Merge the queue of KVM selftests changes for 6.18 to pick up the ex_str()
helper so that it can be used to pretty print expected versus actual
exceptions in a new MSR selftest. CET virtualization will add support for
several MSRs with non-trivial semantics, along with new uAPI for accessing
the guest's Shadow Stack Pointer (SSP) from userspace.
Reduce the number of combinations of unavailable PMU events masks that are
testing by the PMU counters test. In reality, testing every possible
combination isn't all that interesting, and certainly not worth the tens
of seconds (or worse, minutes) of runtime. Fully testing the N^2 space
will be especially problematic in the near future, as 5! new arch events
are on their way.
Use alternating bit patterns (and 0 and -1u) in the hopes that _if_ there
is ever a KVM bug, it's not something horribly convoluted that shows up
only with a super specific pattern/value.
Reported-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Track the mask of "unavailable" PMU events as a 32-bit value. While bits
31:9 are currently reserved, silently truncating those bits is unnecessary
and asking for missed coverage. To avoid running afoul of the sanity check
in vcpu_set_cpuid_property(), explicitly adjust the mask based on the
non-reserved bits as reported by KVM's supported CPUID.
Opportunistically update the "all ones" testcase to pass -1u instead of
0xff.
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
A new bit PERF_CAPABILITIES[17] called "PEBS_TIMING_INFO" bit is added
to indicated if PEBS supports to record timing information in a new
"Retried Latency" field.
Since KVM requires user can only set host consistent PEBS capabilities,
otherwise the PERF_CAPABILITIES setting would fail, add pebs_timing_info
into the "immutable_caps" to block host inconsistent PEBS configuration
and cause errors.
Opportunistically drop the anythread_deprecated bit. It isn't and likely
never was a PERF_CAPABILITIES flag, the test's definition snuck in when
the union was copy+pasted from the kernel's definition.
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
[sean: call out anythread_deprecated change]
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove the IsBranch flag from ENTER and LEAVE in KVM's emulator, as ENTER
and LEAVE are stack operations, not branches. Add forced emulation of
said instructions to the PMU counters test to prove that KVM diverges from
hardware, and to guard against regressions.
Opportunistically add a missing "1 MOV" to the selftest comment regarding
the number of instructions per loop, which commit 7803339fa9 ("KVM:
selftests: Use data load to trigger LLC references/misses in Intel PMU")
forgot to add.
Fixes: 018d70ffcf ("KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring branch instructions")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919004639.1360453-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extend the fastops test coverage to DIV and IDIV, specifically to provide
coverage for #DE (divide error) exceptions, as #DE is the only exception
that can occur in KVM's fastops path, i.e. that requires exception fixup.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909202835.333554-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extend the fastops test to cover instructions that operate on 8-bit data.
Support for 8-bit instructions was omitted from the original commit purely
due to complications with BT not having a r/m8 variant. To keep the
RFLAGS.CF behavior deterministic and not heavily biased to '0' or '1',
continue using BT, but cast and load the to-be-tested value into a
dedicated 32-bit constraint.
Supporting 8-bit operations will allow using guest_test_fastops() as-is to
provide full coverage for DIV and IDIV. For divide operations, covering
all operand sizes _is_ interesting, because KVM needs provide exception
fixup for each size (failure to handle a #DE could panic the host).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aIF7ZhWZxlkcpm4y@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909202835.333554-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add support for handling #DE (divide error) exceptions in KVM selftests
so that the fastops test can verify KVM correctly handles #DE when
emulating DIV or IDIV on behalf of the guest. Morph #DE to 0xff (i.e.
to -1) as a mostly-arbitrary vector to indicate #DE, so that '0' (the
real #DE vector) can still be used to indicate "no exception".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909202835.333554-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Check that the return value of KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE is non-negative
before comparing with sizeof(kvm_run). If KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE fails,
it will return -1, and `-1 > sizeof(kvm_run)` is true, so the ASSERT
passes.
