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e832bf48c8
Commit 2115bb250f ("audit: Use timespec64 to represent audit timestamps")
noted that audit timestamps were not y2038 safe and used a 64-bit
timestamp. In itself, this makes sense but the conversion was from
CURRENT_TIME to ktime_get_real_ts64() which is a heavier call to record
an accurate timestamp which is required in some, but not all, cases. The
impact is that when auditd is running without any rules that all syscalls
have higher overhead. This is visible in the sysbench-thread benchmark as
a 11.5% performance hit. That benchmark is dumb as rocks but it's also
visible in redis as an 8-10% hit on all operations which is of greater
concern. It is somewhat stupid of audit to track syscalls without any
rules related to syscalls but that is how it behaves.
The overhead can be directly measured with perf comparing 4.9 with 4.12
4.9
7.76% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __schedule
7.62% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _raw_spin_lock
7.37% sysbench libpthread-2.22.so [.] __lll_lock_elision
7.29% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [.] syscall_return_via_sysret
6.59% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_sched_clock
5.21% sysbench libc-2.22.so [.] __sched_yield
4.38% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64
4.28% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] do_syscall_64
3.49% sysbench libpthread-2.22.so [.] __lll_unlock_elision
3.13% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __audit_syscall_exit
2.87% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_curr
2.73% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] pick_next_task_fair
2.31% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] syscall_trace_enter
2.20% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __audit_syscall_entry
.....
0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] read_tsc
4.12
7.84% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __schedule
7.05% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _raw_spin_lock
6.57% sysbench libpthread-2.22.so [.] __lll_lock_elision
6.50% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [.] syscall_return_via_sysret
5.95% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] read_tsc
5.71% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_sched_clock
4.78% sysbench libc-2.22.so [.] __sched_yield
4.30% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64
3.94% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] do_syscall_64
3.37% sysbench libpthread-2.22.so [.] __lll_unlock_elision
3.32% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __audit_syscall_exit
2.91% sysbench [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __getnstimeofday64
Note the additional overhead from read_tsc which goes from 0% to 5.95%.
This is on a single-socket E3-1230 but similar overheads have been measured
on an older machine which the patch also eliminates.
The patch in question has no explanation as to why a fully-accurate timestamp
is required and is likely an oversight. Using a coarser, but monotically
increasing, timestamp the overhead can be eliminated. While it can be
worked around by configuring or disabling audit, it's tricky enough to
detect that a kernel fix is justified. With this patch, we see the following;
sysbenchthread
4.9.0 4.12.0 4.12.0
vanilla vanilla coarse-v1r1
Amean 1 1.49 ( 0.00%) 1.66 ( -11.42%) 1.51 ( -1.34%)
Amean 3 1.48 ( 0.00%) 1.65 ( -11.45%) 1.50 ( -0.96%)
Amean 5 1.49 ( 0.00%) 1.67 ( -12.31%) 1.51 ( -1.83%)
Amean 7 1.49 ( 0.00%) 1.66 ( -11.72%) 1.50 ( -0.67%)
Amean 12 1.48 ( 0.00%) 1.65 ( -11.57%) 1.52 ( -2.89%)
Amean 16 1.49 ( 0.00%) 1.65 ( -11.13%) 1.51 ( -1.73%)
The benchmark is reporting the time required for different thread counts to
lock/unlock a private mutex which, while dense, demonstrates the syscall
overhead. This is showing that 4.12 took a 11-12% hit but the overhead is
almost eliminated by the patch. While the variance is not reported here,
it's well within the noise with the patch applied.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.