19470 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Abeni
24c4c88259 Merge tag 'nf-26-07-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*.

Most of these are LLM fixes for old issues flagged by sashiko/LLMs.

Many of these trigger drive-by-findings in sashiko. In particular:

- many load/store tearing and missing memory barriers, races
  etc. in ipset, esp. with GC and resizing.
  Keeping the proposed patches spinning for yet-another-iteration
  keeps legit fixes back, so I prefer to add these now and follow
  up with other reports later.
- flowtable work queue still has possible races with teardown,
  but same rationale as with ipset: drive-by findings, not
  problems coming with the flowtable IPIP changeset in this PR.
- ever since unreadable frag skb support was added in 6.12, we can no
  longer do: BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits( ...): it will fire with such skbs.
  Mina Almasry is looking at similar patterns elsewhere in the stack.

1) Guard skb->mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defragmentation in
nf_conntrack_reasm.  From Xiang Mei.

2) NUL-terminate ebtables table names before calling find_table_lock() to
prevent stack-out-of-bounds reads.  Also from Xiang Mei.

3) Zero the ebtables chainstack array, else error unwind may free bogus
pointer when CPU mask is sparse.  All three issues date from 2.6 days.

4) Ensure ebtables module names are c-strings, same bug pattern as 2).
Bug added in 4.6.

5) Fix catchall element handling for inverted lookups in nft_lookup. Fold the
catchall lookup into ext before computing the match status.  Was like
this ever since catchall elements got introduced in 5.13.
From Tamaki Yanagawa.

6-9) ipset updates from Jozsef Kadlecsik:
- mark rcu protected areas correctly
- address gc and resize clash in the comment extension
- add/del backlog cleanup in the error path
- allocate right size for the generic hash structure

10-12): IPIP flowtable updates from Pablo Neira Ayuso:
 - Use the current direction's route when pushing IPIP headers
   Fix incorrect headroom and fragmentation offset calculations.
 - Avoid hardware offload for IPIP tunnels due to lack of driver support.
 - Support IPIP tunnels with direct xmit in netfilter flowtable.
   dst_cache and dst_cookie are moved outside the union to share route
   state across flows.  This is a followup to work done in 6.19 cycle.

13) Don't BUG() on skb_copy_bits error. Handle unreadable fragments by
either returning an error or restricting the copy operations to linear area,
This became an issue when unreable frag support was merged in 6.12.

14-16): IPVS updates from Yizhou Zhao:
 - Pass parsed transport offset to IPVS state handlers.
   update callback signatures.
 - use correct transport header offset on state lookp in TCP.
   As-is it was possible for ipv6 extension header data to be
   treated as L4 header.
 - same for SCTP.  This was also broken since 2.6 days.

17) Ensure inner IP headers in ICMP errors are in the skb headroom after
stripping outer headers. Add more checks for the length of inner headers.
This was broken since 3.7 days.
From Julian Anastasov.

netfilter pull request nf-26-07-08

* tag 'nf-26-07-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom
  ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup
  ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
  ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
  netfilter: handle unreadable frags
  netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
  netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
  netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
  netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure
  netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed
  netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress
  netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properly
  netfilter: nft_lookup: fix catchall element handling with inverted lookups
  netfilter: ebtables: module names must be null-terminated
  netfilter: ebtables: zero chainstack array
  netfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock()
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708140309.19633-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09 11:42:57 +02:00
Dexuan Cui
c72a0f09c5 net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
MANA allocates RX buffers from page pool fragments when frag_count is
greater than 1. In that case the buffers remain DMA mapped by page pool
and the RX completion path does not call dma_unmap_single(). As a result,
the implicit sync-for-CPU normally performed by dma_unmap_single() is
missing before the packet data is passed to the networking stack.

This breaks RX on configurations which require explicit DMA syncing, for
example when booted with swiotlb=force.

Fix this by recording the page pool page and DMA sync offset when the RX
buffer is allocated, and syncing the received packet range for CPU access
before handing the RX buffer to the stack.

Fixes: 730ff06d3f ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702041237.617719-3-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09 10:36:14 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
bae7ce7baf ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
IPVS callers already parse the packet into struct ip_vs_iphdr before
updating connection state. For IPv6 this records the real
transport-header offset after extension headers in iph.len.

Pass this parsed transport offset through ip_vs_set_state() and the
protocol state_transition() callback so protocol handlers can use the
same packet context as scheduling and NAT handling. This patch only
changes the common callback plumbing and adapts the protocol callback
signatures; TCP and SCTP start using the value in follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
fa7395c02d netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
The combination of IPIP tunnel with direct xmit, eg. bridge device,
breaks because no dst_entry is provided to check the skb headroom and to
set the iph->frag_off field. This leads to invalid dst usage and can
trigger a crash in the tunnel transmit path.

Fix this by moving dst_cache and dst_cookie out of the runtime union so
that they can be shared by neighbour, xfrm, and direct tunnel flows.
For FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT tuples carrying tunnel metadata, preserve
route state in these shared fields and release it through the common
dst release path.

Since dst_entry is now available to the three supported xmit modes and
dst_release() already deals with NULL dst, remove the xmit type check
in nft_flow_dst_release(). Moreover, skip the check if the dst entry
is NULL in nf_flow_dst_check() which is now the case for the direct
xmit case.

Based on patch from Rein Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>.

Fixes: d30301ba4b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
6c5dcab95f netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
No driver supports for IPIP tunnels yet, give up early on setting up the
hardware offload for this scenario.

This patch adds a stub that can be enhanced to add more configuration
that are currently not supported. As of now, the offload work is
enqueued to the worker, then ignored if the hardware offload
configuration is not supported.

Check the NF_FLOW_HW flag to know if this entry was already tried once
to be offloaded so this is not retried on refresh when unsupported. Move
NF_FLOW_HW flag check to nf_flow_offload_add(). If this NF_FLOW_HW flag
is unset the _del and _stats variants are never called.

This can be updated later on to skip hardware offload work to be queued
in case hardware offload does not support it.

Fixes: d98103575d ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration")
Fixes: ab427db178 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
9b26518b68 ipv6: mcast: Fix potential UAF in MLD delayed work
A race condition exists between device teardown and incoming MLD query
processing, leading to a Use-After-Free in the MLD delayed work.

During device destruction, the primary reference to inet6_dev is dropped,
which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of inet6_dev memory
is deferred via RCU.

Concurrently, the packet receive path runs under RCU read lock and obtains
the inet6_dev pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can
safely dereference inet6_dev even if its refcount has hit 0.

However, if CPU-0 calls igmp6_event_query() and schedules delayed work, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in6_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the inet6_dev memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period, the device is freed while the work is still scheduled.
When the work runs, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.

Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in6_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not schedule the work.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-08 14:41:01 +02:00
Pauli Virtanen
fd076d8dee Bluetooth: ISO: exclude RFU bits from ISO_SDU_Length
slen contains ISO_SDU_Length (12 bits), RFU (2 bits),
Packet_Status_Flags (2 bits).

Exclude the RFU bits from hci_iso_data_len. Also add masks to the pack
macro.

Fixes: 4de0fc599e ("Bluetooth: Add definitions for CIS connections")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:46:58 -04:00
Siwei Zhang
6fef032af0 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()
l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after
release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly
enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another
task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk,
resulting in a use-after-free.

Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback,
owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated
new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a
channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links
it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the
callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once
release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks.

Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the
various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into
l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel
when one is supplied.

Fixes: 8ffb929098 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:46:58 -04:00
Siwei Zhang
12917f591c Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
hci_abort_conn() read hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd) when a connection
was pending, but hdev->sent_cmd can be NULL while req_status is still
HCI_REQ_PEND, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and a general
protection fault from the hci_rx_work() receive path.

