a5b98009f1 ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
made pressure_write() hold cgroup_mutex across psi_trigger_create(), which
forks the psimon kthread for the first rtpoll trigger. As kthread creation
depends on the whole fork path, the commit inadvertently created a lot of
unwanted locking dependencies from cgroup_mutex.
sched_ext got hit by one: its enable path blocks forks and then grabs
cgroup_mutex, so a pressure write racing a scheduler enable deadlocks, with
every other fork piling up behind.
Fix it by splitting trigger creation so that the worker is forked with
cgroup_mutex dropped and the kernfs active reference left broken. The latter
matters because rmdir and cgroup.pressure writes drain active references
under cgroup_mutex. Publishing the trigger last keeps error reporting
synchronous and preserves the of->priv lifetime rules.
The trigger registered in the first stage pins the group's rtpoll machinery
across the unlocked window, leaving only creation races to resolve. The
catch-up poll on installation covers scheduling attempts dropped while there
was no worker.
v2: Retagged sched/psi (was cgroup).
Fixes: a5b98009f1 ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710100441.2653477-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
The io.stat section says that enabling the io.latency controller exposes
the depth, avg_lat and win stats in addition to the normal ones. However,
these io.latency-specific stats are debug stats and are only emitted when
the blkcg_debug_stats module parameter is enabled, which is disabled by
default.
Make this explicit so users do not expect these fields to appear in
io.stat by default, and qualify the usage text that suggests using
avg_lat to pick an io.latency target.
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The v1 RDMA controller documentation only describes rdma.max and
rdma.current, but the controller exposes three more files -- rdma.peak,
rdma.events and rdma.events.local -- which are already documented for
v2. Mirror the v2 wording so the v1 documentation matches the files
actually visible on a v1 mount.
Co-developed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The Miscellaneous controller documentation states it "provides 3 interface
files", but misc_cg_files[] actually registers six (max, current, peak,
capacity, events, events.local). Drop the stale count and let the file
list that follows speak for itself.
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fix minor cgroup v2 memory.stat documentation issues. Correct the
vmalloc per-node marker now that vmalloc uses the native NR_VMALLOC node
stat, and document zswap_incomp as a byte-valued memory amount instead
of as a page counter.
Fixes: c466412c73 ("mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_VMALLOC vmstat counter")
Fixes: 5ad41a38c3 ("mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages")
Signed-off-by: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
"Added:
- depth limit to indx_find_buffer() to prevent stack overflow
- validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer()
- bounds check to run_get_highest_vcn()
- fileattr_get() and fileattr_set() support
- zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
- handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
- validate lcns_follow in log_replay() conversion
- cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
- resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
- reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
Fixed:
- out-of-bounds read in decompress_lznt()
- avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
- hold ni_lock across readdir metadata walk
- preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib
- validate index entry key bounds
- syncing wrong inode on DIRSYNC cross-directory rename
- validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay() copy_lcns
- wrong LCN in run_remove_range() when splitting a run
- allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
- mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
- out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
- bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
- bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
- bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
- bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
- prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized
Changed:
- bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root() before hdr_insert_head()
- call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
- fold resident writeback into writepages loop
- force waiting for direct I/O completion
- fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
- reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
- format code, add descriptive comments and remove non-useful"
* tag 'ntfs3_for_7.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (34 commits)
ntfs3: reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
fs/ntfs3: resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
fs/ntfs3: prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized
ntfs3: cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
fs/ntfs3: bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion
fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
fs/ntfs3: bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
fs/ntfs3: fix mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
ntfs3: avoid another -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
ntfs3: Allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
fs/ntfs3: format code, deal with comments
fs/ntfs3: reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
fs/ntfs3: fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
fs/ntfs3: force waiting for direct I/O completion
fs/ntfs3: fold resident writeback into writepages loop
fs/ntfs3: handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
fs/ntfs3: zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
...
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New features:
- XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
- NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC:
- Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
- Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
- XPRTRDMA:
- Harden connect and reply handling
- NFS:
- Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
- Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
- Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
- Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
- NFSv4:
- Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
- Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
- pNFS:
- Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
- Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
- Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
- Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
- NFS/flexfiles:
- Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
- Fix checking if a layout is striped
- Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
Other cleanups and improvements:
- Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
- Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
- Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
- Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options"
* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (42 commits)
NFS: Use common error handling code in nfs_alloc_server()
NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
nfs: don't skip revalidate on directory delegation when attrs flagged stale
xprtrdma: Return sendctx slot after Send preparation failure
xprtrdma: Repost Receive buffers for malformed replies
xprtrdma: Sanitize the reply credit grant after parsing
xprtrdma: Fix bcall rep leak and unbounded peek
xprtrdma: Resize reply buffers before reposting receives
xprtrdma: Check frwr_wp_create() during connect
xprtrdma: Initialize re_id before removal registration
xprtrdma: Fix ep kref imbalance on ADDR_CHANGE
xprtrdma: Convert send buffer free list to llist
NFS: correct CONFIG_NFS_V4 macro name in #endif comment
nfs: use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
NFSv4.1/pNFS: fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
nfs: expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
nfs: add nowait version of nfs_start_io_direct
NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS in pg_get_mirror_count_write
NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS on fatal DS connect errors
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The changes primarily focus on filesystem error reporting, reducing
memory footprint by reverting in-memory data structures used for
runtime validation, honoring FDP hints, and adding trace and debug
logs. In addition, there are critical bug fixes resolving
out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in inline directory and ACL
handling, potential deadlocks in balance_fs, use-after-free issues in
atomic writes, and false data/node type assignments in large sections.
