Like tell_host(), stats_handle_request() ignores the return value of
virtqueue_add_outbuf() and kicks the queue regardless. The same "we
should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue" assumption
does not hold once the virtqueue has been broken (e.g. on device
shutdown), where the add fails with -EIO. Unlike tell_host() it does
not wait_event() afterwards so it cannot hang, but it still kicks a
queue with nothing queued.
Warn and bail out on failure, mirroring tell_host() and
virtballoon_free_page_report().
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260624154001.2733242-1-den@openvz.org>
tell_host() ignores the return value of virtqueue_add_outbuf() and goes
on to kick the queue and wait_event() for the host's ack. The comment
claims "We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue",
but that does not hold once the virtqueue has been broken (e.g. on
device shutdown): the add then fails with -EIO and the following
wait_event() would block forever on a buffer the host can never return.
Warn and bail out on failure, mirroring virtballoon_free_page_report().
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260624140846.2616797-5-den@openvz.org>
Commit 8bd2fa086a ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on
device_shutdown()") added a generic virtio bus .shutdown handler that
breaks and resets every virtio device during device_shutdown(), i.e. on
reboot and kexec.
virtio_balloon provides no .shutdown of its own, so that generic path
runs while the balloon's asynchronous work is still armed. Once the
device has been broken, virtqueue_add_inbuf() in
virtballoon_free_page_report() returns -EIO and trips its
WARN_ON_ONCE(). On a kernel booted with panic_on_warn that turns an
ordinary reboot, for example a kexec based upgrade, into a fatal panic
in the middle of device_shutdown(), so the machine never reaches the
new kernel.
Relaxing that single WARN_ON_ONCE() would only hide the symptom: the
inflate/deflate and OOM paths do not warn, they call
wait_event(vb->acked, ...) and would instead block forever on a broken
queue that can no longer complete. The device has to be quiesced, not
just kept quiet.
Add a .shutdown handler that quiesces the balloon via the shared
virtballoon_quiesce() helper while the device is still alive, and only
then breaks and resets it via virtio_device_shutdown(). Unlike
virtballoon_remove() the balloon workqueue is not destroyed, as shutdown
does not free the device and cancel_work_sync() together with stop_update
already prevent any further work from being queued.
Fixes: 8bd2fa086a ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()")
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260624140846.2616797-4-den@openvz.org>
virtballoon_remove() stops all of the balloon's asynchronous work (the
free page reporting worker, the inflate/deflate and stats workers, the
OOM notifier and the free page shrinker) before tearing the device
down. A following change needs the same teardown from a .shutdown
handler, so move it into a virtballoon_quiesce() helper.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260624140846.2616797-3-den@openvz.org>
The generic virtio bus .shutdown handler, virtio_dev_shutdown(), breaks
and resets a device once it has established that the driver has no
.shutdown of its own. A driver that does implement .shutdown, to quiesce
its own activity first, still needs the same break and reset afterwards
and would otherwise have to open code it.
Factor the break + synchronize_cbs + reset sequence out of
virtio_dev_shutdown() into an exported virtio_device_shutdown() helper so
such drivers can reuse it instead of duplicating the core logic.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260624140846.2616797-2-den@openvz.org>
There are two cases of sending a __le64 type to a print function
so fix this by adding le64_to_cpu() which fixes the following
(prototype) sparse warnings:
drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_crypto_skcipher_algs.c:234:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_crypto_skcipher_algs.c:234:17: expected unsigned long long
drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_crypto_skcipher_algs.c:234:17: got restricted __le64 [usertype] session_id
drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_crypto_akcipher_algs.c:196:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_crypto_akcipher_algs.c:196:17: expected unsigned long long
drivers/crypto/virtio/virtio_crypto_akcipher_algs.c:196:17: got restricted __le64 [usertype] session_id
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20260622150322.526375-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
virtio_crypto_dataq_akcipher_callback() sets the result length from the
device-reported response length without bounding it to the destination
buffer, which was allocated for the original request length.
sg_copy_from_buffer() then reads that many bytes from the destination
buffer; a backend reporting a larger length over-reads adjacent kernel
heap into the caller's scatterlist (an out-of-bounds read).
