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Commit 9c63e84db2 ("sched/core: Disable SD_PREFER_SIBLING on asymmetric
CPU capacity domains") removed the SD_PREFER_SIBLING from the domains with
asymmetric capacity. This was done to avoid spreading tasks to sibling
scheduling groups with less capacity, but this does not happen: checks for
capacity in update_sd_pick_busiest(), sched_balance_find_src_group(), and
sched_balance_find_src_rq() prevent migrations from high- to low-capacity
CPUs if the busiest group is not overloaded.
The cluster topology is a notable example: some systems have scheduling
domains spanning CPUs of asymmetric capacity, grouped into two or more
equal-capacity clusters sharing an L2 cache. When CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER is
enabled, SD_PREFER_SIBLING is needed in the domain to spread load across
these clusters.
CPUs with spare capacity, big or small, have always helped overloaded
groups. Once the overloading condition disappears, misfit load will still
be used to move high-utilization tasks to bigger CPUs if they have spare
capacity.
Adding the SD_PREFER_SIBLING flag shifts load balancing in shared-LLC
domains from equalizing the number of idle CPUs to equalizing the number
of running tasks. This enables migrations among clusters from newly-idle
load balance, where the outgoing task is already dequeued but the CPU
has not yet transitioned to idle.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v6-6-bb500bf4afd4@linux.intel.com
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