- Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a function
0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai Chen)
- Mask out unrelated bits in PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED() and
PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED(), which makes them more robust and fixes a
WARN_ON_ONCE() in pcie_set_target_speed() (Jiwei Sun)
- Read Link Control 2 again when retraining a link after a training failure
so we try to increase the link speed (Jiwei Sun)
- Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async initial
probing (Lukas Wunner)
- Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability (Sean
Christopherson)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Support Immediate Readiness on devices without PM capabilities
PCI: Allow built-in drivers to use async initial probing
PCI: Adjust the position of reading the Link Control 2 register
PCI: Fix link speed calculation on retrain failure
PCI: Extend isolated function probing to LoongArch
- Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it in
ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello)
* pci/boot-display:
ALSA: hda: Use pci_is_display()
iommu/vt-d: Use pci_is_display()
vga_switcheroo: Use pci_is_display()
vfio/pci: Use pci_is_display()
PCI: Add pci_is_display() to check if device is a display controller
- Change aspm_disabled and aspm_force from int to bool (Hans Zhang)
- Initialize val at declaration (Hans Zhang)
* pci/aspm:
PCI/ASPM: Consolidate variable declaration and initialization
PCI/ASPM: Use boolean type for aspm_disabled and aspm_force
- Change pcie_aer_disable from int to bool (Hans Zhang)
- Add message if AER interrupt occurs and we find more downstream devices
with AER errors logged than we can process (Akshay Jindal)
* pci/aer:
PCI/AER: Add message when AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES limit is hit
PCI/AER: Use bool for AER disable state tracking
The PCI core has historically not allowed built-in drivers to opt in to
async initial probing: Drivers may set "PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS", but
initial probing always happens synchronously. That's because the PCI core
uses device_attach() instead of device_initial_probe().
Should a driver return -EPROBE_DEFER on initial probe, reprobing later on
does honor the PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS setting. Modular drivers are
also allowed to probe asynchronously, which is inconsistent.
The choice of device_attach() is likely not deliberate: It was introduced
in 2013 with commit 58d9a38f6f ("PCI: Skip attaching driver in
device_add()"), but asynchronous probing was added two years later with
commit 765230b5f0 ("driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for
drivers").
According to the kernel-doc of "enum probe_type", "the end goal is to
switch the kernel to use asynchronous probing by default". To this end,
use device_initial_probe() to allow asynchronous initial probing. The
function returns void, making the return value check unnecessary.
Initial PCI probing often takes on the order of seconds even on laptops,
so this may speed up booting significantly.
A small number of PCI drivers already opt in to asynchronous probing.
Their maintainers (who are all cc'ed) should watch out for issues, now
that asynchronous probing is not just allowed for deferred and modular
probing, but also initial probing:
hl_pci_driver drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/habanalabs_drv.c
cxl_pci_driver drivers/cxl/pci.c
quicki2c_driver drivers/hid/intel-thc-hid/intel-quicki2c/pci-quicki2c.c
quickspi_driver drivers/hid/intel-thc-hid/intel-quickspi/pci-quickspi.c
i801_driver drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
mei_me_driver drivers/misc/mei/pci-me.c
mei_vsc_drv drivers/misc/mei/platform-vsc.c
sdhci_driver drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci-core.c
nvme_driver drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
ehci_pci_driver drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
hvfb_pci_stub_driver drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
All other driver maintainers may test asynchronous probing by specifying
the command line parameter "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,...",
and on success setting "probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS" in the
pci_driver struct.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
[bhelgaas: updated commit log per https://lore.kernel.org/r/aHYUh7WoDlhHckxd@wunner.de]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/53abe6f5ac7c631f95f5d061aa748b192eda0379.1751614426.git.lukas@wunner.de
When a PCIe device detects an error, it logs the error locally and issues
an error Message routed to the Root Complex (PCIe r6.0, sec 6.2.5). If the
Root Port or RCEC supports AER and Linux has enabled the AER interrupt,
aer_isr() traverses the relevant devices and adds those with AER errors
logged to the aer_err_info.dev[] array for error logging and recovery.
