KVM: selftests: Use data load to trigger LLC references/misses in Intel PMU

In the PMU counters test, add a data load in the measured loop and target
the data with CLFLUSH{OPT} in order to (try to) guarantee the loop
generates LLC misses and fills.  Per the SDM, some hardware prefetchers
are allowed to omit relevant PMU events, and Emerald Rapids (and possibly
Sapphire Rapids) appears to have gained an instruction prefetcher that
bypasses event counts.  E.g. the test will consistently fail on EMR CPUs,
but then pass with seemingly benign changes to the code.

  The event count includes speculation and cache line fills due to the
  first-level cache hardware prefetcher, but may exclude cache line fills
  due to other hardware-prefetchers.

Generate a data load as a last ditch effort to preserve the (minimal) test
coverage for LLC references and misses.

Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127235627.4049619-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Sean Christopherson
2024-11-27 15:56:27 -08:00
parent bd7791078a
commit 7803339fa9

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
* Number of instructions in each loop. 1 CLFLUSH/CLFLUSHOPT/NOP, 1 MFENCE,
* 1 LOOP.
*/
#define NUM_INSNS_PER_LOOP 3
#define NUM_INSNS_PER_LOOP 4
/*
* Number of "extra" instructions that will be counted, i.e. the number of
@@ -162,13 +162,14 @@ do { \
"1:\n\t" \
clflush "\n\t" \
"mfence\n\t" \
"mov %[m], %%eax\n\t" \
FEP "loop 1b\n\t" \
FEP "mov %%edi, %%ecx\n\t" \
FEP "xor %%eax, %%eax\n\t" \
FEP "xor %%edx, %%edx\n\t" \
"wrmsr\n\t" \
:: "a"((uint32_t)_value), "d"(_value >> 32), \
"c"(_msr), "D"(_msr) \
"c"(_msr), "D"(_msr), [m]"m"(kvm_pmu_version) \
); \
} while (0)
@@ -177,9 +178,9 @@ do { \
wrmsr(_pmc_msr, 0); \
\
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT)) \
GUEST_MEASURE_EVENT(_ctrl_msr, _value, "clflushopt .", FEP); \
GUEST_MEASURE_EVENT(_ctrl_msr, _value, "clflushopt %[m]", FEP); \
else if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) \
GUEST_MEASURE_EVENT(_ctrl_msr, _value, "clflush .", FEP); \
GUEST_MEASURE_EVENT(_ctrl_msr, _value, "clflush %[m]", FEP); \
else \
GUEST_MEASURE_EVENT(_ctrl_msr, _value, "nop", FEP); \
\