Fuad Tabba a12578e147 KVM: guest_memfd: Add plumbing to host to map guest_memfd pages
Introduce the core infrastructure to enable host userspace to mmap()
guest_memfd-backed memory. This is needed for several evolving KVM use
cases:

* Non-CoCo VM backing: Allows VMMs like Firecracker to run guests
  entirely backed by guest_memfd, even for non-CoCo VMs [1]. This
  provides a unified memory management model and simplifies guest memory
  handling.

* Direct map removal for enhanced security: This is an important step
  for direct map removal of guest memory [2]. By allowing host userspace
  to fault in guest_memfd pages directly, we can avoid maintaining host
  kernel direct maps of guest memory. This provides additional hardening
  against Spectre-like transient execution attacks by removing a
  potential attack surface within the kernel.

* Future guest_memfd features: This also lays the groundwork for future
  enhancements to guest_memfd, such as supporting huge pages and
  enabling in-place sharing of guest memory with the host for CoCo
  platforms that permit it [3].

Enable the basic mmap and fault handling logic within guest_memfd, but
hold off on allow userspace to actually do mmap() until the architecture
support is also in place.

[1] https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cc1bb8e9bc3e1ab637700a4d3defeec95b55060a.camel@amazon.com
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1c9591d-218a-495c-957b-ba356c8f8e09@redhat.com/T/#u

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250729225455.670324-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-08-27 04:35:00 -04:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-08-24 12:04:12 -04:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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