Commit Graph

1462171 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
fc6ad5eadc x86/paravirt: Use static_call() for the paravirt spinlock ops
queued_spin_lock_slowpath() and queued_spin_unlock() are dispatched
through pv_ops_lock via the paravirt-ops ALTERNATIVE machinery, which
picks the target (native inline store / hypervisor call) once at boot
and cannot change at runtime.

Convert both to static_call(). The site becomes a direct call patched in
place (one byte smaller), and on native the unlock still collapses to
the inline "movb $0, (%rdi)" store, so the fast path is unchanged.

Unlike the ALTERNATIVE mechanism, a static_call() target can also be
updated at runtime via static_call_update(). This is a prerequisite for
the contended_release tracepoint, which has to swap in a traced unlock
while the system is running.

[ ilvokhin: commit message; fix PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n build; teach
  __static_call_validate() about the inline unlock insn; make the
  slowpath site module-safe: static_call_mod() +
  EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(); pass @lock to the callee-save unlock,
  fixing a boot hang under CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING. Boot tested native + KVM
  PV guest. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260603120811.GW3493090@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9a32ae399eb804a02a31af04dcabe7e7ee4f3fdf.1785778551.git.d@ilvokhin.com
2026-08-07 17:58:09 +02:00
Felix Hoffmann
1c7efabfba futex: Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put
futex_private_hash_put() drops the reference to fph before evaluating
fph->mm for wake_up_var(). futex_ref_put() enables preemption again before
returning. If that put drops the final reference and the task is preempted,
another task can pivot to the replacement hash and free the old hash after
an RCU grace period. The first task then reads fph->mm from the freed
allocation when it resumes.

KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in futex_private_hash_put(), with the
read at offset 24 in a freed kmalloc-512 allocation. The allocation and
free stacks point to futex_hash_allocate() and the RCU free path,
respectively.

Load the mm pointer while the fph reference is still held and pass the
saved value to wake_up_var(). wake_up_var() uses the pointer as a waitqueue
key and does not dereference the mm through it.

Fixes: bd54df5ea7 ("futex: Allow to resize the private local hash")
Signed-off-by: Felix Hoffmann <f3lix.dev@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731155024.1150011-1-f3lix.dev@gmx.de
2026-08-04 12:29:45 +02:00
Fangrui Song
0f289334af riscv/runtime-const: Disable linker relaxation for RUNTIME_MAGIC
Commit ee10b10281 ("riscv/runtime-const: Replace open-coded
placeholder with RUNTIME_MAGIC") switched the lui + addi[w] placeholder
from hand-encoded immediates to %hi()/%lo() of RUNTIME_MAGIC.

GNU Assembler folds %hi()/%lo() of an absolute expression at assembly
time. LLVM's integrated assembler since 21.1 defers it to the linker
instead, which range checks it: on riscv64 R_RISCV_HI20 must fit a
signed 20-bit field, and RUNTIME_MAGIC (0x89ABCDEF) is a positive 64-bit
value rather than a sign-extended 32-bit one, so it does not:

    ld.lld: error: relocation R_RISCV_HI20 out of range: 563901 is not in
    [-524288, 524287]

The sequence is patched at runtime and its instruction offsets are
recorded via ".long 1b - .", so the linker must not touch it in the
first place. Add ".option norelax", as is already done for
ALTERNATIVE() and static keys; the integrated assembler then resolves
%hi()/%lo() itself and emits no relocation, restoring the exact
encoding the open-coded placeholder produced.

Fixes: ee10b10281 ("riscv/runtime-const: Replace open-coded placeholder with RUNTIME_MAGIC")
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2179
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802174342.597092-1-i@maskray.me
2026-08-04 12:29:45 +02:00
Sun Shaojie
c9c8578ad5 locking/percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
KCSAN reports a data race between readers_active_check() and a
concurrently executing reader:

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in readers_active_check / percpu_down_write

  race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff9f3eb5bf5f30 of 4 bytes
  by task 1271 on cpu 14:
   readers_active_check+0x...
   percpu_down_write+0x152/0x1f0

  value changed: 0xfffffff9 -> 0xfffffff8

readers_active_check() calls per_cpu_sum(*sem->read_count), which
iterates over all CPUs and reads each CPU's per-CPU read_count
variable.  Concurrently, a reader on a remote CPU is modifying its own
CPU's read_count via this_cpu_inc() / this_cpu_dec() as it enters and
exits the critical section.  These are plain reads and writes to the
same per-CPU storage, hence KCSAN flags a data race.

This race is benign.  readers_active_check() is called from the
percpu_down_write() wait loop (rcuwait_wait_event) after sem->block is
already set.  At this point:

  - New readers must immediately back out (they see block set, decrement
    their counter, and wake the writer), so counters can only decrease.

  - If the sum catches a reader's increment before its decrement,
    readers_active_check() sees a non-zero sum and returns false.  The
    writer merely iterates the wait loop again -- a harmless retry.

  - A false zero (observing sum == 0 while a reader is still active)
    cannot happen: per_cpu_sum() reads each CPU's counter, and each
    per-CPU int read is atomic on all architectures, so an active
    reader's counter is always seen as non-zero.

Annotate the read with data_race() to suppress the KCSAN warning and
document the intentional nature of this unlocked access.

Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623104132.505117-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.cn
2026-07-31 10:32:25 +02:00
Thomas Huth
6cb423c96e static_call / jump_label: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619124936.208519-1-thuth@redhat.com
2026-07-31 10:32:24 +02:00
Naveen Kumar Chaudhary
7577e00b9a locking/lockdep: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __lock_set_class()
register_lock_class() can return NULL when the lock class pool is
exhausted, graph_lock() fails, or key validation fails. However,
__lock_set_class() uses the return value directly in pointer arithmetic
without a NULL check:

  class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
  hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;

If class is NULL, this computes a wild offset that corrupts
hlock->class_idx. The subsequent reacquire_held_locks() call will
invoke hlock_class() with this corrupted index, leading to a NULL or
out-of-bounds pointer dereference.

Add the missing NULL check, consistent with how __lock_acquire() already
handles this case at the same call site.

Fixes: 64aa348edc ("lockdep: lock_set_subclass - reset a held lock's subclass")
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/h2kfw43n4527x6mgi2lwpz2rieqnfzgictpv4wr5nyfjkc47co@2r5vz4uz44db
2026-07-31 10:32:24 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
5e601ab361 futex: Optimise the size check get_futex_key()
The futex address must be naturally aligned and this is checked via
"address % size" where `address' is the supplied address and `size' is
the expected size of futex. It is guaranteed that `size' is power of two
but the compiler does not see it and creates here a `div' operation
(x86, arm, gcc-15).

We can take advantage of the pow2 property and rewrite it as
"address & (size-1)".

As per testing, the command
|perf bench futex hash -f 1 -b 16384 -t 1 -r 30

improved from
| [thread  0] futex: 0x5619f931f740 [ 7001583 ops/sec ]
to
| [thread  0] futex: 0x55da173e5740 [ 7376137 ops/sec ]

or by 5.3%

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161736.xYYizA0e@linutronix.de
2026-07-29 13:17:52 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b78b0b6582 futex: Use runtime constants for __futex_hash() hot path
Runtime constify the read-only after init data  __futex_shift(shift_32),
__futex_mask(mask_32), and __futex_queues(ptr) used in __futex_hash()
hot path to avoid referencing global variable.

This also allows __futex_queues to be allocated dynamically to
"nr_node_ids" slots instead of reserving config dependent MAX_NUMNODES
(1 << CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT) worth of slots upfront.

Runtime constants are initialized before their first access and
runtime_const_init() provides necessary barrier to ensure subsequent
accesses are not reordered against their initialization.

No functional changes intended.

perf bench futex on a 3rd Gen EPYC (2 x 64C/128T):

+----------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| Benchmark      | Kernel 1  | Kernel 2  |   Unit    | % Improvement|
|                |  (avg/5)  |  (avg/5)  |           | (K2 vs K1)   |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| Wake-parallel  |  0.01614  |  0.00456  |    ms     |   +71.75%    |
| Requeue        |  0.26394  |  0.24644  |    ms     |    +6.63%    |
| Lock-pi        |     34.0  |     57.2  |  ops/sec  |   +68.24%    |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+

Performance testing on a 144-thread Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-8890 v3 (4 NUMA nodes):

+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| perf bench futex hash -b 0                                  |
+----------------------+------------+------------+------------+
| Configuration        | As-is      | Patched    | Delta      |
+----------------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 1 thread, 1 futex    |  6,449,632 |  6,532,004 |   +1.28%   |
| 144 threads, 1024 fx |  2,111,486 |  2,139,685 |   +1.34%   |
+----------------------+------------+------------+------------+i

  [ prateek: Dynamically allocate __futex_queues, mark the global data
    __ro_after_init since they are constified after futex_init(). ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> # MAX_NUMNODES bloat
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227161841.GH606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-9-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-29 13:17:52 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
cb9362dddc asm-generic/runtime-const: Add dummy runtime_const_mask_32()
Add a dummy runtime_const_mask_32() for all the architectures that do
not support runtime-const.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227161841.GH606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-8-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-29 13:17:52 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
cf0de88094 s390/runtime-const: Introduce runtime_const_mask_32()
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.

Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path.

GCC generates a:

  nilf %r1,<imm32>

to tackle arbitrary 32-bit masks and the same is implemented here.
Immediate patching pattern for __runtime_fixup_mask() has been adopted
from __runtime_fixup_ptr().

Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-7-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-29 13:17:52 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
e412c77541 riscv/runtime-const: Introduce runtime_const_mask_32()
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.

Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path. Since all the current use-cases
are of the form GENMASK(n, 0), with n > 0, following sequence:

  srli a0, a1, imm
  slli a0, a0, imm

is used for RISC-V where imm = (31 - width) to improve instruction
density and performance.

"The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume I - Unprivileged
Architecture" [1] Sec. 2.4.1 "Integer Register-Immediate Instructions"
notes the immediate shift for SRLI and SLLI are 5 bits wide starting at
bit #10. __runtime_fixup_shift() is reused to patch the immediate shifts
for the two instructions.

If a future use case arises that needs to tackle arbitrary mask,
consider using:

  lui   a0, 0x12346       # upper; +0x800 then >>12 for correct rounding
  addi  a0, a0, 0x678     # lower 12 bits

to patch the 32-bit mask in the asm block and return "__ret & (val)"
from runtime_const_mask_32() which allows compiler to further optimize
the logical and operation. __runtime_fixup_ptr() already patches a
lui + addi sequence which can be reused when the need arises.

A possible implementation for this alternate scheme can be found at [2].

