A RAM firmware can only be downloaded if the CS35L56 is currently
running from ROM firmware. The driver must not try to overwrite
the RAM if the CS35L56 is already running from that RAM.
Firmware can be downloaded in these two cases:
- The BIOS has already patched the firmware (secured mode).
In this case the firmware files will only contain tunings that
are safe to overwrite.
- The CS35L56 is running the built-in ROM firmware.
After a RAM firmware has been downloaded it can only be cleared by
hard resetting CS35L56. Some systems only hard-reset during
power-on and do not give the driver control of hard reset.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731165726.7940-8-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Always call cs_dsp_power_up() and cs_dsp_run() in
cs35l56_hda_fw_load() even if there aren't any firmware files
to download. Also, if there aren't any firmware files to
download there is no need to do cs35l56_firmware_shutdown() and
cs35l56_system_reset().
If there aren't any firmware files there's no need to write
anything to the CS35L56 registers to make it work - it will
already be running the ROM firmware. So it's not strictly
necessary to start cs_dsp.
But it's perfectly ok to call cs_dsp_power_up() and
cs_dsp_run() without downloading any firmware. This avoids
having to support a state where audio is playing but cs_dsp
is not running.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731165726.7940-5-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Only call regcache_mark_dirty() in cs35l56_hda_fw_load() if
the CS35L56 was SYSTEM_RESET.
recache_mark_dirty() changes the behaviour of regcache_sync()
to write out cache values that are not the default value, and
skip cache values that are the default.
AUDIO_REINIT does not reset the registers. regcache_mark_dirty()
after AUDIO_REINIT could cause the regcache_sync() to sync
registers incorrectly because it will assume that all registers
have reset to default.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731165726.7940-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move the call to cs_dsp_run() in cs35l56_hda_fw_load() so that it
is after the CS35L56 has been reset/reinit'd and the regmap
cache has been synced.
cs_dsp_run() syncs up ALSA control cache values with the DSP memory
so this must not be done until the firmware has reinitialized.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731165726.7940-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is
_not_ always the case for `strncpy`!
It should be noted that, in this case, the destination buffer has a
length strictly greater than the source string. Moreover, the source
string is NUL-terminated (and so is the destination) which means there
was no real bug happening here. Nonetheless, this patch would get us one
step closer to eliminating the `strncpy` API in the kernel, as its use
is too ambiguous. We need to favor less ambiguous replacements such as:
strscpy, strscpy_pad, strtomem and strtomem_pad (amongst others).
Technically, my patch yields subtly different behavior. The original
implementation with `strncpy` would fill the entire destination buffer
with null bytes [3] while `strscpy` will leave the junk, uninitialized
bytes trailing after the _mandatory_ NUL-termination. So, if somehow
`card->driver` or `card->shortname` require this NUL-padding behavior
then `strscpy_pad` should be used. My interpretation, though, is that
the aforementioned fields are just fine as NUL-terminated strings.
Please correct my assumptions if needed and I'll send in a v2.
[1]: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings
[2]: manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html
[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/strncpy
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-xen-v1-1-89dd161351f1@google.com (related ALSA patch)
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-usb-bcd2000-v1-1-0dc73684b2f0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is
_not_ always the case for `strncpy`!
It should be noted that, in this case, the destination buffer has a
length strictly greater than the source string. Moreover, the source
string is NUL-terminated (and so is the destination) which means there
was no real bug happening here. Nonetheless, this patch would get us one
step closer to eliminating the `strncpy` API in the kernel, as its use
is too ambiguous. We need to favor less ambiguous replacements such as:
strscpy, strscpy_pad, strtomem and strtomem_pad (amongst others).
Technically, my patch yields subtly different behavior. The original
implementation with `strncpy` would fill the entire destination buffer
with null bytes [3] while `strscpy` will leave the junk, uninitialized
bytes trailing after the _mandatory_ NUL-termination. So, if somehow
`pcm->name` or `card->driver/shortname/longname` require this
NUL-padding behavior then `strscpy_pad` should be used. My
interpretation, though, is that the aforementioned fields are just fine
as NUL-terminated strings. Please correct my assumptions if needed and
I'll send in a v2.
