Frank van der Linden 14ed3a595f mm/hugetlb: check bootmem pages for zone intersections
Bootmem hugetlb pages are allocated using memblock, which isn't (and
mostly can't be) aware of zones.

So, they may end up crossing zone boundaries.  This would create
confusion, a hugetlb page that is part of multiple zones is bad.  Worse,
HVO might then end up stealthily re-assigning pages to a different zone
when a hugetlb page is freed, since the tail page structures beyond the
first vmemmap page would inherit the zone of the first page structures.

While the chance of this happening is low, you can definitely create a
configuration where this happens (especially using ZONE_MOVABLE).

To avoid this issue, check if bootmem hugetlb pages intersect with
multiple zones during the gather phase, and discard them, handing them to
the page allocator, if they do.  Record the number of invalid bootmem
pages per node and subtract them from the number of available pages at the
end, making it easier to do these checks in multiple places later on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-14-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:28 -07:00
2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
2025-03-16 22:06:23 -07:00
2025-02-04 11:27:45 -05:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
2025-03-09 13:45:25 -10:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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