1482207 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
50d05c7c76 Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This fixes a use-after-free and a lockdep assert NULL dereferencing,
  and properly truncates too-long strings printed by a Landlock
  tracepoint. Most of the changes are brought by new tests"

* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Test trace path output boundaries
  landlock: Bound escaped trace path output
  landlock: Clean up ruleset validation checks
  selftests/landlock: Test abstract socket trace name limits
  landlock: Fix use-after-free of the source's parent directory
2026-09-09 11:00:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e1287972b Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - netfs:

     - Fix an uninitialized return value in netfs_unbuffered_write()
       when preparing the first subrequest fails

     - For partial unbuffered/DIO writes return the amount transferred
       rather than an error

     - Update i_size with the amount actually written when a partial
       transfer ends in an error

     - Fix a subrequest reference leak when the io_iter ends up empty

     - Handle netfs_alloc_subrequest() failure during unbuffered writes

     - Load all readahead folios into the rolling buffer upfront and
       drop the readahead references once the first subrequest is
       dispatched

     - Mark folios for copy-to-cache while issuing subrequests

     - Fix read progress reporting

 - afs:

     - Add the missing kunmap in the error path of afs_dir_search_bucket()

     - Fix a double kunmap in afs_edit_dir_remove()

     - Don't free an existing server's endpoint state when cleaning up a
       candidate server in afs_lookup_server()

     - Unbind peers removed from a server's address list

 - ufs:

     - Load the cylinder group metadata before creating the root dentry

     - Validate the cylinder group index and rotor positions before
       caching them

     - Treat an unreadable directory block as not empty

 - exec:

     - Close the close-on-exec files before taking exec_update_lock

       Closing a file can block on the filesystem, so a hung filesystem
       blocked everything that takes exec_update_lock and a FUSE server
       inspecting the calling process could deadlock

     - Drop the bprm loader before closing bprm->file in free_bprm()

 - exit: Hold a reference to thread_pid across proc_flush_pid()

 - reboot: Fix a use-after-free on cad_pid

 - nsfs: Keep the namespace tree fields out of the rcu_head used by
   kfree_rcu()

 - nstree: Check listing permission before taking a namespace
   reference in listns()

 - super: Return 0 when a nested thaw drops its hold while other
   freezers remain

 - ext4: Don't set I_METADATA_WRITEBACK during fastcommit replay

 - adfs: Free s_fs_info in ->kill_sb()

 - autofs: Free the inode info allocated in autofs_fill_super() when
   the root inode allocation fails

 - ovl: Return EINVAL instead of EIO on a user namespace mismatch now
   that it's a plain refusal and not an internal error

 - cachefiles: Don't cast the variable-length coherency data to a
   __be64 in the coherency tracepoint

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  nstree: check listing permission before taking a namespace reference
  exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock
  exit: hold a reference to thread_pid across proc_flush_pid
  fs: autofs: fix memory leak in autofs_fill_super()
  exec: Drop bprm loader before closing bprm->file
  afs: Clear stale peer app data after address list changes
  afs: Fix incorrect free in candidate cleanup in afs_lookup_server()
  afs: Fix double-unmap of directory block
  afs: Fix missing kunmap in afs_dir_search_bucket()
  ovl: return EINVAL instead of EIO in case of mismatched user_ns
  reboot: fix cad_pid use-after-free race
  cachefiles: Fix potential UAF/KASAN warning
  netfs: Fix read progress reporting
  netfs: Mark folios with COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs
  netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront
  netfs: break unbuffered write when netfs_alloc_subrequest() fails
  netfs: Fix subreq ref leak
  netfs: Fix i_size update for partial transfer
  netfs: Fix error vs transferred passed to ->ki_complete()
  netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO write partial transfer error return
  ...
2026-09-09 09:38:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4f3989d75d Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Just a ton of small fixes all over the place.

  Also includes virtio and virtio-rng MAINTAINERS updates"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (27 commits)
  vduse: return compat ioctl results directly
  virtio_input: stop callbacks before unregistering input device
  virtio_input: reset device if input_register_device() fails
  vhost: invalidate vring access on IOTLB transitions
  vduse: validate virtqueue alignment
  vduse: do not take dev->rwsem in the virtqueue kick path
  vhost-scsi: clamp max_io_vqs module parameter
  vhost-scsi: use kvzalloc for vq array allocation
  virtio-pci: return IRQ_HANDLED after non-zero ISR
  virtio: add Eugenio Pérez as Maintainer
  vhost: limit outstanding IOTLB misses per virtqueue
  MAINTAINERS: Add a section for virtio-rng
  vdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy
  vdpa_sim_blk: reject out-of-range sector starts
  virtio-vdpa: Use queue id when setting vq affinity
  vdpa: octeon_ep: Check dev_set_name() in dev add
  vdpa: ifcvf: Put device on unsupported feature error
  vdpa: solidrun: Free IRQs after request failure
  vdpa: alibaba: Keep DRIVER_OK clear if IRQ setup fails
  vdpa/pds: check virtqueue notify mapping
  ...
2026-09-09 08:50:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f8b8c94a7 Merge tag 'printk-for-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:

 - Use lazy irq_work for waking printk kthreads

 - Flush pending irq_work before destroying printk kthreads

 - Remove redundant WARN() when a printk kthread can't be created

 - Typo fix

* tag 'printk-for-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/nbcon: Change nbcon_irq_work to IRQ_WORK_LAZY
  printk/nbcon: Flush nbcon_irq_work in nbcon_free()
  console: fix /dev/kmsg reference in flags kernel doc
  printk: Don't WARN on kthread_run failure.
2026-09-09 07:06:18 -07:00
Norbert Szetei
56ea4e8683 nstree: check listing permission before taking a namespace reference
legitimize_ns() takes a reference on the candidate namespace before
may_list_ns() has decided whether the caller may see it. The
__free(ns_put) cleanup on the denied path can drop the last reference to a
mount namespace while we still hold the rcu read lock, and put_mnt_ns()
may sleep there. This is the same problem commit 2ec2aff3c8 ("ns: make
sure reference are dropped outside of rcu lock") fixed for the put_user()
path. Neither ns_requested() nor may_list_ns() needs a reference, both
only look at the namespace type and at the caller's own namespaces, so do
the checks first and take the reference last.

