This patch updates the lan743x driver to prevent the use of netdev-based
logging APIs (such as netdev_dbg) before the network device has been
successfully registered. Using netdev-based logging prior to registration
results in log messages referencing "(unnamed net_device) (uninitialized)",
which can be confusing and less informative.
The driver must use netif_msg_ APIs and device-based logging (e.g. dev_dbg)
until netdev registration is complete. This ensures log entries are
associated with the correct device context and improves log clarity. After
registration, netdev-based logging APIs can be used safely.
Signed-off-by: David Thompson <davthompson@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528165017.421576-1-davthompson@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SAP (Service Access Point) suspend occasionally times out with error
-110 (ETIMEDOUT), followed by modem port errors and complete modem
failure requiring a system reboot to recover.
Error symptoms:
mtk_t7xx 0000:72:00.0: [PM] SAP suspend error: -110
mtk_t7xx 0000:72:00.0: can't suspend (...returned -110)
mtk_t7xx 0000:07:00.0: Failed to send skb: -22
mtk_t7xx 0000:07:00.0: Write error on MBIM port, -22
The modem firmware needs time after receiving the MD (modem) suspend
request to complete internal operations before it is ready to accept
the SAP suspend request. Without this delay, if runtime PM attempts
to suspend while the firmware is busy, the SAP suspend command times
out, leaving the modem in an unrecoverable state.
Root cause and userspace interaction:
ModemManager 1.24+ includes changes that reduce the likelihood of this
issue by ensuring the modem is in a low-power state before the kernel
attempts runtime suspend. However, the kernel driver should not depend
on specific userspace behavior or ModemManager versions. Older versions
(1.20-1.22) are still widely deployed, and the kernel should be robust
regardless of userspace implementation details.
There appears to be no hardware status register or other mechanism
available to query whether the firmware is ready for SAP suspend.
A delay between the two suspend requests is the most reliable solution
found through testing.
Add a 50ms delay between MD suspend and SAP suspend. This gives the
firmware adequate time to complete internal operations without adding
significant latency to the suspend path. This makes the driver robust
across all ModemManager versions and system conditions.
Testing: 96+ hours of continuous operation with ModemManager 1.20.2
and Fibocom FM350-GL modem. Zero SAP suspend timeouts observed across
2000+ successful suspend/resume cycles. Previously failed within
24 hours with 100% reproducibility.
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527061451.12710-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "OEM"/"SFP-10G-T" quirk entry in sfp_fixup_rollball_cc()
unconditionally forces MDIO_I2C_ROLLBALL for all modules matching that
vendor/part-number combination. This works for modules that genuinely
implement a RollBall I2C-to-MDIO bridge, but silently breaks modules
that share the same EEPROM strings without having such a bridge.
The Realtek RTL8261BE-CG is one such module: a pure copper 10G SFP+
media converter with no I2C-to-MDIO bridge. Its EEPROM reports
vendor="OEM", part="SFP-10G-T-I", and -- critically -- Vendor OUI
00:00:00, making OUI-based differentiation impossible. With
MDIO_I2C_ROLLBALL forced, the module silently ACKs the unlock password
write, the MDIO bus is created, but no PHY responds; the SFP state
machine cycles through the RollBall PHY-probe retry window before
reporting no PHY.
Move the probe into i2c_mii_init_rollball() in mdio-i2c.c, where the
RollBall protocol constants are already defined. After sending the
unlock password, issue a CMD_READ and poll for CMD_DONE up to 200 ms
(10 x 20 ms, matching the existing rollball poll tolerance). A genuine
RollBall bridge asserts CMD_DONE within that window; modules without a
bridge never do, so i2c_mii_init_rollball() returns -ENODEV.
mdio_i2c_alloc() propagates -ENODEV to the caller to signal that no
bridge is present and PHY probing should be skipped.
sfp_sm_add_mdio_bus() catches -ENODEV and transitions
sfp->mdio_protocol to MDIO_I2C_NONE so the rest of the state machine
skips PHY probing for this module.
Any I2C-level error (NACK, timeout) during the probe is also treated as
-ENODEV: if the module does not respond at I2C address 0x51 at all,
there is certainly no RollBall bridge there, and SFP initialization
should not abort.
The probe writes are safe with respect to SFP EEPROM integrity: only
modules explicitly listed in the quirk table enter this path, and the
RollBall password unlock write to 0x51 was already issued by
i2c_mii_init_rollball() before the probe for all such modules. Any
module without a device at 0x51 NACKs the transfer and is treated as
-ENODEV.
