Add support to discover if an ATA device supports the Concurrent
Positioning Ranges data log (address 0x47), indicating that the device
is capable of seeking to multiple different locations in parallel using
multiple actuators serving different LBA ranges.
Also add support to translate the concurrent positioning ranges log
into its equivalent Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page B9h in
libata-scsi.c.
The format of the Concurrent Positioning Ranges Log is defined in ACS-5
r9.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027022223.183838-4-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the sd_read_cpr() function to the sd scsi disk driver to discover
if a device has multiple concurrent positioning ranges (i.e. multiple
actuators on an HDD). The existence of VPD page B9h indicates if a
device has multiple concurrent positioning ranges. The page content
describes each range supported by the device.
sd_read_cpr() is called from sd_revalidate_disk() and uses the block
layer functions disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges() and
disk_set_independent_access_ranges() to represent the set of actuators
of the device as independent access ranges.
The format of the Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page B9h is defined
in section 6.6.6 of SBC-5.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027022223.183838-3-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page (for SCSI) and data log page
(for ATA) contain parameters describing the set of contiguous LBAs that
can be served independently by a single LUN multi-actuator hard-disk.
Similarly, a logically defined block device composed of multiple disks
can in some cases execute requests directed at different sector ranges
in parallel. A dm-linear device aggregating 2 block devices together is
an example.
This patch implements support for exposing a block device independent
access ranges to the user through sysfs to allow optimizing device
accesses to increase performance.
To describe the set of independent sector ranges of a device (actuators
of a multi-actuator HDDs or table entries of a dm-linear device),
The type struct blk_independent_access_ranges is introduced. This
structure describes the sector ranges using an array of
struct blk_independent_access_range structures. This range structure
defines the start sector and number of sectors of the access range.
The ranges in the array cannot overlap and must contain all sectors
within the device capacity.
The function disk_set_independent_access_ranges() allows a device
driver to signal to the block layer that a device has multiple
independent access ranges. In this case, a struct
blk_independent_access_ranges is attached to the device request queue
by the function disk_set_independent_access_ranges(). The function
disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges() is provided for drivers to
allocate this structure.
struct blk_independent_access_ranges contains kobjects (struct kobject)
to expose to the user through sysfs the set of independent access ranges
supported by a device. When the device is initialized, sysfs
registration of the ranges information is done from blk_register_queue()
using the block layer internal function
disk_register_independent_access_ranges(). If a driver calls
disk_set_independent_access_ranges() for a registered queue, e.g. when a
device is revalidated, disk_set_independent_access_ranges() will execute
disk_register_independent_access_ranges() to update the sysfs attribute
files. The sysfs file structure created starts from the
independent_access_ranges sub-directory and contains the start sector
and number of sectors of each range, with the information for each range
grouped in numbered sub-directories.
E.g. for a dual actuator HDD, the user sees:
$ tree /sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
/sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
|-- 0
| |-- nr_sectors
| `-- sector
`-- 1
|-- nr_sectors
`-- sector
For a regular device with a single access range, the
independent_access_ranges sysfs directory does not exist.
Device revalidation may lead to changes to this structure and to the
attribute values. When manipulated, the queue sysfs_lock and
sysfs_dir_lock mutexes are held for atomicity, similarly to how the
blk-mq and elevator sysfs queue sub-directories are protected.
The code related to the management of independent access ranges is
added in the new file block/blk-ia-ranges.c.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027022223.183838-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
KCSAN complaints about the sbitmap hint update:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in sbitmap_queue_clear / sbitmap_queue_clear
write to 0xffffe8ffffd145b8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
sbitmap_queue_clear+0xca/0xf0 lib/sbitmap.c:606
blk_mq_put_tag+0x82/0x90
__blk_mq_free_request+0x114/0x180 block/blk-mq.c:507
blk_mq_free_request+0x2c8/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:541
__blk_mq_end_request+0x214/0x230 block/blk-mq.c:565
blk_mq_end_request+0x37/0x50 block/blk-mq.c:574
lo_complete_rq+0xca/0x170 drivers/block/loop.c:541
blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:584 [inline]
blk_done_softirq+0x69/0x90 block/blk-mq.c:589
__do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558
run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:920
smpboot_thread_fn+0x22f/0x330 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x262/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:319
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
write to 0xffffe8ffffd145b8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
sbitmap_queue_clear+0xca/0xf0 lib/sbitmap.c:606
blk_mq_put_tag+0x82/0x90
__blk_mq_free_request+0x114/0x180 block/blk-mq.c:507
blk_mq_free_request+0x2c8/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:541
__blk_mq_end_request+0x214/0x230 block/blk-mq.c:565
blk_mq_end_request+0x37/0x50 block/blk-mq.c:574
lo_complete_rq+0xca/0x170 drivers/block/loop.c:541
blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:584 [inline]
blk_done_softirq+0x69/0x90 block/blk-mq.c:589
__do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558
run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:920
smpboot_thread_fn+0x22f/0x330 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x262/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:319
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
value changed: 0x00000035 -> 0x00000044
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
==================================================================
which is a data race, but not an important one. This is just updating the
percpu alloc hint, and the reader of that hint doesn't ever require it to
be valid.
