We'll use it to write substrings. It relies on a simpler _fwrite() that
only takes one size. fputs() was also modified to rely on it.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The standard puts() function always emits the trailing LF which makes it
unconvenient for small string concatenation. fputs() ought to be used
instead but it requires a FILE*.
This adds 3 dummy FILE* values (stdin, stdout, stderr) which are in fact
pointers to struct FILE of one byte. We reserve 3 pointer values for them,
-3, -2 and -1, so that they are ordered, easing the tests and mapping to
integer.
>From this, fgetc(), fputc(), fgets() and fputs() were implemented, and
the previous putchar() and getchar() now remap to these. The standard
getc() and putc() macros were also implemented as pointing to these
ones.
There is absolutely no buffering, fgetc() and fgets() read one byte at
a time, fputc() writes one byte at a time, and only fputs() which knows
the string's length writes all of it at once.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
These are 64-bit variants of the itoa() and utoa() functions. They also
support reentrant ones, and use the same itoa_buffer. The functions are
a bit larger than the previous ones in 32-bit mode (86 and 98 bytes on
x86_64 and armv7 respectively), which is why we continue to provide them
as separate functions.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The original ltoa() function and the reentrant one ltoa_r() present a
number of drawbacks. The divide by 10 generates calls to external code
from libgcc_s, and the number does not necessarily start at the beginning
of the buffer.
Let's rewrite these functions so that they do not involve a divide and
only use loops on powers of 10, and implement both signed and unsigned
variants, always starting from the buffer's first character. Instead of
using a static buffer for each function, we're now using a common one.
In order to avoid confusion with the ltoa() name, the new functions are
called itoa_r() and utoa_r() to distinguish the signed and unsigned
versions, and for convenience for their callers, these functions now
reutrn the number of characters emitted. The ltoa_r() function is just
an inline mapping to the signed one and which returns the buffer.
The functions are quite small (86 bytes on x86_64, 68 on armv7) and
do not depend anymore on external code.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This function is not standard and performs the opposite of atol(). Let's
move it with atol(). It's been split between a reentrant function and one
using a static buffer.
There's no more definition in nolibc.h anymore now.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The makedev() man page says it's supposed to be a macro and that some
OSes have it with the other ones in sys/types.h so it now makes sense
to move it to types.h as a macro. Let's also define major() and
minor() that perform the reverse operation.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The macro was hard-coded to 256 but it's common to see it redefined.
Let's support this and make sure we always allocate enough entries for
the cases where it wouldn't be multiple of 32.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
FD_SET, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_ZERO are often expected to be macros and
not functions. In addition we already have a file dedicated to such
macros and types used by syscalls, it's types.h, so let's move them
there and turn them to macros. FD_CLR() and FD_ISSET() were missing,
so they were added. FD_ZERO() now deals with its own loop so that it
doesn't rely on memset() that sets one byte at a time.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In fact there's only isdigit() for now. More should definitely be added.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The string manipulation functions (mem*, str*) are now found in
string.h. The file depends on almost nothing and will be
usable from other includes if needed. Maybe more functions could
be added.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The new file stdlib.h contains the definitions of functions that
are usually found in stdlib.h. Many more could certainly be added.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The syscall definitions were moved to sys.h. They were arranged
in a more easily maintainable order, whereby the sys_xxx() and xxx()
functions were grouped together, which also enlights the occasional
mappings such as wait relying on wait4().
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In order to ease maintenance, this splits the arch-specific code into
one file per architecture. A common file "arch.h" is used to include the
right file among arch-* based on the detected architecture. Projects
which are already split per architecture could simply rename these
files to $arch/arch.h and get rid of the common arch.h. For this
reason, include guards were placed into each arch-specific file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The macros and type definitions used by a number of syscalls were moved
to types.h where they will be easier to maintain. A few of them
are arch-specific and must not be moved there (e.g. O_*, sys_stat_struct).
A warning about them was placed at the top of the file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The ordering of includes and definitions for now is a bit of a mess, as
for example asm/signal.h is included after int definitions, but plenty of
structures are defined later as they rely on other includes.