Suggested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-5
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/_attachments/riscv-unprivileged.pdf [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260430094730.31624-6-kprateek.nayak@amd.com/ [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-6-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-29 13:17:45 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
ee10b10281 riscv/runtime-const: Replace open-coded placeholder with RUNTIME_MAGIC
Define the placeholder used for lui + addi[w] patching sequence as
RUNTIME_MAGIC and use that instead of open coding the constants in the
inline assembly.

No functional changes intended.

Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-5-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-28 13:07:15 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
7eccf137dc arm64/runtime-const: Introduce runtime_const_mask_32()
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.

Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path. Since all the current use-cases
are of the form GENMASK(n, 0), with n > 0, a single:

  ubfx  w0, w0, #0, #widthm1     // w0 = w0 [widthm1:0]

instruction is used for amd64 to improve instruction dinsity and
performance.

"Arm A-profile A64 Instruction Set Architecture" manual, Sec.
"A64 -- Base Instructions" [1] for UBFX instruction highlights the
immediate "width" is encoded as width minus 1 in imms (Bits [15:10])
which is patched by __runtime_fixup_mask() once the mask is known.

If a future use case arises that needs to tackle arbitrary mask,
consider using:

  movz  w1, #lo16, lsl #0
  movk  w1, #hi16, lsl #16

to patch the 32-bit mask in the asm block and return "__ret & (val)"
from runtime_const_mask_32() which allows compiler to further optimize
the logical and operation. __runtime_fixup_ptr() already patches a
"movz, + movk lsl #16" sequence which can be reused when the need
arises.

A possible implementation for this alternate scheme can be found at [2].

Suggested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0602/2026-03/Base-Instructions/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260430094730.31624-4-kprateek.nayak@amd.com/ [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-4-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-28 13:07:14 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
a6690350a4 arm64/runtime-const: Use aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() for patching
The current scheme to directly patch the kernel text for runtime
constants runs into the following issue with futex adapted to using
runtime constants on arm64:

  Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ...

The pc points to the *p assignment in the following call chain:

  futex_init()
    runtime_const_init(shift, __futex_shift)
      __runtime_fixup_shift()
        *p = cpu_to_le32(insn);

which suggests that core_initcall() is too late to patch the kernel text
directly unlike the "d_hash_shift" which is initialized during
vfs_caches_init_early() before the protections are in place.

Use aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() to patch the runtime constants
instead of doing it directly to allow runtime_const_init() slightly
later into the boot.

Since aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() calls caches_clean_inval_pou()
internally, __runtime_fixup_caches() ends up being redundant.
runtime_const_init() are rare and the overheads of multiple calls to
caches_clean_inval_pou() instead of batching them together should be
negligible in practice.

The cpu_to_le32() conversion of instruction isn't necessary since it is
handled later in the aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() call-chain:

  aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addr, insn)
    aarch64_insn_write(addr, insn)
      __aarch64_insn_write(addr, cpu_to_le32(insn))

Sashiko noted that aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() does not expect a
lm_alias() address and Catalin suggested it is safe to drop the
lm_alias() for runtime patching since the kernel text is readable. The
address passed to fixup function is interpreted as a __le32 and
dereferenced as is to read the opcode at the patch site.

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-28 13:07:14 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
775e0f2284 x86/runtime-const: Introduce runtime_const_mask_32()
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.

Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path.

  [ prateek: Broke off the x86 chunk, commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227161841.GH606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2026-07-28 13:07:14 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
051f5d223d lockdep: Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print task CPU
Background:
==========

Currently lockdep does not print out the held locks of non-current
tasks that are running on some other CPU, due to the fact that
the held locks array is in flux and may be unreliable to print.

Syzkaller on the other hand found it that the analysis of locking
bugs is easier if we print this information too, because the
more locking information the merrier. In particular races are
bound to have multiple tasks running on different CPUs, and
the exclusion of their held locks information is unnecessarily
limiting.

So while it's still true that printing out their held locks
array is racy, it's not as bad as it seems.

There's 16 internal callers to lockdep_print_held_locks():

 - 14 callers call it with the current task, which should be
   safe out of box.

 - 1 caller, debug_show_all_locks(), calls it with RCU held,
   which should guarantee that 'p' cannot go away under us.

 - 1 caller, debug_show_held_locks(), exposes the internal API
   with the constraint that it should only be called by drivers
   or platform code if the task isn't actively running - we can
   assume that if it nevertheless does, it will be Their Problem™.

As for held locks being changed from under debug_show_held_locks(),
while the task cannot go away, so the held-locks array itself is
safe (although potentially non-stable), AFAICS the worst-case race
can be garbage printed out by print_lock(), not any actual crashes.

In particular:

        unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;

may be stale (belong to a lock that already got released on another
CPU), but it should still be a valid class index bound by
MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS, and thus the lock_classes_in_use bitmap use
should be safe.

The other two accesses are ::acquire_ip and ::instance:

       printk(KERN_CONT "%px", hlock->instance);
       print_lock_name(hlock, lock);
       printk(KERN_CONT ", at: %pS\n", (void *)hlock->acquire_ip);

But both are printed out as pointers, so no risk of dereference
of a dangling pointer. We may print a garbage pointer.

Also note that the check itself doesn't protect debug_show_held_locks()
from printing garbage, as there's nothing that keeps a task from
becoming runnable a nanosecond after we've run the task_is_running()
check. In fact I'd argue that it's better to make this function
*more* racy, for the simple robustness reason that we absolutely
do not want it to crash even in the racy case.

