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While PCI power states D0-D3hot can be queried from user-space via lspci, D3cold cannot. lspci cannot provide an accurate value when the device is in D3cold as it has to restore the device to D0 before it can access its power state via the configuration space, leading to it reporting D0 or another on-state. Thus lspci cannot be used to diagnose power consumption issues for devices that can enter D3cold or to ensure that devices properly enter D3cold at all. Add a new sysfs device attribute for the PCI power state, showing the current power state as seen by the kernel. [bhelgaas: drop READ_ONCE(), see discussion at the link] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102141520.831630-1-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.