Ming Lei c258f5c450 ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table
When one process(such as udev) opens ublk block device (e.g., to read
the partition table via bdev_open()), a deadlock[1] can occur:

1. bdev_open() grabs disk->open_mutex
2. The process issues read I/O to ublk backend to read partition table
3. In __ublk_complete_rq(), blk_update_request() or blk_mq_end_request()
   runs bio->bi_end_io() callbacks
4. If this triggers fput() on file descriptor of ublk block device, the
   work may be deferred to current task's task work (see fput() implementation)
5. This eventually calls blkdev_release() from the same context
6. blkdev_release() tries to grab disk->open_mutex again
7. Deadlock: same task waiting for a mutex it already holds

The fix is to run blk_update_request() and blk_mq_end_request() with bottom
halves disabled. This forces blkdev_release() to run in kernel work-queue
context instead of current task work context, and allows ublk server to make
forward progress, and avoids the deadlock.

Fixes: 71f28f3136 ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Link: https://github.com/ublk-org/ublksrv/issues/170 [1]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
[axboe: rewrite comment in ublk]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-17 19:40:28 -07:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
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-----------------------

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============

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For Specific Users
==================

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--------------------

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* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

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* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
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---------------

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-----------------------------

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* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
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--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
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* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
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----------

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---------------

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-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
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=========================

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