When a AF_XDP socket is attached, the virtnet_rx_resize
should resize the rq->xsk_buffs XSK buffer array. Otherwise,
when the size grows, the virtnet_rx_resume() causes a write
past the end of the array. This is easily reproducable with
ethtool -G ens3 rx 32
./xdpsock -i eth0 -q 0 -r -z &
ethtool -G eth0 rx 256
Fixes: e9f3962441 ("virtio_net: xsk: rx: support fill with xsk buffer")
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810120728.47445-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hsr_dev_finalize() can fail after a lower-device RX handler has
already been registered (slave A is added before the failable slave B
and interlink adds). RX handlers run in softirq regardless of the
master's state, so frames received in that window can learn dynamic
nodes into node_db, and the error unwind never releases them.
Free both owned dynamic databases in the unwind, mirroring
hsr_dellink(). proxy_node_db is provably empty on every current error
exit (only interlink RX feeds it, and the interlink add is the last
failable step) and is freed for symmetry. The order is safe:
hsr_del_port() unregisters each RX handler with synchronize_net()
before hsr_del_nodes() runs, which removes remaining entries with
list_del_rcu() and defers their release with call_rcu() for readers
already under RCU.
Fixes: 81ba6afd6e ("net/hsr: Switch from dev_add_pack() to netdev_rx_handler_register()")
Signed-off-by: Xin Xie <xiexinet@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808110814.1637-1-xiexinet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
PPPIOCGCHAN both returns the channel index and marks a PPPOX socket as
bound to generic PPP, despite its getter semantic. Packets received
before that transition are queued on sk_receive_queue, but a bound
socket is no longer readable. Such packets therefore remain queued until
the socket is destroyed.
After marking a socket bound, wait for receive paths that observed the
old state to finish queueing packets, and then drain the queue into
generic PPP.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035314.302878-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The blamed commit replaced "return ret" statements in b53_fdb_dump()
with "break;" which jumps to the mutex_unlock() -> return 0 section.
This is notably problematic because it swallows errors from the
b53_fdb_copy() -> cb() path, and this will result in FDB dump truncation
when the netlink skb overflows - see commit 21b52fed92 ("net: dsa:
sja1105: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump").
Let's go back to "return ret". We don't need to preinitialize "ret" with
0, because the "do {} while" block guarantees we cannot reach the end of
the function without at least once calling b53_arl_search_wait(), which
will have initialized ret to some valid value.
Fixes: f7eb4a1c08 ("net: dsa: b53: serialize access to the ARL table")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812201121.2012356-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kcm_parse_func_strparser() calls bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() which
prevents CPU migration, but does not establish an RCU read-side
critical section. Consequently, BPF map operations can trigger
WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()) when called from the KCM strparser
program.
Hold the RCU read lock while running the program.
Fixes: 9b73896a81 ("kcm: Use stream parser")
Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813035136.106167-1-zirajs7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the last owner of a dpll device unregisters while a foreign driver
still holds a pin on it via dpll_pin_on_pin_register(), the dpll object
stays alive with an empty registration list. A pin notification queued
before the unregister (e.g. ice reacting to zl3073x_i2c removal) then
walks pin->dpll_refs into dpll_device_ops(), which trips the WARN_ON and
dereferences the missing registration. dpll_lock cannot help because the
notification work was queued before the unregistering driver took the
lock.
Treat the empty registration list as a legitimate transient state. Make
dpll_priv() and dpll_device_ops() return NULL in that case and make
every pin netlink path that resolves a device from a pin skip such
dplls. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() picks a ref with a live registration and
returns -ENODEV when there is none, the pin dumpit skips such a pin
instead of aborting the dump, dpll_msg_add_pin_dplls() and the
frequency, esync, reference sync and phase adjust set paths skip dead
refs, and dpll_pin_parent_device_set() validates the parent with
dpll_device_get_by_id(). dpll_pin_register() is the last caller that
dereferenced the device ops without a check, so move its frequency
monitor validation under dpll_lock and tolerate a missing registration
there as well.
The empty registration list is equivalent to a cleared DPLL_REGISTERED
mark, both transitions happen under dpll_lock in dpll_device_register()
and dpll_device_unregister(). A pin notification for a pin whose dplls
are all gone is now dropped with -ENODEV instead of crashing, all
callers in the core ignore that return value.
WARNING: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:1092 at dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40,
CPU#83: kworker/u576:3/23471
Modules linked in: ... ice ... zl3073x_i2c(-) ... zl3073x ...
Workqueue: ice_dpll_wq ice_dpll_pin_notify_work [ice]
RIP: 0010:dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x336/0x520
dpll_pin_event_send+0x82/0x140
dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0xbb/0x160
ice_dpll_pin_notify_work+0x1bc/0x1f0 [ice]
process_one_work+0x19e/0x370
worker_thread+0x1a6/0x310
kthread+0xe4/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1a1/0x270
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Fixes: 9431063ad3 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813140817.1051388-1-poros@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-08-11 (ice, idpf)
For ice:
Przemyslaw Korba adds a fallback path to utilize sideband queue when the
low-latency PHY timer writes time out, likely, due to NVM updates or EMP
resets.
Petr Oros restores call to ice_clear_dflt_vsi() for the default VSI in
ice_vsi_release() to ensure no stale rules are left in the device which
can cause various issues.
Robert Malz breaks NVM reads to occur under separate lock requests as
large combined NVM reads can cause the NVM lock to be held longer than
maximum allowed time and be reclaimed by firmware.