Enhancements:
- Revert in-memory sit version and block bitmaps
- support to report fserror
- add trace_f2fs_fault_report
- add iostat latency tracking for direct IO
- add logs in f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
- honor per-I/O write streams for direct writes
- map data writes to FDP streams
- skip inode folio lookup for cached overwrite
- skip direct I/O iostat context when disabled
- revert "check in-memory block bitmap"
- revert "check in-memory sit version bitmap"
Fixes:
- optimize representative type determination in GC
- fix incorrect FI_NO_EXTENT handling in __destroy_extent_node()
- fix potential deadlock in f2fs_balance_fs()
- fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()
- atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inode
- fix missing read bio submission on large folio error
- pass correct iostat type for single node writes
- fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()
- validate orphan inode entry count
- keep atomic write retry from zeroing original data
- read COW data with the original inode during atomic write
- validate inline dentry name lengths before conversion
- validate dentry name length before lookup compares it
- reject setattr size changes on large folio files
- revert "remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"
- validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()
- bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodes
- fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entries
- fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file"
* tag 'f2fs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (42 commits)
f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file
f2fs: fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entries
f2fs: skip direct I/O iostat context when disabled
f2fs: remove unneeded f2fs_is_compressed_page()
f2fs: avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()
f2fs: avoid unnecessary sanity check on ckpt_valid_blocks
f2fs: misc cleanup in f2fs_record_stop_reason()
f2fs: fix wrong description in printed log
f2fs: bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodes
f2fs: validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()
Revert "f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"
f2fs: Split f2fs_write_end_io()
f2fs: Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq
f2fs: Prepare for supporting delayed bio completion
f2fs: reject setattr size changes on large folio files
f2fs: validate dentry name length before lookup compares it
f2fs: validate inline dentry name lengths before conversion
f2fs: read COW data with the original inode during atomic write
f2fs: skip inode folio lookup for cached overwrite
f2fs: keep atomic write retry from zeroing original data
...
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap (Li
RongQing)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioperm: Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap
Pull misc timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix timekeeping locking order bug in the timekeeping init code
(Mikhail Gavrilov)
- Fix u64 multiplication bug in the posix-cpu-timers code on 32-bit
kernels (Zhan Xusheng)
- Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
- Fix off-by-one bug in the compat settimeofday() usecs validation code
(Wang Yan)
* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Fix off-by-one in compat settimeofday() usec validation
hrtimer: Correct CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON macro name in comment
posix-cpu-timers: Use u64 multiplication in update_rlimit_cpu()
timekeeping: Register default clocksource before taking tk_core.lock
Pull misc CPU hotplug fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix CPU hotplug error handling rollback bug (Bradley Morgan)
- Fix possible output OOB write bug in the sysfs hotplug states
printing code (Bradley Morgan)
* tag 'smp-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu: hotplug: Bound hotplug states sysfs output
cpu: hotplug: Preserve per instance callback errors
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock() (Thomas
Gleixner)
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
Pull misc core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix an MM-CID race that can cause an OOB write (Rik van Riel)
- Fix a debugobjects OOM handling race (Thomas Gleixner)
* tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Plug race against a concurrent OOM disable
sched/mmcid: Fix OOB clear_bit when CID is MM_CID_UNSET in fixup path
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"Core:
- New devm_of_dma_controller_register() API
- Refactor devm_dma_request_chan() API
New Support:
- Loongson Multi-Channel DMA controller support
- Renesas RZ/{T2H,N2H} support
- Dw CV1800B DMA support
- Switchtec DMA engine driver
U pdates:
- Xilinx AXI dma binding conversion
- Renesas CHCTRL register read updates
- AMD MDB Endpoint and non-LL mode Support
- AXI dma handling of SW and HW cyclic transfers termination
- Intel ioatdma and idxd driver updates"
* tag 'dmaengine-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (62 commits)
dt-bindings: dma: snps,dw-axi-dmac: Add fallback compatible for CV1800B
MAINTAINERS: dmaengine/ti: Remove myself and add Vignesh as maintainer
dmaengine: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" name
dt-bindings: dma: qcom,gpi: Document GPI DMA engine for Shikra SoC
dmaengine: qcom: hidma: use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show callbacks
dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: fix PM for system sleep and channel alloc
dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: drop redundant DMAC enable in block start
dmaengine: altera-msgdma: Use memcpy_toio for descriptor FIFO writes
dt-bindings: dma: fsl-edma: add dma-channel-mask property description
dmaengine: tegra: Fix burst size calculation
dmaengine: iop32x-adma: Remove a leftover header file
dmaengine: dma-axi-dmac: use DMA pool to manange DMA descriptor
dmaengine: dma-axi-dmac: Drop struct clk from main struct
dmaengine: dma-axi-dmac: Properly free struct axi_dmac_desc
dmaengine: Fix possible use after free
dmaengine: dw-edma: Add spinlock to protect DONE_INT_MASK and ABORT_INT_MASK
dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Reject devices without driver data
dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Add DMA ACK signal routing support
irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add DMA ACK signal routing support
dmaengine: dw-edma: Remove dw_edma_add_irq_mask()
...
Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul:
"Bunch of new driver, device support in existing drivers/binding and
few updates to existing drivers
New Support:
- Qualcomm Eliza QMP PHY, Eliza Synopsys eUSB2 support, Eliza PCIe
phy support, Nord QMP UFS PHY, IPQ5210 USB3 PHY support
- Econet EN751221 and EN7528 PCIe phy support
- NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver phy support
- TI DS125DF111 retimer phy support
- Rockchip RK3528 usb phy support
- TI J722S phy support
- Axiado eMMC PHY driver
- EyeQ5 Ethernet PHY driver
- Generic PHY driver for Lynx 10G SerDes
- Spacemit K3 USB2 PHY support
Updates:
- Tomi helping maintian zynqmp phys
- lynx phy updates to support 25GBASER
- Rockchip GRF for RK3568/RV1108 support
- Qualcomm QSERDES COM v2 support"
* tag 'phy-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (87 commits)
phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: Add missing clkout_ctl_phy kerneldoc
phy: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself
phy: add basic support for NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver
dt-bindings: phy: add support for NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver
phy: freescale: phy-fsl-imx8qm-lvds-phy: Fix missing pm_runtime_disable() on probe error path
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,qmp-usb: Add ipq5210 USB3 PHY
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,qusb2: Document IPQ5210 compatible
phy: freescale: phy-fsl-imx8qm-lvds-phy: Use synchronous PM runtime put in reset
MAINTAINERS: expand Lynx 28G entry to cover Lynx 10G SerDes
phy: lynx-10g: new driver
dt-bindings: phy: lynx-10g: initial document
phy: lynx-28g: improve phy_validate() procedure
phy: lynx-28g: optimize read-modify-write operation
phy: lynx-28g: add support for big endian register maps
phy: lynx-28g: common probe() and remove()
phy: lynx-28g: make lynx_28g_pll_read_configuration() callable per PLL
phy: lynx-28g: move struct lynx_info definitions downwards
phy: lynx-28g: provide default lynx_lane_supports_mode() implementation
phy: lynx-28g: generalize protocol converter accessors
phy: lynx-28g: common lynx_pll_get()
...
Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul:
- Improvements in handling of soundwire groups
- Additional checks flagged by various tools
- Intel driver updates for ghost Realtek device handling in firmware
and adding devices to wake lists
* tag 'soundwire-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire:
soundwire: dmi-quirks: Disable ghost Realtek devices
soundwire: only handle alert events when the peripheral is attached
soundwire: intel_ace2x: release bpt_stream when close it
soundwire: intel: Move suspend tracking from trigger to pm suspend
soundwire: intel_auxdevice: Add es9356 to wake_capable_list
soundwire: use krealloc_array to prevent integer overflow
soundwire: increase group->max_size after allocation
soundwire: fix bug in sdw_add_element_group_count found by syzkaller
soundwire: don't program SDW_SCP_BUSCLOCK_SCALE on a unattached Peripheral
soundwire: validate DT compatible before parsing it
soundwire: intel_auxdevice: Add cs42l43b to wake_capable_list
soundwire: stream: sdw_stream_remove_slave(): Check stream is valid
Pull sched_ext tree reorg from Tejun Heo:
"Pure source reorganization with no functional change:
- the kernel/sched/ext* files move into a new kernel/sched/ext/
subdirectory
- the headers and sources are made self-contained so editor tooling
can parse each file on its own"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Move shared helpers from ext.c into internal.h and cid.h
sched_ext: Make kernel/sched/ext/ sources self-contained for clangd
sched_ext: Move sources under kernel/sched/ext/
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "khugepaged: add mTHP collapse support" (Nico Pache)
Provide khugepaged with the capability to collapse anonymous memory
regions to mTHPs
- "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for writable
files" (Zi Yan)
Remove the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(), so that
khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE can run on filesystems with PMD THP
pagecache support even without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled
- "make MM selftests more CI friendly" (Mike Rapoport)
General fixes and cleanups to the MM selftests. Also move more MM
selftests under the kselftest framework, making them more amenable to
ongoing CI testing
- "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements" and
"selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests" (Sayali Patil)
Fix several issues in MM selftests which were revealed by powerpc 64k
pagesize
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (118 commits)
Revert "mm: limit filemap_fault readahead to VMA boundaries"
mm/vmscan: pass NULL to trace vmscan node reclaim
mm: use mapping_mapped to simplify the code
selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handling
selftests/mm: remove hardcoded THP sizing assumptions in hmm tests
selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm tests
mm/gup_test: reject wrapped user ranges
mm/page_frag: reject invalid CPUs in page_frag_test
mm/damon/core: always put unsuccessfully committed target pids
mm: page_isolation: avoid unsafe folio reads while scanning compound pages
mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show()
selftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" test
mm: merge writeout into pageout
MAINTAINERS: add Hao Ge as reviewer for codetag and alloc_tag
selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_test
selftests/mm: move hwpoison setup into run_test() and silence modprobe output for memory-failure category
selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress test when nr_pages_per_cpu is zero
selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if UFFD write-protect is unsupported
selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremap
selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremap
...
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Introduce 'perf inject --aslr' to remap ASLR-randomized addresses in
perf.data files, enabling reproducible analysis across runs with
different address space layouts
- Refactor evsel out of sample processing paths: store evsel in struct
perf_sample and remove the redundant evsel parameter from tool APIs,
tracepoint handlers, hist entry iterators, and db-export, simplifying
the entire tool callback chain
- Switch architecture detection from string-based perf_env__arch()
comparisons to the numeric ELF e_machine field across the codebase
(capstone, print_insn, c2c, lock-contention, sort, sample-raw,
machine, header), making cross-analysis more robust
- Overhaul ARM CoreSight ETM tests: add deterministic and named_threads
workloads, speed up basic and disassembly tests, add process
attribution and concurrent threads tests, remove unused workloads and
duplicate tests, queue context packets for the frontend decoder
- Add ARM SPE IMPDEF event decoding for Arm Neoverse N1, store MIDR in
arm_spe_pkt for per-CPU event mapping, handle missing CPU IDs
gracefully
- Refactor libunwind support: remove the libunwind-local backend, make
register reading cross-platform, add RISC-V libunwind support, allow
dynamic selection between libdw and libunwind unwinding at runtime
- Extensive hardening of perf.data parsing against crafted files: add
bounds checks and byte-swap validation for session records, feature
sections, header attributes, BPF metadata, auxtrace errors,
compressed events, CPU maps, build ID notes, and ELF program headers.