There are no other locations in tools/testing/selftests/kvm that make
the same mistake.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711001742.1965347-1-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo:
- don't return bogus extension pointer
- fix null deref for empty set
Current release - new code bugs:
- core: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread
config
- eth: netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: allow enabling recycling late, fix false positive
warning
- sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
- xfrm:
- restore GSO for SW crypto
- bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrm
- tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
- ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
- eth:
- bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
- hv_netvsc: fix panic during namespace deletion with VF
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: fix refcount leak on table dump
- vsock: do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
- sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
- eth:
- hibmcge: fix the division by zero issue
- microchip: fix KSZ8863 reset problem"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits)
net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus
net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach()
selftests: net/forwarding: test purge of active DWRR classes
net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
net: mctp: Fix bad kfree_skb in bind lookup test
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix null deref for empty set
selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket
tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
ixgbe: prevent from unwanted interface name changes
devlink: let driver opt out of automatic phys_port_name generation
net: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config
net: update NAPI threaded config even for disabled NAPIs
selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queues
docs: Fix name for net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries
riscv: dts: thead: Add APB clocks for TH1520 GMACs
...
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
10 of these fixes are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-12-20-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
proc: proc_maps_open allow proc_mem_open to return NULL
mm/mremap: avoid expensive folio lookup on mremap folio pte batch
userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry
mm: pass page directly instead of using folio_page
selftests/proc: fix string literal warning in proc-maps-race.c
fs/proc/task_mmu: hold PTL in pagemap_hugetlb_range and gather_hugetlb_stats
mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration
mm: fix the race between collapse and PT_RECLAIM under per-vma lock
mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()
MAINTAINERS: add Masami as a reviewer of hung task detector
mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock
kasan/test: fix protection against compiler elision
The test is implicitly assuming the device only has 2 queues.
A real device will likely have more. The exact problem is that
because NAPIs get added to the list from the head, the netlink
dump reports them in reverse order. So the naive napis[0] will
actually likely give us the _last_ NAPI, not the first one.
Re-enable all the NAPIs instead of hard-coding 2 in the test.
This way the NAPIs we operated on will always reappear,
doesn't matter where they were in the registration order.
Fixes: e6d7626881 ("net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809001205.1147153-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This change resolves non literal string format warning invoked for
proc-maps-race.c while compiling.
proc-maps-race.c:205:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
205 | printf(text);
| ^~~~~~
proc-maps-race.c:209:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
209 | printf(text);
| ^~~~~~
proc-maps-race.c: In function `print_last_lines':
proc-maps-race.c:224:9: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
224 | printf(start);
| ^~~~~~
Add string format specifier %s for the printf calls in both
print_first_lines() and print_last_lines() thus resolving the warnings.
The test executes fine after this change thus causing no effect to the
functional behavior of the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804225633.841777-1-hsukrut3@gmail.com
Fixes: aadc099c48 ("selftests/proc: add verbose mode for /proc/pid/maps tearing tests")
Signed-off-by: Sukrut Heroorkar <hsukrut3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
Previous releases - always broken:
- packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
- ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
- sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
- net: drop UFO packets (injected via virtio) in udp_rcv_segment()
- eth: mlx5: correctly set gso_segs when LRO is used, avoid false
positive checksum validation errors
- netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled
- phy: mscc: fix parsing of unicast frames for PTP timestamping
- a number of device tree / OF reference leak fixes"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix skb handling for XDP_PASS
net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded
selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machines
eth: fbnic: Lock the tx_dropped update
eth: fbnic: Fix tx_dropped reporting
eth: fbnic: remove the debugging trick of super high page bias
net: ftgmac100: fix potential NULL pointer access in ftgmac100_phy_disconnect
dt-bindings: net: Replace bouncing Alexandru Tachici emails
dpll: zl3073x: ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI should depend on NET
net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
Revert "net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO"
selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machines
net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
benet: fix BUG when creating VFs
net: airoha: npu: Add missing MODULE_FIRMWARE macros
net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmapping
ipa: fix compile-testing with qcom-mdt=m
eth: fbnic: unlink NAPIs from queues on error to open
net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output
...
