Akash Goel fb42964e2a drm/panthor: Add a GEM shrinker
This implementation is losely based on the MSM shrinker, and it's
relying on the drm_gpuvm eviction/validation infrastructure.

Right now we only support swapout/eviction, but we could add an extra
flag to specify when buffer content doesn't need to be preserved to
avoid the swapout/swapin dance.

Locking is a bit of a nightmare, but using _trylock() all the way in
the reclaim path seems to make lockdep happy. And yes, we might be
missing opportunities to reclaim when the system is under heavy GPU
load/heavy memory pressure/heavy GPU VM activity, but that's better
than no reclaim at all.

v2:
- Move gpu_mapped_shared next to the mmapped LRU
- Add a bunch of missing is_[vm_bo,vma]_evicted() tests
- Only test mmap_count to check if a BO is mmaped
- Remove stale comment about shrinker not being a thing
- Allow pin_count to be non-zero in panthor_gem_swapin_locked()
- Fix panthor_gem_sync() to check for BO residency before doing the CPU sync
- Fix the value returned by panthor_gem_shrinker_count() in case some
  memory has been released
- Check drmm_mutex_init() ret code
- Explicitly mention that PANTHOR_GEM_UNRECLAIMABLE is the initial state
  of all BOs

v3:
- Make panthor_gem_try_evict() static
- Collect {A,R}-bs

v4:
- Update the reclaim_state in panthor_gem_mmap()
- Don't reclaim GPU-mapped BOs if can_block() returns false
- Skip evicited vm_bos in panthor_vm_update_bo_reclaim_lru_locked() to
  avoid spurious WARN_ON()s
- Explain why we have to do this
  select_evicted_vma/repopulate_evicted_vma dance

v5:
- Properly report the reclaimable size in panthor_gem_debugfs_print_bos()
- Check panthor_vm_lock_region() errors in
  panthor_vm_evict_bo_mappings_locked()
- Fix lock order inversion (dma_resv_wait_timeout() inside gpuva.lock)

v6:
- Don't remap if the unmapped VMA is evicted.
- Drop a stale comment in panthor_gem_dev_map_get_sgt_locked()
- s/PANTHOR_GEM_GPU_MAPPED_PRIVATE/PANTHOR_GEM_GPU_MAPPED_SINGLE_VM/
- s/PANTHOR_GEM_GPU_MAPPED_SHARED/PANTHOR_GEM_GPU_MAPPED_MULTI_VM/
- Just count the number of vm_bo to determine the reclaim state in
  is_gpu_mapped()
- Drop a redundant panthor_gem_backing_get_pages_locked() call in
  panthor_gem_swapin_locked()
- Add more comments to panthor_vm_evict_bo_mappings_locked() to
  convince Claude it's actually safe.
- Add a comment in panthor_gem_shrinker_count() to mention the race
  and hopefully clear Claude's concerns.
- Rework the "is-still-in-list" check we have in
  panthor_mmu_reclaim_priv_bos() to address Claude's concerns
- Don't call panthor_vm_unlock_region() if panthor_vm_lock_region()
  fails in remap_evicted_vma(). Was harmless, but confusing, as
  pointed out by Claude
- Fix can_block() to allow blocking on KSWAPD_RECLAIM-only in a kswapd
  context
- Fix a lockdep warning when the last ref on a BO is released in the
  shrinker path, where the resv lock can't be acquired other than with
  a try_lock()

v7:
- Skip drm_gpuvm_bo_deferred_cleanup() when repopulating VMAs to fix a
  deadlock

Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401134854.2275433-11-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
Co-developed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
2026-04-03 13:23:57 +02:00
2026-04-03 13:23:57 +02:00
2026-03-31 07:51:02 +10:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-03-29 15:40:00 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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