A recent cleanup went a bit too far and dropped clearing the cycle bit
of link TRBs, so it stays different from the rest of the ring half of
the time. Then a race occurs: if the xHC reaches such link TRB before
more commands are queued, the link's cycle bit unintentionally matches
the xHC's cycle so it follows the link and waits for further commands.
If more commands are queued before the xHC gets there, inc_enq() flips
the bit so the xHC later sees a mismatch and stops executing commands.
This function is called before suspend and 50% of times after resuming
the xHC is doomed to get stuck sooner or later. Then some Stop Endpoint
command fails to complete in 5 seconds and this shows up
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: HC died; cleaning up
followed by loss of all USB decives on the affected bus. That's if you
are lucky, because if Set Deq gets stuck instead, the failure is silent.
Likely responsible for kernel bug 219824. I found this while searching
for possible causes of that regression and reproduced it locally before
hearing back from the reporter. To repro, simply wait for link cycle to
become set (debugfs), then suspend, resume and wait. To accelerate the
failure I used a script which repeatedly starts and stops a UVC camera.
Some HCs get fully reinitialized on resume and they are not affected.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219824
Fixes: 36b972d4b7 ("usb: xhci: improve xhci_clear_command_ring()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304113147.3322584-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After phy initialization, some phy operations can only be executed while
in lower P states. Ensure GUSB3PIPECTL.SUSPENDENABLE and
GUSB2PHYCFG.SUSPHY are set soon after initialization to avoid blocking
phy ops.
Previously the SUSPENDENABLE bits are only set after the controller
initialization, which may not happen right away if there's no gadget
driver or xhci driver bound. Revise this to clear SUSPENDENABLE bits
only when there's mode switching (change in GCTL.PRTCAPDIR).
Fixes: 6d73572206 ("usb: dwc3: core: Prevent phy suspend during init")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/633aef0afee7d56d2316f7cc3e1b2a6d518a8cc9.1738280911.git.Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The error `failed to get FW build information` is added for what looks
to be for misdetection of the device property firmware-name.
If the property is missing (such as on non-nvidia HW) this error shows up.
Move the error into the scope of the property parser for "firmware-name"
to avoid showing errors on systems without the firmware-name property.
Fixes: 5c9ae5a875 ("usb: typec: ucsi: ccg: add firmware flashing support")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221054137.1631765-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usb_sndaddr0pipe macro is only used in the hub_set_address function.
Replace it with usb_sndctrlpipe which provides the same functionality
but would also consider the endpoint device number.
If the device has not been initialised, it is safe to use
usb_sndctrlpipe in this context because udev->devnum is set to 0.
Therefore, this change does not affect behaviour, but reduces code
complexity by reusing the existing macro.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219083745.10406-1-eichest@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The xHC resources allocated for USB devices are not released in correct
order after resuming in case when while suspend device was reconnected.
This issue has been detected during the fallowing scenario:
- connect hub HS to root port
- connect LS/FS device to hub port
- wait for enumeration to finish
- force host to suspend
- reconnect hub attached to root port
- wake host
For this scenario during enumeration of USB LS/FS device the Cadence xHC
reports completion error code for xHC commands because the xHC resources
used for devices has not been properly released.
XHCI specification doesn't mention that device can be reset in any order
so, we should not treat this issue as Cadence xHC controller bug.
Similar as during disconnecting in this case the device resources should
be cleared starting form the last usb device in tree toward the root hub.
To fix this issue usbcore driver should call hcd->driver->reset_device
for all USB devices connected to hub which was reconnected while
suspending.
Fixes: 3d82904559 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH7PR07MB953841E38C088678ACDCF6EEDDCC2@PH7PR07MB9538.namprd07.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When adding support for USB3-over-USB4 tunnelling detection, a check
for an Intel-specific capability was added. This capability, which
goes by ID 206, is used without any check that we are actually
dealing with an Intel host.
As it turns out, the Cadence XHCI controller *also* exposes an
extended capability numbered 206 (for unknown purposes), but of
course doesn't have the Intel-specific registers that the tunnelling
code is trying to access. Fun follows.