If aer_isr() finds more than AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES devices with AER
errors logged, it silently ignores them, and those extra devices are not
included in the recovery flow.
Emit an error message if we find more than AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES
devices with AER errors logged.
Testing details at link below.
Signed-off-by: Akshay Jindal <akshayaj.lkd@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, join error message]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619185041.73240-1-akshayaj.lkd@gmail.com
In a89c82249c ("PCI: Work around PCIe link training failures"), if the
speed limit is set to 2.5 GT/s and the retraining is successful, an attempt
will be made to lift the speed limit. One condition for lifting the speed
limit is to check whether the link speed field of the Link Control 2
register is PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT.
However, since de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to
set PCIe Link Speed"), the `lnkctl2` local variable does not undergo any
changes during the speed limit setting and retraining process. As a result,
the code intended to lift the speed limit is not executed.
To address this issue, adjust the position of the Link Control 2 register
read operation in the code and place it before its use.
Fixes: de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed")
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123055155.22648-3-sjiwei@163.com
Like s390 and the jailhouse hypervisor, LoongArch's PCI architecture allows
passing isolated PCI functions to a guest OS instance. So it is possible
that there is a multi-function device without function 0 for the host or
guest.
Allow probing such functions by adding a IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOONGARCH) case
in the hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions() helper.
This is similar to commit 189c6c33ff ("PCI: Extend isolated function
probing to s390").
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624062927.4037734-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Pull timer cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
"The delayed from_timer() API cleanup:
The renaming to the timer_*() namespace was delayed due massive
conflicts against Linux-next. Now that everything is upstream finish
the conversion"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of x86 fixes:
- Cure IO bitmap inconsistencies
A failed fork cleans up all resources of the newly created thread
via exit_thread(). exit_thread() invokes io_bitmap_exit() which
does the IO bitmap cleanups, which unfortunately assume that the
cleanup is related to the current task, which is obviously bogus.
Make it work correctly
- A lockdep fix in the resctrl code removed the clearing of the
command buffer in two places, which keeps stale error messages
around. Bring them back.
- Remove unused trace events"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/resctrl: Restore the rdt_last_cmd_clear() calls after acquiring rdtgroup_mutex
x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies
x86/fpu: Remove unused trace events
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add the missing seq_file forward declaration in the timer namespace
header"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timens: Add struct seq_file forward declaration
Add initial DMR support, which required smarter RAPL probe
Fix AMD MSR RAPL energy reporting
Add RAPL power limit configuration output
Minor fixes
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
For the RAPL package energy status counter, Intel and AMD share the same
perf_subsys and perf_name, but with different MSR addresses.
Both rapl_counter_arch_infos[0] and rapl_counter_arch_infos[1] are
introduced to describe this counter for different Vendors.
As a result, the perf counter is probed twice, and causes a failure in
in get_rapl_counters() because expected_read_size and actual_read_size
don't match.
Fix the problem by skipping the already probed counter.
Note, this is not a perfect fix. For example, if different
vendors/platforms use the same MSR value for different purpose, the code
can be fooled when it probes a rapl_counter_arch_infos[] entry that does
not belong to the running Vendor/Platform.
In a long run, better to put rapl_counter_arch_infos[] into the
platform_features so that this becomes Vendor/Platform specific.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
platform_features->rapl_msrs describes the RAPL MSRs supported. While
RAPL Perf counters can be exposed from different kernel backend drivers,
e.g. RAPL MSR I/F driver, or RAPL TPMI I/F driver.
Thus, turbostat should first blindly probe all the available RAPL Perf
counters, and falls back to the RAPL MSR counters if they are listed in
platform_features->rapl_msrs.
