Qu Wenruo b2a9f217ad btrfs: remove the COW fixup mechanism
[BACKGROUND]
Btrfs has a special mechanism called COW fixup, which detects dirty
pages without an ordered extent (folio ordered flag).

Normally a dirty folio must go through delayed allocation (delalloc)
before it can be submitted, and delalloc will create an ordered extent
for it and mark the range with ordered flag.

However in older kernels, there are bugs related to get_user_pages()
which can lead to some page marked dirty but without notifying the fs to
properly prepare them for writeback.

In that case without an ordered extent btrfs is unable to properly
submit such dirty folios, thus the COW fixup mechanism is introduced,
which do the extra space reservation so that they can be written back
properly.

[MODERN SOLUTIONS]
The MM layer has solved it properly now with the introduction of
pin_user_pages*(), so we're handling cases that are no longer valid.

So commit 7ca3e84980 ("btrfs: reject out-of-band dirty folios during
writeback") is introduced to change the behavior from going through
COW fixup to rejecting them directly for experimental builds.

So far it works fine, but when errors are injected into the IO path, we
have random failures triggering the new warnings.

It looks like we have error path that cleared the ordered flag but
leaves the folio dirty flag, which later triggers the warning.

[REMOVAL OF COW FIXUP]
Although I hope to fix all those known warnings cases, I just can not
figure out the root cause yet.

But on the other hand, if we remove the ordered and checked flags in the
future, and purely rely on the dirty flags and ordered extent search, we
can get a much cleaner handling.

Considering it's no longer hitting the COW fixup for normal IO paths, I
think it's finally the time to remove the COW fixup completely.

Furthermore, the function name "btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup()" is no
longer meaningful, and since it's pretty small, only a folio flag check
with error message, there is no need to put it as a dedicated helper,
just open code it inside extent_writepage_io().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08 15:53:27 +02:00
2026-06-08 15:53:27 +02:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-06-07 15:37:58 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
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* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

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* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
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============

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For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
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* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
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* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
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---------------

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-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

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--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
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* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

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* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
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---------------

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* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
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* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


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=========================

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