[1]: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings
[2]: manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html
[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/strncpy
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-xen-v1-1-89dd161351f1@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ASoC: Updates for v6.6
Here's an initial batch of updates for ASoC for this release cycle.
We've got a bunch of new drivers in here, a bit of core work from
Morimoto-san and quite a lot of janitorial work. There's several
updates that pull in changes from other subsystems in order to build
on them:
- An adaptor to allow use of IIO DACs and ADCs in ASoC which pulls in
some IIO changes.
- Create a library function for intlog10() and use it in the NAU8825
driver.
- Include the ASoC tests, including the topology tests, in the default
KUnit full test coverage. This also involves enabling UML builds of
ALSA since that's the default KUnit test environment which pulls in
the addition of some stubs to the driver.
- More factoring out from Morimoto-san.
- Convert a lot of drivers to use the more modern maple tree register
cache.
- Support for AMD machines with MAX98388 and NAU8821, Cirrus Logic
CS35L36, Intel AVS machines with ES8336 and RT5663 and NXP i.MX93.
Merge series from Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>:
This set of patches adds support for using the CS35L56 boosted smart
amplifier on HDA systems. In these systems the CS35L56 audio is
routed through a HDA-to-I2S bridge codec.
This doesn't include the changes to the Realtek driver to actually hook
up the CS35L56 driver, because we don't yet have the QUIRK IDs to
associate it with. But we want to publish the driver now so that it is
available for bringing up hardware with the CS35L56.
The first 9 patches are moving code out of the ASoC driver and into the
shared library so that it can be shared with the HDA driver.
Patch #10 fixes missing #includes in the HDA headers so that the CS35L56
driver doesn't have to #include headers that it doesn't use.
In order to correctly pause audio on suspend, amps using external boost
require parts of the pause sequence to be called for all amps before moving
on to the next steps.
For example, as part of pausing the audio, the VSPK GPIO must be disabled,
but since this GPIO is controlled by one amp, but controls the boost for
all amps, it is required to separate the calls.
During playback this is achieved by using the pre and post playback hooks,
however during system suspend, this is not possible, so to separate the
calls, we use both the .prepare and .suspend calls to pause the audio.
Currently, for this reason, we do not restart audio on system resume.
However, we can support this by relying on the playback hook to resume
playback after system suspend.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721151816.2080453-10-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use new hooks to ensure separation between play/pause actions,
as required by external boost.
External Boost on CS35L41 requires the amp to go through a
particular sequence of steps. One of these steps involes
the setting of a GPIO. This GPIO is connected to one or
more of the amps, and it may control the boost for all of
the amps. To ensure that the GPIO is set when it is safe
to do so, and to ensure that boost is ready for the rest of
the sequence to be able to continue, we must ensure that
the each part of the sequence is executed for each amp
before moving on to the next part of the sequence.
Some of the Play and Pause actions have moved from Open to
Prepare. This is because Open is not guaranteed to be called
again on system resume, whereas Prepare should.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721151816.2080453-9-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These hooks can be used to add callbacks that would be run before and after
the main playback hooks. These hooks would be called for all amps, before
moving on to the next hook, i.e. pre_playback_hook would be called for
all amps, before the playback_hook is called for all amps, then finally
the post_playback_hook is called for all amps.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721151816.2080453-8-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In order to properly system suspend, it is necessary to unload the firmware
and ensure the chip is ready for shutdown (if necessary). If the system
is currently in runtime suspend, it is necessary to wake up the device,
and then make it ready. Currently, the wake does not correctly resync
the device, which may mean it cannot suspend correctly. Fix this by
performaing a resync.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721151816.2080453-5-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To enable the speaker output in external boost mode, 2 registers must
be set, one after another. The longer the time between the writes of
the two registers, the more likely, and more loudly a pop may occur.
To minimize this, an mbox command can be used to allow the firmware
to perform this action, minimizing any delay between write, thus
minimizing any pop or click as a result. The old method will remain
when running without firmware.