Instead of inspecting hdev->sent_cmd, track the in-flight create
connection command with a new per-connection HCI_CONN_CREATE flag and
route all cancellation through hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which
dispatches to a dedicated per-type cancel function. The create command
is in exactly one of two states: still queued, or in flight. The cancel
function holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the whole decision: the worker
takes this lock to dequeue every entry, so while it is held a queued
command cannot start running and an in-flight command cannot complete
and let the next command become pending. This keeps the flag test and
hci_cmd_sync_cancel() atomic with respect to the worker, so a queued
command is simply dequeued, and an in-flight command owned by this
connection is cancelled without the risk of cancelling an unrelated
command that became pending in the meantime. CIS uses the same flag
mechanism via HCI_CONN_CREATE_CIS but cannot be dequeued per-connection.

hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_le_create_conn_sync() clear
HCI_CONN_CREATE after the create command completes, but the command
status handler can free conn via hci_conn_del() (for example when the
controller rejects the connection) while the worker is still blocked on
the connection complete event. Hold a reference on conn across the
create command so the flag can be cleared without a use-after-free.

Fixes: a13f316e90 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06 10:46:57 -04:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
8b519cbcab net/sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offload
There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing
a flow_rule buffer and filling it.
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports:
The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED
(fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the
independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice.  KASAN
confirms:
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312
  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
   allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520)
   (cache kmalloc-512)

Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the
adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN).

The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places
using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys().
Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and
the fill reads by more careful accounting.
Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect
action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if
the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce
remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds
the remaining capacity.

Fixes: 71d0ed7079 ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06 12:52:01 +02:00
Qihang
d335dcc6f5 gue: validate REMCSUM private option length
GUE private flags can indicate that remote checksum offload metadata is
present. The private flags field itself is accounted for by
guehdr_flags_len(), but guehdr_priv_flags_len() currently returns 0 even
when GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM is set.

This lets a packet with only the private flags field pass
validate_gue_flags(), after which gue_remcsum() and gue_gro_remcsum()
read the missing REMCSUM start/offset fields from the following bytes.

Account for GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM when GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM is present so that
malformed packets are rejected during option validation.

Fixes: c1aa8347e7 ("gue: Protocol constants for remote checksum offload")
Signed-off-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-07-03 09:34:53 +01:00
Michael Bommarito
8bc4d43bcc tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock
Commit 51e547e8c8 ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU")
removed the call_rcu() callback from tcp_ao_destroy_sock(), arguing that
"the destruction of info/keys is delayed until the socket destructor"
and therefore "no one can discover it anymore".

That argument does not hold for the call site in tcp_connect()
(net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4327-4332). At that point the socket is in
TCP_SYN_SENT, has already been inserted into the inet ehash by
inet_hash_connect() in tcp_v4_connect(), and is therefore very much
discoverable: any softirq running tcp_v4_rcv() on another CPU can take
the socket out of the ehash, walk into tcp_inbound_hash(), and load
tp->ao_info via implicit RCU before bh_lock_sock_nested() is taken on
the destroying CPU.

The reader path then enters __tcp_ao_do_lookup() (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:208)
which re-loads tp->ao_info via rcu_dereference_check(); the re-load can
still observe the (about-to-be-freed) pointer because there is no
synchronize_rcu() between rcu_assign_pointer(tp->ao_info, NULL) and
tcp_ao_info_free() in tcp_ao_destroy_sock(). The captured pointer is
then walked at line 223:

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, ...)

The writer's synchronous kfree() is free to complete between the line
218 re-fetch and the line 223 hlist iteration. The slab is reused
(or simply LIST_POISON1-stamped if not yet reused) and the iteration
walks attacker-controlled or poison memory in softirq context.

Reproducer (no debug shim, stock x86_64 v7.1-rc2 SMP+KASAN, QEMU+KVM):
an unprivileged uid=1000 process inside CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET
installs TCP_MD5SIG + TCP_AO_ADD_KEY on a TCP socket, sprays forged
TCP-AO segments toward its eventual 4-tuple via raw sockets, then
calls connect(). The md5-wins reconciliation in tcp_connect() fires
tcp_ao_destroy_sock(); the softirq backlog reader on the loopback
NAPI path crashes on the freed ao->head.first walk:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
    address 0xfbd59c000000002f
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range
    [0xdead000000000178-0xdead00000000017f]
  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 100 Comm: repro_userns
  RIP: 0010:__tcp_ao_do_lookup+0x107/0x1c0
  Call Trace: <IRQ>
    __tcp_ao_do_lookup+0x107/0x1c0
    tcp_ao_inbound_lookup.constprop.0+0x12a/0x200
    tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x5ea/0x1520
    tcp_inbound_hash+0x7ce/0x1240
    tcp_v4_rcv+0x1e7a/0x3e10
    ...

Restore the RCU grace period: re-add struct rcu_head to tcp_ao_info
and replace the synchronous tcp_ao_info_free() with a call_rcu()
callback. Readers that captured tp->ao_info before rcu_assign_pointer
NULLed it now see the object remain valid until rcu_read_unlock().
With the patch applied the reproducer runs cleanly for 2000 iterations
on the same kernel build.

Fixes: 51e547e8c8 ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-1-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 18:14:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
805185b7c7 Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec.

  Current release - regressions:

   - do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up()

   - ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()

   - fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth:
      - cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order
      - airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netfilter:
     - flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
     - nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying
     cross-netns devices

   - report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace

   - mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios

   - sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag, avoid
     an overflow

   - eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO

   - af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (213 commits)
  selftests: bonding: add a test for VLAN propagation over a bonded real device
  vlan: defer real device state propagation to netdev_work
  net: add the driver-facing netdev_work scheduling API
  net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility
  net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
  rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_rotate() to check there's something to rotate
  rxrpc: Fix leak of released call in recvmsg(MSG_PEEK)
  rxrpc: Fix socket notification race
  rxrpc: Fix potential infinite loop in rxrpc_recvmsg()
  rxrpc: Fix oob challenge leak in cleanup after notification failure
  rxrpc: Fix the reception of a reply packet before data transmission
  afs: Fix uncancelled rxrpc OOB message handler
  afs: Fix further netns teardown to cancel the preallocation charger
  rxrpc: Fix double unlock in rxrpc_recvmsg()
  rxrpc: Fix leak of connection from OOB challenge
  rxrpc: Fix ACKALL packet handling
  net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber
  net: hns3: fix permanent link down deadlock after reset
  net: hns3: refactor MAC autoneg and speed configuration
  net: hns3: unify copper port ksettings configuration path
  ...
2026-06-25 12:25:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
02f144fbb4 Merge tag 'nf-26-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Add a workaround to avoid a possible crash if nf_nat and nft_chain_nat are
   compiled built-in and nf_nat fails to register, allowing nft_chain_nat to
   access the incorrect pernetns area. This is crash specific of all built-in
   compilation. From Matias Krause.

2) Revisit conncount GC optimization for confirmed conntracks, skip GC round
   if IPS_ASSURED is set on. This is addressing an issue for corner case
   use case scenario involving locally generated traffic. No crash, just a
   functionality fix. From Fernando F. Mancera.

3) Validate iph->ihl in flowtable IPIP tunnel support, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
   This a sanity check to bounces back malformed IPIP packets to classic
   forwarding path.

4) Kdoc fixes for x_tables.h, from Randy Dunlap.

5) Use info->options so nft_synproxy_tcp_options() stays on the same local
   snapshot, otherwise eval path can observe inconsistent mix of mss and
   timestamps. From Runyu Xiao.

6) Add conntrack_sctp_collision.sh to cover for SCTP INIT collisions.
   From Yi Chen.

7) Do not allow NFPROTO_UNSPEC targets if family is NFPROTO_BRIDGE in
   nft_compat. This allows to use non-sense targets such as xt_nat leading
   to crash. From Florian Westphal.