Clamp the reported length to the originally requested destination length.
A conforming device reports no more than that, so valid results are
unaffected.
Fixes: a36bd0ad9f ("virtio-crypto: adjust dst_len at ops callback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Message-ID: <20260622-b4-disp-3a2c09a8-v2-1-d1a809281db4@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When transmission fails in virtio_transport_send_pkt_info, the msg_iter
might have been partially advanced. If we don't restore it, the next
attempt to send data will use an incorrect iterator state, leading to
desync and warnings like "send_pkt() returns 0, but X expected".
Specifically, this can happen in the following scenario, triggered by
the syzkaller repro:
1. A write-only VMA (PROT_WRITE only) is partially populated by a
prior TUN write that failed with -EIO but still faulted in some
pages).
2. A vsock sendmmsg call with MSG_ZEROCOPY requests transmission of a
buffer from this VMA.
3. The first packet (64KB) is sent successfully because the pages are
populated.
4. The second packet allocation fails because GUP fast pins the first page
but GUP slow fails on the next unpopulated page due to PROT_WRITE-only
permissions.
5. The iterator is advanced by the partially successful GUP (68KB total
advanced: 64KB from first packet + 4KB from second), but the send loop
breaks and only reports 64KB sent. This creates a 4KB desync.
6. The next retry starts with a non-zero iov_offset, disabling zerocopy
and falling back to copy mode.
7. In copy mode, the transmission succeeds for the next packets but
exhausts the iterator early because of the desync.
8. The final retry sees an empty iterator but zerocopy is re-enabled
(offset resets). It attempts to send the remaining bytes with zerocopy
but pins 0 pages, creating an empty packet.
9. The transport sends the empty packet, triggering the warning because
the returned bytes (header only) do not match the expected payload size.
10. The loop continues to spin, allocating ubuf_info each time, eventually
exhausting sysctl_optmem_max and returning -ENOMEM to userspace.
Restore msg_iter to its original state before the packet allocation
and transmission attempt if they fail.
Fixes: e0718bd82e ("vsock: enable setting SO_ZEROCOPY")
Reported-by: syzbot+28e5f3d207b14bae122a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=28e5f3d207b14bae122a
Assisted-by: gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260622222757.2130402-3-tavip@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Export iov_iter_restore so that it can be used by modules.
This is needed by the virtio vsock transport (which can be built as a
module) to restore the msg_iter state when transmission fails.
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260622222757.2130402-2-tavip@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
vdpasim_create() leaves vdpasim->worker as an ERR_PTR when
kthread_run_worker() fails. The error path then drops the device
reference, which releases the partially initialized simulator.
vdpasim_free() unconditionally passes the worker pointer to
kthread_destroy_worker(), so the ERR_PTR is dereferenced and can trigger
a general protection fault.
Store the worker error, clear the pointer, and only clean up the worker
when it was successfully initialized. Also make the release path tolerate
partially initialized objects by guarding virtqueue and IOTLB cleanup,
since the same release path can be reached from other initialization
failures.
I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance.
Fixes: 76acfa7bc5 ("vdpa_sim: use kthread worker")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gamil.com>
Message-ID: <20260620100959.2070316-1-slf@hdu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The page reporting callback submits an sg list to the reporting
virtqueue. With VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC negotiated and
total_sg > 1 (which it typically is), virtqueue_add reports it to the
host by allocating an indirect descriptor via kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL).
This is not pretty: the reporting worker isolates potentially hundreds
of MB of free pages from the buddy allocator (reported pages are at
least pageblock_order, and the sg can contain up to
PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY entries of varying orders). As the result,
very theoretically, the kmalloc might trigger OOM when we have in fact a
ton of free memory.
Clear VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, to avoid using indirect descriptors.
