Pull sh fix from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
"The ZERO_PAGE consolidation in v7.1, introduced a regression on sh
which made these systems unbootable.
The problem was that on sh, the initial boot parameters were
previously referenced as an array and after 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
consolidate empty_zero_page"), they were referenced as a pointer which
caused wrong code generation and boot hang.
This changes the declaration back to being an array which fixes the
boot hang"
* tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
Consolidation of empty_zero_page declarations broke boot on sh.
sh stores its initial boot parameters in a page reserved in
arch/sh/kernel/head_32.S. Before commit 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
consolidate empty_zero_page") this page was referenced in C code
as an array and after that commit it is referenced as a pointer.
This causes wrong code generation and boot hang.
Declare boot_params_page as an array to fix the issue.
Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Avoid writing an uninitialised stack variable to POR_EL0 on sigreturn
if the poe_context record is absent
- Reserve one more page for the early 4K-page kernel mapping to cover
the extra [_text, _stext) split introduced by the non-executable
read-only mapping
- Force the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers to be __always_inline so that
noinstr entry and idle paths cannot call out-of-line, instrumentable
copies
- Fix potential sign extension in the arm64 SCS unwinder's DWARF
advance_loc4 decoding
- Tolerate arm64 ACPI platforms with only WFI and no deeper PSCI idle
states, restoring cpuidle registration on such systems
- Include the UAPI <asm/ptrace.h> header in the arm64 GCS libc test
rather than carrying a duplicate struct user_gcs definition (the
original #ifdef NT_ARM_GCS was wrong to cover the structure
definition as it would be masked out if the toolchain defined it)
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: signal: Preserve POR_EL0 if poe_context is missing
arm64: Reserve an extra page for early kernel mapping
kselftest/arm64: Include <asm/ptrace.h> for user_gcs definition
ACPI: arm64: cpuidle: Tolerate platforms with no deep PSCI idle states
arm64/irqflags: __always_inline the arch_local_irq_*() helpers
arm64/scs: Fix potential sign extension issue of advance_loc4
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:
- Reject zero-length writes from userspace that corrupt Debug Facility
buffers
- Replace one s390 PCI maintainer
- Remove SCLP_OFB Kconfig option and enable the guarded code
unconditionally
- Replace incorrect use of phys_to_folio() to virt_to_folio() in
do_secure_storage_access()
* tag 's390-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: Fix phys_to_folio() usage in do_secure_storage_access()
s390/sclp: Remove SCLP_OFB Kconfig option
MAINTAINERS: Replace one of the maintainers for s390/pci
s390/debug: Reject zero-length input in debug_input_flush_fn()
s390/debug: Reject zero-length input before trimming a newline
Commit 2e8a1acea8 ("arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to
avoid uaccess failures") delayed the write to POR_EL0 in
rt_sigreturn to avoid spurious uaccess failures. This change however
relies on the poe_context frame record being present: on a system
supporting POE, calling sigreturn without a poe_context record now
results in writing arbitrary data from the kernel stack into POR_EL0.
Fix this by adding a __valid_fields member to struct
user_access_state, and zeroing the struct on allocation.
restore_poe_context() then indicates that the por_el0 field is valid
by setting the corresponding bit in __valid_fields, and
restore_user_access_state() only touches POR_EL0 if there is a valid
value to set it to. This is in line with how POR_EL0 was originally
handled; all frame records are currently optional, except
fpsimd_context.
To ensure that __valid_fields is kept in sync, fields (currently
just por_el0) are now accessed via accessors and prefixed with __ to
discourage direct access.
