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When we get a DMA channel and try to use it in multiple threads it
will cause oops and hanging the system.
% echo 64 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/threads_per_chan
% echo 10000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
[ 89.480664] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 00000000000000a0
[ 89.488725] Oops [#1]
[ 89.494708] CPU: 2 PID: 1008 Comm: dma0chan0-copy0 Not tainted
5.17.0-rc5
[ 89.509385] epc : vchan_find_desc+0x32/0x46
[ 89.513553] ra : sf_pdma_tx_status+0xca/0xd6
This happens because of data race. Each thread rewrite channels's
descriptor as soon as device_prep_dma_memcpy() is called. It leads to the
situation when the driver thinks that it uses right descriptor that
actually is freed or substituted for other one.
With current fixes a descriptor changes its value only when it has
been used. A new descriptor is acquired from vc->desc_issued queue that
is already filled with descriptors that are ready to be sent. Threads
have no direct access to DMA channel descriptor. Now it is just possible
to queue a descriptor for further processing.
Fixes: 6973886ad5 ("dmaengine: sf-pdma: add platform DMA support for HiFive Unleashed A00")
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Mitrofanov <v.v.mitrofanov@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701082942.12835-1-v.v.mitrofanov@yadro.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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