TL;DR: it should be fine to print the held locks of running
tasks too, as long as we print out the information as well
that a task is running, so that users are aware of any
racy output.

Implementation:
==============

Implement that change.

Also re-flow the function and streamline the printout into
a single statement for all cases, which changes
the 'no locks held by' / '%d lock[s] held by' phrasing that had a
dependency on English spelling of plurals, to a uniform:

	locks held by bash/1234: %d

Which spells correctly for 0, 1 and higher values, and should also
be easier to parse both for humans and for scripts.

Finally, print out the last CPU a task has ran on. This is very
useful information for races and for locking bugs in particular.
This basically extends the 'on CPU#%d' message we print for
running tasks to all tasks we print.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Suggested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/akoeSIQGwqd9cZwd@gmail.com
2026-07-08 10:36:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8cdeaa50ea Linux 7.2-rc2 v7.2-rc2 2026-07-05 14:44:06 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f105f3631d Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining
   CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
   (Reinette Chatre)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
2026-07-05 05:37:46 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c10dc5c03e Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group events
   (Taeyang Lee)

 - Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks, and
   add a testcase for this (David Windsor)

 - Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline
  selftests/x86: Add shadow stack uprobe CALL test
  x86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLs
  perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
2026-07-05 05:34:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
fe5881ed72 Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a futex-requeue deadlock detection regression (Thomas Gleixner)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex/requeue: Revert "Prevent NULL pointer dereference in remove_waiter() on self-deadlock""
2026-07-05 05:31:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
610533cb3b Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc irqchip driver fixes:

   - Fix a resource leak in the RISC-V imsic-early driver (Haoxiang Li)

   - Fix an OF node reference leak in the ARM gic-v3-its driver (Yuho
     Choi)

   - Fix a dangling handler function on module removal bug in the
     TS-4800 ARM board irqchip driver (Qingshuang Fu)"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/ts4800: Fix missing chained handler cleanup on remove
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix OF node reference leak
  irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early: Fix fwnode leak on state setup failure
2026-07-05 05:29:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
216a8b2179 Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A standard set of driver-specific fixes and quirks accumulated since
  the merge window:

  ASoC:
   - SOF: Sanity check to prevent OOB reads
   - rsnd: Fix clock leak and double-disable issues with PM
   - tas675x: Misc fixes for register fields, etc
   - lpass-va-macro: Correct codec version for Qualcomm SC7280
   - amd-yc: DMIC quirk for Alienware m15 R7 AMD

  Others:
   - us144mkii: Fix a UAF on disconnect and anchor list corruption
   - HD-audio: Realtek quirks for HP models"

* tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: rsnd: src: Add missing scu_supply clock to suspend/resume
  Documentation: sound: tas675x: Fix temperature range and impedance documentation
  ASoC: codecs: tas675x: Fix CHx temperature range register bit fields
  ASoC: codecs: tas675x: use READ_ONCE for params to be used concurrently
  ASoC: rsnd: adg: make rsnd_adg_clk_control() idempotent
  ASoC: SOF: validate probe info element counts
  ALSA: usx2y: us144mkii: fix work UAF on disconnect
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add Alienware m15 R7 AMD to DMIC quirk table
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (88EE) to enable mute LED
  MAINTAINERS: ASoC: SOF: add AMD reviewer for Sound Open Firmware
  ASoC: codecs: lpass-va-macro: Fix LPASS Codec Version for SC7280
  ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on each resubmission
2026-07-05 05:26:45 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
9c9330c764 Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A small set of fixes that came in since -rc1, we have one core fix for
  shutting down target mode properly if the system suspends while it's
  running plus a small set of fairly unremarkable device specific fixes.
  There's also a couple of pure DT binding changes for Renesas SoCs, the
  power domains one allows some SoCs to be correctly described with
  existing code"

* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: rzv2h-rspi: Fix DMA transfer error handling for signal interruption
  spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: add 'power-domains' property
  spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: drop superfluous RZ/N1 entry
  spi: dw: use the correct error msg if request_irq() fails
  spi: dw: fix first spi transfer with dma always fallback to PIO
  spi: core: Abort active target transfer on controller suspend
  spi: sh-msiof: abort transfers when reset times out
2026-07-05 05:24:06 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7404ce5163 Merge tag 's390-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl key type handling by removing the generic
   key-length based type check with its wrong bit-size calculation, and
   leaving protected key verification to the pkey handler

 - Fix monwriter buffer reuse by rejecting records that change the data
   length, preventing out of bounds user copy into the kernel buffer

* tag 's390-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/monwriter: Reject buffer reuse with different data length
  pkey: Move keytype check from pkey api to handler
2026-07-04 06:28:45 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
410430b616 Merge tag 'mips-fixes_7.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer.