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721151816.2080453-2-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a driver for the Cirrus Logic CS35L56 amplifier. This uses the same
component binding API as the CS35L41 driver. This is not a standalone
HDA device; it provides control of the CS35L56 for systems that use a
combination of an HDA codec and CS35L56 amplifiers with audio routed
through the HDA codec.
The CS35L56 combines a high-performance mono audio amplifier, Class-H
tracking inductive boost converter, Halo Core(TM) DSP and a DC-DC boost
converter supporting Class-H tracking.
Control interfaces are I2C or SPI through the standard Linux I2C or SPI
bus framework.
Most chip functionality is controlled by on-board ROM firmware that is
always running. Firmware patches can be applied by the driver in the form
of a .wmfw file (firmware patch) and/or a .bin file (system tuning).
Signed-off-by: Simon Trimmer <simont@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721132120.5523-12-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add #includes of dependencies into hda_auto_parser.h and hda_generic.h
hda_auto_parser.h uses definitions in hda_local.h.
hda_generic.h uses definitions in hda_local.h and hda_auto_parser.h.
It also references struct hda_jack_callback, but only as a pointer.
This has been forward-declared so hda_jack.h only needs to be
included in source that actually uses it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721132120.5523-11-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff)
can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping when
this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer
- Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in
adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse()
- Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr()
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database
kconfig: gconfig: correct program name in help text
kconfig: gconfig: drop the Show Debug Info help text
`rustc` outputs by default the temporary files (i.e. the ones saved
by `-Csave-temps`, such as `*.rcgu*` files) in the current working
directory when `-o` and `--out-dir` are not given (even if
`--emit=x=path` is given, i.e. it does not use those for temporaries).
Since out-of-tree modules are compiled from the `linux` tree,
`rustc` then tries to create them there, which may not be accessible.
Thus pass `--out-dir` explicitly, even if it is just for the temporary
files.
Similarly, do so for Rust host programs too.
Reported-by: Raphael Nestler <raphael.nestler@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1015
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Raphael Nestler <raphael.nestler@gmail.com> # non-hostprogs
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> # non-hostprogs
Fixes: 295d8398c6 ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early
boot failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer
controls have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel
BUG in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names,
ensuring the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg
s390:
- Two fixes for asynchronous destroy
x86 fixes will come early next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: pv: fix index value of replaced ASCE
KVM: s390: pv: simplify shutdown and fix race
KVM: arm64: Fix the name of sys_reg_desc related to PMU
KVM: arm64: Correctly handle RES0 bits PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0.evtCount
KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Make the doorbell request robust w.r.t preemption
KVM: arm64: Add missing BTI instructions
KVM: arm64: Correctly handle page aging notifiers for unaligned memslot
KVM: arm64: Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable()
KVM: arm64: Handle kvm_arm_init failure correctly in finalize_pkvm
KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTHCTL_EL2 when setting non-CNTKCTL_EL1 bits
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Bug and regression fixes for 6.5-rc3 for ext4's mballoc and jbd2's
checkpoint code"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix rbtree traversal bug in ext4_mb_use_preallocated
ext4: fix off by one issue in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail()
ext4: correct inline offset when handling xattrs in inode body
jbd2: remove __journal_try_to_free_buffer()
jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busy
jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpoint
jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()
jbd2: remove t_checkpoint_io_list
jbd2: recheck chechpointing non-dirty buffer
Pull smb client fix from Steve French:
"Add minor debugging improvement.
The change improves ability to read a network trace to debug problems
on encrypted connections which are very common (e.g. using wireshark
or tcpdump).
That works today with tools like 'smbinfo keys /mnt/file' but requires
passing in a filename on the mount (see e.g. [1]), but it often makes
more sense to just pass in the mount point path (ie a directory not a
filename).
So this fix was needed to debug some types of problems (an obvious
example is on an encrypted connection failing operations on an empty
share or with no files in the root of the directory) - so you can
simply pass in the 'smbinfo keys <mntpoint>' and get the information
that wireshark needs"
Link: https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Wireshark_Decryption [1]
* tag '6.5-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-ver2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal module version number for cifs.ko
cifs: allow dumping keys for directories too
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.5, part #1
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early boot
failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer controls
have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt.
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel BUG
in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking.
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names, ensuring
the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg.