Fixes: 2e8a1acea8 ("arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The final part of [data, end) segment may overflow into the next page of
init_pg_end[1] which is the gap page before early_init_stack[2]:
[1]
crash_arm64_v9.0.1> vtop ffffffed00601000
VIRTUAL PHYSICAL
ffffffed00601000 83401000
PAGE DIRECTORY: ffffffecffd62000
PGD: ffffffecffd62da0 => 10000000833fb003
PMD: ffffff80033fb018 => 10000000833fe003
PTE: ffffff80033fe008 => 68000083401f03
PAGE: 83401000
PTE PHYSICAL FLAGS
68000083401f03 83401000 (VALID|SHARED|AF|NG|PXN|UXN)
PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS
fffffffec00d0040 83401000 0 0 1 4000 reserved
[2]
ffffffed002c8000 (r) __pi__data
ffffffed0054e000 (d) __pi___bss_start
ffffffed005f5000 (b) __pi_init_pg_dir
ffffffed005fe000 (b) __pi_init_pg_end
ffffffed005ff000 (B) early_init_stack
ffffffed00608000 (b) __pi__end
For 4K pages, the early kernel mapping may use 2MB block entries but the
kernel segments are only 64KB aligned. Segment boundaries that fall
within a 2MB block therefore require a PTE table so that different
attributes can be applied on either side of the boundary.
KERNEL_SEGMENT_COUNT still correctly counts the five permanent kernel
VMAs registered by declare_kernel_vmas(). However, since commit
5973a62efa ("arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range
non-executable+read-only"), the early mapper also maps [_text, _stext)
separately from [_stext, _etext). This adds one more early-only split
and can require one more page-table page than the existing
EARLY_SEGMENT_EXTRA_PAGES allowance reserves.
Increase the 4K-page early mapping allowance by one page to cover that
additional split.
Fixes: 5973a62efa ("arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only")
Assisted-by: TRAE:GLM-5.1
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: rewrote part of the commit log]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: expanded the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In case of a Secure-Storage-Access exception the effective aka virtual
address which caused the exception is contained within the TEID.
do_secure_storage_access() incorrectly uses phys_to_folio() instead of
virt_to_folio() to translate the virtual address to the corresponding
folio.
Fix this by using virt_to_folio() instead of phys_to_folio().
Fixes: 084ea4d611 ("s390/mm: add (non)secure page access exceptions handlers")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
debug_input_flush_fn() always copies one byte from the userspace buffer
with copy_from_user() regardless of the supplied write length. A
zero-length write therefore reads one byte beyond the caller's buffer.
If the stale byte happens to be '-' or a digit the debug log is
silently flushed. With an unmapped buffer the call returns -EFAULT.
Reject zero-length writes before copying from userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The arch_local_irq_*() wrappers in <asm/irqflags.h> dispatch between two
underlying primitives: the __daif_* path on most systems, and the
__pmr_* path on builds that use GIC PMR-based masking (Pseudo-NMI). The
leaf primitives are already __always_inline, but the wrappers themselves
are plain "static inline".
That is unsafe for noinstr callers: nothing prevents the compiler from
emitting an out-of-line copy of e.g. arch_local_irq_disable(), and an
out-of-line copy can be instrumented (ftrace, kcov, sanitizers), which
breaks the noinstr contract on the entry/idle paths that rely on these
helpers.
x86 hit and fixed exactly this class of bug in commit 7a745be1cc
("x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr").
Force-inline all of the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers so they cannot be
emitted out-of-line:
- arch_local_irq_enable()
- arch_local_irq_disable()
- arch_local_save_flags()
- arch_irqs_disabled_flags()
- arch_irqs_disabled()
- arch_local_irq_save()
- arch_local_irq_restore()
The primary motivation is noinstr safety. There is a useful side effect
for fleet-wide profiling: when the wrapper is emitted out-of-line,
samples taken inside it during the post-WFI IRQ unmask in
default_idle_call() are attributed to arch_local_irq_enable rather than
default_idle_call(), and the FP-unwinder loses default_idle_call() from
the chain.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leo.bras@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The expression (*opcode++ << 24) and exp * code_alignment_factor
may overflow signed int and becomes negative.
Fix this by casting each byte to u64 before shifting. Also fix
the misaligned break statement while we are here.
Example of the result can be seen here:
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/zhY8d3595
It maybe not a real problem, but could be a issue in future.