Add minimum event size validation and file offset diagnostics
- Fix libdw API contract violations across dwarf-aux, libdw,
probe-finder, annotate-data, and debuginfo subsystems. Fix callchain
parent update in ORDER_CALLER mode, support DWARF line 0 in inline
lists, handle multiple address spaces in callchains
- Fix numerous 'perf sched' bugs: thread reference leaks, memory leaks,
heap overflows with cross-machine recordings, NULL dereferences,
replace BUG_ON assertions with graceful error handling, bounds-check
CPU indices, fix SIGCHLD vs pause() races in sched stats
- Overhaul the build system: move BPF skeleton generation out of
Makefile.perf into bpf_skel.mak, decouple pmu-events from the prepare
target, make beauty generated C code standalone .o files, compile BPF
skeletons with -mcpu=v3, fix continuous rebuilds, various cleanups
- Add 'perf test' JUnit XML reporting with -j/--junit option, split
monolithic test suites into sub-tests, add summary reporting,
refactor parallel poll loop, fix test failures on musl-based systems
- Fix 'perf c2c' memory leaks in hist entry and format list handling,
use-after-free in error paths, bounds-check CPU and node IDs
- Fix 'perf bpf' metadata leaks on duplicate insert and alloc failure,
bounds-check array offsets, validate event sizes and func_info
fields, add NULL checks
- Fix hwmon PMU: off-by-one null termination on sysfs reads, strlcpy
buffer overflow in parse_hwmon_filename(), fd 0 check, empty label
reads, scnprintf usage
- Fix symbols subsystem: bounds-check ELF and sysfs build ID note
iteration, validate p_filesz, fix 32-bit ELF bswap error, fix signed
overflow in size checks, bounds-check .gnu_debuglink section
- Fix tools lib api: null termination in filename__read_int/ull(),
uninitialized stack data in filename__write_int(), snprintf
truncation in mount_overload()
- Replace libbabeltrace with babeltrace2-ctf-writer for CTF conversion
in 'perf data'
- Add RISC-V SDT argument parsing for static tracepoints
- Add 'perf trace --show-cpu' option to display CPU id
- Add 'perf bench sched pipe --write-size' option
- Add a perf-specific .clang-format that overrides some kernel style
behaviors
- Update Intel vendor events for Alder Lake, Arrow Lake, Clearwater
Forest, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Grand Ridge, Lunar Lake,
Meteor Lake, Panther Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra Forest
- Add IOMMU metrics for AMD and Intel
- Fix AMD event: switch l2_itlb_misses to
bp_l1_tlb_miss_l2_tlb_miss.all
- Add AMD IBS improvements: decode Streaming-store and Remote-Socket
flags, suppress bogus fields on Zen4+, skip privilege test on Zen6+
- Fix 'perf lock contention' SIGCHLD vs pause() race, allow 'mmap_lock'
in -L filter, enable end-timestamp for cgroup aggregation, fix
non-atomic data updates
- Fix 'perf stat' false NMI watchdog warning in aggregation modes,
bounds-check CPU index in topology callbacks, add aggr_nr metric
parser support for uncore scaling
- Fix 'perf timechart' memory leaks, CPU bounds checking,
use-after-free on corrupted callchains
- Fix 'perf inject' itrace branch stack synthesis, fix synthesized
sample size with branch stacks
- Fix DSO heap overflow on decompressed paths, uninitialized pathname
on fallback, set proper error codes
- Fix various snprintf/scnprintf usages to prevent buffer overflows and
truncation across the codebase
- Fix off-by-one stack buffer overflow in kallsyms__parse()
- Fix 'perf kwork' memory management, address sanitizer issues, bounds
check work->cpu
- Fix 'perf tpebs' concurrent stop races and PID reuse hazards
- Add O_CLOEXEC to open() calls and use mkostemp() for temporary files
to prevent file descriptor leaks to child processes
- Fix s390 Python extension TEXTREL by compiling as PIC
- Fix build with ASAN for jitdump
- Fix build failure due to btf_vlen() return type change
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.2-1-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (343 commits)
perf bpf: Fix up build failure due to change of btf_vlen() return type
perf dso: Set standard errno on decompression failure
perf bpf: Validate array presence before casting BPF prog info pointers
perf c2c: Fix hist entry and format list leaks in c2c_he_free()
perf c2c: Free format list entries when c2c_hists__init() fails
perf cs-etm: Bounds-check CPU in cs_etm__get_queue()
perf cs-etm: Require full global header in auxtrace_info size check
perf cs-etm: Validate num_cpu before metadata allocation
perf machine: Use snprintf() for guestmount path construction
perf machine: Propagate machine__init() error to callers
perf trace: Guard __probe_ip suppression with evsel__is_probe()
perf evsel: Add lazy-initialized probe type detection helpers
perf evsel: Add no-libtraceevent stubs for evsel__field() and evsel__common_field()
perf cs-etm: Reject CPU IDs that would overflow signed comparison
perf c2c: Free format list entries when releasing c2c hist entries
perf bpf: Bounds-check array offsets in bpil_offs_to_addr()
perf bpf: Reject oversized BPF metadata events that truncate header.size
perf bpf: Validate func_info_rec_size and sub_id in synthesize_bpf_prog_name()
perf sched: Replace (void*)1 sentinel with proper runtime allocation
perf hwmon: Fix fd check to accept fd 0 in hwmon_pmu__describe_items()
...
