__get_datapage() is only a few instructions to retrieve the
address of the page where the kernel stores data to the VDSO.
By inlining this function into its users, a bl/blr pair and
a mflr/mtlr pair is avoided, plus a few reg moves.
The improvement is noticeable (about 55 nsec/call on an 8xx)
vdsotest before the patch:
gettimeofday: vdso: 731 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime-coarse: vdso: 668 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 745 nsec/call
vdsotest after the patch:
gettimeofday: vdso: 677 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime-coarse: vdso: 613 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 690 nsec/call
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c39ef7f3dfa25356b01e211d539671f279086c09.1575273217.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Commit 18ad51dd34 ("powerpc: Add VDSO version of getcpu") added
getcpu() for PPC64 only, by making use of a user readable general
purpose SPR.
PPC32 doesn't have any such SPR.
For non SMP, just return CPU id 0 from the VDSO directly.
PPC32 doesn't support CONFIG_NUMA so NUMA node is always 0.
Before the patch, vdsotest reported:
getcpu: syscall: 1572 nsec/call
getcpu: libc: 1787 nsec/call
getcpu: vdso: not tested
Now, vdsotest reports:
getcpu: syscall: 1582 nsec/call
getcpu: libc: 502 nsec/call
getcpu: vdso: 187 nsec/call
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eaac4b6494ecff1811220fccc895bf282aab884a.1575273217.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Unlike standard powerpc, Powerpc 8xx doesn't have SPRN_DABR, but
it has a breakpoint support based on a set of comparators which
allow more flexibility.
Commit 4ad8622dc5 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement hw_breakpoint")
implemented breakpoints by emulating the DABR behaviour. It did
this by setting one comparator the match 4 bytes at breakpoint address
and the other comparator to match 4 bytes at breakpoint address + 4.
Rewrite 8xx hw_breakpoint to make breakpoints match all addresses
defined by the breakpoint address and length by making full use of
comparators.
Now, comparator E is set to match any address greater than breakpoint
address minus one. Comparator F is set to match any address lower than
breakpoint address plus breakpoint length. Addresses are aligned
to 32 bits.
When the breakpoint range starts at address 0, the breakpoint is set
to match comparator F only. When the breakpoint range end at address
0xffffffff, the breakpoint is set to match comparator E only.
Otherwise the breakpoint is set to match comparator E and F.
At the same time, use registers bit names instead of hardcoded values.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/05105deeaf63bc02151aea2cdeaf525534e0e9d4.1574790198.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
This implements the tricky tracing and soft irq handling bits in C,
leaving the low level bit to asm.
A functional difference is that this redirects the interrupt exit to
a return stub to execute blr, rather than the lr address itself. This
is probably barely measurable on real hardware, but it keeps the link
stack balanced.
Tested with QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move power4_fixup_nap back into exceptions-64s.S]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711022404.18132-1-npiggin@gmail.com
I have tested this with the Radix MMU and everything seems to work, and
the previous patch for Hash seems to fix everything too.
STRICT_KERNEL_RWX should still be disabled by default for now.
Please test STRICT_KERNEL_RWX + RELOCATABLE!
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191224064126.183670-2-ruscur@russell.cc
With STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on in a relocatable kernel under the hash MMU,
if the position the kernel is loaded at is not 16M aligned things go
horribly wrong. Specifically hash__mark_initmem_nx() will call
hash__change_memory_range() which then aligns down the start address,
and due to the text not being 16M aligned causes some of the kernel
text to be marked non-executable.
We can avoid this when selecting the linear mapping size, so do so and
print a warning. I tested this for various alignments and as long as
the position is 64K aligned it's fine (the base requirement for
powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
[mpe: Add details of the failure mode]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191224064126.183670-1-ruscur@russell.cc
CPU like P4080 has 36bit physical address, its DDR physical
start address can be configured above 4G by LAW registers.
For such systems in which their physical memory start address was
configured higher than 4G, we need also to write addr_h into the spin
table of the target secondary CPU, so that addr_h and addr_l together
represent a 64bit physical address.
Otherwise the secondary core can not get correct entry to start from.
Signed-off-by: Bai Yingjie <byj.tea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106042957.26494-2-yingjie_bai@126.com
When CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y is set, VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET is a 64bit variable,
thus __pa() returns as 64bit value.
But when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n, __pa() returns 32bit value.
When CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is set, __pa() should consistently return as
64bit value irrelevant to CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.
So we'd make __pa() consistently return phys_addr_t, which is 64bit
when CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is set.
Signed-off-by: Bai Yingjie <byj.tea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106042957.26494-1-yingjie_bai@126.com
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT uses a shared page to send up to 512 TCE to
a hypervisor in a single hypercall. This does not work for secure VMs
as the page needs to be shared or the VM should use H_PUT_TCE instead.
This disables H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT by clearing the FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND
feature bit so SVMs will map TCEs using H_PUT_TCE.
This is not a part of init_svm() as it is called too late after FW
patching is done and may result in a warning like this:
[ 3.727716] Firmware features changed after feature patching!
[ 3.727965] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at (...)arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c:466 check_features+0xa4/0xc0
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-5-aik@ozlabs.ru
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT allows packing up to 512 TCE updates into a single
hypercall; H_STUFF_TCE can clear lots in a single hypercall too.
However, unlike H_STUFF_TCE (which writes the same TCE to all entries),
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT uses a 4K page with new TCEs. In a secure VM
environment this means sharing a secure VM page with a hypervisor which
we would rather avoid.
This splits the FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE feature into FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND
and FW_FEATURE_STUFF_TCE. "hcall-multi-tce" in
the "/rtas/ibm,hypertas-functions" device tree property sets both;
the "multitce=off" kernel command line parameter disables both.
This should not cause behavioural change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-4-aik@ozlabs.ru
By default a pseries guest supports a H_PUT_TCE hypercall which maps
a single IOMMU page in a DMA window. Additionally the hypervisor may
support H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE which update multiple TCEs at once;
this is advertised via the device tree /rtas/ibm,hypertas-functions
property which Linux converts to FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE.
FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE is checked when dma_iommu_ops is used; however
the code managing the huge DMA window (DDW) ignores it and calls
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT even if it is explicitly disabled via
the "multitce=off" kernel command line parameter.
This adds FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE checking to the DDW code path.
This changes tce_build_pSeriesLP to take liobn and page size as
the huge window does not have iommu_table descriptor which usually
the place to store these numbers.
Fixes: 4e8b0cf46b ("powerpc/pseries: Add support for dynamic dma windows")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
This reverts commit edea902c1c.
At the time the change allowed direct DMA ops for secure VMs; however
since then we switched on using SWIOTLB backed with IOMMU (direct mapping)
and to make this work, we need dma_iommu_ops which handles all cases
including TCE mapping I/O pages in the presence of an IOMMU.
Fixes: edea902c1c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Don't use dma_iommu_ops on secure guests")
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
[aik: added "revert" and "fixes:"]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-2-aik@ozlabs.ru
With the previous patch applied pcibios_setup_device() will always be run
when pcibios_bus_add_device() is called. There are several code paths where
pcibios_setup_bus_device() is still called (the PowerPC specific PCI
hotplug support is one) so with just the previous patch applied the setup
can be run multiple times on a device, once before the device is added
to the bus and once after.
There's no need to run the setup in the early case any more so just
remove it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028085424.12006-3-oohall@gmail.com
Move PCI device setup from pcibios_add_device() and pcibios_fixup_bus() to
pcibios_bus_add_device(). This ensures that platform-specific DMA and IOMMU
setup occurs after the device has been registered in sysfs, which is a
requirement for IOMMU group assignment to work
This fixes IOMMU group assignment for hotplugged devices on pseries, where
the existing behavior results in IOMMU assignment before registration.
Thanks to Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> for the suggestion.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028085424.12006-2-oohall@gmail.com
On pseries there is a bug with adding hotplugged devices to an IOMMU
group. For a number of dumb reasons fixing that bug first requires
re-working how VFs are configured on PowerNV. For background, on
PowerNV we use the pcibios_sriov_enable() hook to do two things:
1. Create a pci_dn structure for each of the VFs, and
2. Configure the PHB's internal BARs so the MMIO range for each VF
maps to a unique PE.
Roughly speaking a PE is the hardware counterpart to a Linux IOMMU
group since all the devices in a PE share the same IOMMU table. A PE
also defines the set of devices that should be isolated in response to
a PCI error (i.e. bad DMA, UR/CA, AER events, etc). When isolated all
MMIO and DMA traffic to and from devicein the PE is blocked by the
root complex until the PE is recovered by the OS.
The requirement to block MMIO causes a giant headache because the P8
PHB generally uses a fixed mapping between MMIO addresses and PEs. As
a result we need to delay configuring the IOMMU groups for device
until after MMIO resources are assigned. For physical devices (i.e.
non-VFs) the PE assignment is done in pcibios_setup_bridge() which is
called immediately after the MMIO resources for downstream
devices (and the bridge's windows) are assigned. For VFs the setup is
more complicated because:
a) pcibios_setup_bridge() is not called again when VFs are activated, and
b) The pci_dev for VFs are created by generic code which runs after
pcibios_sriov_enable() is called.
The work around for this is a two step process:
1. A fixup in pcibios_add_device() is used to initialised the cached
pe_number in pci_dn, then
2. A bus notifier then adds the device to the IOMMU group for the PE
specified in pci_dn->pe_number.
A side effect fixing the pseries bug mentioned in the first paragraph
is moving the fixup out of pcibios_add_device() and into
pcibios_bus_add_device(), which is called much later. This results in
step 2. failing because pci_dn->pe_number won't be initialised when
the bus notifier is run.
We can fix this by removing the need for the fixup. The PE for a VF is
known before the VF is even scanned so we can initialise
pci_dn->pe_number pcibios_sriov_enable() instead. Unfortunately,
moving the initialisation causes two problems:
1. We trip the WARN_ON() in the current fixup code, and
2. The EEH core clears pdn->pe_number when recovering a VF and
relies on the fixup to correctly re-set it.
The only justification for either of these is a comment in
eeh_rmv_device() suggesting that pdn->pe_number *must* be set to
IODA_INVALID_PE in order for the VF to be scanned. However, this
comment appears to have no basis in reality. Both bugs can be fixed by
just deleting the code.
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028085424.12006-1-oohall@gmail.com
Userspace isn't allowed to access certain address ranges, make sure we
actually test that to at least some degree.
This would have caught the recent bug where the SLB fault handler was
incorrectly called on an out-of-range access when using the Radix MMU.
It also would have caught the bug we had in get_region_id() where we
were inserting SLB entries for bad addresses.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190520102051.12103-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Clang warns:
../arch/powerpc/boot/4xx.c:231:3: warning: misleading indentation;
statement is not part of the previous 'else' [-Wmisleading-indentation]
val = SDRAM0_READ(DDR0_42);
^
../arch/powerpc/boot/4xx.c:227:2: note: previous statement is here
else
^
This is because there is a space at the beginning of this line; remove
it so that the indentation is consistent according to the Linux kernel
coding style and clang no longer warns.
Fixes: d23f509929 ("[POWERPC] 4xx: Adds decoding of 440SPE memory size to boot wrapper library")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/780
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209200338.12546-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
"Several fixes for RISC-V:
- Fix function graph trace support
- Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"
- Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
symbol, rather than __pa()
- Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV
One DT addition:
- Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file
One documentation update:
- Add patch acceptance guideline documentation"
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace
clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock
riscv: ftrace: correct the condition logic in function graph tracer
riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive L2 cache controller
riscv: gcov: enable gcov for RISC-V
riscv: mm: use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols
Formalize, in kernel documentation, the patch acceptance policy for
arch/riscv. In summary, it states that as maintainers, we plan to
only accept patches for new modules or extensions that have been
frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.
We've been following these guidelines for the past few months. In the
meantime, we've received quite a bit of feedback that it would be
helpful to have these guidelines formally documented.
Based on a suggestion from Matthew Wilcox, we also add a link to this
file to Documentation/process/index.rst, to make this document easier
to find. The format of this document has also been changed to align
to the format outlined in the maintainer entry profiles, in accordance
with comments from Jon Corbet and Dan Williams.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Krste Asanovic <krste@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
"IRQ_TIMER", used in the arch/riscv CSR header file, is a sufficiently
generic macro name that it's used by several source files across the
Linux code base. Some of these other files ultimately include the
arch/riscv CSR include file, causing collisions. Fix by prefixing the
RISC-V csr.h IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ prefix.
Fixes: a4c3733d32 ("riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode")
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
hexagon: define ioremap_uc
ocfs2: fix the crash due to call ocfs2_get_dlm_debug once less
ocfs2: call journal flush to mark journal as empty after journal recovery when mount
mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context
mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctl
mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process message
fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
hexagon: work around compiler crash
hexagon: parenthesize registers in asm predicates
fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() static
fs/nsfs.c: include headers for missing declarations
fs/direct-io.c: include fs/internal.h for missing prototype
mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node
memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_arg
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix the migrated zspage statistics.
mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory
Pull apparmor fixes from John Johansen:
- performance regression: only get a label reference if the fast path
check fails
- fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
- fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
apparmor: fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
apparmor: only get a label reference if the fast path check fails
apparmor: fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
aa_xattrs_match() is unfortunately calling vfs_getxattr_alloc() from a
context protected by an rcu_read_lock. This can not be done as
vfs_getxattr_alloc() may sleep regardles of the gfp_t value being
passed to it.
Fix this by breaking the rcu_read_lock on the policy search when the
xattr match feature is requested and restarting the search if a policy
changes occur.
Fixes: 8e51f9087f ("apparmor: Add support for attaching profiles via xattr, presence and value")
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A collection of MIPS fixes:
- Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible
values, notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the
absence of these values.
- A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from
some refactoring performed this cycle.
- A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.
- A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves
appropriately for kernel configurations that don't include support
for a clocksource the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention
for the n32 & n64 VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28
register.
- A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were
inappropriately building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being
part of the kernel proper, then failing to link due to the missing
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.
- A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due
to a large number of issues with the code generated there &
reflecting ISA dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems
which don't support the JIT must include the interpreter"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Avoid VDSO ABI breakage due to global register variable
MIPS: BPF: eBPF JIT: check for MIPS ISA compliance in Kconfig
MIPS: BPF: Disable MIPS32 eBPF JIT
MIPS: Prevent link failure with kcov instrumentation
MIPS: Kconfig: Use correct form for 'depends on'
mips: Fix gettimeofday() in the vdso library
MIPS: Fix boot on Fuloong2 systems
mips: cacheinfo: report shared CPU map