Splat:

  Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!
  WARNING: kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:332 at rcu_note_context_switch+0x238/0x2a0, CPU#5: a/3442
  CPU: 5 UID: 1000 PID: 3442 Comm: a Not tainted 7.0.0-30-generic #30-Ubuntu PREEMPT(lazy)
  RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x238/0x2a0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __schedule+0xcf/0x650
   schedule+0x27/0x90
   schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
   __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x550/0xaf0
   __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
   mutex_lock+0x3b/0x50
   exp_funnel_lock+0xb2/0x260
   synchronize_rcu_expedited+0xe7/0x220
   namespace_unlock+0x26a/0x320
   put_mnt_ns+0xd3/0x120
   mntns_put+0xe/0x20
   do_listns+0x13e/0x560
   __do_sys_listns+0x126/0x2d0
   __x64_sys_listns+0x20/0x30
   x64_sys_call+0x2366/0x2390
   do_syscall_64+0x105/0x5a0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   </TASK>

Fixes: 76b6f5dfb3 ("nstree: add listns()")
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ABA32239-733B-438C-B95A-B13ED69FF0F3@doyensec.com
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-09 10:03:15 +02:00
Petr Mladek
a76f015d42 Merge branch 'for-7.4-trivial' into for-linus 2026-09-09 09:52:21 +02:00
Jann Horn
e780259b54 exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock
do_close_on_exec() currently happens while holding the exec_update_lock,
which is used in a lot of places that access process state to
synchronize access checks.
I recently added another such use of exec_update_lock, causing a
regression.

do_close_on_exec() can block waiting for a reply from a filesystem.
That means a hung filesystem can block codepaths that use
exec_update_lock; and it also means that a FUSE filesystem which
attempts to inspect the calling process can deadlock.

To avoid such problems, move do_close_on_exec() before the
exec_update_lock is taken, but after the FD table has been copied if
necessary.

I have looked through all the calls between the old and new position of
the do_close_on_exec() call; there seems to be no file descriptor table
access in between.

Reported-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@locrian.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f5e8166a-88be-46c5-8939-1e5227ffe4c2@app.fastmail.com
Fixes: 6650527444 ("proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (part 1)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907-cloexec-before-exec-update-lock-v1-1-8018c201a7df@google.com
Tested-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@locrian.net>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-09 09:47:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
893e11787f Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Dave Hansen:
 "These are fixes for some older AMD device topology and machine check
  issues. But, they are issues that are affecting real users and aren't
  just cleaning up AI drive-by reports.

  These is coming a wee bit later than the usual Sundays because of a
  late breaking issue with one of the patches which is now temporarily
  kicked out"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE/AMD: Fix inverted interrupt enablement during storm handling
  x86/amd_node: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  x86/amd_node: Avoid divide by zero on virtualized systems
2026-09-08 12:54:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5acbae5f7e Merge tag 'powerpc-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Clear TIF_SYSCALL_RET before syscall error return

 - Don't drop _TIF_RESTOREALL on syscall restart

 - Do not restore KUAP in arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()

 - pci-ioda: Fix the stale irq chip reference

 - Use inclusive range checks in add_usable_mem() and excluded memory

 - Fix irq_soft_mask corruption on replayed interrupt exit

 - MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Add Ritesh and Shrikanth

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Gautam Menghani,
Harsh Prateek Bora, Jiangshan Yi, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh
Harjani (IBM), Shivaprasad G Bhat, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain,
Tasmiya Nalatwad, Thorsten Blum, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Add Ritesh and Shrikanth
  powerpc/ps3: Fix repository.c build failure
  powerpc/entry: Fix irq_soft_mask corruption on replayed interrupt exit
  powerpc/pseries/pci: Fix misleading VF limit error message
  powerpc/kexec_file: Use inclusive range checks for excluded memory
  powerpc/kexec: Simplify kdump_extra_elfcorehdr_size()
  powerpc/kexec_file: Use inclusive range checks in add_usable_mem()
  powerpc/rtas_pci: No hotplug on permanently removed device on pSeries
  powerpc/eeh: Fix recursive locking on devices without EEH sensitive driver
  powerpc: pci-ioda: Fix the stale irq chip reference
  powerpc: Do not restore KUAP in arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
  powerpc: Don't drop _TIF_RESTOREALL on syscall restart
  powerpc/entry: Clear TIF_SYSCALL_RET before syscall error return
2026-09-08 07:59:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7daadf5131 Merge tag 'v7.3-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This adds missing vzeroupper instructions to x86/aria"

* tag 'v7.3-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: x86/aria - add missing vzeroupper in AVX-512 code
  crypto: x86/aria - add missing vzeroupper in AVX2 code
2026-09-08 07:55:40 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
d41d0021a6 landlock: Test trace path output boundaries
Use focused KUnit tests to exercise the renderer's internal boundary and
composition contracts with synthetic scratch states, including both
sibling-helper evaluation orders.  Check the exact output and
reservation boundaries, including a four-byte octal escape accepted at
exact capacity and rejected one byte short.  Also verify an unchanged
cursor on failure, that bracketed process names and embedded NUL bytes
remain data, and that input ellipsis bytes are escaped rather than
mistaken for the raw truncation marker.

The composition test requires generic trace output helpers.  Enable
CONFIG_FTRACE and CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER because the latter selects the
otherwise-hidden CONFIG_TRACING support required by
trace_print_flags_seq().

Use kselftests to exercise the complete tracefs path for both affected
filesystem events.  A valid path containing 2640 spaces exceeds the
scratch output budget.  Require its escaped prefix to end in the raw
UTF-8 ellipsis while access_rights and blockers remain intact.

This division keeps the exact safety contract compiler-independent while
proving that real tracepoints preserve their surrounding symbolic
fields.  The end-to-end assertions fail after a full fix revert with
both GCC and Clang, while the composition KUnit test fails if the
scratch reserve is removed.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907154401.124362-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-08 11:49:39 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
3125751cd1 landlock: Bound escaped trace path output
Filesystem paths may expand fourfold when trace text escapes spaces and
other untrusted bytes.  A sufficiently long representation can exhaust
the shared scratch sequence.  A sibling __print_flags() helper may then
return an unterminated one-past pointer because TP_printk() argument
ordering is unspecified.