With this, platforms that don't have RAPL MSRs can clear the
platform_features->rapl_msrs bits and use RAPL Perf counters only.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Increase the code readability by moving the no_perf/no_msr flag and the
cai->perf_name/cai->msr sanity checks into the counter probe functions.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
probe_rapl_msr() is reused for probing RAPL MSR counters, cstate MSR
counters and MPERF/APERF/SMI MSR counters, thus its name is misleading.
Similar to add_perf_counter(), introduce add_msr_counter() to probe a
counter via MSR. Introduce wrapper function add_rapl_msr_counter() at
the same time to add extra check for Zero return value for specified
RAPL counters.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
As the only caller of add_msr_perf_counter_(), add_msr_perf_counter()
just gives extra debug output on top. There is no need to keep both
functions.
Remove add_msr_perf_counter_() and move all the logic to
add_msr_perf_counter().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
As the only caller of add_cstate_perf_counter_(),
add_cstate_perf_counter() just gives extra debug output on top. There is
no need to keep both functions.
Remove add_cstate_perf_counter_() and move all the logic to
add_cstate_perf_counter().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
As the only caller of add_rapl_perf_counter_(), add_rapl_perf_counter()
just gives extra debug output on top. There is no need to keep both
functions.
Remove add_rapl_perf_counter_() and move all the logic to
add_rapl_perf_counter().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Quit early for unsupported RAPL counters.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
rapl_joules bit should always be checked even if
platform_features->rapl_msrs is not set or no_msr flag is used.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
commit 05a2f07db8 ("tools/power turbostat: read RAPL counters via
perf") that adds support to read RAPL counters via perf defines the
notion of a RAPL domain_id which is set to physical_core_id on
platforms which support per_core_rapl counters (Eg: AMD processors
Family 17h onwards) and is set to the physical_package_id on all the
other platforms.
However, the physical_core_id is only unique within a package and on
platforms with multiple packages more than one core can have the same
physical_core_id and thus the same domain_id. (For eg, the first cores
of each package have the physical_core_id = 0). This results in all
these cores with the same physical_core_id using the same entry in the
rapl_counter_info_perdomain[]. Since rapl_perf_init() skips the
perf-initialization for cores whose domain_ids have already been
visited, cores that have the same physical_core_id always read the
perf file corresponding to the physical_core_id of the first package
and thus the package-energy is incorrectly reported to be the same
value for different packages.
Note: This issue only arises when RAPL counters are read via perf and
not when they are read via MSRs since in the latter case the MSRs are
read separately on each core.
Fix this issue by associating each CPU with rapl_core_id which is
unique across all the packages in the system.
Fixes: 05a2f07db8 ("tools/power turbostat: read RAPL counters via perf")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
It uses /dev/msrN device paths on Android instead of /dev/cpu/N/msr,
updates error messages and permission checks to reflect the Android
device path, and wraps platform-specific code with #if defined(ANDROID)
to ensure correct behavior on both Android and non-Android systems.
These changes improve compatibility and usability of turbostat on
Android devices.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull x86 perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the x86 performance counters on Intel CPUs:
The MSR offset calculations for fixed performance counters are stored
at the wrong index in the configuration array causing the general
purpose counter MSR offset to be overwritten, so both the general
purpose and the fixed counters offsets are incorrect.
Correct the array index calculation to fix that"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Fix incorrect MSR index calculations in intel_pmu_config_acr()
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the PCI/MSI code:
The conversion to per device MSI domains created a MSI domain with
size 1 instead of sizing it to the maximum possible number of MSI
interrupts for the device. This "worked" as the subsequent allocations
resized the domain, but the recent change to move the prepare() call
into the domain creation path broke this works by chance mechanism.
