Commit Graph

1427497 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jacopo Mondi
df16624248 media: mali-c55: Fix wrong comment of ISP block types
Some bad copy&paste happened in the description of the ISP block types
and AWB_CONFIG got mixed up with SHADING_CONFIG.

Fix it by assigning to each block the correct type.

As only the comment is changed, there is no uABI breakage or regression.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d5f281f3dd ("media: mali-c55: Add Mali-C55 ISP driver")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 16:13:09 +01:00
Sakari Ailus
91193e72ba media: ov02a10, dw9768: Remove Dongchung's e-mail
Dongchung's e-mail address returns a permanent error:

	The following message to <dongchun.zhu@mediatek.com> was
	undeliverable. The reason for the problem: 5.1.0 - Unknown address
	error 550-'Relaying mail to dongchun.zhu@mediatek.com is not
	allowed'

Remove the address.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Tomi Valkeinen
64d712aa31 media: subdev: Split v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() into locked and unlocked
The recently added v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() can be used
directly as an implementation for .get_frame_desc subdev op. However, in
some cases the drivers may want to add some customizations, while the
bulk of the work is still identical to what
v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() does. Current locking scheme
makes this impossible to do properly.

Split v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() into two functions:

__v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(), which takes a locked subdev
state as a parameter, instead of locking and getting the active state
internally. Other than that, it does the same as
v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() used to do.

v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(), which locks the active state
and calls __v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough().

In other words, v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() works as
before, but drivers can now alternatively add custom .get_frame_desc
code and call v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough().

An example use case is with DS90UB953 serializer: in normal use the
serializer passes through everything, but when test-pattern-generator
(TPG) is used, an internal TPG source is used. After this commit, the
UB953 get_frame_desc() can lock the state, look at the routing table to
see if we're in normal or TPG mode, then either call
__v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() if in normal mode, or
construct a TPG frame desc if in TPG mode.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
[Sakari Ailus: Rebase on an earlier remote source pad error code fix.]
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Tomi Valkeinen
f40306e086 media: subdev: Minor v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() cleanups
Minor code cleanups, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Tomi Valkeinen
754ec1f196 media: subdev: Improve v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() kdoc
Improve the v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() kernel doc:

- Fix 'v4l2_get_frame_desc' operation to 'get_frame_desc' operation
- Rewrite the body text to be more understandable and specific, and
  specifically mention the frame desc type handling.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Alexander Koskovich
1b065199ea media: i2c: ov8856: parse and register V4L2 device tree properties
Parse V4L2 device tree properties and register controls for them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Alexander Koskovich
78c7ab8af7 media: dt-bindings: ovti,ov8856: Allow orientation & rotation props
Allow the orientation and rotation properties from video-interface-devices
to be specified. The sensor can be front or rear facing and can be mounted
at any rotation.

Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Alexander Koskovich
f75e160745 media: i2c: ov8856: free control handler on error in ov8856_init_controls()
The control handler wasn't freed if adding controls failed, add an error
exit label and convert the existing error return to use it.

Fixes: 879347f0c2 ("media: ov8856: Add support for OV8856 sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Alain Volmat
ea9e61deee dt-bindings: media: st,stm32-dcmi: add 'power-domains' property
STM32 DCMI may be in a power domain which is the case for the STM32MP2x
based boards. Allow a single 'power-domains' entry for STM32 DCMI.

Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Chen Ni
9f1af89a75 media: v4l2-subdev: Fix error check in v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough()
Use IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR() to properly handle the error return from
media_pad_remote_pad_unique(), which returns ERR_PTR() on failure but
never NULL. The previous code only checked for NULL, leading to invalid
pointer dereference.

Detected by Smatch:
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:2588 v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() warn:
'remote_source_pad' is an error pointer or valid

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:2595 v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() error:
'remote_source_pad' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

Fixes: a564839e63 ("media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough helper")
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Richard Acayan
d3ac6212df media: i2c: imx355: Restrict data lanes to 4
The IMX355 sensor driver currently supports having 4 data lanes. There
can't be more or less, so check if the firmware specifies 4 lanes.

Suggested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aW3uFcT1zmiF4GUP@kekkonen.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Maxime Ripard
08f9794d9b media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix RGB format / mbus code association
The Unicam driver is a MIPI-CSI2 Receiver, that can capture RGB 4:4:4,
YCbCr 4:2:2, and raw formats.