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential
reference count leaks which are caused by:
- VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which
causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong
buffer.
- Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference
count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in
perf drivers.
The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the
[may_]split() callback for vm operations.
The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on
failure and invocation of cleanups.
Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes.
The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that
requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these
fixes are upstream"
* tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git:
selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test
perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result
Commit 2677010e77 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual
NAPI") added support to enable/disable threaded napi using netlink. This
also extended the napi config save/restore functionality to set the napi
threaded state. This breaks netdev reset for drivers that use napi
threaded at device level and also use napi config save/restore on
napi_disable/napi_enable. Basically on netdev with napi threaded enabled
at device level, a napi_enable call will get stuck trying to stop the
napi kthread. This is because the napi->config->threaded is set to
disabled when threaded is enabled at device level.
The issue can be reproduced on virtio-net device using qemu. To
reproduce the issue run following,
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/threaded
ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
Update the threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded and add a
new test that verifies this scenario.
Tested on qemu with virtio-net:
NETIF=eth0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py
TAP version 13
1..2
ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues
ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded
# Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 2677010e77 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804164457.2494390-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A lot of test cases in the file are related to the idle and unbalanced
timers of resilient nexthop groups and these tests are reported to be
flaky on slow machines running debug kernels.
Rather than marking a lot of individual tests with xfail_on_slow(),
simply mark all the tests. Note that the test is stable on non-debug
machines and that with debug kernels we are mainly interested in the
output of various sanitizers in order to determine pass / fail.
Before:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
# TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [FAIL]
# Group expected to still be unbalanced
[...]
not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh # exit=1
After:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
# TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [XFAIL]
# Group expected to still be unbalanced
[...]
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729160609.02e0f157@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804114320.193203-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might
cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated.
To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on
architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs
and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to
mmap() the AUX buffer.
In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base
buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not
sufficient, skip the tests.
Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the
case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from
unmapping unrelated mappings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
- "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)
Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
- "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)
A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.
- "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)
Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
code"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
...
We keep seeing flakes on packetdrill on debug kernels, while
non-debug kernels are stable, not a single flake in 200 runs.
Time to give up, debug kernels appear to suffer from 10msec
latency spikes and any timing-sensitive test is bound to flake.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801181638.2483531-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path
- Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree
- Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit
Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar
* tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree
PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state
PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
Patch series "mseal cleanups", v4.
Perform a number of cleanups to the mseal logic. Firstly, VM_SEALED is
treated differently from every other VMA flag, it really doesn't make
sense to do this, so we start by making this consistent with everything
else.
Next we place the madvise logic where it belongs - in mm/madvise.c. It
really makes no sense to abstract this elsewhere. In doing so, we go to
great lengths to explain very clearly the previously very confusing logic
as to what sealed mappings are impacted here.
In doing so, we retain existing logic regarding treatment of madvise()
discard operations for a sealed, read-only MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mapping. This is something we likely need to revisit.
We then abstract out and explain the 'are there are any gaps in this range
in the mm?' check being performed as a prerequisite to mseal being
performed.
Finally, we simplify the actual mseal logic which is really quite
straightforward.
No functional change is intended.
This patch (of 4):
There is no reason to treat VM_SEALED in a special way, in each other case
in which a VMA flag is unavailable due to configuration, we simply assign
that flag to VM_NONE, so make VM_SEALED consistent with all other VMA
flags in this respect.
Additionally, use the next available bit for VM_SEALED, 42, rather than
arbitrarily putting it at 63 and update the declaration to match all other
VMA flags.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aeb398a77029b6e7377cd944328bc9bbc3c90537.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some
data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data
and verify it was preserved properly after kexec.