Size the domain properly at creation time"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
PCI/MSI: Size device MSI domain with the maximum number of vectors
Pull mount fixes from Al Viro:
"Various mount-related bugfixes:
- split the do_move_mount() checks in subtree-of-our-ns and
entire-anon cases and adapt detached mount propagation selftest for
mount_setattr
- allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
- fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
- fix move_mount propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP
- make sure clone_private_mnt() caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right
userns
- avoid false negatives in path_overmount()
- don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child in finish_automount()
- do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
do_move_mount(): split the checks in subtree-of-our-ns and entire-anon cases
fs: allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
fix propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP move_mount(2)
finish_automount(): don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child
path_overmount(): avoid false negatives
fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:
- multichannel/reconnect fixes
- move smbdirect (smb over RDMA) defines to fs/smb/common so they will
be able to be used in the future more broadly, and a documentation
update explaining setting up smbdirect mounts
- update email address for Paulo
* tag '6.16-rc-part2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal version number
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Update Paulo Alcantara's email address
cifs: add documentation for smbdirect setup
cifs: do not disable interface polling on failure
cifs: serialize other channels when query server interfaces is pending
cifs: deal with the channel loading lag while picking channels
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket_parameters
smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket_parameters
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_socket
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_socket.h
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect.h
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect.h with public structures
smb: client: make use of common smbdirect_pdu.h
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_pdu.h with protocol definitions
Pull more tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix regression of waiting a long time on updating trace event filters
When the faultable trace points were added, it needed task trace RCU
synchronization.
This was added to the tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() function.
The filter logic always called this function whenever it updated the
trace event filters before freeing the old filters. This increased
the time of "trace-cmd record" from taking 13 seconds to running over
2 minutes to complete.
Move the freeing of the filters to call_rcu*() logic, which brings
the time back down to 13 seconds.
- Fix ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() error path lock protection
The error path of the ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() released the
mutex too early and allowed subsequent accesses to setting the
subbuffer size to corrupt the data and cause a bug.
By moving the mutex locking to the end of the error path, it prevents
the reentrant access to the critical data and also allows the
function to convert the taking of the mutex over to the guard()
logic.
- Remove unused power management clock events
The clock events were added in 2010 for power management. In 2011 arm
used them. In 2013 the code they were used in was removed. These
events have been wasting memory since then.
- Fix sparse warnings
There was a few places that sparse warned about trace_events_filter.c
where file->filter was referenced directly, but it is annotated with
an __rcu tag. Use the helper functions and fix them up to use
rcu_dereference() properly.
* tag 'trace-v6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Add rcu annotation around file->filter accesses
tracing: PM: Remove unused clock events
ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set()
tracing: Fix regression of filter waiting a long time on RCU synchronization
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
exports a symbol only to specified modules
- Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms
- Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion
- Deprecate the extra-y syntax
- Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files
* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
kconfig: introduce menu type enum
docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
...
Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
- replace the __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ macro in all headers
since the latter is now defined automatically by both GCC and Clang
when compiling assembly code (Thomas Huth)
- set the default SPI mode for the ecovec24 board which became
necessary after a new mode member as added to the sh_msiof_spi_info
struct in cf9e4784f3 ("spi: sh-msiof: Add slave mode support")
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- remove unused variables in the kprobes code in
kprobe_exceptions_notify() (Mike Rapoport)
* tag 'sh-for-v6.16-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
sh: kprobes: Remove unused variables in kprobe_exceptions_notify()
sh: ecovec24: Make SPI mode explicit
sh: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in all headers
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Adjust the 'make install' operation
- Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler)
- Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
- Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
- Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
- Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
- Add PWM controller nodes in dts
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
platform/loongarch: laptop: Unregister generic_sub_drivers on exit
platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support
platform/loongarch: laptop: Get brightness setting from EC on probe
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K2000
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K1000
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K0500
LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()
LoongArch: Preserve firmware configuration when desired
LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
LoongArch: Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
LoongArch: Add some annotations in archhelp
LoongArch: Using generic scripts/install.sh in `make install`
LoongArch: Add a default install.sh