RGB 4:4:4 is converted to the MIPI-CSI2 RGB888 video format, and
associated to the MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 media bus code.

However, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 is defined as having its color components in
the R, G and B order, from left to right. MIPI-CSI2 however defines the
RGB888 format with blue first, and that's what MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24
defines too.

This essentially means that the R and B will be swapped compared to what
V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 defines. The same situation occurs with
V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 being associated to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24.

In order to fix the swapped components, we need to change the
association of V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, and of
V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24.

Since the media bus code is exposed to userspace, and validated by
unicam's link_validate implementation, we need to explicitly accept (and
warn) the old association still to preserve backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Maxime Ripard
7b0288bc05 media: uapi: Clarify MBUS color component order for serial buses
The subdev format documentation has a subsection describing how to use
the media bus pixel codes for serial buses. While it describes the
sampling part well, it doesn't really describe the current convention
used for the components order.

Let's improve that.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Tomi Valkeinen
40c6da8a9c media: renesas: vin: Fix RAW8 (again)
Commit e7376745ad ("media: rcar-vin: Fix stride setting for RAW8
formats") removed dividing the stride by two for RAW8 formats. It is
unclear how this was tested, but in any of the recent tests this does
not seem to work and produces quite distorted images.

However, reverting the patch fixes the issues only partially. VNIS_REG
requires alignment to 16 bytes, and when dividing the stride by 2, in
some cases we end up with a non-aligned stride, producing a tilted
image. This issue has to be fixed in rvin_format_bytesperline() where we
do the alignment for bytesperline.

Adding back the stride division and increasing the alignment for RAW8
formats to 0x20 fixes the problems related to RAW8.

Fixes: e7376745ad ("media: rcar-vin: Fix stride setting for RAW8 formats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Tomi Valkeinen
58b1e9664d media: renesas: vsp1: Fix NULL pointer deref on module unload
When unloading the module on gen 4, we hit a NULL pointer dereference.
This is caused by the cleanup code calling vsp1_drm_cleanup() where it
should be calling vsp1_vspx_cleanup().

Fix this by checking the IP version and calling the drm or vspx function
accordingly, the same way as the init code does.

Fixes: d06c1a9f34 ("media: vsp1: Add VSPX support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Sakari Ailus
8015a49d8b media: v4l2-fwnode: Return -EPROBE_DEFER on parsing NULL endpoints
In general drivers get their firmware graph endpoints from system
firmware, but on some systems this information is conveyed to drivers via
software nodes. The software nodes may be instantiated only after the
drivers are first probed, requiring drivers to explicitly issue
-EPROBE_DEFER when endpoints aren't found.

Instead of doing this in all (or at least most) drivers, make v4l2-fwnode
endpoint parsing functions v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() and
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() return -EPROBE_DEFER when an endpoint
is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Ming Qian
8cd35ceadc media: amphion: Fix race between m2m job_abort and device_run
Fix kernel panic caused by race condition where v4l2_m2m_ctx_release()
frees m2m_ctx while v4l2_m2m_try_run() is about to call device_run
with the same context.

Race sequence:
  v4l2_m2m_try_run():           v4l2_m2m_ctx_release():
    lock/unlock                   v4l2_m2m_cancel_job()
                                    job_abort()
                                      v4l2_m2m_job_finish()
                                  kfree(m2m_ctx)  <- frees ctx
    device_run()  <- use-after-free crash at 0x538

Crash trace:
  Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address
  0000000000000538
  v4l2_m2m_try_run+0x78/0x138
  v4l2_m2m_device_run_work+0x14/0x20

The amphion vpu driver does not rely on the m2m framework's device_run
callback to perform encode/decode operations.

Fix the race by preventing m2m framework job scheduling entirely:
- Add job_ready callback returning 0 (no jobs ready for m2m framework)
- Remove job_abort callback to avoid the race condition

Fixes: 3cd084519c ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:34 +01:00
Cristian Ciocaltea
35c8178ed2 media: dt-bindings: rockchip,vdec: Add alternative reg-names order for RK35{76,88}
With the introduction of the RK3588 SoC, and RK3576 afterwards, three
register blocks have been provided for the video decoder unit instead of
just one, which are further referenced in vendor's datasheet by 'link
table', 'function' and 'cache'.  The former is present at the top of the
listing, starting at video decoder unit base address.