Fixes: d499e9627d ("arm64/scs: Fix handling of advance_loc4")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.1, take #1
- Allow tracing for non-pKVM, which was accidentally disabled when
the series was merged
- Rationalise the way the pKVM hypercall ranges are defined by using
the same mechanism as already used for the vcpu_sysreg enum
- Enforce that SMCCC function numbers relayed by the pKVM proxy are
actually compliant with the specification
- Fix a couple of feature to idreg mappings which resulted in the
wrong sanitisation being applied
- Fix the GICD_IIDR revision number field that could never been
written correctly by userspace
- Make kvm_vcpu_initialized() correctly use its parameter instead
of relying on the surrounding context
- Enforce correct ordering in __pkvm_init_vcpu(), plugging a
potential pin leak at the same time
- Move __pkvm_init_finalise() to a less dangerous spot, avoiding
future problems
- Restore functional userspace irqchip support after a four year
breakage (last functional kernel was 5.18...). This is obviously
ripe for garbage collection.
- ... and the usual lot of spelling fixes
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- fix a race condition handling PG_dcache_clean
- further cleanups for the fault handling, allowing RT to be enabled
- fixing nzones validation in adfs filesystem driver
- fix for module unwinding
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9463/1: Allow to enable RT
ARM: 9472/1: fix race condition on PG_dcache_clean in __sync_icache_dcache()
ARM: 9471/1: module: fix unwind section relocation out of range error
fs/adfs: validate nzones in adfs_validate_bblk()
ARM: provide individual is_translation_fault() and is_permission_fault()
ARM: move FSR fault status definitions before fsr_fs()
ARM: use BIT() and GENMASK() for fault status register fields
ARM: move is_permission_fault() and is_translation_fault() to fault.h
ARM: move vmalloc() lazy-page table population
ARM: ensure interrupts are enabled in __do_user_fault()
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent deadlock during shstk sigreturn (Rick Edgecombe)
- Disable FRED when PTI is forced on (Dave Hansen)
- Revert a CPA INVLPGB optimization that did not properly handle
discontiguous virtual addresses (Dave Hansen)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Revert INVLPGB optimization for set_memory code
x86/cpu: Disable FRED when PTI is forced on
x86/shstk: Prevent deadlock during shstk sigreturn
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
"There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
and strrchr().
Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
unaligned access speed testing.
A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.
Summary:
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
strnlen(), and strrchr()
- Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
- Add hardware error exception handling
- Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
- Remove XIP kernel support
- Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
vmemmap_populate()
- Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
the specification
- Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
etc.
- Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
for it to show up in the symbol table
- Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
kdump support
- Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
- Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
- Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
- Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
- Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
- Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
...
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT
- Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
- Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly
- Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
- Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT
- Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits)
selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch
LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines
LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper
LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline
LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline
LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret()
LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions
LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions
LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it
LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR
LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()
LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table
LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly
LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist
LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init
LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR
LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes
LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()
LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
...
Pull networking deletions from Jakub Kicinski:
"Delete some obsolete networking code
Old code like amateur radio and NFC have long been a burden to core
networking developers. syzbot loves to find bugs in BKL-era code, and
noobs try to fix them.
If we want to have a fighting chance of surviving the LLM-pocalypse
this code needs to find a dedicated owner or get deleted. We've talked
about these deletions multiple times in the past and every time
someone wanted the code to stay. It is never very clear to me how many
of those people actually use the code vs are just nostalgic to see it
go. Amateur radio did have occasional users (or so I think) but most
users switched to user space implementations since its all super slow
stuff. Nobody stepped up to maintain the kernel code.
