Linus Torvalds 3dc7c00116 Merge tag 'nfsd-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Jeff Layton wired up netlink upcalls for the auth.unix.ip and
  auth.unix.gid caches in SunRPC and the svc_export and nfsd.fh caches
  in NFSD. The new kernel-user API is more extensible and lays the
  groundwork for retiring the old pipe interface.

  The default NFS r/w block size rises to 4MB on hosts with at least
  16GB of RAM, reducing per-RPC overhead on fast networks. Smaller
  machines keep their previously computed default, and the value remains
  tunable through /proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size.

  Chuck Lever converted the server's RPCSEC GSS Kerberos code to the
  kernel's shared crypto/krb5 library. The conversion retires and
  removes SunRPC's bespoke implementation of Kerberos v5, but keeps
  RPCSEC GSS-API.

  Continuing the xdrgen migration that converted the NLMv4 server XDR
  layer in v7.1, Chuck Lever converted the NLM version 3 server-side XDR
  layer from hand-written C to xdrgen-generated code. As with the NLMv4
  conversion in v7.1, the goals are improved memory safety, lower
  maintenance burden, and groundwork for generation of Rust code for
  this layer instead of C.

  Chuck Lever fixed an issue where lingering NFSv4 state pins a mounted
  file system after it is unexported. A new netlink-based mechanism can
  now release NLM locks and NFSv4 state by client address, by
  filesystem, and by export. Now an administrator can quiesce an export
  cleanly before unmounting it.

  The remaining patches are bug fixes, clean-ups, and minor
  optimizations, including a batch of memory-leak and use-after-free
  fixes in the ACL, lockd, and TLS handshake paths, many of them
  reported by Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to all contributors,
  reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated in the v7.2
  NFSD development cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (106 commits)
  svcrdma: wake sq waiters when the transport closes
  nfsd: reset write verifier on deferred writeback errors
  nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race
  sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race
  sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback
  nfsd: fix posix_acl leak on SETACL decode failure
  nfsd: fix posix_acl leak and ignored error in nfsd4_create_file
  nfsd: check get_user() return when reading princhashlen
  nfsd: fix inverted cp_ttl check in async copy reaper
  nfsd: fix dead ACL conflict guard in nfsd4_create
  NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
  sunrpc: harden rq_procinfo lifecycle to prevent double-free
  SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow
  SUNRPC: Bound-check xdr_buf_to_bvec() stores before writing
  nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
  lockd: Avoid hashing uninitialized bytes in nlm4svc_lookup_file()
  lockd: Plug nlm_file refcount leak on cached nlm_do_fopen() failure
  lockd: Plug nlm_file leak when nlm_do_fopen() fails
  Revert "NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks"
  Revert "svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers"
  ...
2026-06-18 09:14:15 -07:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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