However, while documenting RK3588, the binding broke the convention
expecting the unit address to indicate the start of the primary register
range, i.e. the 'function' block got listed before the 'link' one.

Since the binding changes have been already released and a fix would
bring up an ABI break, mark the current 'reg-names' ordering as
deprecated and introduce an alternative 'link,function,cache' listing
which follows the address-based ordering according to the TRM.

Additionally, drop the 'reg' description items as the order is not fixed
anymore, while the information they offer is not very relevant anyway.

It's worth noting there are currently no (known) users impacted by these
binding changes, since the video decoder support for the aforementioned
SoCs in mainline driver and devicetrees hasn't been released yet - it
landed in v7.0-rc1 while all DTS updates resulting from this will be
handled before v7.0 is out.

Fixes: c6ffb7e1fb ("media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Document RK3588 Video Decoder bindings")
Fixes: a5c4a65264 ("media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Add RK3576 Video Decoder bindings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:34 +01:00
Cristian Ciocaltea
a11db8d8b4 media: dt-bindings: rockchip,vdec: Mark reg-names required for RK35{76,88}
The Rockchip Video Decoder driver expects reg-names to be mandatory for
RK3576 and RK3588 SoCs, however the binding does not currently require
the use of them.

As a consequence, driver would fail to probe with a hypothetical
devicetree that doesn't provide the reg-names for these SoCs, but which
is otherwise a perfectly valid DT from the binding perspective.

Update the binding and make reg-names required for the aforementioned
SoCs.  While this change introduces an ABI break, the expected impact on
potential users would be minimal, if any, since the old SoCs are
unaffected, while the video decoder support for these newer variants in
mainline driver and devicetrees hasn't been released yet.

Moreover, this is also a prerequisite for a subsequent binding update
introducing an alternative reg-names order, according to the
address-based listing in the vendor's datasheet.

Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260227-urologist-gratitude-7984733f2d41@spud/
Fixes: c6ffb7e1fb ("media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Document RK3588 Video Decoder bindings")
Fixes: a5c4a65264 ("media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Add RK3576 Video Decoder bindings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:34 +01:00
Fan Wu
76e35091ff media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release path
The fops_vcodec_release() function frees the context structure (ctx)
without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->encode_work.
This creates a race window where the workqueue handler (mtk_venc_worker)
may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed.

Race condition:

    CPU 0 (release path)               CPU 1 (workqueue)
    ---------------------               ------------------
    fops_vcodec_release()
      v4l2_m2m_ctx_release()
        v4l2_m2m_cancel_job()
        // waits for m2m job "done"
                                        mtk_venc_worker()
                                          v4l2_m2m_job_finish()
                                          // m2m job "done"
                                          // BUT worker still running!
                                          // post-job_finish access:
                                        other ctx dereferences
                                          // UAF if ctx already freed
        // returns (job "done")
      kfree(ctx)  // ctx freed

Root cause: The v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() only waits for the m2m job
lifecycle (via TRANS_RUNNING flag), not the workqueue lifecycle.
After v4l2_m2m_job_finish() is called, the m2m framework considers
the job complete and v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() returns, but the worker
function continues executing and may still access ctx.

The work is queued during encode operations via:
  queue_work(ctx->dev->encode_workqueue, &ctx->encode_work)
The worker function accesses ctx->m2m_ctx, ctx->dev, and other ctx
fields even after calling v4l2_m2m_job_finish().

This vulnerability was confirmed with KASAN by running an instrumented
test module that widens the post-job_finish race window. KASAN detected:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mtk_venc_worker+0x159/0x180
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800326e000 by task kworker/u8:0/12

  Workqueue: mtk_vcodec_enc_wq mtk_venc_worker

  Allocated by task 47:
    __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
    fops_vcodec_open+0x85/0x1a0

  Freed by task 47:
    __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
    kfree+0xee/0x3a0
    fops_vcodec_release+0xb7/0x190

Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&ctx->encode_work) before kfree(ctx).
This ensures the workqueue handler is both cancelled (if pending) and
synchronized (waits for any running handler to complete) before the
context is freed.

Placement rationale: The fix is placed after v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()
and before list_del_init(&ctx->list). At this point, all m2m operations
are done (v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() has returned), and we need to ensure
the workqueue is synchronized before removing ctx from the list and
freeing it.

Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because
INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule
it. Work is only scheduled later during device_run() operations.

Fixes: 0934d37596 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: separate decoder and encoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:34 +01:00
Fan Wu
34c519feef media: mtk-jpeg: fix use-after-free in release path due to uncancelled work
The mtk_jpeg_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without
first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->jpeg_work. This
creates a race window where the workqueue callback may still be accessing
the context memory after it has been freed.

Race condition:

    CPU 0 (release)                    CPU 1 (workqueue)
    ----------------                   ------------------
    close()
      mtk_jpeg_release()
                                       mtk_jpegenc_worker()
                                         ctx = work->data
                                         // accessing ctx

        kfree(ctx)  // freed!
                                         access ctx  // UAF!

The work is queued via queue_work() during JPEG encode/decode operations
(via mtk_jpeg_device_run). If the device is closed while work is pending
or running, the work handler will access freed memory.

Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync() BEFORE acquiring the mutex. This
ordering is critical: if cancel_work_sync() is called after mutex_lock(),
and the work handler also tries to acquire the same mutex, it would cause
a deadlock.

Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because
INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule
it. Work is only scheduled later during ioctl operations.

Fixes: 5fb1c2361e ("mtk-jpegenc: add jpeg encode worker interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:34 +01:00
Ming Qian
f167064536 media: imx-jpeg: Add support for encoder v1 descriptor configuration
Support the upgraded JPEG encoder v1 found on i.MX952 SoC.

Detect the encoder hardware version via the version register.

The v1 encoder uses an expanded descriptor format that allows all
encoding parameters, including JPEG quality, to be configured directly
in the descriptor.

This removes the manual register-based configuration step required by v0
and reduces the interrupt count from two to one per frame.

V0 encoding flow:
  1. Write quality to registers -> trigger config interrupt
  2. Start encoding -> trigger completion interrupt

V1 encoding flow:
  1. Configure descriptor with all parameters including quality
  2. Start encoding -> trigger completion interrupt

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Ming Qian
03b5048a21 media: imx-jpeg: Add encoder ops layer for hardware abstraction
Introduce mxc_jpeg_enc_ops function pointer structure to abstract
encoder configuration differences between hardware versions.

Extract the existing two-phase manual configuration into dedicated
functions (enter_config_mode/exit_config_mode) for v0 hardware.
Add setup_desc callback placeholder for future v1 hardware support
which will use descriptor-based configuration.

Store the extended sequential mode flag in the context to avoid
recalculating it during configuration phases.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Ming Qian
8093079709 media: imx-jpeg: Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() helper
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() to simplify probe and exit paths.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Ming Qian
a980f845f2 media: imx-jpeg: Simplify descriptor initialization with memset
Use memset() to zero-initialize desc and cfg_desc structures instead of
assigning individual fields to zero. This is cleaner and ensures all
descriptor fields are properly initialized.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Ziyi Guo
cb8bdd3ffc media: chips-media: wave5: add missing spinlock protection for handle_dynamic_resolution_change()
Add spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() around the
handle_dynamic_resolution_change() call in initialize_sequence() to fix
the missing lock protection.

initialize_sequence() calls handle_dynamic_resolution_change() without
holding inst->state_spinlock. However, handle_dynamic_resolution_change()
has lockdep_assert_held(&inst->state_spinlock) indicating that callers
must hold this lock.

Other callers of handle_dynamic_resolution_change() properly acquire the
spinlock:
- wave5_vpu_dec_finish_decode()
- wave5_vpu_dec_device_run()

Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Fixes: 9707a6254a ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Ziyi Guo
f480504367 media: chips-media: wave5: add missing spinlock protection for send_eos_event()
Add spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() around send_eos_event()
calls in the VB2 buffer queue and streamoff callbacks to fix the missing
lock protection.

wave5_vpu_dec_buf_queue_dst() and streamoff_output() call send_eos_event()
without holding inst->state_spinlock. However, send_eos_event() has
lockdep_assert_held(&inst->state_spinlock) indicating that callers must
hold this lock.