Let's move the standard type definitions to a dedicated file that is
included first. We also move NULL there. This way all other includes
are aware of it, and we can bring asm/signal.h back to the top of the
file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Including nolibc.h multiple times results in build errors due to multiple
definitions. Let's add a guard against multiple inclusions.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This arch doesn't provide the old-style select() syscall, we have to
use pselect6().
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Rename the staging files to give them some meaning. Just
stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for
- Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig
- Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events
- Mark user events to broken (to work on the API)
- Remove eBPF updates from user events
- Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed.
- Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot
paths and also convert it into a static branch.
* tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi
ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch
tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN
tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces
tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add
proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check
tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"A single revert to fix a boot regression seen when clk_put() started
dropping rate range requests. It's best to keep various systems
booting so we'll kick this out and try again next time"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes and updates:
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
cannot emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
reality"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation
Pull RT signal fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Revert the RT related signal changes. They need to be reworked and
generalized"
* tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels"
Pull more dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a regression in dma remap handling vs AMD memory encryption (me)
- finally kill off the legacy PCI DMA API (Christophe JAILLET)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: move pgprot_decrypted out of dma_pgprot
PCI/doc: cleanup references to the legacy PCI DMA API
PCI: Remove the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set in 'perf stat'.
- Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE, used in
'perf --version', fixing some perf tools build scenarios.
- Convert tracepoint.py example to python3.
- Update UAPI header copies from the kernel sources: socket,
mman-common, msr-index, KVM, i915 and cpufeatures.
- Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c.
- Directly return instead of using local ret variable in
evlist__create_syswide_maps(), found by coccinelle.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf python: Convert tracepoint.py example to python3
perf evlist: Directly return instead of using local ret variable
perf cpumap: More cpu map reuse by merge.
perf cpumap: Add is_subset function
perf evlist: Rename cpus to user_requested_cpus
perf tools: Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync asm-generic/mman-common.h with the kernel
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
perf tools: Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c
perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix empty $(PYTHON) expansion.
- Fix UML, which got broken by the attempt to suppress Clang warnings.
- Fix warning message in modpost.
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
modpost: restore the warning message for missing symbol versions
Revert "um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS"
kbuild: Remove '-mno-global-merge'
kbuild: fix empty ${PYTHON} in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kconfig: remove stale comment about removed kconfig_print_symbol()
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- build fix for gpio
- fix crc32 build problems
- check for failed memory allocations
* tag 'mips_5.18_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: crypto: Fix CRC32 code
MIPS: rb532: move GPIOD definition into C-files
MIPS: lantiq: check the return value of kzalloc()
mips: sgi-ip22: add a check for the return of kzalloc()
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
- Documentation improvements
- Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
- PMU Virtualization fixes
- Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
- Other miscellaneous bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
...
Pull block driver fix from Jens Axboe:
"Got two reports on nbd spewing warnings on load now, which is a
regression from a commit that went into your tree yesterday.
Revert the problematic change for now"
* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()"
Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Fix Hyper-V "defined but not used" build issue added during merge
window (YueHaibing)
* tag 'pci-v5.18-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: hv: Remove unused hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc()
Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
"cros_ec_typec:
- Check for EC device - Fix a crash when using the cros_ec_typec
driver on older hardware not capable of typec commands
- Make try power role optional
- Mux configuration reorganization series from Prashant
cros_ec_debugfs:
- Fix use after free. Thanks Tzung-bi
sensorhub:
- cros_ec_sensorhub fixup - Split trace include file
misc:
- Add new mailing list for chrome-platform development:
chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev
Now with patchwork!"
* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux:
platform/chrome: cros_ec_debugfs: detach log reader wq from devm
platform: chrome: Split trace include file
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Update mux flags during partner removal
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Configure muxes at start of port update
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Get mux state inside configure_mux
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Move mux flag checks
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Check for EC device
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Make try power role optional
MAINTAINERS: platform-chrome: Add new chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev list
This reverts commit 6d35d04a9e.