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:
- amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3)
- amd/pmc:
- Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
- Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid
switch problems after s2idle
- arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver
- asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR
- asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support
- dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e
- dell-laptop: Fix rollback path
- hp-wmi:
- Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F
- intel-hid:
- Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support
- Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers
- intel/pmc:
- Add Nova Lake support
- Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning
- intel-uncore-freq:
- Expose instance ID in the sysfs
- Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug
- intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk
- ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains
- lenovo-wmi-*:
- Add more CPU tunable attributes
- Add GPU tunable attributes
- Add WMI battery charge limiting
- oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X
- sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload
- surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in
- uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open
- Major refactoring efforts:
- ACPI driver to platform driver conversion
- Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API
- Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (115 commits)
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Make PMT registration optional
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add ACPI discovery scaffolding
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Switch to static array with per-index probe state
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add PCI platform data
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Unify header fetch and add ACPI source
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Cache the telemetry discovery header
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Pass discovery index instead of resource
platform/x86/intel/pmt/telemetry: Move overlap check to post-decode hook
platform/x86/intel/pmt/crashlog: Split init into pre-decode
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing
modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings
platform/wmi: Make sysfs attributes const
platform/wmi: Make wmi_bus_class const
hwmon: (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API
platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use new buffer-based WMI API
...
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
"Core:
- add debugfs support for used channels
- fix resource leak on startup failure
- propagate tx error codes
- clarify blocking mode thread support
Drivers:
- exynos: remove unused register definitions
- imx: refactor IRQ handlers, migrate to devm helpers, and other
minor improvements
- mpfs: fix syscon presence check in inbox ISR
- mtk-adsp: fix use-after-free during device teardown
- qcom: add dt-bindings for QCOM Maili, Hawi, Shikra APCS, and Nord
CPUCP platform support"
* tag 'mailbox-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox: (23 commits)
mailbox: imx: Don't force-thread the primary handler
mailbox: imx: Move the RXDB part of the mailbox into the threaded handler
mailbox: imx: Move the RX part of the mailbox into the threaded handler
mailbox: imx: Start splitting the IRQ handler in primary and threaded handler
mailbox: imx: Use channel index instead of zero in imx_mu_specific_rx()
mailbox: imx: use devm_of_platform_populate()
mailbox: imx: Use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
mailbox: imx: Add a channel shutdown field
mailbox: imx: Forward the timeout/ error in imx_mu_generic_tx()
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: Add IPCC support for Maili Platform
mailbox: add list of used channels to debugfs
mailbox: don't free the channel if the startup callback failed
mailbox: Make mbox_send_message() return error code when tx fails
mailbox: Clarify multi-thread is not supported in blocking mode
mailbox: mtk-adsp: fix UAF during device teardown
mailbox: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" name
mailbox: exynos: Drop unused register definitions
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: Add IPCC support for Hawi Platform
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom,cpucp-mbox: Add Hawi compatible
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: Add Shikra APCS compatible
...
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Only bug fixes"
* tag 'for-next-tpm-7.2-rc1-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: fix event_size output in tpm1_binary_bios_measurements_show
tpm: tpm_crb_ffa: revert defered_probed when tpm_crb_ffa is built-in
tpm: tpm2-sessions: wait for async KPP completion in tpm_buf_append_salt
tpm: tpm_tis: Add settle time for some TPMs
tpm: tpm_tis: store entire did_vid
tpm_crb: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL during probe
tpm: tpm_tis_spi: Use wait_woken() in wait_for_tmp_stat()
tpm: Initialize name_size_alg for non-NULL name in tpm_buf_append_name()
tpm: restore timeout for key creation commands
tpm: svsm: constify tpm_chip_ops
Pull more kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"Docs:
-remove obsolete wiki link from kselftest.rst
ftrace:
- drop invalid top-level local in test_ownership
- Fix trace_marker_raw test on 64K page kernels"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1-second' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
docs: kselftest: remove link to obsolete wiki
selftests/ftrace: Fix trace_marker_raw test on 64K page kernels
selftests/ftrace: Drop invalid top-level local in test_ownership
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"The most notable change is the removal of the fscache backend: it has
been deprecated for almost two years, mainly because EROFS file-backed
mounts and fanotify pre-content hooks (together with erofs-utils) now
provide better functionality and simpler codebase. In addition,
fscache has depended on netfslib for years, which is undesirable for
EROFS since it is a local filesystem. More details in [1].
In addition, sparse support has been added to the pcluster layout,
which is helpful for large sparse AI datasets, and map requests for
chunk-based inodes have been optimized to be more efficient as well.
There are also the usual fixes and cleanups.
Summary:
- Report more consecutive chunks of the same type for
each iomap request
- Add sparse support for the pcluster layout
- Update the EROFS documentation overview
- Remove the deprecated fscache backend
- Various fixes and cleanups"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260622013622.934174-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com [1]
* tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: handle 48-bit blocks_hi for compressed inodes
erofs: remove fscache backend entirely
erofs: simplify RCU read critical sections
erofs: add sparse support to pcluster layout
erofs: add folio order to trace_erofs_read_folio
erofs: introduce erofs_map_chunks()
erofs: call erofs_exit_ishare() before rcu_barrier()
erofs: update the overview of the documentation
erofs: clean up erofs_ishare_fill_inode()
idle.c and cid.c are included into build_policy.c together with ext.c and
use helpers that ext.c defines. Because the helpers live in ext.c, the two
files can not parse as standalone units and clangd reports errors in them.