Use a fixed budget rather than the scratch space available at call time,
so output does not vary with sibling evaluation order.  Limit an
untrusted string to three quarters of the trace sequence, leaving the
rest for sibling helpers and final event metadata.  Compute and commit
complete escaped output transactionally so an exact fill cannot consume
the terminating NUL or poison the scratch sequence.

For strings that exceed the limit, retain the largest prefix ending at a
complete escape unit, then append a raw UTF-8 ellipsis.  Keep the
helper's existing octal fallback so complete values remain unchanged.
Hex fallback would consume the same four bytes per escaped byte without
increasing the prefix or strengthening the marker.  ESCAPE_NAP renders
every non-ASCII input byte in octal, so legitimate data cannot reproduce
the marker without being escaped.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907154401.124362-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-08 11:49:37 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
d3df7ed468 landlock: Clean up ruleset validation checks
landlock_merge_ruleset() checks for a NULL ruleset after dereferencing
it in lockdep_assert_held().  Move the assertion after the check so the
defensive path remains effective.

The mask-validation comment originated in landlock_add_fs_access_mask()
to explain that its WARN_ON_ONCE() checked a caller invariant.  It
became self-referential when this helper and its network and scope
counterparts were inlined into landlock_create_ruleset().  Restate the
invariant without naming the caller.

Keep both as defensive callee checks.  Moving the assertion preserves
the NULL check's ability to warn and return -EINVAL, while invalid masks
remain warned about and masked.

Reported-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Closes: https://patch.msgid.link/aobYhIt3vcs2xN0b@google.com
Closes: https://patch.msgid.link/aobasxUDQ8b7GYXl@google.com
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907103609.113325-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-08 11:49:32 +02:00
Linfeng Sun
48a4ee65e6 vduse: return compat ioctl results directly
The compat handler handles VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD and VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO, but
then calls the native handler. Their different command sizes make native
dispatch return -ENOIOCTLCMD.

For GET_FD, this overwrites receive_fd()'s return value after the
descriptor is installed, leaking one fd per call. Return handled compat
results directly and use native dispatch only for other commands.

Fixes: 455a2a1af9 ("vduse: fix compat handling for VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD/VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO")
Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260908-fix-vduse_dev_compat_ioctl-v1-1-62264d9bfb8d@gmail.com>
2026-09-08 03:58:27 -04:00
Jasjeet Rangi
d2929113b1 x86/MCE/AMD: Fix inverted interrupt enablement during storm handling
mce_amd_handle_storm() currently does the opposite of what storm
handling needs: it enables thresholding interrupts when a storm is
detected and disables them when the storm subsides.

Flip the "on" function argument before passing it to threshold_restart_bank()
as it should have been done.

To clarify: "on" to mce_handle_storm() means, the storm is on now when
"on" is true, and off when "on" is false.

  [ bp: Simplify. ]

Fixes: 5c4663ed1e ("x86/mce: Handle AMD threshold interrupt storms")
Signed-off-by: Jasjeet Rangi <jrangi@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812221514.598842-2-jrangi@purestorage.com
2026-09-08 09:16:32 +02:00
Jason Andryuk
aefdbd574a x86/amd_node: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
amd_smn_read/write() are exported functions around __amd_smn_rw(), so
they are always available even if amd_smn_init() fails. In that case,
'amd_roots' is NULL and __amd_smn_rw() will access uninitialized memory.

Then, commit:

  8351845307 ("x86/amd_node: Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access")

added the 'smn_exclusive' flag, which indicated the calls to
pci_request_config_region_exclusive() succeeded, to prevent
concurrent userspace access.

Commit:

  0a4b61d9c2 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")

re-ordered initialization so pci_request_config_region_exclusive() is
called earlier and a failure exits amd_smn_init() before allocating
'amd_roots'. The setting of 'smn_exclusive' moved to the end of
amd_smn_init(), after 'amd_roots' is allocated. It became redundant
and can be removed.

Replace 'smn_exclusive' with directly checking 'amd_roots', to fix a
potential NULL pointer dereference and to simplify the logic.

  [ bp: Reorg commit message, touchup comment. ]
  [ mingo: Rebase & further touchups. ]

Fixes: 77466b798d ("x86/amd_node: Remove dependency on AMD_NB")
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825214805.39148-3-jason.andryuk@amd.com
2026-09-08 09:16:22 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
d7808b37da virtio_input: stop callbacks before unregistering input device
virtinput_remove() unregisters the input device before resetting the
virtio device. virtinput_recv_events() drops vi->lock around input_event(),
so clearing vi->ready does not stop a callback that passed the entry check.
It can still use vi->idev, requeue buffers and kick the queue.

Reset first, as virtinput_freeze() already does. With the preceding core
change, reset waits for callbacks before input_unregister_device() can
free vi->idev. Recheck vi->ready after taking the lock again: keep draining
completed events so an input packet is not truncated, but stop requeueing
buffers and kicking the queue.

With evdev attached, input_unregister_handle() currently waits for an RCU
grace period, which also waits out IRQ callbacks. This masks the lifetime
bug on PCI and MMIO, but does not protect sleepable callbacks on other
transports.

Fixes: 271c865161 ("Add virtio-input driver.")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260905152059.89560-3-kmehltretter@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:04 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
81489b32a2 virtio_input: reset device if input_register_device() fails
Probe marks the device DRIVER_OK with virtio_device_ready() before
calling input_register_device(). If registration fails, the error path
cleared vi->ready and called del_vqs() while the device was still live,
so the device could keep DMA to queues that were already torn down.

Match remove/freeze: call virtio_reset_device() on that path before
tearing down the virtqueues.

Fixes: 271c865161 ("Add virtio-input driver.")
Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260805032931.1606652-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:04 -04:00
Jia Jia
e4f4761879 vhost: invalidate vring access on IOTLB transitions
When VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM changes, cached vring pointers and IOTLB
metadata are interpreted in a different address space. Keeping them
across the transition can leave stale ring mappings in use.

Clearing d->iotlb before taking the VQ locks also lets a worker observe
a transient NULL d->iotlb and fall back to d->umem while translating a
descriptor.

