: Peixin Xie <peixin.xie@spacemit.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengyu He <hezhy472013@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-k1-spi-tx-fifo-fix-v1-for-next-v1-1-02024223b08a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> says:
While reviewing another fix for the tas2562 volume control I noticed a
few issues with the put() operation, this series fixes them.
It's also a bit weird that the volume control is defined with twice as
many values as can actually be set, probably the best fix there is to
regnerate the table of volume values with the intermediate values.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-0-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
The tas2562 digital volume is spread over four registers and is implemented
as lookups into a table so the driver stores the value for the userspace
control in the driver data. This defaults to 0 due to kzalloc() but the
register default is 0x40400000 which maps onto something a bit over the
largest value defined in the lookup table. While it's not an exact match
update the default to the largest value, avoiding user surprise due to a
sudden change on first write.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-3-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ALSA put() operations should return 0 for noop updates and 1 if the
value of the control changed, this is used by the ALSA core to generate
events to userspace. tas2562_volume_control_put() does not implement
this, it just writes whatever value userspace wrote to the device and
returns 0 regardless of what the previous value was. Fix this by
suppressing writes if the value is unchanged and returning 1 if the
writes succeed.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-2-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Haidar Lee <haidar.lee@adlinktech.com> says:
The 'Digital Volume Control' added in v5.7 has never worked correctly:
the driver writes the 32-bit DVC coefficient LSB first, but the device
latches the whole coefficient on the write to the last byte (DVC_CFG4),
so every volume change applies a mix of the previous coefficient's
upper bytes and the new LSB. Depending on the sequence of values this
mutes the output entirely or plays at full volume regardless of the
requested level.
Debugged on a TAS2562 (ADLINK OSM-520 / MT8189): traced the I2C writes
with ftrace to confirm the driver writes the intended bytes, then
reproduced both behaviours by writing the same coefficients manually in
each byte order. Patch 1 fixes the write order; patch 2 fixes two wrong
entries in the volume lookup table found while debugging this.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-tas2562-dvc-fix-v1-0-072b13901b20@adlinktech.com
The float_vol_db_lookup table is supposed to hold
round(10^(dB/20) * 2^30) for every 2 dB step from -110 dB to 0 dB,
which is 56 entries, but it only has 55: the -90 dB entry duplicates
the -92 dB value (0x0000695b) and the -20 dB entry (0x06666666) is
missing altogether. As a result every step between -90 dB and -22 dB
is off by 2 dB, and the control's maximum raw value of 110 indexes one
element past the end of the array.
Replace the duplicated -90 dB entry with the correct value 0x000084a3
and add the missing -20 dB entry, bringing the table to the full 56
entries so index 55 (raw value 110, 0 dB) is in range again.
Fixes: bf726b1c86 ("ASoC: tas2562: Add support for digital volume control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haidar Lee <haidar.lee@adlinktech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-tas2562-dvc-fix-v1-2-072b13901b20@adlinktech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The TAS2562 applies the 32-bit digital volume coefficient to the
playback path when the last byte, DVC_CFG4 (book 0 page 2 reg 0x0F), is
written. tas2562_volume_control_put() wrote DVC_CFG4 first and DVC_CFG1
(the MSB) last, so every volume change latched a value made of the
previous coefficient's upper three bytes combined with the new LSB; the
remaining bytes only took effect on the next volume change.
In practice the control was unusable: the first setting after power-on
always played at roughly 0 dB no matter what value was requested (the
chip's default upper bytes were still latched), and most subsequent
changes muted the output entirely or produced a distorted, over-unity
gain.
Verified on a TAS2562 (ADLINK OSM-520 / MT8189 board) by tracing the
I2C writes with ftrace and by writing the same coefficients manually in
both byte orders: written MSB-first the register block behaves exactly
as the driver expects, LSB-first reproduces the broken behaviour.
Write the bytes MSB first with DVC_CFG4 last so the complete new
coefficient is latched atomically.
Fixes: bf726b1c86 ("ASoC: tas2562: Add support for digital volume control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haidar Lee <haidar.lee@adlinktech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-tas2562-dvc-fix-v1-1-072b13901b20@adlinktech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
JBL Quantum650 Wireless (0ecb:2125) requires the same workaround that
was used for JBL Quantum610 and Quantum810 for limiting the sample rate.
Without it, the capture (microphone) stream fails to work. Setting the
QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE flag, as done for the sibling models, makes both
playback and capture work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel C. Ribeiro <dcoutinho.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719090037.40149-1-dcoutinho.96@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ub->completion is only re-armed by a successful START_USER_RECOVERY. If
the ublk server sends END_USER_RECOVERY without one - e.g. its START
failed with -EBUSY and the error was ignored - the wait is satisfied by
the stale completion of the previous recovery cycle, and the device is
marked LIVE and the requeue list kicked while the FETCH stream is still
running and ubq->canceling is still set. The kick redispatches a
previously requeued request, __ublk_queue_rq_common() sees ->canceling
and parks it again via __ublk_abort_rq(), and after the last FETCH
clears ->canceling nothing ever kicks the requeue list again: the
request is stranded there while holding its tag. If it is the flush
machinery's flush_rq, every subsequent fsync piles up in uninterruptible
sleep and teardown hangs on tag draining. This matches a report of a
lost PREFLUSH with ext4 on top of ublk after daemon crash recovery.
ub->completion is an edge-triggered latch used as a proxy for the level
condition "every queue has fetched all I/O commands", which can regress
(F_BATCH's UNPREP, daemon death) and whose re-arm can be skipped. Drop
it and wait on the real condition instead: the new helper
ublk_wait_dev_ready_and_lock() waits on ublk_dev_ready() via
wait_var_event_interruptible(), woken from ublk_mark_io_ready(), then
re-checks it under ub->mutex, waiting again on regression, and returns
with the mutex held and readiness guaranteed.
Readiness becomes true in the same ub->mutex critical section that
clears the last queue's ->canceling, so END_USER_RECOVERY marks the
device LIVE and kicks the requeue list strictly after ->canceling
clears. The wait stays interruptible, so a server whose daemon died can
still be signalled out. For ublk_ctrl_start_dev() this replaces the
fail-fast -EINVAL on an F_BATCH ready->UNPREP regression with waiting
until the device is ready again.
Reported-by: George Salisbury <gsalisbury@apnic.net>
Fixes: 728cbac5fe ("ublk: move device reset into ublk_ch_release()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134540.120269-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
MAX34451 and ADPM chips do not support standard PMBus VIN/IIN limit
registers, manufacturer specific min/max registers, or undercurrent
or undertemperature fault limits. STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_OTHER are also
not available. Accessing these non-existent registers during driver
initialization triggers a CML error and asserts ALERT. Handled by
blocking these functions during read/write.
Fixes: 7a001dbab4 ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for MAX34451.")
Fixes: 629cf8f6c2 ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for ADPM12160")
Fixes: 2e0b52f1ae ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440): add support adpm12200")
Fixes: 479bfeba2e ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440): add support adpm12250")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Czezar Torreno <alexisczezar.torreno@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-max34451_fixes-v1-1-a941b27eaecb@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Root enable and scx_post_fork() enable a task only if it's on the ext class.
Tasks on other classes, possible under an SCX_OPS_SWITCH_PARTIAL root, are
left READY and enabled by switching_to_scx() when they switch over. The sub
enable-commit pass and the sub-disable re-home loop enable unconditionally,
so a fair-class READY task in the subtree becomes ENABLED while not on
sched_ext. A later switch to SCHED_EXT then trips the task state validation
WARN (ENABLED with the previous state not READY) and calls ops.enable() a
second time.
Gate scx_enable_task() on the task's class in both loops.
Fixes: 337ec00b1d ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
A sub-scheduler enable can fail before scx_link_sched() links the sched into
the hierarchy, e.g. when the parent is already being disabled, and cleanup
still runs the full scx_sub_disable().
That is racy against root disable: drain_descendants() is the only ordering
between a sub's disable-time task walk and root disable's all-task teardown,
and an unlinked sub is invisible to it. Root's teardown can thus run between
the never-linked sub's drain and its walk, exiting every task to no
scheduler.
The walk then trips the membership WARN and re-homes the exited tasks onto
the dying hierarchy, a use-after-free.
Skip the cgroup ownership reset and the task walk if @sch was never linked,
indicated by the empty ->sibling as unlinking only happens later in the same
function. The membership WARN remains valid: a linked sub is always waited
on by an ancestor's drain.
Fixes: 337ec00b1d ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
scx_cgroup_lock() write-locks scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem and then takes
cgroup_lock(), which can deadlock through kernfs:
scx enable/disable cgroup rmdir cpu.weight write
------------------ ------------ ----------------
cgroup_lock()
percpu_down_write(rwsem)
cgroup_lock()
kernfs_get_active()
percpu_down_read(rwsem)
kernfs_drain()
The enable path waits for the rmdir to release cgroup_mutex. The rmdir,
deactivating the cpu controller's files, waits in kernfs_drain() for the
write's active reference. The write, in scx_group_set_weight(), waits for
the rwsem behind the pending writer.
Take cgroup_lock() first. The set_* paths take no cgroup locks inside the
read side, so a pending write-lock then only waits for read sections that
always run to completion, and no dependency from the rwsem back to
cgroup_mutex remains.
Fixes: a5bd6ba30b ("sched_ext: Use cgroup_lock/unlock() to synchronize against cgroup operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
The p->scx.disallow revert assumes the root enable path, where the switching
loop reads the reverted policy right afterwards and leaves the task off SCX.
The sub-scheduler disable path also reaches it when re-initializing the
returned tasks on a root parent. Nothing reads the policy there: the task is
enabled on root anyway and keeps running on the ext class with a silently
rewritten policy.
Kill the sched instead, matching the fork and non-root branches, and update
the disallow documentation, which equated !fork with the load path and
pointed at a stale debugfs path for nr_rejected.
Fixes: 337ec00b1d ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
On phy_init() failure the error path fallsthrough to disable_rsts, which
deasserts the controller reset and then enters disable_phys calling
phy_power_off() on PHYs that were never powered on. That corrupts the PHY
power_count and triggers an extra runtime PM put.
Use a separate exit_phys path that unwinds with phy_exit() only and falls
through to disable_clks while the controller remains in reset. Reserve
phy_power_off() for the phy_power_on() failure path only, and skip
masked-out ports in both unwind loops.
On phy_power_on() failure re-assert the controller reset before disabling
clocks and regulators, matching the teardown order used by
ahci_platform_enable_resources() and ahci_platform_disable_resources().
Fixes: 26c8404e16 ("ata: ahci_ceva: fix error handling for Xilinx GT PHY support")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Board files in arch/arm/plat-orion, arch/arm/mach-dove,
arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0 and arch/arm/mach-orion5x still register the
"sata_mv" device with two resources (IORESOURCE_MEM plus IORESOURCE_IRQ).
Those devices are rejected with -EINVAL, so SATA no longer probes on
legacy Marvell Orion/Kirkwood-style boards.
Accept both 1 resource (DT, IRQ fetched via platform_get_irq()) and 2
resources (legacy, IRQ supplied as a second resource) so both probing
paths work.
Fixes: b3b2bec964 ("ata: sata_mv: Fixes expected number of resources now IRQs are gone")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
When creating a WSL special file (socket, fifo, character or block
device), __ntfs_create() sets FILE_ATTRIBUTE_RECALL_ON_OPEN in ni->flags
as valid_reparse_data() requires for these tags. This flag is
intentionally absent from $FILE_NAME, so the subsequent reload
ni->flags = fn->file_attributes;
drops it from ni->flags, the authoritative copy written back to
$STANDARD_INFORMATION. The on-disk file_attributes becomes 0x00000404
instead of 0x00040404, and after a remount valid_reparse_data() rejects
the reparse point while fsck reports "$REPARSE_POINT data is corrupted".
Preserve the RECALL_ON_OPEN bit across the reload. Symlinks do not set
that bit, so they are unaffected.
Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
A kprobe can be hit while another kprobe is in KPROBE_HIT_SS state. This
can happen when tracing or perf code runs from the debug exception path
while the first kprobe is preparing or executing its out-of-line
single-step instruction.
Currently arm64 treats a kprobe hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS as unrecoverable,
the same as a hit in KPROBE_REENTER. This is too strict. A hit in
KPROBE_HIT_SS is still a one-level reentry and can be handled by saving
the current kprobe state and setting up single-step for the new probe,
just like reentry from KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE.
The truly unrecoverable case is hitting another kprobe while already in
KPROBE_REENTER, because the reentry save area has already been consumed.
Move KPROBE_HIT_SS to the recoverable reentry cases and leave
KPROBE_REENTER as the unrecoverable nested reentry case.
This change also requires saving saved_irqflag in struct prev_kprobe.
When a nested kprobe calls kprobes_save_local_irqflag(), it overwrites
kcb->saved_irqflag with the currently masked DAIF value, losing the
outer kprobe's original DAIF state. Without this fix, when the outer
kprobe's single-step finishes, kprobes_restore_local_irqflag() applies
the wrong DAIF mask and leaves interrupts permanently disabled.
Extend struct prev_kprobe with a saved_irqflag field and save/restore it
alongside kp and status. This ensures the outer kprobe's original
interrupt state is preserved across reentry.
This mirrors the x86 fix in commit 6a5022a56a
("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping").
Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
kprobe_fault_handler() currently treats any page fault taken while in
KPROBE_HIT_SS or KPROBE_REENTER state as a kprobe single-step fault. This
assumption does not hold: perf or tracing code may run from the debug
exception path during the single-step window and take its own page fault.
When the fault is handled as a kprobe fault, the PC is rewritten to the
probe address, corrupting the exception recovery context for the real
fault. A typical reproducer is running perf with preemptirq tracepoints
and dwarf callchains while a kprobe is installed on a frequently
executed function.
Fix this in two layers:
1. At function entry, bail out immediately for simulated kprobes
(ainsn.xol_insn == NULL), since they have no XOL slot and any fault
taken during their execution cannot be a single-step fault.
2. For kprobes with an XOL slot, only handle the fault when the
faulting PC matches the XOL instruction address. Faults from any
other PC are left to the normal page fault handler.
This follows the same principle as the x86 fix in commit 6381c24cd6
("kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic").
Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Sashiko (locally) reports a logical issues in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
mmio_guard_ioremap_hook() attempts to handle unaligned addresses and
sizes. However, aligning the start address before adding the size, might
shift the end to the page before.
Fixes: 0f12694958 ("drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On some NXP chipsets, disabling Root Port MSI/MSI-X Capabilities blocks
MSIs originating from Endpoints from reaching the iMSI-RX controller.
To address this hardware bug, commit 3a4e8302e7 ("PCI: imx6: Keep Root
Port MSI capability with iMSI-RX to work around hardware bug") preserves
Root Port MSI and MSI-X Capabilities on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ
when iMSI-RX is in use.
The same applies to i.MX6Q, i.MX6QP, and i.MX6SX, so preserve Root Port
MSI/MSI-X Capabilities there as well.
Note that preserving these Capabilities means Root Port-originated MSIs
such as AER and PME won't be received due to separate hardware limitations.
Users may need to use workarounds such as passing the 'pcie_pme=nomsi'
command-line parameter.
Fixes: f5cd8a929c ("PCI: dwc: Remove MSI/MSIX capability for Root Port if iMSI-RX is used as MSI controller")
Signed-off-by: Soeren Moch <smoch@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717033203.2965045-1-hongxing.zhu@oss.nxp.com
This reverts commit e057b94772.
Sashiko points out that updating 'orig_x0' after secure_computing()
has returned is too late to handle the case where a seccomp filter is
re-evaluated after initially returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. This means
that a tracer can manipulate the first argument of the syscall behind
seccomp's back.
For now, revert the initial fix and we'll have another crack at it soon.
Since the incorrect fix was cc'd to stable, do the same here with an
appropriate fixes tag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e057b94772 ("arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716120640.6590-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ttm_pool_split_for_swap() unconditionally splits high-order pool pages
into order-0 pages before backup, so every compound the shrinker
touches is shattered even when the rest of the system would prefer it
stay intact. Under sustained kswapd pressure this fragments memory
enough to drive other parts of MM into recovery loops.
Back up each compound at its native order instead. In
ttm_pool_backup(), hand the full compound to the new
ttm_backup_backup_folio(), which backs up subpages to a contiguous
range of shmem indices and returns the base handle plus the number of
subpages actually backed up (@nr_backed). On full success, free the
compound once at its native order -- no split_page(), no per-4K
refcount juggling.
A per-folio backup can't be made fully atomic under memory pressure:
ttm_backup_backup_folio() must allocate shmem folios before source
subpages can be released, so under true OOM any subpage may fail
while the rest of the compound is still live. Two mechanisms handle
this without regressing reclaim behaviour:
- alloc_gfp gets __GFP_NOMEMALLOC whenever order > 0 (cleared again
for order-0), so a high-order backup fails fast with -ENOMEM
instead of draining kernel reserves, leaving them for other
allocations under the same pressure.
