Jakub Kicinski fcaf2221b9 Merge branch 'net-dsa-realtek-rtl8365mb-add-sgmii-hsgmii-support-for-rtl8367s'
Johan Alvarado says:

====================
net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII/HSGMII support for RTL8367S

The RTL8367S is a 5+2 port switch from the same family as the
RTL8365MB-VC already supported by this driver. Its chip info table
entry declares SGMII and HSGMII on external interface 1, but the
driver so far only implements RGMII, leaving boards that wire the
switch to the CPU over the SerDes without a working CPU port.

This series implements both modes. The configuration sequence and the
SerDes tuning parameters are derived from the GPL-licensed Realtek
rtl8367c vendor driver, as distributed in the Mercusys MR80X GPL code
drop, and cross-checked against the real register sequence captured at
runtime by chainloading a custom U-Boot ahead of the stock firmware
and logging the live SerDes accesses on hardware.

The vendor driver brings up the SerDes by loading firmware into the
switch's embedded DW8051 microcontroller. Analysis of that firmware
(by Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca) showed it only performs a SerDes
data-path reset right after the SerDes reset is deasserted, and then
runs a link-polling loop that writes the external interface force
registers -- duplicating, and racing with, the link management phylink
already performs. This series therefore keeps the DW8051 disabled and
performs the one necessary action (the data-path reset via the SerDes
BMCR register) directly in the driver, avoiding both the race and a
dependency on a redistributable firmware blob.

The SerDes is modelled as a phylink PCS: mac_select_pcs() hands the
SerDes interfaces to a phylink_pcs whose pcs_config()/pcs_link_up()
ops own the SerDes register sequence, keeping it out of the MAC
operations. In-band autonegotiation is not implemented; the link is
forced (fixed-link or conventional PHY), as for RGMII, and the PCS
reports this to phylink through pcs_inband_caps().

Patch 1 adds the SerDes indirect access helpers, the PCS and SGMII
(1 Gbps) support. Patch 2 extends the PCS to HSGMII (2.5 Gbps), which
phylink represents as 2500base-x.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20 (RTL8367S wired to the SoC over the
SerDes), in both SGMII and HSGMII modes with a fixed-link device tree
description: link bring-up verified across cold boots, warm reboots,
module reloads and link down/up cycles, with sustained traffic and no
CRC/symbol errors. The SerDes pause enables were verified by driving
congestion toward a 100M user port and observing pause frame emission
on the CPU port (dot3OutPauseFrames) toggle with the SDS_MISC
TXFC/RXFC bits. The port 6 rate limiters were verified to be live by
lowering them to 100 Mbps at runtime and observing iperf3 throughput
across the CPU port clamp accordingly in each direction, recovering
once the maximum was restored. The HSGMII link is confirmed running
at 2.5G at the register level (SoC uniphy mode and gmac clocks);
per-direction throughput could not be pushed past ~1 Gbps on this
board because the SoC side is driven by the IPQ5018 SSDK and the
user-facing PHY is 1G, so full 2.5G line-rate throughput remains
unverified on my hardware. Independently, >1 Gbps aggregate HSGMII
throughput (~2 Gbps with multiple clients) has been observed on an
RTL8367S-based Mercusys MR85X running an OpenWrt backport of this
series with the rate limiters raised (see patch 2).

The RTL8367SB also declares SGMII and HSGMII in its chip info entry
and therefore gains both modes as well. The vendor driver drives the
two chips through the same code path, keyed only on the chip option
register (both report chip id 0x6367), so this is expected to work
there too, but I have no RTL8367SB hardware to confirm it.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-0-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:43 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

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