Just annotate it with data_race() to silence this one.
Reported-by: syzbot+4f8bfd804b4a1f95b8f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If CONFIG_BLOCK isn't set, then it's an empty struct anyway. Just make
it generally available, so we don't break the compile:
kernel/sched/core.c: In function ‘sched_submit_work’:
kernel/sched/core.c:6346:35: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘plug’
6346 | blk_flush_plug(tsk->plug, true);
| ^~
kernel/sched/core.c: In function ‘io_schedule_prepare’:
kernel/sched/core.c:8357:20: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘plug’
8357 | if (current->plug)
| ^~
kernel/sched/core.c:8358:39: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘plug’
8358 | blk_flush_plug(current->plug, true);
| ^~
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: 008f75a20e ("block: cleanup the flush plug helpers")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_keyslot_manager is misnamed because it doesn't necessarily manage
keyslots. It actually does several different things:
- Contains the crypto capabilities of the device.
- Provides functions to control the inline encryption hardware.
Originally these were just for programming/evicting keyslots;
however, new functionality (hardware-wrapped keys) will require new
functions here which are unrelated to keyslots. Moreover,
device-mapper devices already (ab)use "keyslot_evict" to pass key
eviction requests to their underlying devices even though
device-mapper devices don't have any keyslots themselves (so it
really should be "evict_key", not "keyslot_evict").
- Sometimes (but not always!) it manages keyslots. Originally it
always did, but device-mapper devices don't have keyslots
themselves, so they use a "passthrough keyslot manager" which
doesn't actually manage keyslots. This hack works, but the
terminology is unnatural. Also, some hardware doesn't have keyslots
and thus also uses a "passthrough keyslot manager" (support for such
hardware is yet to be upstreamed, but it will happen eventually).
Let's stop having keyslot managers which don't actually manage keyslots.
Instead, rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile.
This is a fairly big change, since for consistency it also has to update
keyslot manager-related function names, variable names, and comments --
not just the actual struct name. However it's still a fairly
straightforward change, as it doesn't change any actual functionality.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For clarity, avoid using just the "blk_crypto_" prefix for functions and
structs that are specific to blk-crypto-fallback. Instead, use
"blk_crypto_fallback_". Some places already did this, but others
didn't.
This is also a prerequisite for using "struct blk_crypto_keyslot" to
mean a generic blk-crypto keyslot (which is what it sounds like).
Rename the fallback one to "struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot".
No change in behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a nbd device encounters a writeback error, that error will
get propagated to the bd_inode's wb_err field. Then if this nbd
device's backend is disconnected and another is attached, we will
get back the previous writeback error on fsync, which is unexpected.
To fix it, let's use invalidate_disk() helper to invalidate the
disk on disconnect instead of just setting disk's capacity to zero.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922123711.187-5-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_try_enter_queue() already takes rcu_read_lock/unlock, so we can
avoid the second pair in percpu_ref_tryget_live(), use a newly added
percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu().
As rcu_read_lock/unlock imply barrier()s, it's pretty noticeable,
especially for for !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU (default for some distributions),
where __rcu_read_lock/unlock() are not inlined.