To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data
generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel
in a VM with a minimal /init. The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image
for kexec and runs kexec reboot. After the boot of the kexeced kernel,
the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved.
[rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay
Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland)
- Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup
local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs
(Paul Chaignon)
- Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill
Gilgenast)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access
bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message
bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned
bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64
cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code
cfi: add C CFI type macro
libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len
bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h
bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct
bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"The most significant changes in this pull request is the series that
introduces ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() macros to replace conditional
locking and ease the pain points of scoped_cond_guard().
The series also includes follow on changes that refactor the CXL
sub-system to utilize the new macros.
Detail summary:
- Add documentation template for CXL conventions to document CXL
platform quirks
- Replace mutex_lock_io() with mutex_lock() for mailbox
- Add location limit for fake CFMWS range for cxl_test, ARM platform
enabling
- CXL documentation typo and clarity fixes
- Use correct format specifier for function cxl_set_ecs_threshold()
- Make cxl_bus_type constant
- Introduce new helper cxl_resource_contains_addr() to check address
availability
- Fix wrong DPA checking for PPR operation
- Remove core/acpi.c and CXL core dependency on ACPI
- Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks
- Add CXL updates utilizing ACQUIRE() macro to remove gotos and
improve readability
- Add return for the dummy version of cxl_decoder_detach() without
CONFIG_CXL_REGION
- CXL events updates for spec r3.2
- Fix return of __cxl_decoder_detach() error path
- CXL debugfs documentation fix"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (28 commits)
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cxl: Add 'cxl' to clear_poison path
cxl/region: Fix an ERR_PTR() vs NULL bug
cxl/events: Trace Memory Sparing Event Record
cxl/events: Add extra validity checks for CVME count in DRAM Event Record
cxl/events: Add extra validity checks for corrected memory error count in General Media Event Record
cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.2
cxl: Fix -Werror=return-type in cxl_decoder_detach()
cleanup: Fix documentation build error for ACQUIRE updates
cxl: Convert to ACQUIRE() for conditional rwsem locking
cxl/region: Consolidate cxl_decoder_kill_region() and cxl_region_detach()
cxl/region: Move ready-to-probe state check to a helper
cxl/region: Split commit_store() into __commit() and queue_reset() helpers
cxl/decoder: Drop pointless locking
cxl/decoder: Move decoder register programming to a helper
cxl/mbox: Convert poison list mutex to ACQUIRE()
cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks
cxl: Remove core/acpi.c and cxl core dependency on ACPI
cxl/core: Using cxl_resource_contains_addr() to check address availability
cxl/edac: Fix wrong dpa checking for PPR operation
cxl/core: Introduce a new helper cxl_resource_contains_addr()
...
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async
initial probing (Lukas Wunner)
- Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability
(Sean Christopherson)
- Consolidate definition of PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS (100ms), the
required delay between a reset and sending config requests to a
device (Niklas Cassel)
- Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it
in ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello)
- Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a
function 0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai
Chen)
Power control:
- Add ability to enable optional slot clock for cases where the PCIe
host controller and the slot are supplied by different clocks
(Marek Vasut)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been
removed (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the
slot is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)
- Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug
ports (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Save VF resizable BAR state and restore it after reset (Michał
Winiarski)
- Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)
- Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size
(Michał Winiarski)
Endpoint framework:
- Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller,
including a test case (Frank Li)
- Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in
determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet)
Native PCIe controller drivers:
- Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie, apm,xgene-pcie,
axis,artpec6-pcie, marvell,armada-3700-pcie, st,spear1340-pcie to
DT schema format (Rob Herring)