8) Add a selftest queueing from bridge family. From Florian Westphal.

9) Do not allow to reset a conntrack helper via ctnetlink. This feature
   antedates the creation of the conntrack-tools, and it is not used
   I don't have a usecase for it, I prefer to remove than fixing it.

10) Add deprecation warning for IPv4 only conntrack helpers for PPTP
    and IRC. From Florian Westphal.

11) Store the master tuple in the expectation object and use it,
    otherwise SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU rules allow to display incorrect
    master tuple information through ctnetlink.

12) Run expectation eviction when inserting an expectation with no
    helper, this is a fix for the nft_ct custom expectation support.

13) Fix nft_ct custom expectation timeouts, userspace provides a
    timeout in milliseconds but kernel assumes this comes in seconds.
    From Florian Westphal.

14) Cap maximum number of expectations per class to 255 expectations
    per master conntrack at helper registration. This is a fix to
    restrict the maximum number of expectations per master conntrack
    which can be a issue for the new lazy GC expectation approach.

* tag 'nf-26-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: cap maximum number of expectation at helper registration
  netfilter: nft_ct: expectation timeouts are passed in milliseconds
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: run expectation eviction with no helper
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store master_tuple in expectation
  netfilter: conntrack: add deprecation warnings for irc and pptp trackers
  netfilter: ctnetlink: do not allow to reset helper on existing conntrack
  selftests: nft_queue.sh: add a bridge queue test
  netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets
  selftests: netfilter: conntrack_sctp_collision.sh: Introduce SCTP INIT collision test
  netfilter: nft_synproxy: stop bypassing the priv->info snapshot
  netfilter: x_tables.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  netfilter: flowtable: Validate iph->ihl in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto()
  netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
  netfilter: nf_nat: avoid invalid nat_net pointer use on failed nf_nat_init()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623221548.701545-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 19:56:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e9deb406c1 Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-06-22

1) xfrm: use compat translator only for u64 alignment mismatch
   Gate the XFRM_USER_COMPAT translator on COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
   so 32-bit compat tasks on arches whose 32-bit ABI already matches
   the native 64-bit layout are no longer rejected with -EOPNOTSUPP.
   From Sanman Pradhan.

2) net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states
   Initialize the alg_key_len to 0 in the IPComp branch of
   pfkey_msg2xfrm_state() so an uninitialized value cannot drive
   xfrm_alg_len() into a slab-out-of-bounds kmemdup during
   XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE. From Zijing Yin.

3) xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption
   Stash the original skb->dev and extend the RCU critical section
   across xfrm_rcv_cb() and transport_finish() to prevent a
   tunnel-device UAF and original-device refcount leak when a
   callback replaces skb->dev. From Dong Chenchen.

4) xfrm: Fix xfrm state cache insertion race
   Move the state-validity check inside xfrm_state_lock in the
   input state cache insertion path so a state cannot be killed
   between the check and the insert. From Herbert Xu.

5) xfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]
   Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on xfrm_policy_count
   and xfrm_policy_default to silence the KCSAN data race reported
   on net->xfrm.policy_count. From Eric Dumazet.

6) espintcp: use sk_msg_free_partial to fix partial send
   Replace the manual skmsg accounting in espintcp with
   sk_msg_free_partial() so the skmsg stays consistent on every
   iteration and the partial-send accounting bugs go away.
   From Sabrina Dubroca.

7) xfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during match
   Reject mismatched address families in xfrm_selector_match() and
   bound prefixlen in addr4_match()/addr_match() to prevent the
   shift-out-of-bounds syzbot reported when an AF_UNSPEC selector
   with a large prefixlen is matched against an IPv4 flow.
   From Eric Dumazet.

* tag 'ipsec-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
  xfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during match
  espintcp: use sk_msg_free_partial to fix partial send
  xfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]
  xfrm: Fix xfrm state cache insertion race
  xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption
  net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states
  xfrm: use compat translator only for u64 alignment mismatch
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622075726.29685-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-23 16:22:24 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
979c13114c netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store master_tuple in expectation
Store master conntrack tuple in the expectation since exp->master might
refer to a different conntrack when accessed from rcu read side lock
area due to typesafe rcu rules.

Fixes: 02a3231b6d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23 13:10:34 +02:00
Florian Westphal
57f940017a netfilter: conntrack: add deprecation warnings for irc and pptp trackers
IRC Direct client-to-client requires plaintext.  IRC over TLS should be
preferred, making this helper ineffective.  Add a deprecation warning and
update the help text to better reflect that this is needed for the DCC
extension, not IRC itself.

PPTP is esoteric these days and it is the only helper that requires the
destroy callback in the conntrack helper API.

Removal would simplify the conntrack core.

Both helpers are IPv4 only.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23 13:10:34 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b72f0db642 ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
When CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is enabled but no rule is added,
fib_lookup() performs route lookup directly on two tables.

Since the first lookup does not properly bail out, the result
of an error route in the merged local/main table could be
overwritten by another route in the default table:

  # unshare -n
  # ip link set lo up
  # ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev lo table 253
  # ip route add unreachable 192.168.0.0/24
  # ip route get 192.168.0.1
  192.168.0.1 dev lo table default uid 0
      cache <local>

Once a random rule is added, the error route is respected:

  # ip rule add table 0
  # ip rule del table 0
  # ip route get 192.168.0.1
  RTNETLINK answers: No route to host

Let's fix the inconsistent behaviour.

Fixes: f4530fa574 ("ipv4: Avoid overhead when no custom FIB rules are installed.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619212753.3367244-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 18:37:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
56abdaebbf Merge tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batches
fixes for real crashes with trivial/correctness fixes. There is too
a rework of the conntrack expectation timeout strategy to deal with
a possible race when removing an expectation.

1) Fix the incorrect flowtable timeout extension for entries in
   hw offload, from Adrian Bente. This is correcting a defect in
   the functionality, no crash.

2) Hold reference to device under the fake dst in br_netfilter,
   from Haoze Xie. This is fixing a possible UaF if the device
   is removed while packet is sitting in nfqueue.

3) Reject template conntrack in xt_cluster, otherwise access to
   uninitialize conntrack fields are possible leading to WARN_ON
   due to unset layer 3 protocol. From Wyatt Feng.

4) Make sure the IPv6 tunnel header is in the linear skb data
   area before pulling. While at it remove incomplete NEXTHDR_DEST
   support. From Lorenzo Bianconi. This possibly leading to crash
   if IPv4 header is not in the linear area.

5) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset hash set to avoid reordering
   of subsequent memory access. This is addressing a LLM related
   report, no crash has been observed. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.

6) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset bitmap set too, for the same
   reason as in the previous patch, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

7) Call kfree_rcu() after rcu_assign_pointer() to address a
   possible UaF if kfree_rcu() runs inmediately, which to my
   understanding never happens. Never observed in practise,
   reported by LLM. Also from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

8) Use disable_delayed_work_sync() instead cancel_delayed_work_sync()
   to avoid that ipset GC handler re-queues work as reported by LLM.
   From Jozsef Kadlecsik. This is for correctness.

9) Restore the check in nft_payload for exceeding payloda offset
    over 2^16. From Florian Westphal. This fixes a silent truncation,
    not a big deal, but better be assertive and reject it.

10) Validate NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can only run from bridge
    prerouting. From Florian Westphal. Harmless but it could allow
    to read bytes from skb->cb.

11) Zero out destination hardware address during the flowtable
    path setup, also from Florian. This is a correctness fix, LLM
    points that possible infoleak can happen but topology to achieve
    it is not clear.

12) Skip IPv4 options if present when building the IPV4 reject reply.
    Otherwise bytes in the IPv4 options header can be sent back to
    origin where the ICMP header is being expected. Again from
    Florian Westphal.