* tag 'mips-fixes_7.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: configs: Enable the current Ingenic USB PHY symbol
  MIPS: loongson64: add IRQ work based on self-IPI
  MIPS: mm: Add check for highmem before removing memory block
  mips: Add build salt to the vDSO
  MIPS: DEC: Ensure RTC platform device deregistration upon failure
2026-07-04 06:05:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e9cdc2ea1 Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Fix several use-after-free races in durable handle reconnect,
   supersede, and oplock handling

 - Avoid holding the inode oplock lock while waiting for a lease break
   acknowledgement. This removes delays of up to 35 seconds when cifs.ko
   closes a deferred handle in response to a lease break

 - Fix malformed security descriptor handling, including an undersized
   DACL allocation issue and an out-of-bounds ACE SID read

 - Fix memory leaks in security descriptor and DOS attribute xattr
   encoding/decoding error paths

 - Fix outstanding SMB2 credit leaks on aborted requests and correct the
   QUERY_INFO credit charge calculation

 - Fix hard-link creation without replacement being incorrectly rejected
   when the handle lacks DELETE access

 - Avoid unnecessary zeroing of large SMB2 read buffers

 - Add an oplock list lockdep annotation and update the documented
   support status for durable handles and SMB3.1.1 compression

 - Durable handle fixes to address ownership and lifetime races during
   reconnect, session teardown, oplock handling, and superseding opens,
   preventing stale session and file references from being used by
   concurrent operations

* tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAF
  ksmbd: snapshot previous oplock state before durable checks
  ksmbd: close superseded durable handles through refcount handoff
  ksmbd: fix use-after-free of fp->owner.name in durable handle owner check
  smb/server: do not require delete access for non-replacing links
  ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ack
  ksmbd: doc: update feature support status for durable handles and compression
  ksmbd: annotate oplock list traversals under m_lock
  ksmbd: fix outstanding credit leak on abort and error paths
  ksmbd: fix credit charge calculation for SMB2 QUERY_INFO
  ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read()
  ksmbd: validate num_subauth when copying ACE in set_ntacl_dacl
  ksmbd: reject undersized DACLs before parsing ACEs
  ksmbd: fix n.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_dos_attrib_xattr
  ksmbd: Fix acl.sd_buf memory leak and invalid sd_size error handling
  ksmbd: fix sd_ndr.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattr
2026-07-03 18:55:34 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
dac0b8c587 Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Weekly fixes for drm. This is large for rc2 but it's just a lot of
  small fixes across a bunch of drivers, xe, amdgpu as usual, plus some
  sashiko-inspired fixes for panthor, and some dma-fence updates.

  core:
   - kernel doc fix
   - include types.h in drm_ras.h

  dma-fence:
   - fix NULL ptr dereference
   - use correct callback
   - make dma_fence_dedup_array more robust

  dp:
   - handle torn down topology gracefully
   - fix kernel doc

  i915:
   - Input validation fixes for BIOS and EDID
   - Fix HDCP code buffer overflow and seq_num_v monotonic increase check
   - Fix near-NULL deref in i915_active during GFP_ATOMIC exhaustion

  xe:
   - Wedge from the timeout handler only after releasing the queue
   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference
   - Remove redundant exec_queue_suspended
   - RTP / OA whitelist fixes
   - Return error on non-migratable faults requiring devmem
   - Skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
   - Hold notifier lock for write on inject test path
   - Drop bogus static from finish in force_invalidate
   - Fix double-free of managed BO in error path
   - Don't attempt to process FAST_REQ or EVENT relays
   - Fix NPD in bo_meminfo
   - Prevent invalid cursor access for purged BOs
   - Fix offset alignment for MERT WHITELST_OA_MERT_MMIO_TRG

  amdgpu:
   - Soc24 aborted suspend fix
   - Drop unecessary BUG() and BUG_ON() from error paths
   - SCPM fix
   - Power reporting fix
   - DCE HDR fix
   - UVD boundary checks
   - VCN boundary checks
   - VCE boundary checks
   - DCN 4.2 fixes
   - Large stack allocation fixes
   - Fix aperture mapping leak
   - UserQ fixes
   - Ignore_damage_clips fix
   - ACP fixes
   - DC boundary checks
   - GPUVM fixes
   - JPEG idle check fixes
   - Userptr fix
   - GC 11.7 updates
   - Non-4K page fix
   - SMU 13 fixes
   - DP alt mode fix

  amdkfd:
   - Boundary checks
   - CRIU fixes

  amdxdna:
   - fix device removal issues
   - fix use after free in debug BO

  imagination:
   - fix double call to scheduler fini
   - fix ioctl return values
   - fix user array stride

  virtio:
   - handle EDIDs better

  panthor:
   - irq safe fence lock fix
   - reset work fix
   - fix invalid pointer
   - fix iomem access in suspended state
   - sched resume fix
   - unplug suspend fix
   - drop needless check
   - eviction leak fix
   - bail on group start/resume fix
   - keep irqs masked

  malidp:
   - use clock bulk API

  komeda:
   - clock prepare fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (105 commits)
  drm/xe/oa: Fix offset alignment for MERT WHITELIST_OA_MERT_MMIO_TRG
  drm/xe/pt: prevent invalid cursor access for purged BOs
  drm/xe: fix NPD in bo_meminfo()
  drm/xe/pf: Don't attempt to process FAST_REQ or EVENT relays
  drm/xe/hw_engine: Fix double-free of managed BO in error path
  drm/xe/userptr: Drop bogus static from finish in force_invalidate
  drm/xe/userptr: Hold notifier_lock for write on inject test path
  drm/xe/display: skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
  drm/xe: Return error on non-migratable faults requiring devmem
  drm/xe/rtp: Ensure locking/ref counting for OA whitelists
  drm/xe/oa: (De-)whitelist OA registers on OA stream open/release
  drm/xe/rtp: (De-)whitelist OA registers for all hwe's for a gt
  drm/xe/rtp: Toggle 'deny' bit to (de-)whitelist OA regs
  drm/xe/rtp: Save OA nonpriv registers to register save/restore lists
  drm/xe/rtp: Generalize whitelist_apply_to_hwe
  drm/xe/rtp: Keep track of non-OA nonpriv slots
  drm/xe/rtp: Maintain OA whitelists separately
  drm/xe/rtp: Fix build error with clang < 21 and non-const initializers
  drm/imagination: Fix user array stride in pvr_set_uobj_array()
  drm/imagination: Fix returned size for DRM_IOCTL_PVR_DEV_QUERY
  ...
2026-07-03 15:42:20 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
e6174e9b38 Merge tag 'acpi-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a coding mistake in the ACPI TAD (Time and Alarm
  Device) driver introduced by one of its previous updates and
  get rid of the ugly #ifdef __KERNEL__ conditional compilation
  in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() by redefining that function as an
  alias for strscpy_pad():

