Jakub Kicinski 28d0060632 Merge tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Allow initial x_tables table replacement without emitting an audit
   log message. Delay the register message until after hooks are wired up
   to avoid unnecessary unregister logs during error unwinding.

2) Fix a NULL dereference by allocating hook ops before adding the
   table to the per-netns list. Use `synchronize_rcu()` during error
   unwinding to ensure the table stops processing packets before
   teardown. Defer audit log register message until all operations
   succeed.

3) Refactor xtables to use a single `xt_unregister_table_pre_exit`
   function. Eliminate code duplication by centralizing table
   unregistration logic within the xtables core. ebtables cannot be
   changed due to incompatibility.

4) Unregister xtables templates before module removal. This prevents
   a race condition where userspace instantiates a new table after the
   pernet unreg removed the current table.

5) Add `xtables_unregister_table_exit` to fully unregister netfilter
   tables during module removal. Unlink the table from dying lists,
   then free hook operations.

6) Implement a two-stage removal scheme for ebtables following the
   x_tables pattern. Assign table->ops while holding the ebt mutex to
   prevent exposing partially-filled structures.

7) Fix ebtables module initialization race. Register the template last
   in table initialization functions. Prevent table instantiation before
   pernet operations are available.

8) Fix a race condition in x_tables module initialization. Ensure
   pernet ops are fully set up before exposing the table to userspace.

9) Fix a race condition in ebtables module initialization, similar to
   previous patch.

10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a
    fix-for-recent-fix.

11) Validate that the expectation tuple and mask netlink attributes are
    present when adding expectation via nfqueue, this fixes a possible
    null-ptr-deref.

12) Fix possible rare memleak in the SIP helper in case helper has been
    detached from conntrack entry, from Li Xiasong.

13) Fix refcount leak in nft_ct when creating custom expectation, also
    from Li Xiason.

Patches 1-9 from Florian Westphal.

10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a
    fix-for-recent-fix.

11) Check that tuple and mask netlink attributes are set when creating an
    expectation via nfqueue.

* tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation
  netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation
  netfilter: bridge: eb_tables: close module init race
  netfilter: x_tables: close dangling table module init race
  netfilter: ebtables: close dangling table module init race
  netfilter: ebtables: move to two-stage removal scheme
  netfilter: x_tables: add and use xtables_unregister_table_exit
  netfilter: x_tables: unregister the templates first
  netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_unregister_table_pre_exit
  netfilter: x_tables: allocate hook ops while under mutex
  netfilter: x_tables: allow initial table replace without emitting audit log message
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507234509.603182-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08 18:28:27 -07:00
2026-04-28 18:13:58 -04:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-05-03 14:21:25 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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