Move the helpers to the headers they belong to. The op-dispatch macros and
helpers plus scx_parent() to internal.h, and scx_cpu_arg()/scx_cpu_ret() to
cid.h. No functional change. idle.c and cid.c now parse clean standalone.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
The sources under kernel/sched/ext/ build as a single translation unit:
build_policy.c includes the source files and headers. An LSP/clangd editor
parses each as a standalone unit, sees no types, and reports a flood of
errors.
Give each header its dependencies and include guard, and have each source
include the headers it uses.
ext.c, arena.c and the ext headers now parse clean standalone. idle.c and
cid.c still reference a few macros and helpers defined in ext.c. The next
patch moves those to shared headers.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Currently, the length of fallocate for pin file is section-aligned to
keep allocated sections from being selected as victims of GC. However,
for the case that the start offset of fallocate is not aligned in
section, the allocated sections can't be fully utilized. It's because a
new section is allocated by f2fs_allocate_pinning_section() after using
blks_per_sec blocks regardless of the start offset. As a result, several
unexpected dirty segments may be created, including blocks assigned to
the pinned file.
To address this issue, let's round down the start offset of fallocate
to the length of section.
The reproducing scenario is as below
chunk=$(((2<<20)+4096)) # 2MB + 4KB
touch test
f2fs_io pinfile set test
f2fs_io fallocate 0 0 $chunk test
f2fs_io fallocate 0 $chunk $chunk test
f2fs_io fallocate 0 $((chunk*2)) $chunk test
f2fs_io fiemap 0 $((chunk*3)) test
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 12288
logical addr. physical addr. length flags
0 0000000000000000 000000068c600000 0000000000400000 00001088
1 0000000000400000 000000003d400000 0000000000001000 00001088
2 0000000000401000 00000003eb200000 0000000000200000 00001088
3 0000000000601000 00000005e4200000 0000000000001000 00001088
4 0000000000602000 0000000605400000 0000000000200000 00001089
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Reviewed-by: Yunji Kang <yunji0.kang@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Validate the xattr entry before reading its fields in f2fs_listxattr().
Return -EFSCORRUPTED when the entry is outside the valid xattr storage
area instead of returning a successful partial result.
Fixes: 688078e7f3 ("f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS iostat is optional and is disabled by default. Direct I/O still
allocates and binds a bio_iostat_ctx, updates the submit timestamp, and
replaces bi_end_io for every DIO bio even when sbi->iostat_enable is
false.
The byte accounting calls do not need an extra guard because
f2fs_update_iostat() already checks sbi->iostat_enable. Only skip the
DIO bio context setup when iostat is disabled. If iostat is enabled
through sysfs before submission, the existing context allocation and
latency accounting path is still used.
QEMU benchmark on a 1GiB F2FS virtio-blk image, with iostat_enable=0,
4KiB O_DIRECT I/O over a 64MiB file, 50000 iterations per run:
baseline patched
direct_read median 65264.50 ns 55470.95 ns
direct_read recheck 65553.75 ns 55470.95 ns
direct_write median 68054.62 ns 56309.44 ns
direct_write recheck 66873.51 ns 56309.44 ns
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have checked f2fs_is_compressed_page() before f2fs_compress_write_end_io(),
so we don't need to check the status again, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() should be called only if we use fs layer
crypto, let's avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() in error
path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages().
BTW, fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() will check mapping of bounced page
before retrieving original page, so, previously it won't cause any issue
w/ fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(), but still we'd better avoid coupling
w/ any logic inside fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The calculation of sec->ckpt_valid_blocks are the same in both
set_ckpt_valid_blocks() and sanity_check_valid_blocks(), so it
doesn't necessary to call sanity_check_valid_blocks() right after
set_ckpt_valid_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes wrong description in printed log:
"SSA and SIT" -> "SIT and SSA"
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When the flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled, do_read_inode() loads
the on-disk i_inline_xattr_size unconditionally:
if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi))
fi->i_inline_xattr_size = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_inline_xattr_size);
but sanity_check_inode() only range-checks it when the inode also has the
FI_INLINE_XATTR flag set. An inode that carries an inline dentry or inline
data but not FI_INLINE_XATTR -- the normal layout for an inline
directory -- therefore keeps a fully attacker-controlled
i_inline_xattr_size from a crafted image.
get_inline_xattr_addrs() returns that value with no flag gating, so it
feeds the inode geometry:
MAX_INLINE_DATA() = 4 * (CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size - 1)
NR_INLINE_DENTRY() = MAX_INLINE_DATA() * BITS_PER_BYTE / (...)
addrs_per_page() = CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size
A large i_inline_xattr_size drives MAX_INLINE_DATA() and NR_INLINE_DENTRY()
negative, so make_dentry_ptr_inline() sets d->max (int) to a negative
value. The inline directory walk then compares an unsigned long bit_pos
against that negative d->max, which is promoted to a huge unsigned bound,
and reads far past the inline area:
while (bit_pos < d->max) /* fs/f2fs/dir.c */
... test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap) / d->dentry[bit_pos] ...
Mounting a crafted image and reading such a directory triggers an
out-of-bounds read in f2fs_fill_dentries(); the same underflow also
corrupts ADDRS_PER_INODE for regular files.
Validate i_inline_xattr_size against MAX_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE whenever the
flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled -- i.e. whenever the value is
loaded from disk and consumed -- and keep the lower MIN_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE
bound gated on inodes that actually carry an inline xattr, so legitimate
inodes with i_inline_xattr_size == 0 are still accepted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6afc662e68 ("f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_acl_count() only validates the aggregate ACL xattr length. A
malformed ACL can still place ACL_USER or ACL_GROUP in a slot that only
contains struct f2fs_acl_entry_short bytes, and f2fs_acl_from_disk()
then reads entry->e_id before verifying that a full entry fits.
