Thomas Gleixner 83ab38ef0a jump_label: Fix concurrency issues in static_key_slow_dec()
The commit which tried to fix the concurrency issues of concurrent
static_key_slow_inc() failed to fix the equivalent issues
vs. static_key_slow_dec():

CPU0                     CPU1

static_key_slow_dec()
  static_key_slow_try_dec()

	key->enabled == 1
	val = atomic_fetch_add_unless(&key->enabled, -1, 1);
	if (val == 1)
	     return false;

  jump_label_lock();
  if (atomic_dec_and_test(&key->enabled)) {
     --> key->enabled == 0
   __jump_label_update()

			 static_key_slow_dec()
			   static_key_slow_try_dec()

			     key->enabled == 0
			     val = atomic_fetch_add_unless(&key->enabled, -1, 1);

			      --> key->enabled == -1 <- FAIL

There is another bug in that code, when there is a concurrent
static_key_slow_inc() which enables the key as that sets key->enabled to -1
so on the other CPU

	val = atomic_fetch_add_unless(&key->enabled, -1, 1);

will succeed and decrement to -2, which is invalid.

Cure all of this by replacing the atomic_fetch_add_unless() with a
atomic_try_cmpxchg() loop similar to static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled().

[peterz: add WARN_ON_ONCE for the -1 race]
Fixes: 4c5ea0a9cd ("locking/static_key: Fix concurrent static_key_slow_inc()")
Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xingwei Lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240610124406.422897838@linutronix.de
2024-06-11 11:25:23 +02:00
2024-06-11 11:25:22 +02:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2024-05-26 15:20:12 -07:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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