Fixes: b0c504f154 ("virtio-balloon: add support for providing free page reports to host")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <73fac8a629fd9aca7bb3265ac243a769c28af25d.1783232420.git.mst@redhat.com>
Virtio MMIO transport version 3 allows device reset to complete
asynchronously. Unlike version 2, where writing zero to Status must
complete the reset before the write returns, version 3 requires the
driver to poll Status until it reads back zero before considering reset
complete.
Update virtio-mmio accordingly: accept transport version 3 and, during
reset, wait for Status to become zero. Keep the polling loop unbounded,
consistent with virtio-pci, since the reset callback does not return an
error code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: bb1dd2e1fe
Message-ID: <20260605142921.2824-1-peter.hilber@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure a delayed sched entity's runtime stats are updated at the
right time so that it receives the proper lag compensation
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Update time before requeueing delayed entities
Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Detect a broken EL2 virtual timer in the bcm2712 SoC boards (RPi5)
and fallback to the physical one instead
- Fix a build error with ARM rpc_defconfig and function tracer enabled
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer
tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.h
Pull rseq fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent a lockup when rseq grants a timeslice extension
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extension
Split mt7921_mcu_regd_update() into two functions to prevent recursive
mutex acquisition. Introduce __mt7921_mcu_regd_update() as the internal
implementation that assumes the mutex is already held by the caller,
while mt7921_mcu_regd_update() remains as the external interface that
handles mutex acquisition and release.
This fixes a deadlock issue when mt7921_regd_set_6ghz_power_type() is
called with the device mutex already held. Without this change, calling
mt7921_mcu_regd_update() would attempt to acquire the same mutex again,
causing a recursive lock deadlock.
The __mt7921_mcu_regd_update() function can be safely called when the
caller has already acquired the device mutex, avoiding the deadlock
while maintaining proper synchronization for regulatory domain updates.
Fixes: dc2608cf5224 ("wifi: mt76: mt7921: refactor regulatory notifier flow")
Signed-off-by: Charlie-cy Wu <Charlie-cy.Wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent the use of exited events as group leaders
- Avoid use-after-free of an event's group leader by promoting detached
sibling events to standalone entities and correct related accounting
and state transitions
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach
perf: Reject exited events as group leaders
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a proper kernel cmdline option to control the TLB invalidation
method on x86 prompted mainly by a recent finding on AMD related to
INVLPGB/TYLBSYNC invalidations.
Having the command line option is simply another way to alleviate
the situation short-term
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU: Add a tlbi= cmdline switch
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"A single fix for a regression in this cycle, where drbd would leak
shared secrets over netlink. This restores the behavior to match
what we had before"
* tag 'block-7.2-20260815' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
drbd: don't leak the shared secret to unprivileged netlink dumps
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for a potential issue on 32-bit x86 with PAE"
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260815' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/rsrc: reject overflowing regvec bvec byte counts
The conversion to explicit netlink serialization dropped the
exclude_sensitive parameter from net_conf_to_skb(), so each caller has
to sanitize by hand. Two dump paths were missed:
drbd_nl_get_connections_dumpit() and the volume-less connection branch
of get_one_status(). Neither op carries GENL_ADMIN_PERM, so any
unprivileged local user could read the CRAM-HMAC secret.
Add a net_conf_to_skb_sanitized() wrapper and route all three callers
through it.
Fixes: 8098eeb693 ("drbd: replace genl_magic with explicit netlink serialization")
Reported-by: Vivek Parikh <vivek.parikh@breachx.ai>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814151617.73752-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are three last-minute fixes for the 7.2 release, though nothing
alarming:
- one error handling fix for optee firmware
- incorrect i2c data for the apple M3 that was added in 7.2
- a boot time warning fix for nvidia tegra"
* tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: tegra: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt for Tegra194
arm64: dts: apple: t8122: Fix I2C resources
optee: ffa: Add NULL check in optee_ffa_lend_protmem
Pull OpenRISC fix from Stafford Horne:
"A bug fix found by researchers:
- mask all privileged bits when restoring the supervisor register
from sigreturn"
* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
openrisc: signal: do not restore privileged SR bits on sigreturn
restore_sigcontext() copies the whole supervision register (SR) from the
signal frame and only clears SPR_SR_SM before the value is reloaded into
the hardware SR (through ESR and l.rfe) on the return to user space. All
other SR bits are left under user control.
