When initializing the delayed refs block reserve for a transaction handle
we are passing a type of BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELOPS, which is meant for
delayed items and not for delayed refs. The correct type for delayed refs
is BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELREFS.
On release of any excess space reserved in a local delayed refs reserve,
we also should transfer that excess space to the global block reserve
(it it's full, we return to the space info for general availability).
By initializing a transaction's local delayed refs block reserve with a
type of BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELOPS, we were also causing any excess space
released from the delayed block reserve (fs_info->delayed_block_rsv, used
for delayed inodes and items) to be transferred to the global block
reserve instead of the global delayed refs block reserve. This was an
unintentional change in commit 28270e25c6 ("btrfs: always reserve space
for delayed refs when starting transaction"), but it's not particularly
serious as things tend to cancel out each other most of the time and it's
relatively rare to be anywhere near exhaustion of the global reserve.
Fix this by initializing a transaction's local delayed refs reserve with
a type of BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELREFS and making btrfs_block_rsv_release()
attempt to transfer unused space from such a reserve into the global block
reserve, just as we did before that commit for when the block reserve is
a delayed refs rsv.
Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAOcd+r0FHG5LWzTSu=LknwSoqxfw+C00gFAW7fuX71+Z5AfEew@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 28270e25c6 ("btrfs: always reserve space for delayed refs when starting transaction")
Reviewed-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a bug report that when btrfs hits ENOSPC error in a critical
path, btrfs flips RO (this part is expected, although the ENOSPC bug
still needs to be addressed).
The problem is after the RO flip, if there is a read repair pending, we
can hit the ASSERT() inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() like the following:
BTRFS info (device vdc): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|raid1
------------[ cut here ]------------
BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
WARNING: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3235 at __btrfs_free_extent.isra.0+0x453/0xfd0, CPU#1: btrfs/383844
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
[...]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BTRFS info (device vdc state EA): 2 enospc errors during balance
BTRFS info (device vdc state EA): balance: ended with status: -30
BTRFS error (device vdc state EA): parent transid verify failed on logical 30556160 mirror 2 wanted 8 found 6
BTRFS error (device vdc state EA): bdev /dev/nvme0n1 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 10, gen 0
[...]
assertion failed: !(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/bio.c:938
------------[ cut here ]------------
assertion failed: !(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/bio.c:938
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/bio.c:938!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 868 Comm: kworker/u8:13 Tainted: G W N 6.19.0-rc6+ #4788 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: btrfs-endio simple_end_io_work
RIP: 0010:btrfs_repair_io_failure.cold+0xb2/0x120
RSP: 0000:ffffc90001d2bcf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8305cf42 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00000000fffeffff R09: ffffffff837fa988
R10: ffffffff8327a9e0 R11: 6f69747265737361 R12: ffff88813018d310
R13: ffff888168b8a000 R14: ffffc90001d2bd90 R15: ffff88810a169000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e752c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
------------[ cut here ]------------
[CAUSE]
The cause of -ENOSPC error during the test case btrfs/124 is still
unknown, although it's known that we still have cases where metadata can
be over-committed but can not be fulfilled correctly, thus if we hit
such ENOSPC error inside a critical path, we have no choice but abort
the current transaction.
This will mark the fs read-only.
The problem is inside the btrfs_repair_io_failure() path that we require
the fs not to be mount read-only. This is normally fine, but if we are
doing a read-repair meanwhile the fs flips RO due to a critical error,
we can enter btrfs_repair_io_failure() with super block set to
read-only, thus triggering the above crash.
[FIX]
Just replace the ASSERT() with a proper return if the fs is already
read-only.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260126045555.GB31641@lst.de/
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Block group size classes are managed consistently everywhere.
Currently, btrfs_use_block_group_size_class() sets a block group's size
class to specialize it for a specific allocation size. However, this
size class remains "stale" even if the block group becomes completely
empty (both used and reserved bytes reach zero).
This happens in two scenarios:
1. When space reservations are freed (e.g., due to errors or transaction
aborts) via btrfs_free_reserved_bytes().