For idpf:
Willem de Bruijn fixes possible endian issue of descriptor by adding
cpu_to_le32() call.
* '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
idpf: add missing cpu_to_le32 in idpf_tx_splitq_build_flow_desc
ice: acquire NVM lock around each flash read
ice: clear the default forwarding VSI rule when releasing a VSI
ice: fall back to SBQ when LL PHY timer interface times out
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812000918.220714-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A non-nexthop FDB entry is expected to have at least one remote while it
remains reachable through the FDB hash table. A filtered bulk flush
violates this invariant when every remote matches: It unlinks the last
remote in vxlan_fdb_dst_destroy() and only afterwards tells vxlan_flush()
to destroy the parent FDB entry.
An RCU reader can find the parent during this interval.
first_remote_rcu() then applies list_entry_rcu() to the empty list head,
producing an invalid remote pointer that the receive learning path can
read from and write to.
When a matching remote is the sole remaining remote, leave it linked and
ask the caller to destroy the entire FDB entry. vxlan_fdb_destroy() keeps
the remote attached while sending the deletion notification and removing
the parent from the lookup structures.
Fixes: c499fccb71 ("vxlan: vxlan_core: Support FDB flushing by destination VNI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810144115.821654-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6_tnl_xmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the
outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with
skb_realloc_headroom(), copies skb->sk ownership, consumes the original
skb, and then continues processing with the replacement skb kept only in
its local variable.
That is safe only if the helper cannot fail afterwards. But this helper
still has post-reallocation error exits. collect_md tunnels reject
non-NONE encap after the replacement, and ip6_tnl_encap() can also fail
later. In those cases the helper returns an error to its callers while
the caller still only has the original skb pointer.
Both ip6_tnl_start_xmit() and the IPv6 GRE paths free the caller skb on
error, so they can end up freeing an skb that ip6_tnl_xmit() already
consumed.
Use skb_cow_head() instead. It provides the required headroom and
writability without privately replacing the caller-owned skb, so later
error returns cannot leave callers with a stale pointer.
The Ethernet users, ip6gretap and ip6erspan, clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING
and already call skb_cow_head() before entering ip6_tnl_xmit(). They do
not rely on the removed skb_shared() reallocation. This also makes the
IPv6 tunnel path consistent with ip_tunnel_xmit().
Fixes: 058214a4d1 ("ip6_tun: Add infrastructure for doing encapsulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/30807a062ccc5c9c8a5ec2c5eb805ef279c50bdd.1786452593.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6_finish_output2() caches a pointer to the IPv6 destination
address (daddr) before invoking lwtunnel_xmit(). The LWT-BPF
transmit path or other encapsulation operations within
lwtunnel_xmit() can reallocate the skb head, freeing the memory
that daddr points to. When lwtunnel_xmit() returns
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, the function continues to use the stale
daddr pointer to compute the nexthop and to look up or create the
neighbour entry. This results in a use-after-free read, which can
leak sensitive kernel data, pollute the neighbour table with
arbitrary values, misdirect traffic, or crash the system.
Fix this by re-fetching the IPv6 header and the destination
address pointer after lwtunnel_xmit() returns
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, ensuring that the subsequent nexthop
computation and neighbour lookup operate on valid memory.
Fixes: e415ed3a4b ("ipv6: use skb_expand_head in ip6_finish_output2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4aa3f53bc44e79572c6dd2340ec7b68ef1a3d87d.1786516730.git.rakukuip@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Joyner says:
====================
ionic: fix completion descriptor access
The first patch adds the missing dma_rmb() between the completion
publish checks and the reads of the descriptor payloads, suggested by
the Sashiko review from [1] for the second patch.
The second locates the completion within its slot from cq->desc_size
rather than a fixed stride, which is necessary when IONIC_Q_F_2X_CQ_DESC
(double-sized completion descriptors) is used (e.g. for hardware
timestamps).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260507155928.2537928-1-kuba@kernel.org/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811195039.1315045-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The old ionic_rx_service() and ionic_tx_service() used array
indexing to access completion descriptors:
comp = &((struct ionic_rxq_comp *)cq->base)[cq->tail_idx];
This assumes the stride is sizeof(struct ionic_rxq_comp) = 16 bytes.
However, when the IONIC_Q_F_2X_CQ_DESC flag is set, the actual
completion descriptor size is 32 bytes (2 * sizeof(comp)), and the
completion itself is located at the end of that 32-byte slot. Array
indexing with a 16-byte stride would access the wrong offset.
Use pointer arithmetic that accounts for the actual descriptor size
from cq->desc_size:
comp = cq->base +
cq->desc_size * cq->tail_idx +
cq->desc_size - sizeof(*comp);
This correctly calculates the completion location regardless of
descriptor size. For the common case where desc_size equals
sizeof(*comp), use array indexing in a likely() fast path to avoid
performance regression.
Fixes: 65e548f6b0 ("ionic: remove the cq_info to save more memory")
Signed-off-by: Prabu Thayalan <prabu.ponrajthayalan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811195039.1315045-3-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each completion service routine tests a device-written publish flag and
then reads the rest of the descriptor with nothing ordering those loads.
A control dependency does not order loads, so a weakly ordered CPU may
satisfy the payload reads from a cache line state observed before the
flag became valid. Add the barrier to all four completion paths.
