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When extent_io_tree_panic() is called we get a stace trace that is not very useful since the error message reports the location inside the extent_io_tree_panic() function and not in the caller of the function. Example: [ 7830.424291] BTRFS critical (device sdb): panic in extent_io_tree_panic:334: extent io tree error on add_extent_changeset state start 4083712 end 4112383 (errno=1 unknown) [ 7830.426816] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7830.427581] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:334! [ 7830.428495] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 7830.429318] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1451600 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-btrfs-next-227+ #1 PREEMPT(full) [ 7830.430899] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 7830.432771] RIP: 0010:extent_io_tree_panic+0x41/0x43 [btrfs] [ 7830.433815] Code: 75 0a 48 8b (...) [ 7830.436849] RSP: 0018:ffffd2334f4a3b68 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 7830.437668] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000003ebfff RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 7830.438801] RDX: ffffffffc08d4368 RSI: ffffffffbb6ce475 RDI: ffff896501d6b780 [ 7830.439671] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffefffff [ 7830.440575] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 7830.441458] R13: ffff896547374c08 R14: 00000000003effff R15: ffff896547374c08 [ 7830.442333] FS: 00007f3e252af0c0(0000) GS:ffff896c6185d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7830.443326] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7830.444047] CR2: 00007f3e252ad000 CR3: 0000000113b0a004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 7830.444905] Call Trace: [ 7830.445229] <TASK> [ 7830.445557] btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset.cold+0x43/0x80 [btrfs] [ 7830.446543] btrfs_clear_record_extent_bits+0x19/0x20 [btrfs] [ 7830.447308] qgroup_free_reserved_data+0xf9/0x170 [btrfs] [ 7830.448040] btrfs_buffered_write+0x368/0x8e0 [btrfs] [ 7830.448707] btrfs_direct_write+0x1a5/0x480 [btrfs] [ 7830.449396] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x18c/0x210 [btrfs] [ 7830.450167] vfs_write+0x21f/0x450 [ 7830.450662] ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 [ 7830.451092] do_syscall_64+0xe9/0xf20 [ 7830.451610] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Change extent_io_tree_panic() to a macro so that we get a report that gives the exact place where the error happens. Example after this change: [63677.406061] BTRFS critical (device sdc): panic in btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset:744: extent io tree error on add_extent_changeset state start 1818624 end 1830911 (errno=1 unknown) [63677.410055] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [63677.410910] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:744! [63677.411918] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [63677.413032] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 13028 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-btrfs-next-227+ #1 PREEMPT(full) [63677.415139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [63677.417283] RIP: 0010:btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset.cold+0xcd/0x10c [btrfs] [63677.418676] Code: 8b 37 48 8b (...) [63677.421917] RSP: 0018:ffffd2290a417b30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [63677.422824] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000001befff RCX: 0000000000000000 [63677.424320] RDX: ffffffffc0970348 RSI: ffffffffa92ce475 RDI: ffff8897ded9dc80 [63677.429772] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffefffff [63677.430787] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000000 [63677.431818] R13: ffff8897966655d8 R14: 00000000001bffff R15: ffff8897966655d8 [63677.432764] FS: 00007f5c074c50c0(0000) GS:ffff889ef3b1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [63677.433940] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [63677.434787] CR2: 00007f5c074c3000 CR3: 000000014b9de002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [63677.435960] Call Trace: [63677.436432] <TASK> [63677.436838] btrfs_clear_record_extent_bits+0x19/0x20 [btrfs] [63677.437980] qgroup_free_reserved_data+0xf9/0x170 [btrfs] [63677.439070] btrfs_buffered_write+0x368/0x8e0 [btrfs] [63677.439889] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x1a8/0x210 [btrfs] [63677.441460] do_iter_readv_writev+0x145/0x240 [63677.446309] vfs_writev+0x120/0x3b0 [63677.446878] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x33/0x60 [63677.447759] ? do_pwritev+0x8a/0xd0 [63677.449119] do_pwritev+0x8a/0xd0 [63677.452342] do_syscall_64+0xe9/0xf20 [63677.452961] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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