2. When the last extent in a block group is freed via
btrfs_update_block_group().
While size classes are advisory, a stale size class can cause
find_free_extent to unnecessarily skip candidate block groups during
initial search loops. This undermines the purpose of size classes to
reduce fragmentation by keeping block groups restricted to a specific
size class when they could be reused for any size.
Fix this by resetting the size class to BTRFS_BG_SZ_NONE whenever a
block group's used and reserved counts both reach zero. This ensures
that empty block groups are fully available for any allocation size in
the next cycle.
Fixes: 52bb7a2166 ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We search with offset (u64)-1 which should never match exactly.
Previously this was handled with BUG(). Now logs an error
and return -EUCLEAN.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We search with offset (u64)-1 which should never match exactly.
Previously the code silently returned success without setting the index
count. Now logs an error and return -EUCLEAN instead.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With PREEMPT_RT as potential configuration option, spinlock_t is now
considered as a sleeping lock, and thus might cause issues when used in
an atomic context. But even with PREEMPT_RT as potential configuration
option, raw_spinlock_t remains as a true spinning lock/atomic context.
This creates potential issues with the s390 debug/tracing feature. The
functions to trace errors are called in various contexts, including
under lock of raw_spinlock_t, and thus the used spinlock_t in each debug
area is in violation of the locking semantics.
Here are two examples involving failing PCI Read accesses that are
traced while holding `pci_lock` in `drivers/pci/access.c`:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.19.0-devel #18 Not tainted
-----------------------------
bash/3833 is trying to lock:
0000027790baee30 (&rc->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
5 locks held by bash/3833:
#0: 0000027efbb29450 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
#1: 00000277f0504a90 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13e/0x260
#2: 00000277beed8c18 (kn->active#339){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x164/0x260
#3: 00000277e9859190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: pci_dev_lock+0x2e/0x40
#4: 00000383068a7708 (pci_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x4a/0xb0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 3833 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-devel #18 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: IBM 9175 ME1 701 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
[<00000383048afec2>] dump_stack_lvl+0xa2/0xe8
[<00000383049ba166>] __lock_acquire+0x816/0x1660
[<00000383049bb1fa>] lock_acquire+0x24a/0x370
[<00000383059e3860>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xc0
[<00000383048bbb6c>] debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
[<0000038304900b0a>] __zpci_load+0x17a/0x1f0
[<00000383048fad88>] pci_read+0x88/0xd0
[<00000383054cbce0>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x70/0xb0
[<00000383054d55e4>] pci_dev_wait+0x174/0x290
[<00000383054d5a3e>] __pci_reset_function_locked+0xfe/0x170
[<00000383054d9b30>] pci_reset_function+0xd0/0x100
[<00000383054ee21a>] reset_store+0x5a/0x80
[<0000038304e98758>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1e8/0x260
[<0000038304d995da>] new_sync_write+0x13a/0x180
[<0000038304d9c5d0>] vfs_write+0x200/0x330
[<0000038304d9c88c>] ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
[<00000383059cfa80>] __do_syscall+0x210/0x500
[<00000383059e4c06>] system_call+0x6e/0x90
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.19.0-devel #3 Not tainted
-----------------------------
bash/6861 is trying to lock:
0000009da05c7430 (&rc->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
5 locks held by bash/6861:
#0: 000000acff404450 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
#1: 000000acff41c490 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13e/0x260
#2: 0000009da36937d8 (kn->active#75){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x164/0x260
#3: 0000009dd15250d0 (&zdev->state_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: enable_slot+0x2e/0xc0
#4: 000001a19682f708 (pci_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: pci_bus_read_config_byte+0x42/0xa0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 6861 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-devel #3 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: IBM 9175 ME1 701 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
[<000001a194837ec2>] dump_stack_lvl+0xa2/0xe8
[<000001a194942166>] __lock_acquire+0x816/0x1660
[<000001a1949431fa>] lock_acquire+0x24a/0x370
[<000001a19596b810>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xc0
[<000001a194843b6c>] debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
[<000001a194888b0a>] __zpci_load+0x17a/0x1f0
[<000001a194882d88>] pci_read+0x88/0xd0
[<000001a195453b88>] pci_bus_read_config_byte+0x68/0xa0
[<000001a195457bc2>] pci_setup_device+0x62/0xad0
[<000001a195458e70>] pci_scan_single_device+0x90/0xe0
[<000001a19488a0f6>] zpci_bus_scan_device+0x46/0x80
[<000001a19547f958>] enable_slot+0x98/0xc0
[<000001a19547f134>] power_write_file+0xc4/0x110
[<000001a194e20758>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1e8/0x260
[<000001a194d215da>] new_sync_write+0x13a/0x180
[<000001a194d245d0>] vfs_write+0x200/0x330
[<000001a194d2488c>] ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
[<000001a195957a30>] __do_syscall+0x210/0x500
[<000001a19596cbb6>] system_call+0x6e/0x90
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Since it is desired to keep it possible to create trace records in most
situations, including this particular case (failing PCI config space
accesses are relevant), convert the used spinlock_t in `struct
debug_info` to raw_spinlock_t.