Add a common vhost_clear_device_iotlb() helper for vhost-net and
vhost-vsock. Take all VQ mutexes in index order before dropping the
device-wide IOTLB, invalidate each VQ's cached ring access and metadata,
clear pending IOTLB messages, and free the old table after the handoff.
This serializes the transition with workers and prevents mixed address
space mappings.

On the first direct-to-IOTLB transition, invalidate the cached vring
addresses. When an existing device IOTLB is replaced, preserve the
GIOVA ring addresses and reset only the metadata cache. After clearing
ACCESS_PLATFORM, userspace must configure the vring addresses for the
new address mode.

vhost_vq_invalidate_access() clears desc, avail, and used together.
Treat the VQ as invalidated only when all three are NULL, since a single
GIOVA address may legitimately be zero.

Fixes: 6b1e6cc785 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Fixes: e13a6915a0 ("vhost/vsock: add IOTLB API support")
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260828085721.57816-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:04 -04:00
Jia Jia
fa2c25b4ad vduse: validate virtqueue alignment
vduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid
values can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring
helpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero
power of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and
available-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL.

The VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address
aligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as
well as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers.

Opening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered:

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100
Read of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062

Call Trace (relevant frames):
 dump_stack_lvl
 print_report
 kasan_report
 __asan_load2
 virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100
 virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60
 try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250
 virtnet_open+0x189/0x460
 __dev_open+0x225/0x390
 __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0
 netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0
 do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30

Validate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers.

Fixes: c8a6153b6c ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260830023354.115333-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:04 -04:00
Nikhil
7474f3a610 vduse: do not take dev->rwsem in the virtqueue kick path
vduse_vq_kick() runs in the context of the vdpa .kick_vq callback. With
the virtio_vdpa bus driver that callback is invoked by virtqueue_notify()
from the virtio device driver, which may be an atomic context: virtio-blk
kicks from ->queue_rq(), which blk-mq dispatches under rcu_read_lock()
(the tag set does not use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING), and virtio-net kicks from
its xmit path with the tx queue lock held.

Commit b282418bc3 ("vduse: Add suspend") made vduse_vq_kick() take
dev->rwsem for reading in order to check dev->suspended. down_read() may
sleep, so with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP the first I/O on a VDUSE-backed
virtio-blk device bound to virtio_vdpa now triggers:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 27, name: kworker/1:0H
  preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
  RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
  3 locks held by kworker/1:0H/27:
   #0: ((wq_completion)kblockd){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xac7/0xcf0
   #1: ((work_completion)(&(&hctx->run_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x51f/0xcf0
   #2: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x119/0x220
  Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xa0
   __might_resched+0x231/0x370
   down_read+0x73/0x330
   vduse_vq_kick+0x30/0x120
   virtio_vdpa_notify+0x63/0x80
   virtqueue_notify+0x45/0x70
   virtio_queue_rq+0x19d/0x300
   blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x269/0xe20
   __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x761/0xa60
   blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x6b/0xc0
   blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x143/0x220
   process_one_work+0x581/0xcf0
   worker_thread+0x2fc/0x5a0
   kthread+0x1cc/0x210
   ret_from_fork+0x3c4/0x540
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

Without CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, a kick that finds the rwsem
write-locked by vduse_dev_reset() or vduse_vdpa_suspend() blocks inside
an RCU read-side critical section. The vhost_vdpa path kicks from the
vhost worker, i.e. process context, which is why this went unnoticed.

Check dev->suspended under vq->kick_lock instead, which the kick path
already takes, and have vduse_vdpa_suspend() cycle every virtqueue's
kick_lock after setting the flag. A kick that observed suspended == false
has thus finished signalling before suspend returns, which is the
guarantee the rwsem used to provide. The flag is now also read outside
the rwsem, so access it with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE().

Fixes: b282418bc3 ("vduse: Add suspend")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil <nikhilljatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260829225457.1037867-1-nikhilljatt@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:04 -04:00
Dongli Zhang
4e3ec5b1b4 vhost-scsi: clamp max_io_vqs module parameter
max_io_vqs is currently validated only when a vhost-scsi device is opened.
This allows sysfs to show values larger than the driver will actually use,
e.g. writing 2048 succeeds even though vhost_scsi_open() later clamps it to
VHOST_SCSI_MAX_IO_VQ. This makes the sysfs value differ from the value that
will actually be used.

hv# echo 2048 > /sys/module/vhost_scsi/parameters/max_io_vqs

hv# cat /sys/module/vhost_scsi/parameters/max_io_vqs
2048

[  315.630495] Invalid max_io_vqs of 2048. Using 1024.

Keep accepting out-of-range values for compatibility, but clamp them in the
module parameter setter and store the effective value. This preserves the
existing behavior that invalid values do not make module loading or sysfs
writes fail. It also makes reads report the value that will actually be
used.

With the parameter value kept in range, remove the duplicate validation
from vhost_scsi_open().

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260802172534.260047-3-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:04 -04:00
Dongli Zhang
c952e607cb vhost-scsi: use kvzalloc for vq array allocation
vhost_scsi_open() allocates one "struct vhost_scsi_virtqueue" for each
virtqueue. With large max_io_vqs values, this array can require a
high-order contiguous allocation and trigger a page allocator warning.

hv# cat /sys/module/vhost_scsi/parameters/max_io_vqs
256

[  766.075787] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  766.077030] WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5280 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x32c/0x15c0, CPU#23: qemu-system-x86/5964
... ...
[  766.080351] RIP: 0010:__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x32c/0x15c0
... ...
[  766.085813] Call Trace:
[  766.085969]  <TASK>
[  766.086098]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  766.086365]  ? context_struct_compute_av+0x38a/0x4b0
[  766.086652]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x9f/0x170
[  766.086883]  ___kmalloc_large_node+0xb6/0xd0
[  766.087124]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  766.087389]  __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0xa0
[  766.087655]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x3a0/0x440
[  766.087877]  ? vhost_scsi_open+0xcb/0x2d0 [vhost_scsi]
[  766.088162]  vhost_scsi_open+0xcb/0x2d0 [vhost_scsi]
[  766.088449]  misc_open+0x123/0x160
[  766.088679]  chrdev_open+0xb1/0x230
[  766.088885]  ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10
[  766.089157]  do_dentry_open+0x11a/0x470
[  766.089389]  vfs_open+0x29/0xf0
[  766.089596]  path_openat+0x7c0/0x1100
[  766.089821]  do_file_open+0xdd/0x190
[  766.090032]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  766.090332]  do_sys_openat2+0x7e/0x100
[  766.090601]  __x64_sys_openat+0x51/0xa0
[  766.090857]  do_syscall_64+0xfe/0x590
[  766.091087]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  766.091411] RIP: 0033:0x7f9525a11fa6

The array does not require physical contiguity, so allocate it with
kvzalloc_objs() and free it with kvfree().