3.20% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_unlock
3.05% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_lock
2.52% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_unlock
2.28% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_lock
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b11c67ea495ed9d44f067622d852de4a510ce65.1634822969.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consolidate the various helpers into a single blk_flush_plug helper that
takes a plk_plug and the from_scheduler bool and switch all callsites to
call it directly. Checks that the plug is non-NULL must be performed by
the caller, something that most already do anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the call to blk_flush_plug_list in blk_mq_submit_bio with a
direct call to blk_mq_flush_plug_list. This means we do not flush
plug callback from stackable devices, which doesn't really help with
the accumulated requests anyway, and it also means the cached requests
aren't freed here as they can still be used later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This check is meant to catch cases where a requeue is attempted on a
request that is still inserted. It's never really been useful to catch any
misuse, and now it's actively wrong. Outside of that, this should not be a
BUG_ON() to begin with.
Remove the check as it's now causing active harm, as requeue off the plug
path will trigger it even though the request state is just fine.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs80zAUc2grnCZ015-2Rvd-=gXRfB_dFKy=RTm+wRo09HQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inline BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check of bio_release_pages() to avoid function
call.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
percpu_ref_put() are inlined for performance and bloat the binary, we
don't care about the fail case of blk_try_enter_queue(), so we can
replace it with a call to blk_queue_exit().
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, get rid of an extra branch and chain error checks. Also reshuffle
it with bio_advance(), so it goes closer to the final check, with that
the compiler loads rq->rq_flags only once, and also doesn't reload
bio->bi_iter.bi_size if bio_advance() didn't actually advanced the iter.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert bdev->bd_disk->queue to bdev_get_queue(), which is faster.
Apparently, there are a few such spots in block that got lost during
rebases.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace bio_set_dev() with an identical inline helper and move it
further to fix a dependency problem with bio_associate_blkg(). Do the
same for bio_copy_dev().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The nvme-loop's admin queue may be freed and reallocated, and we have to
reset the flag of NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED so that the flag can match
with the quiesce state of the admin queue.
nvme-loop is the only driver to reallocate request queue, and not see
such usage in other nvme drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081710.1871747-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current blk_mq_quiesce_queue() and blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() always
stops and starts the queue unconditionally. And there can be concurrent
quiesce/unquiesce coming from different unrelated code paths, so
unquiesce may come unexpectedly and start queue too early.
Prepare for supporting concurrent quiesce/unquiesce from multiple
contexts, so that we can address the above issue.
NVMe has very complicated quiesce/unquiesce use pattern, add one atomic
bit for makeiing sure that blk-mq quiece/unquiesce is always called in
pair.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081710.1871747-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_pd_alloc(), the function bfqg_stats_init() init bfqg. If
blkg_rwstat_init() init bfqg_stats->bytes successful and init
bfqg_stats->ios failed, bfqg_stats_init() return failed, bfqg will
be freed. But blkg_rwstat->cpu_cnt is not deleted from the list of
percpu_counters. If we traverse the list of percpu_counters, It will
have UAF problem.
we should use blkg_rwstat_exit() to cleanup bfqg_stats bytes in the
above scenario.
Fixes: commit fd41e60331 ("bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018024225.1493938-1-zhengliang6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we don't use an IO scheduler or have shared tags, then we don't need
to call into this external function at all. This saves ~2% for such
a setup.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return to the normal blk_mq_submit_bio flow if the bio did not end up
actually being a flush because the device didn't support it. Note that
this is basically impossible to hit without special instrumentation given
that submit_bio_checks already clears these flags usually, so we'd need a
tight race to actually hit this code path.
With this the call to blk_mq_run_hw_queue for the flush requests can be
removed given that the actual flush requests are always issued via the
requeue workqueue which runs the queue unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019122553.2467817-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have just one queue type in the plug list, then we can extend our
direct issue to cover a full plug list as well. This allows sending a
batch of requests for direct issue, which is more efficient than doing
one-at-a-time kind of issue.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use a singly linked list for the blk_plug. This saves 8 bytes in the
blk_plug struct, and makes for faster list manipulations than doubly
linked lists. As we don't use the doubly linked lists for anything,
singly linked is just fine.
This yields a bump in default (merging enabled) performance from 7.0
to 7.1M IOPS, and ~7.5M IOPS with merging disabled.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We get all sorts of unreliable and funky results since the bio is
designed to align on a cacheline, which it does not when inlined like
this.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in the fast path of driver issue or completion, and it's a single
array index operation. Move it inline to avoid a function call for it.
This does mean making struct blk_mq_tags block layer public, but there's
not really much in there.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