13) Replace timer API for expectation by GC worker approach. This
    is implicitly fixing a race between nf_ct_remove_expectations()
    which might fail to remove the expectation due to timer_del()
    returning false because timer has expired and callback is
    being run concurrently. This fix is addressing a crash that has
    been already reported with a reproducer.

14) Check if br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu() fails, otherwise possible stack
    infoleak of 4-bytes. From Florian Westphal.

* tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leak
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations
  netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp header
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether case
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations
  netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytes
  netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped
  netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()
  netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap types
  netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types
  netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling
  netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match
  netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst
  netfilter: flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620222738.112506-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 10:33:38 -07:00
Ilya Maximets
4c6d43db2a net: dst_metadata: fix false-positive memcpy overflow in tun_dst_unclone
kmalloc_flex() in metadata_dst_alloc() sets __counted_by for the
structure to the options_len, which is then initialized to zero.
Later, we're initializing the structure by copying the tunnel info
together with the options, and this triggers a warning for a potential
memcpy overflow, since the compiler estimates that the options can't
fit into the structure, even though the memory for them is actually
allocated.

 memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 104 byte write of buffer size 96
 WARNING: CPU: X PID: Y at lib/string_helpers.c:1036 __fortify_report
  skb_tunnel_info_unclone+0x179/0x190
  geneve_xmit+0x7fe/0xe00

The issue is triggered when built with clang and source fortification.

Fix that by doing the copy in two stages: first - the main data with
the options_len, then the options.  This way the correct length should
be known at the time of the copy.

It would be better if the options_len never changed after allocation,
but the allocation code is a little separate from the initialization
and it would be awkward and potentially dangerous to return a struct
with options_len set to a non-zero value from the metadata_dst_alloc().

Another option would be to use ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(), but it is
doing too many unnecessary operations for the use case here.

Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Reported-by: Johan Thomsen <write@ownrisk.dk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKv6aAM8_EWgXScnKmKYm_4SwGDVBK++dzfP+Y6msUXbp99QUw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616100332.1308294-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 14:33:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1bc1885835 Merge tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
 "Asides of the avalanche of LLM-driven fixes, there are a couple of big
  changes this cycle:

   - negative dentry and symlink cache

   - a way out of the unkillable "io_wait_event_killable" (because it
     looped around waiting for the request flush to come back from
     server; this has been bugging syzcaller folks since forever): I'm
     still not 100% sure about this patch, but I think it's as good as
     we'll ever get, and will keep testing a bit further in the coming
     weeks

  The rest is more noisy than usual, but shouldn't cause any trouble"

* tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
  9p: Add missing read barrier in virtio zero-copy path
  net/9p: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()
  9p: skip nlink update in cacheless mode to fix WARN_ON
  net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c
  9p: v9fs_file_do_lock: replace WARN_ONCE with p9_debug
  9p: Enable symlink caching in page cache
  9p: Set default negative dentry retention time for cache=loose
  9p: Add mount option for negative dentry cache retention
  9p: Cache negative dentries for lookup performance
  9p: avoid returning ERR_PTR(0) from mkdir operations
  9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
  net/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal
  docs/filesystems/9p: fix broken external links
  9p: invalidate readdir buffer on seek
  9p: use kvzalloc for readdir buffer
  net/9p/usbg: Constify struct configfs_item_operations
2026-06-21 10:26:31 -07:00
Remi Pommarel
f00e6c1d28 9p: Cache negative dentries for lookup performance
Not caching negative dentries can result in poor performance for
workloads that repeatedly look up non-existent paths. Each such
lookup triggers a full 9P transaction with the server, adding
unnecessary overhead.

A typical example is source compilation, where multiple cc1 processes
are spawned and repeatedly search for the same missing header files
over and over again.

This change enables caching of negative dentries, so that lookups for
known non-existent paths do not require a full 9P transaction. The
cached negative dentries are retained for a configurable duration
(expressed in milliseconds), as specified by the ndentry_timeout
field in struct v9fs_session_info. If set to -1, negative dentries
are cached indefinitely.

This optimization reduces lookup overhead and improves performance for
workloads involving frequent access to non-existent paths.

Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Message-ID: <e542317dd03bbadb5249abd3ea6aecfdca692c19.1779355927.git.repk@triplefau.lt>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:56 +00:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
b8b09dc2bf netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations
This patch replaces the timer API by GC worker approach for
expectations, as it already happened in many other subsystems.

Use the existing conntrack GC worker to iterate over the local list of
expectations in the master conntrack to reap expired expectations.
Check IPS_HELPER_BIT to run GC for expectations, set it on for nft_ct
expectation which nevers sets it. Hold the expectation spinlock while
iterating over the master conntrack expectation list to synchronize with
nf_ct_remove_expectations(). This also performs runtime packet path
garbage collection through the expectation insertion and lookup
functions while walking over one of the chains of the global expectation
hashtables. Unconfirmed conntrack entries are skipped since ct->ext can
be reallocated and dying are skipped since those will be gone soon.
Set on IPS_HELPER_BIT if the helper ct extension is added, then the new
GC worker does not need to bump the ct refcount to check if the ct->ext
helper is available.

This removes the extra bump on the refcount for expectation timers, this
allows to remove several nf_ct_expect_put() calls after the unlink,
after this update only refcount remains at 1 while on the expectation
hashes.

This patch implicitly addresses a race with the existing timer API
allowing an expectation to access a stale exp->master pointer which has
been already released when expectation removal loses races with an
expiring timer, ie. timer_del() reporting false.

Add a new NF_CT_EXPECT_DEAD flag to reap this expectation via GC. This
is needed by nf_conntrack_unexpect_related() which is called in error
paths to invalidate newly created expectations that has been added into
the hashes. These expectactions cannot be inmediately released as GC or
nf_ct_remove_expectations() could race to make it. On expectation
insert, the runtime GC reaps stale expectations before checking the
expectation limit set by policy.

Set current timestamp in nf_ct_expect_alloc(), then add the expectation
policy timeout (or custom timeout specified added on top of this) to
specify the expectation lifetime.

Fixes: bffcaad9af ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:27 +02:00
Florian Westphal
bff1c8b49a netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations
Blamed commit added NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR to the set validate callback,
yet this is a get operation.

Add a get validate callback and move the NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR key
there.

AFAICS this is harmless, NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can deal with a NULL
input device and the set handler ignores a NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR
operation, but it allows to read 4 bytes off bridge skb->cb[].

Fixes: cbd2257dc9 ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21 00:18:26 +02:00
Haoze Xie
c9c9b37f8c netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst
The br_netfilter fake rtable is embedded in struct net_bridge and is
attached to bridged packets with skb_dst_set_noref(). If such a packet is
queued to NFQUEUE, __nf_queue() upgrades that fake dst with
skb_dst_force().

At that point the queued skb can hold a real dst reference after bridge
teardown has started. The problem is not that every bridged packet needs
its own dst reference. The problem is that NFQUEUE can keep the bridge
private fake dst alive after unregister begins.

Fix this by keeping the bridge fake dst model unchanged and pinning the
bridge master device only while the packet sits in NFQUEUE. Record the
bridge device in nf_queue_entry when the queued skb carries a bridge fake
dst, take a device reference for the queue lifetime, and drop it when the
queue entry is freed.

Also make sure queued entries are reaped when that bridge device goes
down, and drop the redundant nf_bridge_info_exists() test from the fake
dst detection.

This keeps netdev_priv(br->dev) alive until verdict completion, so the
embedded fake rtable and its metrics backing storage cannot be freed out
from under dst_release(). It also avoids the constant refcount bump and
avoids using ipv4-specific dst helpers for IPv6 bridge traffic.