Both Gabriel and Borislav report that this commit casues a regression
with nbd:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/43:0'
Revert it before 5.18-rc1 and we'll investigage this separately in
due time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YkiJTnFOt9bTv6A2@zn.tnic/
Reported-by: Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience
that have concerns with the current API.
It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full
revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in
make config). Then we can work finding a better API. If that fails,
then it will need to be completely reverted.
To not have the code silently bitrot, still allow building it with
COMPILE_TEST.
And to prevent the uapi header from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space see the old version, move the
header file out of the uapi directory.
Surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location,
but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory,
and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move the header
back.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ftrace_graph_is_dead() is used on hot paths, it just reads a variable
in memory and is not worth suffering function call constraints.
For instance, at entry of prepare_ftrace_return(), inlining it avoids
saving prepare_ftrace_return() parameters to stack and restoring them
after calling ftrace_graph_is_dead().
While at it using a static branch is even more performant and is
rather well adapted considering that the returned value will almost
never change.
Inline ftrace_graph_is_dead() and replace 'kill_ftrace_graph' bool
by a static branch.
The performance improvement is noticeable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0411a6a0ed3eafff0ad2bc9cd4b0e202b4617df.1648623570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When looking for implementation of different phases of the creation of the
TRACE_EVENT() macro, it is pretty useless when all helper macro
redefinitions are in files labeled "stageX_defines.h". Rename them to
state which phase the files are for. For instance, when looking for the
defines that are used to create the event fields, seeing
"stage4_event_fields.h" gives the developer a good idea that the defines
are in that file.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If apic_id is less than min, and (max - apic_id) is greater than
KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, then the third check condition is satisfied but
the new apic_id does not fit the bitmask. In this case __send_ipi_mask
should send the IPI.
This is mostly theoretical, but it can happen if the apic_ids on three
iterations of the loop are for example 1, KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0.
Fixes: aaffcfd1e8 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646814944-51801-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte) is an inefficient mess. It is at least decent if it
can go through get_user_pages_fast(), but if it cannot then it tries to
use memremap(); that is not just terribly slow, it is also wrong because
it assumes that the VM_PFNMAP VMA is contiguous.
The right way to do it would be to do the same thing as
hva_to_pfn_remapped() does since commit add6a0cd1c ("KVM: MMU: try to
fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05), using follow_pte()
and fixup_user_fault() to determine the correct address to use for
memremap(). To do this, one could for example extract hva_to_pfn()
for use outside virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. But really there is no reason to
do that either, because there is already a perfectly valid address to
do the cmpxchg() on, only it is a userspace address. That means doing
user_access_begin()/user_access_end() and writing the code in assembly
to handle exceptions correctly. Worse, the guest PTE can be 8-byte
even on i686 so there is the extra complication of using cmpxchg8b to
account for. But at least it is an efficient mess.
(Thanks to Linus for suggesting improvement on the inline assembly).
Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org>
Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: syzbot+6cde2282daa792c49ab8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Debugged-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd53cb35a3 ("X86/KVM: Handle PFNs outside of kernel reach when touching GPTEs")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When emulating exit from long mode, EFER_LMA is cleared with
vmx_set_efer(). This will already unset the VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE control
bit as requested by SDM, so there is no need to unset VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE
again in exit_lmode() explicitly. In case EFER isn't supported by
hardware, long mode isn't supported, so exit_lmode() cannot be reached.
Note that, thanks to the shadow controls mechanism, this change doesn't
eliminate vmread or vmwrite.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220311102643.807507-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vmx_set_efer() sets uret->data but, in fact if the value of uret->data
will be used vmx_setup_uret_msrs() will have rewritten it with the value
returned by update_transition_efer(). uret->data is consumed if and only
if uret->load_into_hardware is true, and vmx_setup_uret_msrs() takes care
of (a) updating uret->data before setting uret->load_into_hardware to true
(b) setting uret->load_into_hardware to false if uret->data isn't updated.
Opportunistically use "vmx" directly instead of redoing to_vmx().
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220311102643.807507-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