   - Add a missing ACPI_TAD_AC_WAKE capability check omitted by mistake
     to the ACPI TAD driver (Xu Rao)

   - Define acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() as an alias for strscpy_pad()
     which is viable because that function is only called from kernel
     code (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'acpi-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPICA: Define acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() as strscpy_pad() alias
  ACPI: TAD: Check AC wake capability before enabling wakeup
2026-07-03 15:13:50 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
590cae7152 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Fix a crash when a kretprobe reads from the stack

 - Fix an issue with the build-time mcount sorter that broke ftrace

 - Fix the rv32 IRQ stack frame padding to match the ABI

 - Only defer IOMMU configuration during initialization. This avoids an
   issue where IOMMU configuration could be indefinitely deferred

 - Add the missing build salt to the vDSO

 - Now that RISC-V systems with higher numbers of cores are starting to
   become available, raise NR_CPUS for RISC-V to 256

 - Clean up some warnings from sparse caused by the RISC-V-optimized
   RAID6 code

 - Clean up our __cpu_up() code with a few minor fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline
  riscv: Fix 32-bit call_on_irq_stack() frame pointer ABI
  scripts/sorttable: Handle RISC-V patchable ftrace entries
  riscv: smp: use secs_to_jiffies in __cpu_up
  ACPI: RIMT: Only defer the IOMMU configuration in init stage
  riscv: Add build salt to the vDSO
  raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warning
  raid6: fix riscv symbol undeclared warnigns
  riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256
2026-07-03 15:07:24 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
6cf48bfec9 Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Credit fix

 - Fix alignment issue in parse_posix_ctxt

 - SID parsing fix

* tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Fix missing credit release on failure in cifs_issue_read()
  cifs: update internal module version number
  smb: client: use unaligned reads in parse_posix_ctxt()
  smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsing
2026-07-03 15:01:33 -10:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
973772c7cf Merge branch 'acpi-tad'
Merge an ACPI TAD (Time and Alarm Device) driver fix for 7.2-rc2.

* acpi-tad:
  ACPI: TAD: Check AC wake capability before enabling wakeup
2026-07-03 20:28:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
71dfdfb020 Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - netfs:

    - fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in
      use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput
      in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held,
      page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential
      underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and
      a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM
      handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a
      ->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex
      with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that
      multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other.

    - Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during
      retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added
      by the application thread.

 - iomap:

    - Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of
      building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered
      problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug.

    - Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a
      concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend,
      wrapping io_size to a huge value.

 - overlayfs

    - Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order.

    - Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected
      O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or
      virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in
      the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke
      dpkg and apt.

 - vfs-bpf:

   Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a
   dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and
   file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the
   data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the
   change is safe.

 - afs:

   NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in
   afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking
   around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure
   through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced
   increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused
   by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and
   assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug
   output.

 - vfs:

   Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a
   selftest for it.

 - vboxsf:

   Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de
   Goede.

 - dio:

   Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC
   size check error path leaked them.

 - procfs:

   Only bump the parent directory link count when registering
   directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count
   and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle.

 - minix:

   Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count
   calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts
   pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount.

 - cachefiles:

   Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left
   over from the start_creating() conversion.

 - fat:

   Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00
   end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't
   zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory
   entries.

 - freexvfs:

   Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via
   ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead.

 - orangefs:

   Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part().
   Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to
   out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client.

 - xfs:

   Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt
   device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were
   freed again when the failed mount was torn down.

 - exec:

   Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt
   rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not
   four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is
   fixed instead.

 - file handles:

   Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can
   be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that
   open_by_handle_at() would dereference.

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits)
  netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list
  iomap: submit read bio after each extent
  fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead
  iomap: consolidate bio submission
  fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount()
  netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write()
  netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration
  netfs: Fix writeback error handling
  netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload
  netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity
  netfs: Fix kdoc warning
  scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg()
  iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c
  iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages()
  iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()
  iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages()
  cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE
  cachefiles: Fix double fput
  netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation
  netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use
  ...
2026-07-03 05:48:05 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
025d0d6221 Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "A collection of bugfixes and some small code refactoring"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: simplify __xfs_buf_ioend
  xfs: fix handling of synchronous errors in xfs_buf_submit
  xfs: remove xfs_buf_ioend
  xfs: improve the xfs_buf_ioend_fail calling convention
  xfs: use null daddr for unset first bad log block
  xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_dqinode_metadir_create()
  xfs: release dquot buffer after dqflush failure
  xfs: also mark the buffer stale on verifier failure in xfs_buf_submit
  xfs: open code xfs_buf_ioend_fail in xfs_buf_submit
  xfs: fix AGFL extent count calculation in xrep_agfl_fill
  xfs: simplify the failure path in xfs_buf_alloc_vmalloc
  xfs: fix incorrect use of gfp flags in xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem
  xfs: lift setting __GFP_NOFAIL from xfs_buf_alloc_kmem to the caller
  xfs: split up xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem
2026-07-03 05:44:56 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4dbc94bcc2 Merge tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - rename function parameters and a comment related to
   xen_exchange_memory() (Jan Beulich)

 - replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ (Thomas Huth)

 - add some sanity checking to the Xen pvcalls frontend driver (Michael
   Bommarito)

 - fix error handling in the Xen gntdev driver (Wentao Liang)

 - fix several minor bugs in Xen related drivers (Yousef Alhouseen)

* tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/Xen: correct commentary and parameter naming of xen_exchange_memory()
  xenbus: reject unterminated directory replies
  xen/gntalloc: validate grant count before allocation
  xen/gntalloc: make grant counters unsigned
  xen/front-pgdir-shbuf: free grant reference head on errors
  xen/gntdev: fix error handling in ioctl
  xen: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files
  xen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[]
2026-07-03 05:40:58 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2916bfc6ba Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - check the return value of gpiochip_add_data() in gpio-mvebu and
   gpio-htc-egpio

 - avoid locking context issues with GPIO drivers using the shared GPIO
   proxy by only allowing sleeping operations (atomic GPIO ops don't
   really make sense in shared context anyway)

 - with the above: restore non-sleeping GPIO access in pinctrl-meson

 - fix return value on OOM in gpio-timberdale

 - fix interrupt handling in gpio-mt7621

 - support both A and B variants of NCT6126D in gpio-f7188x

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  pinctrl: meson: restore non-sleeping GPIO access
  gpio: timberdale: Return -ENOMEM on dynamic memory allocation in probe
  gpio: mt7621: be sure IRQ domain is created before exposing GPIO chips
  gpio: mt7621: more robust management of IRQ domain teardown
  gpio: mt7621: avoid corruption of shared interrupt trigger state
  gpio: shared-proxy: always serialize with a sleeping mutex
  gpio-f7188x: Add support for NCT6126D version B
  gpio: htc-egpio: use managed gpiochip registration
  gpio: mvebu: fail probe if gpiochip registration fails
2026-07-03 05:38:12 -10:00
David Howells
5c6ce05e40 netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list
Fix the barriering used when walking the subrequest list in retry as
there's a possibility of seeing a subreq that's just been added by the
application thread.

Fixes: ee4cdf7ba8 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading")
Fixes: 288ace2f57 ("netfs: New writeback implementation")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/138807.1782980582@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 11:52:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
5720deab6d Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2

A fairly standard set of driver specific fixes and quirks that have come
in since the merge window, plus a MAINTAINERS update.  The tas675x
READ_ONCE change is probably not actually fixing issues properly but we
need a whole new approach to concurrency there and it came along with
some good fixes.
2026-07-03 09:30:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d2c9a99135 Merge tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux
Pull mod_devicetable.h header split from Uwe Kleine-König:
 "Split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> in per subsystem headers

  <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every
  driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1:

      $ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l
      21330
      $ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l
      17038

  The result of this mixture of different and unrelated subsystem
  details is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most of
  the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically
  only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per
  subsystem headers and only including what is really needed reduces the
  amount of needed recompilation.

  This split is implemented in the first commit and then after some
  preparatory work in the following commits, the last two replace
  includes of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the actually needed more
  specific headers.

  There are still a few instances left, but the ones with high impact
  (that is in headers that are used a lot) and the easy ones (.c files)
  are handled. These remaining includes will be addressed during the
  next merge window"

* tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
  Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
  Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers)
  parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h>
  media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id
  LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature
  ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id
  usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id
  platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
  i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h>
  of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h>
  platform/x86: msi-ec: Ensure dmi_system_id is defined
  usb: serial: Include <linux/usb.h> in <linux/usb/serial.h>
  driver core: platform: Include header for struct platform_device_id
  driver: core: Include headers for acpi_device_id and of_device_id for struct device_driver
  media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly
  mod_devicetable.h: Split into per subsystem headers
2026-07-02 20:54:26 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c85167c926 Merge tag 'ata-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - Quirk the Phison PS3111-S11 SSD with NOLPM due to its defective
   link power management (Bryam)

 - Strengthen checks on a device concurrent positioning range
   information to make sure to reject any invalid report (Bryam)

 - Fix probe error handling in the pata_pxa and sata_gemini
   drivers (Myeonghun, Wentao)

 - Limit buffer size of replies from translated commands to what
   libata actually generated (Karuna)

* tag 'ata-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata-scsi: limit simulated SCSI command copy to response length
  ata: pata_pxa: Fix DMA channel leak on probe error
  ata: sata_gemini: unwind clocks on IDE pinctrl errors
  ata: libata-core: Reject an invalid concurrent positioning ranges count
  ata: libata-core: Add NOLPM quirk for PNY CS900 1TB SSD
2026-07-02 20:05:43 -10:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
995832b2ce Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
ecca1d63c1 Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers)
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included in a many files:

	$ git grep '<linux/mod_devicetable.h>' ef0c9f75a1 | wc -l
	1598

; some of them are widely used headers. To stop mixing up different and
unrelated driver( type)s let the subsystem headers only use the subset
of the recently split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> that are relevant for
them.