Fixes: 1d062b7b6f ("ionic: Add basic adminq support")
Fixes: 0f3154e6bc ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling")
Fixes: 77ceb68e29 ("ionic: Add notifyq support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811195039.1315045-2-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When userspace calls ioctl(PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST) with period = 0 to disable
a PEROUT channel that is not enabled, the driver incorrectly enters the
disable path. Since the channel's struct netc_pp was previously zeroed,
pp->alarm_id evaluates to 0, causing priv->fs_alarm_bitmap &= ~BIT(0) to
silently revoke the alarm 0 allocation from whichever channel is actively
using it. This can cause two channels conflict over the same hardware
alarm configuration and corrupt their periodic output signals.
Therefore, guard the disable path with a check on pp->enabled and return
early if the channel is not enabled.
Fixes: 671e266835 ("ptp: netc: add periodic pulse output support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/message/20260809031908.46EBF1F00A3A%40smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811083614.3589967-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit 413f0271f3 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with
netdev_lock()"), napi_enable() and napi_disable() take netdev_lock().
mal_register_commac() and mal_unregister_commac() call these helpers
while holding mal->lock with interrupts disabled. In the unregister
path, napi_disable() may also wait for polling to finish, while the poll
completion path takes mal->lock.
Take netdev_lock() before mal->lock, use the locked NAPI helpers, and
drop mal->lock before napi_disable_locked().
Fixes: 413f0271f3 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811070813.377573-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Heidelberg says:
====================
Mostly security fixes.
nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors
nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete
nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()
nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers
nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing
nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection
llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen
llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks
llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb
llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers
llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt
llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header
digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion
digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer
fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak
microread: validate target discovery payload lengths
pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame
pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup
st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame
* tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux:
nfc: microread: validate target discovery payload lengths
nfc: nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection
nfc: nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing
nfc: pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup
nfc: st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame
nfc: llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb
nfc: llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header
nfc: digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion
nfc: pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame
nfc: nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers
nfc: fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak
nfc: nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()
nfc: nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors
nfc: llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers
nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks
nfc: digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer
nfc: nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete
nfc: llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt
nfc: llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Previously, hinic3_send_one_skb() cached the skb fragment count before
calling hinic3_tx_offload(). If hinic3_tx_csum() falls back to
skb_checksum_help() for unsupported tunnel packets, the skb may be
linearized. Continuing to build the TX descriptor with the stale
fragment count leads to a descriptor mismatch, which can trigger
out-of-bounds DMA reads or IOMMU faults.
Furthermore, the old code ignored the return value of skb_checksum_help(),
transmitting corrupted packets with incomplete checksums upon failure.
Fix this by:
1. Moving the hinic3_tx_offload() call before calculating 'num_sge' to
ensure the correct fragment count is used if the SKB is linearized.
2. Propagating skb_checksum_help() errors and returning
HINIC3_TX_OFFLOAD_INVALID to properly drop the skb.
Fixes: 17fcb3dc12 ("hinic3: module initialization and tx/rx logic")
Co-developed-by: Teng Peisen <tengpeisen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Peisen <tengpeisen@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Wu Di <wudi234@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Di <wudi234@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Gong <gongfan1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/78d8c61cab588240948eaddcb437d59add9f77ae.1786448013.git.tengpeisen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fan Ye says:
====================
net: thunderbolt: two fixes for the failed bring-up path
Two separate defects reached through the same branch in
tbnet_connected_work(), found on an ASMedia ASM4242 host-to-host link
when the peer drops out while a connection is being brought up.
1 releases the HopID the allocator handed out when it is not the one
that was asked for. Today it stays allocated for the rest of the
XDomain connection.
2 marks the connection down on the failure paths, so the next
tbnet_tear_down() does not run a second teardown over work that was
already undone: stopping rings that are already stopped, which is
fatal under panic_on_warn, and handing back a HopID this connection
never owned.
Patch 2 edits the lines patch 1 adds, so it has to come second.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-tbnet-hopid-v3-0-9e75d1b51331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Every failure path in tbnet_connected_work() undoes its own work and
returns without clearing login_sent, so the connection still looks
established. The next tbnet_tear_down() therefore takes its main branch
and repeats a teardown that already happened: it stops rings that are
already stopped, which is a dev_WARN() and fatal under panic_on_warn,
and it releases net->remote_transmit_path even on the HopID mismatch
path, where this connection never owned that id, silently freeing one
that someone else is still using.
Clear login_sent on those paths. That is enough for tbnet_tear_down() to
leave the unwound state alone, and login_received has to stay set: it
records that the peer has logged in and carries the transmit path it gave
us, which nothing on this side can make the peer send again. Two things
change beyond keeping the teardown out of the way: the logout request in
that block is no longer sent, and the peer's next login request now
re-queues our login work rather than connected_work, giving the
connection a fresh login instead of a retry on stale state.
Fixes: e69b6c02b4 ("net: Add support for networking over Thunderbolt cable")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <fy15309206903@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-tbnet-hopid-v3-2-9e75d1b51331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tb_xdomain_alloc_in_hopid() passes the wanted HopID to ida_alloc_range()
as the lower bound, so a taken id is not an error there: the allocator
returns the next free one above it. tbnet_connected_work() asks for the
peer's transmit path, treats any other id as a failure and returns
without releasing what it got, so that allocation stays live for the rest
of the XDomain connection with nothing left holding a reference to it.
Release the id when it is not the one we asked for, the same way the
error unwind at the end of the function releases the expected one.