The impact is small, as the debug area lock only protects bounded memory
access without external dependencies, apart from one function
debug_set_size() where kfree() is implicitly called with the lock held.
Move debug_info_free() out of this lock, to keep remove this external
dependency.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The accept_memory() and range_contains_unaccepted_memory() functions
employ a "guard page" logic to prevent crashes with load_unaligned_zeropad().
This logic extends the range to be accepted (or checked) by one unit_size
if the end of the range is aligned to a unit_size boundary.
However, if the caller passes a range that is not page-aligned, the
'end' of the range might not be numerically aligned to unit_size, even
if it covers the last page of a unit. This causes the "if (!(end % unit_size))"
check to fail, skipping the necessary extension and leaving the next
unit unaccepted, which can lead to a kernel panic when accessed by
load_unaligned_zeropad().
Align the start address down and the size up to the nearest page
boundary before performing the unit_size alignment check. This ensures
that the guard unit is correctly added when the range effectively ends
on a unit boundary.
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The reserve_unaccepted() function incorrectly calculates the size of the
memblock reservation for the unaccepted memory table. It aligns the
size of the table, but fails to account for cases where the table's
starting physical address (efi.unaccepted) is not page-aligned.
If the table starts at an offset within a page and its end crosses into
a subsequent page that the aligned size does not cover, the end of the
table will not be reserved. This can lead to the table being overwritten
or inaccessible, causing a kernel panic in accept_memory().
This issue was observed when starting Intel TDX VMs with specific memory
sizes (e.g., > 64GB).
Fix this by calculating the end address first (including the unaligned
start) and then aligning it up, ensuring the entire range is covered
by the reservation.
Fixes: 8dbe33956d ("efi/unaccepted: Make sure unaccepted table is mapped")
Reported-by: Moritz Sanft <ms@edgeless.systems>
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Over the years I've contributed patches to the EFI subsystem
mostly around TPM and EFI variables. Add me as a reviewer.
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The 'struct efivar_operations' is not modified by the driver after
initialization, so it should follow typical practice of being static
const for increased code safety and readability.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Dave reports that kexec may fail when the first kernel boots via the EFI
stub but without EFI runtime services, as in that case, the RSDP address
field in struct bootparams is never assigned. Kexec copies this value
into the version of struct bootparams that it provides to the incoming
kernel, which may have no other means to locate the ACPI root pointer.
So take the value from the EFI config tables if no root pointer has been
set in the first kernel's struct bootparams.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/aZQg_tRQmdKNadCg@darkstar.users.ipa.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
A recent patch moving the call of sparse_init() to common mm code
broke booting as a Xen PV guest.
Reason is that the Xen PV specific boot code relied on struct page area
being accessible rather early, but this changed by the move of the call
of sparse_init().
Fortunately the fix is rather easy: there is a static branch available
indicating whether struct page contents are usable by Xen. This static
branch just needs to be tested in some places for avoiding the access
of struct page.
