Add test coverage for the kfuncs that fetch memcg stats. Using some common
stats, test scenarios ensuring that the given stat increases by some
arbitrary amount. The stats selected cover the three categories represented
by the enums: node_stat_item, memcg_stat_item, vm_event_item.
Since only a subset of all stats are queried, use a static struct made up
of fields for each stat. Write to the struct with the fetched values when
the bpf program is invoked and read the fields in the user mode program for
verification.
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251223044156.208250-6-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a trivial test case asserting that the BPF verifier enforces
PTR_MAYBE_NULL semantics on the struct file pointer argument of BPF
LSM hook bpf_lsm_mmap_file().
Dereferencing the struct file pointer passed into bpf_lsm_mmap_file()
without explicitly performing a NULL check first should not be
permitted by the BPF verifier as it can lead to NULL pointer
dereferences and a kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251216133000.3690723-2-mattbobrowski@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Two left-over updates that could not go into -rc1 due to conflicts
with other series:
- Simplify checks in arch_kfence_init_pool() since
force_pte_mapping() already takes BBML2-noabort (break-before-make
Level 2 with no aborts generated) into account
- Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling in the
arm64 EFI. With the recent updates, the fallback path is only taken
for EFI runtime calls from hardirq or NMI contexts. In practice,
this only happens under panic/oops/emergency_restart() and no
restoring of the user state expected.
There's a corresponding lkdtm update to trigger a BUG() or panic()
from hardirq context together with a fixup not to confuse
clang/objtool about the control flow
GCS (guarded control stacks) fix: flush the GCS locking state on exec,
otherwise the new task will not be able to enable GCS (locked as
disabled)"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
lkdtm/bugs: Do not confuse the clang/objtool with busy wait loop
arm64/gcs: Flush the GCS locking state on exec
arm64/efi: Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling
lkdtm/bugs: Add cases for BUG and PANIC occurring in hardirq context
arm64: mm: Simplify check in arch_kfence_init_pool()
Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 fixes. Everyone else is already in holiday mood apparently.
- Add a missing 'break' to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest
- Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is
setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false
positive and to avoid dropping the pending update
- Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as
it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM
failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated
guest_memfd instance
- Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for
supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots,
e.g. for dirty logging
- Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested
SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is
defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value)
- Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a
post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost
due to SVI being stale
- Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested
VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE,
as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU
already has the correct APICv settings"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit
KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activation
KVM: nSVM: Set exit_code_hi to -1 when synthesizing SVM_EXIT_ERR (failed VMRUN)
KVM: nSVM: Clear exit_code_hi in VMCB when synthesizing nested VM-Exits
KVM: Harden and prepare for modifying existing guest_memfd memslots
KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot
KVM: selftests: Add a CPUID testcase for KVM_SET_CPUID2 with runtime updates
KVM: x86: Apply runtime updates to current CPUID during KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
KVM: selftests: Add missing "break" in rseq_test's param parsing
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- ublk selftests for missing coverage
- two fixes for the block integrity code
- fix for the newly added newly added PR read keys ioctl, limiting the
memory that can be allocated
- work around for a deadlock that can occur with ublk, where partition
scanning ends up recursing back into file closure, which needs the
same mutex grabbed. Not the prettiest thing in the world, but an
acceptable work-around until we can eliminate the reliance on
disk->open_mutex for this
- fix for a race between enabling writeback throttling and new IO
submissions
- move a bit of bio flag handling code. No changes, but needed for a
patchset for a future kernel
- fix for an init time id leak failure in rnbd
- loop/zloop state check fix
* tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: validate interval_exp integrity limit
block: validate pi_offset integrity limit
block: rnbd-clt: Fix leaked ID in init_dev()
ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table
block: add allocation size check in blkdev_pr_read_keys()
Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: replace zone_capacity with zone_capacity_mb when creating devices
zloop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state in queue_rq path
loop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state without locking
block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission
selftests: ublk: add user copy test cases
selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublk
selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modes
selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk servers
selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04
selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover()
selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.bt
selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.bt
selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback()
block: move around bio flagging helpers
Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file
in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the
same input file, and optionally a BTF base.