- If ttm_backup_backup_folio() still returns a short @nr_backed with
a valid handle for the successfully-backed prefix, split the
source compound with ttm_pool_split_for_swap(), free the prefix as
order-0 pages (already safely in shmem), and retry the remaining
subpages at order 0, where __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is cleared and
reserves may be used as a last resort.
This preserves the original split-on-OOM fallback while keeping the
common case fragmentation-free, and preserves the "partial backup is
allowed" contract (shrunken is incremented per subpage backed up).
The restore-side leftover-page split in ttm_pool_restore_commit() is
left as-is: it's unreachable in practice and not worth complicating
the restore state machine to avoid.
Testing: the existing backup_fault_inject point only truncated
tt->num_pages, which never exercised the reactive split path above
since it never left a compound partially backed up. Wire fault
injection into ttm_backup_backup_folio() itself: past the first
subpage of a compound, synthesize a -ENOMEM in place of
shmem_read_folio_gfp() when should_fail() trips, producing the same
short @nr_pages_backed a real failure would and forcing
ttm_pool_backup() through the split-and-retry path. The fault_attr
stays private to ttm_pool.c; ttm_backup.c reaches it through
ttm_backup_fault_inject_folio(), declared in ttm_pool_internal.h.
While converting the writeback branch to operate on the whole folio,
the unlock condition after shmem_writeout() also changed from `if
(ret)` to `if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)`, matching the actual
contract: shmem_writeout()/swap_writeout() only leave the folio locked
when returning AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE; any other return (including a
hard error from arch_prepare_to_swap()) means the folio was already
unlocked internally. The old `if (ret)` check would have double-
unlocked in that hard-error case.
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b63d715b80 ("drm/ttm/pool, drm/ttm/tt: Provide a helper to shrink pages")
Suggested-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716201358.4086085-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
In atomic_check, damage handling is not fully evaluated. Another
atomic_check helper could trigger a full modeset and thus invalidate
damage clips.
Allocation of the request/response buffers in appletbdrm depends on
correct damage information. Otherwise it might allocate incorrectly
sized buffers. Allocate the buffers in the driver's begin_fb_access
helper. It runs early during the commit when damage clipping has been
fully evaluated.
v5:
- pass plane state as the old damage-iterator state
v2:
- allocate before drm_gem_begin_shadow_fb_access() to avoid leak on error
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@proton.me>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610152505.260172-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
GRANTED_MSG is a server-to-client callback, so it runs on the client,
where nfsd never registers nlmsvc_ops. The nlm3svc_lookup_host()
helper is for the server-side request handlers
(TEST/LOCK/CANCEL/UNLOCK), which reach nlmsvc_ops->fopen and must
reject requests when nfsd isn't running. GRANTED_MSG only calls
nlmclnt_grant(). Instead, of calling nlm3svc_lookup_host(), which
results in a client failing a GRANTED_MSG call, call
nlmsvc_lookup_host().
Fixes: 6c534ad999 ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG procedure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625211852.31972-1-okorniev@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
intel_th_output_open() looks up the output device with
bus_find_device_by_devt(), which returns the device with a reference that
must be dropped after use.
commit 95fc36a234 ("intel_th: fix device leak on output open()")
attempted to drop the reference from intel_th_output_release(). However,
a successful open replaces file->f_op with the output driver file
operations before returning, so close runs the output driver release
callback instead.
For MSC outputs, close runs intel_th_msc_release(), which only removes
the per-file iterator and does not drop the device reference taken by
intel_th_output_open(). Consequently, every successful MSC output open
leaks one device reference.
Drop the device reference from intel_th_msc_release(), which is the
release path actually used for MSC output files. Remove the now-unused
intel_th_output_release() callback from intel_th_output_fops.
Fixes: 95fc36a234 ("intel_th: fix device leak on output open()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715070851.2077965-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
misc_open() installs a misc driver's file operations with fops_get(),
which pins file_operations::owner before replacing the file's f_op. The
NSM misc device leaves nsm_dev_fops.owner unset, so opening /dev/nsm does
not take a module reference on the nsm driver.
If the driver is built as a module, an open file descriptor can therefore
survive rmmod of the module that provides its ioctl callbacks. A later
ioctl through that descriptor can call into unloaded module text.
Set nsm_dev_fops.owner to THIS_MODULE so the misc core holds the module
while any /dev/nsm file descriptor is open, matching the lifetime
expectation for the installed file operations.
Fixes: b9873755a6 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BE6951D13B5E5513+20260713055523.3193089-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix couple of problems in mei_cl_bus_dev_release():
mei_cl_flush_queues() is running without lock.
bus->file_list access after mei_dev_bus_put(bus) can become a
use-after-free if this was the last reference to bus.
Protect queues cleanup and WARN traversal by device lock there
to avoid the concurrent access problems.
Move WARN traversal before mei_dev_bus_put(bus).
This file uses bus variable name for mei_device, adjust
code of mei_cl_bus_dev_release() to use bus variable too.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 35e8a426b1 ("mei: bus: Check for still connected devices in mei_cl_bus_dev_release()")
Reviewed-by: Menachem Adin <menachem.adin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705151259.3054795-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nsm_dev_ioctl() jumps to the common out label even when the initial
copy_from_user() fails before nsm->lock has been taken. The error path
then blindly unlocks a mutex that was never acquired.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the miscdevice ioctl entry and the pre-lock
copy_from_user(&raw, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)) failure path by issuing
NSM_IOCTL_RAW with an invalid user pointer. That failure reaches the
shared out label before mutex_lock(&nsm->lock). Lockdep reported:
WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
exploit/193 is trying to release lock (&global_nsm.lock) at:
nsm_dev_ioctl+0x5f/0xcf [vuln_msv]
but there are no more locks to release!
no locks held by exploit/193.
Return immediately on the pre-lock copy_from_user() failure and keep the
common unlock label for the post-lock paths only.
Fixes: b9873755a6 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617145350.513875-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot reported a general protection fault in
`comedi_get_is_subdevice_running()`, which was called from the interrupt
handler `parport_interrupt()` in the "comedi_parport" driver, but it
does not currently have a C reproducer for the problem. It's
probably due to a premature interrupt for one of two reasons:
1. The driver sets up the interrupt handler before the comedi subdevices
used by the interrupt handler have been allocated, but does not
disable the interrupt in the parallel port's CTRL register first.
2. The driver uses a user-supplied I/O port base address which Syzbot
would have supplied, but it might not be backed by real parallel port
hardware.
Change the initialization order in the driver's comedi "attach" handler
(`parport_attach()`) so that the hardware registers are initialized
before the interrupt handler is requested. This should prevent
premature interrupts occurring for real hardware.
Also add a test to the interrupt handler to ensure the comedi device is
fully attached and return early if it isn't.
Fixes: 241ab6ad71 ("Staging: comedi: add comedi_parport driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+f24c3d5d316011bacc70@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527125104.96596-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Hyper-V kernel-mode fcopy driver was removed in 6.10 and the new
fcopy daemon requires this uio driver to function. However, by
default the driver does not bind to any devices, and must be
configured through the sysfs "new_id" file.
Since the FCopy device is now only usable through this driver, add its
ID to the driver's ID table so that the daemon will work "out of the
box".
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Fixes: ec314f61e4 ("Drivers: hv: Remove fcopy driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahQ6xuhSReidmN-3@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dinh writes:
firmware: stratix10-svc: fixes for v7.2
- Fix a memory leak by explicitly using kfree() to match the list-managed lifetime
- Fix FCS SMC call documentation
- Add proper handling of a no response from the SDM
- Fix teardown order of service driver
* tag 'svc_fixes_for_v7.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux:
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
rtw_get_wps_ie() iterates over IE data from network frames without
validating that the IE header and payload fit within the remaining
buffer before reading them. Specifically:
- in_ie[cnt + 1] is read without checking cnt + 1 < in_len
- memcmp(&in_ie[cnt + 2], ...) accesses cnt + 2 without bounds check
- in_ie[cnt + 1] is used as length without verifying payload fits
Add bounds checks at the top of the loop body to break early if fewer
than 2 bytes remain for the IE header, or if the declared payload
extends past the end of the buffer. Also require at least 4 bytes of
payload before comparing the WPS OUI.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Moksh Panicker <mokshpanicker.7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625202911.26782-1-mokshpanicker.7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rtw_get_chan_type() maps the driver's channel offset to nl80211 channel
types the wrong way around.
In this driver HAL_PRIME_CHNL_OFFSET_LOWER means the primary channel is
the lower 20 MHz half of the 40 MHz pair, i.e. the secondary channel is
above the primary one: rtw_get_center_ch() computes the center channel
as "channel + 2" for OFFSET_LOWER, and bwmode_update_check() sets
OFFSET_LOWER when the AP's HT operation IE announces SCA (secondary
channel above). In nl80211 terms that is NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS, not
HT40MINUS.
Because of the inversion, cfg80211_rtw_get_channel() reports an HT40+
association as HT40-. For an HT40+ AP on a low channel (e.g. channel 3)
the resulting chandef spans below the 2.4 GHz band edge and is invalid,
so the regulatory core tears the connection down 60 seconds
(REG_ENFORCE_GRACE_MS) after the AP's country IE triggers a regdomain
change: reg_check_chans_work() considers the reported chandef unusable
and calls cfg80211_leave(). The supplicant then reconnects, the country
IE changes the regdomain again, and the cycle repeats, causing a
disconnect/reconnect loop every ~65 seconds for as long as the link is
up.
Observed on a TECLAST X80 Power tablet (RTL8723BS) associated to an
HT40+ AP on channel 3 with a KR country IE; a kprobe trace showed
cfg80211_disconnect() being invoked from reg_check_chans_work(). With
the mapping fixed, "iw dev wlan0 info" reports the correct
"width: 40 MHz, center1: 2432 MHz" and the periodic disconnects stop.
Fixes: 5402cc178c ("staging: rtl8723bs: add get_channel cfg80211 implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5 bpftrace
Signed-off-by: MinJea Kim <qndkdrnl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714131421.3980-1-qndkdrnl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit b1b4efea05 ("serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected
platforms") replaced the dnv_board setup and exit callbacks with
PTR_IF(false, ...), which evaluates to NULL. However, the three call
sites in mid8250_probe() and mid8250_remove() unconditionally
dereference these function pointers without NULL checks, causing a NULL
pointer dereference (kernel oops) on any Denverton (DNV), Ice Lake Xeon
D (ICX-D/CDF), or Snowridge (SNR) platform.
Fix this by adding the missing NULL checks before calling the setup and
exit callbacks.
Fixes: b1b4efea05 ("serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected platforms")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715073546.1875083-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uea_probe() distinguishes a pre-firmware device from a post-firmware one
using the USB id (UEA_IS_PREFIRM()), and stores a different object as the
interface data in each case: a 'struct completion' for a pre-firmware
device (to be waited on in .disconnect()), or a 'struct usbatm_data' for a
post-firmware one.
uea_disconnect() instead tells the two apart by the number of interfaces
of the active configuration (a pre-firmware device exposes a single
interface, ADI930 has 2 and eagle has 3), and casts the interface data
accordingly.
Because the two handlers use different criteria, a crafted device that
advertises a pre-firmware id together with a multi-interface descriptor
(or a post-firmware id with a single interface) makes them disagree: the
small 'struct completion' stored by uea_probe() is then passed to
usbatm_usb_disconnect(), which casts it to 'struct usbatm_data' and takes
instance->serialize, reading past the end of the allocation:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880470e2c60 by task kworker/1:2/982
...
__mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80
usbatm_usb_disconnect+0x70/0x820
uea_disconnect+0x133/0x2c0
usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0
...
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 96-byte region [ffff8880470e2c00, ffff8880470e2c60)
Reject such inconsistent descriptors in uea_probe() so that both handlers
always make the same pre/post-firmware decision.
Reported-by: syzbot+e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac
Fixes: e2674dfbed ("usb: atm: ueagle-atm: wait for pre-firmware load in .disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Diego Fernando Mancera Gomez <diegomancera.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717080704.1264-1-diegomancera.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rhashtable_walk_start_check() has two restart paths when resuming a walk.
When iter->walker.tbl is valid, it re-validates iter->p against the table
and sets iter->p = NULL if the object is gone. When iter->walker.tbl is
NULL (table was freed during resize), it resets slot and skip but forgets
to clear iter->p.
rhashtable_walk_next() then dereferences the stale iter->p, reading
freed memory. This is a use-after-free.
Any caller that does multi-fragment rhashtable walks across
walk_stop/walk_start boundaries is affected. Concrete cases include
netlink_diag (__netlink_diag_dump in net/netlink/diag.c) and TIPC
(tipc_nl_sk_walk in net/tipc/socket.c).
Crash stack (netlink_diag):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801a9d2438 (freed kmalloc-2k, offset 1080)
Call Trace:
rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0 (lib/rhashtable.c:1016)
__netlink_diag_dump+0x160/0x760 (net/netlink/diag.c:122)
netlink_diag_dump+0xc2/0x240
netlink_dump+0x5bc/0x1270
netlink_recvmsg+0x7a3/0x980
sock_recvmsg+0x1bc/0x200
__sys_recvfrom+0x1d4/0x2c0
Fixes: 5d240a8936 ("rhashtable: improve rhashtable_walk stability when stop/start used.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAB8m9Wh559e+=n8z51gB8DrbEyCc2mc0MgGjrRR6_VXBmU=2AQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
These macros are used like expressions, so they should not emit a
semicolon. This is being turned into a hard error in a future release of
Rust.
error: trailing semicolon in macro used in expression position
--> drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs:79:34
|
79 | .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(dev, "FMC firmware missing '{}' section\n", name))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
= note: for more information, see issue #79813 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79813>
= note: this error originates in the macro `dev_err` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
[ I was doubly surprised since upstream made it a deny-by-default lint
a year ago for Rust 1.91.0, and yet we didn't see it; plus I hadn't
seen this in my CI even yesterday.
It turns out this just landed into today's nightly (nightly-2026-07-16,
using upstream commit d0babd8b6):
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159222
which says:
"The `semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros` lint previously
suppressed warnings about non-local macros. This masks
a lint that will subsequently become a hard error."
So that explains it. And this is the PR that will make it a hard error
at some point in the future:
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159218
Thus starting with Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01), we will be
seeing the deny-by-default lint above, so clean it up already.
- Miguel ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79813
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159218
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159222
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-device-trail-semicolon-v1-1-f48e9dcfae15@google.com
[ Fixed typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Switch iwl_scan_offload_match_info::matches to a fixed-size array and
adjust D3 netdetect size handling accordingly.
In MVM D3 paths, compute expected payload size as
offsetof(struct iwl_scan_offload_match_info, matches) + matches_len to
preserve previous behavior after the struct layout change.
In MLD D3 netdetect handling, keep the simple full-notification size
assumption and validate against sizeof(*notif) before accessing data.
This keeps scan offload / netdetect functionality unchanged while
making length checks consistent with the new struct definition.
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.4c4346140bcc.I44313ac41daca352e6aecdba09a1c3570c3eea06@changeid
iwl_pcie_init_fw_sec() iterates over LMAC, UMAC, and paging
firmware sections and writes to ctxt_dram->lmac_img[i],
ctxt_dram->umac_img[i], and ctxt_dram->virtual_img[i] without
first verifying that the counts derived from the firmware image
do not exceed the array size. An oversized firmware image could
cause out-of-bounds writes into the fixed-size context-info DRAM
arrays.
Add explicit WARN_ON checks for all three section counts and
return -EINVAL if any is exceeded.
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.34db46ca12f3.I1aa225492a62f25293c147aa7293afa80a5d4215@changeid
iwl_pnvm_complete_fn() casts pkt->data directly to
struct iwl_pnvm_init_complete_ntfy and reads the status field
without first verifying that the firmware notification payload
is large enough to contain that structure.
Add a WARN_ON_ONCE check against sizeof(*pnvm_ntf) and return
early without reading uninitialised memory if the payload is too
short.
Fixes: b3e4c0f34c ("iwlwifi: move PNVM implementation to common code")
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.7f2a669e5c75.I00465dcfcbccb250ae9af2d9bb305e24de1ba394@changeid
The expression list[*size++] increments the pointer 'size'
rather than the u8 value it points to (operator precedence: ++
binds to the pointer before the dereference). As a result the
block-list entry is written at the correct index but *size is
never incremented, so the caller's count stays at zero and
subsequent calls overwrite slot 0 every time.
Change to list[(*size)++] so that the value pointed to by size
is incremented after use as the array index.
Fixes: 5f4656610e ("wifi: iwlwifi: extend TAS_CONFIG cmd support for v5")
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.d2cd92242582.Ife4140a4e27be2a1cd9f886c5a9b376ce182a019@changeid
This reverts commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb: typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove
duplicate AltModes").
The yoga_c630 driver previously implemented its own duplicate altmode
detection in yoga_c630_ucsi_update_altmodes() to work around buggy EC
firmware that returns duplicate AltModes instead of empty ones.
With the introduction of the common ucsi_altmode_is_duplicate() helper
in both the standard and nvidia registration paths, duplicate detection
is now handled automatically in the core UCSI code. This makes the
yoga_c630-specific implementation added in commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb:
typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove duplicate AltModes") redundant.