Fixes: 180b068942 ("thunderbolt: Allow multiple DMA tunnels over a single XDomain connection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <fy15309206903@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-tbnet-hopid-v3-1-9e75d1b51331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rvu_mcs_set_lmac_bmap() declares lmac_bmap without initializing it and
only sets bits for valid lmacs with set_bit(), which ORs into the word
without clearing it first. Bits for invalid or skipped ports keep
whatever was on the stack, and the garbage is stored into
mcs->hw->lmac_bmap.
Initialize lmac_bmap to 0 so only valid lmacs are marked.
Found with Clang's -Wconditional-uninitialized.
Fixes: ca7f49ff88 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: Introduce driver for macsec block.")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812060730.6181-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bpf_xdp_link_update() calls dev_xdp_install() directly and skips
dev_xdp_attach(), so the checks in dev_xdp_attach() do not run. A user can
make an XDP link with a normal program and then swap in an offloaded or
device-bound program with BPF_LINK_UPDATE, which puts it on the software
path.
dev_xdp_install() is the one place all three paths go through:
"ip link set xdp" and BPF_LINK_CREATE reach it via dev_xdp_attach(), and
BPF_LINK_UPDATE calls it directly. So move the program checks (offloaded,
bound to another device, device-bound in generic mode, native vs generic,
DEVMAP and CPUMAP) there, and keep only the netlink-flag check
(XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) in dev_xdp_attach().
Fixes: 026a4c28e1 ("bpf, xdp: Implement LINK_UPDATE for BPF XDP link")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This bug was discovered while testing the hns3 driver under channel
reconfiguration (`ethtool -L` / `ethtool -G`) with iperf3 traffic on
arm64. The race is intermittently triggered when page_pool_destroy()
runs page_pool_scrub() concurrently with page return via
page_pool_put_netmem() on a different CPU. A WARN in
page_pool_clear_pp_info() surfaced the dangling DMA index bits left
by the cmpxchg loser, which led to the investigation.
page_pool_scrub() iterates pool->dma_mapped via xa_for_each() with no
page ref held. __page_pool_release_netmem_dma() currently reads and
writes netmem fields (dma_addr, DMA index bits in pp_magic) after
xa_cmpxchg() returns. The unref path calls put_page() unconditionally
regardless of the cmpxchg outcome; when it loses the cmpxchg, it still
frees the page before the scrub winner finishes these netmem accesses,
so scrub touches a freed page -- a Use-After-Free.
Fix this by splitting the DMA release into two functions:
1. __page_pool_unmap_netmem_dma() caches dma_addr before xa_cmpxchg(),
does the cmpxchg to remove the DMA mapping, and calls dma_unmap on
the cached address. It never touches netmem fields after the cmpxchg,
making it safe for the scrub path which holds no page ref.
2. __page_pool_release_netmem_dma() wraps the above and additionally
clears dma_addr and DMA index bits in netmem fields. This is safe
only when the caller holds a page ref, so it is used by the return
path (page_pool_return_netmem).
The scrub path calls __page_pool_unmap_netmem_dma() directly; the return
path calls __page_pool_release_netmem_dma().
Fixes: ee62ce7a1d ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool")
Suggested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807114830.344336-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tun_get_user() uses tun->align both as skb headroom and when choosing how
much packet data to keep linear. OVS can propagate an oversized headroom
request from another port to TUN or TAP.
When align is larger than the usable space in a one-page skb head,
SKB_MAX_HEAD(align) underflows and the result becomes negative when stored
in good_linear. That value later wraps when assigned to the size_t linear
variable, and tun_alloc_skb() can place skb->data outside the allocated
head.
Bound the headroom stored by TUN to the one-page skb-head budget and the
largest non-sentinel 16-bit skb header offset. Leave one linear byte for
raw TUN and a complete Ethernet header for TAP, including NET_IP_ALIGN.
Also pull the raw-TUN protocol byte and the TAP Ethernet header before
accessing them, so these checks remain safe for nonlinear skbs supplied by
other allocation paths.
Fixes: eaea34b23c ("net/tun: implement ndo_set_rx_headroom")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812012139.2134643-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bryam Vargas says:
====================
net/smc: close the SMC-D teardown window around the ghost send buffer
Both patches only matter on the SMC-D DMB-nocopy path, where the ghost send
buffer exists, and the only in-tree provider of support_mmapped_rdmb is
dibs_loopback. CONFIG_DIBS_LO is default n and its help calls it a testing aid,
so on a stock config neither bug is reachable.
v1 moved smcd_buf_detach() after the drain. Dust Li replied that it does not
fully eliminate the race and asked whether RCU is the better shape. He is right
about the first part; I built both and measured them.
An SMC-D loopback KASAN rig, one module binary, teardown form selected at
runtime. "path" counts connections reaching either teardown site with the link
group already unlinked, "armable" how many of those still had both gates in
smcd_handle_irq() open when the drain returned, "re-armed" the device arming
the tasklet again afterwards:
form path armable re-armed
upstream 169 73 29
v1 (drain, then detach) 172 78 33
unregister first, then drain 31 0 0
v1 + RCU 24 9 3
Two caveats on that table. The last two arms ran far shorter than the first two,
so compare the armable/re-armed ratios rather than the absolute path counts. And
the third row also forced tasklet_kill() in the !soft path, which 1/2 does not;
that was inert here because smc_lgr_terminate_work() passes soft=true, so the
same call ran either way.
The reorder alone leaves the window open, which is what Dust saw. RCU doesn't
close it either: smcd_buf_detach() both frees the descriptor and clears the
field, and RCU defers only the free, so a re-armed tasklet still runs and still
finds conn->sndbuf_desc NULL. The gate has to be shut before the drain, and
that is 1/2. RCU on the descriptor would still be a reasonable thing to want
for the free itself; it just doesn't substitute for 1/2, so I didn't fold it
in. Your call if you want it anyway.