Change resolve_btfids behavior to enable BTF transformations as part
of its main operation. To achieve this, in-place ELF write in
resolve_btfids is replaced with generation of the following binaries:
* ${1}.BTF with .BTF section data
* ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids section data if it existed in ${1}
* ${1}.BTF.base with .BTF.base section data for out-of-tree modules
The execution of resolve_btfids and consumption of its output is
orchestrated by scripts/gen-btf.sh introduced in this patch.
The motivation for emitting binary data is that it allows simplifying
resolve_btfids implementation by delegating ELF update to the $OBJCOPY
tool [1], which is already widely used across the codebase.
There are two distinct paths for BTF generation and resolve_btfids
application in the kernel build: for vmlinux and for kernel modules.
For the vmlinux binary a .BTF section is added in a roundabout way to
ensure correct linking. The patch doesn't change this approach, only
the implementation is a little different.
Before this patch it worked as follows:
* pahole consumed .tmp_vmlinux1 [2] and added .BTF section with
llvm-objcopy [3] to it
* then everything except the .BTF section was stripped from .tmp_vmlinux1
into a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object [2], later linked into vmlinux
* resolve_btfids was executed later on vmlinux.unstripped [4],
updating it in-place
After this patch gen-btf.sh implements the following:
* pahole consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and produces a *detached* file with
raw BTF data
* resolve_btfids consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and detached BTF to produce
(potentially modified) .BTF, and .BTF_ids sections data
* a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object is then produced with objcopy copying
BTF output of resolve_btfids
* .BTF_ids data gets embedded into vmlinux.unstripped in
link-vmlinux.sh by objcopy --update-section
For kernel modules, creating a special .bpf.o file is not necessary,
and so embedding of sections data produced by resolve_btfids is
straightforward with objcopy.
With this patch an ELF file becomes effectively read-only within
resolve_btfids, which allows deleting elf_update() call and satellite
code (like compressed_section_fix [5]).
Endianness handling of .BTF_ids data is also changed. Previously the
"flags" part of the section was bswapped in sets_patch() [6], and then
Elf_Type was modified before elf_update() to signal to libelf that
bswap may be necessary. With this patch we explicitly bswap entire
data buffer on load and on dump.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/131b4190-9c49-4f79-a99d-c00fac97fa44@linux.dev/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n110
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/tree/btf_encoder.c?h=v1.31#n1803
[4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n284
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819092342.259004-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
A selftest targeting resolve_btfids functionality relies on a resolved
.BTF_ids section to be available in the TRUNNER_BINARY. The underlying
BTF data is taken from a special BPF program (btf_data.c), and so
resolve_btfids is executed as a part of a TRUNNER_BINARY build recipe
on the final binary.
Subsequent patches in this series allow resolve_btfids to modify BTF
before resolving the symbols, which means that the test needs access
to that modified BTF [1]. Currently the test simply reads in
btf_data.bpf.o on the assumption that BTF hasn't changed.
Implement resolve_btfids call only for particular test objects (just
resolve_btfids.test.o for now). The test objects are linked into the
TRUNNER_BINARY, and so .BTF_ids section will be available there.
This will make it trivial for the resolve_btfids test to access BTF
modified by resolve_btfids.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAErzpmvsgSDe-QcWH8SFFErL6y3p3zrqNri5-UHJ9iK2ChyiBw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"A few minor fixes, other than the randconfig fix this is only relevant
to test code, not releases:
- Randconfig failure if CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not set
- Remove gcc warning in kselftest
- Fix a refcount leak on an error path in the selftest support code
- Fix missing overflow checks in the selftest support code"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd/selftest: Check for overflow in IOMMU_TEST_OP_ADD_RESERVED
iommufd/selftest: Do not leak the hwpt if IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAP fails
iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds
iommufd: Fix building without dmabuf
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
- sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection
- sctp: fix potential deadlock in sctp_clone_sock()
- can: fix build dependency
- eth: mlx5e: do not update BQL of old txqs during channel
reconfiguration
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched: ets: always remove class from active list before deleting it
- inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()
- netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction check
- mptcp:
- schedule rtx timer only after pushing data
- avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting
- can: gs_usb: fix error handling
- eth:
- mlx5e:
- avoid unregistering PSP twice
- fix double unregister of HCA_PORTS component
- bnxt_en: fix XDP_TX path
- mlxsw: fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query
- openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action
- eth:
- mlx5: fw_tracer, validate format string parameters
- mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix neighbour use-after-free
- ipvlan: ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2()
Misc:
- Jozsef Kadlecsik retires from maintaining netfilter
- tools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headers"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx
net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources
net: enetc: do not transmit redirected XDP frames when the link is down
selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlock
net/sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection
sctp: Clear inet_opt in sctp_v6_copy_ip_options().