Remove yoga_c630_ucsi_update_altmodes() and its callback to eliminate
code duplication and simplify the driver. Note that this causes the
driver to switch back from the nvidia registration path to the standard
path, which is the original behavior before commit e0c48e42d8 ("usb:
typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: remove duplicate AltModes"). Both paths now
include duplicate detection, ensuring the firmware bug is still properly
handled.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-3-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend the duplicate altmode detection to ucsi_register_altmodes_nvidia()
which is used when a driver provides the update_altmodes() callback.
This ensures all drivers benefit from duplicate detection, whether they
use the standard registration path or the nvidia path with update_altmodes
callback.
Without this fix, drivers using the nvidia path (like yoga_c630) would
still encounter duplicate altmode registration errors from buggy firmware.
Fixes: a79f16efcd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add support for the partner USB Modes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-2-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some firmware implementations incorrectly return the same altmode
multiple times at different offsets when queried via
UCSI_GET_ALTERNATE_MODES. This causes sysfs duplicate filename errors
and kernel call traces when the driver attempts to register the same
altmode twice:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/.../typec/port0/port0.0/partner'
typec-thunderbolt port0-partner.1: failed to create symlinks
typec-thunderbolt port0-partner.1: probe with driver typec-thunderbolt failed with error -17
The matching rules differ by recipient:
- UCSI_RECIPIENT_CON (port) and UCSI_RECIPIENT_SOP_P (plug):
Two altmodes with identical SVID and VDO are byte-for-byte
duplicates and the second has no observable function, so drop it.
- UCSI_RECIPIENT_SOP (partner):
The typec class binds each partner altmode to a port altmode of
the same SVID via altmode_match()/device_find_child(), which
returns the first port altmode with a matching SVID. If the
partner advertises more altmodes for SVID X than the port
advertises, the surplus partner altmode(s) collapse onto an
already-paired port altmode and trigger the
"duplicate filename .../partner" sysfs error during
typec_altmode_create_links(). Use the port-side altmode count for
SVID X as the authoritative cap and reject any partner altmode
that would exceed it. This preserves legitimate multi-Mode
partner altmodes (vendor SVIDs that the port really does
advertise more than once) while filtering the firmware-generated
duplicates that have no port counterpart, and is therefore
stricter than a plain SVID+VDO comparison (which still admits the
Thunderbolt case where firmware reports the same SVID twice with
different VDOs) without being over-broad like a plain SVID match
(which would falsely drop legitimate vendor multi-Mode entries).
If a duplicate is detected, skip it and emit a clean warning instead
of generating a kernel call trace:
ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: con2: Firmware bug: duplicate partner altmode SVID 0x8087 at offset 1, ignoring.
ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: con2: VDO mismatch: 0x8087a043 vs 0x00000001
The duplicate detection logic lives in a reusable helper
ucsi_altmode_is_duplicate() and is invoked from
ucsi_register_altmodes(). It applies to all three recipient types:
partner (SOP), port (CON), and plug (SOP_P) altmodes.
Fixes: a79f16efcd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add support for the partner USB Modes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
unchanged: still SVID+VDO exact-dup match.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713084323.287516-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dummy_hcd embeds a single shared usb_request (dum->fifo_req) that the
"emulated single-request FIFO" fast-path in dummy_queue() reuses for
small IN transfers: it copies the caller's request into it
(req->req = *_req) and queues it, treating list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
as "the slot is free".
The completion side (dummy_timer/transfer/nuke/dummy_dequeue) follows
the standard pattern: list_del_init(&req->queue) unlinks the request,
then the lock is dropped and usb_gadget_giveback_request() invokes
req->complete(). But list_del_init() makes fifo_req.queue look empty
*before* the completion callback returns, so a concurrent dummy_queue()
on another CPU sees the slot as free, reuses fifo_req and runs
req->req = *_req -- overwriting req->complete while dummy_timer is
mid-calling it. The indirect call then jumps to a clobbered pointer,
causing a general protection fault / page fault in dummy_timer
(syzkaller extid faf3a6cf579fc65591ca). The clobbering write is an
in-bounds memcpy on a live shared object, so KASAN cannot flag it.
Add a fifo_req_busy bit covering the shared request's whole lifetime:
set it in dummy_queue() when the FIFO fast-path takes fifo_req (making
it the fast-path guard, replacing the list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
test), and clear it after the completion callback has returned, via a
dummy_giveback() helper used at all four gadget-request giveback
sites. The shared slot can no longer be reused until its completion
callback has finished.
Reported-by: syzbot+faf3a6cf579fc65591ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=faf3a6cf579fc65591ca
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5db8bba5b3499a86cd2e776f9918126b68b2508b.1784198306.git.wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The probe() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), but remove() does not call
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(). This can lead to a usage_count leak if
autosuspend_delay is set to a negative value.
The pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() also notes that it's important to undo
this with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time.
Fixes: 1f874edcb7 ("usb: chipidea: add runtime power management support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716104126.2763454-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
omap2430_probe() stores pdev->dev.of_node in a local np variable. This is
a borrowed pointer and the probe function does not take a reference to
it.
The success and error paths nevertheless call of_node_put(np). This drops
a reference that is owned by the platform device, and can leave
pdev->dev.of_node with an unbalanced reference count.
Do not put the borrowed platform device node from omap2430_probe().
References taken for the child MUSB device are handled by the device core,
and the ctrl-module phandle reference is still released separately.
Fixes: ffbe2feac5 ("usb: musb: omap2430: Fix probe regression for missing resources")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713114711.955253-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
connector_unbind() is the mirror of connector_bind(), but it is missing
the symmetric call to typec_deattach() that connector_bind() makes via:
if (port_dev->child)
typec_attach(port_dev->connector, &port_dev->child->dev);
When a Thunderbolt dock is unplugged, two teardown paths race:
1. The component framework calls connector_unbind() first, which sets
port_dev->connector = NULL without calling typec_deattach(). This
leaves port->usb2_dev/port->usb3_dev in struct typec_port pointing at
the USB device that is about to be freed.
2. usb_disconnect() then calls typec_deattach(port_dev->connector, ...),
but port_dev->connector is already NULL, so the call is a no-op and
port->usb2_dev is never cleared.
3. Concurrently, UCSI detects a PD partner-disconnect event and calls
typec_unregister_partner(), which reads port->usb2_dev (now a dangling
pointer to freed memory) and passes it to typec_partner_unlink_device()
-> sysfs_remove_link() -> dev_name() on the freed device, corrupting
the typec/UCSI partner state.
This corruption leaves the Thunderbolt tunnel in an inconsistent state on
the next dock hot-plug. On affected hardware the dock's I225/igc NIC fails
to enumerate: AER fires a slot reset while the igc driver is still
initialising ("PCIe link lost"), and the subsequent igc_reset attempt hits
igc_rd32 on an already-detached device:
igc 0000:2e:00.0 eth0: PCIe link lost, device now detached
igc: Failed to read reg 0x0!
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 129 at drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_main.c:7005
igc_rd32+0xa4/0xc0 [igc]
Call Trace:
igc_disable_pcie_master+0x16/0xa0 [igc]
igc_reset_hw_base+0x14/0x170 [igc]
igc_reset+0x63/0x110 [igc]
igc_io_slot_reset+0x9e/0xd0 [igc]
report_slot_reset+0x5d/0xc0
pcie_do_recovery+0x209/0x400
aer_isr_one_error_type+0x235/0x430
aer_isr+0x4e/0x80
irq_thread+0xf4/0x1f0
4. UCSI later handles the PD partner-disconnect and calls
typec_unregister_partner(), which still sees the stale port->usb2_dev
and tries to remove its sysfs link a second time:
kernfs: can not remove 'typec', no directory
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 55 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1706 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xe9/0xf0
Workqueue: events ucsi_handle_connector_change [typec_ucsi]
Call Trace:
sysfs_remove_link+0x19/0x50
typec_unregister_partner+0x6e/0x120 [typec]
ucsi_unregister_partner+0x107/0x150 [typec_ucsi]
ucsi_handle_connector_change+0x3ec/0x490 [typec_ucsi]
process_one_work+0x18e/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x2e3/0x420
kthread+0x10a/0x230
ret_from_fork+0x121/0x140
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
With worse timing the same stale pointer is dereferenced after the
backing memory is freed, turning the warning into a use-after-free.
Fix the asymmetry: call typec_deattach() before clearing
port_dev->connector, matching what connector_bind() does on the bind side.
typec_partner_deattach() is already protected by port->partner_link_lock,
so it serialises safely with the concurrent typec_unregister_partner() path.
Fixes: 11110783f5 ("usb: Inform the USB Type-C class about enumerated devices")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611071201.1235545-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When logging the decode of a data abort we currently unconditionally decode
and display Xs. Currently the only defined non-RES0 values for this field
are for cases where ISV=1, move the decode of Xs into our existing check
for ISV=1. This avoids potential confusion if some other use is assigned to
these bits for ISV=0 cases in future, or misleading someone into thinking
there is a meaningful value there with currently defined architecture.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Longmai Technologies USB Key (0x04b4:0xb708) advertises itself as a
SCSI/Bulk-only mass storage device but does not correctly handle ATA
pass-through commands. When such a command (ATA_12 or ATA_16) is sent to
the device it fails to respond and the transfer eventually times out,
leaving the device unusable.
Add an unusual_devs entry for this device that sets the US_FL_NO_ATA_1X
flag, so usb-storage short-circuits ATA pass-through commands and returns
INVALID COMMAND OPERATION CODE (0x20 0x05 0x24 0x00) instead of forwarding
them to the device.
Information about the device in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices:
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 12 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=06 Prot=50 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=04b4 ProdID=b708 Rev= 1.00
S: Manufacturer=Longmai Technologies
S: Product=USB Key
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Reported-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Wei <huangwei@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716033341.2830872-1-huangwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In cs35l56_init() use complete_all() to signal init_completion instead
of complete().
cs35l56_init() was signaling init_completion using the complete() function.
This only releases ONE waiter.
If cs35l56_component_probe() was called multiple times the first time
would consume that one signal, then future calls would timeout waiting for
the completion. This could happen if:
- The component is probed, removed, then probed again without the cs35l56
module being removed.
- A call to component_probe() returns an error and ASoC calls it again
later.
It should use complete_all() so that after it has been signaled it will
allow any code that waits on it to continue immediately.
The one case where the driver must wait for initialization to run again is
when waiting for a reboot after firmware download, and here the code
correctly calls reinit_completion() first.
Fixes: e496112529 ("ASoC: cs35l56: Add driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L56")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716132045.1469156-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On I2C/SPI call cs35l56_init() before calling
snd_soc_register_component() to prevent the potential for a deadlock
on init_completion.
For most buses all the hardware would be ready when probe() returns,
but on SoundWire, probe() must return before the SoundWire bus driver
will enumerate the device. All access to the registers must be deferred
until the driver receives an ATTACHED notification. But anything that
could return -EPROBE_DEFER must be called during probe, and that includes
snd_soc_register_component(). Because of that, on SoundWire the ASoC
component can be created before the registers are accssible, so
cs35l56_component_probe() waits for init_completion to signal that the
registers are accessible.
On I2C/SPI this 2-stage startup isn't required so their probe()
functions simply called cs35l56_common_probe() and then cs35l56_init().
The problem with this was that snd_soc_register_component() was still
called early. If this triggered ASoC to create the card, ASoC would call
cs35l56_component_probe() which waits on init_completion - but this would
be running inside the cs35l56 driver probe() so blocking it from reaching
the code that signals init_completion, causing a deadlock.
Fixes: e496112529 ("ASoC: cs35l56: Add driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L56")
Reported-by: Salman S. Tahir <salman.abusaad@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/95c21574-97d5-4311-9263-9e174d22d22c@opensource.cirrus.com/T/#u
Tested-by: Salman S. Tahir <salman.abusaad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716132045.1469156-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Locking is disabled in the regmap config as this driver uses its own
lock. This means that all calls to regmap functions (read or write) must
hold the i2c_lock. The function pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock() did not do
this, and it was therefore possible that multiple threads could cause an
incorrect register to be read/written.
A previous patch partly fixed this, but only protected the write to the
interrupt mask register, and not the read from the direction register.
Fixes: bfc6444b57 ("gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709045116.2304246-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
NR_FIX_BTMAPS is the per-slot page limit for early_ioremap(). Since
__early_ioremap() maps the page-aligned physical range, a 256K request
can require one extra page when the physical address is not page-aligned.
Reserve one extra page per slot so the 256K mapping budget is usable
regardless of the initial page offset.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08fd96fa-ee3a-4904-bd11-bb08bd90436f@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
__destroy_component_cfg() adds each RIS mbwu_state object to the MPAM
garbage list when destroying component configuration.
However, mbwu_state is allocated per RIS and only for RISes with MBWU
monitors. A component can therefore have comp->cfg allocated while some
RISes still have ris->mbwu_state set to NULL.
Passing a NULL mbwu_state to add_to_garbage() dereferences the NULL
pointer inside the macro.
Skip RISes that do not have an mbwu_state object before adding them to
the garbage list.
Fixes: 41e8a14950 ("arm_mpam: Track bandwidth counter state for power management")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM is written from cfg if cfg has the MBW partition feature.
It is reset when cfg does not have the MBW partition feature.
But the register handling is reversed. This may cause an incorrect
register setting. For example, during an MPAM reset, reset_cfg is
empty (no MBW partition feature set), and cfg->mbw_pbm is 0. Instead of
resetting MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM to all 1's, the current logic will set it to
cfg->mbw_pbm, which is 0.
Fix the issue by swapping the if/else branches.
Fixes: a1cb6577f5 ("arm_mpam: Reset when feature configuration bit unset")
Reported-by: Matt Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Priority partitioning is not supported other than to set the per-PARTID
defaults in MPAMCFG_PRI, INTPRI and DSPRI, to the highest priority. When 0
is the lowest priority, all ones is the highest priority. However, these
values are calculated with an extra higher bit set.
Luckily, there is still no chance of setting functional bits incorrectly.
When the priority widths are maximal, this is ensured as the fields have
width 16 and a u16 holds the value for each field. When the widths are
smaller, the higher order bits beyond the advertised widths,
MPAMF_PRI_IDR.DSPRI_WD and MPAMF_PRI_IDR.INTPRI_WD, in the priority fields
INTPRI and DSPRI are not used to calculate the priority. It is not
specified whether these higher order bits are RAZ/WI or Res0 and so it is
desirable not to set them to avoid the chance of misleading reads.
Correct the priority reset values.
Fixes: 880df85d86 ("arm_mpam: Probe and reset the rest of the features")
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When seccomp support was originally added to arm64 in a1ae65b219
("arm64: add seccomp support"), seccomp was erroneously called _before_
the ptrace syscall-enter-stop and therefore the tracer could trivially
manipulate the syscall register state after the seccomp check had
passed. This was subsequently fixed in a5cd110cb8 ("arm64/ptrace: run
seccomp after ptrace") by moving the seccomp check after the tracer has
run. Unfortunately, a decade later, that fix has been reported to be
incomplete.
On arm64, both the first argument to a syscall and its eventual return
value are allocated to register x0. In order to facilitate syscall
restarting and querying of syscall arguments on the syscall exit path,
the original value of x0 is stashed in 'struct pt_regs::orig_x0' early
during the syscall entry path and is returned for the first argument by
syscall_get_arguments(). Unlike 32-bit Arm, this stashed value is not
directly exposed via ptrace() and so changes to register x0 made by the
tracer on a syscall-enter-stop are not reflected in 'orig_x0'. This
means that seccomp, syscall tracepoints and audit can observe a stale
value for the register compared to the argument that will be observed by
the actual syscall.
Re-sync 'orig_x0' from x0 on the syscall entry path following a
potential ptrace stop (i.e. PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY or
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE). This behaviour is limited to native tasks (because
compat tasks expose 'orig_r0' to ptrace) where the syscall is not being
skipped (because x0 is updated to hold the return value of -ENOSYS in
that case).
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260529065444.1336608-1-sunyiqixm@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: a5cd110cb8 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace")
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The fs210x driver currently puts the regmap cache into cache only mode
during suspend but at no point does it make it writable again, meaning
that device can't work after suspend other than basic powerup which
bypasses the cache.
Mark the cache as writable again when we resync the registers, it's not
clear to me that the cache only mode is needed at all but this is a
fairly minimal change. Since this is setting a flag it's safe to do
even if the cache was not previously in cache only mode.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-fs210x-fix-resume-v1-1-dd81d9c62c05@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
HP ZBook 8 G2a 14 and 16 (SSIDs 0x103c:0x8f94, 0x103c:0x8f95) use the
Realtek ALC245 codec with a TAS2781 amplifier via I2C. They share the same
hardware configuration as the existing 0x8f40/0x8f41/0x8f42/0x8f62 models
but have inverted speaker mute LED polarity, so the existing
ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED quirk drives the LED backwards: off
when muted and on when unmuted.