Fixes: 34666d467c ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-19 12:19:58 +02:00
Xin Long
7d8297e26b sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag
SCTP_DIAG endpoint dumping was traversing endpoint address lists without
holding lock_sock(), while those lists could change concurrently via
socket operations (e.g., bindx changes). This creates a race where
nla_reserve() counts addresses under RCU protection, but the subsequent
copy may see fewer entries, potentially leaking uninitialized memory to
userspace.

Fix this by:

- Taking a reference on each endpoint during hash traversal
- Moving socket operations (lock_sock()) outside read_lock_bh()
- Serializing address list access during dump
- Reworking sctp_for_each_endpoint() to support restart-based traversal
  with (net, pos) tracking

Also:

- Add WARN_ON_ONCE() for inconsistent address counts
- Fix idiag_states filtering for LISTEN vs association cases
- Skip dumping endpoints being freed (ep->base.dead)
- Move dump position tracking into iterator, removing cb->args[4] and
  its comment for sctp_ep_dump().,
- Update the comment for cb->args[4] and remove the comment for unused
  cb->args[5] for sctp_sock_dump().

Note: traversal is restart-based and may re-scan buckets multiple times,
but this is acceptable due to small bucket sizes and required to support
sleeping-safe callbacks.

This issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero
Day Initiative.

Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4c1b49ab87e0f7d552ebd8172b364b1994e913c9.1781552190.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 16:41:34 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
8165f7ff57 net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in
or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.

Add rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() next to rtnl_get_net_ns_capable() in
net/core/rtnetlink.c. It requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the link netns and is
skipped when the link netns is dev_net(dev), where the rtnl path already
checked it. The other patches in this series use the same helper.

Gate ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() with it, at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, because the parsers update live
tunnel fields first. ipgre_netlink_parms() sets t->collect_md before
ip_tunnel_changelink() runs.

Commit 8b484efd5c ("ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in
vti6_siocdevprivate().") added the same check on the ioctl path. This
adds it on RTM_NEWLINK.

Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b57708add3 ("gre: add x-netns support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 16:01:52 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
40f0b10479 xfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during match
syzbot reported a shift-out-of-bounds in xfrm_selector_match()
due to AF_UNSPEC selector with large prefixlen (e.g. 128) matched
against IPv4 flow (when XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC is set).

Fix this by:

- Rejecting mismatched families in xfrm_selector_match.
- Returning false in addr4_match if prefixlen > 32.
- Returning false in addr_match if prefixlen > 128 (prevents overflow).

Fixes: 3f0ab59e65 ("xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset")
Reported-by: syzbot+9383b1ff0df4b29ca5e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2fbe35.be3f099c.2836ae.0018.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-17 11:17:27 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
68de007d5a xfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]
KCSAN reported a data race involving net->xfrm.policy_count access.

Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on
xfrm_policy_count and xfrm_policy_default.

Fixes: 2518c7c2b3 ("[XFRM]: Hash policies when non-prefixed.")
Reported-by: syzbot+d85ba1c732720b9a4097@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2b9e96.99669fcc.12a77b.0006.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-17 11:17:26 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d755d45bc0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.

Conflicts:

net/tls/tls_sw.c
  406e8a651a ("net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms")
  79511603a6 ("tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path")

drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c
  f8fd56977e ("net: mana: guard TX wq object destroy with INVALID_MANA_HANDLE check")
  d07efe5a6e ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
https://lore.kernel.org/ajAPXu-C_PuTgV-a@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-16 14:59:58 -07:00
Neil Spring
658eb69654 tcp: rehash onto different local ECMP path on retransmit timeout
Currently sk_rethink_txhash() re-rolls the socket's txhash on RTO, PLB,
and spurious-retransmission events, but the cached route is reused and
the new hash is not propagated into the ECMP path selection logic.  Two
changes are needed to make rehash select a different local ECMP path:

1. Add __sk_dst_reset() alongside sk_rethink_txhash() in
   tcp_write_timeout(), tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans(), and
   tcp_plb_check_rehash() so the cached dst is invalidated and the
   next transmit triggers a fresh route lookup.

2. Set fl6->mp_hash from sk_txhash (or tcp_rsk(req)->txhash for
   SYN/ACK retransmits and syncookies) in tcp_v6_connect(),
   inet6_sk_rebuild_header(), inet6_csk_route_req(),
   inet6_csk_route_socket(), tcp_v6_send_response(), and
   cookie_v6_check() so fib6_select_path() picks a path based on the
   new hash.

The mp_hash override only applies to fib_multipath_hash_policy 0 (the
default L3 policy).  Its hash includes the flow label, but that is 0 by
default -- np->flow_label is unset, and auto_flowlabels only computes
the on-wire label later, per packet -- so flows to the same peer share
one local path.  Keying the hash on sk_txhash makes the local path
per-connection and lets a rehash re-select it.  Policies 1-3 are left
unchanged.

The mp_hash assignment is factored into a small helper,
ip6_ecmp_set_mp_hash(), shared by inet6_csk_route_req(),
inet6_csk_route_socket(), tcp_v6_connect(), inet6_sk_rebuild_header(),
tcp_v6_send_response(), and cookie_v6_check().  It applies
(txhash >> 1) ?: 1 for policy 0 (the >> 1 keeps mp_hash in the 31-bit
range; ?: 1 keeps it non-zero, since 0 would fall back to
rt6_multipath_hash()).  inet6_csk_route_socket() calls it only for
sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP so that non-TCP callers (e.g., L2TP via
inet6_csk_xmit) fall through to rt6_multipath_hash() and retain their
existing flow-key-based ECMP behavior.

tcp_v6_send_response() also sets mp_hash from the response txhash so
that a control packet (a RST from the full socket, or an ACK from a
time-wait socket) selects the same local ECMP nexthop as the
connection's txhash rather than falling back to the flow hash.  The
time-wait socket's tw_txhash is copied from sk_txhash when the
connection enters TIME_WAIT, so it reflects any rehash that occurred.

Setting mp_hash explicitly is necessary because the default ECMP hash
derives from fl6->flowlabel via np->flow_label, which is not updated
from sk_txhash (REPFLOW is off by default).  ip6_make_flowlabel()
cannot help either, as it runs after the route lookup.

As a consequence, for policy 0 the local ECMP path of an IPv6 TCP
flow follows sk_txhash even when fl6->flowlabel is non-zero, e.g. a
reflected (REPFLOW) or explicitly set (IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR) flow
label.  This is intentional: only local path selection changes, so
rehash can recover from a failed path; the on-wire flow label is
unchanged.

sk_set_txhash() is moved before ip6_dst_lookup_flow() in
tcp_v6_connect() so the initial ECMP path is selected by the same
txhash that subsequent route rebuilds will use.  This avoids
unintended path changes when the cached dst is naturally invalidated
(e.g., by PMTU discovery or route changes).

The rehash sites (tcp_write_timeout(), tcp_plb_check_rehash(), and
tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans()) call __sk_rethink_txhash_reset_dst(),
which re-rolls the txhash and, when it changed, drops the cached dst
so the next transmit re-runs route selection.  The dst reset is
guarded by sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 since IPv4 ECMP does not
currently use sk_txhash for path selection.  For IPv4-mapped IPv6
sockets this produces a redundant dst reset on a cold path
(RTO/PLB); the subsequent IPv4 route lookup returns the same result.
The helper is deliberately separate from sk_rethink_txhash() itself:
dst_negative_advice() calls sk_rethink_txhash() before its own dst op,
so resetting the dst inside sk_rethink_txhash() would skip that op
(e.g. rt6_remove_exception_rt()).