sctp: Fetch inet6_sk() after setting ->pinet6 in sctp_clone_sock().
net/handshake: duplicate handshake cancellations leak socket
net/mlx5e: Don't include PSP in the hard MTU calculations
net/mlx5e: Do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration
net/mlx5e: Trigger neighbor resolution for unresolved destinations
net/mlx5e: Use ip6_dst_lookup instead of ipv6_dst_lookup_flow for MAC init
net/mlx5: Serialize firmware reset with devlink
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters
net/mlx5: Drain firmware reset in shutdown callback
net/mlx5: fw reset, clear reset requested on drain_fw_reset
net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: manually clear RANEG bit
net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: fix .shutdown driver operation
...
KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1
- Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest.
- Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting
CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid
dropping the pending update.
- Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not
supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind
the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance.
- Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting
flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging.
- Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested
SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined
as -1ull (a 64-bit value).
- Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI
for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale.
- Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit
instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is
effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct
APICv settings.
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix BPF builds due to -fms-extensions. selftests (Alexei
Starovoitov), bpftool (Quentin Monnet).
- Fix build of net/smc when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y, but CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Fix livepatch/BPF interaction and support reliable unwinding through
BPF stack frames (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Do not audit capability check in arm64 JIT (Ondrej Mosnacek)
- Fix truncated dmabuf BPF iterator reads (T.J. Mercier)
- Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer (Shuran Liu)
- Fix warnings in libbpf when built with -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under
C23 (Mikhail Gavrilov)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: add regression test for bpf_d_path()
bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer
selftests/bpf: Add test for truncated dmabuf_iter reads
bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads
x86/unwind/orc: Support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames
bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer()
bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
libbpf: Fix -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23
bpftool: Fix build warnings due to MS extensions
net: smc: SMC_HS_CTRL_BPF should depend on BPF_JIT
selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flags
Add tests for the new libbpf globals arena offset logic. The
tests cover the case of globals being as large as the arena
itself, and being smaller than the arena. In that case, the
data is placed at the end of the arena, and the beginning
of the arena is free.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-6-emil@etsalapatis.com
Arena globals are currently placed at the beginning of the arena
by libbpf. This is convenient, but prevents users from reserving
guard pages in the beginning of the arena to identify NULL pointer
dereferences. Adjust the load logic to place the globals at the
end of the arena instead.
Also modify bpftool to set the arena pointer in the program's BPF
skeleton to point to the globals. Users now call bpf_map__initial_value()
to find the beginning of the arena mapping and use the arena pointer
in the skeleton to determine which part of the mapping holds the
arena globals and which part is free.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
The verifier currently limits direct offsets into a map to 512MiB
to avoid overflow during pointer arithmetic. However, this prevents
arena maps from using direct addressing instructions to access data
at the end of > 512MiB arena maps. This is necessary when moving
arena globals to the end of the arena instead of the front.
Refactor the verifier code to remove the offset calculation during
direct value access calculations. This is possible because the only
two map types that implement .map_direct_value_addr() are arrays and
arenas, and they both do their own internal checks to ensure the
offset is within bounds.
Adjust selftests that expect the old error. These tests still fail
because the verifier identifies the access as out of bounds for the
map, so change them to expect an "invalid access to map value pointer"
error instead.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
The big_alloc1 test in verifier_arena_large assumes that the arena base
and the first page allocated by bpf_arena_alloc_pages are identical.
This is not the case, because the first page in the arena is populated
by global arena data. The test still passes because the code makes the
tacit assumption that the first page is on offset PAGE_SIZE instead of
0.
Make this distinction explicit in the code, and adjust the page offsets
requested during the test to count from the beginning of the arena
instead of using the address of the first allocated page.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-2-emil@etsalapatis.com
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix memory leak when destroying helper kthread workers during
scheduler disable
- Fix bypass depth accounting on scx_enable() failure which could leave
the system permanently in bypass mode
- Fix missing preemption handling when moving tasks to local DSQs via
scx_bpf_dsq_move()
- Misc fixes including NULL check for put_prev_task(), flushing stdout
in selftests, and removing unused code
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Remove unused code in the do_pick_task_scx()
selftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spam
sched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq()
sched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue()
sched_ext: Fix bypass depth leak on scx_enable() failure
sched/ext: Avoid null ptr traversal when ->put_prev_task() is called with NULL next
sched_ext: Fix the memleak for sch->helper objects
GCC gets a bit confused and reports:
In function '_test_cmd_get_hw_info',
inlined from 'iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:779:3,
inlined from 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:752:1:
>> iommufd_utils.h:804:37: warning: array subscript 'struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'struct iommu_test_hw_info_buffer_smaller[1]' [-Warray-bounds=]
804 | assert(!info->flags);
| ~~~~^~~~~~~
iommufd.c: In function 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info':
iommufd.c:761:11: note: object 'buffer_smaller' of size 4
761 | } buffer_smaller;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
While it is true that "struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]" is partly out of
bounds of the input pointer, it is not true that info->flags is out of
bounds. Unclear why it warns on this.
Reuse an existing properly sized stack buffer and pass a truncated length
instead to test the same thing.
Fixes: af4fde93c3 ("iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-63a2cffb09da+4486-iommufd_gcc_bounds_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512032344.kaAcKFIM-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add lkdtm cases to trigger a BUG() or panic() from hardirq context. This
is useful for testing pstore behavior being invoked from such contexts.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ublk selftests cover every data copy mode except user copy. Add
tests for user copy based on the existing test suite:
- generic_14 ("basic recover function verification (user copy)") based
on generic_04 and generic_05
- null_03 ("basic IO test with user copy") based on null_01 and null_02
- loop_06 ("write and verify over user copy") based on loop_01 and
loop_03
- loop_07 ("mkfs & mount & umount with user copy") based on loop_02 and
loop_04
- stripe_05 ("write and verify test on user copy") based on stripe_03
- stripe_06 ("mkfs & mount & umount on user copy") based on stripe_02
and stripe_04
- stress_06 ("run IO and remove device (user copy)") based on stress_01
and stress_03
- stress_07 ("run IO and kill ublk server (user copy)") based on
stress_02 and stress_04
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ublk selftests mock ublk server kublk supports every data copy mode
except user copy. Add support for user copy to kublk, enabled via the
--user_copy (-u) command line argument. On writes, issue pread() calls
to copy the write data into the ublk_io's buffer before dispatching the
write to the target implementation. On reads, issue pwrite() calls to
copy read data from the ublk_io's buffer before committing the request.
Copy in 2 KB chunks to provide some coverage of the offseting logic.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kublk mock ublk server allows multiple data copy mode arguments to
be passed on the command line (--zero_copy, --get_data, and --auto_zc).
The ublk device will be created with all the requested feature flags,
however kublk will only use one of the modes to interact with request
data (arbitrarily preferring auto_zc over zero_copy over get_data). To
clarify the intent of the test, don't allow multiple data copy modes to
be specified. --zero_copy and --auto_zc are allowed together for
--auto_zc_fallback, which uses both copy modes.
Don't set UBLK_F_USER_COPY for zero_copy, as it's a separate feature.
Fix the test cases in test_stress_05 passing --get_data along with
--zero_copy or --auto_zc.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
stress_04 is missing a wait between blocks of tests, meaning multiple
ublk servers will be running in parallel using the same backing files.