An unprivileged task can thus return from a signal handler through a
crafted sigframe that clears SPR_SR_DME. With the data MMU disabled the
CPU performs no translation or protection on data accesses, so the task
gains read and write access to arbitrary physical memory, a local
privilege escalation. SPR_SR_IME, SPR_SR_SUMRA, SPR_SR_LEE, SPR_SR_EPH
and the cache-enable bits are exposed the same way. The ptrace GPR regset
already refuses any change to SR for exactly this reason.
Restore only the arithmetic flag bits (F, CY, OV) from the signal frame
and take every privileged control bit from the SR the kernel saved on
signal entry.
Verified with qemu-system-or1k -M or1k-sim: before this change an
unprivileged PoC clears SPR_SR_DME in rt_sigreturn and writes a marker to
physical address 0x03000000 (beyond the kernel's mem=32M); afterwards the
same PoC receives SIGSEGV and physical memory is unchanged.
Fixes: ac689eb7f9 ("OpenRISC: Signal handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- A couple of fixes to the sur40 touchscreen driver to correct
registration and teardown ordering, and to fix error path
unwinding when video device registration fails.
* tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: sur40 - fix V4L error path cleanup
Input: sur40 - fix input device registration ordering
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"While this is large for rc8 time but also AI driven fixes is a lot of
it, we had a more traditional screw up, and a regression was just
found in the fair scheduling patches that went in back in rc1. This
reverts the fair scheduler back to an option and sets the default back
to what it should have been. We might have been a bit overly zealous
in switching over, but at least it feels more normal than the AI
driven fixes.
Apart from the scheduler, it's mostly amdgpu and xe fixes, with some
misc fixes to the log code and connector code.
scheduler:
- revert fair scheduler patches due to regression
- mark fair as experimental
connector:
- fix OOB read in hdmi audio infoframe
log:
- fix divide by 0 if module param is set to 0
- fix OOB read on empty message
- fix infinite loop for too large scale
xe:
- Fix DPT Allocation paths
- Fixes around UM queue BO
- Order ring writes before ring tail updates
- Add termination on resume for PXP
- Document Sentinel and make CTX_TIMESTAMP read TOCTOU-safe
- Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure
- Check managed mutex initilization errors
- Fix min frequency setting
- Fix xe_device_probe error path
amdgpu:
- Bounds checking fix in CS IOCTL
- Bounds checking fix in GEM IOCTL
- Display fixes
- GPUVM fix
- ASPM fix
- UVD bounds checking fixes
- VCE 3 fix
- BT.2020 fixes
- NBIF 6.3.1 fix
- IP discovery fix
radeon:
- Runtime pm fix
amdxdna:
- skip attempting to populate unmapped pages"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-08-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (51 commits)
drm/log: Fix infinite loop when scale is too large for display
drm/log: Fix out-of-bounds read on empty message length
drm/log: Fix division by zero when scale module parameter is 0
drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure
drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds()
drm/xe/oa: Check managed mutex initialization errors
drm/xe/oa: Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure
drm/xe/lrc: document sentinel and make CTX_TIMESTAMP read TOCTOU-safe
drm/xe/pxp: add termination on resume
drm/xe: Order ring writes before ring tail updates
drm/xe/guc_ads: use uncached mapping for UM queue BO
drm/xe/guc_ads: allocate UM queues in VRAM on dGFX
drm/xe/guc_ads: allocate UM queues in a separate BO
drm/xe: Fix DPT allocation paths.
accel/amdxdna: Skip unmapped range in aie2_populate_range()
drm/amdgpu: Prefer default discovery offset
drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs
drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional
drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE
drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix
...