For syncookies, cookie_init_sequence() computes the cookie value
before route_req() and sets txhash so the SYN-ACK selects the same
ECMP path that cookie_v6_check() will use when the full socket is
created.  cookie_tcp_reqsk_init() derives txhash from the cookie so
the full socket's ECMP path matches the SYN-ACK.  Both the SYN-ACK
assignment in tcp_conn_request() and the full-socket assignment in
cookie_tcp_reqsk_init() set txhash from the cookie for IPv4 and IPv6
alike.  On IPv6 this drives ECMP path selection; on IPv4, which does
not use sk_txhash for ECMP, it only affects TX-queue selection.  That
selection scales the hash by its high bits (reciprocal_scale()), which
are uniform in the keyed secure_tcp_syn_cookie() output -- the MSS index
only perturbs the low bits -- so the queue distribution matches
net_tx_rndhash().

cookie_init_sequence() is split from the former version that also
called tcp_synq_overflow() and incremented SYNCOOKIESSENT; those
side effects are now in cookie_record_sent(), called after
route_req() succeeds so they are not bumped when route_req() fails.
cookie_record_sent() is guarded by CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES to
match the guard on tcp_synq_overflow().  route_req() receives 0 as
tw_isn for the syncookie path so that tcp_v6_init_req() still saves
ireq->pktopts for REPFLOW flowlabel reflection and IPv6 cmsg
options.  The ecn_ok clear for syncookies without timestamps stays
after tcp_ecn_create_request() so it takes precedence.

Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615042158.1600746-2-ntspring@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:57:31 -07:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
eb82367bca sctp: correct CONFIG_SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT macro name in comment
A comment in <net/sctp/sctp.h> incorrectly refers to
CONFIG_SCTP_DBG_OBJCOUNT instead of CONFIG_SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT. Correct it.

Discovered while searching for CONFIG_* symbols referenced in code but
not defined in any Kconfig file.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613233725.162470-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:52:54 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
eaf398831e Merge tag 'nf-next-26-06-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next.
More specifically, this contains conncount rework to address AI related
reports, assorted Netfiter updates and two small incremental updates on
IPVS:

1) Replace old obsolete workqueues (system_wq, system_unbound_wq)
   in IPVS, from Marco Crivellari.

2) Replace WARN_ON{_ONCE} by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in nf_tables.
   In the recent years, reporters say that the use of WARN_ON{_ONCE}
   in conjunction with panic_on_warn=1 results in DoS. Let's replace
   it by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE so this is only exercised by test
   infrastructure and fuzzers, while also providing context to AI
   agents. From Fernando F. Mancera.

Five patches from Florian Westphal to address AI reports in the conncount
infrastructures:

3) Fix missing rcu read lock section when calling
   __ovs_ct_limit_get_zone_limit().

4) Add a dedicate lock per rbtree tree, this increases memory
   usage but it should improve scalability.

5) Add a helper function to find the rbtree node, no functional
   changes are intented.

6) Add sequence counter to detect concurrent tree modifications
   and retry lookups.

7) Add locks to GC conncount walk and address other nitpicks.

Then, several assorted updates:

8) Defensive Tree-wide addition of NULL checks for ct extensions.

9) Bail out if flowtable bypass cannot be fully set up from the
   flow offload expression, instead of lazy building a likely
   incomplete one.

10) Fix documentation for the new conn_max sysctl toggle in IPVS.

11) Add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them, to address
    recent AI reports.

* tag 'nf-next-26-06-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them
  ipvs: fix doc syntax for conn_max sysctl
  netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered
  netfilter: conntrack: check NULL when retrieving ct extension
  netfilter: nf_conncount: gc and rcu fixes
  netfilter: nf_conncount: add sequence counter to detect tree modifications
  netfilter: nf_conncount: split count_tree_node rbtree walk into helper
  netfilter: nf_conncount: use per nf_conncount_data spinlocks
  netfilter: nf_conncount: callers must hold rcu read lock
  netfilter: nf_tables: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in packet and control paths
  ipvs: Replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_long_wq
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614114605.474783-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 14:09:57 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
2354e97593 netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them
Update nft_dup and nft_fwd to use the nf_dev_xmit_recursion() helpers.
This patch also disables BH when transmitting the skb to address a
possible migration to different CPU leading to imbalanced decrementation
of the recursion counters.

This is modeled after Florian Westphal's dev_xmit_recursion*() API
available since commit 97cdcf37b5 ("net: place xmit recursion in
softnet data") according to its current state in the tree.

Fixes: 1d47b55b36 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path")
Fixes: f37ad91270 ("netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-14 13:07:03 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
e3cd138e56 netfilter: conntrack: check NULL when retrieving ct extension
nf_ct_ext_find() might return NULL if ct extension is not found.

Add also the null checks to:

- nfct_help()
- nfct_help_data()
- nfct_seqadj()
- nfct_nat()

This is defensive, for safety reasons.

nf_ct_ext_find() used to return NULL if the extension is stale for
unconfirmed conntracks if the genid validation fails.

Skip NULL check in nf_nat_inet_fn() given this is valid to be NULL
for non-initialized ct nat extensions.

While at it, fetch ct helper area in nf_ct_expect_related_report() only
once and pass it on to other ancilliary functions. Replace WARN_ON()
by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nf_ct_unlink_expect_report().

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-14 12:51:55 +02:00
Saeed Mahameed
eb7b4d458e devlink: Implement devlink param multi attribute nested data values
Devlink param value attribute is not defined since devlink is handling
the value validating and parsing internally, this allows us to implement
multi attribute values without breaking any policies.

Devlink param multi-attribute values are considered to be dynamically
sized arrays of u64 values, by introducing a new devlink param type
DEVLINK_PARAM_TYPE_U64_ARRAY, driver and user space can set a variable
count of u64 values into the DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_VALUE_DATA attribute.

Implement get/set parsing and add to the internal value structure passed
to drivers.

This is useful for devices that need to configure a list of values for
a specific configuration.

example:
$ devlink dev param show pci/... name multi-value-param
name multi-value-param type driver-specific
values:
cmode permanent value: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7

$ devlink dev param set pci/... name multi-value-param \
		value 4,5,6,7,0,1,2,3 cmode permanent

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609040453.711932-5-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-13 16:16:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
431662b642 Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2026-06-12

1) Replace the open-coded manual cleanup in xfrm_add_policy() error
   path with xfrm_policy_destroy() for consistency with
   xfrm_policy_construct().
   From Deepanshu Kartikey.

2) Limit XFRMA_TFCPAD to a sensible maximum (max IP length, 64k) since
   u32 is excessive for traffic flow confidentiality padding.
   From David Ahern.

3) Add a new netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that
   allows migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of
   their policies. The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled
   to policy+SA migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification,
   and cannot express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode
   selectors. The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark,
   supports reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal,
   and uses an atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent
   SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
   From Antony Antony.

* tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
  xfrm: add documentation for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
  xfrm: restrict netlink attributes for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
  xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
  xfrm: make xfrm_dev_state_add xuo parameter const
  xfrm: extract address family and selector validation helpers
  xfrm: refactor XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH validation into a helper
  xfrm: move encap and xuo into struct xfrm_migrate
  xfrm: add error messages to state migration
  xfrm: add state synchronization after migration
  xfrm: check family before comparing addresses in migrate
  xfrm: split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
  xfrm: rename reqid in xfrm_migrate
  xfrm: fix NAT-related field inheritance in SA migration
  xfrm: allow migration from UDP encapsulated to non-encapsulated ESP
  xfrm: add extack to xfrm_init_state
  xfrm: remove redundant assignments
  xfrm: Reject excessive values for XFRMA_TFCPAD
  xfrm: cleanup error path in xfrm_add_policy()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612074725.1760473-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-13 13:16:39 -07:00
Raf Dickson
77eee18939 vsock: introduce vsock_pending_to_accept() helper
Add vsock_pending_to_accept() to move a socket directly from the
pending list to the accept queue in a single operation, avoiding
the sock_put/sock_hold dance and the sk_acceptq_removed()/
sk_acceptq_added() pair that would otherwise be needed when
calling vsock_remove_pending() followed by vsock_enqueue_accept().

