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There is a problem that nbd_handle_reply() might access freed request: 1) At first, a normal io is submitted and completed with scheduler: internel_tag = blk_mq_get_tag -> get tag from sched_tags blk_mq_rq_ctx_init sched_tags->rq[internel_tag] = sched_tag->static_rq[internel_tag] ... blk_mq_get_driver_tag __blk_mq_get_driver_tag -> get tag from tags tags->rq[tag] = sched_tag->static_rq[internel_tag] So, both tags->rq[tag] and sched_tags->rq[internel_tag] are pointing to the request: sched_tags->static_rq[internal_tag]. Even if the io is finished. 2) nbd server send a reply with random tag directly: recv_work nbd_handle_reply blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag) rq = tags->rq[tag] 3) if the sched_tags->static_rq is freed: blk_mq_sched_free_requests blk_mq_free_rqs(q->tag_set, hctx->sched_tags, i) -> step 2) access rq before clearing rq mapping blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(set, tags, hctx_idx); __free_pages() -> rq is freed here 4) Then, nbd continue to use the freed request in nbd_handle_reply Fix the problem by get 'q_usage_counter' before blk_mq_tag_to_rq(), thus request is ensured not to be freed because 'q_usage_counter' is not zero. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210916141810.2325276-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.