Caveat on 1/2: the two changes the table covers -- unconditional
smc_ism_unset_conn(), and drain before detach -- were measured together, not
separately. It also clears conn->sndbuf_desc before freeing it, so a reader
that samples the pointer cannot get one that is already freed; that part is
by inspection.
2/2 is a second dereference the same teardown reaches, found while running the
above. smc_close_stream_wait() calls smc_tx_prepared_sends() from inside
sk_wait_event(), which evaluates its condition once with the socket lock
released, and a terminating link group clears conn->sndbuf_desc right there.
SIOCOUTQ reads the same field by hand, and smc_close_cancel_work() drops the
socket lock across two cancel_*_sync() calls, so 2/2 bounds that too. Eight
faults across three boots, the earliest 89 seconds in:
RIP: smc_close_stream_wait+0x66d [smc]
smc_close_active -> __smc_release -> smc_release -> __x64_sys_close
The faulting address is NULL plus offsetof(struct smc_buf_desc, len), nothing
there is attacker-chosen, and the value read never reaches userspace, so there
is no memory-safety primitive and no leak oracle -- it is an oops. The task dies
inside close() holding the socket lock, so I would expect the socket to leak with
it, but I didn't isolate that from the rig's own effects and I'm not claiming it.
Reaching either bug needs a link-group teardown while a socket is parked in that
wait. smc_lgr_cleanup_early() off a failed first-contact handshake gets there, as
does smc_clc_wait_msg() on a peer DECLINE with FIRST_CONTACT -- both by
inspection. The rig instead drove smc_lgr_terminate_sched() from a debug module
parameter, so only the initiation is synthetic; the unlink, the deferred worker,
smc_conn_free() and smcd_handle_irq() are the unmodified path. Logs and the rig
on request.
I haven't touched tasklet_unlock_wait() in the !soft path of smc_conn_kill().
It waits out TASKLET_STATE_RUN without clearing TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, but I have
no measurement showing that reachable here, so it stays as it is.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-b4-disp-22f119e6-v2-0-61647601a6f3@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
smc_close_stream_wait() calls smc_tx_prepared_sends() from inside its
sk_wait_event() condition, and sk_wait_event() evaluates that condition
once with the socket lock released. smcd_buf_detach() clears
conn->sndbuf_desc from smc_conn_kill() under lock_sock(), so a link group
terminating while a socket waits there leaves the helper dereferencing
NULL, faulting out of close(). SIOCOUTQ reads the field by hand, and
smc_close_cancel_work() drops the lock across two cancel_*_sync() calls.
Sample the pointer once in the helper, report nothing prepared while it is
unset, and bound the ioctl the same way. The receive tasklet dereferences
the field directly in smc_cdc_msg_recv_action(), not through this helper;
1/2 is what keeps it from running that late.
Fixes: ae2be35cbe ("net/smc: {at|de}tach sndbuf to peer DMB if supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-b4-disp-22f119e6-v2-2-61647601a6f3@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
smc_conn_free() calls smc_ism_unset_conn() only while the link group is
still on its device list, and never sets conn->killed.
smc_lgr_terminate_sched() unlinks the group immediately and defers killing
its connections to a work item, so a connection freed in that window keeps
its smcd->conn[] slot with both gates in smcd_handle_irq() open, and the
device can re-arm the receive tasklet after tasklet_kill() has returned. On
the DMB-nocopy path the ghost send buffer is freed right after that drain,
so the re-armed tasklet dereferences it.
Unregister unconditionally and drain before the detach at both teardown
sites, mirroring rmb_desc, which smc_buf_unuse() releases after the drain.
Clear conn->sndbuf_desc before freeing it as well, so a reader that samples
the pointer cannot get one that is already freed.
Fixes: ae2be35cbe ("net/smc: {at|de}tach sndbuf to peer DMB if supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-b4-disp-22f119e6-v2-1-61647601a6f3@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 13b7e6a96a.
That commit made mt76_dma_cleanup() disable every RX NAPI instance before
deleting it, to silence WARNs in __netif_napi_del_locked() and
page_pool_disable_direct_recycling() seen when unloading mt7915e with an
MT7916.
On mt7921e and mt7925e the same instances are already disabled earlier,
in mt7921e_unregister_device() and mt7925e_unregister_device(), which
only afterwards call mt792x_dma_cleanup() -> mt76_dma_cleanup(). Each
instance is therefore disabled twice, and napi_disable() is not
idempotent: on return it leaves NAPIF_STATE_SCHED and NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC
set, so the second call spins in usleep_range() forever, waiting for bits
that nobody will clear.
mt7921_pci_shutdown() and mt7925_pci_shutdown() reuse the remove path, so
this is hit on every reboot, poweroff and module unload. It is silent:
the stuck task keeps sleeping and rescheduling, so neither the hung task
detector nor the lockup detectors fire, and the last line on the console
is "systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting."
task:modprobe state:D stack:25720 pid:7954 tgid:7954
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x11b8/0x26d0
schedule+0xe7/0x2f0
schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x218/0x330
usleep_range_state+0x133/0x1b0
napi_disable_locked+0x37d/0x5f0
napi_disable+0x43/0x80
mt76_dma_cleanup+0x2b4/0x860 [mt76]
mt7921_pci_remove+0x17f/0x350 [mt7921e]
pci_device_remove+0xb6/0x1e0
device_release_driver_internal+0x38d/0x540
driver_detach+0xd0/0x1b0
bus_remove_driver+0x127/0x2d0
pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0x280
__do_sys_delete_module+0x36a/0x5b0
do_syscall_64+0x11c/0x6d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Dropping the two driver-side loops instead was tried and rejected: with
them gone, the RX poll can reach mt76_token_release() via
PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY and mt7921_mac_tx_free() while
mt76_connac2_tx_token_put() is running idr_destroy(&dev->token) outside
token_lock, which is a use-after-free rather than a hang [1].