Use it in vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() where a completed
handshake transitions the socket from pending to accept queue.

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612045216.105796-2-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-13 10:38:27 -07:00
Wei Wang
06c2dce2d0 psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc
The main purpose of this cmd is to be able to associate a
non-psp-capable device (e.g. veth or netkit) with a psp device.
One use case is if we create a pair of veth/netkit, and assign 1 end
inside a netns, while leaving the other end within the default netns,
with a real PSP device, e.g. netdevsim or a physical PSP-capable NIC.
With this command, we could associate the veth/netkit inside the netns
with PSP device, so the virtual device could act as PSP-capable device
to initiate PSP connections, and performs PSP encryption/decryption on
the real PSP device.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608233118.2694144-3-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 18:31:32 -07:00
Sabrina Dubroca
cdae65fc43 tls: remove tls_toe and the related driver
The tls_toe feature and its single user (chelsio chtls) have been
unmaintained for multiple years. It also hooks into the core of the
TCP implementation, and bypasses most of the networking stack.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1f30e73275c07bf879f547589872d0916025a52e.1781165969.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 16:43:10 -07:00
Sechang Lim
990348e5bb tcp: clear sock_ops cb flags before force-closing a child socket
A child socket inherits the listener's bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags via
sk_clone_lock(). If its setup fails in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() /
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock(), the child is freed through put_and_exit, where
inet_csk_prepare_forced_close() drops the socket lock and tcp_done() runs
without it.

If BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG was inherited, tcp_done() -> tcp_set_state()
calls tcp_call_bpf(), which expects the lock and trips sock_owned_by_me():

  WARNING: include/net/sock.h:1799 at tcp_set_state+0x433/0x550
  RIP: 0010:tcp_set_state+0x433/0x550 include/net/sock.h:1799
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   tcp_done+0xba/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp.c:5095
   tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x850/0xa50 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1787
   tcp_check_req+0xf30/0x1360 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:926
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1047/0x1b50 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2164
   </IRQ>

The child is freed before it is ever established, so it should run no
sock_ops callback. Clear its cb flags in inet_csk_prepare_for_destroy_sock(),
the common point for the IPv4, IPv6 and chtls forced-close paths and for the
MPTCP ->syn_recv_sock() failure path (dispose_child), which reaches tcp_done()
on a child that was never established too.

Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Fixes: d44874910a ("bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB")
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611092923.1895982-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 16:18:39 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9bbdc7dc40 Merge tag 'for-net-next-2026-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth-next pull request for net-next:

core:
 - hci_sync: Add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
 - SMP: Use AES-CMAC library API
 - sockets: convert to getsockopt_iter
 - Add SPDX id lines to some source files

drivers:
 - btintel_pcie: Support Product level reset
 - btintel_pcie: Add support for smart trigger dump
 - btintel_pcie: Add 50 ms delay before MAC init on BlazarIW
 - btintel_pcie: Separate coredump work from RX work
 - btmtk: add event filter to filter specific event
 - btrtl: fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
 - btusb: Add Realtek RTL8922AE VID/PID 0bda/d922
 - btusb: Add Realtek RTL8922AE VID/PID 0bda/d923
 - btusb: MT7922: Add VID/PID 0e8d/223c
 - btusb: MT7925: Add VID/PID 0e8d/8c38
 - btusb: Add support for TP-Link TL-UB250
 - btusb: Add Mercusys MA530 for Realtek RTL8761BUV
 - btusb: Add TP-Link UB600 for Realtek 8761BUV
 - btusb: Add support for Intel Lizard Peak 2 (0x8087:0x0040)
 - btusb: Add USB ID 2c4e:0128 for Mercusys MA60XNB
 - btusb: MT7925: Add VID/PID 13d3/3609

* tag 'for-net-next-2026-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (49 commits)
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Separate coredump work from RX work
  Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix infinite loop in btmtksdio_txrx_work()
  Bluetooth: qca: Add BT FW build version to kernel log
  Bluetooth: vhci: validate devcoredump state before side effects
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length
  Bluetooth: hci: validate codec capability element length
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Load IOSF debug regs by controller variant
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add 50 ms delay before MAC init on BlazarIW
  Bluetooth: Add SPDX id lines to some source files
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for smart trigger dump
  Bluetooth: hci_h5: reset hci_uart::priv in the close() method
  Bluetooth: btusb: clean up probe error handling
  Bluetooth: btusb: fix wakeup irq devres lifetime
  Bluetooth: btusb: fix wakeup source leak on probe failure
  Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on marvell probe failure
  Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on registration failure
  Bluetooth: btmtk: fix URB leak in alloc_mtk_intr_urb error path
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix UAF in hci_unregister_dev()
  Bluetooth: hci_event: fix simultaneous discovery stuck in FINDING
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611183358.176776-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 17:08:04 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
1c3e7e0439 tcp: allow mptcp to drop TS for some packets
With TCP-timestamps (padded) taking 12 bytes and ADD_ADDR IPv6 + port
taking 30 bytes, the 40-byte limit for the TCP options is reached. In
this case, it is then not possible to send the address signal.

The idea is to let MPTCP dropping the TCP-timestamps option for some
specific packets, to be able to send some specific pure ACK carrying >28
bytes of MPTCP options, like with this specific ADD_ADDR. A new
parameter is passed from tcp_established_options to the MPTCP side to
indicate if the TCP TS option is used, and if it should be dropped. The
next commit implements the part on MPTCP side, but split into two
patches to help TCP maintainers to identify the modifications on TCP
side. This feature will be controlled by a new add_addr_v6_port_drop_ts
MPTCP sysctl knob.

It is important to keep in mind that dropping the TCP timestamps option
for one packet of the connection could eventually disrupt some
middleboxes: even if it should be unlikely, they could drop the packet
or even block the connection. That's why this new feature will be
controlled by a sysctl knob.

Note that it would be technically possible to squeeze both options into
the header if the ADD_ADDR is first written, and then the TCP timestamps
without the NOPs preceding it. But this means more modifications on TCP
side, plus some middleboxes could still be disrupted by that.

In this implementation, an unused bit is used in mptcp_out_options
structure to avoid passing an address to a local variable. Reading and
setting it needs CONFIG_MPTCP, so the whole block now has this #if
condition: mptcp_established_options() is then no longer used without
CONFIG_MPTCP.

About alternatives, instead of passing a new boolean (has_ts), another
option would be to pass the whole option structure (opts), but
'struct tcp_out_options' is currently defined in tcp_output.c, and it
would need to be exported. Plus that means the removal of the TCP TS
option would be done on the MPTCP side, and not here on the TCP side.
It feels clearer to remove other TCP options from the TCP side, than
hiding that from the MPTCP side.

Yet an other alternative would be to pass the size already taken by the
other TCP options, and have a way to drop them all when needed. But this
feels better to target only the timestamps option where dropping it
should be safe, even if it is currently the only option that would be
set before MPTCP, when MPTCP is used.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-5-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 15:33:37 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2821e85c05 net: fib_rules: Don't dump dying fib_rule in fib_rules_dump().
rocker_router_fib_event() calls fib_rule_get() during RCU dump.

If the fib_rule is dying, refcount_inc() will complain about it.

Let's call refcount_inc_not_zero() in fib_rules_dump().

Fixes: 5d7bfd1419 ("ipv4: fib_rules: Dump FIB rules when registering FIB notifier")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610061744.2030996-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 15:14:03 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
06b693d2eb ipv4: fib: Don't dump dying fib_info in fib_leaf_notify().
syzbot reported use-after-free in nsim_fib4_prepare_event(). [0]

The problem is that the following functions call fib_info_hold() /
refcount_inc() while dumping fib_info under RCU, which is unsafe.