Add a wait after each section to ensure each backing file is in use by a
single ublk server at a time.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
stress_04 is described as "run IO and kill ublk server(zero copy)" but
the --per_io_tasks tests cases don't use zero copy. Plus, one of the
test cases is duplicated. Add --auto_zc to these test cases and
--auto_zc_fallback to one of the duplicated ones. This matches the test
cases in stress_03.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
run_io_and_recover() invokes fio with --size="${size}", but the variable
size doesn't exist. Thus, the argument expands to --size=, which causes
fio to exit immediately with an error without issuing any I/O. Pass the
value for size as the first argument to the function.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The last_rw map is initialized with a value of 0 but later assigned the
value args.sector + args.nr_sector, which has type sector_t = u64.
bpftrace complains about the type mismatch between int64 and uint64:
trace/seq_io.bt:18:3-59: ERROR: Type mismatch for @last_rw: trying to assign value of type 'uint64' when map already contains a value of type 'int64'
@last_rw[$dev, str($2)] = (args.sector + args.nr_sector);
Cast the initial value to uint64 so bpftrace will load the program.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The functions ublk_queue_use_zc(), ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(), and
ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() were returning int, but performing
bitwise AND on q->flags which is __u64.
When a flag bit is set in the upper 32 bits (beyond INT_MAX), the
result of the bitwise AND operation could overflow when cast to int,
leading to incorrect boolean evaluation.
For example, if UBLKS_Q_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK is 0x8000000000000000:
- (u64)flags & 0x8000000000000000 = 0x8000000000000000
- Cast to int: undefined behavior / incorrect value
- Used in if(): may evaluate incorrectly
Fix by:
1. Changing return type from int to bool for semantic correctness
2. Using !! to explicitly convert to boolean (0 or 1)
This ensures the functions return proper boolean values regardless
of which bit position the flags occupy in the 64-bit field.
Fixes: c3a6d48f86 ("selftests: ublk: remove ublk queue self-defined flags")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sched_ext selftests runner runs each test in the same process,
with each test possibly forking multiple times. When the main runner
has not flushed its stdout, the children inherit the buffered output
for previous tests and emit it during exit. This causes log spam.
Make sure stdout/stderr is fully flushed before each test.
Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Jakub reports spurious failures of the 'conntrack_reverse_clash.sh'
selftest. A bogus test makes nat core resort to port rewrite even
though there is no need for this.
When the test is made, nf_nat_used_tuple() would already have caused us
to return if no other CPU had added a colliding entry.
Moreover, nf_nat_used_tuple() would have ignored the colliding entry if
their origin tuples had been the same.
All that is left to check is if the colliding entry in the hash table
is subject to NAT, and, if its not, if our entry matches in the reverse
direction, e.g. hash table has
addr1:1234 -> addr2:80, and we want to commit
addr2:80 -> addr1:1234.
Because we already checked that neither the new nor the committed entry is
subject to NAT we only have to check origin vs. reply tuple:
for non-nat entries, the reply tuple is always the inverted original.
Just in case there are more problems extend the error reporting
in the selftest while at it and dump conntrack table/stats on error.
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175135.4a56591b@kernel.org/
Fixes: d8f84a9bc7 ("netfilter: nf_nat: don't try nat source port reallocation for reverse dir clash")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
1) Fix refcount leaks in nf_conncount, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
This addresses a recent regression that came in the last -next
pull request.
2) Fix a null dereference in route error handling in IPVS, from Slavin
Liu. This is an ancient issue dating back to 5.1 days.
3) Always set ifindex in route tuple in the flowtable output path, from
Lorenzo Bianconi. This bug came in with the recent output path refactoring.
4) Prefer 'exit $ksft_xfail' over 'exit $ksft_skip' when we fail to
trigger a nat race condition to exercise the clash resolution path in
selftest infra, $ksft_skip should be reserved for missing tooling,
From myself.