Revert for now, so that reboot, poweroff and module unload work again.
The WARNs on mt7915e are a less severe problem than an unbootable
machine, and fixing them belongs in the drivers that delete the NAPI
instances, where each one can pick a point that is safe for its own
teardown order, rather than in the shared mt76_dma_cleanup().
[ This is the "landing soonish" known regression fix mentioned in the
previous networking merge commit - Linus ]
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724151419.26014-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221818
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260730050428.GA73812@sol/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Fixes: 13b7e6a96a ("wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device")
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that
should land soonish.
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix icsk_ack.ato bitfield overflow
- af_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge()
- ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()
- netfilter:
- ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap
- nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort
path
- sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a
packet
- sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer
- dibs: correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr
- ovpn: fix NULL dereference when killing missing key
- eth:
- veth: fix queue index used to wake the peer txq in veth_poll
- ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt
enabling
- gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment
- af_packet: don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().
- eth:
- bnxt: avoid deadlock when canceling IRQ affinity notifier
- ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from
phy_dev"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
l2tp: fix tunnel and session refcount leak on seq_file release
net/sched: cls_bpf: reject dev-bound programs bound to a different device
sctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunk
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix port_id extraction from SRC TAG
sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer
net/dibs: Correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr
net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class()
gve: fix NULL dereference due to missing ptp adjfine
gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split
net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chain
af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().
tipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down()
selftests: tls: cover splice after a failed decrypt
net/tls: Fail tls_sw_splice_read() after a failed async decrypt
net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling
net: tap: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame
net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame
vxlan: do not arm the ageing timer on a device that is down
ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()
NTB: ntb_netdev: Preserve RX queue depth on allocation failure
...
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"Fix a NULL pointer dereference in 1394 OHCI PCI driver when probe()
returns early with an error, as detected by Syzkaller"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: ohci: fix NULL pointer dereference in ar_context_release
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- use raw_spinlock_t in gpio-ml-ioh to avoid locking context issues
- fix a race condition in gpio-ml-ioh by sharing the register locks
across channels
- fix a use-after-free bug in unbind path in gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: fix use-after-free via debugfs trigger on unbind
gpio: ml-ioh: share the register lock across channels
gpio: ml-ioh: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock
gpiolib: Check gc->get_direction() before calling gpiod_get_direction()
Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"Define NR_CPUS to 1.
This fixes a long-standing but never critical before oddity on m68k,
that turned into a serious configuration issue after a recent erofs
change"
* tag 'm68k-for-v7.2-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Define NR_CPUS to 1
During the error handling path of the driver's probe function, a NULL
pointer dereference can occur in ar_context_release().
When pci_probe() fails early (e.g., if pcim_enable_device() or MMIO mapping
fails), the devres cleanup mechanism invokes release_ohci(). This function
unconditionally calls ar_context_release() to clean up the asynchronous
receive contexts. However, if ar_context_init() was not yet called,
ctx->ohci remains NULL (as the fw_ohci structure is zero-initialized by
devres_alloc()).
ar_context_release() immediately dereferences ctx->ohci to get the dev
pointer before checking if the context was actually initialized, leading to
a crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:ar_context_release+0x3f/0x380 drivers/firewire/ohci.c:543
Call Trace:
release_ohci+0x3f/0x60 drivers/firewire/ohci.c:3567
release_nodes drivers/base/devres.c:546 [inline]
devres_release_all+0x1a8/0x260 drivers/base/devres.c:576
device_unbind_cleanup drivers/base/dd.c:597 [inline]
really_probe+0x451/0xae0 drivers/base/dd.c:772
To fix this, move the assignment of the dev pointer after the !ctx->buffer
check. If ctx->buffer is NULL, it indicates that the context was never
successfully initialized and there is nothing to release, safely avoiding
the dereference of the uninitialized ctx->ohci pointer.
Fixes: 5716e58aec ("firewire: ohci: release buffer for AR req/resp contexts when managed resource is released")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+d30aad27833a559defab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d30aad27833a559defab
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=10a18617-7893-42dd-bf1c-cd49e19e95d9
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90c5db71-dd1f-4d46-b9d3-2f1046cbd5ea@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
In pppol2tp_proc_open() and l2tp_dfs_seq_open(), iteration state
(pd->tunnel and pd->session) is kept in seq_file private data to allow
iteration across multiple read() system calls.
However, if userspace closes /proc/net/pppol2tp or /sys/kernel/debug/l2tp/tunnels
before reading to end-of-file (EOF), any tunnel or session reference stored in
pd->tunnel / pd->session is left un-dropped when seq_file private data is freed.
Fix this by dropping any remaining pd->tunnel and pd->session references in
pppol2tp_proc_release() and l2tp_dfs_seq_release() when closing the file.
