Alistair Popple 0544f3f78d mm: convert pXd_devmap checks to vma_is_dax
Patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type", v3.

All users of dax now require a ZONE_DEVICE page which is properly
refcounted.  This means there is no longer any need for the PFN_DEV,
PFN_MAP and PFN_SPECIAL flags.  Furthermore the PFN_SG_CHAIN and
PFN_SG_LAST flags never appear to have been used.  It is therefore
possible to remove the pfn_t type and replace any usage with raw pfns.

The remaining users of PFN_DEV have simply passed this to
vmf_insert_mixed() to create pte_devmap() mappings.  It is unclear why
this was the case but presumably to ensure vm_normal_page() does not
return these pages.  These users can be trivially converted to raw pfns
and creating a pXX_special() mapping to ensure vm_normal_page() still
doesn't return these pages.

Now that there are no users of PFN_DEV we can remove the devmap page table
bit and all associated functions and macros, freeing up a software page
table bit.


This patch (of 14):

Currently dax is the only user of pmd and pud mapped ZONE_DEVICE pages. 
Therefore page walkers that want to exclude DAX pages can check pmd_devmap
or pud_devmap.  However soon dax will no longer set PFN_DEV, meaning dax
pages are mapped as normal pages.

Ensure page walkers that currently use pXd_devmap to skip DAX pages
continue to do so by adding explicit checks of the VMA instead.

Remove vma_is_dax() check from mm/userfaultfd.c as validate_move_areas()
will already skip DAX VMA's on account of them not being anonymous.

The check in userfaultfd_must_wait() is also redundant as
vma_can_userfault() should have already filtered out dax vma's.

For HMM the pud_devmap check seems unnecessary as there is no reason we
shouldn't be able to handle any leaf PUD here so remove it also.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.176965585864cb8d2cf41464b44dcc0471e643a0.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0611f6f475f48fcdf34c65084a359aefef4cccc.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:15 -07:00
2025-07-09 22:42:08 -07:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-06-21 07:34:28 -07:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-07-06 14:10:26 -07:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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