Fixes: 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260214135035.119357-1-jgross@suse.com>
Currently if we export a GPIO over sysfs and unbind the parent GPIO
controller, the exported attribute will remain under /sys/class/gpio
because once we remove the parent device, we can no longer associate the
descriptor with it in gpiod_unexport() and never drop the final
reference.
Rework the teardown code: provide an unlocked variant of
gpiod_unexport() and remove all exported GPIOs with the sysfs_lock taken
before unregistering the parent device itself. This is done to prevent
any new exports happening before we unregister the device completely.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1cd53df733 ("gpio: sysfs: don't look up exported lines as class devices")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212133505.81516-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Using the remote firmware node for software node lookup is the right
thing to do. The GPIO controller we want to resolve should have the
software node we scooped out of the reference attached to it. However,
there are existing users who abuse the software node API by creating
dummy swnodes whose name is set to the expected label string of the GPIO
controller whose pins they want to control and use them in their local
swnode references as GPIO properties.
This used to work when we compared the software node's name to the
chip's label. When we switched to using a real fwnode lookup, these
users broke down because the firmware nodes in question were never
attached to the controllers they were looking for.
Restore the label matching as a fallback to fix the broken users but add
a big FIXME urging for a better solution.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18, v6.19
Fixes: 216c120475 ("gpio: swnode: allow referencing GPIO chips by firmware nodes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aYkdKfP5fg6iywgr@jekhomev/
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211085313.16792-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Add an SPDX id of LGPL-2.0+ to files in the
sound core sub-system that are missing ids. Remove
boilerplate text.
These files were originally submitted in a big commit
for the ALSA sound system for kernel version 2.5.4,
by Jaroslav Kysela, in Feb 2002.
Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212183103.3720788-1-tim.bird@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Resolves the following lockdep report when booting PREEMPT_RT on Hyper-V
with related guest support enabled:
[ 1.127941] hv_vmbus: registering driver hyperv_drm
[ 1.132518] =============================
[ 1.132519] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[ 1.132521] 6.19.0-rc8+ #9 Not tainted
[ 1.132524] -----------------------------
[ 1.132525] swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
[ 1.132526] ffff8b9381bb3c90 (&channel->sched_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132543] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1.132544] context-{2:2}
[ 1.132545] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
[ 1.132547] #0: ffffffffa010c4c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[ 1.132557] stack backtrace:
[ 1.132560] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #9 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)}
[ 1.132565] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/25/2025
[ 1.132567] Call Trace:
[ 1.132570] <IRQ>
[ 1.132573] dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
[ 1.132581] __lock_acquire+0xee0/0x21b0
[ 1.132592] lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2d0
[ 1.132598] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132606] ? lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2d0
[ 1.132613] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[ 1.132619] rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0x1f0
[ 1.132623] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132629] ? vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[ 1.132634] vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[ 1.132641] vmbus_isr+0x2c/0x150
[ 1.132648] __sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x5f/0xa0
[ 1.132654] sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x88/0xb0
[ 1.132658] </IRQ>
[ 1.132659] <TASK>
[ 1.132660] asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x1a/0x20
As code paths that handle vmbus IRQs use sleepy locks under PREEMPT_RT,
the vmbus_isr execution needs to be moved into thread context. Open-
coding this allows to skip the IPI that irq_work would additionally
bring and which we do not need, being an IRQ, never an NMI.
This affects both x86 and arm64, therefore hook into the common driver
logic.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
f2fs_verify_cluster() is the only remaining caller of the
non-large-folio-aware function fsverity_verify_page(). To unblock the
removal of that function, change f2fs_verify_cluster() to verify the
entire folio of each page and mark it up-to-date.
Note that this doesn't actually make f2fs_verify_cluster()
large-folio-aware, as it is still passed an array of pages. Currently,
it's never called with large folios.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218010630.7407-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Increasing the MTU beyond the HDS threshold causes the hardware to
fragment packets across multiple buffers. If a single-buffer XDP program
is attached, the driver will drop all multi-frag frames. While we can't
prevent a remote sender from sending non-TCP packets larger than the MTU,
this will prevent users from inadvertently breaking new TCP streams.