Add a dedicated quirk with inverted COEF values. These are speaker-only
models without an HP pin, so the LED is driven directly through the
vmaster_mute hook; there is no need to probe the HP pin at runtime since
the configuration is static and known per SSID.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716023825.387532-1-chris.chiu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a keep-alive (KAE) silent stream is active on an Intel HDMI/DP
codec, opening a real PCM stream reprograms the converter format and the
audio infoframe in snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare(). Part of that
reprogramming - the converter channel count and the channel mapping in
snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe() - is not safe to do while a
keep-alive stream is active. This is most visible when switching to a
multichannel PCM configuration, where the active channel count actually
changes. In that case the newly opened PCM stream plays no sound.
Add an optional hdmi_ops .prepare hook, called at the start of the
PCM prepare sequence (before the format and infoframe are touched), and
implement it for HSW+ to release keep-alive. Keep-alive is then
re-enabled as before once the new stream has been set up, in the
setup_stream op.
Fixes: 15175a4f2b ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: add keep-alive support for ADL-P and DG2")
Reported-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8412
Tested-by: Alexander Kaplan <alexander.kaplan@sms-medipool.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715180610.1371243-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME was developed in the liveupdate/next branch
while the session type validation change was carried in liveupdate-fixes.
When the conflict between the two branches was resolved, the GET_NAME
operation descriptor picked up the structure and last member from
RETRIEVE_FD.
This makes both its known size and minimum size 16 bytes rather than 72.
A zero-initialized request still succeeds because luo_session_get_name()
writes the full name before luo_ucmd_respond() copies the full GET_NAME
response to userspace. However, copy_struct_from_user() treats the
output-only name field as unknown trailing data and rejects the request
with -E2BIG if any byte in that field is nonzero.
Use the GET_NAME structure and its name field in the descriptor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ahWlYXNjGUbkKoHy@sirena.org.uk/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716012607.22020-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
We hit the following build error while running the seccomp selftests in
our testing.
CC seccomp_bpf
seccomp_bpf.c: In function ‘UPROBE_setup’:
seccomp_bpf.c:5175:74: error: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe);
| ^
seccomp_bpf.c:5175:57: note: first expression has type ‘int (*)(void)’
5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
seccomp_bpf.c:5175:76: note: second expression has type ‘int (__attribute__((nocf_check)) *)(void)’
5175 | offset = get_uprobe_offset(variant->uretprobe ? probed_uretprobe : probed_uprobe);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
get_uprobe_offset() takes a 'const void *' argument, so cast both
operands to 'void *'.
Fixes: 9ffc7a635c ("selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <kuan-ying.lee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715053559.28535-1-kuan-ying.lee@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Commit 57fbad15c2 ("stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE")
renamed the LKDTM crash type and selftest configuration but missed the
entry in tests.txt.
As a result, the selftest generates STACKLEAK_ERASING.sh, which run.sh
skips because the LKDTM DIRECT trigger only exposes KSTACK_ERASE. Rename
the test entry so the generated runner uses the registered crash type.
Fixes: 57fbad15c2 ("stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE")
Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_CD80B5F746B6AABD68AF3F1097AD02C96F05@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
clang recently added support for -Wstringop-overread [1], which is on by
default like -Wfortify-source. This breaks the usage of -Werror in the
fortify tests, resulting in the following false positive warnings in the
kernel build:
warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c
warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c
warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c
Examining the fortify test logs shows a warning like the following in
each of the failed logs:
In file included from lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:5:
lib/test_fortify/test_fortify.h:34:2: error: 'memcmp' reading 17 bytes from a region of size 16 [-Werror,-Wstringop-overread]
34 | TEST;
| ^
lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:3:2: note: expanded from macro 'TEST'
3 | memcmp(large, small, sizeof(small) + 1)
| ^
1 error generated.
Disable -Wstringop-overread for the fortify tests, as it defeats the
purpose of testing the Linux specific implementation of fortify, like
-Wfortify-source.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2168
Link: 86f2e71cb8 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-fix-test_fortify-for-clang-stringop-overread-v1-1-15ee8342a953@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The bt-sco-pcm-wb DAI uses the same stream_name strings as bt-sco-pcm
("Playback" and "Capture"). This causes duplicate DAPM AIF widget
names within the same component, leading to debugfs warnings:
debugfs: 'Playback' already exists in 'dapm'
debugfs: 'Capture' already exists in 'dapm'
Give the wideband DAI distinct stream names ("WB Playback" and
"WB Capture") and add corresponding DAPM AIF widgets and routes for
them.
Fixes: 5947e1b499 ("ASoC: bt-sco: extend rate and add a general compatible string")
Assisted-by: VeroCoder:claude-sonnet-4-5
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715100620.1387159-1-shengjiu.wang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() is called locklessly from the scheduler hotpath
and can race psi_trigger_destroy() taking down the last rtpoll trigger under
rtpoll_trigger_lock:
psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() psi_trigger_destroy()
rcu_read_lock();
task = rcu_dereference(rtpoll_task);
rcu_assign_pointer(rtpoll_task, NULL);
timer_delete(&rtpoll_timer);
mod_timer(&rtpoll_timer, ...);
rcu_read_unlock();
synchronize_rcu();
kthread_stop(task_to_destroy);
The group can then be freed with the re-armed timer still pending, and
poll_timer_fn() runs on freed memory.
461daba06b ("psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling
mechanism") deleted the timer synchronously after the synchronize_rcu(),
which prevented this but raced trigger creation instead: the deletion could
cancel the timer that a new trigger set armed during the grace period and,
as creation also reinitialized the timer at the time, corrupt it.
8f91efd870 ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy") moved the
initialization into group_init() and the deletion into the locked section,
trading the creation races for the window above.
Neither placement in the destruction path works. A pending timer firing
while the group is alive is harmless though. poll_timer_fn() just wakes the
rtpoll waitqueue and doesn't re-arm itself. Bind the timer to the group's
lifetime instead and shut it down in psi_cgroup_free(). Nothing can arm it
by then. timer_shutdown_sync() because the timer is never armed again.
Fixes: 8f91efd870 ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260711000434.36C4A1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
a5b98009f1 ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
made pressure_write() hold cgroup_mutex across psi_trigger_create(), which
forks the psimon kthread for the first rtpoll trigger. As kthread creation
depends on the whole fork path, the commit inadvertently created a lot of
unwanted locking dependencies from cgroup_mutex.
sched_ext got hit by one: its enable path blocks forks and then grabs
cgroup_mutex, so a pressure write racing a scheduler enable deadlocks, with
every other fork piling up behind.
Fix it by splitting trigger creation so that the worker is forked with
cgroup_mutex dropped and the kernfs active reference left broken. The latter
matters because rmdir and cgroup.pressure writes drain active references
under cgroup_mutex. Publishing the trigger last keeps error reporting
synchronous and preserves the of->priv lifetime rules.
The trigger registered in the first stage pins the group's rtpoll machinery
across the unlocked window, leaving only creation races to resolve. The
catch-up poll on installation covers scheduling attempts dropped while there
was no worker.
v2: Retagged sched/psi (was cgroup).
Fixes: a5b98009f1 ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710100441.2653477-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state() evaluates a _DSM method to get the ACPI
mute state and reads the first byte from the returned object.
However, the returned ACPI object is owned by the caller and is never
freed after use, so each successful query leaks the _DSM result object.
The code also assumes that the returned object is a buffer with at least
one byte. A malformed firmware response can return a different object
type or an empty buffer, and the direct ret->buffer.pointer dereference
can then access an invalid pointer.
Use the typed _DSM helper, validate that the returned buffer contains at
least one byte, and free the ACPI object after reading it.
Fixes: 447106e92a ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708113625.752913-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit d1d564ec49 ("gpio: move hogs into GPIO core") made
gpiochip_add_hog() return -EINVAL for hog nodes lacking any of the
'input', 'output-low' or 'output-high' properties. The error is
propagated by gpiochip_hog_lines() and fails registration of the
whole GPIO chip.
The previous OF-specific implementation tolerated such nodes:
of_parse_own_gpio() warned "no hogging state specified, bailing out"
and of_gpiochip_add_hog() stopped processing the node without failing
chip registration.
Some boards deliberately ship hog nodes without a hogging state in
their base devicetree and supply the state via overlay, e.g. the PCIe
slot key selection hogs on the BananaPi R4 Pro added in
commit e309fa232d ("arm64: dts: mediatek: mt7988a-bpi-r4pro: rework
pcie gpio-hog handling"), as the polarity set in the base devicetree
could not be overridden from an overlay.
Booting such a board without an overlay applied now fails to register
the gpiochip. On the BananaPi R4 Pro this means the MT7988A pinctrl
device fails to probe, all peripherals including the console UART
defer forever, and the board finally hangs when clk_disable_unused()
gates the clocks of the UART still in use by earlycon:
gpiochip_add_data_with_key: GPIOs 512..595 (pinctrl_moore) failed to register, -22
mt7988-pinctrl 1001f000.pinctrl: error -EINVAL: Failed to add gpio_chip
...
clk: Disabling unused clocks
(hangs)
Restore the previous behaviour by warning about hog nodes lacking a
hogging state and skipping them instead of failing the registration
of the whole GPIO chip.
Fixes: d1d564ec49 ("gpio: move hogs into GPIO core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4c67cf0839ccf57db35a826df6d8fc779531509a.1783974733.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
A couple of runs of different AI tools have generated something like the
following bug report:
In nested_domain_free(), when refcount_dec_and_test() returns false
(other nested domains still reference the same gdom_info), the function
returns without calling kfree(ndom), leaking the nested_domain
structure. This problem wasn't introduced by this patch, but exists in
the code from commit 757d2b1fdf that the patch modifies. Each
nested_domain (ndom) is allocated individually in
amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested() via kzalloc_obj(*ndom). The .free
callback is the sole point responsible for freeing this domain. When
the refcount is > 0, only the xa_unlock_irqrestore is performed and the
function returns, leaving ndom permanently allocated. This leak occurs
every time a nested domain sharing a gDomID is destroyed while other
domains still use that gDomID.
There is a similar leak later in this function in the WARN_ON() test when
the mapping is already NULL. Switch to a RAII-based cleanup for ndom, since
it should always be freed in this function.
Fixes: 757d2b1fdf ("iommu/amd: Introduce gDomID-to-hDomID Mapping and handle parent domain invalidation")
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KVM RISC-V tracks guest local interrupt state with two bitmaps:
- irqs_pending: interrupts that should be visible to the guest
- irqs_pending_mask: interrupts whose pending state changed
The current code updates those bitmaps with independent atomic bitops
and assumes a multiple-producer, single-consumer protocol. That model
does not actually hold.
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() is not a pure consumer. When the guest
changes guest-visible HVIP state, sync_interrupts() writes both
irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask to reflect the new guest state back
into KVM state. As a result, irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask form a
single logical state transition, but they are not updated atomically as
a pair.
This allows a race where a newly injected interrupt is lost. For
example:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt(VS_SOFT)
set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending)
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts()
sees guest-cleared HVIP.VSSIP
sets irqs_pending_mask
clear_bit(IRQ_VS_SOFT, irqs_pending)
set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending_mask)
kvm_vcpu_kick()
After that interleaving, a later flush can update HVIP without VSSIP
even though a new virtual interrupt was injected. In practice, the
guest can remain blocked in WFI with work pending.
The same pending/mask protocol is shared by VS soft interrupts, PMU
overflow delivery, and AIA high interrupt synchronization, so the race
is not limited to one interrupt source.
Fix this by serializing all updates to irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
with a per-vCPU raw spinlock. This keeps the pending bit and the dirty
mask as one state transition across:
- set/unset interrupt
- guest HVIP sync
- interrupt flush to guest CSR state
- vCPU reset
- AIA CSR writes that clear dirty state
Use non-atomic bitmap operations while holding the lock. Hold the lock
across the AIA sync, flush, and pending checks as well, so both bitmap
words share the same serialization domain.
This intentionally replaces the existing lockless protocol instead of
trying to repair it with additional barriers. The problem is not memory
ordering on a single field; it is that two separate bitmaps encode one
shared state machine while both producers and sync paths can modify
them. A per-vCPU raw spinlock keeps the fix small, local, and suitable
for backporting.
Fixes: cce69aff68 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xie Bo <xb@ultrarisc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715020359.1521354-2-xb@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The Alienware x16 R2 has two pairs of speakers, but the BIOS
marks pin 0x17 as unused, so only the pin 0x14 pair plays and
audio is very quiet/dull.
Apply ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK like on other Dell machines to set
up pin 0x17 and route it to DAC1. Tested on my x16 R2 with
kernel 6.18.38, and now all speakers play at full volume.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Ohrt <oliver@theohrts.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715070409.42696-1-oliver@theohrts.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The sound and microphone mute LEDs do not function on this newer
revision of the board (8AB8) while they do on the older 880D models.
I have verified this on another laptop which was manufactured before
the one with the issue.
Added the ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED from a G9 model, which
uses the same codec, to make it work. Tested on kernel version 7.1.3 on
the aforementioned newer revision notebook.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Kłos <marcel@marmak.net.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4dab5622-9100-4730-8c99-b58da939549b@marmak.net.pl
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In stratix10_svc_drv_remove(), stratix10_svc_async_exit() was called
before client devices were unregistered. This created a race window
where child devices could still be issuing service requests through
the async channels after the async infrastructure had already been
torn down.
Unregister client devices before tearing down the async threads and
channels to ensure all in-flight service calls drain before the
underlying infrastructure is destroyed.
Fixes: bcb9f4f070 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Define INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE (0x3) and handle it in
stratix10_svc_async_poll() the same way as INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
returning -EAGAIN so callers can retry instead of treating the poll as
a hard failure.
When the Secure Device Manager has not yet produced a response for an
asynchronous transaction, ATF is expected to return
INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE. Without this handling, the service
layer maps the status to -EINVAL and async clients cannot distinguish
"not ready yet" from a real error.
Fixes: bcb9f4f070 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
The internal digital microphone on the MSI Vector A16 HX A8WIG is not
detected: the ACP platform devices are created, but snd_soc_acp6x_mach
never binds because the machine is missing from the DMI quirk table, so
no capture device shows up at all.
This is the same board as the already supported "Vector A16 HX A8WHG",
differing only in the trailing model code. Add the corresponding entry.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ignacio Campos Ruiz <acamposruiz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713165709.19489-1-acamposruiz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In a full-duplex setup, when one direction (playback or capture) is
closed while the other is still running, imx_aif_shutdown() was
unconditionally calling snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk() with rate=0 for all
cpu/codec DAIs, which would disable the clock still needed by the
active stream.
Add snd_soc_dai_active() checks before clearing sysclk so that only
truly inactive DAIs have their clocks reset.
Fixes: 2260bc6ea8 ("ASoC: imx-card: Add WM8524 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710031333.3491445-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
iwl_mld_thermal_zone_register() stores the thermal zone pointer in
mld->tzone before calling thermal_zone_device_enable(). If enable
fails, the code unregisters the zone but leaves mld->tzone stale,
so iwl_mld_thermal_zone_unregister() can unregister it again.
Clear mld->tzone after unregister in the error path.
While at it remove a pointless if in iwl_mld_thermal_zone_unregister
after we've alredy checked the tzone pointer is not NULL.
Assisted-by: GitHubCopilot:gpt-5.3-codex
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714141909.595dcb8cb7fe.I8125e4a2eeb0390798e3f4074c62c00443eda8e8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Commit 280ea9c315 ("mm/slab: avoid allocating slabobj_ext array from
its own slab") avoided recursive allocation of obj_exts from kmalloc
caches of the same size, by bumping the obj_exts array's allocation
size whenever the array size equals the size of the object being
allocated.
However, as reported by Danielle Costantino and Shakeel Butt,
even slabs from kmalloc caches of different sizes can form a cycle
by allocating obj_exts arrays from each other [1]:
What happened: a KMALLOC_NORMAL slab's obj_exts array (used by
allocation profiling / memcg accounting) is itself kmalloc()'d from a
KMALLOC_NORMAL cache, so the "slab holds another slab's obj_exts array"
relation can form cycles. With sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) == 16 and
the host's geometry:
- kmalloc-512 has 64 objects/slab -> array is 64*16 == 1024 bytes,
served from kmalloc-1k;
- kmalloc-1k has 32 objects/slab -> array is 32*16 == 512 bytes,
served from kmalloc-512.
A kmalloc-512 slab and a kmalloc-1k slab therefore hold each other's
obj_exts array. Discarding one frees the other's array, which empties
and discards that slab, which frees the first's array, and so on:
__free_slab() -> free_slab_obj_exts() -> kfree() -> discard_slab() ->
__free_slab() recurses along the cycle until the stack is exhausted.
With memory allocation profiling, this allows unbounded recursion
in the free path and led to a stack overflow on a production host in
the Meta fleet [1]:
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit
Oops: stack guard page
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x8/0x5d0
Call Trace:
__free_slab+0x66/0xc0
kfree+0x3f0/0x5d0
... ( ~125x __free_slab <-> kfree ) ...
<kernel driver freeing a resource>
do_syscall_64
It is proposed [1] to resolve this issue by always serving the obj_exts
array allocation from kmalloc caches (or large kmalloc) of sizes larger
than the object size. However, as pointed out by Vlastimil Babka [2],
this can waste an excessive amount of memory as slabs from large
kmalloc sizes (e.g. kmalloc-8k) generally need obj_exts arrays much
smaller than the object size.