Add "OEM"/"SFP-10G-T-I" to the quirk table so RTL8261BE modules enter
the probe path; genuine RollBall modules continue to work as before.
Signed-off-by: Petr Wozniak <petr.wozniak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053909.2118-1-petr.wozniak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fidan Aliyeva says:
====================
mv88e6xxx: SERDES on mv88e6321
This patch series add code support to be able to use SERDES feature of
mv88e6321 version of Marvel mv88e6xxx series. mv88e6321 has 2 ports to
support high speed SERDES but the support is lacking in the driver.
mv88e6321 version has a similar architecture to mv88e6352 version making it
possible to reuse its pcs functions. That's why the patch series consist of
2 parts:
1. Refactor the serdes functions and pcs_init of mv88e6352 to be more
generic (patches 1-2).
2. Add the SERDES support for mv88e6321 reusing 6352's pcs functions
The final code has been tested on mv88e6321 ethernet device directly by ip
ping tests, performance tests and also verifying the switch's expected
register values.
Referred document: 88E6321/88E6320 Functional Specification
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528210310.1365858-1-fidan.aliyeva.ext@ericsson.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Markus Stockhausen says:
====================
net: mdio: realtek-rtl9300: SoC independent command runner
The Realtek Otto switch platform consist of four different series
- RTL838x aka maple : 28 port 1G Switches
- RTL839x aka cypress : 52 port 1G Switches
- RTL930x aka longan : 28 port 1G/2.5G/10G Switches
- RTL931x aka mango : 56 port 1G/2.5G/10G Switches
After establishing basic groundwork for multi device support, this series
harmonizes the command handling of the MDIO driver. It is the second step
to allow easier integration of the non RTL930x SoCs into this driver.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527163449.1294961-1-markus.stockhausen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert the final missing read_c22() path to the new read enabled command
runner. Do it the same way as other implementations.
- bus calls otto_emdio_read_c22()
- this hands over to SoC specific otto_emdio_9300_read_c22()
- finally the registers are filled and the runner issued
With this cleanup remove the obsolete helper otto_emdio_wait_ready()
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527163449.1294961-5-markus.stockhausen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert the read_c45() path to the new command runner. This needs the
additional helper otto_emdio_read_cmd() that can issue the command runner
and process a read operation. It is basically nothing more than
- run the command
- read the command result thorugh the I/O register
With this in place convert the read_c45() like the alread existing write
C22/C45 implementation.
- bus calls otto_emdio_read_c45()
- this handed over to SoC specific otto_emdio_9300_read_c45()
- the registers are filled
- the otto_emdio_read_cmd() is issued
- that calls the command runner
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527163449.1294961-4-markus.stockhausen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The current bus read/write commands for C22/C45 are RTL930x specific.
Avoid to duplicate those 200 lines of code for the RTL838x, RTL839x and
RTL931x targets. Instead provide a generic command runner that is SoC
independent. The implementation works as follows:
The runner will take a prepared list of the four MDIO registers. It will
feed the data into the registers. This generic write to all registers
(or to say "a little bit too much") is no issue. The hardware looks at
the to be executed command and will only take the pieces of data that
are really required. No side effects have been observed on any of the
four SoCs during the time this mechanism exists in downstream OpenWrt.
The last fed register is the C22/command register. This will be enriched
with the proper command flags from the caller. The hardware issues the
command and the runner will wait for its finalization.
Besides from feeding all registers the runner emulates the behaviour of
the old code as best as possible
- check defensively for a running command in advance
- Before this commit the driver had different MMIO timeout values.
1000s for command preparation, 100us after writes and 1000us after
reads. The new version uses a consistent 1000us timeout for all
of these.
- return -ENXIO in case of hardware failure (fail bit)
As a first consumer of this runner convert the write_c45() function.
This is realized in a multi stage approach
- a generic otto_emdio_write_c45() will be called by the bus
- this will forward the request to the device specific writer. In this
case otto_emdio_9300_write_c45().
- There the command data is filled in and the additional helper
otto_emdio_write_cmd() will be called
- That adds the write flag and issues the generic command runner.
With all the above mentioned in place, there is not much left to do in
otto_emdio_9300_write_c45(). It just fills the register fields and
calls the write helper with the right command bits.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527163449.1294961-2-markus.stockhausen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since TCP BBR congestion control was introduced in
commit 0f8782ea14 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
it has always been offered as "Dual BSD/GPL":
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
A GPL-2.0-only SPDX header was erroneously added in the recent
commit 2ed4b46b4f ("net: Add SPDX ids to some source files").