Other callers of send_eos_event() properly acquire the spinlock:
- wave5_vpu_dec_finish_decode() acquires lock at line 431
- wave5_vpu_dec_encoder_cmd() acquires lock at line 821
- wave5_vpu_dec_device_run() acquires lock at line 1592

Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Fixes: 9707a6254a ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Haoxiang Li
95bd174a45 media: chips-media: wave5: fix a potential memory leak in wave5_vdi_init()
Add wave5_vdi_free_dma_memory() in the error path of
wave5_vdi_init() to prevent a potential memory leak.

Fixes: 45d1a2b932 ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add vpuapi layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:18:33 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
0e2c4117c3 staging: media: tegra-video: add CSI support for Tegra20 and Tegra30
Add support for MIPI CSI device and calibration logic found in Tegra20 and
Tegra30 SoC.

To get CSI operational, an additional syncpoint was allocated to serve as
the CSI frame counter. Both VIP and CSI use an existing syncpoint for VI
frame start events. That said, the frame capture function was refactored
to reflect the addition of the CSI syncpoint, and the CSI-specific
configuration is guarded by the presence of a passed CSI channel structure
pointer.

The camera capture setup's configuration was reconsidered: the first two
writes must be done before tegra_channel_set_stream for MIPI calibration
to work properly; the third write was moved to VIP/CSI-specific functions
since it must be source-specific; the function was placed after
tegra_channel_set_stream so the initial sequence is preserved and expanded.

CSI configuration sequences were added based on downstream 3.1 kernel
sources and adjusted to the existing video-tegra framework. Although
Tegra20 and Tegra30 have the same set of configurations, they differ by
the number of clocks used by CSI.

Dropped the software syncpoint counters in favor of reading syncpoints
directly and passing the incremented value to the polling function. If the
syncpoint increase fails, the PP is reset. This change should prevent
possible race conditions.

MIPI calibration logic was registered in CSI since Tegra20 and Tegra30
have no dedicated hardware block for these operations and use CSI. These
calls are used for both CSI and DSI to work properly, which is why MIPI
calibration cannot be contained within CSI. The pads passed to the
calibration calls resemble CSI PORT_A (0), CSI PORT_B (1), DSI-A (3) and
DSI-B (4).

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Co-developed-by: Jonas Schwöbel <jonasschwoebel@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Schwöbel <jonasschwoebel@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
d974a67033 staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: adjust luma buffer stride
Luma buffer stride is calculated by multiplying height in pixels of image
by bytes per line. Adjust that value accordingly.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
001beb0306 staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: expand format support with RAW8/10 and YUV422/YUV420p 1X16
Add support for Bayer formats (RAW8 and RAW10) and YUV422/420p 1X16
versions of existing YUV422/YUV420p 2X8.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
071fa83ded staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: increase maximum VI clock frequency
Increase maximum VI clock frequency to 450MHz to allow correct work with
high resolution camera sensors.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
d8f8373f1a staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: set VI HW revision
According to TRM Tegra20, Tegra30 and Tegra114 have VI revision 1,
Tegra124 has revision 2 and Tegra210 has revision 3. Set correct revision
in tegra20_vi_soc like tegra210 does.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
8e3d2fbc96 staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: adjust format align calculations
Expand supported formats structure with data_type and bit_width fields
required for CSI support. Adjust tegra20_fmt_align by factoring out common
bytesperline and sizeimage calculation logic shared by supported planar
and non-planar formats and leaving planar-related correction under a
switch.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
541f95b23c staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: add support for second output of VI
VI in Tegra20/Tegra30 has 2 VI outputs with different set of supported
formats. Convert output registers to macros for simpler work with both
outputs since apart formats their layout matches.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
9e53966620 staging: media: tegra-video: tegra20: set correct maximum width and height
Maximum width and height for Tegra20 and Tegra30 is determined by
respective register field, rounded down to factor of 2, which is 8191U
rounded down to 8190U.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
3bcd5a2403 staging: media: tegra-video: csi: move avdd-dsi-csi-supply from VI to CSI
The avdd-dsi-csi-supply is CSI power supply not VI, hence move it to
proper place.

Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # Tegra20 VIP
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
6017e97f50 staging: media: tegra-video: vi: improve logic of source requesting
By default tegra_channel_get_remote_csi_subdev returns next device in pipe
assuming it is CSI but in case of Tegra20 and Tegra30 it can also be VIP
or even HOST.

Define tegra_channel_get_remote_csi_subdev within CSI and add check if
returned device is actually CSI by comparing subdevice operations.