We were lucky enough to find someone who wants to help with NFC so
we're giving that a chance. Let's try to put the rest of this code
behind us"
* tag 'net-deletions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next:
drivers: net: 8390: wd80x3: Remove this driver
drivers: net: 8390: ultra: Remove this driver
drivers: net: 8390: AX88190: Remove this driver
drivers: net: fujitsu: fmvj18x: Remove this driver
drivers: net: smsc: smc91c92: Remove this driver
drivers: net: smsc: smc9194: Remove this driver
drivers: net: amd: nmclan: Remove this driver
drivers: net: amd: lance: Remove this driver
drivers: net: 3com: 3c589: Remove this driver
drivers: net: 3com: 3c574: Remove this driver
drivers: net: 3com: 3c515: Remove this driver
drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver
net: packetengines: remove obsolete yellowfin driver and vendor dir
net: packetengines: remove obsolete hamachi driver
net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device drivers
net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystem
net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP
caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYER
This bug was already discovered and fixed for arm64 in
commit 588a513d34 ("arm64: Fix race condition on PG_dcache_clean in
__sync_icache_dcache()").
Verified with added instrumentation to track dcache flushes in a ring
buffer, as shown by the (distilled) output:
kernel: SIGILL at b6b80ac0 cpu 1 pid 32663 linux_pte=8eff659f
hw_pte=8eff6e7e young=1 exec=1
kernel: dcache flush START cpu0 pfn=8eff6 ts=48629557020154
kernel: dcache flush SKIPPED cpu1 pfn=8eff6 ts=48629557020154
kernel: dcache flush FINISH cpu0 pfn=8eff6 ts=48629557036154
audisp-syslog: comm="journalctl" exe="/usr/bin/journalctl" sig=4 [...]
Discussions in the mailing list mentioned that arch/arm is also affected
but the fix was never applied to it [1][2]. Apply the change now, since
the race condition can cause sporadic SIGILL's and SEGV's especially
while under high memory pressure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/adzMOdySgMIePcue@willie-the-truck [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210514095001.13236-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com [2]
Signed-off-by: Brian Ruley <brian.ruley@gehealthcare.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 6012191aa9 ("ARM: 6380/1: Introduce __sync_icache_dcache() for VIPT caches")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
tl;dr: Revert an INVLPGB optimization that did not properly handle
discontiguous virtual addresses.
Full story:
I got a report from some graphics (i915) folks that bisected a
regression in their test suite to 86e6815b31 ("x86/mm: Change
cpa_flush() to call flush_kernel_range() directly"). There was a bit
of flip-flopping on the exact bisect, but the code here does seem
wrong to me. The i915 folks were calling set_pages_array_wc(), so
using the CPA_PAGES_ARRAY mode.
Basically, the 'struct cpa_data' can wrap up all kinds of page table
changes. Some of these are virtually contiguous, but some are very
much not which is one reason why there are ->vaddr and ->pages arrays.
86e6815b31 made the mistake of assuming that the virtual addresses
in the cpa_data are always contiguous. It got things right when neither
CPA_ARRAY/CPA_PAGES_ARRAY is used, but theoretically wrong when either
of those is used.
In the i915 case, it probably failed to flush some WB TLB entries and
install WC ones, leaving some data in the caches and not flushing it
out to where the device could see it. That eventually caused graphics
problems.
Revert the INVLPGB optimization. It can be reintroduced later, but it
will need to be a bit careful about the array modes.
Fixes: 86e6815b31 ("x86/mm: Change cpa_flush() to call flush_kernel_range()")
Reported-by: Cui, Ling <ling.cui@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421151909.6B3281C6@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
It appears that there is nothing in the wake-up path that
evaluates whether the in-kernel interrupts are pending unless
we have a vgic.
This means that the userspace irqchip support has been broken for
about four years, and nobody noticed. It was also broken before
as we wouldn't wake-up on a PMU interrupt, but hey, who cares...
It is probably time to remove the feature altogether, because it
was a terrible idea 10 years ago, and it still is.
Fixes: b57de4ffd7 ("KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423163607.486345-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
fix_host_ownership() walks the hypervisor's stage-1 page-table to
adjust the host's stage-2 accordingly. Any such adjustment that
requires cache maintenance operations depends on the per-CPU hyp
fixmap being present. However, fix_host_ownership() is currently
called before fix_hyp_pgtable_refcnt() and hyp_create_fixmap(), so
the fixmap does not yet exist when it runs.
