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Now, you can use native gdb on riscv64 for rv32 app debugging. $ uname -a Linux buildroot 5.16.0-rc4-00036-gbef6b82fdf23-dirty #53 SMP Mon Dec 20 23:06:53 CST 2021 riscv64 GNU/Linux $ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 hart : 0 isa : rv64imafdcsuh mmu : sv48 $ file /bin/busybox /bin/busybox: setuid ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped $ file /usr/bin/gdb /usr/bin/gdb: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped $ /usr/bin/gdb /bin/busybox GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2 Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> ... Reading symbols from /bin/busybox... (No debugging symbols found in /bin/busybox) (gdb) b main Breakpoint 1 at 0x8ddc (gdb) r Starting program: /bin/busybox Failed to read a valid object file image from memory. Breakpoint 1, 0x555a8ddc in main () (gdb) i r ra 0x77df0b74 0x77df0b74 sp 0x7fdd3d10 0x7fdd3d10 gp 0x5567e800 0x5567e800 <bb_common_bufsiz1+160> tp 0x77f64280 0x77f64280 t0 0x0 0 t1 0x555a6fac 1431990188 t2 0x77dd8db4 2011008436 fp 0x7fdd3e34 0x7fdd3e34 s1 0x7fdd3e34 2145205812 a0 0xffffffff -1 a1 0x2000 8192 a2 0x7fdd3e3c 2145205820 a3 0x0 0 a4 0x7fdd3d30 2145205552 a5 0x555a8dc0 1431997888 a6 0x77f2c170 2012397936 a7 0x6a7c7a2f 1786542639 s2 0x0 0 s3 0x0 0 s4 0x555a8dc0 1431997888 s5 0x77f8a3a8 2012783528 s6 0x7fdd3e3c 2145205820 s7 0x5567cecc 1432866508 --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging-- s8 0x1 1 s9 0x0 0 s10 0x55634448 1432568904 s11 0x0 0 t3 0x77df0bb8 2011106232 t4 0x42fc 17148 t5 0x0 0 t6 0x40 64 pc 0x555a8ddc 0x555a8ddc <main+28> (gdb) si 0x555a78f0 in mallopt@plt () (gdb) c Continuing. BusyBox v1.34.1 (2021-12-19 22:39:48 CST) multi-call binary. BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015. Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed copyright notices. Usage: busybox [function [arguments]...] or: busybox --list[-full] ... [Inferior 1 (process 107) exited normally] (gdb) q Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-20-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.