Previous tegra_channel_get_remote_csi_subdev definition in VI rename to
tegra_channel_get_remote_bridge_subdev and use it only in VI driver since
core VI driver does not care about source and does not call any specific
functions.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
c888c4c834 gpu: host1x: convert MIPI to use operation function pointers
Convert existing MIPI code to use operation function pointers, a necessary
step for supporting Tegra20/Tegra30 SoCs. All common MIPI configuration
that is SoC-independent remains in mipi.c, while all SoC-specific code is
moved to tegra114-mipi.c (The naming matches the first SoC generation with
a dedicated calibration block). Shared structures and function calls are
placed into tegra-mipi-cal.h.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
6926495fa5 staging: media: tegra-video: csi: move CSI helpers to header
Move CSI helpers into the header for easier access from SoC-specific video
driver parts.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:36 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
4c9f5dc521 staging: media: tegra-video: vi: add flip controls only if no source controls are provided
Because the current Tegra video driver is video-centric, it exposes all
controls via /dev/video. If both the camera sensor and the VI provide
hflip and vflip, the driver will fail because only one control is allowed.
To address this, hflip and vflip should be added from the SoC only if the
camera sensor doesn't provide those controls.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:35 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
8a50111951 staging: media: tegra-video: vi: adjust get_selection operation check
During __tegra_channel_try_format, the VI (Video Input) checks if the
camera sensor driver provides a get_selection operation. If this operation
is unavailable, the crop is set to 0. However, if the operation is
available but returns an error, the VI currently fails.

While this works for simple cameras with a single pad, it creates a corner
case for sensors like the mt9m114. This sensor provides the same operation
set for both IFP pads, but returns an error when get_selection is called
on an unsupported pad (such as the source pad), causing the aforementioned
behavior.

To resolve this, if get_selection is implemented but returns an error,
try_crop is now set to 0 — treating it as if the operation was not
implemented — instead of returning a failure.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:35 +01:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
410ff94513 staging: media: tegra-video: expand VI and VIP support to Tegra30
Existing VI and VIP implementation for Tegra20 is fully compatible with
Tegra30.

Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # Tegra20 VIP
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 08:18:35 +01:00
LiPeng Huang
a93a51f42a media: lirc: increase IR_MAX_DURATION to send extended code sequences
sensor:increase IR_MAX_DURATION to 1000ms
 to fix long IR remote timeouts Certain infrared remotes
 (e.g., brand-specific smart home remotes, custom consumer electronics)
 send extended code sequences that exceed the default 500ms
 IR_MAX_DURATION threshold. This causes the kernel's raw
 IR driver to discard incomplete code, resulting in unrecognized commands.

Increase IR_MAX_DURATION to 1000ms:
- Aligns with common extended IR protocol specs
 (most long sequences use 700-900ms)
- No impact on standard remotes
 (all mainstream IR codes are <500ms)
- Validated on vivo X200 and vivo X300,
 resolves timeout issues without regressions

Signed-off-by: LiPeng Huang <huanglipeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:57 +01:00
Johan Hovold
1f03894b28 media: mceusb: drop redundant device reference
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.

Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:57 +01:00
Johan Hovold
88796a18f2 media: imon: drop redundant device references
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.

Drop the redundant device references to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where extra references are needed, and reduce the
risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release them.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:57 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
50acaad3d2 media: rc: ttusbir: respect DMA coherency rules
Buffers must not share a cache line with other data structures.
Allocate separately.

Fixes: 0938069fa0 ("[media] rc: Add support for the TechnoTrend USB IR Receiver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:57 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
eac69475b0 media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules
In a control request, the USB request structure
can be subject to DMA on some HCs. Hence it must obey
the rules for DMA coherency. Allocate it separately.

Fixes: b1c97193c6 ("[media] rc: port IgorPlug-USB to rc-core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:57 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
e280d1e5e3 media: rc: xbox_remote: heed DMA restrictions
The buffer for IO must not be part of the device structure
because that violates the DMA coherency rules.

Fixes: 02d32bdad3 ("media: rc: add driver for Xbox DVD Movie Playback Kit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:57 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
4284499266 media: rc: streamzap: Error handling in probe
If submitting the URB fails, the device will be unusable.
Probe() must fail.

Fixes: 7a569f524d ("V4L/DVB: IR/streamzap: functional in-kernel decoding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 14:43:56 +01:00