This is benign today because the host stage-2 starts empty and no
CMOs are needed, but it becomes a latent crash as soon as
fix_host_ownership() is extended to operate on a non-empty
page-table.
Reorder the calls so that fix_hyp_pgtable_refcnt() and
hyp_create_fixmap() complete before fix_host_ownership() is invoked.
Fixes: 0d16d12eb2 ("KVM: arm64: Fix-up hyp stage-1 refcounts for all pages mapped at EL2")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424084908.370776-7-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Two bugs exist in the vCPU initialisation path:
1. If a check fails after hyp_pin_shared_mem() succeeds, the cleanup
path jumps to 'unlock' without calling unpin_host_vcpu() or
unpin_host_sve_state(), permanently leaking pin references on the
host vCPU and SVE state pages.
Extract a register_hyp_vcpu() helper that performs the checks and
the store. When register_hyp_vcpu() returns an error, call
unpin_host_vcpu() and unpin_host_sve_state() inline before falling
through to the existing 'unlock' label.
2. register_hyp_vcpu() publishes the new vCPU pointer into
'hyp_vm->vcpus[]' with a bare store, allowing a concurrent caller
of pkvm_load_hyp_vcpu() to observe a partially initialised vCPU
object.
Ensure the store uses smp_store_release() and the load uses
smp_load_acquire(). While 'vm_table_lock' currently serialises the
store and the load, these barriers ensure the reader sees the fully
initialised 'hyp_vcpu' object even if there were a lockless path or
if the lock's own ordering guarantees were insufficient for nested
object initialization.
Fixes: 49af6ddb8e5c ("KVM: arm64: Add infrastructure to create and track pKVM instances at EL2")
Reported-by: Ben Simner <ben.simner@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <willdeacon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <willdeacon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424084908.370776-6-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The macro is defined with parameter 'v' but the body references the
literal token 'vcpu' instead, causing it to silently operate on whatever
'vcpu' resolves to in the caller's scope rather than the value passed by
the caller. All current call sites happen to use a variable named 'vcpu',
so the bug is latent.
Fixes: e016333745 ("KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424084908.370776-5-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
FEAT_SPE_FnE is architecturally detected via PMSIDR_EL1.FnE [6], not
ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMSVer. The FEAT_X macro form (register, field, value)
cannot encode a PMSIDR_EL1-based feature, so FEAT_SPE_FnE was defined
identically to FEAT_SPEv1p2 (ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMSVer, V1P2), producing
a duplicate that used PMSVer >= V1P2 as a proxy.
Replace the macro with feat_spe_fne(), following the same pattern as
the sibling feat_spe_fds(): guard on FEAT_SPEv1p2 and read
PMSIDR_EL1.FnE [6] directly. Wire the two NEEDS_FEAT consumers to use
the new function.
Remove the now-unused FEAT_SPE_FnE macro.
Fixes: 63d423a763 ("KVM: arm64: Switch to table-driven FGU configuration")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424084908.370776-4-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
FEAT_Debugv8p9 is incorrectly defined against ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUVer
instead of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.DebugVer. All three consumers of the macro
gate features that are architecturally tied to FEAT_Debugv8p9
(DebugVer = 0b1011, DDI0487 M.b A2.2.10):
- HDFGRTR2_EL2.nMDSELR_EL1, HDFGWTR2_EL2.nMDSELR_EL1: MDSELR_EL1
is present only when FEAT_Debugv8p9 is implemented (D24.3.21).
- MDCR_EL2.EBWE: the Extended Breakpoint and Watchpoint Enable bit
is RES0 unless FEAT_Debugv8p9 is implemented (D24.3.17).
Neither register has any dependency on PMUVer.