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"Fixes for the Qualcomm, Rockchip, and SpacemiT clk drivers:
- Keep audio working on Rockchip rk3588 by skipping disabling unused
clks
- Fix SpacemiT USB2 clk data so they actually work and keep the HDMA
bus clk enabled to avoid system hangs
- Avoid clk hangs on Qualcomm Eliza display hardware and revert a
patch that breaks PCIe on some Qualcomm platforms"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
dt-bindings: clock: Replace bouncing emails
Revert "clk: qcom: regmap-phy-mux: Rework the implementation"
clk: spacemit: k3: set hdma clock as critical
clk: spacemit: k3: fix USB2 bus clock
clk: qcom: dispcc-eliza: Fix disp_cc_mdss_mdp_clk_src RCG stall on Eliza EVK
clk: rockchip: rk3588: don't disable unused I2S MCLK output gates
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of relatively minor (but as ever important if you're hitting
them) and straightforward driver specific fixes, plus one new device
ID documented in the DT bindings for the DesignWare controller"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: virtio: mark device ready before registering the controller
spi: dw: fix wrong RX_SAMPLE_DLY setting after resume
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Document Axiado AX3005
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"There's one fix here for a data entry error in the voltage mapping in
the fp9931 driver, and a device ID addition for a LDO in the Qualcomm
PM8350b that's just a trivial quirk"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: fp9931: Fix VPOS/VNEG voltage selector table
regulator: qcom-rpmh: Add support for PM8350B
regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add support for PM8350B
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple more fixes for regmap, this time for the SoundWire MBQ
support:
- Several drivers omit the readable_reg callback and it's generally
optional in regmap but the MBQ code had an assumption that one was
present added in one of the APIs, remove that
- The timeout and retry intervals were swapped in read_poll_timeout()
for soundwire-mbq"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v7.2-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: sdw-mbq: don't call an unset readable_reg callback
regmap: sdw-mbq: Fix swap of timeout and retry times
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
- atmel-mci: Fix use-after-free in atmci_remove due to race condition
- loongson2: Fix sg iteration in data reorder functions
- omap_hsmmc: Fix busy_timeout overflow in ns conversion on 32-bit
- sdhci:
- Make tuning_err a signed int
- Unmap the bounce buffer before device release
* tag 'mmc-v7.2-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: loongson2: Fix sg iteration in data reorder functions
mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix busy_timeout overflow in ns conversion on 32-bit
mmc: atmel-mci: Fix use-after-free in atmci_remove due to race condition
mmc: sdhci: unmap the bounce buffer before device release
mmc: sdhci: make tuning_err a signed int
Pull pmdomain fixes from Ulf Hansson:
- arm: Don't treat performance state 0 as an error
- mediatek:
- Fix mt8183 hang on boot
- Fix potential null pointer dereference
- Prevent using uninitialized data
- Avoid setting RTFF's CLK_DIS before NRESTORE
- qcom: Add missing MXC and MMCX power domains for Eliza
* tag 'pmdomain-v7.2-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
pmdomain: mediatek: mfg: initialize prev_o in mtk_mfg_attach_dev()
pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Add missing MXC and MMCX power domains for Eliza
pmdomain: arm: Fix -EINVAL from scmi_pd_set_perf_state() on state 0
pmdomain: mediatek: Fix mt8183 hang on boot
pmdomain: mediatek: fix remaining %pOF after of_node_put()
pmdomains: mediatek: Avoid setting RTFF's CLK_DIS before NRESTORE
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai"
"A handful of small device-specific quirks, regression fixes, and build
fixes. Nothing really stands out.
- Fix for a potential UAF in in USB-audio MIDI2 endpoint handling
- Fix for a mixer regression on SteelSeries Arctis Nova 5 in
USB-audio
- ASoC Intel HDMI-In capture, ACPI match table additions and quirks
- ASoC AMD quirk for HyperX OMEN
- Fix for ASoC Xilinx about crash in pcm formatter IRQ handlers
- Fixes for ASoC Realtek rt1320 and rt5645 codecs
- Fixes for ASoC TI tas2781 and tac5xx2-sdw build errors"
* tag 'sound-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: Intel: NVL: Add entry for HDMI-In capture support to non-I2S codec boards.