This commit revises the tcp_bbr.c SPDX-License-Identifier to note that
this file is licensed as "GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause".
Fixes: 2ed4b46b4f ("net: Add SPDX ids to some source files")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531183558.2337381-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The IBM EMAC programs its Maximum Jumbo Size (MJS) drop
threshold from ndev->mtu directly. The hardware sizes the threshold
against the L2 frame minus the ethernet header, but does not
discount the 802.1Q tag, so a frame carrying a VLAN tag and a full
1500-byte payload exceeds MJS by exactly 4 bytes and is dropped.
This is normally hidden because JPSM (and therefore the MJS check)
only engages when the MTU is raised above ETH_DATA_LEN. With the
qca8k DSA tagger the conduit MTU is bumped by QCA_HDR_LEN to 1502
during dsa_conduit_setup(), which is enough to enable JPSM and
expose the off-by-VLAN-tag in the limit.
Pad MJS by VLAN_HLEN so a VLAN-tagged full-MTU frame passes.
Reported on Meraki MX60 (qca8k switch): tagged VLAN
traffic drops at 1500-byte payload, while 1496 bytes works
and untagged 1500 bytes works.
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526202247.13823-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c:
17bfe0a8c0 ("net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure")
d07efe5a6e ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Pull more networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Quick follow up, nothing super urgent here. Main reason I'm sending
this out is because the IPsec and Bluetooth PRs did not make it
yesterday. I don't want to have to send you all of this + whatever
comes next week, for rc7. The fixes under "Previous releases -
regressions" are for real user-reported regressions from v7.0.
Previous releases - regressions:
- Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses"
- xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync, a fix which added a sync RCU on
netns exit got backported to stable and was causing serious
accumulation of dying netns's for real workloads
- pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration
Previous releases - always broken:
- usual grab bag of race, locking and leak fixes for Bluetooth
- handful of page handling fixes for IPsec"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (36 commits)
wireguard: send: append trailer after expanding head
Revert "ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses"
net: skbuff: fix pskb_carve leaking zcopy pages
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_select_path()
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in rt6_fill_node()
bpf: sockmap: fix tail fragment offset in bpf_msg_push_data
vsock/virtio: bind uarg before filling zerocopy skb
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration
sctp: fix race between sctp_wait_for_connect and peeloff
net: mana: Skip redundant detach on already-detached port
net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
...
Pull clang build fix from Nathan Chancellor:
"A small fix to disable -Wattribute-alias for clang in the few places
it is already disabled for GCC, now that tip of tree clang has
implemented -Wattribute-alias as GCC has"
* tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux:
Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newer
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added
tracing code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised
way by an L2 guest
x86:
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure
MADV_COLLAPSE is defined, as older libc versions may not provide
it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building
against glibc, and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc
builds.
- Silence an annoying RCU splat on (even non-KVM-related) panics.
The splat is technically legit, but in practice not an issue. To
have a race, you would need to unload the KVM modules at exactly
the time a panic happens; and speaking of incredibly rare races,
taking the locks risks introducing a deadlock if the module unload
code took the lock on a CPU that has been halted. Which seems
possibly more likely than the RCU grace period issue, so just shut
it up. This code used to be in KVM but is now outside it; but the
x86 maintainers haven't picked it up, so here we are.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed
work), as KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT
correction to guard against "update storms" when running without a
master clock on systems with overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty"
instead of marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the
CPU TLB doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
- The top 10 commits fix buffer overflow (and potential TOC/TOU)
flaws in the page state change protocol for encrypted VMs. AI
models find it quite easily given it was reported three times, but
aren't as good at writing a comprehensive fix. There's more to
clean up in the area, which will come in 7.2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer
KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer
KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc()
KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0
KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area
KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests
KVM: SEV: Ignore Port I/O requests of length '0'
KVM: SEV: Reject MMIO requests larger than 8 bytes with GHCB v2+
KVM: SEV: Ignore MMIO requests of length '0'
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
KVM: arm64: Correctly cap ZCR_EL2 provided by a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak in hyp_trace_unload()
KVM: arm64: Fix rollback in hyp_trace_buffer_share_hyp()
KVM: arm64: Fix meta-page unsharing in pKVM hyp tracing
KVM: arm64: PMU: Preserve AArch32 counter low bits
KVM: SVM: Flush the current TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC
KVM: x86: Fix ERAPS RAP clear on INVPCID single-context invalidation
KVM: arm64: Fix CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC
KVM: selftests: Guard execinfo.h inclusion for non-glibc builds
KVM: x86: Rate-limit global clock updates on vCPU load
...