FEAT_Debugv8p9 and FEAT_PMUv3p9 are independent. Per DDI0487 M.b
A2.2.10, FEAT_Debugv8p9 is unconditionally mandatory from Armv8.9,
whereas FEAT_PMUv3p9 is mandatory only when FEAT_PMUv3 is implemented.
An Armv8.9 CPU without a PMU has DebugVer = 0b1011 but PMUVer = 0b0000,
so the wrong field check would cause KVM to incorrectly treat EBWE and
MDSELR_EL1 as RES0 on such hardware.
Fixes: 4bc0fe0898 ("KVM: arm64: Add sanitisation for FEAT_FGT2 registers")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424084908.370776-2-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Prevent the propagation of a function-id that has the top bits set since
this is not compliant with the SMCCC spec and can overlap with the
already known function-id decoders. (eg. if we invoke an smc with
0xffffffffc4000012 it will be decoded as a PSCI reset call). Instead,
make it clear that we don't support it and return an error.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408114118.422604-1-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The uaccess write handlers for GICD_IIDR in both GICv2 and GICv3
extract the revision field from 'reg' (the current IIDR value read back
from the emulated distributor) instead of 'val' (the value userspace is
trying to write). This means userspace can never actually change the
implementation revision — the extracted value is always the current one.
Fix the FIELD_GET to use 'val' so that userspace can select a different
revision for migration compatibility.
Fixes: 49a1a2c70a ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Advertise GICR_CTLR.{IR, CES} as a new GICD_IIDR revision")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407210949.2076251-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- use register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART) instead of
the deprecated register_restart_handler()
- drop custom ucontext.h and reuse asm-generic ucontext.h
* tag 'xtensa-20260422' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: uapi: Reuse asm-generic ucontext.h
xtensa: xtfpga: Use register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART)
xtensa: xt2000: Use register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART)
xtensa: ISS: Use register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART)
Similar to the hamachi driver, the yellowfin driver supports hardware
that is over two decades old and no longer in active use.
Since yellowfin was the last remaining driver in the packetengines
vendor directory, we can now safely remove the entire directory and
drop its associated references from the parent Kconfig and Makefile.
This eliminates dead code and reduces the overall maintenance burden
on the netdev subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422044820.485660-3-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull PCMCIA updates from Dominik Brodowski:
"A number of minor PCMCIA bugfixes and cleanups, and a patch removing
obsolete host controller drivers"
* tag 'pcmcia-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux:
pcmcia: remove obsolete host controller drivers
pcmcia: Convert to use less arguments in pci_bus_for_each_resource()
PCMCIA: Fix garbled log messages for KERN_CONT
Remove the amateur radio (AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE) protocol implementation
and all associated hamradio device drivers from the kernel tree.
This set of protocols has long been a huge bug/syzbot magnet,
and since nobody stepped up to help us deal with the influx
of the AI-generated bug reports we need to move it out of tree
to protect our sanity.
The code is moved to an out-of-tree repo:
https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan
if it's cleaned up and reworked there we can accept it back.
Minimal stub headers are kept for include/net/ax25.h (AX25_P_IP,
AX25_ADDR_LEN, ax25_address) and include/net/rose.h (ROSE_ADDR_LEN)
so that the conditional integration code in arp.c and tun.c continues
to compile and work when the out-of-tree modules are loaded.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421021824.1293976-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Remove CAIF (Communication CPU to Application CPU Interface), the
ST-Ericsson modem protocol. The subsystem has been orphaned since 2013.
The last meaningful changes from the maintainers were in March 2013:
a8c7687bf2 ("caif_virtio: Check that vringh_config is not null")
b2273be8d2 ("caif_virtio: Use vringh_notify_enable correctly")
0d2e1a2926 ("caif_virtio: Introduce caif over virtio")
Not-so-coincidentally, according to "the Internet" ST-Ericsson officially
shut down its modem joint venture in Aug 2013.
If anyone is using this code please yell!
