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Chuck Lever says: ==================== net/handshake: anchor request lifetime to a pinned file reference handshake_nl_accept_doit() has accumulated four follow-on fixes since3b3009ea8a("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests"):7ea9c1ec66,7798b59409,fe67b063f6, anddabac51b81. Each was a local refcount or NULL-check correction; none moved where the file reference is owned, and the same code keeps producing the same class of bug. Reworking the ownership is what breaks the pattern. For the duration of a request, sock->file has no single owner. Submit publishes the request without taking a file reference; accept_doit acquires one inside the handler, after the request has already left the pending list. The consumer can drop its own reference at any time, including the moment between handshake_req_next() popping the request and accept_doit reaching get_file(). The submit-side sock_hold() pins only struct sock; struct socket and sock->file remain under the consumer's control via the file descriptor. This series places the file reference under unambiguous ownership. handshake_req_submit() pins it on the request and completion or cancel drops it (patches 4-5); the submit-side sock_hold() then becomes redundant, and dropping it also closes a publish-before-pin race the late sock_hold itself opened (patch 6). The handshake_complete() API and its consumers move to a uniform negative-errno sign convention (patch 3), with the matching sign correction in nvme-tcp (patch 2). Patch 1 hardens hn_lock for BH context, the netns-exit drain fix builds on the new file-pin infrastructure (patch 8), and new KUnit file-count assertions verify the refcount contract (patch 7). Three things in this restructuring want a careful look. In handshake_complete(), the fput() of the request's file reference has to come after hp_done() -- fput() can transitively run handshake_sk_destruct() and free the request, so the patch stashes hr_file in a local first. handshake_sk_destruct() itself is kept on purpose: it owns rhashtable removal and kfree, and remains the backstop if a consumer path bypasses handshake_complete() entirely. Third, handshake_req_next() now returns its request with an extra get_file() held under hn_lock; accept_doit must consume that reference (FD_PREPARE on success, explicit fput on the fdf.err path), and any future caller has to honor the same contract. v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-handshake-file-pin-v2-0-b9dadc472840@oracle.com v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-handshake-file-pin-v1-0-4bbcb7e62fda@oracle.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-0-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. 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