ASoC: xilinx: formatter_pcm: pass aud_drv_data to irq handlers
ASoC: tac5xx2-sdw: select REGMAP_SOUNDWIRE_MBQ
ASoC: rt1320: run the initialisation preset on the first hardware init
ASoC: rt5645: Perform the initial jack detect at probe
ASoC: Intel: sof_rt5682: Add HDMI-In capture with rt5682 support for NVL.
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi: Add entry for HDMI_In capture support in NVL match table
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for HyperX OMEN Gaming Laptop 16-ap1xxx
ASoC: tas2781: fix clang build error for goto bypassing cleanup variable
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mixer regression on SteelSeries Arctis Nova 5
ALSA: usb: Fix UAF at delayed release of MIDI2 EPs
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A handful of tiny fixes, with the main ones being a follow-up for
CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT{,_POLICY} ioctl permissions check that went into
rc5 and a userspace compatibility fixup. The rest mostly harden
against malformed network input. All marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctls
ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate
libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp
libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check
libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()
libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same type
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Don't warn when a mount is completed from another user namespace.
fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and
hands back an ordinary file descriptor. The task that calls
fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) doesn't have to be the one that
created the context, and mount_capable() lets it through as long
as the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN over fc->user_ns, which anyone in
an ancestor namespace does. So fc->user_ns != current_user_ns()
is something an unprivileged user can arrange.
Both overlayfs and binfmt_misc WARN_ON() that. Overlayfs already
has the same check as a plain error return in ovl_parse_param().
Drop the WARN_ON() and just refuse. Add selftests for both cases.
- Reject pid allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces.
Require PIDNS_ADDING in every namespace that will receive the pid
before publishing any of them. That preserves the invariant that
free_pid() never decrements pid_allocated in a namespace whose
child_reaper is no longer live. The existing ENOMEM behavior is
unchanged.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
pid: reject allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces
selftests/filesystems: test completing a context from another user namespace
binfmt_misc: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix a fault caused when the RISC-V Zbb-enabled strlen() is executed
on a string that ends right before a page boundary, when the next
page is unmapped
- Fix a race with the misaligned vector performance testing code that
can prevent the outcome of the test from being stored into the vDSO
cache
- Fix a kernel warning generated by the ftrace code when
ftrace_modify_call_code() runs against a ftrace-traced function where
a kprobe has already been attached. This shows up in the bpf
kselftests
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.2-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: lib: Fix ZBB strnlen reading past count boundary
riscv: hwprobe: Register unaligned probes before usermode
riscv: ftrace: Fix ftrace_modify_call failure on kprobed functions
In order to compute the right lag, it is required to update time to 'now'.
Without this, the delayed entity might appear younger than it really is and
receive less compensation for having waited.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Driver Changes:
- Fix DPT Allocation paths (Maarten)
- Fixes around UM queue BO (Jia)
- Order ring writes before ring tail updates (Matthew Brost)
- Add termination on resume for PXP (Daniele)
- Document Sentinel and make CTX_TIMESTAMP read TOCTOU-safe (Gajendra)
- Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure (Linmao Li)
- Check managed mutex initilization errors (Linmao Li)
- Fix min frequency setting (Vinay)
- Fix xe_device_probe error path (Raag)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/an4ZogmPqP2Xtfx3@fedora
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference when matching unloaded module wildcard
event
The set_event can take events for modules that have not been loaded
yet. This is done by writing '<event>:mod:<module>'.
If '<event>' is not added, then it means to add all events in
<module>. This wildcard is represented by a NULL pointer. If one were
to try to remove the same module item with a named event it would
cause a NULL pointer dereference when comparing the NULL with the
name in strcmp().
echo ':mod:kvm' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
echo '!kvm_ack_irq:mod:kvm' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
The above will do a strcmp("kvm_ack_irq", NULL) and crash the kernel.
Test for NULL (wildcard) before doing the strcmp().
