Kiran K e0650618ee Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: serialize reset_type with RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS
The reset path had two concurrency holes. Both are reachable in
practice when btintel_pcie_hw_error() is invoked from the HCI rx
path while another reset is being requested or is already in
flight.

  1. data->reset_type was a plain shared field. The hw_error path
     wrote it BEFORE the test_and_set_bit(RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS)
     guard inside btintel_pcie_reset(), so a second hw_error could
     clobber the type chosen by an earlier in-flight request:

       CPU0 (reset_work)             CPU1 (hw_error #2)
                                     dev_data->reset_type = PLDR
       T2: read reset_type
                                     dev_data->reset_type = FLR
                                     reset() test_and_set sees 1
                                     -> drops, but type already
                                        clobbered

     The hdev->reset callback (.reset = btintel_pcie_reset,
     invoked via the sysfs reset attribute
     /sys/class/bluetooth/hciX/reset and from hci_cmd_timeout())
     compounded this by not writing reset_type at all -- it
     inherited whatever value a previous hw_error / resume() had
     left, which could be PLDR.

  2. btintel_pcie_dump_debug_registers() was called unconditionally
     at the top of hw_error(). When reset_work was already running
     pci_try_reset_function(), the BT MMIO window can read all-1s
     or trigger AER for the duration of the FLR, polluting the
     debug dump with no useful information.

Refactor the reset path to make RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS the sole
serializer for both the type write and the work scheduling:

  - Replace btintel_pcie_reset(hdev) with
    btintel_pcie_request_reset(data, type). The helper takes the
    desired reset variant as a parameter and writes
    data->reset_type only after winning test_and_set_bit(); losers
    return without touching the field, so concurrent triggers can
    no longer clobber an in-flight reset's type. reset_work()'s
    read of reset_type is now ordered after the bit transition via
    schedule_work()'s memory barrier.

  - Add a thin btintel_pcie_hci_reset() wrapper for the
    hdev->reset callback (invoked via the sysfs reset attribute
    /sys/class/bluetooth/hciX/reset and from hci_cmd_timeout())
    that always requests FLR explicitly, so these paths no longer
    inherit stale state from prior error events.

  - Add an early test_bit(RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS) gate at the top of
    hw_error() so dump_debug_registers() and the recovery-counter
    bookkeeping are skipped when a reset is already in flight; the
    authoritative test_and_set lives in request_reset() and races
    cleanly against any caller that passes the optimistic check.

  - Convert the two resume() reset sites (FREEZE/HIBERNATE and the
    D0-error path) to request_reset(data, FLR), removing the
    redundant manual reset_type writes.

Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-4.7-opus
Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07 12:36:01 -04:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2026-07-14 16:34:04 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-08-02 16:24:24 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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