Commit Graph

1324483 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Huang
cdc419dbf2 bcachefs: Merge the condition to avoid additional invocation
If the lock has been acquired and unlocked, we don't have to do clear
and wakeup again, though harmless since we hold the intent lock. Merge
the condition might be clearer.

Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-14 10:45:08 -05:00
Alan Huang
9c13cc9c7d Revert "bcachefs: Fix bch2_btree_node_upgrade()"
This reverts commit 62448afee7.

six_lock_tryupgrade fails only if there is an intent lock held,
it won't fail no matter how many read locks are held.

Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-14 10:45:08 -05:00
Hongbo Li
c72deb03ff bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_directory_size
This adds another metadata version for accounting directory size.
For the new version of the filesystem, when new subdirectory items
are created or deleted, the parent directory's size will change
accordingly. For the old version of the existed file system, running
fsck will automatically upgrade the metadata version, and it will
do the check and recalculationg of the directory size.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-13 14:58:38 -05:00
Hongbo Li
e614a6c52d bcachefs: make directory i_size meaningful
The isize of directory is 0 in bcachefs if the directory is empty.
With more child dirents created, its size ought to change. Many
other filesystems changed as that (ie. xfs and btrfs). And many of
them changed as the size of child dirent name. Although the directory
size may not seem to convey much, we can still give it some meaning.

The formula of dentry size as follow:
    occupied_size = 40 + ALIGN(9 + namelen, 8)

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-13 14:58:38 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
4204e3bf63 bcachefs: check_unreachable_inodes is not actually PASS_ONLINE yet
check_unreachable_inodes does work in online mode, with the one caveat
that it assumes check_dirents has also run - and check_dirents is not
PASS_ONLINE yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ae153f2e11 bcachefs: Don't use BTREE_ITER_cached when walking alloc btree during fsck
No need to pull the whole alloc btree into the btree key cache.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
15734b5e6f bcachefs: Check for dirents to overwritten inodes
This fixes various "dirent to missing inode" errors.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d3d0fac57d bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot() handles navigating to nonexistent depth
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
bd5b09727f bcachefs: Don't set btree_path to updtodate if we don't fill
This fixes various locking asserts, and a null ptr deref in
bch2_btree_iter_peek_path().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
cf67f46641 bcachefs: __bch2_btree_pos_to_text()
Factor out a version of bch2_btree_pos_to_text() that doesn't take a
pointer to a in-memory btree node, to be used for btree node scrub.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
0a46ea9d46 bcachefs: printbuf_reset() handles tabstops
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
5906dcb993 bcachefs: Silence read-only errors when deleting snapshots
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8b1f46bff3 bcachefs: Dropped superblock write is no longer a fatal error
Just emit a warning if errors=continue or fix_safe.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8cfdc6ce1f bcachefs: bch2_trans_node_drop()
Factor out a small common helper.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
0971a72c3d bcachefs: bch2_trans_unlock_write()
New helper for dropping all write locks; which is distinct from the
helper the transaction commit path uses, which is faster and only
touches updates.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
e1911d7a69 bcachefs: btree_node_unlock() can now drop write locks
Prep work for reworking btree node locking during interior btree
updates.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
9a5232ef0a bcachefs: six locks: write locks can now be held recursively
This is needed for the interior update locking rework, where we'll be
holding node write locks for the duration of the update - which is
needed for synchronizing with online check_allocations.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8f3aaa5d5d bcachefs: bch2_fs_btree_gc_init()
Now returns errors, prep work for check_allocations_done_lock

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
cb3f34982c bcachefs: Assert that btree write buffer only touches the right btrees
More asserts, more better.

Also, clean up the per-btree flags a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
bdedae70f5 bcachefs: bch2_inum_path() now crosses subvolumes correctly
The dirent that points to a subvolume root is in the parent subvolume.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ce9a21713b bcachefs: bch2_inum_path() no longer returns an error for disconnected inums
bch2_inum_path() should work even if the filesystem is corrupted - we
don't want it to cause fsck to fail.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
6adc5af50a bcachefs: btree_path_very_locks(): verify lock seq
If the btree_path's lock seq is wrong, the next bch2_trans_relock()
operation is guaranteed to fail and we take an unnecessary transaction
restart.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
f908eacc34 bcachefs: fix bch2_btree_key_cache_drop()
When evicting, we shouldn't leave a pointer to the key cache entry lying
around - that screws up btree path asserts we're adding.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
bc6fce7870 bcachefs: bch2_btree_node_write_trans()
Avoiding screwing up path->lock_seq.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
4bd06f07bc bcachefs: Fixes for snapshot_tree.master_subvol
Ensure that snapshot_tree.master_subvol is cleared when we delete the
master subvolume in a tree of snapshots, and allow for snapshot trees
that don't have a master subvolume in fsck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
b5e4cd0871 bcachefs: Don't rely on snapshot_tree.master_subvol for reattaching
Previously, fsck used the snapshot tree's master subvol for finding the
root inode number - but the master subvol might have been deleting, and
setting a new one should be a user operation; meaning we can't rely on
it existing.