  * mlxsw_sp_router_fib4_event()
  * rocker_router_fib_event()
  * nsim_fib4_prepare_event()

refcount_inc_not_zero() must be used, but it would be too late
there.

Let's guarantee the lifetime of fib_info in fib_leaf_notify().

Note that IPv6 does not need the corresponding change since
fib6_table_dump() holds fib6_table.tb6_lock.

[0]:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: kworker/u8:15/3420
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3420 Comm: kworker/u8:15 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25
Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 1b f1 22 fd 48 8d 3d 84 cb f1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 08 f1 22 fd 48 8d 3d 81 cb f1 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 f5 f0 22 fd 48 8d 3d 7e cb f1 0a 67 48 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f2c7270 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff84a18858 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff888032ff9ec0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f9353e0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888032ff9ec0 R09: 0000000000000005
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff8880570cc000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88802b40563c R15: ffff8880570cc000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126173000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb1f4d5d000 CR3: 000000006072a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline]
 __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
 refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
 fib_info_hold include/net/ip_fib.h:629 [inline]
 nsim_fib4_prepare_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:930 [inline]
 nsim_fib_event_schedule_work drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1000 [inline]
 nsim_fib_event_nb+0x1055/0x1240 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1043
 call_fib_notifier+0x45/0x80 net/core/fib_notifier.c:25
 call_fib_entry_notifier net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:90 [inline]
 fib_leaf_notify net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2176 [inline]
 fib_table_notify net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2194 [inline]
 fib_notify+0x36b/0x5e0 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2217
 fib_net_dump net/core/fib_notifier.c:70 [inline]
 register_fib_notifier+0x184/0x360 net/core/fib_notifier.c:108
 nsim_fib_create+0x85d/0x9f0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1596
 nsim_dev_reload_create drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1604 [inline]
 nsim_dev_reload_up+0x374/0x7c0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1058
 devlink_reload+0x501/0x8d0 net/devlink/dev.c:475
 devlink_pernet_pre_exit+0x1ff/0x420 net/devlink/core.c:558
 ops_pre_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:161 [inline]
 ops_undo_list+0x187/0x940 net/core/net_namespace.c:234
 cleanup_net+0x56e/0x800 net/core/net_namespace.c:702
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3314 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3397
 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Fixes: 0ae3eb7b46 ("netdevsim: fib: Perform the route programming in a non-atomic context")
Fixes: c3852ef7f2 ("ipv4: fib: Replay events when registering FIB notifier")
Reported-by: syzbot+cb2aa2390ac024e25f5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a290011.39669fcc.33b062.00b1.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610061744.2030996-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 15:14:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
dad4d4b92a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc8).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c
  f67aead16e ("net: txgbe: rework service event handling")
  57d39faed4 ("net: txgbe: improve functions of AML 40G devices")

net/rds/info.c
  512db8267b ("rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt()")
  6e94eeb2a2 ("rds: convert to getsockopt_iter")

Adjacent changes:

include/net/sock.h
  1ee90b77b7 ("net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbs")
  f0de88303d ("net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modules")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 14:33:35 -07:00
Marco Elver
b66774b48d Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref
l2cap_chan_timeout() runs asynchronously and accesses chan->conn. If
the connection is torn down while the timer is running or pending,
chan->conn can be freed, leading to a use-after-free when the timer
worker attempts to lock conn->lock:

| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318
| Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881298d9550 by task kworker/2:1/83
|
| CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 83 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6-next-20260601-dirty #6 PREEMPT(full)
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
| Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout
| Call Trace:
|  <TASK>
|  instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
|  atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline]
|  __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline]
|  mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318
|  l2cap_chan_timeout+0x5d/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:422
|  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline]
|  process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409
|  worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490
|  kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436
|  ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
|  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
|  </TASK>
|
| Allocated by task 320:
|  l2cap_conn_add+0xa7/0x820 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7075
|  l2cap_connect_cfm+0xdb/0xd70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7452
|  hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2139 [inline]
|  hci_remote_features_evt+0x52f/0x9f0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3760
|  hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7796 [inline]
|  hci_event_packet+0x561/0xa70 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7847
|  hci_rx_work+0x370/0x890 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040
|  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline]
|  process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409
|  worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490
|  kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436
|  ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
|  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
|
| Freed by task 322:
|  hci_disconn_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2154 [inline]
|  hci_conn_hash_flush+0x101/0x1f0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2736
|  hci_dev_close_sync+0x889/0xde0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5405
|  hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:502 [inline]
|  hci_unregister_dev+0x1f7/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2679
|  vhci_release+0x12a/0x180 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:690
|  __fput+0x369/0x890 fs/file_table.c:510
|  task_work_run+0x160/0x1d0 kernel/task_work.c:233
|  get_signal+0xf5b/0x1120 kernel/signal.c:2810
|  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x4d/0x600 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
|  __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
|  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x85/0x510 kernel/entry/common.c:98
|  do_syscall_64+0x263/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
|  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
|
| The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881298d9400
|  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
| The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
|  freed 512-byte region [ffff8881298d9400, ffff8881298d9600)

Fix it by having chan->conn hold a reference to l2cap_conn (via
l2cap_conn_get) when the channel is added to the connection, and
releasing it in the channel destructor. This ensures the l2cap_conn
remains alive as long as the channel exists.

A new FLAG_DEL channel flag is introduced to indicate that the channel
has been deleted from its connection. l2cap_chan_del() atomically sets
this flag using test_and_set_bit() instead of setting chan->conn to
NULL. All asynchronous workers (l2cap_chan_timeout, l2cap_ack_timeout,
l2cap_monitor_timeout, l2cap_retrans_timeout) and l2cap_chan_send()
check FLAG_DEL to determine whether the channel has been torn down,
rather than testing chan->conn for NULL.

Fixes: 8c8e620467 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Reported-by: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521021249.3258069-1-oss%40fourdim.xyz
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11 14:24:41 -04:00
Tim Bird
bea06c7c1b Bluetooth: Add SPDX id lines to some source files
Many bluetooth source files are missing SPDX-License-Identifier
lines. Add appropriate IDs to these files, and remove other
license lines from the headers.

Leave the warranty disclaimer in files where the license ID is
GPL-2.0 but the wording of the disclaimer is slightly different
from that of the GPL v2 disclaimer.

It is not different enough to cause licensing conflicts, but is
kept to honor the original contributors' legal intent.

Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11 14:24:41 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
eb87bf6fca Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
This adds support for using HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2] instead of v1
if LL Extented Features is supported and the controller supports the
command.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11 14:24:39 -04:00
Paolo Abeni
64ced6c088 Merge tag 'nf-26-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Revalidate bridge ports, add missing NULL checks to fetch the bridge
   device by the port. From Florian Westphal.

2) Fix netdevice refcount leak in the error path of nft_fwd hardware
   offload function, also from Florian.

3) Unregister helper expectfn callback on conntrack helper module
   removal, otherwise dangling pointer remains in place,
   from Weiming Shi.

4) Fix possible pointer infoleak in getsockopt() IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES,
   From Kyle Zeng.

5) Validate that device MAC header is present before nf_syslog
   accesses it. From Xiang Mei.

6-8) Three patches to address a possible infoleak of stale stack
     data in three nf_tables expressions, due to mismatch in the
     _init() and _eval() function which is possible since 14fb07130c.
     From Davide Ornaghi and Florian Westphal.

netfilter pull request 26-06-10

* tag 'nf-26-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix stale stack leak via IIFHWADDR register
  netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME register
  netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag
  netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it
  netfilter: x_tables: avoid leaking percpu counter pointers
  netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister
  netfilter: nf_tables_offload: drop device refcount on error
  netfilter: revalidate bridge ports
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610161629.214092-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-11 12:30:00 +02:00