* tag 'nf-25-12-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
selftests: netfilter: prefer xfail in case race wasn't triggered
netfilter: always set route tuple out ifindex
ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path
netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210110754.22620-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This test runs an overlay traffic, forwarded over a multicast-routed VXLAN
underlay. In order to determine whether packets reach their intended
destination, it uses a TC match. For convenience, it uses a flower match,
which however does not allow matching on the encapsulated packet. So
various service traffic ends up being indistinguishable from the test
packets, and ends up confusing the test. To alleviate the problem, the test
uses sleep to allow the necessary service traffic to run and clear the
channel, before running the test traffic. This worked for a while, but
lately we have nevertheless seen flakiness of the test in the CI.
Fix the issue by using u32 to match the encapsulated packet as well. The
confusing packets seem to always be IPv6 multicast listener reports.
Realistically they could be ARP or other ICMP6 traffic as well. Therefore
look for ethertype IPv4 in the IPv4 traffic test, and for IPv6 / UDP
combination in the IPv6 traffic test.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6438cb1613a2a667d3ff64089eb5994778f247af.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Flower is commonly used to match on packets in many bash-based selftests.
A dump of a flower filter including statistics looks something like this:
[
{
"protocol": "all",
"pref": 49152,
"kind": "flower",
"chain": 0
},
{
...
"options": {
...
"actions": [
{
...
"stats": {
"bytes": 0,
"packets": 0,
"drops": 0,
"overlimits": 0,
"requeues": 0,
"backlog": 0,
"qlen": 0
}
}
]
}
}
]
The JQ query in the helper function tc_rule_stats_get() assumes this form
and looks for the second element of the array.
However, a dump of a u32 filter looks like this:
[
{
"protocol": "all",
"pref": 49151,
"kind": "u32",
"chain": 0
},
{
"protocol": "all",
"pref": 49151,
"kind": "u32",
"chain": 0,
"options": {
"fh": "800:",
"ht_divisor": 1
}
},
{
...
"options": {
...
"actions": [
{
...
"stats": {
"bytes": 0,
"packets": 0,
"drops": 0,
"overlimits": 0,
"requeues": 0,
"backlog": 0,
"qlen": 0
}
}
]
}
},
]
There's an extra element which the JQ query ends up choosing.
Instead of hard-coding a particular index, look for the entry on which a
selector .options.actions yields anything.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12982a44471c834511a0ee6c1e8f57e3a5307105.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub says: "We try to reserve SKIP for tests skipped because tool is
missing in env, something isn't built into the kernel etc."
use xfail, we can't force the race condition to appear at will
so its expected that the test 'fails' occasionally.
Fixes: 78a5883635 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175647.5c32f419@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Fix
tfo.c: In function ‘run_server’:
tfo.c:84:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’
by evaluating the return value from read() and displaying an error message
if it reports an error.
Fixes: c65b5bb232 ("selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary")
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-14-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix
ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_ready’:
ksft.h:27:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’
ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_wait’:
ksft.h:51:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’
by checking the return value of the affected functions and displaying
an error message if an error is seen.
Fixes: 2b6d490b82 ("selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers")
Cc: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-11-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In 'poll_partial_rec_async' a uninitialized char variable 'token' with
is used for write/read instruction to synchronize between threads
via a pipe.
tls.c:2833:26: warning: variable 'token' is uninitialized
when passed as a const pointer argument
Initialize 'token' to '\0' to silence compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205163242.14615-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull futex updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Standardize on ktime_t in restart_block::time as well (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- Futex selftests:
- Add robust list testcases (André Almeida)
- Formatting fixes/cleanups (Carlos Llamas)
* tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Store time as ktime_t in restart block
selftests/futex: Create test for robust list
selftests/futex: Skip tests if shmget unsupported
selftests/futex: Add newline to ksft_exit_fail_msg()
selftests/futex: Remove unused test_futex_mpol()
Add test cases for situations where adding the following types of file
descriptors to a cpumap entry should fail:
- Non-BPF file descriptor (expect -EINVAL)
- Nonexistent file descriptor (expect -EBADF)
Also tighten the assertion for the expected error when adding a
non-BPF_XDP_CPUMAP program to a cpumap entry.
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208131449.73036-3-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This validates the previous commit: the userspace can set unknown flags
-- the 7th bit is currently unused -- without errors, but only the
supported ones are printed in the endpoints dumps.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 01cacb00b3 ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-2-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