In the 13 years since, the code has accumulated 200 non-merge commits,
of which 71 were cross-tree API changes, 21 carried Fixes: tags, and
the remaining ~110 were cleanups, doc conversions, treewide refactors,
and one partial removal (caif_hsi, ca75bcf0a8).
We are still getting fixes to this code, in the last 10 days there were
3 reports on security@ about CAIF that I have been CCed on.
UAPI constants (AF_CAIF, ARPHRD_CAIF, N_CAIF, VIRTIO_ID_CAIF) and the
SELinux classmap entry are intentionally kept for ABI stability.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416182829.1440262-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull more SoC updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are the contents that arrived during the easter vacation and
didn't make it into the last 7.0 bugfixes or the first set of branches
for the merge window. Aside from a reset controller bugfix and an
update to the MAINTAINERS entry, this is all devicetree changes.
The Marvell devicetree updates contain the usual minor updates and
bugfixes, along with a two larger but trivial patches to drop unused
dtsi files, the single broadcom fix addresses a build time warning
introduced during the merge window.
The freescale, amlogic, and apple changes missed the last fixes branch
for 7.0"
* tag 'soc-late-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (38 commits)
arm64: dts: meson-gxl-p230: fix ethernet PHY interrupt number
arm64: dts: amlogic: meson-axg: Add missing cache information to cpu0
arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: khadas-vim4: fix board model name
arm64: dts: amlogic: Fix GIC register ranges for Amlogic T7
arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: khadas-vim4: fix memory layout for 8GB RAM
arm64: dts: amlogic: s6: Drop CPU masks from GICv3 PPI interrupts
Documentation/process: maintainer-soc: Document purpose of defconfigs
Documentation/process: maintainer-soc: Trim from trivial ask-DT
ARM: dts: bcm4709: fix bus range assignment
arm64: dts: apple: Fix spelling error
dt-bindings: Update Sasha Finkelstein's email address
mailmap: Update Sasha Finkelstein's email address
arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: swap PHYs' order in USB3 controller node
arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: use 'usb2-phy' in USB3 controller's phy-names
arm64: dts: imx8mm-tqma8mqml: Correct PAD settings for PMIC_nINT
arm64: dts: imx8mn-tqma8mqnl: Correct PAD settings for PMIC_nINT
arm64: dts: imx8mm-emtop-som: Correct PAD settings for PMIC_nINT
reset: amlogic: t7: Fix null reset ops
arm64: dts: imx8mp-data-modul-edm-sbc: Correct PAD settings for PMIC_nINT
arm64: dts: imx8mp-dhcom-som: Correct PAD settings for PMIC_nINT
...
Amlogic DT Fixes for v7.1:
- Fix ethernet PHY interrupt number for P230 reference board
- Add missing cache information to cpu0 for Amlogic AXG
- Fix Khadas VIM4 board model name
- Fix GIC register ranges for Amlogic T7
- Fix Khadas VIM4 memory layout for 8GB RAM
- Drop CPU masks from GICv3 PPI interrupts for Amlogic S6
* tag 'amlogic-fixes-v7.1-rc' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/amlogic/linux:
arm64: dts: meson-gxl-p230: fix ethernet PHY interrupt number
arm64: dts: amlogic: meson-axg: Add missing cache information to cpu0
arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: khadas-vim4: fix board model name
arm64: dts: amlogic: Fix GIC register ranges for Amlogic T7
arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: khadas-vim4: fix memory layout for 8GB RAM
arm64: dts: amlogic: s6: Drop CPU masks from GICv3 PPI interrupts
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Implement BPF_TRACE_FSESSION support in LoongArch BPF JIT. The logic
here is almost identical to what has been done in RISC-V JIT.
The key changes are:
- Allocate stack space for function meta and session cookies
- Introduce invoke_bpf() as a wrapper around invoke_bpf_prog() that
populates session cookies before each invocation
- Implement bpf_jit_supports_fsession() callback
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Introduce a helper to store 64-bit immediate on the trampoline stack.
The helper will be used in the next patch. Also refactor the existing
code to use this helper.
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