Jason A. Donenfeld says:
====================
WireGuard fixes for 7.1-rc6
Please find one small patch, fixing the order of adding padding onto a
packet, to ensure padding bytes get zeroed properly.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529173134.3080773-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With how this is currently written, we add the trailer, zero it out, and
then add the header space on. If that header space requires a
reallocation + copy, the zeros in the trailer aren't copied, because the
skb len hasn't actually been yet expanded to cover that. Instead add the
padding at the end of the process rather than at the beginning.
Fixes: e7096c131e ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529173134.3080773-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Chris Adams reported that preserving insertion order for same-scope
addresses is causing SSH connections to be dropped after stopping a VM
while running NetworkManager.
NetworkManager caches the IPv6 address configuration, when a RA arrives,
it determines the list of addresses to configure and checks if the
addresses are already in the right order in the kernel. If they aren't,
NetworkManager removes and re-adds them to achieve the desired order.
As the order changes, NetworkManager is confused and reconfigures the
addresses on every update. In addition, this would also affect to cloud
tooling that relies on IPv6 addresses order to identify primary and
secondaries addresses.
This reverts commit cb3de96eea.
Fixes: cb3de96eea ("ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses")
Reported-by: Chris Adams <linux@cmadams.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260521135310.GC977@cmadams.net/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529112357.5079-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-29
1) xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
Thread the caller's netns through km_migrate() so that
MIGRATE notifications go to the issuing netns, fixing both the
init_net listener leak and MOBIKE notifications inside
non-init netns. From Maoyi Xie.
2) xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
Move the out_free_req label up so that allocated destination
pages are released on decompression errors, not only on success.
From Herbert Xu.
3) xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
Reject configurations that cause xfrm_state_mtu() to underflow,
preventing a negative TFCPAD value from becoming a memset size
that triggers an out-of-bounds write of several terabytes.
From David Ahern.
4) xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
Convert the possibly-incomplete skb->sk to a full socket pointer
in async AH callbacks so that a request_sock or timewait_sock
never reaches xfrm_output_resume() downstream consumers.
From Michael Bommarito.
5) Add and revert: esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
The patch does not fix te issue completely.
6) xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
Check the aligned post-trailer combined length against a page limit
in the fast path, preventing skb_page_frag_refill() from falling
back to a page too small for the destination scatterlist.
From Jingguo Tan.
7) xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
Reinitialise the clone's mode_data runtime objects before
publishing it, preventing queued skbs from being freed with
list state copied from the original SA when migration fails.
From Shaomin Chen.
8) xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
Flush policy tables and drain the workqueue in a .pre_exit handler
so that cleanup_net() pays one RCU grace period per batch instead
of one per namespace, fixing stalls at high CLONE_NEWNET rates.
From Usama Arif.
9) xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
Take a netns reference when queueing deferred transport reinjection
work and drop it after the callback completes, keeping the skb->cb
net pointer valid until the deferred work runs.
From Zhengchuan Liang.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529092648.3878973-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Found while auditing the same pattern Sashiko reported in
rt6_fill_node() [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b51 ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&first->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; first->fib6_siblings.next then
still points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never
reaches &first->fib6_siblings as its terminator. fib6_purge_rt()
always WRITE_ONCE()s first->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before
list_del_rcu(), so an inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260526020227.4857-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Fixes: d9ccb18f83 ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko reported this issue [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b51 ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; rt->fib6_siblings.next then still
points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never reaches
&rt->fib6_siblings, causing a CPU stall. fib6_del_route() always
WRITE_ONCE()s rt->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before list_del_rcu(), so an
inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260526020227.4857-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Fixes: d9ccb18f83 ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When bpf_msg_push_data() inserts data in the middle of a scatterlist
entry, it splits the original entry into a left fragment and a right
fragment.
The right fragment offset is page-local, but the code advances it with
`start`, which is the message-global insertion point. For inserts into a
non-first SG entry, this over-advances the offset and leaves the split
layout inconsistent.
Advance the right fragment offset by the fragment-local delta,
`start - offset`, which matches the length removed from the front of the
original entry.