- Fix event data field race in loading two modules at the same time
When a module loads, its trace events get registered. The fields of
the events are also dynamically created and added to the events
fields list. It also will call a function that will look at all the
events for updates that need to be done. If two modules load at the
same time, the one that scans all events and their fields may read
the one being added as the scan doesn't take the event_mutex. This
may cause a data race.
Have the scan take the event_mutex to prevent the race.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix race between update_event_fields and, event_define_fields
tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in module event cache removal
The following sequence may leads race between event_define_fields()
and update_event_fields():
CPU0 (loads module A) CPU1 (loads module B)
=============================== ===============================
load_module(A) load_module(B)
notifier_call_chain notifier_call_chain
trace_module_notify trace_module_notify
mutex_lock(&event_mutex) trace_event_update_all()
trace_module_add_events(A) down_write(&trace_event_sem)
__register_event(call_A)
__add_event_to_tracers(call_A)
event_define_fields(call_A)
for each f: list_for_each_entry(field,
list_add(&f->link, &class->fields, link)
&class->fields) field = class->fields->next;
Where access to the class->fields is not protected by the event_mutex in
trace_event_update_all().
This produces the following panic:
Unable to handle kernel access ... at virtual address 0000000000000018
pc : update_event_fields+0xf8/0x368
Call trace:
update_event_fields+0xf8/0x368
trace_event_update_all+0x7c/0x2b4
trace_module_notify+0x4c/0x1dc
notifier_call_chain+0x84/0x168
blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x64/0xd4
load_module+0x10c8/0x123c
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x230/0x31c
Fix by taking event_mutex in trace_event_update_all() before
trace_event_sem.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b3bc8547d3 ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e5730d2-c631-da41-3a3a-ae35bb4895f3@allwinnertech.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Wu <michael@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A module-only event filter such as ":mod:foo" is cached with a NULL
event_mod->match when foo has not been loaded. If a later write tries to
remove a specific match from the same module, remove_cache_mod() passes
the NULL cached match to strcmp(), causing a NULL pointer dereference.
The issue can be reproduced from userspace:
echo ':mod:trace_events_kunit_missing' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
echo '!foo_bar:mod:trace_events_kunit_missing' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
The second write must be a concatenation (">>") to not include O_TRUNC as
that would cause ftrace_clear_events() to clear the cached modules lines.
The crash was reproduced on x86_64 QEMU while KUnit workers contended on
the event tracing path:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0x10/0x30
Call Trace:
__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock+0x373/0x4a0
ftrace_set_clr_event+0xf0/0x180
ftrace_event_write+0xdf/0x110
vfs_write+0xf6/0x440
ksys_write+0x68/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Check event_mod->match before comparing it, consistent with the existing
NULL checks for the cached system and event fields. The mismatched removal
continues to return -EINVAL; a broad cached module filter is removed with
"!:mod:<module>".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811173902.1927376-2-sh_def@163.com
Fixes: b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache \":mod:\" events for modules not loaded yet")
Reported-by: syzbot+4d3143c8e28f6266c636@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6a7a6b7f.9c11d2ce.289b96.00f8.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
virtio_spi_probe() registers the SPI controller with
devm_spi_register_controller(). spi_register_controller() binds a child
inline unless its driver has asked for asynchronous probing, so a
peripheral that performs a transfer during its own probe reaches
virtio_spi_transfer_one(), which kicks the virtqueue before probe has
returned.
The driver never calls virtio_device_ready(), so DRIVER_OK is set on its
behalf by virtio_dev_probe(), only once probe has returned. The virtio
spec is explicit about that ordering in 3.1 Device Initialization:
| The driver MUST NOT send any buffer available notifications to the
| device before setting DRIVER_OK.
A device that waits for DRIVER_OK before servicing the queue therefore
leaves the transfer unanswered, and virtio_spi_transfer_one() waits for its
completion with no timeout, so probe never returns.
Mark the device ready before registering the controller, as done for the
same reason in commit f5866db64f ("virtio_console: enable VQs early") and
commit 1d774589f9 ("i2c: virtio: mark device ready before registering the
adapter").