Fixes: 0e0c3fee3a ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file")
Fixes: f726214d9b ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in l2tp/tunnels debugfs file")
Reported-by: syzbot+d6fa74e3f19d6ee01e3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a760f32.01d0871a.3a0d52.004f.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.1-Pro
Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Cc: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811144651.2733424-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cls_bpf_prog_from_efd() obtained a SCHED_CLS program via
bpf_prog_get_type_dev() but never verified that a device-bound (offloaded)
program's bound netdev matches the TC netdev the classifier is being
attached to. This let a program loaded with prog_ifindex for device A be
attached via cls_bpf + skip_sw to device B; deleting device A then
destroyed the program's offload state while it was still attached to
device B, triggering a netdevsim WARN (panic with panic_on_warn=1).
Mirror the XDP attach path (net/core/dev.c) and reject the attach with
-EINVAL when a dev-bound program's bound device does not match the
target device.
Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809094418.901607-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Included fixes:
* release key slot crypto transforms from a workqueue rather than an RCU
callback, because crypto_free_aead() may sleep with async or hardware
implementations
* run all deferred ovpn work on a module-owned workqueue and drain it on
module exit, so no work item can still be executing module text after
the module is unloaded
* finish crypto callback cleanup (key slot release and leftover skb)
before dropping the peer reference that gates netdev unregistration
and module removal
* avoid dereferencing a NULL key slot when userspace asks to kill a key
that is not installed on the peer
* tag 'ovpn-net-20260809' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
ovpn: defer key slot crypto freeing to workqueue
ovpn: run deferred work on a module-owned workqueue
ovpn: finish crypto callback cleanup before peer release
ovpn: fix NULL dereference when killing missing key
====================
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809212142.2249027-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
addip_last_asconf caches the outstanding outbound ASCONF chunk. The normal
ASCONF-ACK completion path releases the chunk and clears the pointer.
However, sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() releases the cached chunk without
clearing addip_last_asconf. During peer restart handling,
sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a() queues SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE, which invokes
sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() while the association remains alive and leaves
the pointer dangling.
A delayed authenticated ASCONF-ACK can then reach sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack(),
which accesses the stale chunk and passes it to sctp_process_asconf_ack(),
causing a use-after-free and a second release.
Clearing the pointer exposes a race with T4 expiry. Peer restart handling
queues the timer stop before the purge, but SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP uses
timer_delete(), which does not wait for a callback already running on
another CPU. Such a callback can reach sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() after
the purge and dereference NULL.
Clear addip_last_asconf after releasing the cached chunk, and make
sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() consume a stale T4 expiry if no outstanding
ASCONF remains.
Fixes: a000c01e60 ("sctp: stop pending timers and purge queues when peer restart asoc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809043806.2768302-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On the packet reception path, the ID of the MAC Port on which the packet
was received, is embedded in the RX DMA Descriptor's metadata. The ID is
extracted using the helper function cppi5_desc_get_tags_ids() which fills
in the 16-bit Source Tag into the 'port_id' variable. However, it is only
the lower 8-bits of the 16-bit Source Tag that represent the MAC Port ID,
while the upper 8-bits are Hardware-Reserved and carry an arbitrary value.
With the existing logic, sporadic kernel crash is observed due to the
subsequent driver code accessing out-of-bound memory because of an invalid
port_id.
Hence, fix the port_id extraction logic to use only the lower 8-bits of the
Source Tag as the MAC Port ID.
Fixes: 93a7653031 ("net: ethernet: ti: introduce am65x/j721e gigabit eth subsystem driver")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807111738.2055900-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in
asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been
processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the
new transport.
An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and
remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The
wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but
removes the newly added transport through
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear
asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.
sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points
to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During
local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on
control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful
ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and
sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state.
The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an
authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2
of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197
Call Trace:
sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]
sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]
sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]
sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]
Allocated by task 197:
sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]
sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]
sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]
Last potentially related work creation:
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]
sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]
The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at
net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full
authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this
change without a KASAN report or oops.
Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to
create the HEARTBEAT.
Fixes: 6af29ccc22 ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811152803.5629-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A dibs device interrupt handler can be active after dibs_dev_del() and
may still access dmb_clientid_arr. (UAF)
In case of a failure in dibs_dev_add() being called by dibs_lo_dev_probe()
dmb_clientid_arr is freed twice (double free).
Free dmb_clientid_arr in dibs_dev_release() after last reference is gone.
Note that allocating in dibs_dev_add() instead of dibs_dev_alloc() is ok
for now, because no dmbs can be registered before dibs_dev_add().
Fixes: cc21191b58 ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810111432.2334900-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two minor core fixes: one for power management issues in error
handling and the other to fix a deadlock in door locking of SCSI
devices with removable media; and a minor bug fix for the debug
driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: scsi_debug: Negate wrapped memcmp() result
scsi: core: Do not block on tag allocation in scsi_eh_lock_door()
scsi: core: pair EH runtime PM get and put
This fixes a Kconfig warning
fs/erofs/Kconfig:137:warning: range is invalid
which originates from EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS using
NR_CPUS which up to now didn't exist for ARCH=m68k. All other
architectures define this symbol, so fix the outlier.
[geert] This also fixes:
- CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS being set to the
literal NR_CPUS instead of a number by automatic configs like
"make allmodconfig" or "make olddefconfig",
- An infinite loop in manual configs like "make oldconfig" when
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS is not present or
has an invalid value in your existing .config.
Fixes: c9b47e6b23 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731094950.1988084-2-ukleinek@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. Still
large batch for this late -rc cycle but at least half of these fixes
in this batch have been cooking for several weeks before:
1) Fix race between ipset list:set GC and swap, use write_lock instead
of rcu read lock section when accessing the index to ensure
interference with ip_set_swap(), from Xiang Mei.