- Use dev_fwnode() instead of of_fwnode_handle() to remove OF
dependency in altera (fixes an unused variable), designware-host,
mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, xilinx, xilinx-dma,
xilinx-nwl (Jiri Slaby, Arnd Bergmann)
- Convert aardvark, altera, brcmstb, designware-host, iproc,
mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, rcar-host, vmd, xilinx,
xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl from using pci_msi_create_irq_domain() to
using msi_create_parent_irq_domain() instead; this makes the
interrupt controller per-PCI device, allows dynamic allocation of
vectors after initialization, and allows support of IMS (Nam Cao)
APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver:
- Rewrite MSI handling to MSI CPU affinity, drop useless CPU hotplug
bits, use device-managed memory allocations, and clean things up
(Marc Zyngier)
- Probe xgene-msi as a standard platform driver rather than a
subsys_initcall (Marc Zyngier)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Add optional DT 'num-lanes' property and if present, use it to
override the Maximum Link Width advertised in Link Capabilities
(Jim Quinlan)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Use PCIe Message routing types from the PCI core rather than
defining private ones (Hans Zhang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features (Richard Zhu)
- Add IMX8MM_EP and IMX8MP_EP fixed 256-byte BAR 4 in epc_features
(Richard Zhu)
- Configure LUT for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode so Root Complex can
trigger doorbel on Endpoint (Frank Li)
- Remove apps_reset (LTSSM_EN) from
imx_pcie_{assert,deassert}_core_reset(), which fixes a hotplug
regression on i.MX8MM (Richard Zhu)
- Delay Endpoint link start until configfs 'start' written (Richard
Zhu)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Add Intel Panther Lake (PTL)-H/P/U Vendor ID (George D Sworo)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p, which supports ECAM
for Configuration Space access (Mayank Rana)
- Update DT binding and driver to describe PHYs and per-Root Port
resets in a Root Port stanza and deprecate describing them in the
host bridge; this makes it possible to support multiple Root Ports
in the future (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add Qualcomm QCS615 to SM8150 DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)
- Add Qualcomm QCS8300 to SA8775p DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)
- Drop TBU and ref clocks from Qualcomm SM8150 and SC8180x DT
bindings (Konrad Dybcio)
- Document 'link_down' reset in Qualcomm SA8775P DT binding (Ziyue
Zhang)
- Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
(Niklas Cassel)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Drop unused PCIe Message routing and code definitions (Hans Zhang)
- Remove several unused header includes (Hans Zhang)
- Use standard PCIe config register definitions instead of
rockchip-specific redefinitions (Geraldo Nascimento)
- Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining so we have a
chance to train at a higher speed (Geraldo Nascimento)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Prevent race between link training and register update via DBI by
inhibiting link training after hot reset and link down (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
(Niklas Cassel)
Sophgo PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver for Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver
in Root Complex mode (Inochi Amaoto)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after waiting for Link up on
Ports that support > 5.0 GT/s. Slower Ports still rely on the
not-quite-correct PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS 90ms default delay while
waiting for the Link (Niklas Cassel)"
* tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits)
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Document 'link_down' reset
dt-bindings: PCI: Remove 83xx-512x-pci.txt
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert marvell,armada-3700-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert apm,xgene-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert axis,artpec6-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema
PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
PCI: dwc: Add Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode
PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
PCI: vmd: Convert to lock guards
...
The purpose of the "Periodic garbage collection" test case is to make
sure that "extern_valid" neighbors are not flushed during periodic
garbage collection, unlike regular neighbor entries.
The test case is currently doing the following:
1. Changing the base reachable time to 10 seconds so that periodic
garbage collection will run every 5 seconds.
2. Changing the garbage collection stale time to 5 seconds so that
neighbors that have not been used in the last 5 seconds will be
considered for removal.
3. Waiting for the base reachable time change to take effect.
4. Adding an "extern_valid" neighbor, a non-"extern_valid" neighbor and
a bunch of other neighbors so that the threshold ("thresh1") will be
crossed and stale neighbors will be flushed during garbage
collection.
5. Waiting for 10 seconds to give garbage collection a chance to run.
6. Checking that the "extern_valid" neighbor was not flushed and that
the non-"extern_valid" neighbor was flushed.