Therefore, rather than bumping the size, let us take a different
approach; disallow formation of cycles between kmalloc types when
allocating obj_exts arrays. Currently, all obj_exts arrays are served
from normal kmalloc caches. Cycles cannot be created if obj_exts arrays
of normal kmalloc caches are served from a special kmalloc type that can
never have obj_exts arrays.
To achieve this, create a new kmalloc type called KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT.
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT flag when
either 1) memory allocation profiling is not permanently disabled,
or 2) kmalloc types with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP are
aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL.
Sheaf bootstrapping for KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches now must be deferred
because allocation of a barn can trigger obj_exts array allocation of
normal kmalloc caches when the KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT cache for that size
is not ready yet. For simplicity, perform bootstrapping of sheaves for
all kmalloc caches later.
Introduce a new slab alloc flag, SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, to prevent
allocation of obj_exts arrays, and let kmalloc_slab() override the type
to KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT when specified. Note that kmalloc_type() remains
unchanged because kmalloc_flags() bypasses the kmalloc fastpath.
Do not pass SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE to kmalloc_flags() in
alloc_slab_obj_exts() and instead use SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT only when
the objects are allocated from normal kmalloc caches. While this
prevents unbounded recursive allocation of obj_exts, it allows
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to have sheaves.
Since sheaf allocations specify SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE that prevents
allocation of both sheaves and obj_exts arrays, the recursion depth
is bounded.
obj_exts arrays for non-kmalloc-normal caches can now have a valid tag.
Do not call mark_obj_codetag_empty() when freeing an obj_exts array to
avoid false warnings. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT don't need this as they never
allocate those arrays.
Reported-by: Danielle Costantino <dcostantino@meta.com>
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260625230029.703750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev [1]
Fixes: 4b87369646 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c5c4208d-a6f0-413e-bad9-49be12f12d55@kernel.org [2]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-4-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is
currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false,
it can be enabled later.
However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when
memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the
creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must
be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that
it can no longer be enabled.
Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
When kmalloc caches are aliased, multiple cache pointers reference
the same kmem_cache. As a result, iterating over kmalloc indices and
bootstrapping sheaves can bootstrap the same cache more than once and
leak memory.
Currently, this could happen when the architecture specifies
minimum alignment for slab caches that is larger than
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
Bootstrap sheaves only when the cache does not have them already.
Add a warning when bootstrap_cache_sheaves() is called for a cache
that already has sheaves enabled.
Fixes: 913ffd3a1b ("slab: handle kmalloc sheaves bootstrap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-1-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
The H616 codec does not have capture capabilities. Set the
.playback_only quirks flag to denote this.
This was somehow missing from the original driver patch, even though
the patch prior to it in the series added this quirk.
Fixes: 9155c321a1 ("ASoC: sun4i-codec: support allwinner H616 codec")
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714113304.270224-1-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
arm_vsmmu_vsid_to_sid() maps a guest's vSID to a single physical Stream ID
taken from master->streams[0], assuming a device has exactly one stream. A
device with several streams gets only its first one mapped, so a guest vSID
invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB entries; a device with
none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out of bounds.
Add an arm_vsmmu_vdevice_init() op to reject the vDEVICE with -EOPNOTSUPP
when master->num_streams is not one, rather than mapping it silently.
Fixes: d68beb276b ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE using a VIOMMU object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/b15f2b73520f389f3f57881da2f040e7bdc18876.1783311134.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() adds the vDEVICE to the viommu->vdevs xarray
with xa_cmpxchg() before the driver's vdevice_init() op runs. That op is
where a driver validates the device and may reject it, but the xarray entry
is already live by then: a concurrent IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE can look it up
with iommufd_viommu_find_dev() and run the driver invalidation path against
a device that vdevice_init() would have refused.
Reserve the index with xa_insert(): it stores a zero entry that reads back
as NULL, and returns -EBUSY on a duplicate virt_id. Run vdevice_init() and
store the vDEVICE pointer only once it succeeds. A failed vdevice_init()
releases the reservation, so lookups observe the vDEVICE only after it is
fully initialized and accepted.
Fixes: ed42eee797 ("iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1e05999347f4bf583edbc6a1312c857d5548708c.1783311134.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() takes idev->igroup->lock, then validates the
driver's vdevice_size against the core structure size with a WARN_ON_ONCE.
On failure that guard jumps to out_put_idev, below out_unlock_igroup, so it
skips the mutex_unlock(), leaving the igroup lock held and deadlocking the
next vDEVICE operation on that group.
Jump to out_unlock_igroup instead.
Fixes: ed42eee797 ("iommufd/viommu: Add driver-defined vDEVICE support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e903f775d491296a525097e2a90b3eb6a47cf2ef.1783311134.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When an instruction guest-page-fault targets a GPA that is not backed
by any memslot, KVM has no MMIO emulation path for the fetch. Load and
store guest-page faults can be routed through MMIO emulation, but an
instruction fetch has no data payload or access size for userspace to
complete in the same way.
Treat this case as an architectural access fault in the guest. On bare
metal, fetching from an inaccessible physical address raises an
instruction access fault for the supervisor to handle through its trap
vector. Reflect EXC_INST_ACCESS back to the guest so the guest observes
the same class of exception rather than leaving the fetch as a
host-handled condition.
stval contains the virtual address of the portion of the instruction that
caused the fault, while sepc points to the beginning of the instruction.
Signed-off-by: Qingwei Hu <qingwei.hu@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707122548.281685-1-qingwei.hu@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The TAS2781 firmware parser reads several variable-length description
strings with strlen() before checking that the string terminator is
present inside the firmware blob. A malformed firmware image without a
NUL terminator can therefore make the parser walk past the end of the
firmware buffer before the later size checks run.
Add a small bounded string-length helper and use it for all description
fields that are parsed from the firmware buffer. Keep the existing size
checks for the fixed bytes that follow each string.
Fixes: 915f5eadeb ("ASoC: tas2781: firmware lib")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706144540.93929-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
queue_delete() closes the queue timer, then frees it. snd_seq_timer_close()
clears q->timer->timeri. snd_use_lock_sync() then drains borrowers, and
snd_seq_timer_delete() frees q->timer.
A borrower can re-open the timer inside that window. A SET_QUEUE_CLIENT
that took a queueptr() use_lock reference before the queue was unlinked
runs snd_seq_timer_open() after the close. Open refuses re-open only while
timeri is set, and the close just cleared it, so it re-opens timeri.
snd_seq_timer_delete() does not close that instance. Its snd_seq_timer_stop()
is a no-op, because running was cleared first. So it frees q->timer with the
instance still live. The queue is freed next.
The instance stays on the global timer with callback_data pointing at the
freed queue. A non-owner START on the unlocked queue arms it. The next tick
derefs the freed queue in snd_seq_timer_interrupt().
Reachable by an unprivileged user with access to /dev/snd/seq. No CAP and
no queue ownership required.
Close any lingering instance in the destructor. There, ->timeri can no
longer change: the queue is unlinked and all use_lock borrowers have
drained, so no snd_seq_queue_use() can re-open it. Close it before clearing
q->timer. snd_timer_close() waits for any in-flight snd_seq_timer_interrupt()
to finish, and that callback still reads q->timer (via snd_seq_check_queue()),
so q->timer must stay valid until it drains.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/422FDB81-2A68-47C7-A22D-2D3301E2E86D@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
btrfs_search_slot() returns a positive value when the search key does
not exactly match an item. This is expected here, since offset 0 is used
to find the first ROOT_BACKREF for the subvolume and the actual key has
the parent root ID as its offset.
Before the compat ioctl refactoring, the native handler still copied the
filled structure to userspace when the search returned 1. After the
lookup was moved to a shared helper, both native and compat callers
treat the positive return value as a failure and skip copy_to_user(),
leaving BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO unusable for non-top-level
subvolumes.
Reset ret after successfully validating and reading the ROOT_BACKREF so
the helper reports success and both callers copy the result to
userspace.
Fixes: 538e5bdbc8 ("btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into
rc->reloc_root_tree. If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it
returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked.
The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node. Since
the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in
put_reloc_control() cannot find it either.
Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST.
The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a
defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path. If the path is
ever reached, the local allocation should still be released.
Fixes: 57a304cfd4 ("btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
The following script (already submitted as generic/798) will report
incorrect dirty page numbers, with 64K page size systems and 4K fs block
size:
# mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" -c fsync -c "cachestat 0 64K" $mnt/foobar
Cached: 1, Dirty: 1, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently Evicted: 0
Note that the dirtied page number is still 1.
[CAUSE]
The cachestat() goes through the XArray of the page cache, but
instead of checking each folio's flag, it uses the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag to report dirty pages.
Since commit 095be159f3 ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing"),
btrfs replaced a folio_clear_dirty_for_io() call inside
extent_write_cache_pages() with folio_test_dirty().
This will cause the following call sequence for the folio at file offset
0:
extent_write_cache_pages()
|- folio_test_dirty()
| The folio is still dirty, continue to writeback.
|
|- extent_writepage()
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| |- folio_start_writeback()
| It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback
| flag for the folio.
| But the folio is still dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is
| kept
|
|- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
| folio_start_writeback()
|
| ...
|- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K)
|- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
|- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
folio_start_writeback()
So the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared.
Meanwhile for the old code, before that commit, the sequence looks
like:
extent_write_cache_pages()
|- folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
| The folio is still dirty, so continue to writeback.
| But the folio dirty flag is cleared now.
|
|- extent_writepage()
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| |- folio_start_writeback()
| |- xas_clear(PAGECACHE_TAG)
|
| It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback
| flag for the folio.
| And the folio is not dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is
| cleared
|
|- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
| folio_start_writeback()
|
| ...
|- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K)
|- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
|- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
folio_start_writeback()
Unlike the new code, old code will clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY for the
first writeback block.
There is a deeper problem, dirty and writeback folio flags are updated
at very different timing.
The dirty flag is only cleared when the last sub-folio block has dirty
flag cleared.
But the writeback flag is set when the first block starts writeback, and
later blocks that go through writeback will not call
folio_start_writeback() again.
If we rely on folio_start_writeback() to update the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE, it will always be
incorrect in one way or another.
[FIX]
Do not let folio_start_writeback() do any PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
handling.
Instead, manually clear both PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE and
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY flags when the folio is no longer dirty during
btrfs_subpage_set_writeback().
However this is only a hot-fix, for the long term solution we will
follow iomap, by calling folio_start_writeback() immediately for the
whole folio, and folio_end_writeback() after all writeback finished
for the folio.
Fixes: 095be159f3 ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() splits an extent map, the new split
maps inherit the original map's flags through a local 'flags' variable.
Commit f86f7a75e2 ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify
the compression type") changed the EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING clearing to
operate on em->flags instead of that local 'flags' copy, so a split of
an extent map that is currently being logged wrongly inherits
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING.
The flag is then never cleared on the split, and when it is freed while
still on the inode's modified_extents list (for example by the extent
map shrinker) it trips the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list)) in
btrfs_free_extent_map() and leads to a use-after-free.
Clear EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING from the local 'flags' copy used for the
splits and only clear EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED from em->flags, restoring the
behaviour prior to f86f7a75e2.
CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629-btrfs-skip-logging-v1-1-4e3a28c1acaf@kernel.org/
Fixes: f86f7a75e2 ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes is updated by negating eb->len
and passing it to percpu_counter_add_batch(), whose amount parameter is
s64. Since commit 84cda1a608 ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in
extent_buffer"), eb->len is u32. The u32 result of -eb->len, when
widened to the s64 parameter, becomes a large positive value instead of
the intended negative value. For eb->len == 16384 the counter adds
+4294950912 instead of subtracting 16384.
The counter therefore grows on every metadata writeback instead of
shrinking by the extent buffer size, permanently exceeding
BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH and causing __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty()
to trigger balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() unconditionally, adding
unnecessary writeback pressure.
Cast eb->len to s64 before negation at both call sites so the
subtraction is performed in signed 64-bit arithmetic.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 84cda1a608 ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_getattr() unconditionally reads BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes
and adds it (sector-aligned) to stat->blocks for every inode type.
However, new_delalloc_bytes lives in a union with last_dir_index_offset:
union {
u64 new_delalloc_bytes; /* files only */
u64 last_dir_index_offset; /* directories only */
};
For a directory inode this memory holds last_dir_index_offset, which is
set during directory logging (e.g. flush_dir_items_batch()) to the
offset of the last logged BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY. That offset grows with
the number of entries ever created in the directory (dir indexes are
monotonic and never reused), so it can be arbitrarily large.
As a result, after a directory has been logged (e.g. via an fsync that
triggers directory logging), btrfs_getattr() reports inflated st_blocks
for that directory. The inflation is purely in-core and disappears
after the inode is evicted and reloaded (btrfs_alloc_inode() zeroes the
union), e.g. after a remount.
Reproducer (on a btrfs filesystem):
D=/mnt/btrfs/d
mkdir -p $D
for i in $(seq 1 20000); do touch $D/f$i; done
sync # commit, push dir index high
touch $D/trigger # dirty the dir in a new transaction
xfs_io -c fsync $D # log the directory -> sets last_dir_index_offset
stat -c '%b' $D # st_blocks is now inflated (e.g. 40)
# umount + mount -> st_blocks drops back to the correct value
The evict path already knows this union is type-dependent and guards the
corresponding WARN_ON with !S_ISDIR() in btrfs_destroy_inode(); only
btrfs_getattr() was missing the equivalent check.
Only read new_delalloc_bytes for regular files, which are the only
inodes that ever set it.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit a6908f88c9 ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item
members") introduced extra checks on file extent items for data reloc
inodes, but it checked the file extent offset without checking if the file
extent is inlined.
This can lead to either false alerts (as the offset member is inside the
inlined data) or even reading beyond the item range.
This has already triggered a warning in a syzbot report.
Although the root fix is to avoid compression for data reloc inodes, for
the sake of consistency, reject inlined file extents first.
Fixes: a6908f88c9 ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a syzbot report that the check inside get_new_location()
triggered:
BTRFS info (device loop0): found 31 extents, stage: move data extents
BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607
item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3835 itemsize 160
inode generation 5 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 0
block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 sequence 0 flags 0x0
atime 1669132761.0
ctime 1669132761.0
mtime 1669132761.0
otime 0.0
item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3823 itemsize 12
index 0 name_len 2
item 2 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3663 itemsize 160
inode generation 1 transid 16 size 733184 nbytes 106496
block group 0 mode 100600 links 0 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 sequence 24 flags 0x18
item 3 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3595 itemsize 68
generation 16 type 0
inline extent data size 47 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1
[...]
item 27 key (18446744073709551611 ORPHAN_ITEM 258) itemoff 2376 itemsize 0
BTRFS error (device loop0): unexpected non-zero offset in file extent item for data reloc inode 258 key offset 0 offset 9277520992061368337
------------[ cut here ]------------
btrfs_abort_should_print_stack(__error)
[CAUSE]
The above dump tree shows the first file extent item is inlined, which
should make no sense for data reloc inodes, as such inodes just
represent where the data extents are in the relocation destination chunk.
However the relocation path preallocates space for each block,
then dirties them, cluster by cluster.
It's possible to have a single block at the beginning of the block
group, and no other block in the same cluster.
So relocation will preallocate a file extent for that block and dirty
the first block. Then memory pressure forces the data reloc inode to be
written back, before any other blocks are dirtied/allocated.
Finally commit 3eaf5f082c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated
delalloc helper") changed the sequence of delalloc. Before that commit we
always tried NOCOW first, so that dirtied block would be written back into
the preallocated space, and appear as a regular extent.
But with that commit, we always try inline first, and since compression
is forced, we try compressing the first block, and then inline the
compressed data, resulting in the above inlined file extent in the data
reloc tree.
Then the check in get_new_location() will check the file offset, without
checking if the file extent is inlined or not, resulting in the above
failure.
[FIX]
Do not allow compression for data reloc inodes.
Since data reloc inode sizes are always block aligned, as long as we do
not compress, @data_len will always be at least one block, and
that will cause can_cow_file_range_inline() to return false, thus no
inlined extent will be created.
Reported-by: syzbot+d950c6ba09b79f6e1864@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a373dc5.764cf64f.168fbe.0001.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 3eaf5f082c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variable-sized buffer buf in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is
declared as __u64[], but it holds a packed byte stream of search results,
where all offsets into the buffer are in bytes.
Declaring buf as __u64[] makes it easy for user space to write incorrect
pointer arithmetic: adding a byte offset directly to a __u64 pointer
scales the offset by 8, landing at byte position offset*8 instead of
offset.
This recently caused an infinite loop in btrfs-progs: the accessor read
all-zero data from misaddressed items, which fed zeroed search keys back
into the ioctl loop and spun forever. The issue was worked around at the
time by disabling TREE_SEARCH_V2 entirely in btrfs-progs (d73e69824854:
"btrfs-progs: temporarily disable usage of v2 of search tree ioctl").