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260802172534.260047-2-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Andrew Stellman
93fa09455f virtio-pci: return IRQ_HANDLED after non-zero ISR
vp_interrupt() reads the ISR before dispatching config-change and
vring handling. Reading the ISR also clears it, so once the read
returns non-zero the interrupt was from this device and has already
been consumed.

Currently vp_interrupt() returns the result of vp_vring_interrupt().
For a config-change interrupt with no vring work, that can return
IRQ_NONE even though the ISR was non-zero and the interrupt was
handled.

Call vp_vring_interrupt() for any queue work, but once the ISR is
non-zero return IRQ_HANDLED.

Tested with QEMU virtio-blk-pci forced to INTx using vectors=0 and
pci=nomsi. On an idle device, 200 config-change interrupts were
generated using QMP block_resize.

Before this change, irq_handler_exit reported ret=unhandled and
/proc/irq/11/spurious increased from 0 to 200 unhandled interrupts.
After this change, irq_handler_exit reported ret=handled and the
unhandled count remained at 0.

The issue was found during an LLM-assisted Quality Playbook review.

Fixes: 77cf524654 ("virtio_pci: split up vp_interrupt")
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Andrew Stellman <astellman@stellman-greene.com>
Message-ID: <20260904141318.30278-1-astellman@stellman-greene.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Eugenio Pérez
8dd505a45d virtio: add Eugenio Pérez as Maintainer
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260903081831.2129729-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Linfeng Sun
84cd1f8799 vhost: limit outstanding IOTLB misses per virtqueue
vhost allocates a message node whenever address translation misses. If
userspace reads these messages without resolving them, repeated virtqueue
kicks can grow the pending message list until the host runs out of memory.

Virtqueue processing stops at the first translation miss and cannot make
progress until userspace installs a mapping. Keep a pointer to that
outstanding message in the virtqueue and suppress additional misses until
the node is resolved or discarded.

The pointer remains set while the message is queued for reading, copied to
userspace, or waiting on the pending list. Clear it under the IOTLB lock
when the owning node is freed. This bounds outstanding miss messages by the
fixed number of virtqueues without introducing an arbitrary queue limit.

Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260903-fix-kernel-panic-in-vhost_iotlb_miss_pending_list-v1-1-39b8cd427978@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Laurent Vivier
7034e6c8da MAINTAINERS: Add a section for virtio-rng
At Michael's request, add a MAINTAINERS entry for the virtio-rng driver
and list myself as its maintainer.

I already maintain the corresponding QEMU implementation.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260818133913.162471-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Linfeng Sun
0d195797a8 vdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy
vringh_iov_pull_iotlb() returns a signed byte count.  A failed TX pull is
currently added to the unsigned byte counter and then passed as a size_t
length to receive_filter() and vringh_iov_push_iotlb().  A negative error
can therefore become a large length in the RX path.

Handle non-positive pull results before every length use.  Count the TX
error and complete the consumed TX descriptor with zero bytes.

I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance.

Fixes: cfe2268929 ("vdpa_sim: filter destination mac address")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260901094842.25875-1-linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Linfeng Sun
0a8693f00c vdpa_sim_blk: reject out-of-range sector starts
vdpasim_blk_check_range() logs an invalid start sector but continues
validating the request.  The subsequent unsigned capacity subtraction can
underflow and let an out-of-range buffer offset reach the data path.

The invalid offset is used by three request paths.  VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT
copies guest data to blk->buffer + offset through
vringh_iov_pull_iotlb(), causing an out-of-bounds write in
_copy_from_iter() or memcpy().  VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN copies from
blk->buffer + offset to the guest through vringh_iov_push_iotlb(),
causing an out-of-bounds read in _copy_to_iter().
VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES passes blk->buffer + offset to memset(),
causing an out-of-bounds write.

Reject starts at or beyond the capacity before the subtraction.  Treat the
capacity boundary as invalid because the IN and OUT paths round byte counts
down to sectors for validation but later copy the original byte counts.  A
sub-sector request at the capacity boundary would otherwise still access
past the end of the buffer.

I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance.

Fixes: 7d189f617f ("vdpa_sim_blk: implement ramdisk behaviour")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260901094800.25475-1-linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
ca2c2165a0 virtio-vdpa: Use queue id when setting vq affinity
When optional queues are skipped, pass the compressed vDPA queue id to
set_vq_affinity() so affinity is applied to the queue that was actually
created.

Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260804092649.1344478-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
6519ca2351 vdpa: octeon_ep: Check dev_set_name() in dev add
Handle dev_set_name() failures before registering the vDPA device so
allocation is unwound through the existing put_device() path.

Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260804092636.1344431-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:03 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
4d470be711 vdpa: ifcvf: Put device on unsupported feature error
Route unsupported provisioned features through the common error path after
vdpa_alloc_device() so the allocated device and adapter pointer are
released consistently.

Fixes: 46fc0917bb ("vDPA/ifcvf: implement features provisioning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <178589471294.1556376.4816776800128323034@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
e847542ab0 vdpa: solidrun: Free IRQs after request failure
Unwind IRQs already requested by snet_request_irqs() before returning a
VQ IRQ request error so a later DRIVER_OK retry starts from a clean
state. The IRQs are requested and freed while the PCI device remains
bound, so the driver cannot wait for devres cleanup at detach time.

