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btrfs_load_free_space_tree() reads FREE_SPACE_INFO once and then chooses the bitmap or extent loader for all following free-space records until the next FREE_SPACE_INFO item. Those loaders currently enforce the selected record type only with ASSERT(). On production builds without CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT, a malformed free-space tree can therefore be decoded in the wrong mode. An EXTENT item can reach btrfs_free_space_test_bit() as bitmap data, while a BITMAP item can be added as a full free extent. The latter corrupts the in-memory free-space cache and the former can read beyond the item payload. Sanitizer validation reported: general protection fault Call trace: assert_eb_folio_uptodate() (fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4134) extent_buffer_test_bit() (?:?) btrfs_free_space_test_bit() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:518) srso_alias_return_thunk() (arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:375) __entry_text_end() (?:?) __asan_memcpy() (mm/kasan/shadow.c:103) read_extent_buffer() (?:?) load_free_space_bitmaps() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1548) btrfs_get_32() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:?) btrfs_set_16() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:?) kmem_cache_alloc_noprof() (?:?) btrfs_load_free_space_tree() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1685) load_free_space_tree_for_test() (?:?) rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs() (kernel/rcu/tree.c:721) vprintk_emit() (?:?) __up_write() (kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1401) clone_commit_root_for_test() (?:?) test_extent_as_bitmap_mode_mismatch() (?:?) kmem_cache_free() (?:?) btrfs_free_path() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1449) __add_block_group_free_space() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:20) run_test() (?:?) do_raw_spin_unlock() (?:?) btrfs_test_free_space_tree() (fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tree-tests.c:547) btrfs_test_qgroups() (fs/btrfs/tests/qgroup-tests.c:462) btrfs_run_sanity_tests() (fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:?) init_btrfs_fs() (fs/btrfs/super.c:2690) do_one_initcall() (init/main.c:1382) __kasan_kmalloc() (?:?) rcu_is_watching() (?:?) do_initcalls() (init/main.c:1457) kernel_init_freeable() (init/main.c:1674) kernel_init() (init/main.c:1584) ret_from_fork() (?:?) __switch_to() (?:?) ret_from_fork_asm() (?:?) Validate every post-info key before decoding it. Reject keys whose type does not match the mode selected by FREE_SPACE_INFO, and reject keys whose range extends past the block group, returning -EUCLEAN instead of feeding the wrong record type to the bitmap or extent decoder. Also reject zero-length FREE_SPACE_EXTENT items in tree-checker, matching the existing FREE_SPACE_BITMAP zero-length check. This keeps the loader range check simple and prevents a zero-length extent item from being a valid on-disk free-space record. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst