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Add a 'native' option that allows users to build an optimized kernel for their local machine (i.e. the machine which is used to build the kernel) by passing '-march=native' to CFLAGS. The idea comes from Linus' reply to Arnd's initial proposal: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji1sV93yKbc==Z7OSSHBiDE=LAdG_d5Y-zPBrnSs0k2A@mail.gmail.com/ Here are some numbers comparing 'generic' to 'native' on a Skylake dual-core laptop (generic --> native): - vmlinux and compressed modules size: 125'907'744 bytes --> 125'595'280 bytes (-0.248 %) 18'810 kilobytes --> 18'770 kilobytes (-0.213 %) - phoronix, average of 3 runs: ffmpeg: 130.99 --> 131.15 (+0.122 %) nginx: 10'650 --> 10'725 (+0.704 %) hackbench (lower is better): 102.27 --> 99.50 (-2.709 %) - xz compression of firefox tarball (lower is better): 319.57 seconds --> 317.34 seconds (-0.698 %) - stress-ng, bogoops, average of 3 15-second runs: fork: 111'744 --> 115'509 (+3.397 %) bsearch: 7'211 --> 7'436 (+3.120 %) memfd: 3'591 --> 3'604 (+0.362 %) mmapfork: 630 --> 629 (-0.159 %) schedmix: 42'715 --> 43'251 (+1.255 %) epoll: 2'443'767 --> 2'454'413 (+0.436 %) vm: 1'442'256 --> 1'486'615 (+3.076 %) - schbench (two message threads), 30-second runs: 304 rps --> 305 rps (+0.329 %) There is little difference both in terms of size and of performance, however the native build comes out on top ever so slightly. [ mingo: Renamed the option to CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU, expanded the help text and added Linus's Suggested-by tag. ] Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tor Vic <torvic9@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321142859.13889-1-torvic9@mailbox.org
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.