Fixes: 51a8f9d7f5 ("virtio: vdpa: new SolidNET DPU driver.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <178589471328.1556376.15570536900532373521@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
9ab9b4f4eb vdpa: alibaba: Keep DRIVER_OK clear if IRQ setup fails
If requesting MSI-X interrupts fails while DRIVER_OK is being set, leave
the device status unchanged instead of advertising a ready device without
working interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260804092608.1344269-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
6601d5a008 vdpa/pds: check virtqueue notify mapping
vp_modern_map_vq_notify() can fail and return NULL.  Check the notify
mapping while adding a pds vDPA device and use the existing teardown path
instead of storing a NULL doorbell pointer in the virtqueue state.

Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260806005809.1875257-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Xiong Weimin
d14d693adb virtio_mmio: disable IRQ wake before free_irq
When the DT node has "wakeup-source", vm_find_vqs() calls
enable_irq_wake() on the shared IRQ, but vm_del_vqs() freed that IRQ
without a matching disable_irq_wake(). That leaves a wake reference
behind and can warn on later free_irq()/request_irq() cycles.

Record whether enable_irq_wake() succeeded, and disable it in
vm_del_vqs() before free_irq().

Fixes: 02213273f7 ("virtio_mmio: add support to set IRQ of a virtio device as wakeup source")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260805032937.1606737-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Yu Zhang
62be4e3e5f vhost-vdpa: protect config_ctx from being freed under the config callback
vhost_vdpa_config_cb() loads v->config_ctx and signals it without taking
a reference and without holding any lock:

	struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx = v->config_ctx;

	if (config_ctx)
		eventfd_signal(config_ctx);

VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL replaces that field and drops what is normally
the last reference to the old context:

	swap(ctx, v->config_ctx);

	if (ctx)
		eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);

eventfd_ctx_put() drops the last kref and frees the context immediately,
with no RCU grace period, so a callback that has already loaded the
pointer goes on to dereference freed memory.  The two sides share no
lock: the ioctl runs under vhost_dev.mutex, while the parent invokes the
callback from its own interrupt or workqueue context.

This is not the reopen refcount underflow fixed by commit f6bbf0010b
("vhost-vdpa: fix use-after-free of v->config_ctx"), which was about
vhost_vdpa_config_put() leaving a stale pointer behind.  Here the pointer
is maintained correctly and it is the read side that is unprotected.

With VDUSE as the parent this is reachable from userspace with access to
/dev/vduse (root by default).  VDUSE_DEV_INJECT_CONFIG_IRQ queues
dev->inject, and vduse_dev_irq_inject() runs the callback under VDUSE's
own dev->irq_lock, which vhost does not hold.  vduse_dev_reset() does
flush_work(&dev->inject), but VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL never goes
through reset, so an inject already in flight is not waited for.  A
process that injects config interrupts on the VDUSE fd while another
thread swaps the call fd on the vhost-vdpa fd hits it in seconds:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888107d21808 by task kworker/u17:1/2993
  Workqueue: vduse-irq vduse_dev_irq_inject
  Call Trace:
   native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x97/0x5b0
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd4/0xe0
   eventfd_signal_mask+0x69/0x120
   vhost_vdpa_config_cb+0x34/0x50
   vduse_dev_irq_inject+0x46/0x60
   process_one_work+0x468/0x950

  Allocated by task 2992:
   do_eventfd+0x50/0x200
   __x64_sys_eventfd2+0x2e/0x40

  Freed by task 2992:
   eventfd_ctx_put+0xb9/0xc0
   vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl+0x116c/0x2190

Add a spinlock covering every access to config_ctx, so the callback
either signals a context that is still alive or observes NULL, and the
put happens only once no callback can reach the old value.

Clearing the parent's callback before the put would not be enough: of the
in-tree set_config_cb() implementations only VDUSE takes a lock, the rest
store the pointer unlocked, so that would not order against an in-flight
invocation.

Fixes: 776f395004 ("vhost_vdpa: Support config interrupt in vdpa")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yuz08559@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260807100025.19750-3-yuz08559@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Yu Zhang
e74a9fa507 vhost-vdpa: don't install the eventfd_ctx_fdget() error in config_ctx
vhost_vdpa_set_config_call() swaps the eventfd_ctx_fdget() return value
into v->config_ctx before checking it, so on failure the field briefly
holds an ERR_PTR:

	ctx = fd == VHOST_FILE_UNBIND ? NULL : eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
	swap(ctx, v->config_ctx);

	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx))
		eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);

	if (IS_ERR(v->config_ctx)) {
		long ret = PTR_ERR(v->config_ctx);

		v->config_ctx = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

Commit 0bde59c172 ("vhost-vdpa: set v->config_ctx to NULL if
eventfd_ctx_fdget() fails") added that clearing, and spelled out the
invariant the rest of the file relies on: "we consider 'v->config_ctx'
valid if it is not NULL".  The window between the swap and the clearing
still breaks it.  vhost_vdpa_config_cb() only tests for NULL, so a config
interrupt delivered inside the window hands the ERR_PTR to
eventfd_signal().

Check the fd before installing it instead.  That closes the window and
matches how vhost_vring_ioctl() handles the same failure for the vq call
fd.

It also stops a rejected fd from tearing down a config interrupt that was
working: until now the swap replaced the live context and put it, so
after an EBADF the device silently stopped delivering config interrupts
until userspace installed a new fd.

Fixes: 776f395004 ("vhost_vdpa: Support config interrupt in vdpa")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yuz08559@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260807100025.19750-2-yuz08559@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Jia Jia
ccb1dc7c52 vhost/vdpa: reject VRING_NUM larger than device max
vhost_vring_set_num() accepts any non-zero power-of-two queue size that
fits in 16 bits. vhost-vdpa then passes that value to set_vq_num()
without comparing it with get_vq_num_max().

A process with access to /dev/vhost-vdpa-* can therefore configure a
queue larger than the device advertises. With vdpa_sim, the worker can
walk descriptors beyond the mapped descriptor ring. KASAN reports a
16-byte out-of-bounds read, corresponding to one vring_desc, in the
vringh IOTLB path:

  BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in _copy_from_iter
  Read of size 16
  copy_from_iotlb
  copydesc_iotlb
  vringh_getdesc_iotlb
  vdpasim_net_work

Cache get_vq_num_max() immediately after reset. Some backends derive
it from writable queue-size state, so querying it after SET_NUM may
return the current size instead of the device capability. Invalidate
the cached value before reset so a failed reset leaves SET_NUM
disabled.

For VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, copy the complete vring state once and use
the same index and size for validation, vq->num, and set_vq_num().
This ensures that validation and use operate on the same copied values.

Fixes: 4c8cf31885 ("vhost: introduce vDPA-based backend")
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260810010300.132959-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Jia Jia
894f98e739 virtio_console: do not free control-out buffers on remove
__send_control_msg() publishes &portdev->cpkt as the control-out
virtqueue cookie. remove_vqs() walks every virtqueue and passes leftover
cookies to free_buf(), which treats them as struct port_buffer and
reads sgpages.

If a control message is still on c_ovq when the device is unbound,
free_buf() reads past the ports_device object.

KASAN reported slab-out-of-bounds in free_buf():

	free_buf
	remove_vqs
	virtcons_remove
	unbind_store

The object was the ports_device allocated in virtcons_probe().

Drain c_ovq without freeing. The packet lives in portdev and is released
with it.

Fixes: a7a69ec0d8 ("virtio_console: free buffers after reset")
Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260819021230.292696-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Karl Mehltretter
3f9a0fceb7 virtio: fix use-after-free in unregister_virtio_device()
device_unregister() is device_del() plus put_device(). When the caller
holds no extra reference, that drops the last one and runs the release
callback, which for several transports frees the memory the embedded
struct virtio_device sits in. unregister_virtio_device() then calls
virtio_debug_device_exit(), which reads dev->debugfs_dir out of the freed
object.

Affected transports are the ones whose release callback frees and whose
remove path takes no reference: virtio_mmio, virtio_vdpa, virtio_uml,
mlxbf-tmfifo and virtio_ccw. virtio_pci is unaffected because
virtio_pci_remove() brackets the call with get_device() and put_device().

Remove the debugfs entries before the device can go away. They are only
accessed through the protected debugfs interface, so
debugfs_remove_recursive() waits for in-progress file operations before
returning. Tearing them down while the device is still alive is therefore
safe.

Reproduced on User-Mode Linux with CONFIG_KASAN and CONFIG_VIRTIO_DEBUG
by unbinding a virtio-uml device:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtio_debug_device_exit+0x36/0x4d
  Read of size 8 at addr 00000000616e0b10 by task init/1
   __asan_report_load8_noabort
   virtio_debug_device_exit+0x36/0x4d
   unregister_virtio_device+0x48/0x75
   virtio_uml_remove
   platform_remove
   device_release_driver_internal
   unbind_store

  Freed by task 1:
   kfree
   virtio_uml_release_dev
   device_release
   kobject_put
   put_device
   device_unregister

With this applied, the report is gone and unbind is clean.

Fixes: 96a8326d69 ("virtio: add debugfs infrastructure to allow to debug virtio features")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260821213953.76906-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Alexander Graf
75d276e5bb virtio_ring: fix stale descriptor flags after a failed packed add
In a packed ring the AVAIL and USED bits sit in the descriptor itself,
so writing them makes that descriptor available. Those bit combinations
flip meaning on every round of the ring, tracked by a wrap counter, so
invalidating or validating a descriptor means inverting both bits.

Commit 1ce9e6055f ("virtio_ring: introduce packed ring support") has
virtqueue_add_packed() make every descriptor of a chain available as it
maps the chain, and write the head last. The device consumes the ring in
order and stops at a head that is not available yet, so it never reaches
the rest.

When vring_map_one_sg() fails partway, unmap_release unmaps the segments
and restores avail_used_flags, but the descriptors it wrote to in the
ring stay marked with AVAIL and USED bits. The head is now the only
entry that keeps the device from consuming these stale entries.

For example, the ring would look like this now.

  Z - pre-previous command
  A - previous command
  B - aborted command
  C - current command

  [A1 DONE] [A2 DONE] <C1 EMPTY> [B2] [B3] [Z1 DONE]

When the driver now attempts to issue the C command, the next add starts
at the same head as B. If C spans less descriptors than B, there is no
end marker because AVAIL and USED bits were still in place. And that
means the device will start interpreting these stale entries (B2/B3) as
another command entry, which then blocks the queue.

This effect typically happens in swiotlb configurations under memory
pressure, because vring_map_one_sg() can then fail with larger I/O
requests which then leads to command abortions.

There are broadly 2 ways to avoid leaving those flags behind:

  1) Defer those flags too until the chain is complete.
  2) Rewrite those flags for the previous wrap counter.

Implement the second option in both packed add paths. The first option
traverses the chain a second time on every successful add. The second
option invalidates all added descriptors when any add fails.

With this patch applied, a packed virtqueue keeps completing requests
after a failed add.

Fixes: 1ce9e6055f ("virtio_ring: introduce packed ring support")
Fixes: f6a15d8549 ("virtio_ring: add in order support")
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5 checkpatch sparse
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260817223229.28954-1-graf@amazon.com>
2026-09-07 18:54:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
28924df2a0 Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.3-2026-09-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "Two simple fixes for this cycle:

   - Do not use separate debug files for Intel PT decoding

   - Fix size of raw data in the PowerPC VPA DTL samples"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.3-2026-09-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf powerpc-vpadtl: Fix raw_size of DTL samples
  perf symbol: Do not use debug file as the binary type
2026-09-07 10:26:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c297ed90fb Merge tag 'configfs-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leitao/linux
Pull configfs fixes from Breno Leitao:

 - A symlink racing with rmdir of its target could reach a freed
   ->ci_dentry.

   The reference that get_target() takes pins the config_item, not
   its dentry; the dentry is pinned by DCACHE_PERSISTENT, which
   configfs_remove_dir() drops while the item is still alive.

   Take the target's configfs_dirent under ->d_lock instead of chasing
   ->ci_dentry.

 - configfs_rmdir() left the dentry hashed across the final put of the
   item, and configfs_get_config_item() treats a hashed dentry as proof
   of a live item. A concurrent symlink could therefore resurrect a
   dying item and hit a use-after-free.

   Unhash in configfs_remove_dir(), while the item is still guaranteed
   to be there.

Both issues were found by syzbot.