Require a short entry before reading e_tag and e_perm, and require a
full entry before reading e_id for ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP. Return
-EFSCORRUPTED from these new truncated-entry checks, while keeping the
pre-existing -EINVAL paths unchanged.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in __f2fs_get_acl+0x6fb/0x7e0
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b835ea7aa
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888114589960 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 8-byte
region [ffff888114589960, ffff888114589968)
Read of size 4
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 (?:?)
print_report+0xce/0x630 (?:?)
__f2fs_get_acl+0x6fb/0x7e0 (fs/f2fs/acl.c:169)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
__virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430 (?:?)
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?)
__f2fs_get_acl+0x5/0x7e0 (fs/f2fs/acl.c:169)
__get_acl+0x281/0x380 (?:?)
vfs_get_acl+0x10b/0x190 (?:?)
do_get_acl+0x2a/0x410 (?:?)
do_get_acl+0x9/0x410 (?:?)
do_getxattr+0xe8/0x260 (?:?)
filename_getxattr+0xd1/0x140 (?:?)
do_getname+0x2d/0x2d0 (?:?)
path_getxattrat+0x16c/0x200 (?:?)
lock_release+0xc8/0x290 (?:?)
cgroup_update_frozen+0x9d/0x320 (?:?)
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0 (?:?)
trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170 (?:?)
_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?)
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: af48b85b8c ("f2fs: add xattr and acl functionalities")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 9609dd7047.
The kernel panics are keeping to be reported especially when the f2fs
partition get almost full. By investigation, we find that the reason is
one f2fs page got freed to buddy without being deleted from LRU and the
root cause is the race happened in [2] which is enrolled by this commit.
There are 3 race processes in this scenario, please find below for their
main activities.
The changed code in move_data_block() lets the GC path evict the tail-end
folio from the page cache through folio_end_dropbehind(). Once
folio_unmap_invalidate() removes the folio from mapping->i_pages, the
page-cache references for all pages in the folio are dropped. The folio
is then kept alive only by temporary external references, which allows a
later split to operate on a folio whose subpages are no longer protected
by page-cache references.
After the page-cache references are gone, split_folio_to_order() can
split the big folio into individual pages and put the resulting subpages
back on the LRU. For tail pages beyond EOF, split removes them from the
page cache and drops their page-cache references. A tail page can then
remain on the LRU with PG_lru set while holding only the split caller's
temporary reference. When free_folio_and_swap_cache() drops that final
reference, the page enters the final folio_put() release path.
In parallel, folio_isolate_lru() can observe the same tail page with a
non-zero refcount and PG_lru set. It clears PG_lru before taking its own
reference. If this races with the final folio_put() from the split path,
__folio_put() sees PG_lru already cleared and skips lruvec_del_folio().
The page is then freed back to the allocator while its lru links are
still present in the LRU list. A later LRU operation on a neighboring
page detects the stale link and reports list corruption.
[1]
[ 22.486082] list_del corruption. next->prev should be fffffffec10e0ac8, but was dead000000000122. (next=fffffffec10e0a88)
[ 22.486130] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 22.486134] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:67!
[ 22.486141] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[ 22.488502] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 22.488506] Hardware name: Spreadtrum UMS9230 1H10 SoC (DT)
[ 22.488511] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 22.488517] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154
[ 22.488531] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154
[ 22.488539] sp : ffffffc08006b830
[ 22.488542] x29: ffffffc08006b868 x28: 0000000000003020 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 22.488553] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000004 x24: fffffffec10e0ac0
[ 22.488564] x23: 00000000000000e8 x22: 0000000000000024 x21: dead000000000122
[ 22.488574] x20: fffffffec10e0a88 x19: fffffffec10e0ac8 x18: ffffffc080061060
[ 22.488585] x17: 20747562202c3863 x16: 6130653031636566 x15: 0000000000000058
[ 22.488595] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80f91e0000 x12: 0000000000000003
[ 22.488605] x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffe85721f0e25f00
[ 22.488615] x8 : ffe85721f0e25f00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 6c65645f7473696c
[ 22.488625] x5 : ffffffed39b23026 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000010
[ 22.488636] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000006d
[ 22.488647] Call trace:
[ 22.488651] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 (P)
[ 22.488661] __folio_put+0x2bc/0x434
[ 22.488670] folio_put+0x28/0x58
[ 22.488678] do_garbage_collect+0x1a34/0x2584
[ 22.488689] f2fs_gc+0x230/0x9b4
[ 22.488697] f2fs_fallocate+0xb90/0xdf4
[ 22.488706] vfs_fallocate+0x1b4/0x2bc
[ 22.488716] __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x44/0x78
[ 22.488725] invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4
[ 22.488732] do_el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
[ 22.488739] el0_svc+0x3c/0x98
[ 22.488747] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x20/0x130
[ 22.488754] el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8
[2]
CPU0 (f2fs GC) CPU1 (split_folio_to_order) CPU2 (folio_isolate_lru)
F: pagecache refs = n
F: extra refs = GC + split
F: PG_lru set
move_data_block()
folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(F)
...
