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pci_raw_set_power_state() uses the Power Management capability to change a device's power state. The capability is in config space, which is accessible in D0, D1, D2, and D3hot, but not in D3cold. If we call pci_raw_set_power_state() on a device that's in D3cold, config reads fail and return ~0 data, which we erroneously interpreted as "the device is in D3hot", leading to messages like this: pcieport 0000:03:00.0: Refused to change power state, currently in D3 The PCI_PM_CTRL has several RsvdP fields, so ~0 is never a valid register value. If we get that value, print a more informative message and return an error. Changing the power state of a device from D3cold must be done by a platform power management method or some other non-config space mechanism. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822200551.129039-4-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.