* tag 'configfs-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leitao/linux:
  configfs: unhash the dentry before dropping the item in rmdir
  configfs: pin the symlink target's dirent instead of chasing ->ci_dentry
2026-09-07 10:01:38 -07:00
Vasileios Almpanis
f06c2d26d1 configfs: unhash the dentry before dropping the item in rmdir
configfs_get_config_item() treats a hashed dentry as proof that
sd->s_element is a live config_item.  configfs_rmdir() breaks that:
simple_rmdir() leaves the dentry hashed, the last reference to the item is
dropped right after, and the dentry is only unhashed by d_delete() once
->rmdir() has returned.  configfs_symlink() resolves its target holding no
lock on it, so get_target() can land in that window:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in config_item_get+0x26/0x90
   get_target fs/configfs/symlink.c:128 [inline]
   configfs_symlink+0x4ab/0x1030 fs/configfs/symlink.c:185

Unhash in configfs_remove_dir(), while the item is still guaranteed to be
there.  A reference obtained just before that stays harmless, as
create_link() rechecks CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING, already set by
configfs_detach_prep().  Both configfs_unregister_subsystem() paths
d_drop() after detaching, so this only makes rmdir match them.

Reported-by: syzbot+6b16e3d085833cbf3e25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6b16e3d085833cbf3e25
Fixes: 7063fbf226 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093435.195441-3-vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
2026-09-07 09:15:05 -07:00
Vasileios Almpanis
a7c1290eef configfs: pin the symlink target's dirent instead of chasing ->ci_dentry
create_link() reads the target's configfs_dirent from
item->ci_dentry->d_fsdata, relying on the item reference taken by
get_target().  That reference pins the item, not its dentry: the dentry is
pinned by DCACHE_PERSISTENT, which configfs_remove_dir() releases via
simple_rmdir() while the item is still alive.  A symlink racing with rmdir
of its target can therefore find ->ci_dentry freed and its dirent
released, triggering WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&sd->s_count)) in configfs_get().

Take the dirent in get_target() as well, under ->d_lock and atomically
with the item reference, and pass it down to create_link().  A hashed
dentry has not been killed yet, so its ->d_fsdata reference keeps the
dirent alive there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7063fbf226 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093435.195441-2-vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
2026-09-07 09:14:59 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
e7557b9ef7 selftests/landlock: Test abstract socket trace name limits
The landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket event captures binary
socket names with __string_len(), whose dynamic field reserves an extra
byte for the NUL terminator.  The printer subtracts this byte before
escaping the content.

Exercise the minimum accepted address length, which has no name content,
and the maximum sockaddr_un length, which has 107 content bytes.  Check
the exact trace output at both boundaries.  The existing stream and
datagram variants share this event, so the boundary variants only need
the stream path.

Because these boundary names are fixed, run the fixture in a private
network namespace.  Abstract UNIX socket names are scoped by network
namespace, preventing concurrent bind() calls from colliding.

The lower-bound test confirms that the subtraction recovers zero instead
of underflowing.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CAL4aGcVcT0VWVFmGi_vLqxxZ9KdOHfGXYZtKjBdvoUyFjbu5=A@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907103503.109461-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-07 12:38:01 +02:00
Norbert Szetei
2c6dc79253 landlock: Fix use-after-free of the source's parent directory
current_check_refer_path() reads old_dentry->d_parent without holding a
reference nor a lock on it, and then dereferences it in
collect_domain_accesses() and in the audit record.

A reference on a child does not pin its parent: __d_move() reassigns
dentry->d_parent and drops the reference the child held on its former
parent.  hook_path_rename() is not affected because the rename path
calls lock_rename() before the hook, so the source cannot be reparented
under it.  hook_path_link() has no such protection: filename_linkat()
holds a reference on the source dentry but neither locks nor references
its parent, so a concurrent rename(2) can reparent the source while
security_path_link() runs, and the former parent can then be removed and
freed while the hook walks it.

A process can trigger this after entering a Landlock domain that handles
at least one filesystem access right.  The process can then race a
linkat(2) loop against rename(2) and rmdir(2):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in collect_domain_accesses+0x278/0x290
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888160bd53f4 by task llrepro2/549
   collect_domain_accesses+0x278/0x290
   current_check_refer_path+0x952/0x1120
   security_path_link+0x1be/0x320
   filename_linkat+0x342/0x6d0
   __x64_sys_linkat+0xfa/0x150
  Freed by task 562:
   kmem_cache_free+0x139/0x4c0
   i_callback+0x4b/0x80
   rcu_core+0x7dc/0x10a0

Take a reference on the dentry selected as the source parent, using
dget() for the common-mount-root case and dget_parent() otherwise.
Release it after the hierarchy walk and synchronous audit logging.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b91c3e4ea7 ("landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER")
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E9CDD9E6-E960-4DE2-B1AC-5667D52ABB3E@doyensec.com
[mic: Clarify the caller, reachability, and reference handling]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-07 12:01:47 +02:00
Madhavan Srinivasan
45a5f7285f MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Add Ritesh and Shrikanth
Ritesh and Shrikanth has been helping in the powerpc mailing list
patch reviews, adding them as reviewers.

Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818035037.613186-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2026-09-07 12:15:39 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
5ba79d3740 powerpc/ps3: Fix repository.c build failure
GCC fails to build ps3_defconfig with the following errors:

  arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/repository.c: In function ‘make_first_field.constprop’:
  arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/repository.c:78:9: error: ‘strnlen’ specified bound 8 exceeds source size 3 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
     78 |         memcpy((char *)&n, text, strnlen(text, sizeof(n)));
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/repository.c: In function ‘make_first_field.constprop’:
  arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/repository.c:78:9: error: ‘strnlen’ specified bound 8 exceeds source size 4 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
     78 |         memcpy((char *)&n, text, strnlen(text, sizeof(n)));
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The current use of strnlen(text, sizeof(n)) triggers -Wstringop-overread
when text is a short string literal that is smaller than sizeof(n), such
as "bi" or "bus". Use strlen(text) instead and clamp the copy length to
sizeof(n) before memcpy().

Drop the redundant char * cast while at it.

Fixes: f94a84a091 ("powerpc/ps3: refactor strncpy usage")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703165834.137242-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-09-07 10:08:46 +05:30