The test sometimes fails in the netdev CI because the non-"extern_valid"
neighbor was not flushed. I am unable to reproduce this locally, but my
theory that since we do not know exactly when the periodic garbage
collection runs, it is possible for it to run at a time when the
non-"extern_valid" neighbor is still not considered stale.
Fix by moving the addition of the two neighbors before step 3 and by
reducing the garbage collection stale time to 1 second, to ensure that
both neighbors are considered stale when garbage collection runs.
Fixes: 171f2ee31a ("selftests: net: Add a selftest for externally validated neighbor entries")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250728093504.4ebbd73c@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731110914.506890-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"For catching up the remaining stuff for 6.17: only small updates and
the rest are mostly small fixes.
- Fixes in HD-audio codec driver Kconfig, so that configurations can
be more easily/safely carried between different versions
- Fixes in ASoC SDCA, FSL xcvr, AW88399
- ASoC IMX WM8524 support
- HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixes
- A minor selftest fix"
* tag 'sound-6.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits)
ALSA: usb: scarlett2: Fix missing NULL check
mips: Update HD-audio configs again
LoongArch: Update HD-audio codec configs
arm: Update HD-audio configs again
selftests: ALSA: fix memory leak in utimer test
ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD support for Comtrue USB Audio device
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Enable drivers as default
ALSA: hda/cirrus: Enable drivers as default
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable drivers as default
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-d1xxx (MB 8A26)
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-s0xxx
ALSA: hda: Fix the wrong register was used for DVC of TAS2770
ALSA: scarlett2: Add retry on -EPROTO from scarlett2_usb_tx()
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-r1xxx
ASoC: codecs: Add acpi_match_table for aw88399 driver
ASoC: dt-bindings: atmel,at91-ssc: add microchip,sam9x7-ssc
ASoC: imx-card: Add WM8524 support
ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data with firmware exists
ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data when PHY is not exists
ASoC: SDCA: Add support for -cn- value properties
...
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- hardening of HID core parser against conversion to 0 bits in s32ton()
by buggy/malicious devices (Alan Stern)
- fix for potential NULL pointer dereference in hid-apple that could be
caused by malicious device with APPLE_MAGIC_BACKLIGHT quirk present
triggering overflow in data field (Qasim Ijaz)
- support for Wake-on-touch in intel-thc (Even Xu)
- support for "Input max input size control" and "Input interrupt
delay" I2C features in order to improve compatibility of THC devices
with legacy HIDI2C touch devices (Even Xu)
- support for Touch Bars on x86 MacBook Pros (Kerem Karabay)
- support for XP-PEN Artist 22R Pro (Joshua Goins)
- third party trackpart support for MacBookPro15,1 (Aditya Garg)
- Apple Magic Keyboard A311[89] USB-C support (Aditya Garg, Grigorii
Sokoli)
- support for operating modes in amd-sfh (Basavaraj Natikar)
- avoid setting up battery timer for Apple and Magicmouse devices
without battery (Aditya Garg)
- fix for behavior of the hid-mcp2221 driver for !CONFIG_IIO cases
(Heiko Schocher)
- other assorted fixups and device ID additions
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025073101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (54 commits)
HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits
HID: apple: validate feature-report field count to prevent NULL pointer dereference
HID: core: Improve the kerneldoc for hid_report_len()
selftests/hid: sync python tests to hid-tools 0.10
selftests/hid: sync the python tests to hid-tools 0.8
selftests/hid: run ruff format on the python part
HID: magicmouse: use secs_to_jiffies() for battery timeout
HID: apple: use secs_to_jiffies() for battery timeout
HID: magicmouse: avoid setting up battery timer when not needed
HID: apple: avoid setting up battery timer for devices without battery
HID: amd_sfh: Enable operating mode
HID: uclogic: Add support for XP-PEN Artist 22R Pro
HID: rate-limit hid_warn to prevent log flooding
HID: replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit()
HID: uclogic: make read-only array reconnect_event static const
HID: mcp-2221: Replace manual comparison with min() macro
HID: intel-thc-hid: Separate max input size control conditional list
HID: mcp2221: set gpio pin mode
HID: multitouch: add device ID for Apple Touch Bar
HID: multitouch: specify that Apple Touch Bar is direct
...