Traditionally, drivers supported XDP with MTU less than 4Kb
(packet per page). Fbnic currently prevents attaching XDP when MTU is too high.
But it does not prevent increasing MTU after XDP is attached.
Fixes: 1b0a3950db ("eth: fbnic: Add XDP pass, drop, abort support")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
turbostat.c:8688: rapl_perf_init: Assertion `next_domain < num_domains' failed.
Two recent cleanup patches that were not supposed to change anything
broke the core_id code needed for AMD RAPL initialization:
commit 070e92361e ("tools/power turbostat: Enhance HT enumeration")
commit ddf60e38ca ("tools/power turbostat: Simplify global core_id calculation")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Commit 38a6f08657 ("net: sched: support hash selecting tx queue")
added SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH support. The inclusive range size is
computed as:
mapping_mod = queue_mapping_max - queue_mapping + 1;
The range size can be 65536 when the requested range covers all possible
u16 queue IDs (e.g. queue_mapping=0 and queue_mapping_max=U16_MAX).
That value cannot be represented in a u16 and previously wrapped to 0,
so tcf_skbedit_hash() could trigger a divide-by-zero:
queue_mapping += skb_get_hash(skb) % params->mapping_mod;
Compute mapping_mod in a wider type and reject ranges larger than U16_MAX
to prevent params->mapping_mod from becoming 0 and avoid the crash.
Fixes: 38a6f08657 ("net: sched: support hash selecting tx queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Signed-off-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213175948.1505257-1-cnitlrt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add documentation for the vsock per-namespace sysctls (`ns_mode` and
`child_ns_mode`) to Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst.
These sysctls were introduced by commit eafb64f40c ("vsock: add
netns to vsock core").
Document the two namespace modes (`global` and `local`), the
inheritance behavior of `child_ns_mode`, and the restriction preventing
local namespaces from setting `child_ns_mode` to `global`.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216163147.236844-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
valis reported that a race condition still happens after my prior patch.
macvlan_common_newlink() might have made @dev visible before
detecting an error, and its caller will directly call free_netdev(dev).
We must respect an RCU period, either in macvlan or the core networking
stack.
After adding a temporary mdelay(1000) in macvlan_forward_source_one()
to open the race window, valis repro was:
ip link add p1 type veth peer p2
ip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1
ip link set up dev p1
ip link set up dev p2
ip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source
(ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add
00:00:00:00:00:20 &) ; sleep 0.5 ; ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4
PING 1.2.3.4 (1.2.3.4): 56 data bytes
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source
(drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888016bb89c0 by task e/175
CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 175 Comm: e Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #33 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
? macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)
? macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)
macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)
? tasklet_init (kernel/softirq.c:983)
macvlan_handle_frame (drivers/net/macvlan.c:501)
Allocated by task 169:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25
mm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79)
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:419)
__kvmalloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:263 mm/slub.c:5657
mm/slub.c:7140)
alloc_netdev_mqs (net/core/dev.c:12012)
rtnl_create_link (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3648)
rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3830 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3957
net/core/rtnetlink.c:4072)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
Freed by task 169:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25
mm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287)
kfree (mm/slub.c:6674 mm/slub.c:6882)
rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3845 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3957
net/core/rtnetlink.c:4072)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
Fixes: f8db6475a8 ("macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213142557.3059043-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since we started running selftests in NIPA we have been seeing
tc_actions.sh generate a soft lockup warning on ~20% of the runs.
On the pre-netdev foundation setup it was actually a missed irq
splat from the console. Now it's either that or a lockup.
I initially suspected a socket locking issue since the test
is exercising local loopback with act_mirred.
After hours of staring at this I noticed in strace that ncat
when -o $file is specified _both_ saves the output to the file
and still prints it to stdout. Because the file being sent
is constructed with:
dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=2 of=$mirred
^^^^^^^^^
the data printed is all \0. Most terminals don't display nul
characters (and neither does vng output capture save them).