The core of the problems is that the tunnelling code blindly uses
vendor-specific capabilities without any check (the Intel-provided
documentation I have at hand indicates that 192-255 are indeed
vendor-specific).
Restrict the detection code to Intel HW for real, preventing any
further explosion on my (non-Intel) HW.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 948ce83fbb ("xhci: Add USB4 tunnel detection for USB3 devices on Intel hosts")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227194529.2288718-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug -
when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can
be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB
and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages).
It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring
whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from
system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale.
Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly.
Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after
each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi
came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four
TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk.
Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4685
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215906
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225095927.2512358-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for the 'eUSB2 Isochronous Endpoint Companion Descriptor'
introduced in the recent USB 2.0 specification 'USB 2.0 Double Isochronous
IN Bandwidth' ECN.
It allows embedded USB2 (eUSB2) devices to report and use higher bandwidths
for isochronous IN transfers in order to support higher camera resolutions
on the lid of laptops and tablets with minimal change to the USB2 protocol.
The motivation for expanding USB 2.0 is further clarified in an additional
Embedded USB2 version 2.0 (eUSB2v2) supplement to the USB 2.0
specification. It points out this is optimized for performance, power and
cost by using the USB 2.0 low-voltage, power efficient PHY and half-duplex
link for the asymmetric camera bandwidth needs, avoiding the costly and
complex full-duplex USB 3.x symmetric link and gigabit receivers.
eUSB2 devices that support the higher isochronous IN bandwidth and the new
descriptor can be identified by their device descriptor bcdUSB value of
0x0220
Co-developed-by: Amardeep Rai <amardeep.rai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amardeep Rai <amardeep.rai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kannappan R <r.kannappan@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220141339.1939448-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is observed that on some systems an initial PPM reset during the boot
phase can trigger a timeout:
[ 6.482546] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: failed to reset PPM!
[ 6.482551] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: error -ETIMEDOUT: PPM init failed
Still, increasing the timeout value, albeit being the most straightforward
solution, eliminates the problem: the initial PPM reset may take up to
~8000-10000ms on some Lenovo laptops. When it is reset after the above
period of time (or even if ucsi_reset_ppm() is not called overall), UCSI
works as expected.
Moreover, if the ucsi_acpi module is loaded/unloaded manually after the
system has booted, reading the CCI values and resetting the PPM works
perfectly, without any timeout. Thus it's only a boot-time issue.
The reason for this behavior is not clear but it may be the consequence
of some tricks that the firmware performs or be an actual firmware bug.
As a workaround, increase the timeout to avoid failing the UCSI
initialization prematurely.
Fixes: b1b59e1607 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Increase command completion timeout value")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <boddah8794@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217105442.113486-3-boddah8794@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For the ACPI backend of UCSI the UCSI "registers" are just a memory copy
of the register values in an opregion. The ACPI implementation in the
BIOS ensures that the opregion contents are synced to the embedded
controller and it ensures that the registers (in particular CCI) are
synced back to the opregion on notifications. While there is an ACPI call
that syncs the actual registers to the opregion there is rarely a need to
do this and on some ACPI implementations it actually breaks in various
interesting ways.
The only reason to force a sync from the embedded controller is to poll
CCI while notifications are disabled. Only the ucsi core knows if this
is the case and guessing based on the current command is suboptimal, i.e.
leading to the following spurious assertion splat:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 76 at drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.c:1388 ucsi_reset_ppm+0x1b4/0x1c0 [typec_ucsi]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 6.12.11-200.fc41.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: LENOVO 21D0/LNVNB161216, BIOS J6CN45WW 03/17/2023
Workqueue: events_long ucsi_init_work [typec_ucsi]
RIP: 0010:ucsi_reset_ppm+0x1b4/0x1c0 [typec_ucsi]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ucsi_init_work+0x3c/0xac0 [typec_ucsi]
process_one_work+0x179/0x330
worker_thread+0x252/0x390
kthread+0xd2/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Thus introduce a ->poll_cci() method that works like ->read_cci() with an
additional forced sync and document that this should be used when polling
with notifications disabled. For all other backends that presumably don't
have this issue use the same implementation for both methods.