2) Release template conntrack in bridge conntrack when packet is
neither IPv4 nor IPv6 before setting skb as untracked.
From Zhiling Zou.
3) A series of 3 patches for IPVS to address sashiko reports:
Schedulers read destination overload state while connection
accounting and destination configuration can update it concurrently.
The first patch adds a single total connection counter. The second
patch uses it to identify threshold crossings precisely, and updates
OVERLOAD at the crossings and on a threshold edit under dst_lock.
The third patch moves configuration-controlled AVAILABLE to a
separate cflags word, so it cannot clobber OVERLOAD through an
unrelated read-modify-write update.
4) Log invalid packets in TCP and SCTP connection tracking to address
a deadlock when nfnetlink_log is used as logging backend and the
nfnetlink_log conntrack glue support is used. From Zihan Xi.
5) Wait for rcu grace period before releasing pernet state in
nfnetlink_log, otherwise packets can end up access already released
memory, triggering UaF. From Florian Westphal.
6) IPVS needs to reset IP information in control buffer in skbuff when
encapsulating IP packets in ICMP, from Kyle Zeng.
7) IPVS needs to validate ihl field of inner headers in when handling
ICMP response, from Julian Anastasov.
8) Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE reachable from the nf_tables hardware offload
when triggering ENOMEM on GFP_KERNEL allocation,
from Alexey Velichayshiy.
9) Publish reply tuple into the flowtable hashtable first, otherwise
GC might walk over a released tuple when insertion of the original
tuple fail. From Jeremy Jean.
10) Elide counter increment when replacing an ipset element,
from Florian Westphal.
11) Remove unneeded ipset accounting resets on destruction/flush,
from Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size
netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug
netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last
netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path
ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds access
ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet state
netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock
ipvs: separate destination availability state
ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest edit
ipvs: add totalconns for dest
netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP path
netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810190621.894119-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
u32_walk() enumerates both struct tc_u_hnode and struct tc_u_knode
through the walker callback. u32_bind_class() unconditionally casts the
passed fh to tc_u_knode and accesses &n->res, so when fh is actually a
tc_u_hnode, which has no tcf_result member, this results in a
slab-out-of-bounds read of res->classid in tc_cls_bind_class().
The issue can be reproduced with the following commands:
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: hfsc
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 hfsc sc rate 1000kbit
tc filter add dev lo parent 1:1 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:2 hfsc sc rate 2000kbit
Fix this by skipping hash tables via the TC_U32_KEY(handle) check.
Fixes: 07d79fc7d9 ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Changzhong <zhangchangzhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1786089038-36366-1-git-send-email-zhangchangzhong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Harshitha Ramamurthy says:
====================
gve: Bug fixes for header-split and PTP
This series contains 2 bug fixes for gve.
Patch 1 fixes an issue which causes TX timeouts due to HW detection of
an illegal descriptor. This happens when receiving header-only packets
with header split enabled - this produces an SKB with a zero-length
fragment.
Patch 2 prevents a kernel NULL pointer dereference by stubbing the PTP
adjfine callback.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807224315.234152-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_action_exec() handles TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN by first checking
rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain) and then calling
tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(), which does a second, independent
rcu_dereference_bh(a->goto_chain) read and immediately dereferences
chain->filter_chain. A concurrent tcf_action_set_ctrlact() (e.g. the gact
replace path) can clear a->goto_chain between the two reads, so the second
read returns NULL and tcf_action_goto_chain_exec() dereferences NULL.
Fix the race by doing a single rcu_dereference_bh() read of a->goto_chain
in tcf_action_exec(), checking it once for NULL, and passing the resulting
chain pointer into tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(). This turns the split
check/use into a single check/use on one value.
Fixes: ee3bbfe806 ("net/sched: let actions use RCU to access 'goto_chain'")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809090928.868186-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a WARNING in __dev_queue_xmit() triggered via tpacket_snd():
skb_assert_len
WARNING: at include/linux/skbuff.h:2753 skb_assert_len
WARNING: at __dev_queue_xmit+0x21bc/0x4970 net/core/dev.c:4781
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3448 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x243/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
tpacket_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2907 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x28d6/0x4eb0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3134
When sending 0-byte packets via TPACKET ring buffer on devices with no
hard header (e.g. dev->hard_header_len == 0), tpacket_fill_skb()
populates an skb with skb->len == 0 and returns 0. tpacket_snd() then
forwards this empty skb to packet_xmit(), causing __dev_queue_xmit() to
hit skb_assert_len(skb).
Similar checks exist in packet_snd() via commit dc633700f0
("net/af_packet: check len when min_header_len equals to 0") and in
packet_sendmsg_spkt() via commit 6a341729fb ("af_packet: Don't send
zero-byte data in packet_sendmsg_spkt().").
Return -EINVAL in tpacket_fill_skb() when skb->len is zero to reject
zero-length packets in tpacket_snd().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+30b93b6845b19cc38581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a79e807.01d0871a.3a0d52.00ac.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810150447.1220864-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
idpf_tx_splitq_build_flow_desc performs a 32-bit store to &cmd_dtype
to set the 8-bit cmd_dtype and zero the adjacent 3-byte timestamp
field in a single operation.
Descriptors are in little endian. Add missing cpu_to_le32 and cast to
__le32 to ensure the fields are written correctly also on big endian
platforms.
Fixes: 1a49cf814f ("idpf: add Tx timestamp flows")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