But QEMU's serial console still has to poke them thru which
is very slow and causes the lockup (if the file is >600kB).
Replace the '-o $file' with '> $file'. This speeds the test up
from 2m20s to 18s on debug kernels, and prevents the warnings.
Fixes: ca22da2fbd ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214035159.2119699-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
isk->inet_num, isk->inet_rcv_saddr and sk->sk_bound_dev_if
are read locklessly in ping_lookup().
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
The race on isk->inet_rcv_saddr is probably coming from IPv6 support,
but does not deserve a specific backport.
Fixes: dbca1596bb ("ping: convert to RCU lookups, get rid of rwlock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216100149.3319315-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The newly added dsa driver attempts to enable the corresponding PHY driver,
but that one has additional dependencies that may not be available:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MAXLINEAR_GPHY
Depends on [m]: NETDEVICES [=y] && PHYLIB [=y] && (HWMON [=m] || HWMON [=m]=n [=n])
Selected by [y]:
- NET_DSA_MXL862 [=y] && NETDEVICES [=y] && NET_DSA [=y]
aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/net/phy/mxl-gpy.o: in function `gpy_probe':
mxl-gpy.c:(.text.gpy_probe+0x13c): undefined reference to `devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info'
aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/net/phy/mxl-gpy.o: in function `gpy_hwmon_read':
mxl-gpy.c:(.text.gpy_hwmon_read+0x48): undefined reference to `polynomial_calc'
There is actually no compile-time dependency, as DSA correctly uses the
PHY abstractions. Remove the 'select' statement to reduce the complexity.
Fixes: 23794bec1c ("net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216105522.2382373-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The frequency for an input reference is computed as:
frequency = freq_base * freq_mult * freq_ratio_m / freq_ratio_n
Before commit 5bc02b190a ("dpll: zl3073x: Cache all reference
properties in zl3073x_ref"), zl3073x_dpll_input_pin_frequency_set()
explicitly wrote 1 to both the REF_RATIO_M and REF_RATIO_N hardware
registers whenever a new frequency was set. This ensured the FEC ratio
was always reset to 1:1 alongside the new base/multiplier values.
The refactoring in that commit introduced zl3073x_ref_freq_set() to
update the cached ref state, but this helper only sets freq_base and
freq_mult without resetting freq_ratio_m and freq_ratio_n to 1. Because
zl3073x_ref_state_set() uses a compare-and-write strategy, unchanged
ratio fields are never written to the hardware. If the device previously
had non-unity FEC ratio values, they remain in effect after a frequency
change, resulting in an incorrect computed frequency.
Explicitly set freq_ratio_m and freq_ratio_n to 1 in zl3073x_ref_freq_set()
to restore the original behavior.
Fixes: 5bc02b190a ("dpll: zl3073x: Cache all reference properties in zl3073x_ref")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216194007.680416-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
psp now uses skb extensions, failing to build when that is disabled:
In file included from include/net/psp.h:7,
from net/psp/psp_sock.c:9:
include/net/psp/functions.h: In function '__psp_skb_coalesce_diff':
include/net/psp/functions.h:60:13: error: implicit declaration of function 'skb_ext_find'; did you mean 'skb_ext_copy'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
60 | a = skb_ext_find(one, SKB_EXT_PSP);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| skb_ext_copy
include/net/psp/functions.h:60:31: error: 'SKB_EXT_PSP' undeclared (first use in this function)
60 | a = skb_ext_find(one, SKB_EXT_PSP);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
include/net/psp/functions.h:60:31: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
include/net/psp/functions.h: In function '__psp_sk_rx_policy_check':
include/net/psp/functions.h:94:53: error: 'SKB_EXT_PSP' undeclared (first use in this function)
94 | struct psp_skb_ext *pse = skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_PSP);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
net/psp/psp_sock.c: In function 'psp_sock_recv_queue_check':
net/psp/psp_sock.c:164:41: error: 'SKB_EXT_PSP' undeclared (first use in this function)
164 | pse = skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_PSP);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Select the Kconfig symbol as we do from its other users.
