Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi 074927b976 Merge branch 'bpf-bidirectional-vlan-support-for-bpf_fib_lookup'
Avinash Duduskar says:

====================
bpf: bidirectional VLAN support for bpf_fib_lookup()

This series adds VLAN awareness to bpf_fib_lookup() in both directions.
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN resolves a VLAN egress to its underlying real device
plus the VLAN tag (XDP programs need this because VLAN devices have no
XDP xmit), and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT runs the lookup as if a tagged
frame had arrived on the matching VLAN subinterface, for iif policy
routing and VRF table selection.

BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN opts in to replacing params->ifindex, whose value
existing programs consume since d1c362e1dd ("bpf: Always return
target ifindex in bpf_fib_lookup"); without it the output is unchanged.

An egress that does not reduce to a real device plus one tag (a QinQ
stack, or a parent in another network namespace) returns
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE with params->ifindex left at the input;
repeating the lookup without the flag, with a re-initialized params,
returns the VLAN device's own ifindex. A VLAN on a bond reduces to the
bond, which picks its egress slave at xmit.

The new return code is appended after BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_SRC_ADDR
(nothing renumbered, tools/ mirror updated) and is returned only when
the flag is set, so no existing caller can observe it.

Changes v6 -> v7:

- Patch 1 (BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN: resolve a VLAN egress to its real
  device plus the tag): uapi doc clarified, repeating the lookup after
  BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE needs a re-initialized params, since
  output fields overwrite the inputs they share storage with. No
  functional change.
- Patch 2 (BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT: run the lookup as if the tagged
  frame arrived on the matching VLAN subinterface): no code change; a
  commit message correction (an invalid proto returns -EINVAL under
  !CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q too).
- Patch 3 (selftests for both flags, tc and XDP paths): local defines
  for the netns subtest addresses (Emil's review); the netns input arm
  brings the moved device up first, so the namespace check is the only
  condition it can fail on; the live-frames subtest uses its own netns
  name (no collision under test_progs -j) and counts only the test's
  TCP frames, so background traffic cannot satisfy the delivery
  assertion; a stale mtu comment corrected.

v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260704092159.1256823-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com/
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260624030530.3342884-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com/
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260623025147.1001664-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260617224729.1428662-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616223426.3568080-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260609172052.81613-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713162305.1237211-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 10:49:59 +02:00
2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2026-06-28 12:01:31 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
Description
No description provided
Readme 7.2 GiB
Languages
C 96.9%
Assembly 0.9%
Rust 0.6%
Shell 0.6%
Python 0.5%
Other 0.3%