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During shmem_split_large_entry(), large swap entries are covering n slots and an order-0 folio needs to be inserted. Instead of splitting all n slots, only the 1 slot covered by the folio need to be split and the remaining n-1 shadow entries can be retained with orders ranging from 0 to n-1. This method only requires (n/XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) new xa_nodes instead of (n % XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) * (n/XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) new xa_nodes, compared to the original xas_split_alloc() + xas_split() one. For example, to split an order-9 large swap entry (assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 6), 1 xa_node is needed instead of 8. xas_try_split_min_order() is used to reduce the number of calls to xas_try_split() during split. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314222113.711703-3-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.