Linus Torvalds 2831fa8b8b Merge tag 'nfsd-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Neil Brown and Jeff Layton contributed a dynamic thread pool sizing
  mechanism for NFSD. The sunrpc layer now tracks minimum and maximum
  thread counts per pool, and NFSD adjusts running thread counts based
  on workload: idle threads exit after a timeout when the pool exceeds
  its minimum, and new threads spawn automatically when all threads are
  busy. Administrators control this behavior via the nfsdctl netlink
  interface.

  Rick Macklem, FreeBSD NFS maintainer, generously contributed server-
  side support for the POSIX ACL extension to NFSv4, as specified in
  draft-ietf-nfsv4-posix-acls. This extension allows NFSv4 clients to
  get and set POSIX access and default ACLs using native NFSv4
  operations, eliminating the need for sideband protocols. The feature
  is gated by a Kconfig option since the IETF draft has not yet been
  ratified.

  Chuck Lever delivered numerous improvements to the xdrgen tool. Error
  reporting now covers parsing, AST transformation, and invalid
  declarations. Generated enum decoders validate incoming values against
  valid enumerator lists. New features include pass-through line support
  for embedding C directives in XDR specifications, 16-bit integer
  types, and program number definitions. Several code generation issues
  were also addressed.

  When an administrator revokes NFSv4 state for a filesystem via the
  unlock_fs interface, ongoing async COPY operations referencing that
  filesystem are now cancelled, with CB_OFFLOAD callbacks notifying
  affected clients.

  The remaining patches in this pull request are clean-ups and minor
  optimizations. Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers,
  and bug reporters who participated in the v7.0 NFSD development cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (45 commits)
  NFSD: Add POSIX ACL file attributes to SUPPATTR bitmasks
  NFSD: Add POSIX draft ACL support to the NFSv4 SETATTR operation
  NFSD: Add support for POSIX draft ACLs for file creation
  NFSD: Add support for XDR decoding POSIX draft ACLs
  NFSD: Refactor nfsd_setattr()'s ACL error reporting
  NFSD: Do not allow NFSv4 (N)VERIFY to check POSIX ACL attributes
  NFSD: Add nfsd4_encode_fattr4_posix_access_acl
  NFSD: Add nfsd4_encode_fattr4_posix_default_acl
  NFSD: Add nfsd4_encode_fattr4_acl_trueform_scope
  NFSD: Add nfsd4_encode_fattr4_acl_trueform
  Add RPC language definition of NFSv4 POSIX ACL extension
  NFSD: Add a Kconfig setting to enable support for NFSv4 POSIX ACLs
  xdrgen: Implement pass-through lines in specifications
  nfsd: cancel async COPY operations when admin revokes filesystem state
  nfsd: add controls to set the minimum number of threads per pool
  nfsd: adjust number of running nfsd threads based on activity
  sunrpc: allow svc_recv() to return -ETIMEDOUT and -EBUSY
  sunrpc: split new thread creation into a separate function
  sunrpc: introduce the concept of a minimum number of threads per pool
  sunrpc: track the max number of requested threads in a pool
  ...
2026-02-12 08:23:53 -08:00
2026-01-16 12:52:04 -05:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
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