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- Add support for cgroup "cpu.max" interface
- Code organization cleanup so that ext_idle.c doesn't depend on the
source-file-inclusion build method of sched/
- Drop UP paths in accordance with sched core changes
- Documentation and other misc changes
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() reference
sched_ext: Drop kfuncs marked for removal in 6.15
sched_ext, rcu: Eject BPF scheduler on RCU CPU stall panic
kernel/sched/ext.c: fix typo "occured" -> "occurred" in comments
sched_ext: Add support for cgroup bandwidth control interface
sched_ext, sched/core: Factor out struct scx_task_group
sched_ext: Return NULL in llc_span
sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext_idle.h
sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext_idle.c
sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext.h
sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext.c
sched_ext: Documentation: Clarify time slice handling in task lifecycle
sched_ext: Make scx_locked_rq() inline
sched_ext: Make scx_rq_bypassing() inline
sched_ext: idle: Make local functions static in ext_idle.c
sched_ext: idle: Remove unnecessary ifdef in scx_bpf_cpu_node()
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- Allow css_rstat_updated() in NMI context to enable memory accounting
for allocations in NMI context.
- /proc/cgroups doesn't contain useful information for cgroup2 and was
updated to only show v1 controllers. This unfortunately broke
something in the wild. Add an option to bring back the old behavior
to ease transition.
- selftest updates and other cleanups.
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Add compatibility option for content of /proc/cgroups
selftests/cgroup: fix cpu.max tests
cgroup: llist: avoid memory tears for llist_node
selftests: cgroup: Fix missing newline in test_zswap_writeback_one
selftests: cgroup: Allow longer timeout for kmem_dead_cgroups cleanup
memcg: cgroup: call css_rstat_updated irrespective of in_nmi()
cgroup: remove per-cpu per-subsystem locks
cgroup: make css_rstat_updated nmi safe
cgroup: support to enable nmi-safe css_rstat_updated
selftests: cgroup: Fix compilation on pre-cgroupns kernels
selftests: cgroup: Optionally set up v1 environment
selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core
selftests: cgroup_util: Add helpers for testing named v1 hierarchies
Documentation: cgroup: add section explaining controller availability
cgroup: Drop sock_cgroup_classid() dummy implementation
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.
"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.
"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.
"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.
"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.
"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.
"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.
"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.
"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.
"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.
"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.
"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.
"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.
"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.
"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!
"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This broadly brings the assigned HW command queue support to iommufd.
This feature is used to improve SVA performance in VMs by avoiding
paravirtualization traps during SVA invalidations.
Along the way I think some of the core logic is in a much better state
to support future driver backed features.
Summary:
- IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set
of invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest
invalidation performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.
This brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the
doorbell pages, and get the guest physical range for the command
queue ring itself.
- An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built
on the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the
existing SMMU driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.
- Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above
cleanly, changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver
support for VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.
- Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation
becomes linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO
device is removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be
cleaned up to prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that
we have HW backing the VDEVICE.
- Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
allocation"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (57 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Replace vsmmu_size/type with get_viommu_size
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not bother impl_ops if IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
iommufd: Rename some shortterm-related identifiers
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for vdevice tombstone
iommufd/selftest: Explicitly skip tests for inapplicable variant
iommufd/vdevice: Remove struct device reference from struct vdevice
iommufd: Destroy vdevice on idevice destroy
iommufd: Add a pre_destroy() op for objects
iommufd: Add iommufd_object_tombstone_user() helper
iommufd/viommu: Roll back to use iommufd_object_alloc() for vdevice
iommufd/selftest: Test reserved regions near ULONG_MAX
iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: import IOMMUFD module namespace
iommufd: Do not allow _iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd if abort op is set
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf()
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops
...