__folio_set_dropbehind(F)
folio_unlock(F)
folio_end_dropbehind(F)
folio_unmap_invalidate(F)
__filemap_remove_folio(F)
folio_put_refs(F, n)
folio_put(F)
split_folio_to_order(F)
folio_ref_freeze(F, 1)
...
lru_add_split_folio(T)
list_add_tail(&T->lru, &F->lru)
folio_set_lru(T)
__filemap_remove_folio(T)
folio_put_refs(T, 1)
/* T refcount == 1, PageLRU set */
folio_isolate_lru(T)
folio_test_clear_lru(T)
free_folio_and_swap_cache(T)
folio_put(T)
/* refcount: 1 -> 0 */
__folio_put(T)
__page_cache_release(T)
folio_test_lru(T) == false
/* skip lruvec_del_folio(T) */
free_frozen_pages(T)
folio_get(T)
lruvec_del_folio(T)
later:
list_del(adjacent->lru)
next == &T->lru
next->prev == LIST_POISON / PCP freelist
BUG
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9609dd7047 ("f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Prepare for running most of the write completion work asynchronously.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq. Create it unconditionally.
Prepare for using this workqueue for completing write bios.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use bio frontpadding to allocate memory for a work_struct when
allocating a bio.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS large folios are only enabled for immutable non-compressed files.
Writable open and writable mmap reject such mappings, but truncate(2)
through f2fs_setattr() misses the same guard.
If FS_IMMUTABLE_FL is cleared while the inode is still cached, the mapping
can keep large-folio support and ATTR_SIZE can change i_size. Reject size
changes in that state.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 05e65c14ea ("f2fs: support large folio for immutable non-compressed case")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs dentry lookup path can use the on-disk name length before
checking that the name fits in the dentry filename area. A corrupted
dentry can then make lookup read beyond the filename slots.
The bounds check needs to happen before any comparison that consumes
the name length from disk.
Reject dentries with invalid name lengths before comparing their names.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Inline dentry conversion copies names out of the inline dentry area
before checking that each recorded name length fits in the available
filename slots.
A corrupted image can therefore make the conversion path read past
the inline filename storage while building the regular dentry block.
Validate each inline dentry name length against the inline filename
area before copying it.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <samuel.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When updating an atomic-write file, f2fs_write_begin() may read the
previously written data back from the COW inode:
prepare_atomic_write_begin() locates the block in the COW inode and sets
use_cow, and the read bio is then built with the COW inode:
f2fs_submit_page_read(use_cow ? F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode,
...);
and f2fs_grab_read_bio() decides whether to schedule fs-layer decryption
(STEP_DECRYPT) for the bio based on that inode via
fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto().
However, the folio being filled belongs to the original inode
(folio->mapping->host == inode), and the data stored in the COW block was
encrypted (or left as plaintext) using the original inode's context, not
the COW inode's -- see f2fs_encrypt_one_page(), which keys off
fio->page->mapping->host. fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() likewise
operates on folio->mapping->host.
The COW inode is created as a tmpfile in the parent directory and inherits
its encryption policy from there. With test_dummy_encryption the newly
created COW inode gets the dummy policy and becomes encrypted, while a
pre-existing regular file -- created before the policy applied, e.g.
already present in the on-disk image -- stays unencrypted. The read
path then sets STEP_DECRYPT based on the encrypted COW inode and calls
fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() on a folio whose host (the unencrypted
original inode) has a NULL ->i_crypt_info, dereferencing it:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks+0xa0/0x310
Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work
Call Trace:
fscrypt_decrypt_bio+0x1eb/0x340
f2fs_post_read_work+0xba/0x140
process_one_work+0x91c/0x1a40
worker_thread+0x677/0xe90
kthread+0x2bc/0x3a0
The COW inode is only needed to locate the on-disk block, and that block
address is already resolved into @blkaddr by prepare_atomic_write_begin()
via __find_data_block(cow_inode, ...); f2fs_submit_page_read() then reads
from that physical @blkaddr directly, so the inode argument only selects
the post-read crypto context, not which block is fetched. Reading with
@inode therefore returns the same (latest, not-yet-committed) COW data,
while making both the fs-layer decryption decision and the inline crypto
path use the correct (original inode's) key.
With the COW inode no longer used at the read site, the use_cow flag has no
remaining consumer; drop it from f2fs_write_begin() and
prepare_atomic_write_begin().
Fixes: 591fc34e1f ("f2fs: use cow inode data when updating atomic write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
prepare_write_begin() first gets the inode folio and builds a dnode,
then checks the read extent cache. For an ordinary overwrite of a
non-inline and non-compressed file, an extent-cache hit already gives the
data block address and the following path does not need to allocate or
update any node state.
Check the read extent cache before fetching the inode folio for that
narrow case. Keep the existing paths for inline data, compressed files,
and writes that may extend past EOF, where the helper may need inline
conversion, compression preparation, or block reservation.
This avoids a node-folio lookup in the buffered overwrite fast path when
the mapping is already cached.
In a QEMU/KASAN x86_64 VM, using a small buffered overwrite workload on
an existing 1MiB file, median time improved as follows:
64-byte overwrites: 1724.93 ns/write -> 1560.24 ns/write
256-byte overwrites: 1713.38 ns/write -> 1577.85 ns/write
Function profiling of 20k 64-byte overwrites showed
f2fs_get_inode_folio() calls drop from 20004 to 4.
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
A partial atomic write reserves a block in the COW inode before reading the
original data page for the untouched bytes in that page.
If that read fails, write_begin returns an error but leaves the COW inode
entry as NEW_ADDR. A retry of the same partial write then finds the COW
entry, treats it as existing COW data, and f2fs_write_begin() zeroes the
whole folio because blkaddr is NEW_ADDR.
If the retry is committed, the bytes outside the retried write range are
committed as zeroes instead of preserving the original file contents.
Only use the COW inode as the read source when it already has a real data
block. If the COW entry is still NEW_ADDR, treat it as a reservation to
reuse: keep reading the old data from the original inode and avoid
reserving or accounting the same atomic block again.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