Fortunately, for finding the root inode number in a tree of snapshots,
finding any associated subvolume works.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
4541408391 bcachefs: bch2_kvmalloc()
Add a version of kvmalloc() that doesn't have the INT_MAX limit; large
filesystems do hit this.

We'll want to get rid of the in-memory bucket gens array, but we're not
there quite yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
fa3e5135e4 bcachefs: Fix assert for online fsck
We can't check if we're racing with fsck ending until mark_lock is held.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
cf3da2d627 bcachefs: Handle -BCH_ERR_need_mark_replicas in gc
Locking considerations (possibly no longer relevant?) mean that when an
accounting update needs a new superblock replicas entry to be created,
it's deferred to the transaction commit error path.

But accounting updates for gc/fcsk aren't done from the transaction
commit path - so we need to handle
-BCH_ERR_btree_insert_need_mark_replicas locally.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
861cd0f606 bcachefs: Write lock btree node in key cache fills
this addresses a key cache coherency bug

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
baf13d8344 bcachefs: kill __bch2_btree_iter_flags()
bch2_btree_iter_flags() now takes a level parameter; this fixes a bug
where using a node iterator on a leaf wouldn't set
BTREE_ITER_with_key_cache, leading to fun cache coherency bugs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
30e32692d6 bcachefs: Drop redundant "read error" call from btree_gc
The btree node read error path already calls topology error, so this is
entirely redundant, and we're not specific enough about our error codes
- this was triggering for bucket_ref_update() errors.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
6542afe299 bcachefs: Drop racy warning
Checking for writing past i_size after unlocking the folio and clearing
the dirty bit is racy, and we already check it at the start.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
0475c7639e bcachefs: better check_bp_exists() error message
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Hongbo Li
d01ea14da7 bcachefs: add counter_flags for counters
In bcachefs, io_read and io_write counter record the amount
of data which has been read and written. They increase in
unit of sector, so to display correctly, they need to be
shifted to the left by the size of a sector. Other counters
like io_move, move_extent_{read, write, finish} also have
this problem.

In order to support different unit, we add extra column to
mark the counter type by using TYPE_COUNTER and TYPE_SECTORS
in BCH_PERSISTENT_COUNTERS().

Fixes: 1c6fdbd8f2 ("bcachefs: Initial commit")
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
3db3084a86 bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_autofix_errors
It's time to make self healing the default: change the error action for
old filesystems to fix_safe, matching the default for current
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
df448ca355 bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_persistent_inode_cursors
Persistent cursors for inode allocation.

A free inodes btree would add substantial overhead to inode allocation
and freeing - a "next num to allocate" cursor is always going to be
faster.

We just need it to be persistent, to avoid scanning the inodes btree
from the start on startup.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
59c50511f7 bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_inode_depth
This adds a new inode field, bi_depth, for directory inodes: this allows
us to make the check_directory_structure pass much more efficient.

Currently, to ensure the filesystem is fully connect and has no loops,
for every directory we follow backpointers until we find the root. But
by adding a depth counter, it sufficies to only check the parent of each
directory, and check that the parent's bi_depth is smaller.

(fsck doesn't require that bi_depth = parent->bi_depth + 1; if a rename
causes bi_depth off, but the chain to the root is still strictly
decreasing, then the algorithm still works and there's no need for fsck
to fixup the bi_depth fields).

We've already checked backpointers, so we know that every directory
(excluding the root)has a valid parent: if bi_depth is always
decreasing, every chain must terminate, and terminate at the root
directory.

bi_depth will not necessarily be correct when fsck runs, due to
directory renames - we can't change bi_depth on every child directory
when renaming a directory. That's ok; fsck will silently fix the
bi_depth field as needed, and future fsck runs will be much faster.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
80c6352c2c bcachefs: Option changes now get propagated to reflinked data
Now that bch2_move_get_io_opts() re-propagates changed inode io options
to bch_extent_rebalance, we can properly suport changing IO path options
for reflinked data.

Changing a per-file IO path option, either via the xattr interface or
via the BCHFS_IOC_REINHERIT_ATTRS ioctl, will now trigger a scan (the
inode number is marked as needing a scan, via
bch2_set_rebalance_needs_scan()), and rebalance will use
bch2_move_data(), which will walk the inode number and pick up the new
options.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ea4f9e75ec bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_reflink_p_may_update_opts
Previously, io path option changes on a file would be picked up
automatically and applied to existing data - but not for reflinked data,
as we had no way of doing this safely. A user may have had permission to
copy (and reflink) a given file, but not write to it, and if so they
shouldn't be allowed to change e.g. nr_replicas or other options.