Fixes: fa48d7e816 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Do not call ACPI _DSM method for UCSI read operations")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <boddah8794@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <boddah8794@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217105442.113486-2-boddah8794@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During probe, the TCPC alert interrupts are getting masked to
avoid unwanted interrupts during chip setup: this is ok to do
but there is no unmasking happening at any later time, which
means that the chip will not raise any interrupt, essentially
making it not functional as, while internally it does perform
all of the intended functions, it won't signal anything to the
outside.
Unmask the alert interrupts to fix functionality.
Fixes: ce08eaeb63 ("staging: typec: rt1711h typec chip driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114700.41700-1-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the USB gadget will be set as bus-powered based solely
on whether its bMaxPower is greater than 100mA, but this may miss
devices that may legitimately draw less than 100mA but still want
to report as bus-powered. Similarly during suspend & resume, USB
gadget is incorrectly marked as bus/self powered without checking
the bmAttributes field. Fix these by configuring the USB gadget
as self or bus powered based on bmAttributes, and explicitly set
it as bus-powered if it draws more than 100mA.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5e5caf4fa8 ("usb: gadget: composite: Inform controller driver of self-powered")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217120328.2446639-1-prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently while UDC suspends, u_ether attempts to remote wakeup
the host if there are any pending transfers. However, if remote
wakeup fails, the UDC remains suspended but the is_suspend flag
is not set. And since is_suspend flag isn't set, the subsequent
eth_start_xmit() would queue USB requests to suspended UDC.
To fix this, bail out from gether_suspend() only if remote wakeup
operation is successful.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0a1af6dfa0 ("usb: gadget: f_ecm: Add suspend/resume and remote wakeup support")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212100840.3812153-1-prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot once again identified a flaw in usb endpoint checking, see [1].
This time the issue stems from a commit authored by me (2eabb655a9
("usb: atm: cxacru: fix endpoint checking in cxacru_bind()")).
While using usb_find_common_endpoints() may usually be enough to
discard devices with wrong endpoints, in this case one needs more
than just finding and identifying the sufficient number of endpoints
of correct types - one needs to check the endpoint's address as well.
Since cxacru_bind() fills URBs with CXACRU_EP_CMD address in mind,
switch the endpoint verification approach to usb_check_XXX_endpoints()
instead to fix incomplete ep testing.
[1] Syzbot report:
usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1378 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usb_submit_urb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
...
RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
cxacru_cm+0x3c8/0xe50 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:649
cxacru_card_status drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:760 [inline]
cxacru_bind+0xcf9/0x1150 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1223
usbatm_usb_probe+0x314/0x1d30 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:1058
cxacru_usb_probe+0x184/0x220 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1377
usb_probe_interface+0x641/0xbb0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
really_probe+0x2b9/0xad0 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x390 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x50/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:830
...
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+ccbbc229a024fa3e13b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ccbbc229a024fa3e13b5
Fixes: 2eabb655a9 ("usb: atm: cxacru: fix endpoint checking in cxacru_bind()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213122259.730772-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the dt-bindings there are some platforms, which have a
dedicated USB power domain for DWC2 IP core supply. If the power domain
is switched off during system suspend then all USB register will lose
their settings.
Use GUSBCFG_TOUTCAL as a canary to detect that the power domain has
been powered off during suspend. Since the GOTGCTL_CURMODE_HOST doesn't
match on all platform with the current mode, additionally backup
GINTSTS. This works reliable to decide which registers should be
restored.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217134132.36786-4-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The DWC2 runtime PM code reuses similar patterns to backup and
restore the registers. So consolidate them in USB mode specific
variants. This also has the advantage it is reusable for further
PM improvements.
Special care is taken for DCFG register during device mode restore.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217134132.36786-3-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Drop some defines that have never (really) been used, some of which are
duplicates (the read and write requests) and others which are just bogus
(the ioctl).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
