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28a4411076
signed_add*_overflows() was added back when there was no overflow-check
helper. With the introduction of such helpers in commit f0907827a8
("compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code"), we
can drop signed_add*_overflows() in kernel/bpf/verifier.c and use the
generic check_add_overflow() instead.
This will make future refactoring easier, and takes advantage of
compiler-emitted hardware instructions that efficiently implement these
checks.
After the change GCC 13.3.0 generates cleaner assembly on x86_64:
err = adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg);
13625: mov 0x28(%rbx),%r9 /* r9 = src_reg->smin_value */
13629: mov 0x30(%rbx),%rcx /* rcx = src_reg->smax_value */
...
if (check_add_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smin_value, dst_smin) ||
141c1: mov %r9,%rax
141c4: add 0x28(%r12),%rax
141c9: mov %rax,0x28(%r12)
141ce: jo 146e4 <adjust_reg_min_max_vals+0x1294>
check_add_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smax_value, dst_smax)) {
141d4: add 0x30(%r12),%rcx
141d9: mov %rcx,0x30(%r12)
if (check_add_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smin_value, dst_smin) ||
141de: jo 146e4 <adjust_reg_min_max_vals+0x1294>
...
*dst_smin = S64_MIN;
146e4: movabs $0x8000000000000000,%rax
146ee: mov %rax,0x28(%r12)
*dst_smax = S64_MAX;
146f3: sub $0x1,%rax
146f7: mov %rax,0x30(%r12)
Before the change it gives:
s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value;
675: mov 0x28(%rsi),%r8
s64 smax_val = src_reg->smax_value;
u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value;
u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value;
679: mov %rdi,%rax /* rax = dst_reg */
if (signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smin_value, smin_val) ||
67c: mov 0x28(%rdi),%rdi /* rdi = dst_reg->smin_value */
u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value;
680: mov 0x38(%rsi),%rdx
u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value;
684: mov 0x40(%rsi),%rcx
s64 res = (s64)((u64)a + (u64)b);
688: lea (%r8,%rdi,1),%r9 /* r9 = dst_reg->smin_value + src_reg->smin_value */
return res < a;
68c: cmp %r9,%rdi
68f: setg %r10b /* r10b = (dst_reg->smin_value + src_reg->smin_value) > dst_reg->smin_value */
if (b < 0)
693: test %r8,%r8
696: js 72b <scalar_min_max_add+0xbb>
signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smax_value, smax_val)) {
dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN;
dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX;
69c: movabs $0x7fffffffffffffff,%rdi
s64 smax_val = src_reg->smax_value;
6a6: mov 0x30(%rsi),%r8
dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN;
6aa: 00 00 00 movabs $0x8000000000000000,%rsi
if (signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smin_value, smin_val) ||
6b4: test %r10b,%r10b /* (dst_reg->smin_value + src_reg->smin_value) > dst_reg->smin_value ? goto 6cb */
6b7: jne 6cb <scalar_min_max_add+0x5b>
signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smax_value, smax_val)) {
6b9: mov 0x30(%rax),%r10 /* r10 = dst_reg->smax_value */
s64 res = (s64)((u64)a + (u64)b);
6bd: lea (%r10,%r8,1),%r11 /* r11 = dst_reg->smax_value + src_reg->smax_value */
if (b < 0)
6c1: test %r8,%r8
6c4: js 71e <scalar_min_max_add+0xae>
if (signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smin_value, smin_val) ||
6c6: cmp %r11,%r10 /* (dst_reg->smax_value + src_reg->smax_value) <= dst_reg->smax_value ? goto 723 */
6c9: jle 723 <scalar_min_max_add+0xb3>
} else {
dst_reg->smin_value += smin_val;
dst_reg->smax_value += smax_val;
}
6cb: mov %rsi,0x28(%rax)
...
6d5: mov %rdi,0x30(%rax)
...
if (signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smin_value, smin_val) ||
71e: cmp %r11,%r10
721: jl 6cb <scalar_min_max_add+0x5b>
dst_reg->smin_value += smin_val;
723: mov %r9,%rsi
dst_reg->smax_value += smax_val;
726: mov %r11,%rdi
729: jmp 6cb <scalar_min_max_add+0x5b>
return res > a;
72b: cmp %r9,%rdi
72e: setl %r10b
732: jmp 69c <scalar_min_max_add+0x2c>
737: nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
Note: unlike adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() and scalar*_min_max_add(), it is
necessary to introduce intermediate variable in adjust_jmp_off() to keep
the functional behavior unchanged. Without an intermediate variable
imm/off will be altered even on overflow.
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240712080127.136608-3-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.