The kernel side already treats buf as a byte buffer, so change the
declaration to __u8[] to match the actual semantics and prevent similar
misuse in user space. The change is ABI compatible: both the structure size
and alignment are unchanged.
Fixes: cc68a8a5a4 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: You-Kai Zheng <ykzheng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the root we got has zero root refs in its root item, we are resetting
the root's ->reloc_root without using barriers like we do everywhere else.
Sashiko complained about this while reviewing another patch, and it's
correct (see the Link tag below).
Also, we should not clear BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root unless
the root points to the reloc root we have.
Fix this by using clear_reloc_root(), which issues the memory barrier
after setting the root's ->reloc_root to NULL and before clearing the bit
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cf84f1a217c719e25b6b69e4298dd7afd36c9427.1781194426.git.fdmanana%40suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Some ASUS TUF ACP70-based systems expose ACP ACPI configuration flags
that select a non-working fallback audio path, similar to previously
affected ASUS platforms.
Add DMI-based overrides in snd_amd_acp_find_config() for the following
systems to skip ACP ACPI flag-based selection:
- ASUS TUF Gaming Vivobook 18
- ASUS TUF Gaming A14 FA401EA
This ensures the intended SoundWire-based machine driver is selected on
these platforms.
Signed-off-by: Syed Saba Kareem <Syed.SabaKareem@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710102926.1633385-1-syed.sabakareem@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() calls:
iommufd_auto_response_faults(hwpt, old_handle);
passing the *new* hwpt together with the handle of
the device's *old* domain. This should be a parameter mismatch:
1. Semantically, iommufd_auto_response_faults(x, handle) scans
x->fault's deliver list and response xarray for groups matching
"handle". A group is queued under the hwpt that was attached at
fault-delivery time. old_handle is fetched *before* the domain switch,
so its group lives on old->fault, not on the new hwpt->fault.
2. Historically, the first argument was "old". The routine was
introduced by commit b7d8833677 ("iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt
attach/detach/replace") as __fault_domain_replace_dev() in
fault.c, correctly calling iommufd_auto_response_faults(old, curr).
Commit fb21b1568a ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than
fault specific") moved this into iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() in
device.c and swapped it to "hwpt". This should be a refactor regression,
not an intentional change.
Fix this by passing "old" instead.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9D652384339C69D5+20260710122952.885325-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Fixes: fb21b1568a ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than fault specific")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When the firmware sends a command response with a length mismatch,
carl9170_cmd_callback() logs the mismatch and calls carl9170_restart()
but then falls through to memcpy(ar->readbuf, buffer + 4, len - 4).
Since len comes from the firmware and can exceed ar->readlen, this
copies more data than the readbuf was allocated for.
Bound the memcpy to min(len - 4, ar->readlen) so that the response
is still completed -- avoiding repeated restarts from queued garbage --
while preventing an overread past the response buffer.
Fixes: a84fab3cbf ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421134929.325662-2-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The firmware-controlled beacon_ie_len, assoc_req_len, and assoc_resp_len
fields in ath6kl_wmi_connect_event_rx() are not validated against the
buffer length. Their sum (up to 765) can exceed the actual WMI event
data, causing out-of-bounds reads during IE parsing and state corruption
of wmi->is_wmm_enabled.
Add a check that the total IE length fits within the buffer.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421135009.348084-3-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The firmware-controlled num_msg field (u8, 0-255) drives the loop in
ath6kl_wmi_tx_complete_event_rx() without validation against the buffer
length. This allows out-of-bounds reads of up to 1020 bytes past the
WMI event buffer when the firmware sends an inflated num_msg.
Add a check that the buffer is large enough to hold the fixed struct
and the num_msg variable-length entries.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625232907.3620746-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
aggr_recv_addba_req_evt() logs a debug message when the firmware-supplied
win_sz is outside [AGGR_WIN_SZ_MIN, AGGR_WIN_SZ_MAX] but does not
return. The out-of-range win_sz is then used in TID_WINDOW_SZ() to
compute a kzalloc size and stored in rxtid->hold_q_sz, leading to
zero-size or overflowed allocations and subsequent out-of-bounds access.
Clean up any previously active aggregation session for the TID first,
then return early when win_sz is out of the valid range, instead of
proceeding with a broken allocation size.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702005020.708717-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
When unbinding the ath12k driver, kernel NULL pointer dereferences
occur in irq_work_sync() called from rhashtable_destroy().
Two hash tables are affected:
1. ath12k_link_sta hash table in ath12k_base
2. ath12k_dp_link_peer hash table in ath12k_dp
The issue happens because the destroy functions are called unconditionally
in cleanup paths, but the hash tables are only initialized late in their
respective init functions. If the device was never fully started or if the
init functions failed before initializing the hash tables, the pointers
will be NULL. The issues are always reproducible from a VM because the MSI
addressing initialization is failing.
Call trace for ath12k_link_sta_rhash_tbl_destroy:
RIP: irq_work_sync+0x1e/0x70
rhashtable_destroy+0x12/0x60
ath12k_link_sta_rhash_tbl_destroy+0x19/0x40 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_stop+0xe/0x80 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup+0x6b/0xb0 [ath12k]
ath12k_pci_remove+0x60/0x110 [ath12k]
Call trace for ath12k_dp_link_peer_rhash_tbl_destroy:
RIP: irq_work_sync+0x1e/0x70
rhashtable_destroy+0x12/0x60
ath12k_dp_link_peer_rhash_tbl_destroy+0x29/0x50 [ath12k]
ath12k_dp_cmn_device_deinit+0x21/0x140 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup+0x6b/0xb0 [ath12k]
ath12k_pci_remove+0x60/0x110 [ath12k]
Fix this by adding NULL checks before calling rhashtable_destroy() in
both destroy functions.
The NULL check approach was chosen because the rhashtable pointer
serves as the initialization state indicator. The init can fail at
various points, leaving some components uninitialized. Checking the
pointer directly is simpler than adding separate state flags that
would need synchronization.
Fixes: 57ccca4102 ("wifi: ath12k: Add hash table for ath12k_link_sta in ath12k_base")
Fixes: a88cf5f71a ("wifi: ath12k: Add hash table for ath12k_dp_link_peer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615112103.601982-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Commit [1] introduced a regression causing severely degraded MLO RX
throughput on WCN7850.
On WCN7850, there is only a single ar instance, but MLO uses two
link IDs. ath12k_dp_peer->hw_links[] is indexed using ar->hw_link_id,
which causes both MLO link IDs to be stored at the same index.
As a result, an incorrect link ID is assigned to MSDUs in
ath12k_dp_rx_deliver_msdu(), leading to severe MLO RX throughput loss.
Different chipsets identify the per-MSDU link differently:
- On QCN9274 / IPQ5332, the host owns multiple ar instances and the
per-MSDU hw_link_id from the RX descriptor maps cleanly through
dp_peer->hw_links[hw_link_id] to the IEEE link_id.
- On single-ar chipsets like WCN7850 / QCC2072, there is only one ar
instance for both MLO links, so dp_peer->hw_links[] has just one
valid slot and cannot be used to distinguish the two links. To
resolve the link, walk dp_peer->link_peers[] and match by
rxcb->peer_id, which on the link_peer side identifies the link
peer for the MSDU.
Add a new hw_op set_rx_link_id() so each chipset resolves the link
on the RX fast path using whatever signal it actually has, and let
the op itself decide whether to populate rx_status::link_valid and
rx_status::link_id:
QCN9274 / IPQ5332 : always derive link_id from
dp_peer->hw_links[rxcb->hw_link_id] and set
link_valid.
WCN7850 / QCC2072 : walk the link_peers[] of dp_peer to find the
link_peer whose peer_id matches rxcb->peer_id,
and set link_valid only when a match is found.
Otherwise leave link_valid clear so that
mac80211 can fall back to its own link
resolution path (via addr2 / deflink).
For WCN7850 / QCC2072, walking dp_peer->link_peers[] is bounded by
the number of links actually populated, so introduce a link_peers_map
bitmap (unsigned long) in struct ath12k_dp_peer that tracks populated
slots and use for_each_set_bit() to iterate. Non-MLO clients hit one
slot, current MLO clients hit two; the full ATH12K_NUM_MAX_LINKS
array is never scanned. The bitmap is maintained with WRITE_ONCE() on
the write side (under dp_hw->peer_lock) paired with READ_ONCE() on
both the lockless RX read side and the write-side RMW for KCSAN
correctness.
Also guard the dp_peer dereference in ath12k_mac_peer_cleanup_all()
with a NULL check, since peer->dp_peer can be NULL for self-peers or
peers not yet fully assigned, the pre-existing rcu_assign_pointer()
call there had the same latent issue.
This restores the correct link ID on WCN7850 without changing the
QCN9274 / IPQ5332 data path, which keeps its O(1) hw_links[]
indexing.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Fixes: 11157e0910 ("wifi: ath12k: Use ath12k_dp_peer in per packet Tx & Rx paths") # [1]
Signed-off-by: Yingying Tang <yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610053315.2249912-1-yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
All config and core registers of the KVM RISC-V ONE_REG interface are
expected to be always available to the KVM user-space and the KVM
get-reg-list selftest assumes these registers to be as base registers.
Currently, the Zicbo[m|z|p] block size config registers are only
available when corresponding ISA extension is present on the host
which breaks the above expectation. In fact, KVM get-reg-list selftest
fails when any of the Zicbo[m|z|p] ISA extension is not present on
host. To address this issue, drop the ISA extension checks from
kvm_riscv_vcpu_get/set_reg_config() and copy_config_reg_indices()
functions.
Fixes: 031f9efafc ("KVM: riscv: Add KVM_GET_REG_LIST API support")
Fixes: a044ef7104 ("RISC-V: KVM: use ENOENT in *_one_reg() when extension is unavailable")
Fixes: 48e2febcda ("RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbop block size")
Fixes: cf05b059d5 ("RISC-V: KVM: Introduce common kvm_riscv_isa_check_host()")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706181522.2003922-1-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The PMU SBI handler passes the guest argument registers directly to
the PMU start/stop helpers:
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(vcpu, cp->a0, cp->a1, cp->a2, ...)
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(vcpu, cp->a0, cp->a1, cp->a2, ...)
which map to:
unsigned long ctr_base
unsigned long ctr_mask
unsigned long flags
Thus cp->a1 is a single unsigned long ctr_mask, not a bitmap array
sized for RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS.
On RV32, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS is 64 while BITS_PER_LONG is 32. Using
for_each_set_bit() with RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS can therefore make
find_next_bit() access bits beyond the storage of ctr_mask on RV32.
Limit the scan to BITS_PER_LONG. The requested counter range is already
validated by kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(), so this preserves RV64
behavior and avoids an out-of-bounds bitmap read on RV32.
Fixes: 0cb74b65d2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement perf support without sampling")
Signed-off-by: Shengwen Cheng <shengwen1997.tw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626054051.3360865-1-shengwen1997.tw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When the BCLK divider ratio is 1:1, fsl_sai_set_bclk() enables bypass
mode by setting BYP, but never clears the bit. The BYP=1 value remains
in the regcache, and is restored by regcache_sync() on the next runtime
resume.
Since BYP=1 combined with BCD=1 immediately outputs the ungated MCLK
as BCLK without waiting for BCE/TE/RE to be enabled, the clock is
driven prematurely before the stream is fully configured, causing
noise on some codecs.
Fix this by clearing BYP and BCI in fsl_sai_hw_free() taking into
account sync mode and the opposite stream's state, so that the regcache
holds BYP=0 before runtime suspend and regcache_sync() on resume will
not restore bypass mode prematurely.
Fixes: a50b7926d0 ("ASoC: fsl_sai: implement 1:1 bclk:mclk ratio support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710070835.3749817-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
fwnet_frag_new() keeps a sorted list of received fragments for a partial
datagram. When a new fragment is adjacent to an existing fragment, the
code checks whether the new fragment also closes the gap to the next or
previous list entry.
Those neighbor lookups currently assume that the current fragment always
has a real next or previous fragment. At a list edge, the next or
previous entry is the list head, not a struct fwnet_fragment_info.
The gap checks also compare against the old edge of the current fragment
instead of the edge after adding the new fragment. As a result, a
fragment that bridges two existing ranges may leave two adjacent ranges
unmerged, so fwnet_pd_is_complete() can miss a complete datagram.
Check for the list head before looking up the neighboring fragment, and
compare the neighbor against the new fragment's far edge when deciding
whether to merge all three ranges.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: c76acec6d5 ("firewire: add IPv4 support")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707150454.2265951-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
The Commubox FXA291 by Endress+Hauser AG is a USB serial converter
based on FT232B which is used to communicate with field devices.
It enumerates using the FTDI vendor ID and a custom PID.
usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=e510, bcdDevice= 4.00
usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 1-9: Product: FXA291
usb 1-9: Manufacturer: Endress+Hauser
usb 1-9: SerialNumber: 00000000
ftdi_sio 1-9:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
usb 1-9: Detected FT232B
usb 1-9: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0
Signed-off-by: Tim Pambor <timpambor@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Killing the interrupt-in urb when the line disciple requests throttling
may lead to data loss if an ongoing transfer is cancelled.
Instead set a flag to prevent the completion handler from resubmitting
the urb until the port is unthrottled.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
kvm_sbi_fwft_set() applies the caller's flags to conf->flags before
invoking the set() callback. If the callback returns an error, the LOCK
bit persists and the feature becomes permanently locked without its value
ever being changed.
Move the flags assignment after the callback so LOCK takes effect only
on success.
Fixes: 6b72fd1705 ("RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624130238.524706-1-suunj1331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
kvm_riscv_mmu_ioremap() currently tops up its on-stack page-table
cache via kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(), which allocates up to
KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE (32) objects per topup.
ioremap only consumes non-leaf page-table pages, at most
pgd_levels - 1 (1 to 4) per call, and for contiguous mappings
within the same huge page the non-leaf pages are allocated once
and reused by subsequent pages. Topping up to 32 objects therefore
triggers many unnecessary GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT allocations on every
call, all of which are freed when the function returns. In hot
paths (such as vCPU migration), this creates avoidable allocator
churn and wastes CPU cycles.
Use __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() with a capacity of pgd_levels so
the on-stack cache is sized to the maximum demand of a single
mapping. This removes the redundant allocations and reduces per-call
overhead without changing behavior.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610093922.51617-1-fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
printer_read() uses the same variable for the requested copy size and
the number of bytes actually copied to user space. copy_to_user()
returns the number of bytes not copied, so when it fails to copy
anything, the computed copied length becomes zero.
In that case len, buf, current_rx_bytes and current_rx_buf are left
unchanged. If RX data is available and the user buffer remains
unwritable, the read loop can repeat indefinitely.
Track the copied length separately and return -EFAULT, or the number of
bytes already copied, if an iteration makes no progress.
Fixes: b185f01a9a ("usb: gadget: printer: factor out f_printer")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709205622.55700-1-mlbnkm1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler,
f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through
container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(),
on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA
rawmidi output-stream start.
Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work.
f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo;
it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released
asynchronously to the final free of the midi object.
The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in
f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi
private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(),
f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the
USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by
an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can
reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after
f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be
pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to
kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it
has been freed, a use-after-free.
For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be
sufficient: the ALSA trigger path can rearm the work after disable()
returns. Cancelling at the refcount-zero free site is the boundary
after which neither arming source can survive, because by then both
references that keep the midi object alive have been dropped: the USB
endpoints are already disabled and the rawmidi device has been released.
Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&midi->work) in the refcount-zero
block of f_midi_free(), before the embedded work_struct is freed along
with the rest of the structure. opts->lock is a sleeping mutex, so
calling cancel_work_sync() under it is permitted, and the handler takes
midi->transmit_lock rather than opts->lock, so no self-deadlock can
occur while it waits for a running instance of the work to finish.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 8653d71ce3 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709150717.399083-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with
devm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm
only after bdc_remove() returns. devm releases resources in reverse
LIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down
individual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring
(bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array. Both happen while
the IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED)
remains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm
free_irq().
On receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt()
dereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA)
and dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array,
causing a NULL-deref or use-after-free.
The same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is
armed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change()
-> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback
bdc_func_wake_timer(). No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a
queued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc
structure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory.
Replace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit
free_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove(). Clear BDC_GIE before
free_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then
free_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync()
drains the func_wake_notify delayed work. This ordering ensures the
IRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent
endpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit(). Wire the
matching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is
released on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through
err0 instead of returning directly.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: efed421a94 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for Broadcom USB3.0 device controller IP BDC")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709020904.502611-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A synchronization issue exists during port unregistration where pending
partner work items can race against workqueue destruction, leading to
use-after-free conditions:
cros_ec_ucsi cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto: error -ETIMEDOUT: PPM init failed
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x83/0x4a0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__cfi_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
run_timer_softirq+0x3b6/0xbd0
sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0x110
irq_exit_rcu+0x18d/0x330
fred_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x80
Fix this by ensuring strict ordering and proper serialization during
teardown:
1. Move ucsi_unregister_partner() to the beginning of the teardown
sequence and protect it under the connector mutex lock.