Fixes: f98cabe3f6 ("SPI: Add virtio SPI driver")
Signed-off-by: Jasper Wise <jaspwise@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813084618.613172-1-jaspwise@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 13b7e6a96a.
That commit made mt76_dma_cleanup() disable every RX NAPI instance before
deleting it, to silence WARNs in __netif_napi_del_locked() and
page_pool_disable_direct_recycling() seen when unloading mt7915e with an
MT7916.
On mt7921e and mt7925e the same instances are already disabled earlier,
in mt7921e_unregister_device() and mt7925e_unregister_device(), which
only afterwards call mt792x_dma_cleanup() -> mt76_dma_cleanup(). Each
instance is therefore disabled twice, and napi_disable() is not
idempotent: on return it leaves NAPIF_STATE_SCHED and NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC
set, so the second call spins in usleep_range() forever, waiting for bits
that nobody will clear.
mt7921_pci_shutdown() and mt7925_pci_shutdown() reuse the remove path, so
this is hit on every reboot, poweroff and module unload. It is silent:
the stuck task keeps sleeping and rescheduling, so neither the hung task
detector nor the lockup detectors fire, and the last line on the console
is "systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting."
task:modprobe state:D stack:25720 pid:7954 tgid:7954
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x11b8/0x26d0
schedule+0xe7/0x2f0
schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x218/0x330
usleep_range_state+0x133/0x1b0
napi_disable_locked+0x37d/0x5f0
napi_disable+0x43/0x80
mt76_dma_cleanup+0x2b4/0x860 [mt76]
mt7921_pci_remove+0x17f/0x350 [mt7921e]
pci_device_remove+0xb6/0x1e0
device_release_driver_internal+0x38d/0x540
driver_detach+0xd0/0x1b0
bus_remove_driver+0x127/0x2d0
pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0x280
__do_sys_delete_module+0x36a/0x5b0
do_syscall_64+0x11c/0x6d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Dropping the two driver-side loops instead was tried and rejected: with
them gone, the RX poll can reach mt76_token_release() via
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY and mt7921_mac_tx_free() while
mt76_connac2_tx_token_put() is running idr_destroy(&dev->token) outside
token_lock, which is a use-after-free rather than a hang [1].
Revert for now, so that reboot, poweroff and module unload work again.
The WARNs on mt7915e are a less severe problem than an unbootable
machine, and fixing them belongs in the drivers that delete the NAPI
instances, where each one can pick a point that is safe for its own
teardown order, rather than in the shared mt76_dma_cleanup().
[ This is the "landing soonish" known regression fix mentioned in the
previous networking merge commit - Linus ]
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724151419.26014-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221818
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260730050428.GA73812@sol/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Fixes: 13b7e6a96a ("wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device")
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that
should land soonish.
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix icsk_ack.ato bitfield overflow
- af_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge()
- ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()
- netfilter:
- ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap
- nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort
path
- sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a
packet
- sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer
- dibs: correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr
- ovpn: fix NULL dereference when killing missing key
- eth:
- veth: fix queue index used to wake the peer txq in veth_poll
- ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt
enabling
- gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment
- af_packet: don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().
- eth:
- bnxt: avoid deadlock when canceling IRQ affinity notifier
- ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from
phy_dev"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
l2tp: fix tunnel and session refcount leak on seq_file release
net/sched: cls_bpf: reject dev-bound programs bound to a different device
sctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunk
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix port_id extraction from SRC TAG
sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer
net/dibs: Correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr
net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class()
gve: fix NULL dereference due to missing ptp adjfine
gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split
net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chain
af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().
tipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down()
selftests: tls: cover splice after a failed decrypt
net/tls: Fail tls_sw_splice_read() after a failed async decrypt
net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling
net: tap: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame
net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame
vxlan: do not arm the ageing timer on a device that is down
ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()
NTB: ntb_netdev: Preserve RX queue depth on allocation failure
...