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8b129d10566aa3eb43f61a8f9757bcf51707d324.1779636774.git.xuyq21@lenovo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() allocates or reuses the zerocopy uarg
before entering the send loop, but virtio_transport_alloc_skb() still
fills the skb before it inherits that uarg. When fixed-buffer vectored
zerocopy hits MAX_SKB_FRAGS, io_sg_from_iter() may partially attach
managed frags and return -EMSGSIZE. The rollback path call kfree_skb()
to free an skb that carries SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS but no uarg, so
skb_release_data() falls through to ordinary frag unref.
Pass the uarg into virtio_transport_alloc_skb() and bind it immediately
before virtio_transport_fill_skb(). This keeps control or no-payload skbs
untouched while ensuring success and rollback share one lifetime rule.
Fixes: 581512a6dc ("vsock/virtio: MSG_ZEROCOPY flag support")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongzhen Cui <cuirongzhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527023301.1075581-1-malin89@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from the guest-accessible
Page State Change buffer to defend against TOCTOU bugs.
Don't bother with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for cases where KVM is writing
(and not consuming the result!), as the guest isn't supposed to touch the
buffer while it's being processed. I.e. using READ_ONCE() is all about
protecting against misbehaving guests.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When processing Page State Change (PSC) requests, validate the PSC buffer
against the effective size of the scratch area, which could be less than
the maximum size if the guest provided a pointer that isn't exactly at the
start of the GHCB shared buffer.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the
GHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max
possible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of
the shared buffer.
The code was "fine" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the
length of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always
specifies the *max* size required. But for PSC requests, the incoming @len
is just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know
the full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).
Opportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When handling a Page State Change (PSC) #VMGEXIT use the size of the PSC
header as the minimum size for the scratch area. Per the GHCB spec, PSC
requests do NOT provide the length, i.e. using control->exit_info_2 for the
length is completely made up behavior. The existing code "works", e.g.
even though Linux-as-a-guest always passes '0', because KVM doesn't do
anything with the length when the request is in the GHCB's shared buffer.
Use the header as the min length. Once the header is retrieved, KVM can
use the specified indices to compute the full size of the request.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' (or count '0'), so that
setting up the software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to
worry about underflowing the length, and to allow for WARNing on trying
to configure the scratch area with len==0.
Fixes: 291bd20d5d ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When using GHCB v2+, reject MMIO requests that are larger than 8 bytes.
Per the GHCB spec:
SW_EXITINFO2 must be less than or equal to 0x7fffffff for version 1 and
less than or equal to 0x8 for all other versions.
Fixes: 4af663c2f6 ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields
a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer
holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only
entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds.
snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253)
but NOT against the actual buffer size:
idx_end = hdr->end_entry;
if (idx_end >= VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT) { // checks 253, not buffer
snp_complete_psc(svm, ...);
return 1;
}
for (idx = idx_start; idx <= idx_end; idx++) {
entry_start = entries[idx]; // OOB when idx >= 2
The guest sets end_entry=10+, causing the host to iterate entries[2+]
which are OOB into adjacent slab objects. For each OOB entry:
- The host reads 8 bytes (OOB READ / info leak oracle)
- If the data passes PSC validation, __snp_complete_one_psc() writes
cur_page = 1 or 512 into the entry (OOB WRITE, sev.c:3806)
- If validation fails, the error response reveals whether adjacent
memory is zero vs non-zero (information disclosure to guest)
The guest controls allocation size (exit_info_2), entry range
(cur_entry/end_entry), and can fire unlimited VMGEXITs to repeatedly
hit different slab positions.
By exploiting the variety of bugs, a malicious SEV-SNP guest can:
- OOB read adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 objects (heap layout disclosure)
- OOB write cur_page bits into adjacent objects (heap corruption)
- Trigger use-after-free conditions across VMGEXITs
E.g. with KASAN enabled, a single insmod of the PoC guest module
produces 73 KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x126/0x890
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888219ffb5e0 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x468/0x890
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888351566648 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888XXXXXXXXX
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-32 of size 32
The buggy address is located N bytes to the right of
allocated 32-byte region [ffff888XXXXXXXXX, ffff888XXXXXXXXX)
Breakdown:
62 slab-out-of-bounds (reads + writes past allocation)
7 slab-use-after-free
4 use-after-free
All credit to Stan for the wonderful description and reproducer!