Fixes: 6b46ca260e ("net: psp: add socket security association code")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216105500.2382181-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netlink requires that the recv buffer used during dumps is at least
min(PAGE_SIZE, 8k) (see the man page). Otherwise the messages will
get truncated. Make sure bpftool follows this requirement, avoid
missing information on systems with large pages.
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7084566a23 ("tools/bpftool: Remove libbpf_internal.h usage in bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217194150.734701-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Passing a structure by value into a function is sometimes problematic,
for a number of reasons. Of of these is a warning from the 32-bit arm
compiler:
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c: In function '__drm_gpusvm_unmap_pages':
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpusvm.c:1152:33: note: parameter passing for argument of type 'struct drm_pagemap_addr' changed in GCC 9.1
1152 | dpagemap->ops->device_unmap(dpagemap,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1153 | dev, *addr);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
This particular problem is harmless since we are not mixing compiler versions
inside of the compiler. However, passing this by reference avoids the warning
along with providing slightly better calling conventions as it avoids an
extra copy on the stack.
Fixes: 75af93b3f5 ("drm/pagemap, drm/xe: Support destination migration over interconnect")
Fixes: 2df55d9e66 ("drm/xe: Support pcie p2p dma as a fast interconnect")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216134644.1025365-1-arnd@kernel.org
Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 95162db020)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
When the media GT is not allowed, a VF must not attempt to read
the media version from the GuC. The GuC may not be loaded, and
any attempt to communicate with it would result in a timeout
and a VF probe failure:
(...)
[ 1912.406046] xe 0000:01:00.1: [drm] *ERROR* Tile0: GT1: GuC mmio request 0x5507: no reply 0x5507
[ 1912.407277] xe 0000:01:00.1: [drm] *ERROR* Tile0: GT1: [GUC COMMUNICATION] MMIO send failed (-ETIMEDOUT)
[ 1912.408689] xe 0000:01:00.1: [drm] *ERROR* VF: Tile0: GT1: Failed to reset GuC state (-ETIMEDOUT)
[ 1912.413986] xe 0000:01:00.1: probe with driver xe failed with error -110
Let's skip reading the media version for VFs when the media GT is not
allowed.
v2: move the condition directly to the VF path
Fixes: 7abd69278b ("drm/xe/configfs: Add attribute to disable GT types")
Signed-off-by: Piotr Piórkowski <piotr.piorkowski@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202115041.2863357-1-piotr.piorkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0bcacf56dc)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The PSS_CHICKEN register has been part of the RCS engine's LRC since it
was first introduced in Xe_LP. That means that any workarounds that
adjust its value (such as Wa_14019988906 and Wa_14019877138) need to be
implemented in the lrc_was[] table so that they become part of the
default LRC from which all subsequent LRCs are copied. Although these
workarounds were implemented correctly on most platforms, they were
incorrectly placed on the engine_was[] table for Xe2_HPG.
Move the workarounds to the proper lrc_was[] table and switch the
'xe_rtp_match_first_render_or_compute' rule to specifically match the
RCS since that's the engine whose LRC manages the register.
Bspec: 65182
Fixes: 7f3ee7d880 ("drm/xe/xe2hpg: Add initial GT workarounds")
Reviewed-by: Shekhar Chauhan <shekhar.chauhan@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205220508.51905-2-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit e04c609eed)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
xe_mmio_read64_2x32() was adjusting register addresses and then
calling xe_mmio_read32(), which applies the adjustment again.
This may shift accesses twice if adj_offset < adj_limit. There is
no issue currently, as for media gt, adj_offset > adj_limit, so
the 2nd adjust will be a no-op. But it may not work in future.
To fix it, replace the adjusted-address comparison with a direct
sanity check that ensures the MMIO address adjustment cutoff never
falls within the 8-byte range of a 64-bit register. And let
xe_mmio_read32() handle address translation.
v2: rewrite the sanity check in a more natural way. (Matt)
v3: Add Fixes tag. (Jani)
Fixes: 07431945d8 ("drm/xe: Avoid 64-bit register reads")
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130165621.471408-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit a30f999681)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