The fallout (I hope) is addressed in the previous commits that handle
sources relying on e.g. <linux/i2c.h> pulling in the full legacy header
and thus providing pci_device_id.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/199fe46b624ba07fb9bd3e0cd6ff13757932cb5f.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:16 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
a7e8cae4c6 parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h>
Currently <linux/compiler.h> isn't included at all (not even
transitively) in <asm/ptrace.h>.
arch/parisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c just happens to include the following
chain of includes before <asm/ptrace.h>:

	<linux/sched.h>
	-> <asm/processor.h>
	-> <asm/hardware.h>
	-> <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
	-> <linux/uuid.h>
	-> <linux/string.h>
	-> <linux/compiler.h>

. That chain will be broken, because in one of the next commits
<asm/hardware.h> is changed to only include <linux/device-id/parisc.h>
instead of <linux/mod_devicetable.h>. So to ensure
arch/parisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c knows about unlikely() even after that
change, #include <linux/compiler.h> explicitly.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0574a2b73363c3cbf21c55c27455c3cecfb33583.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:16 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
c19f08f796 media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id
Traditionally <linux/mod_devicetable.h> was a header defining a plethora
of structs, among them struct usb_device_id. This was split now with the
objective that only the relevant bits are included.

Currently <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is transitively included in
drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h via:

	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h ->
	<linux/i2c.h> ->
	<linux/acpi.h> ->
	<linux/device.h> ->
	<linux/device/driver.h> ->
	<linux/mod_devicetable.h

To keep struct usb_device_id available once <linux/device/driver.h>
stops including <linux/mod_devicetable.h>, include it the header
providing that struct explictly.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e72de5b4b9f1aa77a3c19a5e698a195dfd81ae0b.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:16 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
a59fbb8cef LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature
Traditionally <linux/mod_devicetable.h> was a header defining a plethora
of structs, among them struct cpu_features. This was split now with the
objective that only the relevant bits are included.

Currently <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is transitively included in
arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c via:

	arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c ->
	<linux/kvm_host.h> ->
	<linux/entry-virt.h> ->
	<linux/resume_user_mode.h> ->
	<linux/memcontrol.h> ->
	<linux/cgroup.h> ->
	<linux/kernel_stat.h> ->
	<linux/interrupt.h> ->
	<linux/hardirq> ->
	<asm/hardirq.h> ->
	<linux/irq.h> ->
	<asm/irq.h> ->
	<linux/irqdomain.h> ->
	<linux/of.h> ->
	<linux/mod_devicetable.h>

To keep struct cpu_features available once <linux/of.h> stops including
<linux/mod_devicetable.h>, include it here explicitly.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/052feec0e04ea8f5b2706a19a5b236679eed0aba.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:16 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
4e38ddd96b ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id
Traditionally all *_device_id were defined in a single header
<linux/mod_devicetable.h>. This was split now with the objective that
only the relevant bits are included. So including <linux/pci.h> won't be
enough to get a definition of (the unrelated to pci) struct
hda_device_id.

Add an explicit include for the header defining struct hda_device_id to
keep working when <linux/pci.h> stops providing this defintion.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/376883bc5889d5cca01efb6f8d4e07a20158f2b8.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:15 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
e3cda6938a usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id
Up to now <linux/acpi.h> includes <linux/mod_devicetable.h> that
provides struct pci_device_id. However <linux/mod_devicetable.h> was
split into per bus headers and <linux/acpi.h> will only include the acpi
related one (and similar for other bus headers).

As struct pci_device_id is used in drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h, add an
include to ensure it's defined also after the includes in <linux/acpi.h>
are tightened.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bddfcdfaf36d735c244e03efada6083ef98ebd51.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:15 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
a66f9107a8 platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
Currently <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in
int3472.h via

	<linux/clk-provider.h> ->
	<linux/of.h> ->
	<linux/mod_devicetable.h>

However these includes will be tightend such that only the bits relevant
for of will be provided by <linux/of.h>. To ensure that dmi_system_id
stays around, include the respective header explicitly.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ba52730f67dc995d9d896b81fa6a7320bf8cb4b.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:15 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
5e4cc258b3 platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
Currently <linux/i2c.h> includes <linux/mod_devicetable.h> transitively
which ensures that struct dmi_system_id is defined in
drivers/platform/x86/x86-android-tablets/x86-android-tablets.h. However
this include in <linux/i2c.h> will be replaced by one for i2c_device_id
only. To ensure that dmi_system_id is available add the include for that
explicitly.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/32928d9ee47cefc7dfc4c385c06bd5e598b0fca1.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:15 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
6d924c42e0 i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h>
The subsystem private header i2c-core.h uses several symbols defined in
<linux/i2c.h>, e.g. struct i2c_board_info and i2c_lock_bus()). This
doesn't pose a problem in practise because all files including
"i2c-core.h" also include <linux/i2c.h>.

To make this more robust add an include statement for <linux/i2c.h>
making the header self-contained.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46aa85ab3dc4e63bfb5bd8ff1fd212a3d0e31f58.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:15 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
2fb03de525 of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h>
<linux/of_platform.h> uses resource_size_t and relies on the transitive
include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> -> <linux/types.h>. It also uses error
constants and thus relying on the include chain
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> -> <linux/uuid.h> -> <linux/string.h> ->
<linux/err.h>.

With the plan to split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> per subsystem and then
only letting of_platform.h include the of-specific bits (which don't
require these two headers), add the needed includes explicitly to keep
the header self-contained.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a730991bc8813cf70c2445064ea425291538f709.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:15 +02:00