2. Ensure all pending partner tasks are explicitly flushed and finished
before the workqueue is destroyed.
3. Switch from mod_delayed_work() to a cancel_delayed_work() and
queue_delayed_work() sequence. This guarantees that items currently marked
as pending won't be scheduled an additional time, preventing a double
release of resources which leads to the following crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdead000000000122: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Workqueue: cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto-con2 ucsi_poll_worker
RIP: 0010:ucsi_poll_worker+0x65/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
process_scheduled_works+0x218/0x6d0
worker_thread+0x188/0x3f0
__cfi_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x226/0x2a0
To ensure these rules are applied identically across both the normal
teardown and the ucsi_init() error paths, consolidate the cleanup logic
into a new helper, ucsi_unregister_port().
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b9aa02ca39 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add polling mechanism for partner tasks like alt mode checking")
Fixes: b13abcb7dd ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer access")
Fixes: fac4b8633f ("usb: ucsi: Ensure connector delayed work items are flushed")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707141736.1635698-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When unpacking host-supplied NTBs, ncm_unwrap_ntb() checks datagram length
against frame_max but does not verify that the datagram fits within the
declared block length. Additionally, when decoding multiple NTBs from a
single socket buffer, subsequent block lengths are not checked against the
actual remaining buffer data.
With these checks missing, a malicious USB host can specify datagram
offsets and lengths that point beyond the block, or supply secondary NTB
headers declaring lengths larger than the buffer. skb_put_data() then
copies adjacent kernel memory from skb_shared_info into the network skb.
Fix this by verifying that sufficient buffer space remains for the NTB
header before parsing, handling zero-length block declarations, ensuring
that block lengths never exceed the remaining buffer space, and verifying
that each datagram payload stays strictly within the block boundary.
Fixes: 427694cfaa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call")
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-2.5-Pro
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703083725.1903850-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A change replacing custom printk() macros with dev_printk() incorrectly
used the gadget struct device instead of the controller struct device
(including for messages printed before the gadget device name has been
initialised).
Switch to using the controller platform device with dev_printk() so that
the controller device and driver names are included in log messages as
expected.
Fixes: 6025f20f16 ("usb: gadget: fsl-udc: Replace custom log wrappers by dev_{err,warn,dbg,vdbg}")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The VIA VL805/806 xHCI controller advertises AC64, but fails to handle
DMA addresses at or above 0x1000000000. On systems with large amounts of
RAM, this can cause USB device failures when the controller is given DMA
addresses beyond its usable address width.
Do not use XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT for this controller. That quirk clears
the cached AC64 capability and limits DMA to 32 bits, causing unnecessary
bouncing for addresses between 4GiB and 64GiB and hiding the controller's
real AC64 capability from code that may need to distinguish register
access width from usable DMA address width.
Track the usable DMA address width separately from the AC64 capability.
Initialize the generic xhci->dma_mask_bits field to 64 and let PCI quirks
reduce it for controllers with narrower DMA support. Set VIA VL805/806 to
36 bits so the DMA API only hands it addresses in the range it can handle
while keeping HCCPARAMS1.AC64 visible.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xincheng Zhang <zhangxincheng@ultrarisc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-xhci-via-dma-fix-v3-1-690dcb8cf75a@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uvc_send_response() builds the UVC control response from a user-supplied
struct uvc_request_data:
req->length = min_t(unsigned int, uvc->event_length, data->length);
...
memcpy(req->buf, data->data, req->length);
req->length is clamped to uvc->event_length, which is taken from the
host control request wLength (up to UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, 64), and to
data->length, which comes from the UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl and is
only checked for being negative. The source buffer data->data is only
60 bytes, so a response with uvc->event_length and data->length both
greater than 60 makes memcpy() read past the end of data->data.
Clamp req->length to sizeof(data->data) as well.
Fixes: a5eaaa1f33 ("usb: gadget: uvc: use capped length value")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629195004.148405-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The f_tcm set_alt() path defers endpoint setup to a work item and
completes the delayed status response from process context. The delayed
work uses f_tcm private state and may complete the setup request after
disconnect or function teardown has already moved on.
Cancel and drain the delayed set_alt work when the function is unbound or
freed. For disable paths, which are reached under the composite device
lock, use a small state machine and a non-sleeping cancellation path
instead of cancel_work_sync(). If the work is already running, mark it
cancelled and let the worker own the cleanup; otherwise tcm_disable() can
cancel the queued work and clean up immediately.
Also serialize the final delayed-status completion with the cancellation
check while holding the composite device lock. This prevents a disconnect
from clearing delayed_status while the worker is about to complete the
control request.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x320
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? process_one_work+0x4cb/0xb90
? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x9/0xef0
process_one_work+0x4d7/0xb90
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 544:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
tcm_alloc+0x68/0x180
usb_get_function+0x36/0x60
config_usb_cfg_link+0x125/0x1b0
configfs_symlink+0x322/0x890
vfs_symlink+0xc2/0x270
filename_symlinkat+0x295/0x2f0
__x64_sys_symlinkat+0x62/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 661:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x2f9/0x530
config_usb_cfg_unlink+0x173/0x1e0
configfs_unlink+0x1fa/0x340
vfs_unlink+0x15c/0x510
filename_unlinkat+0x2ba/0x450
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x63/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: c52661d60f ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104153.3822495-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
intel_vsec_add_dev() may attach an ACPI discovery table copy to the
intel_vsec_device before passing ownership to intel_vsec_add_aux(). The
normal auxiliary-device release path frees that copy, but the earliest
intel_vsec_add_aux() failures free only the outer structure directly.
Route those direct frees through a common helper so acpi_disc is
released consistently on the parent, xarray, and ID allocation failure
paths.
Fixes: 22fa2ebc11 ("platform/x86/intel/vsec: Plumb ACPI PMT discovery tables through vsec")
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CAMuQ4bUtJtYNTguKoiXngROJw0QQQcrvW3=3_B0-hpMQOFqvCQ@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
At the moment, if a virtio balloon device has a page reporting vq but its
size is < PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY (32), the balloon driver fails probe.
But, there's no way for host to know this value, so it can easily create a
smaller vq and suddenly adding the reporting capability to the device
makes all of the driver fail. Not pretty.
Add a capacity field to page_reporting_dev_info so drivers can control the
maximum number of pages per report batch.
In virtio-balloon, set the capacity to the reporting virtqueue size,
letting page_reporting adapt to whatever the device provides.
Capacity need not be a power of two. Code previously called out division
by PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY as cheap since it was a power of 2, but no
performance difference was observed with non-power-of-2 values.
If capacity is 0 or exceeds PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY, it defaults to
PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY. The 0 check and the clamping is done in
page_reporting_register(), before the reporting work is scheduled, so we
never get division by 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/444c24cf39f3f3620fc90ef4695bd6b0979f4c4b.1783232420.git.mst@redhat.com
Fixes: b0c504f154 ("virtio-balloon: add support for providing free page reports to host")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The per-cpu object checksum folds each CPU's CRC together with XOR and
seeds every CRC with 0. Both choices make update_checksum() miss content
changes:
- XOR is self-cancelling, so equal contents on two CPUs cancel out and
simultaneous identical changes leave the checksum unchanged.
- crc32(0, ...) over all-zero content is 0, so a freshly allocated,
zeroed per-cpu area checksums to 0, matching the initial value, and
the object is never seen to change.
See discussions at [0].
When update_checksum() wrongly reports an actively modified object as
unchanged, kmemleak stops greying it for an extra scan and can report a
live per-cpu object as a leak.
Fold the per-cpu CRC as a single rolling checksum across all CPUs and
initialise the object checksum to ~0 so the first computed value always
registers as a change, even for content that hashes to 0.
reset_checksum() is seeded the same way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/akfYImSNDh3OjIfR@gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-kmemleak_checksum-v1-1-5e0ab7d6966f@debian.org
Fixes: 6c99d4eb7c ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_set_regions() assumes the input ranges are sorted by the address and
don't overlap each other. Hence the assumption was initially to be
explicitly validated. But commit 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse
damon_set_regions() for regions setting") has mistakenly removed the
validation.
This can make DAMON behave in unexpected ways. At the best, the
monitoring results snapshot will just look weird since there will be
overlapping regions. DAMOS will also work weirdly, applying the same
action multiple times for overlapping regions, and make DAMOS quota weird.
More seriously, depending on the setup and regions updates sequence,
negative size regions can be made. It will trigger WARN_ONCE() if the
kernel is built with CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y. Depending on the
monitoring results, the negative size region can further trigger division
by zero in damon_merge_two_regions().
Note that some of the consequences including the WARN_ONCE() and the
divide by zero depend on commits that were introduced after the root cause
commit 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for
regions setting").
Fix the problems by checking the assumption and returning an error if
the input ranges don't meet the assumption.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703165610.92894-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630041806.151124-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Building the fat kunit tests on with -fsanitize=alignment reveals some
rather excessive stack usage:
fs/fat/fat_test.c: In function 'fat_clus_to_blknr_test':
fs/fat/fat_test.c:33:1: error: the frame size of 4736 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
33 | }
| ^
fs/fat/fat_test.c: In function 'fat_get_blknr_offset_test':
fs/fat/fat_test.c:52:1: error: the frame size of 4800 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
The problem is clearly related to the on-stack copy of a local
msdos_sb_info structure. Avoid this by making that copy 'static const'
and changing the called functions to accept a constant input.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515204456.2692208-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 410002f813 ("kunit: fat: test cluster and directory i_pos layout helpers")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Adi Nata <adinata.softwareengineer@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON core logic assumes zero length regions don't exist. However, a few
DAMON API callers including DAMON_SYSFS, DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT
allow users to set empty monitoring target regions. This could result in
WARN_ONCE() on CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY enabled kernel, and
divide-by-zero from damon_merge_two_regions().
For example, the WANR_ONCE() can be triggered like below.
# grep DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY /boot/config-$(uname -r)
# CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y
# damo start
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/0/targets/0/regions/0/start
# echo 0 > contexts/0/targets/0/regions/0/end
# echo commit > state
# dmesg
[....]
[ 73.705780] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 73.707552] start 0 >= end 0
[ 73.708452] WARNING: mm/damon/core.c:359 at damon_new_region+0x6e/0x80, CPU#1: kdamond.0/758
[...]
All DAMON API callers eventually use damon_set_regions() to setup the
regions. Add the validation logic in the function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630035221.146458-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 43b0536cb4 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The loop in clear_user_pages() iterates over all pages and calls
clear_user_page() for each of them. During the loop "vaddr" is modified.
However on m68k clear_user() is a macro which does not use "vaddr". The
compiler sees a variable which is modified but never used and emits a
warning for that:
include/linux/highmem.h: In function 'clear_user_pages':
include/linux/highmem.h:234:63: warning: parameter 'vaddr' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-parameter=]
static inline void clear_user_pages(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr,
Other architectures use an inline function for clear_user_page() which
avoids the warning. This is not possible on m68k, as dlush_dcache_page()
is another macro which is not yet defined where clear_user_page() is
defined. Including cacheflush_mm.h will trigger recursive and lots of
other issues.
So hide the warning with a cast to (void) instead.
While we are here, do the same for copy_user_page().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260525-m68k-clear_user_page-v2-1-0c8981c6eca1@weissschuh.net
Fixes: 62a9f5a85b ("mm: introduce clear_pages() and clear_user_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__split_folio_to_order() copies the hwpoison state onto each new sub-folio
while splitting a folio to a non-zero order. It does so via
if (handle_hwpoison && page_range_has_hwpoisoned(new_head, new_nr_pages))
folio_set_has_hwpoisoned(new_folio);
*before* clear_compound_head(new_head)/prep_compound_page(new_head, ...)
turns @new_head from a tail page into a proper folio head.
PG_has_hwpoisoned is a FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE flag, so
folio_set_has_hwpoisoned() resolves to folio_flags(folio, 1). With the
new compound_info-based page-flags layout, folio_flags() asserts the page
is not a tail:
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(page->compound_info & 1, page);
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags.f), page);
At the current call site @new_head still has the tail marker
(compound_info bit 0 set, PG_head clear), so on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels
this hits:
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:354
folio_flags+0x82
folio_set_has_hwpoisoned
__split_folio_to_order
__split_unmapped_folio
__folio_split
truncate_inode_partial_folio (shmem hole-punch / MADV_REMOVE)
Reproduced by syzkaller: hwpoison-inject a few subpages of a large shmem
folio, then MADV_REMOVE (fallocate punch hole) on the same range, which
splits the partial folio to a non-zero order.
memory_failure() tries to split the poisoned folio to order 0 first, but
that split is best-effort; when it fails the folio is left large with
PG_has_hwpoisoned set, the case fa5a061700 added this hwpoison copying
for.
Move the folio_set_has_hwpoisoned() call to after
clear_compound_head()/prep_compound_page(), where @new_folio is a real
order-new_order head folio (handle_hwpoison implies new_order != 0, so a
second page always exists). The flag still lands on the same struct page
(page[1] of the new folio); only the ordering relative to compound-head
setup changes, satisfying the FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE precondition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701174235.3173401-1-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: fa5a061700 ("mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 65edfda6f3 ("mm/rmap: extend rmap and migration support
device-private entries") introduced the concept of device-private PMD
entries, but did not correctly update the rmap walk code to account for
them.
As a result, when page_vma_mapped_walk() encounters device-private PMD
entries, it takes no action other than to acquire the PMD lock and exit.
However this is highly problematic for two reasons - firstly, device
private entries possess a PFN so check_pmd() needs to be called to ensure
an overlapping PFN range.
Secondly, and more importantly, if PVMW_MIGRATION is set the caller
assumes the returned entry is a migration entry, resulting in memory
corruption when the caller tries to interpret the device private entry as
such.
In addition, commit 1462872900 ("mm/huge_memory: implement
device-private THP splitting") allowed device private PMDs to be split
like THP mappings, but again did not update this code path.
As a result, we might race a PMD split prior to acquiring the PMD lock.
This patch addresses all of these issues by invoking check_pmd(), ensuring
PMVW_MIGRATION is not set and checks whether a split raced us we do for
PMD THP and migration entries.
Instead of checking for a subset of the cases after taking the pmd_lock(),
put device-private along with pmd_trans_huge() and
pmd_is_migration_entry(). Also remove thp_migration_supported() as it is
already guarded by pmd_is_migration_entry().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix Raspberry Pi 1 build, per David]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630021540.17297-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Fixes: 65edfda6f3 ("mm/rmap: extend rmap and migration support device-private entries")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>q
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
My legal and preferred first names are SeongJae and SJ, respectively. I
was using the legal name for commits and tags, while using the preferred
name for conversations. It sometimes confuses people including myself.
Consistently use the preferred name.
Together remove copyright notes on files. Those are only confusing for
people who are not familiar with the law. Meanwhile, we can infer the
information in a better way from git logs and public information.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630013820.143366-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Starting with rustc 1.88, the `clippy::unwrap_or_default` lint triggers
on `rust/kernel/soc.rs` if `CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y`:
warning: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
--> ../rust/kernel/soc.rs:66:10
|
66 | .unwrap_or(core::ptr::null())
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
This is a clippy bug [1]: the lint decides whether an expression is
equivalent to `Default::default()` by inspecting the optimized MIR of
`<*const T as Default>::default` exported by `core`, so its outcome
depends on the optimization level `core` was built with. Moreover, its
suggestion ignores our MSRV of 1.85 (`Default` for `*const T` is only
stable since Rust 1.88), so we could not apply it anyway.
Disable the lint globally rather than working around this single
occurrence; it can be re-enabled conditionally using `rustc-min-version`
once clippy is fixed.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/17379 [1]
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-soc_unwrap_or-v2-1-007ed724cc7b@nvidia.com
[ Moved to non-versioned group. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
When ath10k_htt_rx_pop_paddr32_list() or
ath10k_htt_rx_pop_paddr64_list() encounters an incomplete frame
(RX_ATTENTION_FLAGS_MSDU_DONE not set), it returns -EIO without
purging the skb list built up so far, leaking any skbs already
queued in the list.
Other early-exit paths within these same functions already call
__skb_queue_purge() before returning an error. Add it before the
-EIO return as well to be consistent and prevent the leak.
Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.2.2.c10-00754-QCAHLSWMTPL-1
Fixes: c545070e40 ("ath10k: implement rx reorder support")
Fixes: 3b0b55b19d ("ath10k: Add support for 64 bit HTT in-order indication msg")
Signed-off-by: Manikanta Pubbisetty <manikanta.pubbisetty@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623064355.1876743-1-manikanta.pubbisetty@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
In free_to_pcs_bulk(), when remote_objects[] fills to PCS_BATCH_MAX,
the code jumps to flush_remote to free the batch. If all remote entries
have already been compacted out of p[] via tail swaps while local objects
remain, the flush_remote path returns early since `i < size` no longer
holds. The leftover local objects are then neither cached in the sheaf
nor returned to the slab freelist, causing a memory leak.
For illustration:
size = 64, local objects at p[0..31], remote objects at p[32..63]
After scanning all remotes: i = 32, size = 32
p[0..31] local objects are dropped.