Reported-by: Stan Shaw <shawstan96@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Jacky Li <jackyli@google.com>
Fixes: 4af663c2f6 ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for the block side, making a slight tweak to a fix
from this cycle"
* tag 'block-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
blk-mq: reinsert cached request to the list
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where
we should ensure the node is visible before the entry is added to
the tctx list"
* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/tctx: set ->io_uring before publishing the tctx node
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.1, take #4
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added tracing
code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised way
by an L2 guest
KVM x86 fixes for 7.1-rcN
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) fixes from Dave Jiang:
- cxl/test: update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
* tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of recent small fixes and quirks.
We still see a bit more changes than wished, but most of them are
device-specific ones that are pretty safe to apply, while a core fix
is a typical UAF fix for PCM core that was recently caught by fuzzer;
so overall nothing looks really worrisome.
Core:
- Fix a UAF in PCM OSS proc interface
HD-audio:
- Fix memory leaks in CS35L56 driver
- Various device-specific quirks for Realtek and CS420x codecs
USB-audio:
- Quirk for TAE1160 USB Audio
- Fix for Scarlett2 Gen4 direct monitor gain
ASoC:
- Fixes for QCom q6asm-dai, Intel bytcht_es8316, and simple-mux codec
FireWire:
- Fix for Motu DSP event queue protection"
* tag 'sound-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: codecs: simple-mux: Fix enum control bounds check
ALSA: usb-audio: Add iface reset and delay quirk for TAE1160 USB Audio
ALSA: hda/cs420x: Add CS4208 fixup for iMac16,1
ALSA: hda/realtek: add quirk for HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speaker output on ASUS ROG Strix G615LP
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: use pointer type with kzalloc_obj()
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: remove unnecessary braces
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: fix error handling in prepare and set_params
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: close stream only when running
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: do not set stream state in event and trigger callbacks
ASoC: Intel: bytcht_es8316: Fix MCLK leak on init errors
ALSA: hda/realtek: Limit mic boost on Positivo DN140
ALSA: scarlett2: Fix 2i2 Gen 4 direct monitor gain on firmware 2417
ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix setup list UAF on proc write error
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fix system name string leaks
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 14AGP11
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix incorrect comment for ALC299_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK
ALSA: firewire-motu: Protect register DSP event queue positions
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- buffer overflow fix for lenovo (Kean) and wacom (Lee Jones) drivers
- segfaults prevention in lenovo-go driver when used with an emulated
device (Louis Clinckx)
- cleanup of resources in u2fzero (Myeonghun Pak)
- a quirk for a USB mouse and a cleanup in hid.h (hlleng and Liu Kai)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026052801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: wacom: Fix OOB write in wacom_hid_set_device_mode()
HID: lenovo-go: drop dead NULL check on to_usb_interface()
HID: lenovo-go: reject non-USB transports in probe
HID: lenovo: Fix buffer over-read and unaligned access in X12 Tab raw_event handler
HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for SIGMACHIP USB mouse
HID: remove duplicate hid_warn_ratelimited definition
HID: u2fzero: free allocated URB on probe errors
ZCR_EL2 can be updated by a VHE guest hypervisor either using ZCR_EL2
(which traps) or ZCR_EL1 (which does not trap). KVM handles both in
different way:
- on ZCR_EL2 trap, ZCR_EL2.LEN is immediately capped at the VM's own
VL limit. This has the potential to break existing SW that relies
on the full LEN field to be stateful.
- on ZCR_EL1 access, we do absolutely nothing.
On restoring the SVE context for an L2 guest, we directly restore the
guest hypervisor's view of ZCR_EL2 into the physical ZCR_EL2. If the
guest's view of the register was updated using the ZCR_EL2 accessor,
the value has already been sanitised (with the caveat mentioned above).
But if the guest used ZCR_EL1, the raw value is written into the HW,
and the L2 guest can now access VLs that it shouldn't.
Fix all the above by moving the VL capping to the restore points,
ensuring that:
- the HW is always programmed with a capped value, irrespective of
the accessor being used,
- the ZCR_EL2.LEN field is always completely stateful, irrespective
of the accessor being used.
Additionally, move ZCR_EL2 to be a sanitised register, ensuring that
only the LEN field is actually stateful. This requires some creative
construction of the RES0 mask, as the sysreg generation script does
not yet generate RAZ/WI fields.
Fixes: b3d29a8230 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ZCR_EL2 traps")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-kvm-arm64-fix-zcr-len-nv-v2-1-86cad51992bd@kernel.org
[maz: rewrote commit message, tidy up access_zcr_el2()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
