Damien Riégel 983cc2c7ef greybus: raw: fix use-after-free on cdev close
This addresses a use-after-free bug when a raw bundle is disconnected
but its chardev is still opened by an application. When the application
releases the cdev, it causes the following panic when init on free is
enabled (CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON=y):

        refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
        WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xd0/0x130
         ...
        Call Trace:
         <TASK>
         cdev_put+0x18/0x30
         __fput+0x255/0x2a0
         __x64_sys_close+0x3d/0x80
         do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x290
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The cdev is contained in the "gb_raw" structure, which is freed in the
disconnect operation. When the cdev is released at a later time,
cdev_put gets an address that points to freed memory.

To fix this use-after-free, convert the struct device from a pointer to
being embedded, that makes the lifetime of the cdev and of this device
the same. Then, use cdev_device_add, which guarantees that the device
won't be released until all references to the cdev have been released.
Finally, delegate the freeing of the structure to the device release
function, instead of freeing immediately in the disconnect callback.

Fixes: e806c7fb8e ("greybus: raw: add raw greybus kernel driver")
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Riégel <damien.riegel@silabs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324140039.40001-1-damien.riegel@silabs.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 10:33:48 +02:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-03-15 13:52:05 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
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-----------------------

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* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
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============

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==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
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-------------------

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* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
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---------------

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-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

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--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
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----------

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* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
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---------------

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* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
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* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
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AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
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* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
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=========================

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