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We can still delete the ct helper even if it is in use, this will cause a use-after-free error. In more detail, I mean: # nfct helper add ssdp inet udp # iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -p udp -j CT --helper ssdp # nfct helper delete ssdp //--> oops, succeed! BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 000026ca IP: 0x26ca [...] Call Trace: ? ipv4_helper+0x62/0x80 [nf_conntrack_ipv4] nf_hook_slow+0x21/0xb0 ip_output+0xe9/0x100 ? ip_fragment.constprop.54+0xc0/0xc0 ip_local_out+0x33/0x40 ip_send_skb+0x16/0x80 udp_send_skb+0x84/0x240 udp_sendmsg+0x35d/0xa50 So add reference count to fix this issue, if ct helper is used by others, reject the delete request. Apply this patch: # nfct helper delete ssdp nfct v1.4.3: netlink error: Device or resource busy Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.