Harry pointed out that, although the logic contains a real leak, it does
not appear to be triggerable with the current in-tree users. To hit this
path, at least PCS_BATCH_MAX objects, currently hardcoded to 32, need to
be collected in remote_objects[]. Looking at current kmem_cache_free_bulk()
users:
* maple_node has sheaf_capacity = 32
* skbuff_head_cache has sheaf_capacity = 28
* panthor and msm drivers have sheaf_capacity = 4
The sheaf capacity is, at least for now, derived purely from the object
size, with the user-requested capacity used as a minimum. Therefore, among
the current users, only maple_node has a sheaf_capacity large enough to
reach PCS_BATCH_MAX.
However, for the bug to trigger in maple_node, all objects in the sheaf
would have to be from remote nodes. In that case, there would be no local
objects left to leak. So this issue was found by code review rather than
from a runtime report, and it does not seem to be triggerable by current
users.
Still, the bug could become reachable with future users, a different sheaf
capacity, or a change to PCS_BATCH_MAX. Fix the logic by freeing a full
remote batch in place during the scan and then continuing to process the
compacted array. This keeps all local objects on the normal fast path,
while the tail path only handles any leftover partial remote batch. The
redundant next_remote_batch jump label is removed as well.
Fixes: 989b09b739 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing")
Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/202607062139095043SOsLi6TIf403tcjPf8fm@zte.com.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
clk_get_rate() can return 0 when the clock provider is not properly
configured or the clock is unmanaged. The driver uses wdt_freq as a
divisor directly in airoha_wdt_probe() to compute max_timeout and in
airoha_wdt_get_timeleft() to compute the remaining time, which results
in a division by zero.
Add a check for wdt_freq == 0 in probe and return -EINVAL with
dev_err_probe() to prevent the division by zero and provide a
diagnostic message.
Fixes: 3cf67f3769 ("watchdog: Add support for Airoha EN7851 watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178347932594.81327.4834644880399144119@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When a watchdog governor is unregistered, it updates existing watchdog
devices that were using this governor by falling back to `default_gov`.
If the governor being unregistered is currently set as `default_gov`,
the `default_gov` is never cleared. This leads to 2 use-after-free
issues:
1. New watchdog devices registered after this point will inherit the
dangling `default_gov`.
2. Existing watchdog devices using the unregistered governor will have
their `wdd->gov` reassigned to the dangling `default_gov`.
Fix the UAF by clearing `default_gov` if it matches the governor being
unregistered.
Fixes: da0d12ff2b ("watchdog: pretimeout: add panic pretimeout governor")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707101803.3598173-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: f3b4b146eb ("hwmon: Add driver for NZXT Kraken X and Z series AIO CPU coolers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 42ac68e3d4 ("hwmon: Add driver for Gigabyte AORUS Waterforce AIO coolers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 40c3a44542 ("hwmon: add Corsair Commander Pro driver")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
corsairpsu_probe(). If the probe operation fails after "io start" has
been initiated, this race condition will result in a uaf vulnerability
[1].
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
corsairpsu_probe()
hid_device_io_start()
... unlock driver_input_lock
hid_hw_stop()
kfree(hidraw) __hid_input_report()
... acquire driver_input_lock
hid_report_raw_event()
hidraw_report_event()
... access hidraw's list_lock // trigger uaf
Consequently, when corsairpsu_probe() fails and hid_hw_stop() needs to
be executed, the io_started flag is first cleared while holding the
driver_input_lock to prevent potential race conditions involving input
reports.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt_spin_lock+0x83/0x400 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:56
Call Trace:
hidraw_report_event+0x5d/0x3a0 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:577
hid_report_raw_event+0x311/0x1730 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2076
__hid_input_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2152 [inline]
hid_input_report+0x44e/0x580 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2174
hid_irq_in+0x47e/0x6d0 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:286
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x3b3/0x5e0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657
dummy_timer+0x8a9/0x47d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005
Allocated by task 10:
hidraw_connect+0x57/0x430 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:606
hid_connect+0x5bf/0x19d0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2277
hid_hw_start+0xa8/0x120 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2387
corsairpsu_probe+0xd9/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:782
Freed by task 10:
hidraw_disconnect+0x4f/0x60 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:662
hid_disconnect drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2362 [inline]
hid_hw_stop+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2407
corsairpsu_probe+0x327/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:826
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Fixes: d115b51e0e ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9eebf5f6544c5e873858
Tested-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_BB7C33EB9EA41B7B4B5F1B8B25C0BA13BB08@qq.com
[groeck: Updated subject and description;
call hid_device_io_stop() only if IO has been started]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
With the default PSCI suspend value for cluster idle state Lenovo Yoga
C630 isn't stable enough. For example it might reset if display device
isn't probed early enough. Drop the bit 0x4000 from the PSCI suspend
value to make C630 work in stable way. The bit was found by
expertimenting with the cluster idle PSCI value. Most likely it results
in the less deep sleep and more energy beign spent in the suspend state,
but it's better than the non-stable system behaviour.
Fixes: a1ade6cac5 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: Switch PSCI cpu idle states from PC to OSI")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429-c630-fix-idle-v2-1-ac867dad6f21@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Correct kernel-doc errors for two FCS SMC calls:
INTEL_SIP_SMC_FCS_SEND_CERTIFICATE:
- Describe as async to match STD_CALL_VAL usage
- Replace INTEL_SIP_SMC_FCS_REJECTED with INTEL_SIP_SMC_REJECTED
INTEL_SIP_SMC_FCS_GET_PROVISION_DATA:
- Replace FCS-specific status macros with standard status macros
(INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_ERROR and INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_REJECTED)
- Restore return register documentation for a1 (mailbox error),
a2 (physical address), and a3 (structure size)
Fixes: 4a4709d470 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: add new FCS commands")
Fixes: 4b0a320163 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: change get provision data to async SMC call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Genevieve Chan <genevieve.chan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Fix a memory leak when gen_pool_alloc() fails by freeing pmem on the error
path. Switch pmem allocation from devm_kzalloc() to kzalloc() with
explicit kfree() in the free path to match its list-managed lifetime.
Remove the erroneous list_del(&svc_data_mem) which corrupted the list head
on failed lookups.
Fixes: 7ca5ce8965 ("firmware: add Intel Stratix10 service layer driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
In ATH11K_QMI_EVENT_FW_READY, ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED is set
unconditionally even when ath11k_core_qmi_firmware_ready() fails.
This leaves the driver in an inconsistent state where
initialization is considered complete although the firmware ready
handling did not finish successfully. During the subsequent SSR,
the driver enters the restart path based on this incorrect state
and dereferences uninitialized srng members, resulting in a NULL
pointer dereference.
Call trace:
ath11k_hal_srng_access_begin+0xc/0x60 [ath11k] (P)
ath11k_ce_cleanup_pipes+0x17c/0x180 [ath11k]
ath11k_core_restart+0x40/0x168 [ath11k]
Fix this by:
- skipping firmware_ready if ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED is already set
- setting ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED only when firmware_ready succeeds
- setting ATH11K_FLAG_QMI_FAIL and aborting the FW_READY handling
on error
Tested-on: WCN6750 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.MSL.2.0.c2-00204-QCAMSLSWPLZ-1
Fixes: 6fe62a8cec ("wifi: ath11k: Add cold boot calibration support on WCN6750")
Signed-off-by: Gaole Zhang <gaole.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609090609.4041009-1-gaole.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The aggr_reset_state() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)
for the aggregation timer before proceeding to delete TID state and
before the structure is freed by callers like aggr_module_destroy().
If the timer callback (aggr_timeout) is executing when aggr_reset_state()
is called, the callback will continue to access aggr_conn fields like
rx_tid[] and stat[] which may be freed immediately after by
kfree(aggr_info->aggr_conn) in aggr_module_destroy().
Additionally, the timer callback can re-arm itself via mod_timer() while
aggr_reset_state() is running, creating a more complex race condition.
Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback
has completed before returning.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <git@danielhodges.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206185207.30098-1-git@danielhodges.dev
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
ath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via
request_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and
then still dereferences hif_dev:
dev_info(&hif_dev->udev->dev, "ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\n",
hif_dev->fw_name);
The re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the "events"
workqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -> complete_all(&hif_dev->fw_done). That
releases the wait_for_completion(&hif_dev->fw_done) in a concurrent
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing
dev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed
memory (hif_dev->udev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware
Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/...
ath9k_hif_request_firmware
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247
request_firmware_work_func
Allocated by ...:
ath9k_hif_usb_probe drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c
Freed by ...:
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -> kfree drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c
The fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to
*terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware()
frame that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards.
Drop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the
async request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the
failure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback,
so hif_dev is still alive there).
This was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was
later auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer,
which produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc
device whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and
still present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN
once the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened.
Fixes: e904cf6fe2 ("ath9k_htc: introduce support for different fw versions")
Reported-by: syzbot+50122cbc2874b1eb25b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=50122cbc2874b1eb25b0
Signed-off-by: Cheng Yongkang <teel4res@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605153210.20471-1-1020691186@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in
command elements for read operations.
In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask
field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from
BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the
upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit
addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as
a traditional write mask.
The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements.
While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on
BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper
address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address
(0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx).
This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on
platforms like IPQ5424.
Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type:
- For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0)
- For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff
Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the
dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions.
This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward
compatibility with older hardware.
Fixes: dfebb055f7 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor")
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The failed_dev_add and failed_dev_name paths drop the file-device
reference while wq->wq_lock is still held. If put_device(fdev) drops the
last reference, idxd_file_dev_release() runs synchronously and tries to
take wq->wq_lock again, deadlocking.
Those paths also fall through into the later ctx cleanup labels even
though idxd_file_dev_release() owns that cleanup and frees ctx. This can
make idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx) and kfree(ctx) operate on a freed context.
Move idxd_wq_get() before file-device setup can fail, since the release
callback always calls idxd_wq_put(). Then unlock wq->wq_lock before
put_device(fdev) and return directly from the file-device setup failure
path, leaving ctx cleanup to the release callback.
Fixes: e6fd6d7e5f ("dmaengine: idxd: add a device to represent the file opened")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525141550.1385581-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The release callbacks for wq, engine, and group devices
(idxd_conf_wq_release, idxd_conf_engine_release,
idxd_conf_group_release) each call kfree() on the enclosing struct.
The setup error paths and cleanup functions also call kfree()
explicitly after put_device(), producing a double free whenever
put_device() drops the reference count to zero and fires the release.
In the setup functions, device_initialize() is called before
device_add(), so the reference count is exactly 1 at the error sites.
put_device() unconditionally fires the release, which frees the struct;
the subsequent explicit kfree() then operates on freed memory.
For idxd_setup_wqs(), the wq release callback also owns opcap_bmap
and wqcfg. The error unwind additionally freed those fields explicitly
before calling put_device(), causing further double frees on both.
Remove the redundant explicit kfree() calls from all setup error paths
and cleanup functions for wq, engine, and group structs, delegating
sole ownership of those allocations to the release callbacks.
Fixes: 7c5dd23e57 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix wq conf_dev 'struct device' lifetime")
Fixes: 75b9113090 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix engine conf_dev lifetime")
Fixes: defe49f960 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix group conf_dev lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415205452.67155-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.
Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the
ni903x_wdt watchdog driver.
Fixes: d37ec2fbab ("watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2280455.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The s32g_wdt driver uses two incorrect constants in the options field
of its watchdog_info struct. This bit mask should contain WDIOF_*
constants, but the driver uses two WDIOC_* ioctl constants (in addition
to correct WDIOF_* constants). This causes many incorrect bits to be
set in the bit mask. The functionality indicated by these ioctl
constants is supported by all drivers using the watchdog framework, so
this patch simply removes them.
Fixes: bd3f54ec55 ("watchdog: Add the Watchdog Timer for the NXP S32 platform")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505024409.60301-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Add missing address-cells 0 to GIC interrupt node to silence W=1
warning:
monaco.dtsi:2326.4-2329.30: Warning (interrupt_map): /soc@0/pci@1c00000:interrupt-map:
Missing property '#address-cells' in node /soc@0/interrupt-controller@17a00000, using 0 as fallback
Value '0' is correct because:
1. GIC interrupt controller does not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
the fourth component 'parent unit address', which size is defined by
'#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
component, is not used (=0).
Fixes: 46a7c01e7e ("arm64: dts: qcom: qcs8300: enable pcie0")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407201518.24949-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
When terminating DMA transfers, active descriptors are not properly
reclaimed. Only cyclic descriptors were handled, leaving non-cyclic
descriptors and their LLI chains to be permanently leaked.
Fix by using vchan_terminate_vdesc() which handles both cyclic and
non-cyclic descriptors by adding them to desc_terminated queue for
proper cleanup.
Add pchan->desc != pchan->done check to prevent double-adding completed
descriptors, which would corrupt the list.
Fixes: 5558593087 ("dmaengine: sun6i: Add driver for the Allwinner A31 DMA controller")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.li@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701045733.33654-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
GPIO interrupts that are wakeup capable need to be forwarded to wakeup
capable parent irqchip. This is done via writing to it's wakeup_enable bit.
Currently the bit is set only for PDC irqchip by checking skip_wake_irqs.
skip_wake_irqs is set to differentiate between parent irqchips MPM and
PDC. It is set when the parent irqchip is PDC to inform pinctrl about
skipping the IRQ setting up at TLMM.
However, the functionality to forward GPIO interrupts during SoC low
power mode is needed regardless of which parent irqchip it is.
Without the functionality it is impossible for MPM irqchip to detect the
GPIO interrupt during SoC low power mode since for MPM irqchip the
skip_wake_irqs is always false.
Remove skip_wake_irqs condition when setting wakeup enable bit to allow
forwarding GPIO interrupts for SoCs using MPM irqchip too.
Fixes: 76b446f5b8 ("pinctrl: qcom: handle intr_target_reg wakeup_present/enable bits")
Signed-off-by: Sneh Mankad <sneh.mankad@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-enable_wakeup_capable_gpios-v3-1-fb59647d89cb@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
FIELD_GET(SE_THRESH_MASK, thresh) extracts bits [31:23] from thresh and
right-shifts them, which is the inverse of the intended operation. Since
thresh is derived from se_buf_len / 2 (at most 255), bits [31:23] are
always zero, so the SE threshold is never actually programmed into the
register.
Use FIELD_PREP() instead to correctly left-shift thresh into bits [31:23]
of the valid_en_se register, consistent with the FIELD_PREP usage for
the perf tuner config just above.
Fixes: 30eba9df76 ("dmaengine: switchtec-dma: Implement hardware initialization and cleanup")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Review-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317083252.13224-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), Rust is introducing a
couple new lints, `invalid_runtime_symbol_definitions` (deny-by-default)
and `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` (warn-by-default), which check
the signature of items whose symbol name is a runtime symbol expected by
`core`.
Our build hits the second one, i.e. the warning:
error: suspicious definition of the runtime `strlen` symbol used by the standard library
--> rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:20018:5
|
20018 | pub fn strlen(s: *const ffi::c_char) -> usize;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: expected `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const i8) -> usize`
found `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const u8) -> usize`
= help: either fix the signature or remove any attributes like `#[unsafe(no_mangle)]`, `#[unsafe(export_name = "strlen")]`, or `#[link_name = "strlen"]`
= help: allow this lint if the signature is compatible
= note: `-D suspicious-runtime-symbol-definitions` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions)]`
error: suspicious definition of the runtime `strlen` symbol used by the standard library
--> rust/uapi/uapi_generated.rs:14236:5
|
14236 | pub fn strlen(s: *const ffi::c_char) -> usize;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: expected `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const i8) -> usize`
found `unsafe extern "C" fn(*const u8) -> usize`
= help: either fix the signature or remove any attributes like `#[unsafe(no_mangle)]`, `#[unsafe(export_name = "strlen")]`, or `#[link_name = "strlen"]`
= help: allow this lint if the signature is compatible
= note: `-D suspicious-runtime-symbol-definitions` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions)]`
Thus `allow` the lint in `bindings` and `uapi`.
A more targeted alternative to avoid `allow`ing it would be to pass
`--blocklist-function strlen` to `bindgen`, but we would perhaps need
to adjust if other C headers end up adding more (or Rust checking more).
Since it is just the less critical one that we hit, and since eventually
this should be properly fixed by getting upstream Rust to provide a flag
like GCC/Clang's `-funsigned-char` [2][3], just `allow` it for now.
Cc: Urgau <urgau@numericable.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/155521 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138446 [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/355 [3]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615143225.471756-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The use of __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE() adds an anonymous union (or
struct if CONFIG_CFI=y).*
Describe the additional struct/union members to avoid docs build
warnings.
Warning: include/linux/device.h:117 struct member 'show_const' not described in 'device_attribute'
Warning: include/linux/device.h:117 struct member 'store_const' not described in 'device_attribute'
*: kernel-doc ignores CONFIG_ symbols in source files; it is using the
first definition of __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE(), which is struct
instead of union.
Fixes: 434506b86a ("driver core: Allow the constification of device attributes")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623190023.407781-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 00:59:24 +02:00
1395 changed files with 19667 additions and 7244 deletions
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