This uses the incompat feature mechanism in the previous patch to add a
new incompatible flag to bch_reflink_p, indicating whether a given
reflink pointer may propagate io path option changes back to the
indirect extent.

In this initial patch we're only setting it for the source extents.

We'd like to set it for the destination in a reflink copy, when the user
has write access to the source, but that requires mnt_idmap which is not
curretly plumbed up to remap_file_range.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
a36d8f0e0e bcachefs: BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT
We've been getting away from feature bits: they don't have any kind of
ordering, and thus it's possible for people to enable weird combinations
of features that were never tested or intended to be run.

Much better to just give every new feature, compatible or incompatible,
a version number.

Additionally, we probably won't ever rev the major version number: major
version numbers represent incompatible versions, but that doesn't really
fit with how we actually roll out incompatible features - we need a
better way of rolling out incompatible features.

So, this patch adds two new superblock fields:
- BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT
- BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED

BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED indicates that incompatible features up
to version number x are allowed to be used without user prompting, but
it does not by itself deny old versions from mounting.

BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT does deny old versions from mounting, and must
be <= BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED.

BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT will only be set when a codepath attempts to use
an incompatible feature, so as to not unnecessarily break compatibility
with old versions.

bch2_request_incompat_feature() is the new interface to check if an
incompatible feature may be used.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d884cf189a bcachefs: Only run check_backpointers_to_extents in debug mode
The backpointers passes, check_backpointers_to_extents() and
check_extents_to_backpointers() are the most expensive fsck passes.

Now that we're running the same check and repair code when using a
backpointer at runtime (via bch2_backpointer_get_key()) that fsck does,
there's no reason fsck needs to - except to verify that the filesystem
really has no errors in debug mode.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
7611d6b5d1 bcachefs: better backpointer_target_not_found() error message
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
c2c2a4d642 bcachefs: bch2_backpointer_get_key() now repairs dangling backpointers
Continuing on with the self healing theme, we should be running any
check and repair code at runtime that we can - instead of declaring the
filesystemt inconsistent.

This will also let us skip running the backpointers -> extents fsck pass
except in debug mode.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
c738866e47 bcachefs: check_extents_to_backpointers() now only checks buckets with mismatches
Instead of walking every extent and every backpointer it points to,
first sum up backpointers in each bucket and check for mismatches, and
only look for missing backpointers if mismatches were detected, and only
check extents in those buckets.

This is a major fsck scalability improvement, since the two backpointers
passes (backpointers -> extents and extents -> backpointers) are the
most expensive fsck passes by far.

Additionally, to speed up the upgrade for backpointer bucket gens, or in
situations when we have to rebuild alloc info, add a special case for
when no backpointers are found in a bucket - don't check each individual
backpointer (in particular, avoiding the write buffer flushes), just
recreate them.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
056cae1c00 bcachefs: Add write buffer flush param to backpointer_get_key()
In an upcoming patch bch2_backpointer_get_key() will be repairing when
it finds a dangling backpointer; it will need to flush the btree write
buffer before it can definitively say there's an error.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
7171b1fd27 bcachefs: kill __bch2_extent_ptr_to_bp()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
aca7a26f7f bcachefs: bch2_extent_ptr_to_bp() no longer depends on device
bch_backpointer no longer contains the bucket_offset field, it's just a
direct LBA mapping (with low bits to account for compressed extent
splitting), so we don't need to refer to the device to construct it
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ba9752e5f4 bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_big_endian
Fix sort order for disk accounting keys, in order to fix a regression on
mount times.

The typetag is now the most significant byte of the key, meaning disk
accounting keys of the same type now sort together.

This lets us skip over disk accounting keys that aren't mirrored in
memory when reading accounting at startup, instead of having them
interleaved with other counter types.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ebdca07268 bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_backpointer_bucket_gen
New on disk format version: backpointers new include the generation
number of the bucket they refer to, and the obsolete bucket_offset field
(no longer needed because we no longer store backpointers in alloc keys)
is gone.

This is an expensive forced upgrade - hopefully the last; we have to run
the extents_to_backpointers recovery pass to regenerate backpointers.

It's a forced incompatible upgrade because the alternative would've been
permamently making backpointers bigger, and as one of the biggest btrees
(along with the extents btree) that's not an ideal option.

It's worth it though, because this allows us to make the
check_extents_to_backpointers pass drastically cheaper: an upcoming
patch changes it to sum up backpointers in a bucket and check the sum
against the sector counts for that bucket, only looking for missing
backpointers if they don't match (and then only for specific buckets).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00